INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION for the Safety of Life at Sea

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INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION for the Safety of Life at Sea

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INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION
FOR THE SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA
2004

Foreword
Introduction
1 The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, currently in force, was
adopted on 1 November 1974 by the International Conference on Safety of Life at Sea, which was
convened by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and entered into force on 25 May 1980. It
has since been amended twice by means of protocols:
.1

by the Protocol adopted on 17 February 1978 by the International Conference on Tanker Safety
and Pollution Prevention (1978 SOLAS Protocol), which entered into force on 1 May 1981; and

.2 by the Protocol adopted on 11 November 1988 by the International Conference on the
Harmonized System of Survey and Certiﬁcation (1988 SOLAS Protocol), which entered into
force on 3 February 2000 and replaced and abrogated the 1978 Protocol, as between Parties to
the 1988 Protocol.
2 In addition, the 1974 SOLAS Convention has been amended by means of resolutions adopted either
by IMO’s Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) in its expanded form speciﬁed in SOLAS article VIII or by
Conferences of SOLAS Contracting Governments, also speciﬁed in article VIII, as follows:
.1

by the 1981 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.1 (XLV) and entered into
force on 1 September 1984;

.2 by the 1983 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.6 (48) and entered into force
on 1 July 1986;
.3 by the April 1988 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.11 (55) and entered into
force on 22 October 1989;
.4 by the October 1988 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.12 (56) and entered
into force on 29 April 1990;
.5

by the November 1988 amendments, which were adopted by resolution 1 of the Conference
of Contracting Governments to SOLAS, 1974, on the Global Maritime Distress and Safety
System and entered into force on 1 February 1992;

.6

by the 1989 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.13(57) and entered into force
on 1 February 1992;

.7

by the 1990 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.19(58) and entered into force
on 1 February 1992;

.8

by the 1991 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.22(59) and entered into force
on 1 January 1994;

.9 by the April 1992 amendments, which were adopted by resolutions MSC.24(60) and MSC.26(60)
and entered into force on 1 October 1994;
.10 by the December 1992 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.27(61) and entered
into force on 1 October 1994;
1

.1l

by the May 1994 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.31(63) and entered into
force on 1 January 1996 (annex 1) and on 1 July 1998 (annex 2);

.12 by the May 1994 amendments, which were adopted by resolution 1 of the Conference of
Contracting Governments to SOLAS, 1974, which entered into force on 1 January 1996 (annex
1) and on 1 July 1998 (annex 2);
.13 by the December 1994 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.42(64) and
entered into force on 1 July 1996;
.14 by the May 1995 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.46(65) and entered into
force on 1 January 1997;
.15 by the November 1995 amendments, which were adopted by resolution 1 of the Conference of
Contracting Governments to SOLAS, 1974, and entered into force on 1 July 1997;
.16 by the June 1996 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.47(66) and entered into
force on 1 July 1998;
.17 by the December 1996 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.57(67) and
entered into force on 1 July 1998;
.18 by the June 1997 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.65(68) and entered into
force on 1 July 1999;
.19 by the November 1997 amendments which were adopted by resolution 1 of the Conference of
Contracting Governments to SOLAS 1974 and entered into force on 1 July 1999;
.20 by the May 1998 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.69(69) and entered into
force on 1 July 2002;
.21 by the May 1999 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.87(71) and entered into
force on 1 January 2001;
.22 by the May 2000 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.91(72) and entered into
force on 1 January 2002;
.23 by the November 2000 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.99(73) and
entered into force on 1 July 2002;
.24 by the June 2001 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.117(74) and entered
into force on 1 January 2003;
.25 by the May 2002 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.123(75) and entered
into force on 1 January 2004;
.26 by the December 2002 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.134(76) and
entered into force on 1 July 2004;
.27 by the December 2002 amendments, which were adopted by resolution 1 of the Conference
of Contracting Governments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974
and entered into force on 1 July 2004. The entry into force of the new chapter XI (Special measures
to enhance maritime security) will give effect to the International Code for the Security of Ships and
of Port Facilities (ISPS Code); and
2

.28 by the June 2003 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.142(77). At the time of
their adoption, the Maritime Safety Committee determined that these amendments shall be
deemed to have been accepted on 1 January 2006 and will enter into force on 1 July 2006,
unless, prior to 1 January 2006, more than one third of the Contracting Governments to the
SOLAS Convention, or Contracting Governments the combined merchant fleet of which
constitute not less than 50% of the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant ﬂeet, have notiﬁed
their objections to the amendments.
.29

by the May 2004 amendments, which were adopted by resolutions MSC.151(78) (regulation
II-1/3-6), MSC.152(78) (chapters III and IV and the appendix to the annex) and MSC.153(78)
(chapter V). At the time of their adoption, the Maritime Safety Committee determined that
these amendments shall be deemed to have been accepted on 1 July 2005,1 January 2006 and 1
January 2006 respectively, unless, prior to these dates, more than one third of the Contracting
Governments to the Convention, or Contracting Governments the combined merchant ﬂeets of
which constitute not less than 50% of the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant ﬂeet, have
notiﬁed their objections to the amendments. If these amendments are accepted, they will enter
into force on 1 January 2006,1 July 2006 and l July 2006 respectively.

3 The 1988 SOLAS Protocol has been amended by the May 2000 amendments, which were adopted
by resolution MSC,92(72) and entered into force on 1 January 2002, and by the May 2002 amendments,
which were adopted by resolution MSC.124(75). The conditions for their entry into force were met on 1
July 2003, and the amendments entered into force on 1 January 2004. The 1988 Protocol has also been
amended by the May 2004 amendments, which were adopted by resolution MSC.154(78). At the time
of their adoption, the Maritime Safety Committee determined that these amendments shall be deemed to
have been accepted on 1 January 2006 unless, prior to that date, more than one third of the Parties to the
1988 SOLAS Protocol, or Parties the combined merchant ﬂeets of which constitute not less than 50% of
the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant ﬂeet, have notiﬁed their objections to the amendments. If they
are accepted, the amendments will enter into force on 1 July 2006.
Content of the consolidated text
4 This publication contains a consolidated text of the 1974 SOLAS Convention, the 1988 SOLAS
Protocol, and all subsequent amendments thereto up to and including the December 2002 amendments.
The resulting text has been compiled by the IMO Secretariat and is intended to provide an easy reference
to SOLAS requirements applicable as on 1 July 2004.
5

The publication has been arranged in two parts:
.1 part 1, which contains the 1974 SOLAS Convention and 1988 SOLAS Protocol articles,
requirements and certiﬁcates; and
.2 part 2, which contains resolution A.883(21) on the Global and uniform implementation of the
harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation (HSSC), a list of certiﬁcates and documents* to be
carried on board ships, a list of resolutions adopted by the aforementioned SOLAS Conferences
and the text of regulation 12-2 of chapter II-1 of SOLAS.

____________________
* The list of certiﬁcates includes brief descriptions of the purpose of all certiﬁcates and documents speciﬁed therein
for the purpose of assisting shore staff, ofﬁcials and shipmasters in evaluating the documents and certiﬁcates, which
are necessary for port State control and for the smooth operation of ships in ports.
3

6 The operational requirements contained in this consolidated text are, in general, applicable to all ships,
whilst the requirements for ship construction and equipment apply to ships constructed on or after the
dates speciﬁed in the various regulations. To identify construction and equipment requirements applicable
to ships constructed before 2001, previous texts of the 1974 SOLAS Convention, the 1988 SOLAS
Protocol and the amendments to the Convention should be consulted. For instance, special requirements
for existing passenger ships are contained only in part F of chapter II-2 of the original 1974 SOLAS
Convention but neither in chapter II-2 of the 1981 amendments nor in this consolidated text.
7 Those provisions of chapter I and of the appendix to the annex to the 1974 SOLAS Convention which
have been modiﬁed by the 1988 SOLAS Protocol are indicated by the symbol P88 . No similar symbol
is shown for provisions of the 1974 SOLAS convention which were modified by the 1978 SOLAS
Protocol because, whilst, in respect of chapter I of the Convention, the provisions thereof have been
replaced and abrogated by the 1988 SOLAS Protocol, as between Parties to the Protocol, for provisions in
other chapters of the Convention, they have been superseded by SOLAS amendments subsequently
adopted.
8 In general, this publication reproduces the text of the 1974 SOLAS Convention and the 1988 SOLAS
Protocol and includes the modiﬁcations and amendments thereto given in their authentic texts. In addition,
it includes some minor editorial changes, which while not altering the substance, aim at achieving and
degree of consistency between the texts of the 1974 SOLAS Convention and the 1988 SOLAS Protocol
and the various SOLAS amendments. In particular:
.1 while the decimal numbering system is used for paragraphs andsubparagraphs of regulations in
chapters II-1,II-2,III,IV,V,VI, and VII, which were completely rewritten in the 1981,1983,1988,1991
and 2000 amendments, the original numbering system is retained in chapters I and VIII;
.2 the references to regulations, paragraphs and chapters in the tests adopted in the 1981 and
subsequent amendments use an abbreviated form (e.g. “regulation II-2/55.5”), whereas the orginal
reference system is retained in unamended regulations (e.g. “regulation 5 of this chapter”, “paragraph
(a) of this regulation”, etc.);
.3 the term tons gross tonnage has been replaced by the term gross tonnage in view of the
Assembly’s decision (resolution A.493(XII)) that the term tons gross tonnage used in IMO
instruments should be considered as having the same meaning as gross tonnage as determined
under the 1969 Tonnage Convention; and
.4 metric values of the SI system have been used in accordance with resolution A.351(IX).
Status of footnotes
9 The footnotes given in this consolidated text (which do not, as noted by the MSC, form part of
the Convention but are inserted for ease of reference) refer to codes, guidelines and recommendations
relating to a particular text and were updated by the Secretariat at the time of publication.In addition,
certain explanatory footnotes have been inserted based on relevant texts of codes,guidelines,recomm
endations and other decisions of the MSC.In all cases,the reader must make use of the latest versions
of the referenced texts,bearing in mind that such texts may have been revised or superseded by updated
maternal since publication of this consolidated edition of the 1974 SOLAS Convention,as amended.

4

Contents
Part 1
Articles of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974..........................................2
Articles of the Protocol of 1988 relating to the International Convention for
the Safety of Life at Sea,1974.....................................................................................................................8
Consolidated text of the annex to the International Convention for the Safety of
Life at Sea, 1974, and the 1988 Protocol relating thereto
Chapter I
General provisions............................................................................................................. 12
Chapter II-1 Construction-Structure,subdivision and stability,machinery and electrical installations...27
Chapter II-2 Construction-Fire protection,ﬁre detection and ﬁre extinction........................................110
Chapter III Life-saving appliances and arrangements........................................................................213
Chapter IV Radio communications.....................................................................................................246
Chapter V Safety of navigation..........................................................................................................262
Chapter VI Carriage of cargoes...........................................................................................................290
Chapter VII Carriage of dangerous goods...........................................................................................296
Chapter VIII Nuclear ships...................................................................................................................307
Chapter IX Management for the safe operation of ships....................................................................310
Chapter X
Safety measures for high-speed craft...............................................................................313
Chapter XI-1 Special measures to enhance maritime safety..................................................................316
Chapter XI-2 Special measures to enhance maritime security...............................................................321
Chapter XII Additional safety measures for bulk carriers....................................................................332
Appendix
Certiﬁcates........................................................................................................................338

Part 2
Annex 1 Resolution A.883(21): Global and uniform implementation of the harmonized system of
survey and certiﬁcation(HSSC)..................................................................................................387
Annex 2 Certiﬁcates and documents required to be carried on board ships.............................................391
Annex 3 List of resolutions adopted by the SOLAS Conferences...........................................................400
Annex 4 Regulation 12-2 of chapter II-1 of SOLAS................................................................................403

5

Part 1

-1-

Articles of the International Convention for
the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974
THE CONTRACTING GOVERNMENTS
BEING DESIROUS of promoting safety of life at sea by establishing in a common agreement uniform
principles and rules directed thereto,
CONSIDERING that this end may best be achieved by the conclusion of a Convention to replace the
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1960, taking account of developments since that
Convention was concluded,
HAVE AGREED as follows:
Article I
General obligations under the Convention
(a) The Contracting Governments undertake to give effect to the provisions of the present Convention
and the annex thereto, which shall constitute an integral part of the present Convention. Every reference
to the present Convention constitutes at the same time a reference to the annex.
(b) The Contracting Governments undertake to promulgate all laws, decrees, orders and regulations and to
take all other steps which may be necessary to give the present Convention full and complete effect, so as to
ensure that, from the point of view of safety of life, a ship is ﬁt for the service for which it is intended.
Article II
Application
The present Convention shall apply to ships entitled to ﬂy the ﬂag of States the Governments of which are
Contracting Governments.
Article III
Laws, regulations
The Contracting Governments undertake to communicate to and deposit with the Secretary-General of the
Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization* (hereinafter referred to as “the Organization”):
(a) a list of non-governmental agencies which are authorized to act in their behalf in the administration
of measures for safety of life at sea for circulation to the Contracting Governments for the information of
their ofﬁcers;
(b) the text of laws, decrees, orders and regulations which shall have been promulgated on the various
matters within the scope of the present Convention;
(c) a sufficient number of specimens of their certificates issued under the provisions of the present
Convention for circulation to the Contracting Governments for the information of their ofﬁcers.
____________________
*

The name of the Organization was changed to “International Maritime Organization” (IMO) by virtue of amendments to the
Organization’s Convention which entered into force on 22 May 1982.

-2-

Article IV
Cases of force majeure
(a) A ship, which is not subject to the provisions of the present Convention at the time of its departure
on any voyage, shall not become subject to the provisions of the present Convention on account of any
deviation from its intended voyage due to stress of weather Of any other case of force majeure.
(b) Persons who are on board a ship by reason of force majeure or in consequence of the obligation laid
upon the master to carry shipwrecked or other persons shall not be taken into account for the purpose of
ascertaining the application to a ship of any provisions of the present Convention.
Article V
Carriage of persons in emergencies
(a) For the purpose of evacuating persons in order to avoid a threat to the security of their lives a
Contracting Government may permit the carriage of a larger number of persons in its ships than is
otherwise permissible under the present Convention.
(b) Such permission shall not deprive other Contracting Governments of any right of control under the
present Convention over such ships which come within their ports.
(c) Notice of any such permission, together with a statement of the circumstances, shall be sent to the
Secretary-General of the Organization by the Contracting Government granting such permission.
Article VI
Prior treaties and conventions
(a) As between the Contracting Governments, the present Convention replaces and abrogates the
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea which was signed in London on 17 June 1960.
(b) All other treaties, conventions and arrangements relating to safety of life at sea, or matters
appertaining thereto, at present in force between Governments parties to the present Convention shall
continue to have full and complete effect during the terms thereof as regards：
(i)

ships to which the present Convention does not apply;

(ii) ships to which the present Convention applies, in respect of matters for which it has not
expressly provided.
(c) To the extent, however, that such treaties, conventions or arrangements conﬂict with the provisions
of the present Convention, the provisions of the present Convention shall prevail.
(d) All matters which are not expressly provided for in the present Convention remain subject to the
legislation of the Contracting Governments.
Article VII
Special rules drawn up by agreement
When in accordance with the present Convention special rules are drawn up by agreement between all or
some of the Contracting Governments, such rules shall be communicated to the Secretary-General of the
Organization for circulation to all Contracting Governments.

-3-

Article VIII
Amendments
(a)

The present Convention may be amended by either of the procedures speciﬁed in the following paragraphs.

(b)

Amendments after consideration within the Organization：
(i)

Any amendment proposed by a Contracting Government shall be submitted to the SecretaryGeneral of the Organization, who shall then circulate it to all Members of the Organization and
all Contracting Governments at least six months prior to its consideration.

(ii)

Any amendment proposed and circulated as above shall be referred to the Maritime Safety
Committee of the Organization for consideration.

(iii) Contracting Governments of States, whether or not Members of the Organization, shall be
entitled to participate in the proceedings of the Maritime Safety Committee for the consideration
and adoption of amendments.
(iv) Amendments shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of the Contracting Governments present
and voting in the Maritime Safety Committee expanded as provided for in subparagraph (iii) of
this paragraph (hereinafter referred to as “the expanded Maritime Safety Committee”) on
condition that at least one third of the Contracting Governments shall be present at the time of
voting.
(v) Amendments adopted in accordance with subparagraph (iv) of this paragraph shall be
communicated by the Secretary-General of the Organization to all Contracting Governments for
acceptance.
(vi) (1) An amendment to an article of the Convention or to chapter I of the annex shall be
deemed to have been accepted on the date on which it is accepted by two thirds of the
Contracting Governments.
(2)

An amendment to the annex other than chapter I shall be deemed to have been accepted
(aa)

at the end of two years from the date on which it is communicated to Contracting
Governments for acceptance; or

(bb) at the end of a different period, which shall not be less than one year, if so
determined at the time of its adoption by a two-thirds majority of the Contracting
Governments present and voting in the expanded Maritime Safety Committee.
However, if within the specified period either more than one third of Contracting
Governments, or Contracting Governments the combined merchant fleets of which
constitute not less than ﬁfty per cent of the gross tonnage of the World’s merchant ﬂeet,
notify the Secretary-General of the Organization that they object to the amendment, it
shall be deemed not to have been accepted.
(vii) (1)

An amendment to an article of the Convention or to chapter I of the annex shall enter into
force with respect to those Contracting Governments which have accepted it, six months
after the date on which it is deemed to have been accepted, and with respect to each
Contracting Government which accepts it after that date, six months after the date of that
Contracting Government’s acceptance.
-4-

(2)

(c)

An amendment to the annex other than chapter I shall enter into force with respect to all
Contracting Governments, except those which have objected to the amendment under
subparagraph (vi)(2) of this paragraph and which have not withdrawn such objections, six
months after the date on which it is deemed to have been accepted. However, before the date
set for entry into force, any Contracting Government may give notice to the SecretaryGeneral of the Organization that it exempts itself from giving effect to that amendment for a
period not longer than one year from the date of its entry into force, or for such longer period
as may be determined by a two-thirds majority of the Contracting Governments present and
voting in the expanded Maritime Safety Committee at the time of the adoption of the
amendment.

Amendment by a Conference:
(i)

Upon the request of a Contracting Government concurred in by at least one third of the
Contracting Governments, the Organization shall convene a Conference of Contracting
Governments to consider amendments to the present Convention.

(ii)

Every amendment adopted by such a Conference by a two-thirds majority of the Contracting
Governments present and voting shall be communicated by the Secretary-General of the
Organization to all Contracting Governments for acceptance.

(iii)

Unless the Conference decides otherwise, the amendment shall be deemed to have been
accepted and shall enter into force in accordance with the procedures speciﬁed in subparagraphs
(b)(vi) and (b)(vii) respectively of this article, provided that references in these paragraphs to
the expanded Maritime Safety Committee shall be taken to mean references to the Conference.

(d) (i)

A Contracting Government which has accepted an amendment to the annex which has entered
into force shall not be obliged to extend the beneﬁt of the present Convention in respect of
the certificates issued to a ship entitled to fly the flag of a State the Government of which,
pursuant to the provisions of subparagraph (b)(vi)(2) of this article, has objected to the
amendment and has not withdrawn such an objection, but only to the extent that such
certiﬁcates relate to matters covered by the amendment in question.

(ii) A Contracting Government which has accepted an amendment to the annex which has
entered into force shall extend the benefit of the present Convention in respect of the
certificates issued to a ship entitled to fly the flag of a State the Government of which,
pursuant to the provisions of subparagraph (b) (vii)(2) of this article, has notiﬁed the SecretaryGeneral of the Organization that it exempts itself from giving effect to the amendment.
(e) Unless expressly provided otherwise, any amendment to the present Convention made under this
article, which relates to the structure of a ship, shall apply only to ships the keels of which are laid or which
are at a similar stage of construction, on or after the date on which the amendment enters into force.
(f)
Any declaration of acceptance of, or objection to, an amendment or any notice given under subparagraph
(b)(vii)(2) of this article shall be submitted in writing to the Secretary-General of the Organization, who shall
inform all Contracting Governments of any such submission and the date of its receipt.
(g) The Secretary-General of the Organization shall inform all Contracting Governments of any
amendments which enter into force under this article, together with the date on which each such
amendment enters into force.
-5-

Article IX
Signature, ratiﬁcation, acceptance, approval and accession
(a) The present Convention shall remain open for signature at the Headquarters of the Organization from
1 November 1974 until 1 July 1975 and shall thereafter remain open for accession. States may become
parties to the present Convention by:
(i)

signature without reservation as to ratiﬁcation, acceptance or approval; or

(ii) signature subject to ratiﬁcation, acceptance or approval, followed by ratiﬁcation, acceptance or
approval; or
(iii) accession.
(b) Ratiﬁcation, acceptance, approval or accession shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument to
that effect with the Secretary-General of the Organization.
(c) The Secretary-General of the Organization shall inform the Governments of all States which have
signed the present Convention or acceded to it of any signature or of the deposit of any instrument of
ratiﬁcation, acceptance, approval or accession and the date of its deposit.
Article X
Entry into force
(a) The present Convention shall enter into force twelve months after the date on which not less than
twenty-ﬁve States, the combined merchant ﬂeets of which constitute not less than ﬁfty per cent of the
gross tonnage of the world’s merchant shipping, have become parties to it in accordance with article IX.
(b) Any instrument of ratiﬁcation, acceptance, approval or accession deposited after the date on which
the present Convention enters into force shall take effect three months after the date of deposit.
(c) After the date on which an amendment to the present Convention is deemed to have been accepted
under article VIII, any instrument of ratiﬁcation, acceptance, approval or accession deposited shall apply
to the Convention as amended.
Article XI
Denunciation
(a) The present Convention may be denounced by any Contracting Government at any time after the
expiry of ﬁve years from the date on which the Convention enters into force for that Government.
(b) Denunciation shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument of denunciation with the SecretaryGeneral of the Organization who shall notify all the other Contracting Governments of any instrument of
denunciation received and of the date of its receipt as well as the date on which such denunciation takes
effect.
(c) A denunciation shall take effect one year, or such longer period as may be speciﬁed in the instrument
of denunciation, after its receipt by the Secretary-General of the Organization.

-6-

Article XII
Deposit and registration
(a) The present Convention shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the Organization who
shall transmit certiﬁed true copies thereof to the Governments of all States which have signed the present
Convention or acceded to it.
(b) As soon as the present Convention enters into force, the text shall be transmitted by the SecretaryGeneral of the Organization to the Secretary-General of the United Nations for registration and
publication, in accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations.
Article XIII
Languages
The present Convention is established in a single copy in the Chinese, English, French, Russian and
Spanish languages, each text being equally authentic. Official translations in the Arabic, German and
Italian languages shall be prepared and deposited with the signed orginal.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, * being duly authorized by their respective Governments for
that purpose, have signed the present Convention.
DONE AT LONDON this ﬁrst day of November one thousand nine hundred and seventy-four.

____________________
* Signatures omitted.
-7-

Protocol of 1988 relating to the International
Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974
THE PARTIES TO THE PRESENT PROTOCOL,
BEING PARTIES to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, done at London on 1
November 1974,
RECOGNIZING the need for the introduction into the above-mentioned Convention of provisions for
survey and certiﬁcation harmonized with corresponding provisions in other international instruments,
CONSIDERING that this need may best be met by the conclusion of a Protocol relating to the
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974,
HAVE AGREED as follows：
Article I
General obligations
1 The Parties to the present Protocol undertake to give effect to the provisions of the present Protocol
and the annex hereto, which shall constitute an integral part of the present Protocol. Every reference to the
present Protocol constitutes at the same time a reference to the annex hereto.
2 As between the Parties to the present Protocol, the provisions of the International Convention for the
Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended, (hereinafter referred to as “the Convention”) shall apply subject
to the modiﬁcations and additions set out in the present Protocol.
3 With respect to ships entitled to ﬂy the ﬂag of a State which is not a Party to the Convention and the
present Protocol, the Parties to the present Protocol shall apply the requirements of the Convention and the
present Protocol as may be necessary to ensure that no more favorable treatment is given to such ships.
Article II
Prior treaties
1 As between the Parties to the present Protocol, the present Protocol replaces and abrogates the
Protocol of 1978 relating to the Convention.
2 Notwithstanding any other provisions of the present Protocol, any certificate issued under, and in
accordance with, the provisions the Convention and any supplement to such certiﬁcate issued under, and
in accordance with, the provisions of the Protocol of 1978 relating to the Convention which is current
when the present Protocol enters into force in respect of the Party by which the certiﬁcate or supplement
was issued, shall remain valid until it expires under the terms of the Convention or the Protocol of 1978
relating to the Convention, as the case may be.
3 A Party to the present Protocol shall not issue certiﬁcates under, and in accordance with, the provisions
of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as adopted on 1 November 1974.
-8-

Article III
Communication of information
The Parties to the present Protocol undertake to communicate to, and deposit with, the Secretary-General
of the International Maritime Organization (hereinafter referred to as “ the Organization”):
(a)

the text of laws, decrees, orders and regulations and other instruments which have been
promulgated on the various matters within the scope of the present Protocol;

(b)

a list of nominated surveyors or recognized organizations which are authorized to act on
their behalf in the administration of measures for safety of life at sea for circulation to the Parties
for information of their ofﬁcers, and a notiﬁcation of the speciﬁc responsibilities and conditions
of the authority delegated to those nominated surveyors or recognized organizations; and

(c)

a sufﬁcient number of specimens of their certiﬁcates issued under the provision of the present Protocol.

Article IV
Signature, ratiﬁcation, Acceptance, approval and accession
1
The present Protocol shall be open for signature at the Headquarters of the Organization from 1
March 1989 to 28 February 1990 and shall thereafter remain open for accession. Subject to the provisions
of paragraph 3, States may express their consent to be bound by the present Protocol by:
(a) signature without reservation as to ratiﬁcation, acceptance or approval; or
(b) signature subject to ratiﬁcation, acceptance or approval, followed by ratiﬁcation, acceptance or
approval; or
(c)

accession.

2
Ratiﬁcation, acceptance, approval or accession shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument to
that effect with the Secretary-General of the Organization.
3 The present Protocol may be signed without reservation, ratiﬁed, accepted, approved or acceded to only
by States which have signed without reservation, ratiﬁed, accepted, approved or acceded to the Convention.
Article V
Entry into force
1 The present Protoco1 shall enter into force twelve months after the date on which both the following
conditions have been met:
(a) not less than ﬁfteen States, the combined merchant ﬂeets of which constitute not less than ﬁfty per
cent of the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant shipping, have expressed their consent to be
bound by it in accordance with article IV, and
(b) the conditions for the entry into force of the Protocol of 1988 relating to the International
Convention on Load Lines, 1966, have been met,
provided that the present Protocol shall not enter into force before 1 February 1992.
-9-

2 For States which have deposited an instrument of ratiﬁcation, acceptance, approval or accession in
respect of the present Protocol after the conditions for entry into force thereof have been met but prior
to the date of entry into force, the ratiﬁcation, acceptance, approval or accession shall take effect on the
date of entry into force of the present Protocol or three months after the date of deposit of the instrument,
whichever is the later date.
3 Any instrument of ratiﬁcation, acceptance, approval or accession deposited after the date on which the
present Protocol enters into force shall take effect three months after the date of deposit.
4 After the date on which an amendment to the present Protocol is deemed to have been accepted under
article VI, any instrument of ratiﬁcation, acceptance, approval or accession deposited shall apply to the
present Protocol as amended.
Article VI
Amendments
The procedures set out in article VIII of the Convention shall apply to amendments to the present Protocol,
provided that:
(a)

references in that article to the Convention and to Contracting Governments shall be taken to
mean references to the present Protocol and to the Parties to the present Protocol respectively;

(b)

amendments to the articles of the present Protocol and to the Annex thereto shall be adopted
and brought into force in accordance with the procedure applicable to amendments to the articles
of the Convention or to chapter I of the annex thereto; and

(c)

amendments to the appendix to the annex to the present Protocol may be adopted and brought
into force in accordance with the procedure applicable to amendments to the annex to the
Convention other than chapter I.

Article VII
Denunciation
1 The present Protocol may be denounced by any Party at any time after the expiry of ﬁve years from
the date on which the present Protocol enters into force for that Party.
2 Denunciation shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument of denunciation with the Secretary-General
of the Organization.
3 A denunciation shall take effect one year, or such longer period as may be speciﬁed in the instrument
of denunciation, after its receipt by the Secretary-General of the Organization.
4 A denunciation of the Convention by a Party shall be deemed to be a denunciation of the present
Protocol by that Party.Such denunciation shall take effect on the same date as denunciation of the
Convention takes effect according to paragraph (c) of article XI of the Convention.
Article VIII
Depositary
1 The present Protocol shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the Organization (hereinafter
referred to as “the depositary”).

-10-

2

The depositary shall:
(a) inform the Governments of all States which have signed the present Protocol or acceded thereto of:
(i)

each new signature or deposit of an instrument of ratiﬁcation, acceptance, approval or
accession, together with the date thereof;

(ii) the date of entry into force of the present Protocol;
（iii） the deposit of any instrument of denunciation of the present Protocol together with the date
on which it was received and the date on which the denunciation takes effect;
(b) transmit certiﬁed true copies of the present Protocol to the Governments of all States which have
signed the present Protoco1 or acceded thereto.
3 As soon as the present Protocol enters into force, a certiﬁed true copy thereof shall be transmitted by
the depositary to the Secretariat of the United Nations for registration and publication in accordance with
Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations.
Article IX
Languages
The present Protocol is established in a single original in the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian
and Spanish languages, each text being equally authentic. An ofﬁcial translation into the Italian language
shall be prepared and deposited with the signed original.
DONE AT LONDON this eleventh day of November one thousand nine hundred and eighty-eight.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned*, being duly authorized by their respective Governments for
that purpose, have signed the present Protocol.

____________________
* Signatures omitted .
-11-

Consolidated text of
the annex to the 1974 SOLAS Convention
CHAPTER I
General provisions
Part A - Application, deﬁnitions, etc .
1
2
3
4
5

Page

Application......................................................................................................................................13
Deﬁnitions.......................................................................................................................................13
Exceptions.......................................................................................................................................14
Exemptions......................................................................................................................................14
Equivalents......................................................................................................................................15

Part B - Surveys and certiﬁcates
6
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17
18
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20
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Inspection and survey......................................................................................................................16
Surveys of passenger ships..............................................................................................................17
Surveys of life-saving appliances and other equipment of cargo ships..........................................18
Surveys of radio installations of cargo ships...................................................................................19
Surveys of structure, machinery and equipment of cargo ships...................................................... 19
Maintenance of conditions after survey...........................................................................................20
Issue or endorsement of certiﬁcates.................................................................................................21
Issue or endorsement of certiﬁcates by another Government..........................................................22
Duration and validity of certiﬁcates.................................................................................................22
Forms of certiﬁcates and records of equipment..............................................................................24
Availability of certiﬁcates................................................................................................................24
Acceptance of certiﬁcates ...............................................................................................................24
Qualiﬁcation of certiﬁcates.............................................................................................................24
Control ............................................................................................................................................25
Privileges.........................................................................................................................................25

Part C - Casualties
21 Casualties......................................................................................................................................... 26

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Part A
Application, deﬁnitions, etc.
Regulation 1
Application
(a) Unless expressly provided otherwise, the present regulations apply only to ships engaged on
international voyages.
(b) The classes of ships to which each chapter applies are more precisely deﬁned, and the extent of the
application is shown, in each chapter.
Regulation 2
Deﬁnitions
For the purpose of the present regulations, unless expressly provided otherwise:
(a)

Regulations means the regulations contained in the annex to the present Convention.

(b)

Administration means the Government of the State whose ﬂag the ship is entitled to ﬂy.

(c) Approved means approved by the Administration.
(d) International voyage means a voyage from a country to which the present Convention applies to a
port outside such country, or conversely.
(e) A passenger is every person other than:
(i) the master and the members of the crew or other persons employed or engaged in any capacity
on board a ship on the business of that ship; and
(ii) a child under one year of age.
(f)

A passenger ship is a ship which carries more than twelve passengers.

(g)

A cargo ship is any ship which is not a passenger ship.

(h) A tanker is a cargo ship constructed or adapted for the carriage in bulk of liquid cargoes of an
inﬂammable* nature.
(i) A ﬁshing vessel is a vessel used for catching ﬁsh, whales, seals, walrus or other living resources of the
sea.
(j) A nuclear ship is a ship provided with a nuclear power plant.
___________________
* “Inﬂammable” has the same meaning as “ﬂammable”.

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P88

(k) New ship means a ship the keel of which is lain or which is at a similar stage of construction on or
after 25 May 1980.
Existing ship means a ship which is not a new ship.

(I)
(m)
P88

A mile is 1,852 m or 6,080 ft.

(n) Anniversary date means the day and the month of each year which will correspond to the date of
expiry of the relevant certiﬁcate.

Regulation 3
Exceptions
(a)

The present regulations, unless expressly provided otherwise, do not apply to：
(i) Ships of war and troopships.
(ii) Cargo ships of less than 500 gross tonnage.
(iii) Ships not propelled by mechanical means.
(iv) Wooden ships of primitive build.
(v) Pleasure yachts not engaged in trade.
(vi) Fishing vessels.

(b) Except as expressly provided in chapter V, nothing herein shall apply to ships solely navigating the
Great Lakes of North America and the River St Lawrence as far east as a straight line drawn from Cap
des Rosier to West Point, Anticosti Island and, on the north side of Anticosti Island, the 63rd meridian.
Regulation 4
Exemptions*
(a) A ship which is not normally engaged on international voyages but which, in exceptional circumstances,
is required to undertake a single international voyage may be exempted by the Administration from any of
the requirements of the present regulations provided that it complies with safety requirements which are
adequate in the opinion of the Administration for the voyage which is to be undertaken by the ship.
(b) The Administration may exempt any ship which embodies features of a novel kind from any of the
provisions of chapters II-1, II-2, III and IV of these regulations the application of which might seriously
impede research into the development of such features and their incorporation in ships engaged on
international voyages. Any such ship shall, however, comply with safety requirements which, in the opinion
of that Administration, are adequate for the service for which it is intended and are such as to ensure the
overall safety of the ship and which are acceptable to the Governments of the States to be visited by
the ship. The Administration which allows any such exemption shall communicate to the Organization
particulars of same and the reasons therefor which the Organization shall circulate to the Contracting
Governments for their information.
____________________
* Refer to SLS.14/Circ.115,

as amended, on the issue of exemption certificates under the 1974 SOLAS Convention and

amendments thereto.

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Regulation 5
Equivalents
(a) Where the present regulations require that a particular fitting, material, appliance or apparatus,
or type there of, shall be ﬁtted or carried in a ship, or that any particular provision shall be made, the
Administration may allow any other ﬁtting, material, appliance or apparatus, or type thereof, to be ﬁtted
or carried, or any other provision to be made in that ship, if it is satisﬁed by trial thereof or otherwise that
such ﬁtting, material, appliance or apparatus, or type thereof, or provision, is at least as effective as that
required by the present regulations.
(b) Any Administration which so allows, in substitution, a ﬁtting, material, appliance or apparatus, or
type thereof, or provision, shall communicate to the Organization particulars thereof together with a report
on any trials made and the Organization shall circulate such particulars to other Contracting Governments
for the information of their ofﬁcers.

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Part B
Surveys and certiﬁcates*
Regulation 6
Inspection and Survey

P88

(a) The inspection and survey of ships, so far as regards the enforcement of the provisions of the
present regulations and the granting of exemptions therefrom, shall be carried out by officers of the
Administration. The Administration may, however, entrust the inspections and surveys either to surveyors
nominated for the purpose or to organizations recognized by it.
(b) An Administration nominating surveyors or recognizing organizations to conduct inspections and
surveys as set forth in paragraph (a) shall as a minimum empower any nominated surveyor or recognized
organization to:
(i) require repairs to a ship;
(ii) carry out inspections and surveys if requested by the appropriate authorities of a port State.
The Administration shall notify the Organization of the specific responsibilities and conditions of the
authority delegated to nominated surveyors or recognized organizations.
(c) When a nominated surveyor or recognized organization determines that the condition of the ship
or its equipment does not correspond substantially with the particulars of the certiﬁcate or is such that
the ship is not fit to proceed to sea without danger to the ship, or persons on board, such surveyor or
organization shall immediately ensure that corrective action is taken and shall in due course notify
the Administration. If such corrective action is not taken the relevant certificate should be withdrawn
and the Administration shall be notified immediately; and, if the ship is in the port of another Party,
the appropriate authorities of the port State shall also be notified immediately. When an officer of
the Administration, a nominated surveyor or a recognized organization has notified the appropriate
authorities of the port State, the Government of the port State concerned shall give such ofﬁcer, surveyor
or organization any necessary assistance to carry out their obligations under this regulation. When
applicable, the Government of the port State concerned shall ensure that the ship shall not sail until it can
proceed to sea, or leave port for the purpose of proceeding to the appropriate repair yard, without danger
to the ship or persons on board.
(d) In every case, the Administration shall fully guarantee the completeness and efficiency of the
inspection and survey, and shall undertake to ensure the necessary arrangements to satisfy this obligation.
____________________
* Refer to “Global and uniform

implementation of the harmonized system of survey and certification (HSSC)” and to the
“Revised survey guidelines under the harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation” adopted by the Organization by resolutions
A.883(21) and A.948(23) respectively.

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P88

Regulation 7
Surveys of passenger ships*

(a)

A passenger ship shall be subject to the surveys speciﬁed below:
(i) an initial survey before the ship is put in service;
(ii) a renewal survey once every 12 months, except when regulation 14(b), (e), (f) and (g) is applicable;
(iii) additional surveys, as occasion arises.

(b)

The surveys refereed to above shall be carried out as follows:
(i)

the initial survey shall include a complete inspection of the ship’s structure, machinery and
equipment, including the outside of the ship’s bottom and the inside and outside of the boilers.
This survey shall be such as to ensure that the arrangements, materials and scantlings of the
structure, boilers and other pressure vessels and their appurtenances, main and auxiliary
machinery, electrical installation, radio installations including those used in lifesaving appliances, ﬁre protection, ﬁre safety systems and appliances, life-saving appliances and
arrangements, shipborne navigational equipment, nautical publications, means of embarkation
for pilots and other equipment fully comply with the requirements of the present regulations,
and of the laws, decrees, orders and regulations promulgated as a result thereof by the
Administration for ships of the service for which it is intended. The survey shall also be such as
to ensure that the workmanship of all parts of the ship and its equipment is in all respects
satisfactory, and that the ship is provided with the lights, shapes, means of making sound
signals and distress signals as required by the provisions of the present regulations and the
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea in force;

(ii)

The renewal survey shall include an inspection of the structure, boilers and other pressure
vessels, machinery and equipment, including the outside of the ship’s bottom. The survey shall
be such as to ensure that the ship, as regards the structure, boilers and other pressure vessels and
their appurtenances, main and auxiliary machinery, electrical installation, radio installations
including those used in life-saving appliances, fire protection, fire safety systems and
appliances, life-saving appliances and arrangements, shipborne navigational equipment, nautical
publications, means of embarkation for pilots and other equipment is in satisfactory condition
and is ﬁt for the service for which it is intended, and that it complies with the requirements of
the present regulations and of the laws, decrees, orders and regulations promulgated as a result
thereof by the Administration. The lights, shapes, means of making sound signals and distress
signals carried by the ship shall also be subject to the above-mentioned survey for the purpose
of ensuring that they comply with the requirements of the present regulations and of the
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea in force;

(iii) an additional survey either general or partial, according to the circumstances, shall be made after
a repair resulting from investigations prescribed in regulation 11, or whenever any important
repairs or renewals are made. The survey shall be such as to ensure that the necessary repairs or
renewals have been effectively made, that the material and workmanship of such repairs or
renewals are in all respects satisfactory, and that the ship complies in all respects with the
provisions of the present regulations and of the International Regulations for Preventing
Collisions at Sea in force, and of the laws, decrees, orders and regulations promulgated as a result
there of by the Administration;
____________________
* Refer to resolution A.794(19) on surveys and inspections of ro-ro passenger ships and MSC/Circ.956, Guidelines for unscheduled
inspections of ro-ro passenger ships by ﬂag States.
-17-

(c) (i)

the laws, decrees, orders and regulations referred to in paragraph (b) of this regulation shall be
in all respects such as to ensure that, from the point of view of safety of life, the ship is ﬁt for the
service for which it is intended;

(ii) they shall among other things prescribe the requirements to be observed as to the initial and
subsequent hydraulic or other acceptable alternative tests to which the main and auxiliary boilers,
connections, steam pipes, high pressure receivers and fuel tanks for internal combustion engines are
to be submitted including the test procedures to be followed and the intervals between two
consecutive tests.
P88 Regulation 8
Surveys of life-saving appliances and other equipment of cargo ships

(a) The life-saving appliances and other equipment of cargo ships of 500 gross tonnage and upwards as
referred to in paragraph (b)(i) shall be subject to the surveys speciﬁed below:
(i) an initial survey before the ship is put in service;
(ii) a renewal survey at intervals speciﬁed by the Administration but not exceeding 5 years, except
where regulation 14(b), (e), (f) and (g) is applicable;
(iii) a periodical survey within three months before or after the second anniversary date or within
three months before or after the third anniversary date of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment
Certiﬁcate which shall take the place of one of the annual surveys speciﬁed in paragraph(a)(iv);

(b)

(iv)

an annual survey within 3 months before or after each anniversary date of the Cargo Ship
Safety Equipment Certiﬁcate;

(v)

an additional survey as prescribed for passenger ships in regulation 7(b)(iii).

The surveys referred to in paragraph (a) shall be carried out as follows:
(i)

the initial survey shall include a complete inspection of the ﬁre safety systems and appliances, lifesaving appliances and arrangements except radio installations, the ship borne navigational
equipment, means of embarkation for pilots and other equipment to which chapters II-1, II-2, III
and V apply to ensure that they comply with the requirements of the present regulations, are in
satisfactory condition and are ﬁt for the service for which the ship is intended. The ﬁre control
plans, nautical publications, lights, shapes, means of making sound signals and distress signals
shall also be subject to the above-mentioned survey for the purpose of ensuring that they comply
with the requirements of the present regulations and, where applicable, the International
Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea in force; *

(ii) the renewal and periodical surveys shall include an inspection of the equipment referred to in
paragraph (b)(i) to ensure that it complies with the relevant requirements of the present
regulations and the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea in force, is in
satisfactory condition and is ﬁt for the service for which the ship is intended;
(iii) the annual survey shall include a general inspection of the equipment referred to in paragraph
(b)(i) to ensure that it has been maintained in accordance with regulation 11(a) and that it remains
satisfactory for the service for which the ship is intended.
____________________
* Refer to the Record of approved cargo ship safety equipment (SLS.14/Circ.1).
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(c) The periodical and annual surveys referred to in paragraphs (a)(iii) and (a)(iv) shall be endorsed on
the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certiﬁcate.
P88 Regulation 9
Surveys of radio installations of cargo ships

(a) The radio installations, including those used in life-saving appliances, of cargo ships to which chapters
III and IV apply shall be subject to the surveys speciﬁed below:
(i) an initial survey before the ship is put in service;
(ii) a renewal survey at intervals speciﬁed by the Administration but not exceeding ﬁve years, except
where regulation 14(b), (e), (f) and (g) is applicable;
(iii) a periodical survey within three months before or after each anniversary date of the Cargo Ship
Safety Radio Certiﬁcate;
(iv) an additional survey as prescribed for passenger ships in regulation 7(b)(iii).
(b)

The surveys referred to in paragraph (a) shall be carried out as follows:
(i) the initial survey shall include a complete inspection of the radio installations of cargo
ships, including those used in life-saving appliances, to ensure that they comply with the
requirements of the present regulations;
(ii) the renewal and periodical surveys shall include an inspection of the radio installations of cargo
ships, including those used in life-saving appliances, to ensure that they comply with the
requirements of the present regulations.

(c) The periodical surveys referred to in paragraph (a)(iii) shall be endorsed on the Cargo Ship Safety
Radio Certiﬁcate.
Regulation 10
Surveys of structure machinery and equipment of cargo ships
P88

(a) The structure, machinery and equipment (other than items in respect of which a Cargo Ship Safety
Equipment Certiﬁcate and a Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certiﬁcate are issued) of a cargo ship as referred to
in paragraph (b)(i) shall be subject to the surveys and inspections speciﬁed below:
(i)

an initial survey including an inspection of the outside of the ship’s bottom before the ship is
put in service; *

(ii) a renewal survey at intervals speciﬁed by the Administration but not exceeding 5 years, except
where regulation 14(b), (e), (f) and (g) is applicable;
(iii) an intermediate survey within three months before or after the second anniversary date or
within three months before or after the third anniversary date of the Cargo Ship Safety
Construction Certiﬁcate, which shall take the place of one of the annual surveys speciﬁed in
paragraph (a)(iv);
____________________
* Refer to the circular concerning inspection of the outside of the ship’s bottom (PSLS.2/Circ.5).
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(iv) an annual survey within 3 months before or after each anniversary date of the Cargo Ship Safety
Construction Certiﬁcate;
(v) a minimum of two inspections of the outside of the ship’s bottom during any ﬁve year period, except
where regulation 14(e) or (f) is applicable. Where regulation 14(e) or (f) is applicable, this ﬁve year
period may be extended to coincide with the extended period of validity of the certiﬁcate. In all cases
the interval between any two such inspections shall not exceed 36 months;
(vi) an additional survey as prescribed for passenger ships in regulation 7(b)(iii).
(b)

The surveys and inspections referred to in paragraph (a) shall be carried out as follows：
(i) the initial survey shall include a complete inspection of the structure, machinery and equipment.
This survey shall be such as to ensure that the arrangements, materials, scantlings and
workmanship of the structure, boilers and other pressure vessels, their appurtenances, main and
auxiliary machinery including steering gear and associated control systems, electrical installation
and other equipment comply with the requirements of the present regulations, are in satisfactory
condition and are ﬁt for the service for which the ship is intended and that the required stability
information is provided. In the case of tankers such a survey shall also include an inspection of
the pump-rooms, cargo, bunker and ventilation piping systems and associated safety devices;
(ii)

the renewal survey shall include an inspection of the structure, machinery and equipment as
referred to in paragraph (b)(i) to ensure that they comply with the requirements of the present
regulations, are in satisfactory condition and are ﬁt for the service for which the ship is intended;

(iii) the intermediate survey shall include an inspection of the structure, boilers and other pressure
vessels, machinery and equipment, the steering gear and the associated control systems and
electrical installations to ensure that they remain satisfactory for the service for which
the ship is intended. In the case of tankers, the survey shall also include an inspection of the
pump-rooms, cargo, bunker and ventilation piping systems and associated safety devices and the
testing of insulation resistance of electrical installations in dangerous zones;
(iv) the annual survey shall include a general inspection of the structure, machinery and equipment
referred to in paragraph (b)(i), to ensure that they have been maintained in accordance with
regulation 11(a) and that they remain satisfactory for the service for which the ship is intended;
(v) the inspection of the outside of the ship’s bottom and the survey of related items inspected at
the same time shall be such as to ensure that they remain satisfactory for the service for which
the ship is intended.
(c) The intermediate and annual surveys and the inspections of the outside of the ship’s bottom referred to
in paragraphs (a)(iii), (a)(iv) and (a)(v) shall be endorsed on the Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certiﬁcate.
Regulation 11
Maintenance of conditions after survey
P88

(a) The condition of the ship and its equipment shall be maintained to conform with the provisions of the
present regulations to ensure that the ship in all respects will remain ﬁt to proceed to sea without danger
to the ship or persons on board.
(b) After any survey of the ship under regulations 7, 8, 9 or 10 has been completed.no change shall
be made in the structural arrangements, machinery, equipment and other items covered by the survey,
without the sanction of the Administration.
-20-

(c) Whenever an accident occurs to a ship or a defect is discovered, either of which affects the safety
of the ship or the efﬁciency or completeness of its life-saving appliances or other equipment, the master
or owner of the ship shall report at the earliest opportunity to the Administration, the nominated surveyor
or recognized organization responsible for issuing the relevant certiﬁcate, who shall cause investigations
to be initiated to determine whether a survey, as required by regulations 7, 8, 9 or 10, is necessary. If the
ship is in a port of another Contracting Government, the master or owner shall also report immediately to
the appropriate authorities of the port State and the nominated surveyor or recognized organization shall
ascertain that such a report has been made.
P88 Regulation 12
Issue or endorsement of certiﬁcates*

(a) (i)

a certiﬁcate called a Passenger Ship Safety Certiﬁcate shall be issued after an initial or renewal
survey to a passenger ship which complies with the relevant requirements of chapters II-1, II-2,
III, IV and V and any other relevant requirements of the present regulations;

(ii) a certiﬁcate called a Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certiﬁcated† shall be issued after an initial
or renewal survey to a cargo ship which complies with the relevant requirements of chapters II-1
and II-2 (other than those relating to fire safety systems and appliances and fire control
plans) and any other relevant requirements of the present regulations;
(iii) a certiﬁcate called a Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certiﬁcate† shall be issued after an initial or
renewal survey to a cargo ship which complies with the relevant requirements of chapters II-1,
II-2, III and V and any other relevant requirements of the present regulations;
(iv) a certificate called a Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate shall be issued after an initial or
renewal survey to a cargo ship which complies with the relevant requirements of chapter IV and
any other relevant requirements of the present regulations;
(v) (1) a certiﬁcate called a Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcate may be issued after an initial or renewal
survey to a cargo ship which complies with the relevant requirements of chapters II-1, II-2, III,
IV and V and any other relevant requirements of the present regulations, as an alternative to
the certiﬁcates referred to in paragraph (a)(ii), (a)(iii) and (a)(iv);
(2) whenever in this chapter reference is made to a Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certiﬁcate, Cargo
Ship Safety Equipment Certiﬁcate or Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certiﬁcate, it shall apply to a
Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcate, if it is used as an alternative to these certiﬁcates.
(vi) the Passenger Ship Safety Certiﬁcate, the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certiﬁcate, the Cargo
Ship Safety Radio Certiﬁcate and the Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcate, referred to in subparagraphs
(i), (iii), (iv) and (v), shall be supplemented by a Record of Equipment;
(vii) when an exemption is granted to a ship under and in accordance with the provisions of
the present regulations, a certiﬁcate called an Exemption Certiﬁcate shall be issued in addition to
the certiﬁcates prescribed in this paragraph;
(viii) the certificates referred to in this regulation shall be issued or endorsed either by the
Administration or by any person or organization authorized by it. In every case, that
Administration assumes full responsibility for the certiﬁcates.
____________________
* Refer to resolution A.791(19) on application of the International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969, to existing ships.
† Refer to the circular concerning issue of supplements and attachments (PSLS.2/Circ.1).
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(b) A Contracting Government shall not issue certiﬁcates under, and in accordance with, the provisions
of the International Convention for the Safety of life at Sea, 1960, 1948 or 1929, after the date on which
acceptance of the present Convention by the Government takes effect.
Regulation 13
Issue or endorsement of certiﬁcates by another Government
P88

A Contracting Government may, at the request of the Administration, cause a ship to be surveyed and, if
satisﬁed that the requirements of the present regulations are complied with, shall issue or authorize the issue of
certiﬁcates to the ship and, where appropriate, endorse or authorize the endorsement of certiﬁcates on the ship
in accordance with the present regulations. Any certiﬁcate so issued shall contain a statement to the effect that it
has been issued at the request of the Government of the State the ﬂag of which the ship is entitled to ﬂy, and it
shall have the same force and receive the same recognition as a certiﬁcate issued under regulation 12.
Regulation 14
Duration and validity of certiﬁcates
P88

(a) A Passenger Ship Safety Certiﬁcate shall be issued for a period not exceeding 12 months. A Cargo
Ship Safety Construction Certiﬁcate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certiﬁcate and Cargo Ship Safety Radio
Certiﬁcate Shall be issued for a period speciﬁed by the Administration which shall not exceed ﬁve years. An
Exemption Certiﬁcate shall not be valid for longer than the period of the certiﬁcate to which it refers.
(b) (i) notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph (a), when the renewal survey is completed within
three months before the expiry date of the existing certiﬁcate, the new certiﬁcate shall be valid
from the date of completion of the renewal survey to:
(1) for a passenger ship, a date not exceeding 12 months from the date of expiry of the existing
certiﬁcate;
(2) for a cargo ship, a date not exceeding ﬁve years from the date of expiry of the existing certiﬁcate;
(ii) when the renewal survey is completed after the expiry date of the existing certiﬁcate, the new
certiﬁcate shall be valid from the date of completion of the renewal survey to:
(1) for a passenger ship, a date not exceeding 12 months from the date of expiry of the existing
certiﬁcate;
(2) for a cargo ship, a date not exceeding ﬁve years from the date of expiry of the existing certiﬁcate;
(iii) when the renewal survey is completed more than three months before the expiry date of the
existing certiﬁcate, the new certiﬁcate shall be valid from the date of completion of the renewal
survey to:
(1) for a passenger ship, a date not exceeding 12 months from the date of completion of the
renewal survey;
(2) for a cargo ship, a date not exceeding ﬁve years from the date of completion of the renewal
survey.
(c) If a certificate other than a Passenger Ship Safety Certificate is issued for a period of less than
five years, the Administration may extend the validity of the certificate beyond the expiry date to the
maximum period speciﬁed in paragraph (a), provided that the surveys referred to in regulations 8, 9 and
10 applicable when a certiﬁcate is issued for a period of 5 years are carried out as appropriate.
-22-

(d) If a renewal survey has been completed and a new certiﬁcate cannot be issued or placed on board
the ship before the expiry date of the existing certiﬁcate, the person or organization authorized by the
Administration may endorse the existing certiﬁcate and such a certiﬁcate shall be accepted as valid for a
further period which shall not exceed 5 months from the expiry date.
(e) If a ship at the time when a certificate expires is not in a port in which it is to be surveyed, the
Administration may extend the period of validity of the certiﬁcate but this extension shall be granted only
for the purpose of allowing the ship to complete its voyage to the port in which it is to be surveyed, and
then only in cases where it appears proper and reasonable to do so. No certiﬁcate shall be extended for a
period longer than three months, and a ship to which an extension is granted shall not, on its arrival in the
port in which it is to be surveyed, be entitled by virtue of such extension to leave that port without having
a new certiﬁcate. When the renewal survey is completed, the new certiﬁcate shall be valid to:
(i)

for a passenger ship, a date not exceeding 12 months from the date of expiry of the existing
certiﬁcate before the extension was granted;

(ii) for a cargo ship, a date not exceeding 5 years from the date of expiry of the existing certiﬁcate
before the extension was granted.
(f) A certificate issued to a ship engaged on short voyages which has not been extended under the
foregoing provisions of this regulation may be extended by the Administration for a period of grace of
up to one month from the date of expiry stated on it. When the renewal survey is completed, the new
certiﬁcate shall be valid to:
(i)

for a passenger ship, a date not exceeding 12 months from the date of expiry of the existing
certiﬁcate before the extension was granted;

(ii) for a cargo ship, a date not exceeding 5 years from the date of expiry of the existing certiﬁcate
before the extension was granted.
(g) In special circumstances, as determined by the Administration, a new certiﬁcate need not be dated
from the date of expiry of the existing certiﬁcate as required by paragraphs (b)(ii), (e) or (f). In these special
circumstances, the new certiﬁcate shall be valid to:
(i)

for a passenger ship, a date not exceeding 12 months from the date of completion of the renewal survey;

(ii) for a cargo ship, a date not exceeding ﬁve years from the date of completion of the renewal survey.
(h) If an annual, intermediate or periodical survey is completed before the period specified in the
relevant regulations then:
(i)

the anniversary date shown on the relevant certiﬁcate shall be amended by endorsement to a date
which shall not be more than three months later than the date on which the survey was completed;

(ii) the subsequent annual, intermediate or periodical survey required by the relevant regulations shall
be completed at the intervals prescribed by these regulations using the new anniversary date;
(iii) the expiry date may remain unchanged provided one or more annual, intermediate or periodical
surveys, as appropriate, are carried out so that the maximum intervals between the surveys
prescribed by the relevant regulations are not exceeded.
(i)

A certiﬁcate issued under regulation 12 or 13 shall cease to be valid in any of the following cases:
-23-

(i)

if the relevant surveys and inspections are not completed within the periods speciﬁed under
regulations 7(a), 8(a), 9(a) and 10(a);

(ii) if the certiﬁcate is not endorsed in accordance with the present regulations;
(iii) upon transfer of the ship to the ﬂag of another State. A new certiﬁcate shall only be issued when the
Government issuing the new certificate is fully satisfied that the ship is in compliance with the
requirements of regulation 11(a) and (b). In the case of a transfer between Contracting Governments, if
requested within three months after the transfer has taken place, the Government of the State whose
ﬂag the ship was formerly entitled to ﬂy shall, as soon as possible, transmit to the Administration
copies of the certiﬁcates carried by the ship before a transfer and, if available, copies of the relevant
survey reports.
Regulation 15
Forms of certiﬁcates and records of equipment
P88

The certificates and records of equipment shall be drawn up in the form corresponding to the models
given in the appendix to the annex to the present Convention. If the language used is neither English nor
French, the text shall include a translation into one of these languages.*
Regulation 16
Availability of certiﬁcates
P88

The certiﬁcates issued under regulations 12 and 13 shall be readily available on board for examination at
all times.
Regulation 17
Acceptance of certiﬁcates
Certificates issued under the authority of a Contracting Government shall be accepted by the other
Contracting Governments for all purposes covered by the present Convention. They shall be regarded by
the other Contracting Governments as having the same force as certiﬁcates issued by them.
Regulation 18
Qualiﬁcation of certiﬁcates
(a) If in the course of a particular voyage a ship has on board a number of persons less than the total
number stated in the Passenger Ship Safety Certificate and is in consequence, in accordance with the
provisions of the present regulations, free to carry a smaller number of lifeboats and other life-saving
appliances than that stated in the certificate, an annex may be issued by the Government, person or
organization referred to in regulation 12 or 13 of this chapter.
(b) This annex shall state that in the circumstances there is no infringement of the provisions of the present
regulations. It shall be annexed to the certiﬁcate and shall be substituted for it in so far as the life-saving
appliances are concerned. It shall be valid only for the particular voyage for which it is issued.
____________________
* Refer to resolution A.561(14) on translation of the text of certiﬁcates.
-24-

Regulation 19
Control*
P88

(a) Every ship when in a port of another Contracting Government is subject to control by ofﬁcers duly
authorized by such Government in so far as this control is directed towards verifying that the certiﬁcates
issued under regulation 12 or regulation 13 are valid.
(b) Such certificates, if valid, shall be accepted unless there are clear grounds for believing that the
condition of the ship or of its equipment does not correspond substantially with the particulars of any of the
certiﬁcates or that the ship and its equipment are not in compliance with the provisions of regulation 11(a)
and (b).
(c) In the circumstances given in paragraph (b) or where a certiﬁcate has expired or ceased to be valid.
the ofﬁcer carrying out the control shall take steps to ensure that the ship shall not sail until it can proceed
to sea or leave the port for the purpose of proceeding to the appropriate repair yard without danger to the
ship or persons on board.
(d) In the event of this control giving rise to an intervention of any kind, the officer carrying out the
control shall forthwith inform, in writing, the Consul or, in his absence, the nearest diplomatic representative
of the State whose ﬂag the ship is entitled to ﬂy of all the circumstances in which intervention was deemed
necessary. In addition, nominated surveyors or recognized organizations responsible for the issue of the
certiﬁcates shall also be notiﬁed. The facts concerning the intervention shall be reported to the Organization.
(e) The port State authority concerned shall notify all relevant information about the ship to the authorities
of the next port of call, in addition to parties mentioned in paragraph (d), if it is unable to take action as
speciﬁed in paragraphs (c) and (d) or if the ship has been allowed to proceed to the next port of call.
(f) When exercising control under this regulation all possible efforts shall be made to avoid a ship
being unduly detained or delayed. If a ship is thereby unduly detained or delayed it shall be entitled to
compensation for any loss or damage suffered.
Regulation 20
Privileges
The privileges of the present Convention may not be claimed in favour of any ship unless it holds
appropriate valid certiﬁcates.

____________________
* Refer to the Procedures for port State control adopted by the Organization by resolution A.787(19), as amended by resolution A.882(21).
-25-

Part C
Casualties
Regulation 21
Casualties
(a) Each Administration undertakes to conduct an investigation to any casualty occurring to any of its
ships subject to the provisions of the present Convention when it judges that such an investigation may
assist in determining what changes in the present regulations might be desirable.*
(b) Each Contracting Government undertakes to supply the Organization with pertinent information
concerning the ﬁndings of such investigations. No reports or recommendations of the Organization based
upon such information shall disclose the identity or nationality of the ships concerned or in any manner
ﬁx or imply responsibility upon any ship or person.

____________________
* Refer to the following resolution adopted by the Organization:
Resolution A 849(20): Code for the investigation of marine casualties and incidents, as amended by resolution A884(21).
Refer also to:
MSC/Circ.953-MEPC/Circ.372: Reports on marine casualties and incidents. Revised harmonized reporting procedures –
Reports required under SOLAS regulation I/21 and MARPOL 73/78 articles 8 and 12.

-26-

CHAPTER II-1
Construction-Structure, subdivision and stability,
machinery and electrical installations
Part A--General
Page
1 Application........................................................................................................................................... 29
2 Deﬁnitions............................................................................................................................................ 30
3 Deﬁnitions relating to parts C, D and E............................................................................................... 31
Part A-1--Structure of ships
3-1 Structural, mechanical and electrical requirements for ships ............................................................. 34
3-2 Corrosion prevention of seawater ballast tanks.................................................................................. 34
3-3 Safe access to tanker bows ................................................................................................................. 34
3-4 Emergency towing arrangements on tankers...................................................................................... 34
3-5 New installation of materials containing asbestos.............................................................................. 35
3-6 Access to and within spaces in the cargo area of oil tankers and bulk carriers.................................. 35
Part B --Subdivision and stability
4
Floodable length in passenger ships.................................................................................................... 38
5
Permeability in passenger ships.......................................................................................................... 38
6
Permissible length of compartments passenger ships......................................................................... 39
7 Special requirements concerning passenger ship subdivision............................................................. 43
8
Stability of passenger ships in damaged condition............................................................................. 44
8-1 Stability of ro-ro passenger ships in damaged condition.................................................................... 48
8-2 Special requirements for ro-ro passenger ships carrying 400 persons or more ................................. 48
8-3 Special requirements for passenger ships, other than ro-ro passenger ships,
carrying 400 persons or more.............................................................................................................. 49
9
Ballasting of passenger ships.............................................................................................................. 49
10 Peak and machinery space bulkheads, shaft tunnels, etc., in passenger ships...................................... 49
11 Peak and machinery space bulkheads and stern tubes in cargo ships................................................. 50
12 Double bottoms in passenger ships..................................................................................................... 51
12-1 Double bottoms in cargo ships other than tankers.............................................................................. 52
13 Assigning, marking and recording of subdivision load lines for passenger ships............................... 53
14 Construction and initial testing of watertight bulkheads, etc., in passenger ships and cargo ships...... 53
15 Openings in watertight bulkheads in passenger ships......................................................................... 54
16 Passenger ships carrying goods vehicles and accompanying personnel............................................. 59
17 Openings in the shell plating of passenger ships below the margin line............................................. 60
17-1 Openings in the shell plating below the bulkhead deck of passenger ships and the freeboard
deck of cargo ships.............................................................................................................................. 62
18 Construction and initial tests of watertight doors, sidescuttles, etc., in passenger ships and
cargo ships........................................................................................................................................... 62
19 Construction and initial tests of watertight decks, trunks, etc., in passenger ships and cargo ships..... 62
20 Watertight integrity of passenger ships above the margin line............................................................ 63
20-1 Closure of cargo loading doors........................................................................................................... 63
20-2 Watertight integrity from the ro-ro deck (bulkhead deck) to spaces below........................................ 64
20-3 Access to ro-ro decks......................................................................................................................... 65
20-4 Closure of bulkheads on the ro-ro deck.............................................................................................. 65
21 Bilge pumping arrangements.............................................................................................................. 65
22 Stability information for passenger ships and cargo ships.................................................................. 68
-27-

23 Damage control plans in passenger ships............................................................................................ 69
23-1 Damage control in dry cargo ships..................................................................................................... 69
23-2 Integrity of the hull and superstructure, damage prevention and control........................................... 70
24 Marking, periodical operation and inspection of watertight doors, etc., in passenger ships.................. 70
25 Entries in log of passenger ships......................................................................................................... 71
Part B-1 -- Subdivision and damage stability of cargo ships
25-1 Application......................................................................................................................................... 72
25-2 Deﬁnitions......................................................................................................................................... 72
25-3 Required subdivision index R........................................................................................................... 73
25-4 Attained subdivision index A........................................................................................................... 73
25-5 Calculation of the factor pi .............................................................................................................. 74
25-6 Calculation of the factor si ............................................................................................................... 76
25-7 Permeability..................................................................................................................................... 78
25-8 Stability information........................................................................................................................ 78
25-9 Openings in watertight bulkheads and internal decks in cargo ships.............................................. 79
25-10 External openings in cargo ships................................................................................................... 80
Part C -- Machinery installations
26 General.............................................................................................................................................. 81
27 Machinery.......................................................................................................................................... 82
28 Means of going astern....................................................................................................................... 83
29 Steering gear...................................................................................................................................... 83
30 Additional requirements for electric and electrohydraulic steering gear.......................................... 88
31 Machinery controls............................................................................................................................ 88
32 Steam boilers and boiler feed systems.............................................................................................. 90
33 Steam pipe systems........................................................................................................................... 91
34 Air pressure systems.......................................................................................................................... 91
35 Ventilating systems in machinery spaces.......................................................................................... 91
36 Protection against noise..................................................................................................................... 92
37 Communication between navigation bridge and machinery space................................................... 92
38 Engineers’ alarm................................................................................................................................ 92
39 Location of emergency installations in passenger ships................................................................... 92
Part D -- Electricial installations
40 General.............................................................................................................................................. 93
41 Main source of electrical power and lighting systems...................................................................... 93
42 Emergency source of electrical power in passenger ships................................................................ 94
42-1 Supplementary emergency lighting for ro-ro passenger ships.......................................................... 98
43 Emergency source of electrical power in cargo ships....................................................................... 98
44 Starting arrangements for emergency generating sets....................................................................... 102
45 Precautions against shock, ﬁre and other hazards of electrical origin............................................... 103
Part E-Additional requirements for periodically unattended machinery spaces
46 General.............................................................................................................................................. 106
47 Fire precautions................................................................................................................................. 106
48 Protection against ﬂooding................................................................................................................ 106
49 Control of propulsion machinery from the navigation bridge........................................................... 107
50 Communication................................................................................................................................. 107
51 Alarm system..................................................................................................................................... 107
52 Safety systems................................................................................................................................... 108
53 Special requirements for machinery, boiler and electrical installations............................................ 108
54 Special consideration in respect of passenger ships.......................................................................... 109

-28-

Part A
General
Regulation 1
Application
1.1 Unless expressly provided otherwise, this chapter shall apply to ships the keels of which are laid or
which are at a similar stage of construction on or after 1 July 1986.
1.2

For the purpose of this chapter, the term a similar stage of construction means the stage at which:
.1

construction identiﬁable with a speciﬁc ship begins; and

.2 assembly of that ship has commenced comprising at least 50 tonnes or one per cent of the estimated
mass of all structural material, whichever is less.
1.3

For the purpose of this chapter：
.1 the expression ships constructed means ships the keels of which are laid or which are at a similar
stage of construction;
.2

the expression all ships means ships constructed before, on or after 1 July 1986;

.3 a cargo ship, whenever built, which is converted to passenger ship shall be treated as a passenger
ship constructed on the date on which such a conversion commences.
2 Unless expressly provided otherwise, for ships constructed before 1 July 1986 the Administration shall
ensure that the requirements which are applicable under chapter II-1 of the International Convention for
the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended by resolution MSC.1(XLV), are complied with.
3.1 All ships which undergo repairs, alterations, modifications and outfitting related thereto shall
continue to comply with at least the requirements previously applicable to these ships. Such ships if
constructed before 1 July 1986 shall, as a rule, comply with the requirements for ships constructed
on or after that date to at least the same extent as they did before undergoing such repairs, alterations,
modifications or outfitting. Repairs, alterations and modifications of a major character* and outfitting
related thereto shall meet the requirements for ships constructed on or after 1 July 1986 in so far as the
Administration deems reasonable and practicable.†
3.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 3.1, passenger ships which undergo repairs, alterations
and modifications to meet the requirements of regulation 8-1 shall not be deemed to have undergone
repairs, alterations and modiﬁcations of a major character.
4 The Administration of a State may, if it considers that the sheltered nature and conditions of the
voyage are such as to render the application of any speciﬁc requirements of this chapter unreasonable or
unnecessary, exempt from those requirements individual ships or classes of ships entitled to ﬂy the ﬂag of
that State which, in the course of their voyage, do not proceed more than 20 miles from the nearest land.
____________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.650 on interpretation of alterations and modiﬁcations of a major character.
† Refer to MSC/Circ.609 on interpretation of regulation II-1/1.3 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention.
-29-

5 In the case of passenger ships which are employed in special trades for the carriage of large numbers
of special trade passengers, such as the pilgrim trade, the Administration of the State whoso ﬂag such
ships are entitled to ﬂy, if satisﬁed that it is impracticable to enforce compliance with the requirements of
this chapter, may exempt such ships from, those requirements, provided that they comply fully with the
provisions of:
.1

the rules annexed to the Special Trade Passenger Ships Agreement, 1971; and

.2 the rules annexed to the Protocol on Space Requirements for Special Trade Passenger Ships, 1973.
Regulation 2
Deﬁnitions
For the purpose of this chapter, unless expressly provided otherwise:
1.1 Subdivision load line is a waterline used in determining the subdivision of the ship.
1.2 Deepest subdivision load line is the waterline which corresponds to the greatest draught permitted by
the subdivision requirements which are applicable.
2 Length of the ships is the length measured between perpendiculars taken at the extremities of the
deepest subdivision load line.
3 Breadth of the ship is the extreme width from outside of frame to outside of frame at or below the
deepest subdivision load line.
4

Draught is the vertical distance from the molded base line amidships to the subdivision load line in question.

5

Bulkhead deck is the uppermost deck up to which the transverse watertight bulkheads are carried.

6

Mania line is a line drawn at least 76 mm below the upper surface of the bulkhead deck at side.

7 Permeability of a space is the percentage of that space which can be occupied by water. The volume
of a space which extends above the margin line shall be measured only to the height of that line.
8 Machinery space is to be taken as extending from the mounded base line to the margin line and
between the extreme main transverse watertight bulkheads, bounding the spaces containing the main and
auxiliary propulsion machinery, boilers serving the needs of propulsion, and all permanent coal bunkers.
In the case of unusual arrangements, the Administration may deﬁne the limits of the machinery spaces.
9 Passenger spaces are those spaces which are provided for the accommodation and use of passengers,
excluding baggage, store, provision and mail rooms. For the purposes of regulations 5 and 6, spaces
provided below the margin line for the accommodation and use of the crew shall be regarded as passenger
spaces.
10 In all cases volumes and areas shall be calculated to moulded lines.
11 Watertight means that in any sea conditions water will not penetrate into the ship.
12 An oil tanker is the oil tanker deﬁned in regulation 1 of Annex I of the Protocol of 1978 relating to
the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973.

-30-

13 Ro-ro passenger ship means a passenger ship with ro-ro cargo spaces* or special category spaces as
deﬁned in regulation II-2/3.
Regulation 3
Deﬁnitions relating to parts C, D and E
For the purpose of parts C, D and E, unless expressly provided otherwise：
1 Steering gear control system is the equipment by which orders are transmitted from the navigation
bridge to the steering gear power units. Steering gear control systems comprise transmitters, receivers,
hydraulic control pumps and their associated motors, motor controllers, piping and cables.
2 Main steering gear is the machinery, rudder actuators, steering gear power units, if any, and ancillary
equipment and the means of applying torque to the rudder stock (e.g. tiller or quadrant) necessary for
effecting movement of the rudder for the purpose of steering the ship under normal service conditions.
3

Steering gear power unit is:
.1

in the case of electric steering gear, an electric motor and its associated electrical equipment;

.2

in the case of electrohydraulic steering gear, an electric motor and its associated electrical
equipment and connected pump;

.3

in the case of other hydraulic steering gear, a driving engine and connected pump.

4 Auxiliary steering gear is the equipment other than any part of the main steering gear necessary to
steer the ship in the event of failure of the main steering gear but not including the tiller, quadrant or
components serving the same purpose.
5 Normal operational and habitable condition is a condition under which the ship as a whole, the
machinery, services, means and aids ensuring propulsion, ability to steer, safe navigation, ﬁre and ﬂooding
safety, internal and external communications and signals, means of escape, and emergency boat winches,
as well as the designed comfortable conditions of habitability are in working order and functioning
normally.
6 Emergency condition is a condition under which any services needed for normal operational and
habitable conditions are not in working order due to failure of the main source of electrical power.
7 Main Souse of electrical power is a source intended to supply electrical power to the main switchboard
for distribution to all services necessary for maintaining the ship in normal operational and habitable
condition.
8 Dead ship condition is the condition under which the main propulsion plant, boilers and auxiliaries are
not in operation due to the absence of power.
9

Main generating station is the space in which the main source of electrical power is situated.

10 Main switchboard is a switchboard which is directly supplied by the main source of electrical power
and is intended to distribute electrical energy to the ship’s services.
____________________
* This relates to the chapter II-2 in force before 1 July 2002. The equivalent term in the amended chapter II-2 is “ro-ro spaces”.
-31-

11 Emergency switchboard is a switchboard which in the event of failure of the main electrical power
supply system is directly supplied by the emergency source of electrical power or the transitional source
of emergency power and is intended to distribute electrical energy to the emergency services.
12 Emergency souse of electrical power is a source of electrical power, intended to supply the
emergency switchboard in the event of failure of the supply from the main source of electrical power.
13 Power actuating system is the hydraulic equipment provided for supplying power to turn the rudder
stock, comprising a steering gear power unit or units, together with the associated pipes and ﬁttings, and
a rudder actuator. The power actuating systems may share common mechanical components, i.e., tiller,
quadrant and rudder stock, or components serving the same purpose.
14 Maximum ahead service speed is the greatest speed which the ship is designed to maintain in service
at sea at the deepest seagoing draught.
15 Maximum astern speed is the speed which it is estimated the ship can attain at the designed maximum
astern power at the deepest seagoing draught.
16 Machinery spaces are all machinery spaces of category A and all other spaces containing propelling
machinery, boilers, oil fuel units, steam and internal combustion engines, generators and major electrical
machinery, oil ﬁlling stations, refrigerating, stabilizing, ventilation and air conditioning machinery, and
similar spaces, and trunks to such spaces.
17

Machinery spaces of category A are those spaces and trunks to such spaces which contain:
.1

internal combustion machinery used for main propulsion; or

.2

internal combustion machinery used for purposes other than main propulsion where such machinery
has in the aggregate a total power output of not less than 375 kW; or

.3

any oil-ﬁred boiler or oil fuel unit.

18 Control stations are those spaces in which the ship’s radio or main navigating equipment or the
emergency source of power is located or where the ﬁre recording or ﬁre control equipment is centralized.
19 Chemical tanker is a cargo ship constructed or adapted and used for the carriage in bulk of any liquid
product listed in either:
.1

chapter 17 of the International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying
Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee by resolution
MSC.4(48), hereinafter referred to as “the International Bulk Chemical Code”, as may be
amended by the Organization; or

.2

chapter VI of the Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals
in Bulk adopted by the Assembly of the Organization by resolution A.212(VII), hereinafter referred
to as “the Bulk Chemical Code”, as has been or may be amended by the Organization;

whichever is applicable.
20 Gas carrier is a cargo ship constructed or adapted and used for the carriage in bulk of any liqueﬁed
gas or other products listed in either:

-32-

.1

chapter 19 of the International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying
Liqueﬁed Gases in Bulk adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee by resolution MSC.5(48)
hereinafter referred to as “the International Gas Carrier Code”, as may be amended by the
Organization; or

.2

chapter XIX of the Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liqueﬁed Gases
in Bulk adopted by the Organization by resolution A.328(IX), hereinafter referred to as “the Gas
Cartier Code”, as has been or may be amended by the Organization;

whichever is applicable.
21 Deadweight is the difference in tonnes between the displacement of a ship in water of a speciﬁc gravity
of 1.025 at the load waterline corresponding to the assigned summer freeboard and the lightweight of the ship.
22 Lightweight is the displacement of a ship in tonnes without cargo, fuel, lubricating oil, ballast water,
fresh water and feedwater in tanks, consumable stores, and passengers and crew and their effects.

-33-

Part A-1
Structure of ships
Regulation 3-1
Structural, mechanical and electrical requirements for ships
In addition to the requirements contained elsewhere in the present regulations, ships shall be designed,
constructed and maintained in compliance with the structural, mechanical and electrical requirements of
a classifcation society which is recognized by the Administration in accordance with the provisions of
regulation XI/1, or with applicable national standards of the Administration which provide an equivalent
level of safety.
Regulation 3-2
Corrosion prevention of seawater ballast tanks
1

This regulation applies to oil tankers and bulk carriers constructed on or after 1 July 1998.

2 All dedicated seawater ballast tanks shall have an efﬁcient corrosion prevention system, such as hard
protective coatings or equivalent. The coatings should preferably be of a light colour. The scheme for the
selection, application and maintenance of the system shall be approved by the Administration, based on
the guidelines adopted by the Organization.* Where appropriate, sacriﬁcial anodes shall also be used.
Regulation 3-3
Safe access to tanker bows
1 For the purpose of this regulation and regulation 3-4, tankers include oil tankers as defined in
regulation 2.12, chemical tankers as deﬁned in regulation VII/8.2 and gas carriers as deﬁned in regulation
VII/11.2.
2 Every tanker constructed on or after 1 July 1998 shall be provided with the means to enable the crew
to gain safe access to the bow even in severe weather conditions. For tankers constructed before 1 July
1998, such means of access shall be provided at the ﬁrst scheduled dry-docking after 1 July 1998, but
not later than 1 July 2001. Such means of access shall be approved by the Administration based on the
guidelines developed by the Organization.†
Regulation 3-4
Emergency towing arrangements on tankers
1 Emergency towing arrangements shall be ﬁtted at both ends on board every tanker of not less than 20, 000
tonnes deadweight.
2

For tankers constructed on or after 1 July 2002：
.1

the arrangements shall, at all times, be capable of rapid deployment in the absence of main power
on the ship to be towed and easy connection to the towing ship. At least one of the emergency
towing arrangements shall be pre-rigged ready for rapid deployment; and
____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines for the selection, application and maintenance of corrosion prevention systems of dedicated seawater
ballast tanks adopted by the Organization by resolution A.798(19).

†

Refer to the Guidelines for safe access to tanker bows adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee by resolution MSC.62(67).

-34-

.2

emergency towing arrangements at both ends shall be of adequate strength taking into account
the size and deadweight of the ship, and the expected forces during bad weather conditions. The
design and construction and prototype testing of emergency towing arrangements shall be
approved by the Administration, based on the Guidelines developed by the Organization.

3 For tankers constructed before 1 July 2002, the design and construction of emergency towing arrangements
shall be approved by the Administration, based on the Guidelines developed by the Organization.*
Regulation 3-5
New installation of materials containing asbestos
1 This regulation shall apply to materials used for the structure, machinery, electrical installations and
equipment covered by the present Convention.
2

For all ships, new installation of materials which contain asbestos shall be prohibited except for:
.1

vanes used in rotary vane compressors and rotary vane vacuum pumps;

.2 watertight joints and linings used for the circulation of ﬂuids when, at high temperature (in excess
of 350℃ ) or pressure (in excess of 7×106 Pa), there is a risk of ﬁre, corrosion or toxicity; and
.3

supple and ﬂexible thermal insulation assemblies used for temperatures above 1, 000℃ .

Regulation 3-6
Access to and within spaces in the cargo area of oil tankers and bulk carriers
1

Application

1.1 Except as provided for in paragraph 1.2, this regulation applies to oil tankers of 500 gross tonnage
and over and bulk carriers, as deﬁned in regulation IX/1, of 20, 000 gross tonnage and over, constructed
on or after 1 January 2005.
1.2 Oil tankers of 500 gross tonnage and over constructed on or after 1 October 1994 but before 1 January
2005 shall comply with the provisions of regulation II-1/12-2 adopted by resolution MSC.27(61) .†
2

Means of access to cargo and other spaces

2.1 Each space within the cargo area shall be provided with a permanent means of access to enable,
throughout the life of a ship, overall and close-up inspections and thickness measurements of the ship’s
structures to be carried out by the Administration, the Company, as deﬁned in regulation IX/1, and the ship’s
personnel and others as necessary, Such means of access shall comply with the requirements of paragraph 5 and
with the Technical provisions for means of access for inspections, adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee
by resolution MSC.133(76), as may be amended by the Organization, provided that such amendments are
adopted, brought into force and take effect in accordance with the provisions of article VIII of the present
Convention concerning the amendment procedures applicable to the annex other than chapter I.
2.2 Where a permanent means of access may be susceptible to damage during normal cargo loading and
unloading operations or where it is impracticable to ﬁt permanent means of access, the Administration
may allow, in lieu thereof, the provision of movable or portable means of access, as specified in the
Technical provisions, provided that the means of attaching, rigging, suspending or supporting the portable
means of access forms a permanent part of the ship’s structure. All portable equipment shall be capable of
being readily erected or deployed by ship’s personnel.
____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines on emergency towing arrangements for tankers adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee by resolution
MSC.35(63), as may be amended.

†

Refer to annex 4.

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2.3 The construction and materials of all means of access and their attachment to the ship’s structure
shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration. The means of access shall be subject to survey prior to,
or in conjunction with, its use in carrying out surveys in accordance with regulation I/10.
3

Safe access to cargo holds, cargo tanks, ballast tanks and other spaces

3.1 Safe access* to cargo holds, cofferdams.ballast tanks, cargo tanks and other spaces in the cargo area
shall be direct from the open deck and such as to ensure their complete inspection. Safe access* to double
bottom spaces may be from a pump-room, deep cofferdam, pipe tunnel, cargo hold, double hull space or
similar compartment not intended for the carriage of oil or hazardous cargoes.
3.2 Tanks, and subdivisions of tanks, having a length of 35 m or more shall be ﬁtted with at least two
access hatchways and ladders, as far apart as practicable. Tanks less than 35 m in length shall be served
by at least one access hatchway and ladder. When a tank is subdivided by one or more swash bulkheads or
similar obstructions which do not allow ready means of access to the other parts of the tank, at least two
hatchways and ladders shall be ﬁtted.
3.3 Each cargo hold shall be provided with at least two means of access as far apart as practicable. In
general, these accesses should be arranged diagonally, for example one access near the forward bulkhead
on the port side, the other one near the aft bulkhead on the starboard side.
4

Ship Structure Access Manual

4.1 A ship’s means of access to carry out overall and close-up inspections and thickness measurements
shall be described in a Ship Structure Access Manual approved by the Administration, an updated copy
of which shall be kept on board. The Ship Structure Access Manual shall include the following for each
space in the cargo area:
.1

plans showing the means of access to the space, with appropriate technical speciﬁcations and
dimensions;

.2

plans showing the means of access within each space to enable an overall inspection to be
carried out, with appropriate technical speciﬁcations and dimensions. The plans shall indicate
from where each area in the space can be inspected;

.3

plans showing the means of access within the space to enable close-up inspections to be carried
out, with appropriate technical specifications and dimensions. The plans shall indicate the
positions of critical structural areas, whether the means of access is permanent or portable and
from where each area can be inspected;

.4

instructions for inspecting and maintaining the structural strength of all means of access and means
of attachment, taking into account any corrosive atmosphere that may be within the space;

.5

instructions for safety guidance when rafting is used for close-up inspections and thickness
measurements;

.6

instructions for the rigging and use of any portable means of access in a safe manner;

.7

an inventory of all portable means of access; and

.8 records of periodical inspections and maintenance of the ship’s means of access.
____________________
* Refer to the Recommendations for entering enclosed spaces aboard ships, adopted by the Organization by resolution A .864(20).
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4.2 For the purpose of this regulation “critical structural areas” are locations which have been identiﬁed
from calculations to require monitoring or from the service history of similar or sister ships to be sensitive
to cracking, buckling, deformation or corrosion which would impair the structural integrity of the ship.
5

General technical speciﬁcations

5.1 For access through horizontal openings, hatches or manholes, the dimensions shall be sufﬁcient to allow
a person wearing a self-contained air breathing apparatus and protective equipment to ascend or descend any
ladder without obstruction and also provide a clear opening to facilitate the hoisting of an injured person from
the bottom of the space. The minimum clear opening shall not be less than 600 mm × 600 mm. When access
to a cargo hold is arranged through the cargo hatch, the top of the ladder shall be placed as close as possible to
the hatch coaming. Access hatch coamings having a height greater than 900 mm shall also have steps on the
outside in conjunction with the ladder.
5.2 For access through vertical openings, or manholes, in swash bulkheads, floors, girders and web
frames providing passage through the length and breadth of the space, the minimum opening shall be not
less than 600 mm × 800 mm at a height of not more than 600 mm from the bottom shell plating unless
gratings or other foot holds are provided.
5.3 For oil tankers of less than 5, 000 tonnes deadweight, the Administration may approve, in special
circumstances, smaller dimensions for the openings referred to in paragraphs 5.1 and 5.2, if the ability
to traverse such openings or to remove an injured person can be proved to the satisfaction of the
Administration.

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Part B
Subdivision and stability*
(Part B applies to passenger ships and to cargo
ships, as indicated in the regulations)
Regulation 4
Floodable length in passenger ships
1 The ﬂoodable length at any point of the length of a ship shall be determined by a method of calculation
which takes into consideration the form, draught and other characteristics of the ship in question.
2 In a ship with continuous bulkhead deck, the ﬂoodable length at a given point is the maximum portion
of the length of the ship, having its centre at the point in question, which can be ﬂooded under the deﬁnite
assumptions set forth in regulation 5 without the ship being submerged beyond the margin line.
3.1 In the case of a ship not having a continuous bulkhead deck, the ﬂoodable length at any point may be
determined to an assumed continuous margin line which at no point is less than 76 mm below the top of
the deck (at side) to which the bulkheads concerned and the shell are carried watertight.
3.2 Where a portion of an assumed margin line is appreciably below the deck to which bulkheads are
carried, the Administration may permit a limited relaxation in the watertightness of those portions of the
bulkheads which are above the margin line and immediately under the higher deck.
Regulation 5
Permeability in passenger ships
1.1 The deﬁnite assumptions referred to in regulation 4 relate to the permeability of the spaces below the
margin line.
1.2 In determining the ﬂoodable length, a uniform average permeability shall be used throughout the
whole length of each of the following portions of the ship below the margin line:
.1

the machinery space as deﬁned in regulation 2;

.2

the portion forward of the machinery space; and

.3

the portion abaft the machinery space.

2.1 The uniform average permeability throughout the machinery space shall be determined from the formula:
85 + 10

where:
a = the volume of the passenger spaces, as deﬁned in regulation 2, which are situated below the
margin line within the limits of the machinery space;
c = the volume of between-deck spaces below the margin line within the limits of the machinery
space which are appropriated to cargo, coal or stores;
v = the whole volume of the machinery space below the margin line.
____________________
* Instead of the requirements in this part, the Regulations on subdivision and stability of passenger ships as an equivalent to part B of
chapter II of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1960, adopted by the Organization by resolution A.265(VIII),
may be used, if applied in their entirety.

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2.2 Where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Administration that the average permeability as
determined by detailed calculation is less than that given by the formula, the detailed calculated value
may be used. For the purpose of such calculation, the permeability of passenger spaces, as defined in
regulation 2, shall be taken as 95, that of all cargo, coal and store spaces as 60, and that of double bottom,
oil fuel and other tanks at such value as may be approved in each case.
3 Except as provided in paragraph 4, the uniform average permeability throughout the portion of the
ship forward of or abaft the machinery space shall be determined from the formula:
63 + 35

where:
a = the volume of the passenger spaces, as deﬁned in regulation 2, which are situated below the
margin line, forward of or abaft the machinery space; and
v = the whole volume of the portion of the ship below the margin line forward of or abaft the
machinery space.
4.1 In the case of special subdivision required in regulation 6.5, the uniform average permeability
throughout the portion of the ship forward of or abaft the machinery space shall be:
95 - 35

where:
b = the volume of the spaces below the margin line and above the tops of floors, inner bottom,
or peak tanks, as the case may be, which are appropriated to and used as cargo spaces, coal or
oil fuel bunkers, store-rooms, baggage and mail rooms, chain lockers and fresh water tanks,
forward of or abaft the machinery space; and
v = the whole volume of the portion of the ship below the margin line forward of or abaft the
machinery space.
4.2 In the case of ships engaged on services where the cargo holds are not generally occupied by any
substantial quantities of cargo, no part of the cargo spaces is to be included in calculating b.
5 In the case of unusual arrangements the Administration may allow, or require, a detailed calculation
of average permeability for the portions forward of or abaft the machinery space. For the purpose of such
calculation, the permeability of passenger spaces as defined in regulation 2 shall be taken as 95, that
of spaces containing machinery as 85, that of all cargo, coal and store spaces as 60, and that of double
bottom, oil fuel and other tanks at such value as may be approved in each case.
6 Where a between-deck compartment between two watertight transverse bulkheads contains any
passenger or crew space, the whole of that compartment, less any space completely enclosed within
permanent steel bulkheads and appropriated to other purposes, shall be regarded as passenger space.
Where, however, the passenger or crew space in question is completely enclosed within permanent steel
bulkheads, only the space so enclosed need be considered as passenger space.
Regulation 6
Permissible length of compartments in passenger ships
1 Ships shall be as efﬁciently subdivided as is possible having regard to the nature of the service for
which they are intended. The degree of subdivision shall vary with the length of the ship and with the
service, in such manner that the highest degree of subdivision corresponds with the ships of greatest
length, primarily engaged in the carriage of passengers.
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2

Factor of subdivision

2.1 The maximum permissible length of a compartment having its centre at any point in the ship’s length
is obtained from the ﬂoodable length by multiplying the latter by an appropriate factor called the factor of
subdivision.
2.2 The factor of subdivision shall depend on the length of the ship, and for a given length shall vary
according to the nature of the service for which the ship is intended. It shall decrease in a regular and
continuous manner,
.1

as the length of the ship increases, and

.2

from a factor A, applicable to ships primarily engaged in the carriage of cargo, to a factor B,
applicable to ships primarily engaged in the carriage of passengers.

2.3 The variations of the factors A and B shall be expressed by the following formulae (1) and (2) where
L is the length of the ship as deﬁned in regulation 2:

3

Criterion of service

3.1 For a ship of given length the appropriate factor of subdivision shall be determined by the criterion
of service numeral (hereinafter called the criterion numeral) as given by the following formulae (3) and
(4) where:
Cs = the criterion numeral;
L = the length of the ship (metres), as deﬁned in regulation 2;
M = the volume of the machinery space (cubic metres), as deﬁned in regulation 2; with the addition
thereto of the volume of any permanent oil fuel bunkers which may be situated above the inner
bottom and forward of or abaft the machinery space;
P = the whole volume of the passenger spaces below the margin line (cubic metres), as deﬁned in
regulation 2;
V = the whole volume of the ship below the margin line (cubic metres);
P1 = KN
where:
N = the number of passengers for which the ship is to be certiﬁed, and
K = 0.056L
3.2 Where the value of KN is greater than the sum of P and the whole volume of the actual passenger spaces
above the margin line, the figure to be taken as P1 is that sum or two-thirds KN, whichever is the greater.
When P1 is greater than P:

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and in other cases:

3.3 For ships not having a continuous bulkhead deck the volumes are to be taken up to the actual margin
lines used in determining the ﬂoodable lengths.
4

Rules for subdivision of ships other than those covered by paragraph 5

4.1 The subdivision abaft the forepeak of ships of 131 m in length and upwards having a criterion numeral
of 23 or less shall be governed by the factor A given by formula (1); of those having a criterion numeral of
123 or more by the factor B given by formula (2); and of those having a criterion numeral between 23 and
123 by the factor F obtained by linear interpolation between the factors A and B, using the formula:

Nevertheless, where the criterion numeral is equal to 45 or more and simultaneously the computed factor
of subdivision as given by formula (5) is 0.65 or less, but more than 0.5, the subdivision abaft the forepeak
shall be governed by the factor 0.5.
4.2 Where the factor F is less than 0.4 and it is shown to the satisfaction of the Administration to be
impracticable to comply with the factor F in a machinery compartment of the ship, the subdivision of such
compartment may be governed by an increased factor, which, however, shall not exceed 0.4.
4.3 The subdivision abaft the forepeak of ships of less than 131 m but not less than 79 m in length having a
criterion numeral equal to S, where:

shall be governed by the factor unity; of those having a criterion numeral of 123 or more by the factor B
given by the formula (2); of those having a criterion numeral between S and 123 by the factor F obtained
by linear interpolation between unity and the factor B using the formula:

4.4 The subdivision abaft the forepeak of ships of less than 131 m but not less than 79 m in length and
having a criterion numeral less than S, and of ships of less than 79 m in length shall be governed by the
factor unity, unless, in either case, it is shown to the satisfaction of the Administration to be impracticable
to comply with this factor in any part of the ship, in which case the Administration may allow such
relaxation as may appear to be justiﬁed, having regard to all the circumstances.
4.5 The provisions of paragraph 4.4 shall apply also to ships of whatever length, which are to be certiﬁed
to carry a number of passengers exceeding 12 but not exceeding:
, or 50, whichever is the less.

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5

Special subdivision standards for ships complying with regulation III/21.1.2

5.1.1 In the case of ships primarily engaged in the carriage of passengers, the subdivision abaft the
forepeak shall be governed by a factor of 0.5 or by the factor determined according to paragraphs 3 and 4,
if less than 0.5.
5.1.2 In the case of such ships of less than 91.5 m in length, if the Administration is satisfied that
compliance with such factor would be impracticable in a compartment, it may allow the length of that
compartment to be governed by a higher factor provided the factor used is the lowest that is practicable
and reasonable in the circumstances.
5.2 Where, in the case of any ship whether of less than 91.5 m or not, the necessity of carrying appreciable
quantities of cargo makes it impracticable to require the subdivision abaft the forepeak to be governed by a
factor not exceeding 0.5, the standard of subdivision to be applied shall be determined in accordance with
the following subparagraphs .1 to .5, subject to the condition that where the Administration is satisfied
that insistence on strict compliance in any respect would be unreasonable, it may allow such alternative
arrangement of the watertight bulkheads as appears to be justiﬁed on merits and will not diminish the general
effectiveness of the subdivision.
.1

The provisions of paragraph 3 relating to the criterion numeral shall apply with the exception
that in calculating the value of P1 for berthed passengers, K is to have the value defined in
paragraph 3, or 3.5 m3 , whichever is the greater, and for unberthed passengers K is to have the
value 3.5 m3.

.2

The factor B in paragraph 2 shall be replaced by the factor BB determined by the following formula:

.3 The subdivision abaft the forepeak of ships of 131 m in length and upwards having a criterion
numeral of 23 or less shall be governed by the factor A given by formula (1) in paragraph 2.3;
of those having a criterion numeral of 123 or more by the factor BB given by the formula in
paragraph 5.2.2; and of those having a criterion numeral between 23 and 123 by the factor F
obtained by linear interpolation between the factors A and BB, using the formula:

except that if the factor F so obtained is less than 0.5 the factor to be used shall be either 0.5 or
the factor calculated according to the provisions of paragraph 4.1, whichever is the smaller.
.4 The subdivision abaft the forepeak of ships of less than 131 m but not less than 55 m in length
having a criterion numeral equal to S1 where;

shall be governed by the factor unity; of those having a criterion numeral of 123 or more by the
factor BB given by the formula in paragraph 5.2.2; of those having a criterion numeral between
S1 and 123 by the factor F obtained by linear interpolation between unity and the factor BB
using the formula:

except that in either of the two latter cases if the factor so obtained is less than 0.5 the
subdivision may be governed by a factor not exceeding 0.5.
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.5

The subdivision abaft the forepeak of ships of less than 131 m but not less than 55 m in length
and having a criterion numeral less than S1 and of ships of less than 55 m in length shall
be governed by the factor unity, unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the Administration to be
impracticable to comply with this factor in particular compartments, in which event the
Administration may allow such relaxations in respect of those compartments as appear to be
justiﬁed, having regard to all the circumstances, provided that the aftermost compartment and
as many as possible of the forward compartments (between the forepeak and the after end of the
machinery space) shall be kept within the ﬂoodable length.

5.3 The special provisions regarding permeability given in regulation 5.4 shall be employed when
calculating the ﬂoodable length curves.
5.4 Where the Administration is satisfied that, having regard to the nature and conditions of the
intended voyages compliance with the other provisions of this chapter and of chapter II-2 is sufﬁcient, the
requirements of this paragraph need not be complied with.
Regulation 7
Special requirements concerning passenger ship subdivision
1 Where in a portion or portions of a ship the watertight bulkheads are carried to a higher deck than in the
remainder of the ship and it is desired to take advantage of this higher extension of the bulkheads in calculating
the floodable length, separate margin lines may be used for each such portion of the ship provided that:
.1 the sides of the ship are extended throughout the ship’s length to the deck corresponding to the
upper margin line and all openings in the shell plating below this deck throughout the length of
the ship are treated as being below a margin line, for the purposes of regulation 17; and
.2 the two compartments adjacent to the “step” in the bulkhead deck are each within the permissible
length corresponding to their respective margin lines, and, in addition, their combined length does
not exceed twice the permissible length based on the lower margin line.
2.1 A compartment may exceed the permissible length determined by the rules of regulation 6 provided
the combined length of each pair of adjacent compartments to which the compartment in question is
common does not exceed either the ﬂoodable length or twice the permissible length, whichever is the less.
2.2 If one of the two adjacent compartments is situated inside the machinery space, and the second
is situated outside the machinery space, and the average permeability of the portion of the ship in
which the second is situated differs from that of the machinery space, the combined length of the two
compartments shall be adjusted to the mean average permeability of the two portions of the ship in which
the compartments are situated.
2.3 where the two adjacent compartments have different factors of subdivision, the combined length of
the two compartments shall be determined proportionately.
3 In ships of 100 m in length and upwards, one of the main transverse bulkheads abaft the forepeak shall
be ﬁtted at a distance from the forward perpendicular which is not greater than the permissible length.
4 A main transverse bulkhead may be recessed provided that all parts of the recess lie inboard of vertical
surfaces on both sides of the ship, situated at a distance from the shell plating equal to one fifth the
breadth of the ship, as deﬁned in regulation 2, and measured at right angles to the centerline at the level of
the deepest subdivision load line. Any part of a recess which lies outside these limits shall be dealt with as
a step in accordance with paragraph 5.
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5

A main transverse bulkhead may be stepped provided that it meets one of the following conditions:
.1 the combined length of the two compartments, separated by the bulkhead in question, does not
exceed either 90% of the ﬂoodable length or twice the permissible length, except that, in ships
having a factor of subdivision greater than 0.9, the combined length of the two compartments in
question shall not exceed the permissible length;
.2 additional subdivision is provided in way of the step to maintain the same measure of safety as
that secured by a plane bulkhead;
.3 the compartment over which the step extends does not exceed the permissible length corresponding
to a margin line taken 76 mm below the step.

6 Where a main transverse bulkhead is recessed or stepped, an equivalent plane bulkhead shall be used
in determining the subdivision.
7 If the distance between two adjacent main transverse bulkheads, or their equivalent plane bulkheads,
or the distance between the transverse planes passing through the nearest stepped portions of the
bulkheads, is less than 3 m plus 3% of the length of the ship, or 11 m, whichever is the less, only one of
these bulkheads shall be regarded as forming part of the subdivision of the ship in accordance with the
provisions of regulation 6.
8 Where a main transverse watertight compartment contains local subdivision and it can be shown
to the satisfaction of the Administration that, after any assumed side damage extending over a length
of 3 m plus 3% of the length of the ship, or 11 m, whichever is the less, the whole volume of the main
compartment will not be flooded, a proportionate allowance may be made in the permissible length
otherwise required for such compartment. In such a case the volume of effective buoyancy assumed on
the undamaged side shall not be greater than that assumed on the damaged side.
9 Where the required factor of subdivision is 0.5 or less, the combined length of any two adjacent
compartments shall not exceed the ﬂoodable length.
Regulation 8
Stability of passenger ships in damaged condition*
(Subject to the provisions of regulation 8-1, paragraphs 2.3.1 to 2.3.4, 2.4, 5 and 6.2 apply to passenger
ships constructed on after 29 April 1990. Paragraphs 7.2, 7.3 and 7.4 apply to all passenger ships)
1.1 Sufficient intact stability shall be provided in all service conditions so as to enable the ship to
withstand the final stage of flooding of any one main compartment which is required to be within the
ﬂoodable length.
1.2 Where two adjacent main compartments are separated by a bulkhead which is stepped under the
conditions of regulation 7.5.1 the intact stability shall be adequate to withstand the ﬂooding of those two
adjacent main compartments.
1.3 Where the required factor of subdivision is 0.5 or less but more than 0.33 intact stability shall be
adequate to withstand the ﬂooding of any two adjacent main compartments.
____________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.541 (as may be revised): Guidance notes on the integrity of ﬂooding boundaries above the bulkhead deck
of passenger ships for proper application of regulations II-1/8 and 20, paragraph 1, of SOLAS 1974, as amended.

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1.4 Where the required factor of subdivision is 0.33 or less the intact stability shall be adequate to
withstand the ﬂooding of any three adjacent main compartments.
2.1 The requirements of paragraph 1 shall be determined by calculations which are in accordance with
paragraphs 3, 4 and 6 and which take into consideration the proportions and design characteristics of the
ship and the arrangement and conﬁguration of the damaged compartments. In making these calculations
the ship is to be assumed in the worst anticipated service condition as regards stability.
2.2 Where it is proposed to ﬁt decks, inner skins or longitudinal bulkheads of sufﬁcient tightness to
seriously restrict the ﬂow of water, the Administration shall be satisﬁed that proper consideration is given
to such restrictions in the calculations.
2.3 The stability required in the ﬁnal condition after damage, and after equalization where provided,
shall be determined as follows:
2.3.1 The positive residual righting lever curve shall have a minimum range of 15° beyond the angle
of equilibrium. This range may be reduced to a minimum of 10°, in the case where the area under the
righting lever curve is that speciﬁed in paragraph 2.3.2, increased by the ratio:
15
range
where the range is expressed in degrees.
2.3.2 The area under the righting lever curve shall be at least 0.015 meter-radians, measured from the
angle of equilibrium to the lesser of:
.1

the angle at which progressive ﬂooding occurs;

.2

22° (measured from the upright) in the case of one-compartment ﬂooding, or 27° measured from
the upright) in the case of the simultaneous ﬂooding of two or more adjacent compartments.

2.3.3 A residual righting lever is to be obtained within the range of positive stability, taking into account
the greatest of the following heeling moments:
.1 the crowding of all passengers towards one side;
.2 the launching of all fully loaded davit-launched survival craft on one side;
.3 due to wind pressure;
as calculated by the formula:
GZ (in meters)=

heeling moment
+ 0.04
displacement

However, in no case is this righting lever to be less than 0.1 m.
2.3.4 For the purpose of calculating the heeling moments in paragraph 2.3.3, the following assumptions
shall be made:
.1

Moments due to crowding of passengers:

.1.1 four persons per square meter;
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.1.2 a mass of 75 kg for each passenger;
.1.3 passengers shall be distributed on available deck areas towards one side of the ship on the
decks where muster stations are located and in such a way that they produce the most adverse
heeling moment.
.2

Moments due to launching of all fully loaded davit-launched survival craft on one side:

.2.1 all lifeboats and rescue boats fitted on the side to which the ship has heeled after having
sustained damage shall be assumed to be swung out fully loaded and ready for lowering;
.2.2 for lifeboats which are arranged to be launched fully loaded from the stowed position, the
maximum heeling moment during launching shall be taken;
.2.3 a fully loaded davit-launched lifer aft attached to each davit on the side to which the ship has
heeled after having sustained damage shall be assumed to be swung out ready for lowering;
.2.4 persons not in the life-saving appliances which are swung out shall not provide either
additional heeling or righting moment;
.2.5 life-saving appliances on the side of the ship opposite to the side to which the ship has heeled
shall be assumed to be in a stowed position.
.3

Moments due to wind pressure:

.3.1 a wind pressure of 120 N/m2 to be applied;
.3.2 the area applicable shall be the projected lateral area of the ship above the waterline
corresponding to the intact condition;
.3.3 the moment arm shall be the vertical distance from a point at one half of the mean draught
corresponding to the intact condition to the centre of gravity of the lateral area.
2.4 In intermediate stages of ﬂooding, the maximum righting lever shall be at least 0.05 m and the range
of positive righting levers shall be at least 7°. In all cases, only one breach in the hull and only one ﬂee
surface need be assumed.
3 For the purpose of making damage stability calculations the volume and surface perm abilities shall be
in general as follows:
Spaces

Permeability

Appropriated to cargo, coal or stores
Occupied by accommodation
Occupied by machinery
Intended for liquids

60
95
85
0 or 95*

Higher surface permabilities are to be assumed in respect of spaces which, in the vicinity of the damage
waterplane, contain no substantial quantity of accommodation or machinery and spaces which are not
generally occupied by any substantial quantity of cargo or stores.
____________________
* Whichever results in the more severe requirements.
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4

Assumed extent of damage shall be as follows:
.1

longitudinal extent: 3 m plus 3% of the length of the ship, or 11 m, whichever is the less. Where
the required factor of subdivision is 0.33 or less the assumed longitudinal extent of damage shall
be increased as necessary so as to include any two consecutive main transverse watertight bulkheads;

.2

transverse extent measured inboard from the ship’s side, at right angles to the centerline at the
level of the deepest subdivision load line): a distance of one ﬁfth of the breadth of the ship, as
deﬁned in regulation 2; and

.3

vertical extent: from the base line upwards without limit;

.4

if any damage of lesser extent than that indicated in paragraphs 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 would result in
a more severe condition regarding heel or loss of metcentric height, such damage shall be
assumed in the calculations.

5 Unsymmetrical ﬂooding is to be kept to a minimum consistent with efﬁcient arrangements. Where it
is necessary to correct large angles of heel, the means adopted shall, where practicable, be self-acting, but
in any case where controls to cross-ﬂooding ﬁttings are provided they shall be operable from above the
bulkhead deck. These ﬁttings together with their controls shall be acceptable to the Administration. The
maximum angle of heel after ﬂooding but before equalization shall not exceed 15°. Where cross-ﬂooding
ﬁttings are required the time for equalization shall not exceed 15 min. Suitable information concerning the
use of cross-ﬂooding ﬁttings shall be supplied to the master of the ship. *
6 The final conditions of the ship after damage and, in the case of unsymmetrical flooding, after
equalization measures have been taken shall be as follows:
.1

in the case of symmetrical flooding there shall be a positive residual metcentric height of at
least 50 mm as calculated by the constant displacement method;

.2

in the case of unsymmetrical ﬂooding, the angle of heel for one-compartment ﬂooding shall not
exceed 7°. For the simultaneous ﬂooding of two or more adjacent compartments, a heel of 12°
may be permitted by the Administration;

.3 in no case shall the margin line be submerged in the ﬁnal stage of ﬂooding. If it is considered
that the margin line may become submerged during an intermediate stage of flooding, the
Administration may require such investigations and arrangements as it considers necessary for
the safety of the ship.
7.1 The master of the ship shall be supplied with the data necessary to maintain sufﬁcient intact stability
under service conditions to enable the ship to withstand the critical damage. In the case of ships requiring
cross-flooding the master of the ship shall be informed of the conditions of stability on which the
calculations of heel are based and be warned that excessive heeling might result should the ship sustain
damage when in a less favorable condition.
7.2 The data referred to in paragraph 7.1 to enable the master to maintain sufﬁcient intact stability shall
include information which indicates the maximum permissible height of the ship’s centre of gravity above
keel (KG), or alternatively the minimum permissible metacentric height (GM), for a range of draughts
or displacements sufﬁcient to include all service conditions. The information shall show the inﬂuence of
various trims taking into account the operational limits.
____________________
* Refer to the Recommendation on a standard method for establishing compliance with the requirements for cross-flooding
arrangements in passenger ships adopted by the Organization by resolution A.266 (VIII).

-47-

7.3 Each ship shall have scales of draughts marked clearly at the bow and stern. In the case where the
draught marks are not located where they are easily readable, or operational constraints for a particular
trade make it difﬁcult to read the draught marks, then the ship shall also be ﬁtted with a reliable draught
indicating system by which the bow and stem draughts can be determined.
7.4 On completion of loading of the ship and prior to its departure, the master shall determine the ship’
s trim and stability and also ascertain and record that the ship is in compliance with stability criteria in the
relevant regulations. The determination of the ship’s stability shall always be made by calculation. The
Administration may accept the use of an electronic loading and stability computer or equivalent means for
this purpose.
8.1 No relaxation from the requirements for damage stability may be considered by the Administration
unless it is shown that the intact metacentric height in any service condition necessary to meet these
requirements is excessive for the service intended.
8.2 Relaxations from the requirements for damage stability shall be permitted only in exceptional cases
and subject to the condition that the Administration is to be satisﬁed that the proportions, arrangements
and other characteristics of the ship are the most favorable to stability after damage which can practically
and reasonably be adopted in the particular circumstances.
Regulation 8-1
Stability of ro-ro passenger ships in damaged condition*
Ro-ro passenger ships constructed before 1 July 1997 shall comply with regulation 8, as amended by
resolution MSC.12(56), not later than the date of the ﬁrst periodical survey after the date of compliance
prescribed below, according to the value of A/Amax as deﬁned in the annex of the Calculation Procedure to
assess the survivability characteristics of existing ro-ro passenger ships when using a simpliﬁed method
based upon resolution A.265 (VIII), developed by the Maritime Safety Committee at its ﬁfty-ninth
session in June 1991 (MSC/Circ.574).†
Value of A/Amax
less than 85%
85% or more but less than 90%
90% or more but less than 95%
95% or more but less than 97.5%
97.5% or more

Date of compliance
1 October 1998
1 October 2000
1 October 2002
1 October 2004
1 October 2005

Regulation 8-2
Special requirements for ro-ro passenger ships carrying 400 persons or more
Notwithstanding the provisions of regulations 8 and 8-1:
.1 Ro-ro passenger ships certified to carry 400 persons or more constructed on or after 1 July
1997 shall comply with the provisions of paragraph 2.3 of regulation 8, assuming the damage
applied anywhere within the ship’s length L; and
.2 Ro-ro passenger ships certified to carry 400 persons or more constructed before 1 July 1997 shall
comply with the requirements of subparagraph .1 not later than the date of the ﬁrst periodical survey
after the date of compliance prescribed in subparagraph .2.1, .2.2 or .2.3 which occurs the latest:
____________________
* For the application of specific stability requirements to ro-ro passenger ships, refer to resolution 14 of the 1995 SOLAS
Conference and resolution MSC.141 (76), Revised model test method under resolution 14 of the 1995 SOLAS Conference.

†

Refer to MSC/Circ.649, Interpretations of provisions of resolution MSC.26(60) and MSC/Circ.574.

-48-

.2.1

Value of A/Amax
less than 85%
85% or more but less than 90%
90% or more but less than 95%
95% or more but less than 97.5%
97.5% or more

Date of compliance
1 October 1998
1 October 2000
1 October 2002
1 October 2004
1 October 2010

.2.2

Number of persons permitted to be carried
1, 500 or more
1 October 2002
1, 000 or more but less than 1, 500
1 October 2006
600 or more but less than 1, 000
1 October 2008
400 or more but less than 600
1 October 2010

.2.3

Age of the ship equal to or greater than 20 years,
where the age of the ship means the time counted from the date on which the keel was laid
or the date on which it was at a similar stage of construction or from the date on which the ship
was converted to a ro-ro passenger ship.

Regulation 8-3
Special requirements for passenger ships, other than ro-ro passenger skips, carrying 400 persons or more
Notwithstanding the provisions of regulation 8, passenger ships, other than ro-ro passenger ships, certiﬁed to
carry 400 persons or more constructed on or after 1 July 2002 shall comply with the provisions of paragraphs
2.3 and 2.4 of regulation 8, assuming the damage applied anywhere within the ship’s length L.
Regulation 9
Ballasting of passenger ships
1 Water ballast should not in general be carried in tanks intended for oil fuel. In ships in which it is not
practicable to avoid putting water in oil fuel tanks, oily-water separating equipment to the satisfaction
of the Administration shall be fitted, or other alternative means, such as discharge to shore facilities,
acceptable to the Administration shall be provided for disposing of the oily-water ballast.
2 The provisions of this regulation are without prejudice to the provisions of the International
Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships in force.
Regulation 10
Peak and machinery space bulkheads, shaft tunnels, etc., in passenger ships*
1 A forepeak or collision bulkhead shall be ﬁtted which shall be watertight up to the bulkhead deck. This
bulkhead shall be located at a distance from the forward perpendicular of not less than 5% of the length of
the ship and not more than 3 m plus 5% of the length of the ship.
2 Where any part of the ship below the waterline extends forward of the forward perpendicular, e.g. a
bulbous bow, the distances stipulated in paragraph 1 shall be measured from a point either:
.1 at the mid-length of such extension; or
.2 at a distance 1.5% of the length of the ship forward of the forward perpendicular; or
.3 at a distance 3 m forward of the forward perpendicular;
whichever gives the smallest measurement.
__________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.855, Interpretation of the position of the forward perpendicular for the purpose of SOLAS regulation II-1/10.
-49-

3 Where a long forward superstructure is ﬁtted, the forepeak or collision bulkhead on all passenger
ships shall be extended watertight to the next full deck above the bulkhead deck. The extension shall be so
arranged as to preclude the possibility of the bow door causing damage to it in the case of damage to, or
detachment of, a bow door.
4 The extension required in paragraph 3 need not be ﬁtted directly above the bulkhead below, provided
that all parts of the extension are not located forward of the forward limit specified in paragraph 1 or
paragraph 2. However, in ships constructed before 1 July 1997:
.1 where a sloping ramp forms part of the extension, the part of the extension, which is more than
2.3 m above the bulkhead deck, may extend no more than 1 m forward of the forward limits
speciﬁed in paragraph 1 or paragraph 2; and
.2

5

where the existing ramp does not comply with the requirements for acceptance as an extension
to the collision bulkhead and the position of the ramp prevents the siting of such extension
within the limits speciﬁed in paragraph 1 or paragraph 2, the extension may be sited within a
limited distance aft of the aft limit speciﬁed in paragraph 1 or paragraph 2. The limited distance
aft should be no more than is necessary to ensure non-interference with the ramp. The extension
to the collision bulkhead shall open forward and comply with the requirements of paragraph
3 and shall be so arranged as to preclude the possibility of the ramp causing damage to it in the
case of damage to, or detachment of, the ramp.

Ramps not meeting the above requirements shall be disregarded as an extension of the collision bulkhead.

6 In ships constructed before 1 July 1997, the requirements of paragraphs 3 and 4 shall apply not later
than the date of the ﬁrst periodical survey after 1 July 1997.
7 An after peak bulkhead, and bulkheads dividing the machinery space, as deﬁned in regulation 2, from
the cargo and passenger spaces forward and aft, shall also be ﬁtted and made watertight up to the bulkhead
deck. The after peak bulkhead may, however, be stepped below the bulkhead deck, provided the degree of
safety of the ship as regards subdivision is not thereby diminished.
8 In all cases stern tubes shall be enclosed in watertight spaces of moderate volume. The stern gland
shall be situated in a watertight shaft tunnel or other watertight space separate from the stern tube
compartment and of such volume that, if ﬂooded by leakage through the stern gland, the margin line will
not be submerged.
Regulation 11
Peak and machinery space bulkheads and stern tubes in cargo ships
(Paragraphs 8 and 9 of this regulation apply to ships constructed on or after 1 February 1992)
1 For the purpose of this regulation freeboard deck, length of ship and forward perpendicular have the
meanings as deﬁned in the International Convention on Load Lines in force.
2 A collision bulkhead shall be ﬁtted which shall be watertight up to the freeboard deck. This bulkhead
shall be located at a distance from the forward perpendicular of not less than 5% of the length of the ship
or 10 m, whichever is the less, and, except as may be permitted by the Administration, not more than 8%
of the length of the ship.

-50-

3 Where any part of the ship below the waterline extends forward of the forward perpendicular, e.g. a
bulbous bow, the distances stipulated in paragraph 2 shall be measured from a point either:
.1 at the mid-length of such extension; or
.2 at a distance 1.5% of the length of the ship forward of the forward perpendicular; or
.3 at a distance 3 m forward of the forward perpendicular;
whichever gives the smallest measurement.
4 The bulkhead may have steps or recesses provided they are within the limits prescribed in paragraph
2 or 3. Pipes piercing the collision bulkhead shall be ﬁtted with suitable valves operable from above the
freeboard deck and the valve chest shall be secured at the bulkhead inside the forepeak. The valves may
be ﬁtted on the after side of the collision bulkhead provided that the valves are readily accessible under all
service conditions and the space in which they are located is not a cargo space. All valves shall be of steel,
bronze or other approved ductile material. Valves of ordinary cast iron or similar material are not
acceptable. No door, manhole, ventilation duct or any other opening shall be ﬁtted in this bulkhead.
5 Where a long forward superstructure is ﬁtted the collision bulkhead shall be extended weather tight
to the deck next above the freeboard deck. The extension need not be ﬁtted directly above the bulkhead
below provided it is located within the limits prescribed in paragraph 2 or 3 with the exemption permitted
by paragraph 6 and the part of the deck which forms the step is made effectively weather tight.
6 Where bow doors are ﬁtted and a sloping loading ramp forms part of the extension of the collision
bulkhead above the freeboard deck the part of the ramp which is more than 2.3 m above the freeboard
deck may extend forward of the limit speciﬁed in paragraph 2 or 3. The ramp shall be watertight over its
complete length.
7 The number of openings in the extension of the collision bulkhead above the freeboard deck shall be
restricted to the minimum compatible with the design and normal operation of the ship. All such openings
shall be capable of being closed weathertight.
8 Bulkheads shall be ﬁtted separating the machinery space from cargo and passenger spaces forward
and aft and made watertight up to the freeboard deck.
9 Stern tubes shall be enclosed in a watertight space (or spaces) of moderate volume. Other measures to
minimize the danger of water penetrating into the ship in case of damage to stern tube arrangements may
be taken at the discretion of the Administration.
Regulation 12
Double bottoms in passenger ships
1 A double bottom shall be ﬁtted extending from the forepeak bulkhead to the after peak bulkhead as far
as this is practicable and compatible with the design and proper working of the ship.
.1

In ships of 50 m and upwards but less than 61 m in length a double bottom shall be ﬁtted at least
from the machinery space to the forepeak bulkhead, or as near thereto as practicable.

.2

In ships of 61 m and upwards but less than 76 m in length a double bottom shall be ﬁtted at least
outside the machinery space, and shall extend to the fore and after peak bulkheads, or as near
thereto as practicable.
-51-

.3

In ships of 76 m in length and upwards, a double bottom shall be ﬁtted amidships, and shall
extend to the fore and after peak bulkheads, or as near thereto as practicable.

2 Where a double bottom is required to be ﬁtted its depth shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration
and the inner bottom shall be continued out to the ship’s sides in such a manner as to protect the bottom to
the turn of the bilge. Such protection will be deemed satisfactory if the line of intersection of the outer edge
of the margin plate with the bilge plating is not lower at any part than a horizontal plane passing through the
point of intersection with the frame line amidships of a transverse diagonal line inclined at 25° to the base
line and cutting it at a point one half the ship’s mounded breadth from the middle line.
3 Small wells constructed in the double bottom in connection with drainage arrangements of holds, etc.,
shall not extend downwards more than necessary. The depth of the well shall in no case be more than the
depth less 460 mm of the double bottom at the centerline, nor shall the well extend below the horizontal
plane referred to in paragraph 2. A well extending to the outer bottom is, however, permitted at the after
end of the shaft tunnel. Other wells (e.g. for lubricating oil under main engines) may be permitted by the
Administration if satisﬁed that the arrangements give protection equivalent to that afforded by a double
bottom complying with this regulation.
4 A double bottom need not be fitted in way of watertight compartments of moderate size used
exclusively for the carriage of liquids, provided the safety of the ship, in the event of bottom or side
damage, is not, in the opinion of the Administration, thereby impaired.
5 In the case of ships to which the provisions of regulation 1.5 apply and which are engaged on
regular service within the limits of a short international voyage as defined in regulation III/3.22, the
Administration may permit a double bottom to be dispensed with in any part of the ship which is
subdivided by a factor not exceeding 0.50, if satisﬁed that the ﬁtting of a double bottom in that part would
not be compatible with the design and proper working of the ship.
Regulation 12-1
Double bottoms in cargo ships other than tankers
(This regulation applies to ships constructed on or after 1 February 1992)
1 A double bottom shall be ﬁtted extending from the collision bulkhead to the after peak bulkhead, as
far as this is practicable and compatible with the design and proper working of the ship.
2 Where a double bottom is required to be fitted, its depth shall be to the satisfaction of the
Administration and the inner bottom shall be continued out to the ship’s side in such a manner as to
protect the bottom to the turn of the bilge.
3 Small wells constructed in the double bottom, in connection with the drainage arrangements of holds,
shall not extend in depth more than necessary. A well extending to the outer bottom, may, however, be
permitted at the after end of the shaft tunnel of the ship. Other wells may be permitted by the
Administration if it is satisfied that the arrangements give protection equivalent to that afforded by a
double bottom complying with this regulation.
4 A double bottom need not be fitted in way of watertight compartments used exclusively for the
carriage of liquids, provided the safety of the ship in the event of bottom damage is not, in the opinion of
the Administration, thereby impaired.
-52-

Regulation 13
Assigning, marking and recording of subdivision load lines for passenger ships
1 In order that the required degree of subdivision shall be maintained, a load line corresponding to the
approved subdivision draught shall be assigned and marked on the ship’s sides. A ship having spaces
which are specially adapted for the accommodation of passengers and the carriage of cargo alternatively
may, if the owners desire, have one or more additional load lines assigned and marked to correspond with
the subdivision draughts which the Administration may approve for the alternative service conditions.
2 The subdivision load lines assigned and marked shall be recorded in the Passenger Ship Safety
Certiﬁcate, and shall be distinguished by the notation C.1 for the principal passenger condition, and C.2,
C.3, etc., for the alternative conditions.
3 The freeboard corresponding to each of these load lines shall be measured at the same position and
from the same deck line as the freeboards determined in accordance with the International Convention on
Load Lines in force.
4 The freeboard corresponding to each approved subdivision load line and the conditions of service for
which it is approved, shall be clearly indicated on the Passenger Ship Safety Certiﬁcate.
5 In no case shall any subdivision load line mark be placed above the deepest load line in salt water as
determined by the strength of the ship or the International Convention on Load Lines in force.
6 Whatever may be the position of the subdivision load line marks, a ship shall in no case be loaded so
as to submerge the load line mark appropriate to the season and locality as determined in accordance with
the International Convention on Load Lines in force.
7 A ship shall in no case be so loaded that when it is in salt water the subdivision load line mark
appropriate to the particular voyage and condition of service is submerged.
Regulation 14
Construction and initial testing of watertight bulkheads, etc., in passenger ships and cargo ships
1 Each watertight subdivision bulkhead, whether transverse or longitudinal, shall be constructed in such
a manner that it shall be capable of supporting, with a proper margin of resistance, the pressure due to the
maximum head of water which it might have to sustain in the event of damage to the ship but at least the
pressure due to a head of water up to the margin line. The construction of these bulkheads shall be to the
satisfaction of the Administration.
2.1 Steps and recesses in bulkheads shall be watertight and as strong as the bulkhead at the place where
each occurs.
2.2 Where frames or beams pass through a watertight deck or bulkhead, such deck or bulkhead shall be
made structurally watertight without the use of wood or cement.
3 Testing main compartments by ﬁlling them with water is not compulsory. When testing by ﬁlling with
water is not carried out, a hose test shall be carried out where practicable. This test shall be carried out in
the most advanced stage of the fitting out of the ship, Where a hose test is not practicable because of
possible damage to machinery, electrical equipment insulation or outﬁtting items, it may be replaced by a
careful visual examination of welded connections, supported where deemed necessary by means such as a
dye penetrant test or an ultrasonic leak test or an equivalent test. In any case a thorough inspection of the
watertight bulkheads shall be carried out.
-53-

4 The forepeak, double bottoms (including duct keels) and inner skins shall be tested with water to a
head corresponding to the requirements of paragraph 1.
5 Tanks which are intended to hold liquids, and which form part of the subdivision of the ship, shall be
tested for tightness with water to a head up to the deepest subdivision load line or to a head corresponding
to two thirds of the depth from the top of keel to the margin line in way of the tanks, whichever is the
greater; provided that in no case shall the test head be less than 0.9 m above the top of the tank.
6 The tests referred to in paragraphs 4 and 5 are for the purpose of ensuring that the subdivision structural
arrangements are watertight and are not to be regarded as a test of the ﬁtness of any compartment for the
storage of oil fuel or for other special purposes for which a test of a superior character may be required
depending on the height to which the liquid has access in the tank or its connections.
Regulation 15
Openings in watertight bulkheads in passenger ships
(This regulation applies to ships constructed on or after 1 February 1992)
1 The number of openings in watertight bulkheads shall be reduced to the minimum compatible with the
design and proper working of the ship; satisfactory means shall be provided for closing these openings.
2.1 Where pipes, scuppers, electric cables, etc., are carried through watertight subdivision bulkheads,
arrangements shall be made to ensure the watertight integrity of the bulkheads.
2.2

Valves not forming part of a piping system shall not be permitted in watertight subdivision bulkheads.

2.3 Lead or other heat sensitive materials shall not be used in systems which penetrate watertight
subdivision bulkheads, where deterioration of such systems in the event of fire would impair the
watertight integrity of the bulkheads.
3.1

No doors, manholes, or access openings are permitted:
.1 in the collision bulkhead below the margin line;
.2 in watertight transverse bulkheads dividing a cargo space from an adjoining cargo space or from
a permanent or reserve bunker, except as provided in paragraph 10.1 and in regulation 16.

3.2 Except as provided in paragraph 3.3, the collision bulkhead may be pierced below the margin line
by not more than one pipe for dealing with fluid in the forepeak tank, provided that the pipe is fitted
with a screw down vane capable of being operated from above the bulkhead deck, the valve chest being
secured inside the forepeak to the collision bulkhead. The Administration may, however, authorize the
ﬁtting of this valve on the after side of the collision bulkhead provided that the valve is readily accessible
under all service conditions and the space in which it is located is not a cargo space.
3.3 If the forepeak is divided to hold two different kinds of liquids the Administration may allow the
collision bulkhead to be pierced below the margin line by two pipes, each of which is ﬁtted as required by
paragraph 3.2, provided the Administration is satisﬁed that there is no practical alternative to the ﬁtting
of such a second pipe and that, having regard to the additional subdivision provided in the forepeak, the
safety of the ship is maintained.
4.1 Watertight doors fitted in bulkheads between permanent and reserve bunkers shall always be
accessible, except as provided in paragraph 9.4 for between-deck bunker doors.
-54-

4.2 Satisfactory arrangements shall be made by means of screens or otherwise to prevent the coal from
interfering with the closing of watertight bunker doors.
5 Subject to paragraph 11, not more than one door, apart from the doors to bunkers and shaft tunnels,
may be ﬁtted in each main transverse bulkhead within spaces containing the main and auxiliary propulsion
machinery including boilers serving the needs of propulsion and all permanent bunkers. Where two or
more shafts are ﬁtted, the tunnels shall be connected by an intercommunicating passage. There shall be
only one door between the machinery space and the tunnel spaces where two shafts are ﬁtted and only
two doors where there are more than two shafts. All these doors shall be of the sliding type and shall be
so located as to have their sills as high as practicable. The hand gear for operating these doors from above
the bulkhead deck shall be situated outside the spaces containing the machinery.
6.1 Watertight doors, except as provided in paragraph 10.1 or regulation 16, shall be power-operated
sliding doors complying with the requirements of paragraph 7 capable of being closed simultaneously
from the central operating console at the navigation bridge in not more than 60 s with the ship in the
upright position.
6.2 The means of operation whether by power or by hand of any power-operated sliding watertight door
shall be capable of closing the door with the ship listed to 15º either way. Consideration shall also be
given to the forces which may act on either side of the door as may be experienced when water is ﬂowing
through the opening applying a static head equivalent to a water height of at least 1 m above the sill on the
centerline of the door.
6.3 Watertight door controls, including hydraulic piping and electric cables, shall be kept as close as
practicable to the bulkhead in which the doors are ﬁtted, in order to minimize the likelihood of them being
involved in any damage which the ship may sustain. The positioning of watertight doors and their controls
shall be such that if the ship sustains damage within one ﬁfth of the breadth of the ship, as deﬁned in
regulation 2, such distance being measured at right angles to the centerline at the level of the deepest
subdivision load line, the operation of the watertight doors clear of the damaged portion of the ship is not
impaired.
6.4 All power-operated sliding watertight doors shall be provided with means of indication which will
show at all remote operating positions whether the doors are open or closed. Remote operating positions
shall only be at the navigation bridge as required by paragraph 7.1.5 and at the location where hand
operation above the bulkhead deck is required by paragraph 7.1.4.
6.5 In ships constructed before 1 February 1992, doors which do not comply with paragraphs 6.1 to 6.4
shall be closed before the voyage commences, and shall be kept closed during navigation; the time of
opening such doors in port and of closing them before the ship leaves port shall be entered into the log-book.
7.1

Each power-operated sliding watertight door:
.1

shall have a vertical or horizontal motion;

.2

shall, subject to paragraph 11, be normally limited to a maximum clear opening width of 1.2 m.
The Administration may permit larger doors only to the extent considered necessary for the effective
operation of the ship provided that other safety measures, including the following, are taken into
consideration:

.2.1 special consideration shall be given to the strength of the door and its closing appliances in
order to prevent leakages;

-55-

.2.2 the door shall be located outside the damage zone

;

.2.3 the door shall be kept closed when the ship is at sea, except for limited periods when absolutely
necessary as determined by the Administration;
.3

shall be ﬁtted with the necessary equipment to open and close the door using electric power,
hydraulic power, or any other form of power that is acceptable to the Administration;

.4

shall be provided with an individual hand-operated mechanism. It shall be possible to open
and close the door by hand at the door itself from either side, and in addition, close the door
from an accessible position above the bulkhead deck with an all round crank motion or some
other movement providing the same degree of safety acceptable to the Administration. Direction
of rotation or other movement is to be clearly indicated at all operating positions. The time
necessary for the complete closure of the door, when operating by hand gear, shall not exceed
90 s with the ship in the upright position;

.5

shall be provided with controls for opening and closing the door by power from both sides of the door
and also for closing the door by power from the central operating console at the navigation bridge;

.6

shall be provided with an audible alarm, distinct from any other alarm in the area, which will
sound whenever the door is closed remotely by power and which shall sound for at least 5 s but
no more than 10 s before the door begins to move and shall continue sounding until the door
is completely closed. In the case of remote hand operation it is sufﬁcient for the audible alarm
to sound only when the door is moving. Additionally, in passenger areas and areas of high
ambient noise the Administration may require the audible alarm to be supplemented by an
intermittent visual signal at the door; and

.7

shall have an approximately uniform rate of closure under power. The closure time, from the
time the door begins to move to the time it reaches the completely closed position, shall in no
case be less than 20 s or more than 40 s with the ship in the upright position.

7.2 The electrical power required for power-operated sliding watertight doors shall be supplied from
the emergency switchboard either directly or by a dedicated distribution board situated above the
bulkhead deck. The associated control, indication and alarm circuits shall be supplied from the emergency
switchboard either directly or by a dedicated distribution board situated above the bulkhead deck and be
capable of being automatically supplied by the transitional source of emergency electrical power required
by regulation 42.3.1.3 in the event of failure of either the main or emergency source of electrical power.
7.3

Power-operated sliding watertight doors shall have either:
.1 a centralized hydraulic system with two independent power sources each consisting of a
motor and pump capable of simultaneously closing all doors. In addition, there shall be for the
whole installation hydraulic accumulators of sufﬁcient capacity to operate all the doors at least
three times, i.e. closed-open-closed, against an adverse list of 15º. This operating cycle shall be
capable of being carried out when the accumulator is at the pump cut-in pressure. The ﬂuid used
shall be chosen considering the temperatures liable to be encountered by the installation during
its service. The power operating system shall be designed to minimize the possibility of having
a single failure in the hydraulic piping adversely affect the operation of more than one door. The
hydraulic system shall be provided with a low-level alarm for hydraulic ﬂuid reservoirs serving
the power-operated system and a low gas pressure alarm or other effective means of monitoring
loss of stored energy in hydraulic accumulators. These alarms are to be audible and visual and
shall be situated on the central operating console at the navigation bridge; or

-56-

.2

an independent hydraulic system for each door with each power source consisting of a motor
and pump capable of opening and closing the door. In addition, there shall be a hydraulic
accumulator of sufficient capacity to operate the door at least three times, i.e. closed-openclosed, against an adverse list of 15° This operating cycle shall be capable of being carried out
when the accumulator is at the pump cut-in pressure. The ﬂuid used shall be chosen considering
the temperatures liable to be encountered by the installation during its service. A low gas
pressure group alarm or other effective means of monitoring loss of stored energy in hydraulic
accumulators shall be provided at the central operating console on the navigation bridge. Loss of
stored energy indication at each local operating position shall also be provided; or

.3 an independent electrical system and motor for each door with each power source consisting of
a motor capable of opening and closing the door. The power source shall be capable of being
automatically supplied by the transitional source of emergency electrical poxes as required by
regulation 42.4.2 - in the event of failure of either the main or emergency source of electrical
power and with sufﬁcient capacity to operate the door at least three times, i.e. closed-open-closed,
against an adverse list of 15°
For the systems speciﬁed in 7.3.1, 7.3.2 and 7.3.3, provision should be made as follows:
Power systems for power-operated watertight sliding doors shall be separate from any other power
system. A single failure in the electric or hydraulic power-operated systems excluding the hydraulic
actuator shall not prevent the hand operation of any door.
7.4 Control handles shall be provided at each side of the bulkhead at a minimum height of 1.6 m above
the ﬂoor and shall be so arranged as to enable persons passing through the doorway to hold both handles
in the open position without being able to set the power closing mechanism in operation accidentally. The
direction of movement of the handles in opening and closing the door shall be in the direction of door
movement and shall be clearly indicated.
7.5 As far as practicable, electrical equipment and components for watertight doors shall be situated
above the bulkhead deck and outside hazardous areas and spaces.
7.6 The enclosures of electrical components necessarily situated below the bulkhead deck shall provide
suitable protection against the ingress of water.*
7.7 Electric power, control, indication and alarm circuits shall be protected against fault in such a way
that a failure in one door circuit will not cause a failure in any other door circuit. Short circuits or other
faults in the alarm or indicator circuits of a door shall not result in a loss of power operation of that door.
Arrangements shall be such that leakage of water into the electrical equipment located below the bulkhead
deck will not cause the door to open.
7.8 A single electrical failure in to e power operating or control system of a power-operated sliding
watertight door shall not result in a closed door opening. Availability of the power supply should be
continuously monitored at a point in the decrial circuit as near as practicable to each of the motors
required by paragraph 7.3. Loss of any such power supply should activate an audible and visual alarm at
the central operating console at the navigation bridge.
____________________
* Refer to the following IEC publication 60529 (1989), as amended by its amendment 1 (1999):
.1 electrical motors, associated circuits and control components; protected to IPX7 standard;
.2 door position indicators and associated circuit components; protected to IPX8 standard; and
.3 door movement warning signals; protected to lPX6 standard.
Other arrangements for the enclosures of electrical components may be ﬁtted provided the Administration is satisﬁed that an
equivalent protection is achieved. The water pressure testing of the enclosures protected to IPX8 shall be based on the pressure
that may occur at the location of the component during ﬂooding for a period of 36 h.

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8.1 The central operating console at the navigation bridge shall have a “master mode” switch with
two modes of control: a “local control” mode which shall allow any door to be locally opened and
locally closed after use without automatic closure, and a “doors closed” mode which shall automatically
close any door that is open. The “doors dosed” mode shall permit doors to be opened locally and shall
automatically recluse the doors upon release of the local control mechanism. The “master mode” switch
shal1 norma1ly be in the “local control” mode. The “doors closed” mode shall only be used in an
emergency or for testing purposes. Special consideration shall be given to the reliability of the “master
mode” switch.
8.2 The central operating console at the navigation bridge sha1l be provided with a diagram showing the
location of each door, with visual indicators to show whether each door is open or closed. A red light shall
indicate a door is fully open and a green light shall indicate a door is fully closed. When the door is closed
remotely, the red light shall indicate the intermediate position by ﬂashing. The indicating circuit shall be
independent of the control circuit for each door.
8.3 It shall not be possible to remotely open any door from the central operating console.
9.1 All watertight doors shall be kept closed during navigation except that they may be opened during
navigation as specified in paragraphs 9.2, 9.3 and 9.4. Watertight doors of width of more than 1.2 m
permitted by paragraph 11 may only be opened in the circumstances detailed in that paragraph. Any door
which is opened in accordance with this paragraph shall be ready to be immediately closed.
9.2 A watertight door may be opened during navigation to permit the passage of passengers or crew,
or when work in the immediate vicinity of the door necessitates it being opened. The door must be
immediately closed when transit through the door, is compete or when the task which necessitated it being
open is ﬁnished.
9.3 Certain watertight doors may be permitted to remain open during navigation only if considered
absolutely necessary; that is, being open is determined essential to the safe and effective operation of
the ship’s machinery or to permit passengers normally unrestricted access throughout the passenger area.
Such determination shall be made by the Administration only after careful consideration of the impact
on ship operations and survivability. A watertight door permitted to remain thus open shall be clearly
indicated in the ship’s stability information and shall always be ready to be immediately closed.
9.4 Sliding watertight doors ﬁtted between bunkers in the between-decks below the bulkhead deck may
sometimes be open at sea for the purpose of trimming coal. The opening and closing of these doors shall
be recorded in such log-book as may be prescribed by the Administration.
10.1 If the Administration is satisfied that such doors are essential, watertight doors of satisfactory
construction may be ﬁtted in watertight bulkheads dividing cargo between deck spaces. Such doors may
be hinged, rolling or sliding doors but shall not be remotely controlled. They shall be ﬁtted at the highest
level and as far from the shell plating as practicable, but in no case shall the outboard vertical edges
be situated at a distance from the shell plating which is less than one ﬁfth of the breadth of the ship, as
deﬁned in regulation 2, such distance being measured at right angles to the centreline at the level of the
deepest subdivision load line.
10.2 Such doors shall be closed before the voyage commences and shall be kept closed during
navigation; the time of opening such doors in port and of closing them before the ship leaves port shall
be entered in the log-book. Should any of the doors be accessible during the voyage, they shall be ﬁtted
with a device which prevents unauthorized opening. When it is proposed to ﬁt such doors, the number and
arrangements shall receive the special consideration of the Administration.

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11 Portable plates on bulkheads shall not be permitted except in machinery spaces. Such plates shall
always be in place before the ship leaves port, and shall not be removed during navigation except in case
of urgent necessity at the discretion of the master. The times of removal and replacement of any such
portable plates shall be recorded in the log-book, and the necessary precautions shall be taken in replacing
them to ensure that the joints are watertight. The Administration may permit not more than one poweroperated sliding watertight door in each main transverse bulkhead larger than those speciﬁed in paragraph
7.1.2 to be substituted for these portable plates, provided these doors are closed before the ship leaves
port and remain closed during navigation except in case of urgent necessity at the discretion of the master.
These doors need not meet the requirements of paragraph 7.1.4 regarding complete closure by handoperated gear in 90 s. The time of opening and closing these doors, whether the ship is at sea or in port,
shall be recorded in the log-book.
12.1 Where trunk ways or tunnels for access from crew accommodation to the stokehold, for piping, or
for any other purpose are carried through main transverse watertight bulkheads, they shall be watertight
and in accordance with the requirements of regulation 19. The access to at least one end of each such
tunnel or trunk way, if used as a passage at sea, shall be through a trunk extending watertight to a height
sufﬁcient to permit access above the margin line.The access to the other end of the trunkway or tunnel
may be through a watertight door of the type required by its location in the ship. Such trunkways or
tunnels shall not extend through the ﬁrst subdivision bulkhead abaft the collision bulkhead.
12.2 Where it is proposed to ﬁt tunnels piercing main transverse watertight bulkheads, these shall receive
the special consideration of the Administration.
12.3 Where trunkways in connection with refrigerated cargo and ventilation or forced draught trunks are
carried through more than one watertight bulkhead, the means of closure at such openings shall be operated
by power and be capable of being closed from a central position situated above the bulkhead deck.
Regulation 16
Passenger ships carrying goods vehicles anti accompanying personnel
1 This regulation applies to passenger ships regardless of the date of construction designed or adapted for
the carriage of goods vehicles and accompanying personnel where the total number of persons on board,
other than those speciﬁed in regulation I/2(e)(i) and (ii), exceeds 12.
2 If in such a ship the total number of passengers which includes personnel accompanying vehicles does
not exceed N=12+A/25, where A=total deck area (square metes) of spaces available for the stowage of goods
vehicles and where the clear height at the stowage position and at the entrance to such spaces is not less
than 4 m, the provisions of regulation 15.10 in respect of watertight doors apply except that the doors may
be ﬁtted at any level in watertight bulkheads dividing cargo spaces. Additionally, indicators are required on
the navigation bridge to show automatically when each door is closed and all door fastenings are secured.
3 When applying the provisions of this chapter to such a ship, N shall be taken as the maximum number
of passengers for which the ship may be certiﬁed in accordance with this regulation.
4 In applying regulation 8 for the worst operating conditions, the permeability for cargo spaces intended
for the stowage of goods vehicles and containers shall be derived by calculation in which the goods
vehicles and containers shall be assumed to be non-watertight and their permeability taken as 65. For
ships engaged in dedicated services the actual value of permeability for goods vehicles or containers
may be applied. In no case shall the permeability of the cargo spaces in which the goods vehicles and
containers are carried be taken as less than 60.
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Regulation 17
Openings in the shell plating of passenger ships below the margin line
1 The number of openings in the shell plating shall be reduced to the minimum compatible with the
design and proper working of the ship.
2 The arrangement and efﬁciency of the means for closing any opening in the shell plating shall be
consistent with its intended purpose and the position in which it is ﬁtted and generally to the satisfaction
of the Administration.
3.1 Subject to the requirements of the International Convention on Load Lines in force, no sidescuttle
shall be ﬁtted in such a position that its sill is below a line drawn parallel to the bulkhead deck at side and
having its lowest point 2.5% of the breadth of the ship above the deepest subdivision load line, or 500 mm,
whichever is the greater.
3.2 All sidescuttles the sills of which are below the margin line, as permitted by paragraph 3.1 shall be
of such construction as will effectively prevent any person opening them without the consent of the master
of the ship.
3.3.1 Where in a between-decks, the sills of any of the side scuttles referred to in paragraph 3.2 are
below a line drawn parallel to the bulkhead deck at side and having its lowest point 1.4 m plus 2.5%
of the breadth of the ship above the water when the ship departs from any port, all the sidescuttles in
that between-decks shall be closed watertight and locked before the ship leaves port, and they shall not
be opened before the ship arrives at the next port. In the application of this paragraph the appropriate
allowance for fresh water may be made when applicable.
3.3.2 The time of opening such sidescuttles in port and of closing and locking them before the ship
leaves port shall be entered in such log-book as may be prescribed by the Administration.
3.3.3 For any ship that has one or more sidescuttles so placed that the requirements of paragraph 3.3.1
would apply when it was ﬂoating at its deepest subdivision load line, the Administration may indicate
the limiting mean draught at which these sidescuttles will have their sills above the line drawn parallel to
the bulkhead deck at side, and having its lowest point 1.4 m plus 2.5% of the breadth of the ship above
the waterline corresponding to the limiting mean draught, and at which it will therefore be permissible
to depart from port without previously closing and locking them and to open them at sea on the
responsible of the master during the voyage to the next port. In tropical zones as deﬁned in the Intentional
Convention on Load Lines in force, this limiting draught may be increased by 0.3 m.
4 Efﬁcient hinged inside draughts so arranged that they can be easily and effectively closed and secured
watertight, shall be fitted to all sidescuttles except that abaft one eighth of the ship’s length from the
forward perpendicular and above a line drawn parallel to the bulkhead deck at side and having its lowest
point at a height of 3.7 m plus 2.5% of the breadth of the ship above the deepest subdivision load line, the
deadlights may be portable in passenger accommodation other than that for steerage passengers, unless
the deadlights are required by the International Convention on Load Lines in force to be permanently
attached in their proper positions. Such portable deadlights shall be stowed adjacent to the sidescuttles
they serve.
5 Sidescuttles and their deadlights which will not be accessible during navigation shall be closed and
secured before the ship leaves port.
6.1 No sidescuttles shall be ﬁtted in any spaces which are appropriated exclusively to the carriage of
cargo or coal.
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6.2 Sidescuttles may, however, be ﬁtted in spaces appropriated alternatively to the carriage of cargo or
passengers, but they shall be of such construction as will effectively prevent any person opening them or
their draughts without the consent of the master.
6.3 If cargo is carried in such spaces, the sidescuttles and their draughts shall be closed watertight and
locked before the cargo is shipped and such closing and locking shall be recorded in such log-book as
may be prescribed by the Administration.
7 Automatic ventilating sidescuttles shall not be ﬁtted in the shell plating below the margin line without
the special sanction of the Administration.
8 The number of scuppers, sanitary discharges and other similar openings in the shell plating shall be
reduced to the minimum either by making each discharge serve for as many as possible of the sanitary and
other pipes, or in any other satisfactory manner.
9.1 All inlets and discharges in the shell plating shall be ﬁtted with efﬁcient and accessible arrangements
for preventing the accidental admission of water into the ship.
9.2.1 Subject to the requirements of the International Convention on Load Lines in force, and except as
provided in paragraph 9.3, each separate discharge led through the shell plating from spaces below the
margin line shall be provided with either one automatic non-return valve ﬁtted with a positive means of
closing it from above the bulkhead deck or with two automatic non-return valves without positive means
of closing, provided that the inboard valve is situated above the deepest subdivision load line and is
always accessible for examination under service conditions. Where a valve with positive means of closing
is ﬁtted, the operating position above the bulkhead deck shall always be readily accessible and means
shall be provided for indicating whether the valve is open or closed.
9.2.2 The requirements of the International Convention on Load Lines in force shall apply to discharges
led through the shell plating from spaces above the margin line.
9.3 Machinery space main and auxiliary sea inlets and discharges in connection with the operation of
machinery shall be ﬁtted with readily accessible valves between the pipes and the shell plating or between
the pipes and fabricated boxes attached to the shell plating. The valves may be controlled locally and shall
be provided with indicators showing whether they are open or closed.
9.4 All shell ﬁttings and valves required by this regulation shall be of steel, bronze or other approved
ductile material. Valves of ordinary cast iron or similar material are not acceptable. All pipes to which this
regulation refers shall be of steel or other equivalent material to the satisfaction of the Administration.
10.1 Gangway, cargo and coaling ports ﬁtted below the margin line shall be of sufﬁcient strength. They
shall be effectively closed and secured watertight before the ship leaves port, and shall be kept closed
during navigation.
10.2 Such ports shall in no case be so ﬁtted as to have their lowest point below the deepest subdivision
load line.
11.1 The inboard opening of each ash-chute, rubbish-chute, etc., shall be ﬁtted with an efﬁcient cover.
11.2 If the inboard opening is situated below the margin line, the cover shall be watertight, and in
addition an automatic non-return valve shall be ﬁtted in the chute in an easily accessible position above
the deepest subdivision load line. When the chute is not in-use both the cover and the valve shall be kept
closed and secured.
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Regulation 17-1
Openings in the shell plating below the bulkhead deck of passenger ships and the freeboard deck of cargo ships
Notwithstanding the requirements of regulation 17, ships constructed on or after 1 July 1998 shall comply
with the requirements of regulation 17 where a reference to ‘margin line” shall be deemed to mean a
reference to the bulkhead deck of passenger ships and the freeboard deck of cargo ships.
Regulation 18
Construction and initial tests of watertight doors, sidescuttles, etc., in passenger ships and cargo ships
1

In passenger ships:
.1 the design, materials and construction of all watertight doors, sidescuttles, gangway, cargo and
coaling ports, valves, pipes, ash-chutes and rubbish-chutes referred to in these regulations shall
be to the satisfaction of the Administration;
.2 the frames of vertical watertight doors shall have no groove at the bottom in which dirt might
lodge and prevent the door closing properly.

2 In passenger ships and cargo ships each watertight door shall be tested by water pressure to a head
up to the bulkhead deck or freeboard deck respectively. The test shall be made before the ship is put into
service, either before or after the door is ﬁtted.
Regulation 19
Construction and initial tests of watertight decks, trunks, etc., in passenger ships and cargo ships
1 Watertight decks, trunks, tunnels, duct keels and ventilators shall be of the same strength as watertight
bulkheads at corresponding levels. The means used for making them watertight, and the arrangements adopted
for closing openings in them, shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration. Watertight ventilators and
trunks shall be carried at least up to the bulkhead deck in passenger ships and up to the freeboard deck in cargo
ships.
2 In ro-ro passenger ships where a ventilation trunk passing through a structure penetrates the bulkhead
deck, the trunk shall be capable of withstanding the water pressure that may be present within the trunk,
after having taken into account the maximum heel angle allowable during intermediate stages of ﬂooding,
in accordance with regulation 8.5.*
3 In ro-ro passenger ships where all or part of the penetration of the bulkhead deck is on the main ro-ro
deck, the trunk shall be capable of withstanding impact pressure due to internal water motions (sloshing)
of water trapped Oil the ro-ro deck.*
4 In ro-ro passenger ships constructed before 1 July 1997, the requirements of paragraphs 2 and 3 shall
apply not later than the date of the ﬁrst periodical survey after 1 July 1997. *†
5 After completion, a hose or ﬂooding test shall be applied to watertight decks and a hose test to
watertight trunks, tunnels and ventilators.
____________________
* The Maritime Safety Committee, at its sixty-eighth session, agreed that paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 should commence with the words
†

“In ro - ro passenger ships”.
The Maritime Safety Committee, at its sixty-seventh session, agreed that the expression “paragraph 2” should be replaced by the
expression “paragraphs 2 and 3”.

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Regulation 20
Watertight integrity of passenger ships above the margin line
1 The Administration may require that all reasonable and practicable measures shall be taken to limit the
entry and spread of water above the bulkhead deck. Such measures may include partial bulkheads or webs.
When partial watertight bulkheads and webs are ﬁtted on the bulkhead deck, above or in the immediate
vicinity of main subdivision bulkheads, they shall have watertight shell and bulkhead deck connections so
as to restrict the ﬂow of water along the deck when the ship is in a heeled damaged condition. Where the
partial watertight bulkhead does not line up with the bulkhead below, the bulkhead deck between shall be
made effectively watertight.*
2 The bulkhead deck or a deck above it shall be watertight. All openings in the exposed weather
deck shall have coamings of ample height and strength and shall be provided with efﬁcient means for
expeditiously closing them watertight. Freeing ports, open rails and scuppers shall be ﬁtted as necessary
for rapidly clearing the weather deck of water under all weather conditions.
3 In passenger ships constructed on or after 1 July 1997, the open end of air pipes terminating within
a superstructure shall be at least 1 m above the waterline when the ship heels to an angle of 15º, or the
maximum angle of heel during intermediate stages of flooding, as determined by direct calculation,
whichever is the greater. Alternatively, air pipes from tanks other than oil tanks may discharge through
the side of the superstructure. The provisions of this paragraph are without prejudice to the provisions of
the International Convention on Load Lines in force.
4 Sidescuttles, gangway, cargo and coaling ports and other means for closing openings in the shell plating
above the margin line shall be of efﬁcient design and construction and of sufﬁcient strength having regard to
the spaces in which they are ﬁtted and their positions relative to the deepest subdivision load line.†
5 Efﬁcient inside deadlights, so arranged that they call be easily and effectively closed and secured
watertight, shall be provided for all sidescuttles to spaces below the ﬁrst deck above the bulkhead deck.
Regulation 20-1
Closure of cargo loading doors
1

This regulation applies to all passenger ships.*

2 The following doors, located above the margin line, shall be closed and locked before the ship
proceeds on any voyage and shall remain closed and locked until the ship is at its next berth:
.1 cargo loading doors in the shell or the boundaries of enclosed superstructures;
.2

bow visors ﬁtted in positions, as indicated in paragraph 2.1;

.3

cargo loading doors in the collision bulkhead;

.4 watertight ramps forming an alternative closure to those deﬁned in paragraphs 2.1 to 2.3 inclusive.
____________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.541 (as may be amended): Guidance notes on the integrity of ﬂooding boundaries above the bulkhead deck
of passenger ships for proper application of regulations II-1/8 and 20, paragraph 1, of SOLAS 1974, as amended.

†

Refer to the Recommendation on strength and securing and locking arrangements of shell doors on ro-ro passenger ships
adopted by the Organization by resolution A.793(19).

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Provided that where a door cannot be opened or closed while the ship is at the berth, such a door may be
opened or left open while the ship approaches or draws away from the berth, but only so far as may be
necessary to enable the door to be immediately operated. In any case, the inner bow door must be kept closed.
3 Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph 2.1 and 2.4, the Administration may authorize that
particular doors can be opened at the discretion of the master, if necessary for the operation of the ship or
the embarking and disembarking of passengers, when the ship is at safe anchorage and provided that the
safety of the ship is not impaired.
4 The master shall ensure that an effective system of supervision and repairing of the closing and
opening of the doors refereed to in paragraph 2 is implemented.
5 The master shall ensure, before the ship proceeds on any voyage, that an entry in the log-book, as
required in regulation 25, is made of the time of the last closing of the doors speciﬁed in paragraph 2 and
the time of any opening of particular doors in accordance with paragraph 3.
Regulation 20-2
Watertight integrity from the ro-ro deck (bulkhead deck) to spaces below
1

In ro-ro passenger ships constructed on or after 1 July 1997:
.1 subject to the provisions of subparagraphs .2 and .3, all accesses that lead to spaces below the
bulkhead deck shall have a lowest point which is not less than 2.5 m above the bulkhead deck;
.2

where vehicle ramps are installed to give access to spaces below the bulkhead deck, their
openings shall be able to be closed watertight to prevent ingress of water below, alarmed and
indicated to the navigation bridge;

.3

the Administration may permit the ﬁtting of particular accesses to spaces below the bulkhead
deck provided they are necessary for the essential working of the ship, e.g. the movement of
machinery and stores, subject to such accesses being made watertight, alarmed and indicated to
the navigation bridge;

.4

the accesses referred to in subparagraphs .2 and .3 shall be closed before the ship leaves the
berth on any voyage and shall remain closed until the ship is at its next berth;

.5 the master shall ensure that an effective system of supervision and reporting of the closing and
opening of such accesses referred to in subparagraphs .2 and .3 is implemented; and
.6 the master shall ensure, before the ship leaves the berth on any voyage, that an entry in the logbook, as required by regulation 25, is made of the time of the last closing of the accesses referred
to in subparagraphs .2 and .3.
2

In ro-ro passenger ships constructed before 1 July 1997:
.1

all accesses from the ro-ro deck that lead to spaces below the bulkhead deck shall be made
watertight and means shall be provided on the navigation bridge, indicating whether the access
is open or closed;

.2

all such accesses shall be closed before the ship leaves the berth on any voyage and shall remain
closed until the ship is at its next berth;

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.3

notwithstanding the requirements of subparagraph .2, the Administration may permit some
accesses to be opened during the voyage but only for a period sufficient to permit through
passage and, if required, for the essential working of the ship; and

.4

the requirements of subparagraph .1 shall apply not later than the date of the first periodical
survey after 1 July 1997.

Regulation 20-3
Access to ro-ro decks
In all ro-ro passenger ships, the master or the designated ofﬁcer shall ensure that, without the expressed
consent of the master or the designated ofﬁcer, no passengers are allowed access to an enclosed ro-ro deck
when the ship is under way.
Regulation 20-4
Closure of bulkheads on the ro-ro deck
1 All transverse or longitudinal bulkheads which are taken into account as effective to confine the
seawater accumulated on the ro-ro deck shall be in place and secured before the ship leaves the berth and
remain in place and secured until the ship is at its next berth.
2 Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph 1, the Administration may permit some accesses within
such bulkheads to be opened during the voyage but only for sufﬁcient time to permit through passage and,
if required, for the essential working of the ship.
Regulation 21
Bilge pumping arrangements
(Paragraphs 1.6 and 2.9 of this regulation apply to ships constructed on or after 1 February 1992)
1

Passenger ships and cargo ships

1.1 An efﬁcient bilge pumping system shall be provided, capable of pumping from and draining any
watertight compartment other than a space permanently appropriated for the carriage of fresh water,
water ballast, oil fuel or liquid cargo and for which other efﬁcient means of pumping are provided, under
all practical conditions. Efﬁcient means shall be provided for draining water from insulated holds.
1.2 Sanitary, ballast and general service pumps may be accepted as independent power bilge pumps if
ﬁtted with the necessary connections to the bilge pumping system.
1.3 All bilge pipes used in or under coal bunkers or fuel storage tanks or in boiler or machinery spaces,
including spaces in which oil-settling tanks or oil fuel pumping units are situated, shall be of steel or other
suitable material.
1.4 The arrangement of the bilge and ballast pumping system shall be such as to prevent the possibility
of water passing from the sea and from water ballast spaces into the cargo and machinery spaces, or from
one compartment to another. Provision shall be made to prevent any deep tank having bilge and ballast
connections being inadvertently ﬂooded from the sea when containing cargo, or being discharged through
a bilge pump when containing water ballast.
1.5 All distribution boxes and manually operated valves in connection with the bilge pumping arrangements
shall be in positions which are accessible under ordinary circumstances.

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1.6 Provision shall be made for the drainage of enclosed cargo spaces situated on the bulkhead deck of a
passenger ship and on the freeboard deck of a cargo ship, provided that the Administration may permit the
means of drainage to be dispensed with in any particular compartment of any ship or class of ship if it is
satisﬁed that by reason of size or internal subdivision of those spaces the safety of the ship is not thereby
impaired.
1.6.1 Where the freeboard to the bulkhead deck or the freeboard deck, respectively, is such that the deck
edge is immersed when the ship heels more than 5º, the drainage shall be by means of a sufﬁcient number
of scuppers of suitable size discharging directly overboard, ﬁtted in accordance with the requirements of
regulation 17 in the case of a passenger ship and the requirements for scuppers, inlets and discharges of
the International Convention on Load Lines in force in the case of a cargo ship.
1.6.2 Where the freeboard is such that the edge of the bulkhead deck or the edge of the freeboard deck,
respectively, is immersed when the ship heels 5º or less, the drainage of the enclosed cargo spaces on the
bulkhead deck or on the freeboard deck, respectively, shall be led to a suitable space, or spaces, of
adequate capacity, having a high water level alarm and provided with suitable arrangements for discharge
overboard. In addition it shall be ensured that:
.1 the number, size and disposition of the scuppers are such as to prevent unreasonable accumulation
of free water;
.2 the pumping arrangements required by this regulation for passenger ships or cargo ships, as applicable,
take account of the requirements for any ﬁxed pressure water-spraying ﬁre-extinguishing system;
.3 water contaminated with petrol or other dangerous substances is not drained to machinery spaces or
other spaces where sources of ignition may be present; and
.4 where the enclosed cargo space is protected by a carbon dioxide ﬁre-extinguishing system the deck
scuppers are ﬁtted with means to prevent the escape of the smothering gas.
2

Passenger ships

2.1 The bilge pumping system required by paragraph 1.1 shall be capable of operation under all
practicable conditions after a casualty whether the ship is upright or listed. For this purpose wing suctions
shall generally be ﬁtted except in narrow compartments at the end of the ship where one suction may be
sufficient. In compartments of unusual form, additional suctions may be required. Arrangements shall
be made whereby water in the compartment may ﬁnd its way to the suction pipes. Where, for particular
compartments, the Administration is satisﬁed that the provision of drainage may be undesirable, it may
allow such provision to be dispensed with if calculations made in accordance with the conditions laid
down in regulations 8.2.1 to 8.2.3 show that the survival capability of the ship will not be impaired.
2.2 At least three power pumps shall be ﬁtted connected to the bilge main, one of which may be driven
by the propulsion machinery. Where the criterion numeral is 30 or more, one additional independent
power pump shall be provided.
2.3 Where practicable, the power bilge pumps shall be placed in separate watertight compartments and
so arranged or situated that these compartments will not be flooded by the same damage. If the main
propulsion machinery, auxiliary machinery and boilers are in two or more watertight compartments, the
pumps available for bilge service shall be distributed as far as is possible throughout these compartments.

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2.4 On a ship of 91.5 m in length and upwards or having a criterion numeral of 30 or more, the
arrangements shall be such that at least one power bilge pump shall be available for use in all ﬂooding
conditions which the ship is required to withstand, as follows:
.1

one of the required bilge pumps shall be an emergency pump of a reliable submersible type
having a source of power situated above the bulkhead deck; or

.2 the bilge pumps and their sources of power shall be so distributed throughout the length of the
ship that at least one pump in an undamaged compartment will be available.
2.5 With the exception of additional pumps which may be provided for peak compartments only, each
required bilge pump shall be so arranged as to draw water from any space required to be drained by
paragraph 1.1.
2.6 Each power bilge pump shall be capable of pumping water through the required main bilge pipe at
a speed of not less than 2 m/s. Independent power bilge pumps situated in machinery spaces shall have
direct suctions from these spaces, except that not more than two such suctions shall be required in any
one space. Where two or more such suctions are provided, there shall be at least one on each side of the
ship. The Administration may require independent power bilge pumps situated in other spaces to have
separate direct suctions. Direct suctions shall be suitably arranged and those in a machinery space shall be
of a diameter not less than that required for the bilge main.
2.7.1 In addition to the direct bilge suction or suctions required by paragraph 2.6 a direct suction from
the main circulating pump leading to the drainage level of the machinery space and ﬁtted with a nonreturn valve shall be provided in the machinery space. The diameter of this direct suction of steamships,
and of the same diameter as the pump inlet in the case of motorships.
.
2.7.2 Where in the opinion of the Administration the main circulating pump is not suitable for this
purpose, a direct emergency bilge suction shall be led from the largest available independent power driven
pomp to the drainage level of the machinery space; the suction shall be of the same diameter as the main
inlet of the pump used. The capacity of the pump so connected shall exceed that of a required bilge pump
by an amount deemed satisfactory by the Administration.
2.7.3 The spindles of the sea inlet and direct suction valves shall extend well above the engine-room
platform.
2.8 All bilge suction piping up to the connection to the pumps shall be independent of other piping.
2.9 The diameter d of the bilge main shall be calculated according to the following formula. However,
the actual internal diameter of the bilge main may be rounded off to the nearest standard size acceptable
to the Administration:
d = 25 + 1.68
where:
d is the internal diameter of the bilge main (millimeters);
L and B are the length and the breadth of the ship (metres) as deﬁned in regulation 2; and
D is the mounded depth of the ship to the bulkhead deck (metres) provided that, in a ship having an
enclosed cargo space on the bulkhead deck which is internally drained in accordance with the
requirements of paragraph 1.6.2 and which extends for the full length of the ship, D shall be
measured to the next deck above the bulkhead deck. Where the enclosed cargo spaces cover a lesser
length, D shall be taken as the molded depth to the bulkhead deck plus lh/L where l and h are the
aggregate length and height respectively of the enclosed cargo spaces (metres).
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The diameter of the bilge branch pipes shall meet the requirements of the Administration.
2.10 Provision shall be made to prevent the compartment served by any bilge suction pipe bring ﬂooded
in the event of the pipe being severed or otherwise damaged by collision or grounding in any other
compartment. For this purpose, where the pipe is at any part situated nearer the side of the ship than one
ﬁfth of the breadth of the ship (as deﬁned in regulation 2 and measured at right angles to the centerline at
the level of the deepest subdivision load line), or is in a duct keel, a non-return valve shall be ﬁtted to the
pipe in the compartment containing the open end.
2.11 Distribution boxes, cocks and valves in connection with the bilge pumping system shall be so
arranged that, in the event of ﬂooding, one of the bilge pumps may be operative on any compartment;
in addition, damage to a pump or its pipe connecting to the bilge main outboard of a line drawn at one
ﬁfth of the breadth of the ship shall not put the bilge system out of action. If there is only one system of
pipes common to all the pumps, the necessary valves for controlling the bilge suctions must be capable
of being operated from above the bulkhead deck. Where in addition to the main bilge pumping system
an emergency bilge pumping system is provided, it shall be independent of the main system and so
arranged that a pump is capable of operating on any compartment under ﬂooding condition as speciﬁed in
paragraph 2.1; in that case only the valves necessary for the operation of the emergency system need be
capable of being operated from above the bulkhead deck.
2.12 All cocks and valves referred to in paragraph 2.11 which can be operated from above the bulkhead
deck shall have their controls at their place of operation clearly marked and shall be provided with means
to indicate whether they are open or closed.
3

Cargo ships

At least two power pumps connected to the main bilge system shall be provided, one of which may be
driven by the propulsion machinery. If the Administration is satisﬁed that the safety of the ship is not
impaired, bilge pumping arrangements may be dispensed with in particular compartments.
Regulation 22
Stability information for passenger ships and cargo ships*
1 Every passenger ship regardless of size and very cargo ship having a length , as deﬁned in the International
Convention on Load Lines in force, of 24 m and upwards , shall be inclined upon its completion and the
elements of its stability determined. The master shall be supplied with such information satisfactory to the
Administration as is necessary to enable him by rapid and simple processes to obtain accurate guidance as
to the stability of the ship under varying conditions of service. A copy of the stability information shall be
famished to the Administration.
2 Where any alterations are made to a ship so as to materially affect the stability information supplied to
the master, amended stability information shall be provided. If necessary the ship shall be re-inclined.
3 At periodical intervals not exceeding five years, a lightweight survey shall be carried out on all
passenger ships to verify any changes in lightship displacement and longitudinal centre of gravity. The
ship shall be re-inclined whenever, in comparison with the approved stability information, a deviation
from the lightship displacement exceeding 2% or a deviation of the longitudinal centre of gravity
exceeding 1% of L is found or anticipated.
____________________
* Refer to the Code on Intact Stability for ALL Types of ships covered by IMO Instruments adopted the Organization by resolution
A.749(18) as amended by resolution MSC.75(69).
Refer also to: MSC/Circ.456, Guidelines for the preparation of intact stability information; MSC/Circ.706, Guidance on
intact stability of existing tankers during transfer operations; and MSC/Circ.707, Guidance to the master for avoiding
dangerous situations in following and quartering seas.

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4 The Administration may allow the inclining test of an individual ship to be dispensed with provided
basic stability data are available from the inclining test of a sister ship and it is shown to the satisfaction
of the Administration that reliable stability information for the exempted ship can be obtained from such
basic data, as required by paragraph 1.
5 The Administration may also allow the inclining test of an individual ship or class of ships especially
designed for the carriage of liquids or ore in bulk to be dispensed with when reference to existing data for
similar ships clearly indicates that due to the ship’s proportions and arrangements more than sufﬁcient
metacentric height will be available in all probable loading conditions.
Regulation 23
Damage control plans in passenger ships*
There shall be permanently exhibited, for the guidance of the ofﬁcer in charge of the ship, plans showing
clearly for each deck and hold the boundaries of the watertight compartments, the openings therein with
the means of closure and position of any controls thereof, and the arrangements for the correction of
any list due to ﬂooding. In addition, booklets containing the aforementioned information shall be made
available to the ofﬁcers of the ship.
Regulation 23-1
Damage control in dry cargo ships*
(This regulation applies to ships constructed on or after 1 February 1992)
1 There shall be permanently exhibited or readily available on the navigation bridge, for the guidance
of the ofﬁcer in charge of the ship, a plan showing clearly for each deck and hold the boundaries of the
watertight compartments, the openings therein with the means of closure and position of any controls
thereof, and the arrangements for the correction of any list due to flooding. In addition, booklets
containing the aforementioned information shall be made available to the ofﬁcers of the ship.†
2 Indicators shall be provided for all sliding doors and for hinged doors in watertight bulkheads.
Indication showing whether the doors are open or closed shall be given on the navigation bridge. In
addition, shell doors and other openings which, in the opinion of the Administration, could lead to major
ﬂooding if left open or not properly secured, shall be provided with such indicators.
3.1 General precautions shall consist of a listing of equipment, conditions and operational procedures,
considered by the Administration to be necessary to maintain watertight integrity under normal ship
operations.
3.2 Speciﬁc precautions shall consist of a listing of elements (i.e. closures, security of cargo, sounding of
alarms, etc.) considered by the Administration to be vital to the survival of the ship and its crew.
____________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.919, Guidelines for damage control plans.
† Refer to MSC/Circ.434, Guidelines for the preparation of information on the effect of ﬂooding to be provided to masters of dry
cargo ships.

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Regulation 23-2
Integrity of the hull and superstructure, damage prevention and control
(This regulation applies to all ro-ro passenger skips, except that for ships constructed before 1 July 1997,
paragraph 2 shall apply not later than the date of the ﬁrst periodical survey after 1 July 1997)
1 Indicators shall be provided on the navigation bridge for all shell doors, loading doors and other closing
appliances which, if left open or not properly secured, could, in the opinion of the Administration, lead to
flooding of a special category space or ro-ro cargo space. The indicator system shall be designed on the
fail-safe principle and shall show by visual alarms if the door is not fully closed or if any of the securing
arrangements are not in place and fully locked and by audible alarms if such door or closing appliances
become open or the securing arrangements become unsecured. The indicator panel on the navigation bridge
shall be equipped with a mode selection function “harbour/sea voyage” so arranged that an audible alarm
is given on the navigation bridge if the ship leaves harbor with the bow doors, inner doors, stern ramp or
any other side shell doors not closed or any closing device not in the correct position. The power supply
for the indicator system shall be independent of the power supply for operating and securing the doors. The
indicator systems, approved by the Administration, which were installed on ships constructed before 1 July
1997 need not be changed.
2 Television surveillance and a water leakage detection system shall be arranged to provide an indication to
the navigation bridge and to the engine control station of any leakage through inner and outer bow doors, stern
doors or any other shell doors which could lead to ﬂooding of special category spaces or ro-ro cargo spaces.
3 Special category spaces and ro-ro cargo spaces shall be continuously patrolled or monitored by effective
means, such as television surveillance, so that any movement of vehicles in adverse weather conditions and
unauthorized access by passengers thereto can be detected whilst the ship is under way.
4 Documented operating procedures for closing and securing all shell doors, loading doors and other closing
appliances which, if left open or not properly secured, could, in the opinion of the Administration, lead to
ﬂooding of a special category space or ro-ro cargo space, shall be kept on board and posted at an appropriate
place.
Regulation 24
Marking, periodical operation and inspection of watertight doors, etc., in passenger ships
1

This regulation applies to all ships.

2.1 Drills for the operating of watertight doors, sidescuttles, valves and closing mechanisms of
scuppers, ash-chutes and rubbish-chutes shall take place weekly. In ships in which the voyage exceeds
one week in duration a complete drill shall be held before leaving port, and others thereafter at least
once a week during the voyage.
2.2 All watertight doors, both hinged and power operated, in main transverse bulkheads, in use at sea,
shall be operated daily.
3.1 The watertight doors and all mechanisms and indicators connected therewith, all valves, the closing
of which is necessary to make a compartment watertight, and all valves the operation of which is
necessary for damage control cross-connections shall be periodically inspected at sea at least once a week.
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3.2 Such valves, doors and mechanisms shall be suitably marked to ensure that they may be properly used
to provide maximum safety.
Regulation 25
Entries in log of passenger ships
1

This regulation applies to all ships.

2 Hinged doors, portable plates, sidescuttles, gangway, cargo and coaling ports and other openings,
which are required by these regulations to be kept closed during navigation, shall be closed before the
ship leaves port. The time of closing and the time of opening (if permissible under these regulations) shall
be recorded in such log-book as may be prescribed by the Administration.
3 A record of all drills and inspections required by regulation 24 shall be entered in the log-book with an
explicit record of any defects which may be disclosed.

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Part B-1
Subdivision and damage stability of cargo ships*
(This part applies to cargo ships constructed
on or after 1 February 1992)
Regulation 25-1
Application
1 The requirements in this part shall apply to cargo ships over 100 m in length (Ls) but shall exclude
those ships which are shown to comply with subdivision and damage stability regulations in other
instruments† developed by the Organization. The requirements in this part shall also apply to cargo ships
of 80 m in Ls and upwards but not exceeding 100 m in Ls constructed on or after 1 July 1998.
2

Any reference hereinafter to regulations refers to the set of regulations contained in this part.

3 The Administration may for a particular ship or group of ships accept alternative arrangements, if it
is satisﬁed that at least the same degree of safety as represented by these regulations is achieved. Any
Administration which allows such alternative arrangements shall communicate to the Organization
particulars thereof.
Regulation 25-2
Deﬁnitions
For the purpose of these regulations, unless expressly provided otherwise:
1.1 Subdivision load line is a waterline used in determining the subdivision of the ship.
1.2 Deepest subdivision load line is the subdivision load line which corresponds to the summer draught
to be assigned to the ship.
1.3 Partial load line is the light ship draught plus 60% of the difference between the light ship draught
and deepest subdivision load line.
2.1 Subdivision length of the ship (Ls) is the greatest projected molded length of that part of the ship at or
below deck or decks limiting the vertical extent of ﬂooding with the ship at the deepest subdivision load line.
____________________
* The Maritime Safety Committee, in adopting the regulations contained in part B-l, invited Administrations to note that the
regulations should be applied in conjunction with the Explanatory notes to the SOLAS regulations on subdivision and damage
stability of cargo ships of 100 metres in length and over, which were adopted by the Organization by resolution A.684(17), in order
to ensure their uniform application. Refer also to resolution MSC.76(69) on Extended application of the Explanatory Notes to the
SOLAS regulations on subdivision and damage stability of cargo ships of 100 metres in length and over (resolution A.684(17)).

†

Ships shown to comply with the following regulations may be excluded from the application of part B-l:
.1 Annex I to MARPOL 73/78;
.2 International Bulk Chemical Code;
.3 International Gas Carrier Code;
.4 Guidelines for the design and construction of offshore supply vessels (resolution A.469(XII));
.5 Code of Safety for Special Purpose Ships (resolution A.534(13), as amended);
.6 Damage stability requirements of regulation 27 of the 1966 Load Line Convention as applied in compliance with
resolutions A.320(IX) and A.514(13), provided that in the case of ships to which regulation 27(9) applies, main transverse
watertight bulkheads, to be considered effective, are spaced according to paragraph (12)(f) of resolution A.320(IX).

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2.2 Mid-length is the mid-point of the subdivision length of the ship.
2.3 Aft terminal is the aft limit of the subdivision length.
2.4 Forward terminal is the forward limit of the subdivision length.
3

Breadth (B) is the greatest molded breadth of the ship at or below the deepest subdivision load line.

4

Draught (d) is the vertical distance from the molded baseline at mid-length to the waterline in question.

5 Permeability (µ) of a space is the proportion of the immersed volume of that space which can be
occupied by water.
Regulation 25-3
Required subdivision index R
1 These regulations are intended to provide ships with a minimum standard of subdivision.
2 The degree of subdivision to be provided shall be determined by the required subdivision index R, as
follows:
.1 for ships over 100 m in Ls:

,
where Ls is in metes; and
.2 for ships of 80 m in Ls and upwards but not exceeding 100 m in length Ls:

,
where Ro is the value R as calculated in accordance with the formula in subparagraph .1.
Regulation 25-4
Attained subdivision index A
1 The attained subdivision index A, calculated in accordance with this regulation, shall not be less than
the required subdivision index R, calculated in accordance with paragraph 2 of regulation 25-3.
2

The attained subdivision index A shall be calculated for the ship by the following formula:

where:
i represents each compartment or group of compartments under consideration,
pi accounts for the probability that only the compartment or group of compartments under
consideration may be ﬂooded, disregarding any horizontal subdivision,
si accounts for the probability of survival after ﬂooding the compartment or group of compartments
under consideration, including the effects of any horizontal subdivision.
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3

In calculating A, level trim shall be used.

4 This summation covers only those cases of flooding which contribute to the value of the attained
subdivision index A.
5 The summation indicated by the above formula shall be taken over the ship’s length for all cases of
ﬂooding in which a single compartment or two or more adjacent compartments are involved.
6 Wherever wing compartments are ﬁtted, contribution to the summation indicated by the formula shall
be taken for all cases of ﬂooding in which wing compartments are involved; and additionally, for all cases
of simultaneous ﬂooding of a wing compartment or compartments and the adjacent inboard compartment
or compartments, assuming a rectangular penetration which extends to the ship’s centerline, but excludes
damage to any centerline bulkhead.
7 The assumed vertical extent of damage is to extend from the baseline upwards to any watertight
horizontal subdivision above the waterline or higher. However, if a lesser extent will give a more severe
result, such extent is to be assumed.
8 If pipes, ducts or tunnels are situated within assumed ﬂooded compartments, arrangements are to be
made to ensure that progressive ﬂooding cannot thereby extend to compartments other than those assumed
ﬂooded. However, the Administration may permit minor progressive ﬂooding if it is demonstrated that its
effects can be easily controlled and the safety of the ship is not impaired.
9 In the ﬂooding calculations carried out according to the regulations, only one breach of the hull need
be assumed.
Regulation 25-5
Calculation of the factor pi
1

The factor pi shall be calculated according to paragraph 1.1 as appropriate, using the following notations:
x1 = the distance from the aft terminal of Ls to the foremost portion of the aft end of the compartment
being considered;
x2 = the distance from the aft terminal of Ls to the aftermost portion of the forward end of the compartment
being considered;

J' = J - E, if E ≥ 0
J' = J - E, if E ＜ 0
The maximum nondimensional damage length
48
Jmax = L , but not more than 0.24.
s
The assumed distribution density of damage location along the ship’s length
a = 1.2 + 0.8E, but not more than 1.2.
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The assumed distribution function of damage location along the ship’s length
F = 0.4 + 0.25E (1.2 + a)
J
y = J
max
p = F1Jmax
q = 0.4F2 (Jmax)2
y3
F1 = y2 3
1
F1 = y - 3
y3
y4
F2 =
3
12
F2 =
1.1

y2
2

y
1
+
3
12

if y ＜ 1 ,
otherwise;
if y ＜ 1 ,
otherwise.

The factor pi is determined for each single compartment:

1.1.1 Where the compartment considered extends over the entire ship length Ls:
pi = 1
1.1.2 Where the aft limit of the compartment considered coincides with the aft terminal:
pi = F + 0.5ap + q
1.1.3 Where the forward limit of the compartment considered coincides with the forward terminal:
pi = 1 - F + 0.5ap
1.1.4 When both ends of the compartment considered are inside the aft and forward terminals of the ship
length Ls:
pi = ap
1.1.5 In applying the formulae of paragraphs 1.1.2, 1.1.3 and 1.1.4, where the compartment considered
extends over the “mid-length”, these formulae values shall be reduced by an amount determined according
to the formula for q, in which F2 is calculated taking y to be J '/Jmax.
2 Wherever wing compartments are ﬁtted, the pi-value for a wing compartment shall be obtained by
multiplying the value, as determined in paragraph 3, by the reduction factor r according to paragraph 2.2,
which represents the probability that the inboard spaces will not be ﬂooded.
2.1 The pi-value for the case of simultaneous ﬂooding of a wing and adjacent inboard compartment shall
be obtained by using the formulae of paragraph 3, multiplied by the factor (1 - r).
2.2

The reduction factor r shall be determined by the following formulae:

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For J < 0.2b/B the reduction factor r shall be determined by linear interpolation between:
r = 1, for J = 0
and
r = as for the case where J ≥ 0.2b/B, for J = 0.2b/B
where:
b = the mean transverse distance in meters measured at right angles to the centerline at the deepest
subdivision load line between the shell and a plane through the outermost portion of and parallel
to that part of the longitudinal bulkhead which extends between the longitudinal limits used in
calculating the factor pi.
3 To evaluate pi for compartments taken singly the formulae in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be applied directly.
3.1 To evaluate the pi-values attributable to groups of compartments the following applies:
for compartments taken by pairs:
pi = p12 - p1 - p2
pi = p23 - p2 - p3, etc.
for compartments taken by groups of three:
pi = p123 - p12 - p23 + p2
pi = p234 - p23 - p34 + p3, etc.
for compartments taken by groups of four:
pi = p1234 - p123 - p234 + p23
pi = p2345 - p234 - p345 + p34, etc.
where:
p12, p23, p34, etc.,
p123, p234, p345, etc., and
p1234, p2345, p3456, etc.
shall be calculated according to the formulae in paragraphs 1 and 2 for a single compartment whose
nondimensional length J corresponds to that of a group consisting of the compartments indicated by the
indices assigned to p.
3.2 The factor pi for a group of three or more adjacent compartments equals zero if the no dimensional
length of such a group minus the nondimensional length of the aftermost and foremost compartments in
the group is greater than Jmax.
Regulation 25-6
Calculation of the factor si
1 The factor shall be determined for each compartment or group of compartments according to the
following:
1.1 In general for any condition of ﬂooding from any initial loading condition s shall be:
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with:

GZmax = maximum positive ﬁghting lever (metres) within the range as given below but not more
than 0.1 m;
range = range of positive righting levers beyond the angle of equilibrium (degrees) but not more
than 20º; however, the range shall be terminated at the angle where openings not capable
of being closed weather tight are immersed;
θe

= ﬁnal equilibrium angle of heel (degrees).

1.2 s = 0 where the ﬁnal waterline taking into account sinkage, heel and trim, immerses the lower edge
of openings through which progressive ﬂooding may take place. Such opening shall include air-pipes,
ventilators and openings which are closed by means of weather tight doors or hatch covers, and may
exclude those openings closed by means of watertight manhole covers and ﬂush scuttles, small watertight
hatch covers which maintain the high integrity of the deck, remotely operated sliding watertight doors,
access doors and access hatch covers, of watertight integrity, normally closed at sea and side scuttles of
the non-opening type. However, if the compartments so ﬂooded are taken into account in the calculations
the requirements of this regulation shall be applied.
1.3 For each compartment or group of compartments s i shall be weighted according to draught
considerations as follows:
si = 0.5s1 + 0.5sp
where:
s1 is the s-factor at the deepest subdivision load line
sp is the s-factor at the partial load line.
2 For all compartments forward of the collision bulkhead, the s-value, calculated assuming the ship to
be at its deepest subdivision load line and with assumed unlimited vertical extent of damage, is to be
equal to 1.
3

Wherever a horizontal subdivision is ﬁtted above the waterline in question the following applies.

3.1 The s-value for the lower compartment or group of compartments shall be obtained by multiplying
the value as determined in paragraph 1.1 by the reduction factor v according to paragraph 3.3, which
represents the probability that the spaces above the horizontal subdivision will not be ﬂooded.
3.2 In cases of positive contribution to index A due to simultaneous ﬂooding of the spaces above the
horizontal subdivision, the resulting s-value for such a compartment or group of compartments shall
be obtained by an increase of the value as determined by paragraph 3.1 by the s-value for simultaneous
ﬂooding according to paragraph 1.1, multiplied by the factor (1 - v).
3.3

The probability factor vi shall be calculated according to:
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for the assumed flooding up to the horizontal subdivision above the
subdivision load line, where H is to be restricted to a height of Hmax,
if the uppermost horizontal subdivision in way of the assumed damaged
region is below Hmax,
where:
H
Hmax

is the height of the horizontal subdivision above the baseline (in metres) which is assumed to
limit the vertical extent of damage,
is the maximum possible vertical extent of damage above the baseline (in metres), or

whichever is less.
Regulation 25-7
Permeability*
For the purpose of the subdivision and damage stability calculations of the regulations, the permeability
of each space or part of a space shall be as follows:
Spaces
Appropriated to stores
Occupied by accommodation
Occupied by machinery
Void spaces
Dry cargo spaces
Intended for liquid

Permeability
0.60
0.95
0.85
0.95
0.70
0 or 0.95 †

Regulation 25-8
Stability information
1 The master of the ship shall be supplied with such reliable information as is necessary to enable him by
rapid and simple means to obtain accurate guidance as to the stability of the ship under varying conditions
of service. The information shall include:
.1 a curve of minimum operational metacentric height (GM) versus draught which assures
compliance with the relevant intact stability requirements and the requirements of regulations
25-1 to 25-6, alternatively a corresponding curve of the maximum allowable vertical centre of
gravity (KG) versus draught, or with the equivalents of either of these curves;
.2

instructions concerning the operation of cross-ﬂooding arrange ments; and

.3

all other data and aids which might be necessary to maintain stability after damage.

____________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.651, Interpretations of regulations of part B-1 of SOLAS chapter II-1.
† Whichever results in the more severe requirements.
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2 There shall be permanently exhibited, or readily available on the navigation bridge, for the guidance
of the ofﬁcer in charge of the ship, plans showing clearly for each deck and hold the boundaries of the
watertight compartments, the openings therein with the means of closure and position of any controls
thereof, and the arrangements for the correction of any list due to flooding. In addition, booklets
containing the aforementioned information shall be made available to the ofﬁcers of the ship.*
3 In order to provide the information referred to in paragraph 1.1, the limiting GM (or KG) values to be
used, if they have been determined from considerations related to the subdivision index, the limiting GM
shall be varied linearly between the deepest subdivision load line and the partial load line.† In such cases,
for draughts below the partial load line if the minimum GM requirement at this draught results from the
calculation of the subdivision index, then this GM value shall be assumed for lesser draughts, unless the
intact stability requirements apply.
Regulation 25-9
Openings in watertight bulkheads and internal decks in cargo skips
1 The number of openings in watertight subdivisions is to be kept to a minimum compatible with the
design and proper working of the ship. Where penetrations of watertight bulkheads and internal decks are
necessary for access, piping, ventilation, electrical cables, etc., arrangements are to be made to maintain
the watertight integrity. The Administration may permit relaxation in the water tightness of openings
above the freeboard deck, provided that it is demonstrated that any progressive ﬂooding can be easily
controlled and that the safety of the ship is not impaired.
2 Doors provided to ensure the watertight integrity of internal openings which are used while at sea are
to be sliding watertight doors capable of being remotely closed from the bridge and are also to be operable
locally from each side of the bulkhead. Indicators are to be provided at the control position showing
whether the doors are open or closed, and an audible alarm is to be provided at the door closure. The
power, control and indicators are to be operable in the event of main power failure. Particular attention is
to be paid to minimizing the effect of control system failure. Each power-operated sliding watertight door
shall be provided with an individual hand-operated mechanism. It shall be possible to open and close the
door by hand at the door itself from both sides.
3 Access doors and access hatch covers normally closed at sea, intended to ensure the watertight
integrity of internal openings, shall be provided with means of indication locally and on the bridge
showing whether these doors or hatch covers are open or closed. A notice is to be afﬁxed to each such
door or hatch cover to the effect that it is not to be left open. The use of such doors and hatch covers shall
be authorized by the ofﬁcer of the watch.
4 Watertight doors or ramps of satisfactory construction may be ﬁtted to internally subdivide large cargo
spaces, provided that the Administration is satisﬁed that such doors or ramps are essential. These doors
or ramps may be hinged, rolling or sliding doors or ramps, but shall not be remotely controlled.† Such
doors or ramps shall be closed before the voyage commences and shall be kept closed during navigation;
the time of opening such doors or ramps in port and of closing them before the ship leaves port shall be
entered in the log-book. Should any of the doors or ramps be accessible during the voyage, they shall be
ﬁtted with a device which prevents unauthorized opening.
5 Other closing appliances which are kept permanently closed at sea to ensure the watertight integrity of
internal openings shall be provided with a notice which is to be afﬁxed to each such closing appliance to
the effect that it is to be kept closed. Manholes ﬁtted with closely bolted covers need not be so marked.
_________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.919, Guidelines for damage control plans.
† Refer to MSC/Circ.651, Interpretations of regulations of part B-1 of SOLAS chapter II-1.
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Regulation 25-10
External openings in cargo ships
1 All external openings leading to compartments assumed intact in the damage analysis, which are below
the ﬁnal damage waterline, are required to be watertight.
2 External openings required to be watertight in accordance with paragraph 1 shall be of sufficient
strength and, except for cargo hatch covers, shall be ﬁtted with indicators on the bridge.
3 Openings in the shell plating below the deck limiting the vertical extent of damage shall be kept
permanently closed while at sea. Should any of these openings be accessible during the voyage, they shall
be ﬁtted with a device which prevents unauthorized opening.
4 Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph 3, the Administration may authorize that particular
doors may be opened at the discretion of the master, if necessary for the operation of the ship and
provided that the safety of the ship is not impaired.
5 Other closing appliances which are kept permanently closed at sea to ensure the watertight integrity of
external openings shall be provided with a notice afﬁxed to each appliance to the effect that it is to be kept
closed. Manholes ﬁtted with closely bolted covers need not be so marked.

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Part C
Machinery installations
(Except where expressly provided otherwise part C
applies to passenger ships and cargo ships)
Regulation 26
General
1 The machinery, boilers and other pressure vessels, associated piping systems and ﬁttings shall be of a
design and construction adequate for the service for which they are intended and shall be so installed and
protected as to reduce to a minimum any danger to persons on board, due regard being paid to moving
parts, hot surfaces and other hazards. The design shall have regard to materials used in construction, the
purpose for which the equipment is intended, the working conditions to which it will be subjected and the
environmental conditions on board.*
2 The Administration shall give special consideration to the reliability of single essential propulsion
components and may require a separate source of propulsion power sufﬁcient to give the ship a navigable
speed, especially in the case of unconventional arrangements.
3 Means shall be provided whereby normal operation of propulsion machinery can be sustained or
restored even though one of the essential auxiliaries becomes inoperative. Special consideration shall be
given to the malfunctioning of:
.1

a generating set which serves as a main source of electrical power;

.2

the sources of steam supply;

.3

the boiler feed water systems;

.4

the fuel oil supply sisters for boilers or engines; †

.5

the sources of lubricating oil pressure;

.6

the sources of water pressure;

.7

a condensate pump and the arrangements to maintain vacuum in condensers;

.8

the mechanical air supply for boilers;

.9

an air compressor and receiver for starting or control purposes;

.10 the hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical means for control in main propulsion machinery including
controllable pitch propellers.
However, the Administration, having regard to overall safety considerations, may accept a partial
reduction in propulsion capability from normal operation.
___________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.834, Guidelines for engine-room lay-out, design and arrangement.
† Refer to MSC/Circ.647, Guidelines to minimize leakage from ﬂammable liquid systems, as supplemented by MSC/Circ.851,
Guidelines on engine-room oil fuel systems.

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4 Means shall be provided to ensure that the machinery can be brought into operation from the dead
ship condition without external aid.
5 All boilers, all parts of machinery, all steam, hydraulic, pneumatic and other systems and their
associated ﬁttings which are under internal pressure shall be subjected to appropriate tests including a
pressure test before being put into service for the ﬁrst time.
6 Main propulsion machinery and all auxiliary machinery essential to the propulsion and the safety
of the ship shall, as ﬁtted in the ship, be designed to operate when the ship is upright and when inclined
at any angle of list up to and including 15º either way under static conditions and 22.5º under dynamic
conditions (rolling) either way and simultaneously inclined dynamically (pitching) 7.5º by bow or stem.
The Administration may permit deviation from these angles, taking into consideration the type, size and
service conditions of the ship.
7 Provision shall be made to facilitate cleaning, inspection and maintenance of main propulsion and
auxiliary machinery including boilers and pressure vessels.
8 Special consideration shall be given to the design, construction and installation of propulsion
machinery systems so that any mode of their vibrations shall not cause undue stresses in this machinery in
the normal operating ranges.
9 Non-metallic expansion joints in piping systems, if located in a system which penetrates the ship’s side and
both the penetration and the non-metallic expansion joint are located below the deepest load waterline,
shall be inspected as part of the surveys prescribed in regulation I/10(a) and replaced as necessary, or at an
interval recommended by the manufacturer.
10 Operating and maintenance instructions and engineering drawings for ship machinery and equipment
essential to the safe operation of the ship shall be written in a language understandable by those ofﬁcers
and crew members who are required to understand such information in the performance of their duties.
11 Location and arrangement of vent pipes for fuel oil service, settling and lubrication oil tanks
shall be such that in the event of a broken vent pipe this shall not directly lead to the risk of ingress of
seawater splashes or rainwater. Two fuel oil service tanks for each type of fuel used on board necessary
for propulsion and vital systems or equivalent arrangements shall be provided on each new ship, with a
capacity of at least 8 h at maximum continuous rating of the propulsion plant and normal operating load at
sea of the generator plant.* This paragraph applies only to ships constructed on or after 1 July 1998.
Regulation 27
Machinery
1 Where risk from overspeeding of machinery exists, means shall be provided to ensure that the safe
speed is not exceeded.
2 Where main or auxiliary machinery including pressure vessels or any parts of such machinery are
subject to internal pressure and may be subject to dangerous overpressure, means shall be provided where
practicable to protect against such excessive pressure.
3 All gearing and every shaft and coupling used for transmission of power to machinery essential
for the propulsion and safety of the ship or for the safety of persons on board shall be so designed and
constructed that they will withstand the maximum working stresses to which they may be subjected in all
service conditions, and due consideration shall be given to the type of engines by which they are driven or
of which they form part.
__________________
* Refer to regulation II-2/4.2, “Arrangements for oil fuel, lubricating oil and other ﬂammable oils”.
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4 Internal combustion engines of a cylinder diameter of 200 mm or a crankcase volume of 0.6 m3 and
above shall be provided with crankcase explosion relief valves of a suitable type with sufﬁcient relief
area. The relief valves shall be arranged or provided with means to ensure that discharge from them is so
directed as to minimize the possibility of injury to personnel.
5 Main turbine propulsion machinery and, where applicable, main internal combustion propulsion
machinery and auxiliary machinery shall be provided with automatic shutoff arrangements in the case of
failures such as lubricating oil supply failure which could lead rapidly to complete breakdown, serious
damage or explosion. The Administration may permit provisions for overriding automatic shutoff devices.
Regulation 28
Means of going astern*
1 Sufﬁcient power for going astern shall be provided to secure proper control of the ship in all normal
circumstances.
2 The ability of the machinery to reverse the direction of thrust of the propeller in sufﬁcient time, and
so to bring the ship to rest within a reasonable distance from maximum ahead service speed, shall be
demonstrated and recorded.
3 The stopping times, ship headings and distances recorded on trials, together with the results of trials
to determine the ability of ships having multiple propellers to navigate and manoeuvre with one or more
propellers inoperative, shall be available on board for the use of the master or designated personnel.
4 Where the ship is provided with supplementary means for manoeuvring or stopping, the effectiveness
of such means shall be demonstrated and recorded as referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3.
Regulation 29
Steering gear†
1 Unless expressly provided otherwise, every ship shall be provided with a main steering gear and an
auxiliary steering gear to the satisfaction of the Administration. The main steering gear and the auxiliary
steering gear shall be so arranged that the failure of one of them will not render the other one inoperative.
2.1 All the steering gear components and the rudder stock shall be of sound and reliable construction
to the satisfaction of the Administration. Special consideration shall be given to the suitability of any
essential component which is not duplicated. Any such essential component shall, where appropriate,
utilize antifriction beatings such as ball-bearings, roller-beatings or sleeve-bearings which shall be
permanently lubricated or provided with lubrication ﬁttings.
2.2 The design pressure for calculations to determine the scantlings of piping and other steering
gear components subjected to internal hydraulic pressure shall be at least 1.25 times the maximum
working pressure to be expected under the operational conditions speciﬁed in paragraph 3.2, taking into
account any pressure which may exist in the low-pressure side of the system. At the discretion of the
Administration, fatigue criteria shall be applied for the design of piping and components, taking into
account pulsating pressures due to dynamic loads.
*

Refer to the Recommendation on the provision and the display of maneuvering information on board ships (resolution
A.60l(15)), the Standards for ship maneuverability (resolution MSC.137(76)), and the Explanatory notes to the standards for
ship maneuverability (MSC/Circ.1053).

†

Refer to resolution A.415(XI) on improved steering gear standards for passenger and cargo ships and resolution A.416(XI) on
examination of steering gears on existing tankers.

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2.3 Relief valves shall be ﬁtted to any part of the hydraulic system which can be isolated and in which
pressure can be generated from the power source or from external forces. The setting of the relief valves
shall not exceed the design pressure. The valves shall be of adequate size and so arranged as to avoid an
undue rise in pressure above the design pressure.
3

The main steering gear and rudder stock shall be:
.1 of adequate strength and capable of steering the ship at maximum ahead service speed which shall
be demonstrated;
.2 capable of putting the rudder over from 35º on one side to 35º on the other side with the ship at
its deepest seagoing draught and running ahead at maximum ahead service speed and, under the
same conditions, from 35º on either side to 30º on the other side in not more than 28 s;
.3 operated by power where necessary to meet the requirements of paragraph 3.2 and in any case
when the Administration requires a rudder stock of over 120 mm diameter in way of the tiller,
excluding strengthening for navigation in ice; and
.4 so designed that they will not be damaged at maximum astern speed; however, this design
requirement need not be proved by trials at maximum astern speed and maximum rudder angle.

4

The auxiliary steering gear shall be:
.1 of adequate strength and capable of steering the ship at navigable speed and of being brought
speedily into action in an emergency;
.2 capable of putting the rudder over from 15º on one side to 15º on the other side in not more than
60 s with the ship at its deepest seagoing draught and running ahead at one half of the maximum
ahead service speed or 7 knots, whichever is the greater; and
.3 operated by power where necessary to meet the requirements of paragraph 4.2 and in any case
when the Administration requires a rudder stock of over 230 mm diameter in way of the tiller,
excluding strengthening for navigation in ice.

5

Main and auxiliary steering gear power units shall be:
.1 arranged to restart automatically when power is restored after a power failure; and
.2 capable of being brought into operation from a position on the navigation bridge. In the event of
a power failure to any one of the steering gear power units, an audible and visual alarm shall be
given on the navigation bridge.

6.1 Where the main steering gear comprises two or more identical power units, an auxiliary steering gear
need not be ﬁtted, provided that:
.1

in a passenger ship, the main steering gear is capable of operating the rudder as required by
paragraph 3.2 while any one of the power units is out of operation;

.2

in a cargo ship, the main steering gear is capable of operating the rudder as required by
paragraph 3.2 while operating with all power units;

.3

the main steering gear is so arranged that after a single failure in its piping system or in one of
the power units the defect can be isolated so that steering capability can be maintained or
speedily regained.
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6.2 The Administration may, until 1 September 1986, accept the ﬁtting of a steering gear which has a proven
record of reliability but does not comply with the requirements of paragraph 6.1.3 for a hydraulic system.
6.3 Steering gears, other than of the hydraulic type, shall achieve standards equivalent to the requirements
of this paragraph to the satisfaction of the Administration.
7

Steering gear control shall be provided:
.1

for the main steering gear, both on the navigation bridge and in the steering gear compartment;

.2

where the main steering gear is arranged in accordance with paragraph 6, by two independent
control systems, both operable from the navigation bridge. This does not require duplication
of the steering wheel or steering lever. Where the control system consists of a hydraulic telemotor, a
second independent system need not be fitted, except in a tanker, chemical tanker or gas carrier of
10,000 gross tonnage and upwards;

.3 for the auxiliary steering gear, in the steering gear compartment and, if power-operated, it shall
also be operable from the navigation bridge and shall be independent of the control system for
the main steering gear.
8 Any main and auxiliary steering gear control system operable from the navigation bridge shall comply
with the following:
.1

if electric, it shall be served by its own separate circuit supplied from a steering gear power
circuit from a point within the steering gear compartment, or directly from switchboard busbars
supplying that steering gear power circuit at a point on the switchboard adjacent to the supply to
the steering gear power circuit;

.2 means shall be provided in the steering gear compartment for disconnecting any control system
operable from the navigation bridge from the steering gear it serves;
.3 the system shall be capable of being brought into operation from a position on the navigation bridge;
.4 in the event of a failure of electrical power supply to the control system, an audible and visual
alarm shall be given on the navigation bridge; and
.5

short circuit protection only shall be provided for steering gear control supply circuits.

9 The electrical power circuits and the steering gear control systems with their associated components,
cables and pipes required by this regulation and by regulation 30 shall be separated as far as is practicable
throughout their length.
10 A means of communication shall be provided between the navigation bridge and the steering gear
compartment.
11

The angular position of the rudder shall:
.1 if the main steering gear is power-operated, be indicated on the navigation bridge. The rudder
angle indication shall be independent of the steering gear control system;
.2

be recognizable in the steering gear compartment.

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12

Hydraulic power-operated steering gear shall be provided with the following:
.1 arrangements to maintain the cleanliness of the hydraulic ﬂuid taking into consideration the type
and design of the hydraulic system;
.2 a low-level alarm for each hydraulic fluid reservoir to give the earliest practicable indication
of hydraulic ﬂuid leakage. Audible and visual alarms shall be given on the navigation bridge and
in the machinery space where they can be readily observed; and
.3 a ﬁxed storage tank having sufﬁcient capacity to recharge at least one power actuating system
including the reservoir, where the main steering gear is required to be power-operated. The
storage tank shall be permanently connected by piping in such a manner that the hydraulic
systems can be readily recharged from a position within the steering gear compartment and shall
be provided with a contents gauge.

13

The steering gear compartments shall be:
.1 readily accessible and, as far as practicable, separated from machinery spaces; and
.2 provided with suitable arrangements to ensure working access to steering gear machinery
and controls. These arrangements shall include handrails and gratings or other nonslip surfaces to
ensure suitable working conditions in the event of hydraulic ﬂuid leakage.

14 Where the rudder stock is required to be over 230 mm diameter in way of the tiller, excluding
strengthening for navigation in ice, an alternative power supply, sufﬁcient at least to supply the steering
gear power unit which complies with the requirements of paragraph 4.2 and also its associated control
system and the rudder angle indicator, shall be provided automatically, within 45 s, either from the
emergency source of electrical power or from an independent source of power located in the steering gear
compartment. This independent source of power shall be used only for this purpose. In every ship of
10,000 gross tonnage and upwards, the alternative power supply shall have a capacity for at least 30 min
of continuous operation and in any other ship for at least 10 min.
l5 In every tanker, chemical tanker or gas carrier of 10,000 gross tonnage and upwards and in every
other ship of 70,000 gross tonnage and upwards, the main steering gear shall comprise two or more
identical power units complying with the provisions of paragraph 6.
16 Every tanker, chemical tanker or gas carrier of 10,000 gross tonnage and upwards shall, subject to
paragraph 17, comply with the following:
.1

the main steering gear shall be so arranged that in the event of loss of steering capability due
to a single failure in any part of one of the power actuating systems of the main steering gear,
excluding the tiller, quadrant or components serving the same purpose, or seizure of the rudder
actuators, steering capability shall be regained in not more than 45 s after the loss of one power
actuating system;

.2

the main steering gear shall comprise either:

.2.1 two independent and separate power actuating systems, each capable of meeting the
requirements of paragraph 3.2; or
.2.2 at least two identical power actuating systems which, acting simultaneously in normal
operation, shall be capable of meeting the requirements of paragraph 3.2. Where necessary
to comply with this requirement, interconnection of hydraulic power actuating systems shall
be provided. Loss of hydraulic ﬂuid from one system shall be capable of being detected and the
defective system automatically isolated so that the other actuating system or systems shall
remain fully operational;
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.3 steering gears other than of the hydraulic type shall achieve equivalent standards.
17 For tankers, chemical tankers or gas carriers of 10,000 gross tonnage and upwards, but of less than
100,000 tonnes deadweight, solutions other than those set out in paragraph 16, which need not apply the
single failure criterion to the rudder actuator or actuators, may be permitted provided that an equivalent
safety standard is achieved and that:
.1

following loss of steering capability due to a single failure of any part of the piping system or in
one of the power units, steering capability shall be regained within 45 s; and

.2

where the steering gear includes only a single rudder actuator special consideration is given to
stress analysis for the design appropriate, to the material used, to the installation of sealing
arrangements and to testing and inspection and to the provision of effective maintenance.
In consideration of the foregoing, the Administration shall adopt regulations which include the
provisions of the Guidelines for acceptance of non-duplicated rudder actuators for tankers,
chemical tankers and gas carriers of 10,000 gross tonnage and above but less than 100,000
tonnes deadweight, adopted by the Organization. *

18 For a tanker, chemical tanker or gas carrier of 10,000 gross tonnage and upwards, but less than
70,000 tonnes deadweight, the Administration may, until 1 September 1986, accept a steering gear
system with a proven record of reliability which does not comply with the single failure criterion
required for a hydraulic system in paragraph 16.
19 Every tanker, chemical tanker or gas carrier of 10,000 gross tonnage and upwards, constructed before
1 September 1984, shall comply, not later than 1 September 1986, with the following.
.1 the requirements of paragraphs 7.1, 8.2, 8.4, 10, 11, 12.2, 12.3 and 13.2;
.2 two independent steering gear control systems shall be provided each of which can be operated
from the navigation bridge. This does not require duplication of the steering wheel or steering lever;
.3 if the steering gear control system in operation fails, the second system shall be capable of being
brought into immediate operation from the navigation bridge; and
.4 each steering gear control system, if electric, shall be served by its own separate circuit supplied
from the steering gear power circuit or directly from switchboard bus bars supplying that steering
gear power circuit at a point on the switchboard adjacent to the supply to the steering gear power
circuit.
20 In addition to the requirements of paragraph 19, in every tanker, chemical tanker or gas carrier of
40, 000 gross tonnage and upwards, constructed before 1 September 1984, the steering gear shall, not later
than 1 September 1988, be so arranged that, in the event of a single failure of the piping or of one of the
power units, steering capability can be maintained or the rudder movement can be limited so that steering
capability can be speedily regained. This shall be achieved by:
.1

an independent means of restraining the rudder; or

.2

fast-acting valves which may be manually operated to isolate the actuator or actuators from the
external hydraulic piping together with a means of directly retiring the actuators by a fixed
independent power-operated pump and piping system; or
____________________
* Adopted by the Organization by resolution A.467(XII) .
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.3

an arrangement such that, where hydraulic power systems are interconnected, loss of hydraulic
ﬂuid from one system shall be detected and the defective system isolated either automatically or
from the navigation bridge so that the other system remains fully operational.

Regulation 30
Additional requirements for electric and electric hydraulic steering gear
1 Means for indicating that the motors of electric and electric hydraulic steering gear are running shall
be installed on the navigation bridge and at a suitable main machinery control position.
2 Each electric or electrohydraulic steering gear comprising one or more power units shall be served by
at least two exclusive circuits fed directly from the main switchboard; however, one of the circuits may
be supplied through the emergency switchboard. An auxiliary electric or electrohydraulic steering gear
associated with a main electric or electrohydraulic steering gear may be connected to one of the circuits
supplying this main steering gear. The circuits supplying an electric or electrohydraulic steering gear shall
have adequate rating for supplying all motors which can be simultaneously connected to them and may be
required to operate simultaneously.
3 Short circuit protection and an overload alarm shall be provided for such circuits and motors.
Protection against excess current, including starting current, if provided, shall be for not less than twice
the full load current of the motor or circuit so protected, and shall be arranged to permit the passage of
the appropriate starting currents. Where a three-phase supply is used an alarm shall be provided that
will indicate failure of any one of the supply phases. The alarms required in this paragraph shall be both
audible and visual and shall be situated in a conspicuous position in the main machinery space or control
room from which the main machinery is normally controlled and as may be required by regulation 51.
4
When in a ship of less than 1,600 gross tonnage an auxiliary steering gear which is required by
regulation 29.4.3 to be operated by power is not electrically powered or is powered by an electric motor
primarily intended for other services, the main steering gear may be fed by one circuit from the main
switchboard. Where such an electric motor primarily intended for other services is arranged to power
such an auxiliary steering gear, the requirement of paragraph 3 may be waived by the Administration if
satisﬁed with the protection arrangement together with the requirements of regulation 29.5.1 and .2 and
29.7.3 applicable to auxiliary steering gear.
Regulation 31
Machinery controls
1 Main and auxiliary machinery essential for the propulsion and safety of the ship shall be provided
with effective means for its operation and control.
2 Where remote control of propulsion machinery from the navigation bridge is provided and the
machinery spaces are intended to be manned, the following shall apply:
.1

the speed, direction of thrust and, if applicable, the pitch of the propeller shall be fully
controllable from the navigation bridge under all sailing conditions, including manoeuvring;

.2

the remote control shall be performed, for each independent propeller, by a control device
so designed and constructed that its operation does not require particular attention to the
operational details of the machinery. Where multiple propellers are designed to operate
simultaneously, they may be controlled by one control device;

.3

the main propulsion machinery shall be provided with an emergency stopping device on the
navigation bridge which shall be independent of the navigation bridge control system;
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.4 propulsion machinery orders from the navigation bridge shall be indicated in the main machinery
control room or at the manoeuvring platform as appropriate;
.5 remote control of the propulsion machinery shall be possible only from one location at a time;
at such locations inter-connected control positions are permitted. At each location there shall
be an indicator showing which location is in control of the propulsion machinery. The transfer
of control between the navigation bridge and machinery spaces shall be possible only in the
main machinery space or the main machinery control room. This, system shall include means to
prevent the propelling thrust from altering significantly when transferring control from one
location to another;
.6

it shall be possible to control the propulsion machinery locally, even in the case of failure in any
part of the remote control system;

.7 the design of the remote control system shall be such that in case of its failure an alarm will be
given. Unless the Administration considers it impracticable the preset speed and direction of
thrust of the propellers shall be maintained until local control is in operation;
.8

indicators shall be ﬁtted on the navigation bridge for:

.8.1 propeller speed and direction of rotation in the case of ﬁxed pitch propellers;
.8.2 propeller speed and pitch position in the case of controllable pitch propellers;
.9 an alarm shall be provided on the navigation bridge and in the machinery space to indicate low
starting air pressure which shall be set at a level to permit further main engine starting
operations. If the remote control system of the propulsion machinery is designed for automatic
starting, the number of automatic consecutive attempts which fail to produce a start shall be
limited in order to safeguard sufﬁcient starting air pressure for starting locally.
.10 automation systems shall be designed in a manner which ensures that threshold warning of
impending or imminent slowdown or shutdown of the propulsion system is given to the ofﬁcer
in charge of the navigational watch in time to assess navigational circumstances in an
emergency. In particular, the systems shall control, monitor, report, alert and take safety action
to slow down or stop propulsion while providing the ofﬁcer in charge of the navigational watch
an opportunity to manually intervene, except for those cases where manual intervention will
result in total failure of the engine and/or propulsion equipment within a short time, for
example in the case of overspeed.
3 Where the main propulsion and associated machinery, including sources of main electrical supply,
are provided with various degrees of automatic or remote control and are under continuous manual
supervision from a control room the arrangements and controls shall be so designed, equipped and
installed that the machinery operation will be as safe and effective as if it were under direct supervision;
for this purpose regulations 46 to 50 shall apply as appropriate. Particular consideration shall be given to
protect such spaces against ﬁre and ﬂooding.
4 In general, automatic starting, operational and control systems shall include provisions for manually
overriding the automatic controls. Failure of any part of such systems shall not prevent the use of the
manual override.
5 Ships constructed on or after 1 July 1998 shall comply with the requirements of paragraphs 1 to 4, as
amended, as follows:
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.1

paragraph 1 is replaced by the following:
“1 Main and auxiliary machinery essential for the propulsion, control and safety of the ship
shall be provided with effective means for its operation and control. All control systems
essential for the propulsion, control and safety of the ship shall be independent or designed such
that failure of one system does not degrade the performance of another system.”;

.2 in the second and third lines of paragraph 2, the words “and the machinery spaces are intended
to be manned” are deleted;
.3

the ﬁrst sentence of paragraph 2.2 is replaced by the following:
“.2

.4

paragraph 2.4 is replaced by the following:
“.4

.5

the control shall be performed by a single control device for each independent propeller,
with automatic performance of all associated services, including, where necessary,
means of preventing overload of the propulsion machinery.”;

propulsion machinery orders from the navigation bridge shall be indicated in the main
machinery control room and at the maneuvering platform; ”;

a new sentence is added at the end of paragraph 2.6 to read as follows:
“It shall also be possible to control the auxiliary machinery, essential for the propulsion and
safety of the ship, at or near the machinery concerned; ”and

.6

paragraphs 2.8, 2.8.1 and 2.8.2 are replaced by the following:
“.8

indicators shall be ﬁtted on the navigation bridge, the main machinery control room and at
the maneuvering platform, for:

.8.1 propeller speed and direction of rotation in the case of ﬁxed pitch propellers; and
.8.2 propeller speed and pitch position in the case of controllable pitch propellers; ”.
Regulation 32
Steam boilers and boiler feed systems
1 Every steam boiler and every unﬁred steam generator shall be provided with not less than two safety
valves of adequate capacity. However, having regard to the output or any other features of any boiler or
unﬁred steam generator, the Administration may permit only one safety valve to be ﬁtted if it is satisﬁed
that adequate protection against overpressure is thereby provided.
2 Each oil-fired boiler which is intended to operate without manual supervision shall have safety
arrangements which shut off the fuel supply and give an alarm in the case of low water level, air supply
failure or ﬂame failure.
3

Water tube boilers serving turbine propulsion machinery shall be ﬁtted with a high-water-level alarm.

4 Every steam generating system which provides services essential for the safety of the ship, or which
could be rendered dangerous by the failure of its feed water supply, shall be provided with not less than
two separate feed water systems from and including the feed pumps, noting that a single penetration of
the steam drum is acceptable. Unless overpressure is prevented by the pump characteristics, means shall
be provided which will prevent overpressure in any part of the systems.
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5 Boilers shall be provided with means to supervise and control the quality of the feed water. Suitable
arrangements shall be provided to preclude, as far as practicable, the entry of oil or other contaminants
which may adversely affect the boiler.
6 Every boiler essential for the safety of the ship and designed to contain water at a speciﬁed level shall
be provided with at least two means for indicating its water level, at least one of which shall be a direct
reading gauge glass.
Regulation 33
Steam Pipe systems
1 Every steam pipe and every fitting connected thereto through which steam may pass shall be so
designed, constructed and installed as to withstand the maximum working stresses to which it may be
subjected.
2 Means shall be provided for draining every steam pipe in which dangerous water hammer action
might otherwise occur.
3 If a steam pipe or ﬁtting may receive steam from any source at a higher pressure than that for which it
is designed a suitable reducing valve, relief valve and pressure gauge shall be ﬁtted.
Regulation 34
Air pressure systems
1 In every ship means shall be provided to prevent overpressure in any part of compressed air systems
and wherever water jackets or casings of air compressors and coolers might be subjected to dangerous
overpressure due to leakage into them from air pressure parts. Suitable pressure relief arrangements shall
be provided for all systems.
2 The main starting air arrangements for main propulsion internal combustion engines shall be
adequately protected against the effects of backﬁring and internal explosion in the starting air pipes.
3 An discharge pipes from starting air compressors shall lead directly to the starting air receivers, and
all starting pipes from the air receivers to main or auxiliary engines shall be entirely separate from the
compressor discharge pipe system.
4 Provision shall be made to reduce to a minimum the entry of oil into the air pressure systems and to
drain these systems.
Regulation 35
Ventilating systems in machinery spaces
Machinery spaces of category A shall be adequately ventilated so as to ensure that when machinery or
boilers therein are operating at full power in all weather conditions including heavy weather, an adequate
supply of air is maintained to the spaces for the safety and comfort of personnel and the operation of the
machinery. Any other machinery space shall be adequately ventilated appropriate for the purpose of that
machinery space.

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Regulation 36
Protection against noise*
Measures shall be taken to reduce machinery noise in machinery spaces to acceptable levels as determined
by the Administration. If this noise cannot be sufficiently reduced the source of excessive noise shall
be suitably insulated or isolated or a refuge from noise shall be provided if the space is required to be
manned. Ear protectors shall be prodded for personnel required to enter such spaces, if necessary.
Regulation 37
Communication between navigation bridge and machinery space
1 At least two independent means shall be provided for communicating orders from the navigation
bridge to the position in the machinery space or in the control room from which the engines are normally
controlled:one of these shall be an engine-room telegraph which provides visual indication of the
orders and responses both in the machinery space and on the navigation bridge. Appropriate means of
communication shall be provided to any other positions from which the engines may be controlled.
2 For ships constructed on or after 1 October 1994 the following requirements apply in lieu of the
provisions of paragraph 1:
At least two independent means shall be provided for communicating orders from the navigation
bridge to the position in the machinery space or in the control room from which the speed and
direction of thrust of the propellers are normally controlled; one of these shall be an engine-room
telegraph which provides visual indication of the orders and responses both in the machinery spaces
and on the navigation bridge. Appropriate means of communication shall be provided from the
navigation bridge and the engine-room to any other position from which the speed or direction of
thrust of the propellers may be controlled.
Regulation 38
Engineers’ alarm
An engineers’ alarm shall be provided to be operated from the engine control room or at the maneuvering
platform as appropriate, and shall be clearly audible in the engineers’ accommodation.
Regulation 39
Location of emergency installations in passenger ships
Emergency sources of electrical power, fire pumps, bilge pumps except those specifically serving the
spaces forward of the collision bulkhead, any fixed fire-extinguishing system required by chapter II-2
and other emergency installations which are essential for the safety of the ship, except anchor windlasses,
shall not be installed forward of the collision bulkhead.

_____________________
* Refer to the Code on Noise Levels on Board Ships adopted by the Organization by resolution
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A.468(XII).

Part D
Electrical installations
(Except where expressly provided otherwise part D
applies to passenger ships and cargo ships)
Regulation 40
General
1

Electrical installations shall be such that:
.1

all electrical auxiliary services necessary for maintaining the ship in normal operational and habitable
conditions will be ensured without recourse to the emergency source of electrical power;

.2

electrical services essential for safety will be ensured under various emergency conditions; and

.3

the safety of passengers, crew and ship from electrical hazards will be ensured.

2 The Administration shall take appropriate steps to ensure uniformity in the implementation and
application of the provisions of this part in respect of electrical installations.*
Regulation 41
Main source of electrical power and lighting systems
1.1 A main source of electrical power of sufﬁcient capacity to supply all those services mentioned in
regulation 40.1.1 shall be provided. This main source of electrical power shall consist of at least two
generating sets.
1.2 The capacity of these generating sets shall be such that in the event of any one generating set being
stopped it will still be possible to supply those services necessary to provide normal operational conditions
of propulsion and safety. Minimum comfortable conditions of habitability shall also be ensured which
include at least adequate services for cooking, heating, domestic refrigeration, mechanical ventilation,
sanitary and fresh water.
1.3 The arrangements of the ship’s main source of electrical power shall be such that the services
referred to in regulation 40.1.1 can be maintained regardless of the speed and direction of rotation of the
propulsion machinery or shafting.
1.4 In addition, the generating sets shall be such as to ensure that with any one generator or its primary
source of power out of operation, the remaining generating sets shall be capable of providing the electrical
services necessary to start the main propulsion plant from a dead ship condition. The emergency source of
electrical power may be used for the purpose of starting from a dead ship condition if its capability either
alone or combined with that of any other source of electrical power is sufﬁcient to provide at the same
time those services required to be supplied by regulations 42.2.1 to 42.2.3 or 43.2.1 to 43.2.4.
1.5 Where transformers constitute an essential part of the electrical supply system required by this paragraph,
the system shall be so arranged as to ensure the same continuity of the supply as is stated in this paragraph.
____________________
* Refer to the recommendations published by the International Electrotechnical Commission and, in particular, Publication
92-Electrical Installations in Ships.

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2.1 A main electric lighting system which shall provide illumination throughout those parts of the ship
normally accessible to and used by passengers or crew shall be supplied from the main source of electrical
power.
2.2 The arrangement of the main electric lighting system shall be such that a ﬁre or other casualty in
spaces containing the main source of electrical power, associated transforming equipment, if any, the main
switchboard and the main lighting switchboard, will not render the emergency electric lighting system
required by regulations 42.2.1 and 42.2.2 or 43.2.1, 43.2.2 and 43.2.3 inoperative.
2.3 The arrangement of the emergency electric lighting system shall be such that a ﬁre or other casualty
in spaces containing the emergency source of electrical power, associated transforming equipment, if
any, the emergency switchboard and the emergency lighting switchboard will not render the main electric
lighting system required by this regulation inoperative.
3 The main switchboard shall be so placed relative to one main generating station that, as far as is
practicable, the integrity of the normal electrical supply may be affected only by a ﬁre or other casualty
in one space. An environmental enclosure for the main switchboard, such as may be provided by a
machinery control room situated within the main boundaries of the space, is not to be considered as
separating the switchboards from the generators.
4 Where the total installed electrical power of the main generating sets is in excess of 3 MW, the main
busbars shall be subdivided into at least two parts which shall normally be connected by removable
links or other approved means; so far as is practicable, the connection of generating sets and any other
duplicated equipment shall be equally divided between the parts. Equivalent arrangements may be
permitted to the satisfaction of the Administration.
5

Ships constructed on or after l July 1998:
.1

in addition to paragraphs 1 to 3, shall comply with the following:

.1.1 where the main source of electrical power is necessary for propulsion and steering of the
ship, the system shall be so arranged that the electrical supply to equipment necessary for
propulsion and steering and to ensure safety of the ship will be maintained or immediately
restored in the case of loss of any one of the generators in service;
.1.2 load shedding or other equivalent arrangements shall be provided to protect the generators
required by this regulation against sustained overload;
.1.3 where the main source of electrical power is necessary for propulsion of the ship, the main
busbar shall be subdivided into at least two parts which shall normally be connected by circuit
breakers or other approved means; so far as is practicable, the connection of generating sets
and other duplicated equipment shall be equally divided between the parts; and
.2

need not comply with paragraph 4.

Regulation 42
Emergency source of electrical power in passenger ships
(Paragraphs 2.6.1 and 4.2 of this regulation apply to ships constructed on or after 1 February 1992)
1.1 A self-contained emergency source of electrical power shall be provided.

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1.2 The emergency source of electrical power, associated transforming equipment, if any, transitional
source of emergency power, emergency switchboard and emergency lighting switchboard shall be located
above the uppermost continuous deck and shall be readily accessible from the open deck. They shall not
be located forward of the collision bulkhead.
l.3 The location of the emergency source of electrical power and associated transforming equipment, if
any, the transitional source of emergency power, the emergency switchboard and the emergency electric
lighting switchboards in relation to the main source of electrical power, associated transforming
equipment, if any, and the main switchboard shall be such as to ensure to the satisfaction of the
Administration that a fire or other casualty in spaces containing the main source of electrical power,
associated transforming equipment, if any, and the main switchboard or in any machinery space of
category A will not interfere with the supply, control and distribution of emergency electrical power. As
far as practicable, the space containing the emergency source of electrical power, associated transforming
equipment, if any, the transitional source of emergency electrical power and the emergency switchboard
shall not be contiguous to the boundaries of machinery spaces of category A or those spaces containing
the main source of electrical power, associated transforming equipment, if any, or the main switchboard.
1.4 Provided that suitable measures are taken for safeguarding independent emergency operation under
all circumstances, the emergency generator may be used exceptionally, and for short periods, to supply
non-emergency circuits.
2 The electrical power available shall be sufﬁcient to supply all those services that are essential for
safety in an emergency, due regard being paid to such services as may have to be operated simultaneously.
The emergency source of electrical power shall be capable, having regard to starting currents and the
transitory nature of certain loads, of supplying simultaneously at least the following services for the
periods speciﬁed hereinafter, if they depend upon an electrical source for their operation:
2.1 For a period of 36 h, emergency lighting:
.1 at every muster and embarkation station and over the sides as required by regulations III/11.4
and III/16.7;
.2 in alleyways, stairways and exits giving access to the muster and embarkation stations, as
required by regulation III/11.5;
.3 in all service and accommodation alleyways, stairways and exits, personnel lift cars;
.4 in the machinery spaces and main generating stations including their control positions;
.5 in all control stations, machinery control rooms, and at each main and emergency switchboard;
.6 at all stowage positions for ﬁremen’s outﬁts;
.7 at the steering gear; and
.8 at the ﬁre pump, the sprinkler pump and the emergency bilge pump referred to in paragraph 2.4
and at the starting position of their motors.
2.2

For a period of 36 h:
.1 the navigation lights and other lights required by the International Regulations for Preventing
Collisions at Sea in force; and
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.2 on ships constructed on or after 1 February 1995, the VHF radio installation required by
regulation IV/7.1.1 and IV/7.1.2; and, if applicable:
.2.1 the MF radio installation required by regulations IV/9.1.1, IV/9.1.2, IV/10.1.2 and IV/10.1.3;
.2.2 the ship earth station required by regulation IV/10.1.1; and
.2.3 the MF/HF radio installation required by regulations IV/10.2.1, IV/10.2.2 and IV/11.1.
2.3

For a period of 36 h:
.1 all internal communication equipment required in an emergency;
.2 the ship borne navigational equipment as required by regulation V/12*; where such provision is
unreasonable or impracticable the Administration may waive this requirement for ships of less
than 5,000 gross tonnage;
.3 the ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system, and the ﬁre door holding and release system; and
.4 for intermittent operation of the daylight signaling lamp, the ship’s whistle, the manually
operated call points, and all internal signals that are required in an emergency;

unless such services have an independent supply for the period of 36 h from an accumulator battery
suitably located for use in an emergency.
2.4

For a period of 36 h:
.1 one of the ﬁre pumps required by regulation II-2/4.3.1 and 4.3.3;†
.2 the automatic sprinkler pump, if any; and
.3 the emergency bilge pump and all the equipment essential for the operation of electrically
powered remote controlled bilge valves.

2.5 For the period of time required by regulation 29.14 the steering gear if required to be so supplied by
that regulation.
2.6 For a period of half an hour:
.1 any watertight doors required by regulation 15 to be power-operated together with their
indicators and warning signals;
.2 the emergency arrangements to bring the lift cars to deck level for the escape of persons. The
passenger lift cars may be brought to deck level sequentially in an emergency.
2.7 In a ship engaged regularly on voyages of short duration, the Administration if satisfied that an
adequate standard of safety would be attained may accept a lesser period than the 36 h period speciﬁed in
paragraphs 2.1 to 2.5 but not less than 12 h.
__________________
* This relates to the chapter V in force before 1 July 2002. The equivalent in the amended chapter V is regulation 19.
†

These relate to the chapter II-2 in force before 1 July 2002. The equivalents in the amended chapter II-2 are 10.2.2.2 and 10.2.2.3.

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3 The emergency source of electrical power may be either a generator or an accumulator battery, which
shall comply with the following:
3.1 Where the emergency source of electrical power is a generator, it shall be:
.1 driven by a suitable prime mover with an independent supply of fuel having a ﬂashpoint (closed
cup test) of not less than 43℃ ;
.2

started automatically upon failure of the electrical supply from the main source of electrical
power and shall be automatically connected to the emergency switchboard; those services
referred to in paragraph 4 shall then be transferred automatically to the emergency generating
set. The automatic starting system and the characteristic of the prime mover shall be such as
to permit the emergency generator to carry its full rated load as quickly as is safe and
practicable, subject to a maximum of 45 s; unless a second independent means of starting
the emergency generating set is provided, the single source of stored energy shall be protected
to preclude its complete depletion by the automatic starting system; and

.3

provided with a transitional source of emergency electrical power according to paragraph 4.

3.2 Where the emergency source of electrical power is an accumulator battery, it shall be capable of:
.1 carrying the emergency electrical load without recharging while maintaining the voltage of the
battery throughout the discharge period within 12% above or below its nominal voltage;
.2 automatically connecting to the emergency switchboard in the event of failure of the main source
of electrical power; and
.3 immediately supplying at least those services speciﬁed in paragraph 4.
3.3 The following provisions in paragraph 3.1.2 shall not apply to ships constructed on or after 1 October 1994:
Unless a second independent means of starting the emergency generating set is provided, the single source
of stored energy shall be protected to preclude its complete depletion by the automatic starting system.
3.4 For ships constructed on or after l July 1998, where electrical power is necessary to restore
propulsion, the capacity shall be sufficient to restore propulsion to the ship in conjunction with other
machinery, as appropriate, from a dead ship condition within 30 min after blackout.
4 The transitional source of emergency electrical power required by paragraph 3.1.3 shall consist of
an accumulator battery suitably located for use in an emergency which shall operate without recharging
while maintaining the voltage of the battery throughout the discharge period within 12% above or below
its nominal voltage and be of sufﬁcient capacity and so arranged as to supply automatically in the event of
failure of either the main or emergency source of electrical power at least the following services, if they
depend upon an electrical source for their operation:
4.1 For half an hour:
.1 the lighting required by paragraphs 2.1 and 2.2;
.2 all services required by paragraphs 2.3.1, 2.3.3 and 2.3.4 unless such services have an independent
supply for the period speciﬁed from an accumulator battery suitably located for use in an emergency.

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4.2 Power to operate the watertight doors, as required by regulation 15.7.3.3, but not necessarily all of
them simultaneously, unless an independent temporary source of stored energy is provided. Power to the
control, indication and alarm circuits as required by regulation 15.7.2 for half an hour.
5.1 The emergency switchboard shall be installed as near as is practicable to the emergency source of
electrical power.
5.2 Where the emergency source of electrical power is a generator, the emergency switchboard shall be
located in the same space unless the operation of the emergency switchboard would thereby be impaired.
5.3 No accumulator battery ﬁtted in accordance with this regulation shall be installed in the same space
as the emergency switchboard. An indicator shall be mounted in a suitable place on the main switchboard
or in the machinery control room to indicate when the batteries constituting either the emergency source
of electrical power or the transitional source of emergency electrical power referred to in paragraph 3.1.3
or 4 are being discharged.
5.4 The emergency switchboard shall be supplied during normal operation from the main switchboard
by an interconnect or feeder which is to be adequately protected at the main switchboard against overload
and short circuit and which is to be disconnected automatically at the emergency switchboard upon
failure of the main source of electrical power. Where the system is arranged for feedback operation, the
interconnector feeder is also to be protected at the emergency switchboard at least against short circuit.
5.5 In order to ensure ready availability of the emergency source of electrical power, arrangements
shall be made where necessary to disconnect automatically non-emergency circuits from the emergency
switchboard to ensure that power shall be available to the emergency circuits.
6 The emergency generator and its prime mover and any emergency accumulator battery shall be so
designed and arranged as to ensure that they will function at full rated power when the ship is upright and
when inclined at any angle of list up to 22.5º or when inclined up to 10º either in the fore or aft direction,
or is in any combination of angles within those limits.
7 Provision shall be made for the periodic testing of the complete emergency system and shall include
the testing of automatic starting arrangements.
Regulation 42-1
Supplementary emergency lighting for ro-ro passenger ships
(This regulation applies to all passenger ships with ro-ro cargo paces or special category spaces as
deﬁned in regulation II-2/3, except that for ships constructed before 22 October 1989, this regulation
shall apply not later than 22 October 1990)
1 In addition to the emergency lighting required by regulation 42.2, on every passenger ship with ro-ro
cargo spaces or special category” spaces as termed in regulation II-2/3:
.1 all passenger public spaces and alleyways shall be provided with supplementary electric lighting
that can operate for at least 3 h when all other sources of electrical power have failed and under
any condition of heel. The illumination provided shall be such that the approach to the means
of escape can be readily seen. The source of power for the supplementary lighting shall consist
of accumulator batteries located within the lighting units that are continuously charged, where
practicable, from the emergency switchboard. Alternatively, any other means of lighting which
is at least as effective may be accepted by the Administration. The supplementary lighting shall
be such that any failure of the lamp will be immediately apparent. Any accumulator battery
provided shall be replaced at intervals having regard to the speciﬁed service life in the ambient
conditions that they are subject to in service; and
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.2 a portable rechargeable battery operated lamp shall be provided in every crew space alleyway,
recreational space and every working space which is normally occupied unless supplementary
emergency lighting, as required by subparagraph .1, is provided.
Regulation 43
Emergency source of electrical power in cargo ships
1.1 A self-contained emergency source of electrical power shall be provided.
1.2 The emergency source of electrical power, associated transforming equipment, if any, transitional
source of emergency power, emergency switchboard and emergency lighting switchboard shall be located
above the uppermost continuous deck and shall be readily accessible from the open deck. They shall not
be located forward of the collision bulkhead, except where permitted by the Administration in exceptional
circumstances.
1.3 The location of the emergency source of electrical power, associated transforming equipment, if
any, the transitional source of emergency power, the emergency switchboard and the emergency lighting
switchboard in relation to the main source of electrical power, associated transforming equipment, if any,
and the main switchboard shall be such as to ensure to the satisfaction of the Administration that a ﬁre
or other casualty in the space containing the main source of electrical power, associated transforming
equipment, if any, and the main switchboard, or in any machinery space of category A will not interfere
with the supply, control and distribution of emergency electrical power. As far as practicable the space
containing the emergency source of electrical power, associated transforming equipment, if any, the
transitional source of emergency electrical power and the emergency switchboard shall not be contiguous
to the boundaries of machinery spaces of category A or those spaces containing the main source of
electrical power, associated transforming equipment, if any, and the main switchboard.
1.4 Provided that suitable measures are taken for safeguarding independent emergency operation under
all circumstances, the emergency generator may be used, exceptionally, and for short periods, to supply
non-emergency circuits.
2 The electrical power available shall be sufﬁcient to supply all those services that are essential for
safety in an emergency, due regard being paid to such services as may have to be operated simultaneously.
The emergency source of electrical power shall be capable, having regard to starting currents and the
transitory nature of certain loads, of supplying simultaneously at least the following services for the
periods speciﬁed hereinafter, if they depend upon an electrical source for their operation:
2.1 For a period of 3 h, emergency lighting at every muster and embarkation station and over the sides as
required by regulations III/11.4 and III/16.7.
2.2

For a period of 18 h, emergency lighting:
.1 in all service and accommodation alleyways, stairways and exits, personnel lift cars and personnel
lift trunks;
.2 in the machinery spaces and main generating stations including their control positions;
.3 in all control stations, machinery control rooms, and at each main and emergency switchboard;
.4 at all stowage positions for ﬁremen's outﬁts;
.5 at the steering gear;
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.6 at the ﬁre pump referred to in paragraph 2.5, at the sprinkler pump, if any, and at the emergency
bilge pump, if any, and at the starting positions of their motors; and
.7 in all cargo pump-rooms of tankers constructed on or after 1 July 2002.
2.3 For a period of 18 h:
.1 the navigation lights and other lights required by the International Regulations for Preventing
Collisions at Sea in force;
.2 on ships constructed on or after 1 February 1995 the VHF radio installation required by
regulation IV/7.1.1 and IV/7.1.2; and, if applicable:
.2.1 the MF radio installation required by regulations IV/9.1.1, IV/9.1.2, IV/10.1.2 and IV/10.1.3;
.2.2 the ship earth station required by regulation IV/10.1.1; and
.2.3 the MF/HF radio installation required by regulations IV/10.2.1, IV/10.2.2 and IV/11.1.
2.4 For a period of 18 h:
.1 all internal communication equipment as required in an emergency;
.2 the shipborne navigational equipment as required by regulation V/12; * where such provision is
unreasonable or impracticable the Administration may waive this requirement for ships of less
than 5,000 gross tonnage;
.3 the ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system; and
.4 intermittent operation of the daylight signaling lamp, the ship's whistle, the manually operated
call points and all internal signals that are required in an emergency;
unless such services have an independent supply for the period of 18 h from an accumulator battery
suitably located for use in an emergency.
2.5 For a period of 18 h one of the ﬁre pumps required by regulation II-2/4.3.1 and 4.3.3† if dependent
upon the emergency generator for its source of power.
2.6.1 For the period of time required by regulation 29.14 the steering gear where it is required to be so
supplied by that regulation.
2.6.2 In a ship engaged regularly in voyages of short duration, the Administration if satisﬁed that an
adequate standard of safety would be attained may accept a lesser period than the 18 h period speciﬁed in
paragraphs 2.2 to 2.5 but not less than 12 h.
3 The emergency source of electrical power may be either a generator or an accumulator battery, which
shall comply with the following:
3.1 Where the emergency source of electrical power is a generator, it shall be:
___________________
* This relates to the chapter V in force before 1 July 2002. The equivalent in the amended chapter V is regulation 19.
†

These relate to the chapter II-2 in force before 1 July 2002. The equivalents in the amended chapter II-2 are 10.2.2.2 and 10.2.2.3.

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.1

driven by a suitable prime mover with an independent supply of fuel, having a flashpoint
(closed cup test) of not less than 43℃ ;

.2

started automatically upon failure of the main source of electrical power supply unless a
transitional source of emergency electrical power in accordance with paragraph 3.1.3 is
provided; where the emergency generator is automatically started, it shall be auto-matically
connected to the emergency switchboard; those services referred to in paragraph 4 shall then be
connected automatically to the emergency generator; and unless a second independent means
of starting the emergency generator is provided the single source of stored energy shall be
protected to preclude its complete depletion by the automatic starting system; and

.3

provided with a transitional source of emergency electrical power as specified in paragraph
4 unless an emergency generator is provided capable both of supplying the services mentioned
in that paragraph and of being automatically started and supplying the required load as quickly
as is safe and practicable subject to a maximum of 45 s.

3.2 Where the emergency source of electrical power is an accumulator battery it shall be capable of:
.1 carrying the emergency electrical load without recharging while maintaining the voltage of the
battery throughout the discharge period within 12% above or below its nominal voltage;
.2 automatically connecting to the emergency switchboard in the event of failure of the main source
of electrical power; and
.3

immediately supplying at least those services speciﬁed in paragraph 4.

3.3 The following provision in paragraph 3.1.2 shall not apply to ships constructed on or after 1 October 1994:
Unless a second independent means of starting the emergency generating set is provided, the single
source of stored energy shall be protected to preclude its complete depletion by the automatic
starting system.
3.4 For ships constructed on or after 1 July 1998, where electrical power is necessary to restore
propulsion, the capacity shall be sufficient to restore propulsion to the ship in conjunction with other
machinery, as appropriate, from a dead ship condition within 30 min after blackout.
4 The transitional source of emergency electrical power where required by paragraph 3.1.3 shall consist
of an accumulator battery suitably located for use in an emergency which shall operate without recharging
while maintaining the voltage of the battery throughout the discharge period within 12% above or below
its nominal voltage and be of sufﬁcient capacity and shall be so arranged as to supply automatically in the
event of failure of either the main or the emergency source of electrical power for half an hour at least the
following services if they depend upon an electrical source for their operation:
.1

the lighting required by paragraphs 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3.1. For this transitional phase, the required
emergency electric lighting, in respect of the machinery space and accommodation and service
spaces may be provided by permanently ﬁxed, individual, automatically charged, relay operated
accumulator lamps; and

.2 all services required by paragraphs 2.4.1, 2.4.3 and 2.4.4 unless such services have an
independent supply for the period speciﬁed from an accumulator battery suitably located for use
in an emergency.

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5.1 The emergency switchboard shall be installed as near as is practicable to the emergency source of
electrical power.
5.2 Where the emergency source of electrical power is a generator, the emergency switchboard shall be
located in the same space unless the operation of the emergency switchboard would thereby be impaired.
5.3 No accumulator battery ﬁtted in accordance with this regulation shall be installed in the same space
as the emergency switchboard. An indicator shall be mounted in a suitable place on the main switchboard
or in the machinery control room to indicate when the batteries constituting either the emergency source
of electrical power or the transitional source of electrical power referred to in paragraph 3.2 or 4 are being
discharged.
5.4 The emergency switchboard shall be supplied during normal operation from the main switchboard
by an interconnector feeder which is to be adequately protected at, the main switchboard overload short
circuit and which is to be disconnected automatically at the emergency switchboard upon failure of the
main sluice of electrical power. Where the system is arranged for feedback operation, the interconnector
feeder is also to be protected at the emergency switchboard at least short circuit.
5.5 In order to ensure ready availability of emergency source of electrical power, arrangements shall
be made where necessary to disconnect automatically non-emergency circuits from the emergency
switchboard to ensure that electrical power shall be available automatically to the emergency circuits.
6 The emergency generator and its prime mover and any emergency accumulator battery shall be so
designed and arranged as to ensure that will function at full rated power when the ship is upright and.
when inclined at any angle of list up to 22.5º or when inclined up to 10º either in the fore or an direction,
or is in any combination of angles within those limits.
7 Provision shall be made for the periodic testing of the complete emergency system and shall include
the testing of automatic starting arrangements.
Regulation 44
Starting arrangements for emergency generating sets
1 Emergency generating sets shall be capable of being readily started in their cold condition at a
temperature of 0ºC. If this is impracticable, or if lower temperatures are likely to be encountered,
provision acceptable to the Administration shall be made for the maintenance of heating arrangements,
to ensure ready starting of the generating sets.
2 Each emergency generating set arranged to be automatically started shall be equipped with starting
devices approved by the Administration with a stored energy capability of at least three consecutive starts.
A second source of energy shall be provided for an additional three starts within 30 min unless manual
starting can be demonstrated to be effective.
2.1 Ships constructed on or after 1 October 1994, in lieu of the provision of the second sentence of
paragraph 2, shall comply with the following requirements:
The source of stored energy shall be protected to preclude critical depletion-by the automatic
starting system, unless a second independent means of starting is provided. In addition, a second
source of energy shall be provided for an additional three starts within 30 min unless manual starting
can be demonstrated to be effective.

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3

The stored energy shall be maintained at all times, as follows:
.1 electrical and hydraulic starting systems shall be maintained from the emergency switchboard;
.2 compressed air starting systems may be maintained by the main or auxiliary compressed air
receivers through a suitable non-return valve or by an emergency air compressor which, if
electrically driven, is supplied from the emergency switchboard;
.3 all of these starting, charging and energy storing devices shall be located in the emergency
generator space; these devices are not to be used for any purpose other than the operation of
the emergency generating set. This does not preclude the supply to the air receiver of the
emergency generating set from the main or auxiliary compressed air system through the nonreturn valve ﬁtted in the emergency generator space.

4.1 Where automatic starting is not required, manual starting is permissible, such as manual cranking,
inertia starters, manually charged hydraulic accumulators, or powder charge cartridges, where they can be
demonstrated as being effective.
4.2 When manual starting is not practicable, the requirements of paragraphs 2 and 3 shall be complied
with except that starting may be manually initiated.
Regulation 45
Precautions against shock, ﬁre and other hazards of electrical origin
1.1 Exposed metal parts of electrical machines or equipment which are not intended to be live but which
are liable under fault conditions to become live shall be earthed unless the machines or equipment are:
.1 supplied at a voltage not exceeding 50 V direct current or 50 V root mean square between
conductors; auto-transformers shall not be used for the purpose of achieving this voltage; or
.2 supplied at a voltage not exceeding 250 V by safety isolating transformers supplying only one
consuming device; or
.3 constructed in accordance with the principle of double insulation.
1.2 The Administration may require additional precautions for portable electrical equipment for use in
conﬁned or exceptionally damp spaces where particular risks due to conductivity may exist.
1.3 All electrical apparatus shall be so constructed and so installed as not to cause injury when handled
or touched in the normal manner.
2 Main and emergency switchboards shall be so arranged as to give easy access as may be needed to
apparatus and equipment, without danger to personnel. The sides and the rear and, where necessary, the front
of switchboards shall be suitably guarded. Exposed live parts having voltages to earth exceeding a voltage to
be speciﬁed by the Administration shall not be installed on the front of such switchboards. Where necessary,
nonconducting mats or gratings shall be provided at the front and rear of the switchboard.
3.1 The hull return system of distribution shall not be used for any purpose in a tanker, or for power,
heating, or lighting in any other ship of 1, 600 gross tonnage and upwards.
3.2 The requirement of paragraph 3.1 does not preclude under conditions approved by the Administration
the use of:
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.1 impressed current catholic protective systems;
.2 limited and locally earthed systems; or
.3 insulation level monitoring devices provided the circulation current does not exceed 30 mA
under the most unfavorable conditions.
3.2-1 For ships constructed on or after 1 October 1994, the requirement of paragraph 3.1 does not
preclude the use of limited and locally earthed systems, provided that any possible resulting current does
not ﬂow directly through any dangerous spaces.
3.3 Where the hull return system is used, all final sub circuits, i.e. all circuits fitted after the last
protective device, shall be two-wire and special precautions shall be taken to the satisfaction of the
Administration.
4.1 Earthed distribution systems shall not be used in a tanker. The Administration may exceptionally
permit in a tanker the ear thing of the neutral for alternating current power networks of 3,000 V (line
to line) and over, provided that any possible resulting current does not ﬂow directly through any of the
dangerous spaces.
4.2 When a distribution system, whether primary or secondary, for power, heating or lighting, with no
connection to earth is used, a device capable of continuously monitoring the insulation level to earth and
of giving an audible or visual indication of abnormally low insulation values shall be provided.
4.3 Ships constructed on or after 1 October 1994, in lieu of the provisions of paragraph 4.1, shall comply
with the following requirements:
.1 Except as permitted by paragraph 4.3.2, earthed distribution systems shall not be used in a tanker.
.2 The requirement of paragraph 4.3.1 does not preclude the use of earthed intrinsically safe circuits
and in addition, under conditions approved by the Administration, the use of the following
earthed systems:
.2.1 power-supplied control circuits and instrumentation circuits where technical or safety reasons
preclude the use of a system with no connection to earth, provided the current in the hull is
limited to not more than 5 A in both normal and fault conditions; or
.2.2 limited and locally earthed systems, provided that any possible resulting current does not ﬂow
directly through any of the dangerous spaces; or
.2.3 alternating current power networks of 1,000 V root mean square (line to line) and over, provided
that any possible resulting current does not ﬂow directly through any of the dangerous spaces.
5.1 Except as permitted by the Administration in exceptional circumstances, all metal sheaths and amour
of cables shall be electrically continuous and shall be earthed.
5.2 All electric cables and wiring external to equipment shall be at least of a ﬂame-retardant type and shall
be so installed as not to impair their original flame-retarding properties. Where necessary for particular
applications the Administration may permit the use of special types of cables such as radio frequency cables,
which do not comply with the foregoing.
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5.3 Cables and wiring serving essential or emergency power, lighting, internal communications or
signals shall so far as practicable be routed clear of galleys, laundries, machinery spaces of category A
and their casings and other high ﬁre risk areas. In ro-ro passenger ships, cabling for emergency alarms
and public address systems installed on or after 1 July 1998 shall be approved by the Administration
having regard to the recommendations developed by the Organization.* Cables connecting ﬁre pumps to
the emergency switchboard shall be of a ﬁre-resistant type where they pass through high ﬁre risk areas.
Where practicable all such cables should be run in such a manner as to preclude their being rendered
unserviceable by heating of the bulkheads that may be caused by a ﬁre in an adjacent space.
5.4 Where cables which are installed in hazardous areas introduce the risk of ﬁre or explosion in the
event of an electrical fault in such areas, special precautions against such risks shall be taken to the
satisfaction of the Administration.
5.5 Cables and wiring shall be installed and supported in such a manner as to avoid chaﬁng or other damage.
5.6 Terminations and joints in all conductors shall be so made as to retain the original electrical,
mechanical, ﬂame-retarding and, where necessary, ﬁre-resisting properties of the cable.
6.1 Each separate circuit shall be protected against short circuit and against overload, except as permitted
in regulations 29 and 30 or where the Administration may exceptionally otherwise permit.
6.2 The rating or appropriate setting of the overload protective device for each circuit shall be
permanently indicated at the location of the protective device.
7 Lighting ﬁttings shall be so arranged as to prevent temperature rises which could damage the cables
and wiring, and to prevent surrounding material from becoming excessively hot.
8 All lighting and power circuits terminating in a bunker or cargo space shall be provided with a
multiple-pole switch outside the space for disconnecting such circuits.
9.1 Accumulator batteries shall be suitably housed, and compartments used primarily for their
accommodation shall be properly constructed and efﬁciently ventilated.
9.2 Electrical or other equipment which may constitute a source of ignition of ﬂammable vapours shall
not be permitted in these compartments except as permitted in paragraph 10.
9.3 Accumulator batteries shall not be located in sleeping quarters except where hermetically sealed to
the satisfaction of the Administration.
10 No electrical equipment shall be installed in any space where ﬂammable mixtures are liable to collect
including those on board tankers or in compartments assigned principally to accumulator batteries, in paint
lockers, acetylene stores or similar spaces, unless the Administration is satisﬁed that such equipment is:
.1 essential for operational purposes;
.2 of a type which will not ignite the mixture concerned;
.3 appropriate to the space concerned; and
.4 appropriately certiﬁed for safe usage in the dusts, vapours or gases likely to be encountered.
11 In a passenger ship, distribution systems shall be so arranged that ﬁre in any main vertical zone as is
deﬁned in regulation II-2/3.9† will not interfere with services essential for safety in any other such zone.
This requirement will be met if main and emergency feeders passing through any such zone are separated
both vertically and horizontally as widely as is practicable.
____________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.808, Recommendation on performance standards for public address systems on passenger ships, including cabling.
†

This relates to the chapter II-2 in force before 1 July 2002. The equivalent in the amended chapter II-2 is 3.32.

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Part E
Additional requirements for periodically
unattended machinery spaces
(Part E applies to cargo ships except that regulation 54
refers to passenger ships)
Regulation 46
General
1 The arrangements provided shall be such as to ensure that the safety of the ship in all sailing
conditions, including maneuvering, is equivalent to that of a ship having the machinery spaces manned.
2 Measures shall be taken to the satisfaction of the Administration to ensure that the equipment is
functioning in a reliable manner and that satisfactory arrangements are made for regular inspections and
routine tests to ensure continuous reliable operation.
3 Every ship shall be provided with documentary evidence, to the satisfaction of the Administration, of
its ﬁtness to operate with periodically unattended machinery spaces.
Regulation 47
Fire precautions
1 Means shall be provided to detect and give alarms at an early stage in case of ﬁres:
.1 in boiler air supply casings and exhausts (uptakes); and
.2 in scavenging air belts of propulsion machinery,
unless the Administration considers this to be unnecessary in a particular case.
2 Internal combustion engines of 2,250 kW and above or having cylinders of more than 300 mm bore shall
be provided with crankcase oil mist detectors or engine bearing temperature monitors or equivalent devices.
Regulation 48
Protection against ﬂooding
1 Bilge wells in periodically unattended machinery spaces shall be located and monitored in such a way
that the accumulation of liquids is detected at normal angles of trim and heel, and shall be large enough to
accommodate easily the normal drainage during the unattended period.
2 Where the bilge pumps are capable of being started automatically, means shall be provided to indicate
when the inﬂux of liquid is greater than the pump capacity or when the pump is operating more frequently
than would normally be expected. In these cases, smaller bilge wells to cover a reasonable period of time
may be permitted. Where automatically controlled bilge pumps are provided, special attention shall be
given to oil pollution prevention requirements.
3 The location of the controls of any valve serving a sea inlet, a discharge below the waterline or a bilge
injection system shall be so sited as to allow adequate time for operation in case of inﬂux of water to the
space, having regard to the time likely to be required in order to reach and operate such controls. If the
level to which the space could become ﬂooded with the ship in the fully loaded condition so requires,
arrangements shall be made to operate the controls from a position above such level.

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Regulation 49
Control of propulsion machinery from the navigation bridge
1 Under all sailing conditions, including maneuvering, the speed, direction of thrust and, if applicable,
the pitch of the propeller shall be fully controllable from the navigation bridge.
1.1 Such remote control shall be performed by a single control device for each independent propeller,
with automatic performance of all associated services, including, where necessary, means of preventing
overload of the propulsion machinery.
1.2 The main propulsion machinery shall be provided with an emergency stopping device on the
navigation bridge which shall be independent of the navigation bridge control system.
2 Propulsion machinery orders from the navigation bridge shall be indicated in the main machinery
control room or at the propulsion machinery control position as appropriate.
3 Remote control of the propulsion machinery shall be possible only from one location at a time; at
such locations interconnected control positions are permitted. At each location there shall be an indicator
showing which location is in control of the propulsion machinery. The transfer of control between the
navigation bridge and machinery spaces shall be possible only in the main machinery space or in the main
machinery control room. The system shall include means to prevent the propelling thrust from altering
signiﬁcantly when transferring control from one location to another.
4 It shall be possible for all machinery essential for the safe operation of the ship to be controlled from a
local position, even in the case of failure in any part of the automatic or remote control systems.
5 The design of the remote automatic control system shall be such that in case of its failure an alarm will
be given. Unless the Administration considers it impracticable, the preset speed and direction of thrust of
the propeller shall be maintained until local control is in operation.
6

Indicators shall be ﬁtted on the navigation bridge for:
.1 propeller speed and direction of rotation in the case of ﬁxed pitch propellers; or
.2 propeller speed and pitch position in the case of controllable pitch propellers.

7 The number of consecutive automatic attempts which fail to produce a start shall be limited to
safeguard sufﬁcient starting air pressure. An alarm shall be provided to indicate low starting air pressure
set at a level which still permits starting operations of the propulsion machinery.
Regulation 50
Communication
A reliable means of vocal communication shall be provided between the main machinery control room or
the propulsion machinery control position as appropriate, the navigation bridge and the engineer ofﬁcers’
accommodation.
Regulation 51
Alarm system
1

An alarm system shall be provided indicating any fault requiring attention and shall:

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.1 be capable of sounding an audible alarm in the main machinery control room or at the propulsion
machinery control position, and indicate visually each separate alarm function at a suitable position;
.2 have a connection to the engineers’ public rooms and to each of the engineers’ cabins through
a selector switch, to ensure connection to at least one of those cabins. Administrations may permit
equivalent arrangements;
.3 activate an audible and visual alarm on the navigation bridge for any situation which requires
action by or attention of the ofﬁcer on watch;
.4 as far as is practicable be designed on the fail-to-safety principle; and
.5 activate the engineers’ alarm required by regulation 38 if an alarm function has not received
attention locally within a limited time.
2.1 The alarm system shall be continuously powered and shall have an automatic change-over to a standby power supply in case of loss of normal power supply.
2.2

Failure of the normal power supply of the alarm system shall be indicated by an alarm.

3.1 The alarm system shall be able to indicate at the same time more than one fault and the acceptance of
any alarm shall not inhibit another alarm.
3.2 Acceptance at the position referred to in paragraph 1 of any alarm condition shall be indicated at
the positions where it was shown. Alarms shall be maintained until they are accepted and the visual
indications of individual alarms shall remain until the fault has been corrected, when the alarm system
shall automatically reset to the normal operating condition.
Regulation 52
Safety systems
A safety system shall be provided to ensure that serious malfunction in machinery or boiler operations,
which presents an immediate danger, shall initiate the automatic shutdown of that part of the plant and that
an alarm shall be given. Shutdown of the propulsion system shall not be automatically activated except
in cases which could lead to serious damage, complete breakdown, or explosion. Where arrangements for
overriding the shutdown of the main propelling machinery are ﬁtted, these shall be such as to preclude
inadvertent operation. Visual means shall be provided to indicate when the override has been activated.
Regulation 53
Special requirements for machinery, boiler and electrical installations
1 The special requirements for the machinery, boiler and electrical installations shall be to the satisfaction
of the Administration and shall include at least the requirements of this regulation.
2

The main source of electrical power shall comply with the following:

2.1 Where the electrical power can normally be supplied by one generator, suitable load-shedding
arrangements shall be provided to ensure the integrity of supplies to services required for propulsion
and steering as well as the safety of the ship. In the case of loss of the generator in operation, adequate
provision shall be made for automatic starting and connecting to the main switchboard of a stand-by
generator of sufﬁcient capacity to permit propulsion and steering and to ensure the safety of the ship with
automatic restarting of the essential auxiliaries including, where necessary, sequential operations. The
Administration may dispense with this requirement for a ship of less than 1,600 gross tonnage, if it is
considered impracticable.
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2.2 If the electrical power is normally supplied by more than one generator simultaneously in parallel
operation, provision shall be made, for instance by load shedding, to ensure that, in case of loss of one of
these generating sets, the remaining ones are kept in operation without overload to permit propulsion and
steering, and to ensure the safety of the ship.
3 Where stand-by requires are required for other auxiliary machinery essential to propulsion, automatic
change-over devices shall be provided.
4

Automatic control and alarm system

4.1 The control system shall be such that the services needed for the operation of the main propulsion
machinery and its auxiliaries are ensured through the necessary automatic arrangements.
4.2 An alarm shall be given on the automatic change-over.
4.3 An alarm system complying with regulation 51 shall be provided for all important pressures, temperatures
and ﬂuid levels and other essential parameters.
4.4 A centralized control position shall be arranged with the necessary alarm panels and instrumentation
indicating any alarm.
5 Means shall be provided to keep the starting air pressure at the required level where internal
combustion engines are used for main propulsion.
Regulation 54
Special consideration in respect of passenger ships
Passenger ships shall be specially considered by the Administration as to whether or not their machinery
spaces may be periodically unattended and if so whether additional requirements to those stipulated
in these regulations are necessary to achieve equivalent safety to that of normally attended machinery
spaces.

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CHAPTER II-2
Construction- Fire protection, ﬁre
detection and ﬁre extinction
Part A - General
1
2
3

Page

Application ......................................................................................................................................... 111
Fire safety objectives and functional requirements............................................................................. 114
Deﬁnitions .......................................................................................................................................... 115

Part B - Prevention of ﬁre and explosion
4 Probability of ignition......................................................................................................................... 120
5 Fire growth potential........................................................................................................................... 131
6 Smoke generation potential and toxicity.............................................................................................. 135
Part C - Suppression of ﬁre
7
8
9
10
11

Detection and alarm............................................................................................................................ 136
Control of smoke spread..................................................................................................................... 139
Containment of ﬁre.............................................................................................................................. 140
Fire ﬁghting......................................................................................................................................... 166
Structural integrity............................................................................................................................... 179

Part D - Escape
12 Notiﬁcation of crew and passengers.................................................................................................... 182
13 Means of escape.................................................................................................................................. 182
Part E - Operational requirements
14 Operational readiness and maintenance ............................................................................................. 190
15 Instructions, on-board training and drills........................................................................................... 191
16 Operations........................................................................................................................................... 193
Part F - Alternative design and arrangements
17 Alternative design and arrangements.................................................................................................. 195
Part G - Special requirements
18 Helicopter facilities............................................................................................................................. 197
19 Carriage of dangerous goods............................................................................................................... 200
20 Protection of vehicle, special category and ro-ro spaces................................................................... 208

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Part A
General
Regulation 1
Application
1

Application

1.1 Unless expressly provided otherwise, this chapter shall apply to ships constructed on or after 1 July 2002.
1.2 For the purpose of this chapter:
.1 the expression ships constructed means ships the keels of which are laid or which are at a similar
stage of construction;
.2 the expression all ships means ships, irrespective of type, constructed before, on or after 1 July
2002; and
.3 a cargo ship, whenever built, which is converted to a passenger ship shall be treated as a
passenger ship constructed on the date on which such a conversion commences.
1.3 For the purpose of this chapter, the expression a similar stage of construction means the stage at which:
.1 construction identiﬁable with a speciﬁc ship begins; and
.2 assembly of that ship has commenced comprising at least 50 tonnes or 1% of the estimated mass
of all structural material, whichever is less.
2

Applicable requirements to existing ships

2.1 Unless expressly provided otherwise, for ships constructed before 1 July 2002 the Administration
shall ensure that the requirements which are applicable under chapter II-2 of the International Convention
for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended by resolutions MSC.1 (XLV), MSC.6(48), MSC.13(57),
MSC.22(59), MSC.24(60), MSC.27(61), MSC.31(63) and MSC.57(67), are complied with.
2.2 Ships constructed before 1 July 2002 shall also comply with:
.1 paragraphs 3, 6.5 and 6.7 as appropriate;
.2 regulations 13.3.4.2 to 13.3.4.5, 13.4.3 and part E, except regulations 16.3.2.2 and 16.3.2.3
thereof, as appropriate, not later than the date of the ﬁrst survey after 1 July 2002;
.3 regulations 10.4.1.3 and 10.6.4 for new installations only; and
.4 regulation 10.5.6 not later than 1 October 2005 for passenger ships of 2,000 gross tonnage and above.
3

Repairs, alterations, modiﬁcations and outﬁtting

3.1 All ships which undergo repairs, alterations, modiﬁcations and outﬁtting related thereto shall continue
to comply with at least the requirements previously applicable to these ships. Such ships, if constructed
before 1 July 2002, shall, as a rule, comply with the requirements for ships constructed on or after that
date to at least the same extent as they did before undergoing such repairs, alterations, modiﬁcations or
outﬁtting.
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3.2 Repairs, alterations and modifications which substantially alter the dimensions of a ship or the
passenger accommodation spaces, or substantially increase a ship’s service life and outfitting related
thereto, shall meet the requirements for ships constructed on or after 1 July 2002 in so far as the
Administration deems reasonable and practicable.
4

Exemptions

4.1 The Administration may, if it considers that the sheltered nature and conditions of the voyage are
such as to render the application of any speciﬁc requirements of” this chapter unreasonable or unnecessary,
exempt* from those requirements individual ships or classes of ships entitled to fly the flag of its State,
provided that such ships, in the course of their voyage, do not sail at distances of more than 20 miles from
the nearest land.
4.2 In the case of passenger ships which are employed in special trades for the carriage of large
numbers of special trade passengers, such as the pilgrim trade, the Administration, if satisfied that it
is impracticable to enforce compliance with the requirements of this chapter, may exempt such ships
from those requirements, provided that they comply Fully with the provisions of:
.1 the rules annexed to the Special Trade Passenger Ships Agreement, 1971; and
.2 the rules annexed to the Protocol on Space Requirements for Special Trade Passenger Ships, 1973.
5

Applicable requirements depending on ship type

Unless expressly provided otherwise:
.1 requirements not referring to a speciﬁc ship type shall apply to ships of all types; and
.2 requirements referring to “tankers” shall apply to tankers subject to the requirements speciﬁed in
paragraph 6 below.
6

Application of requirements for tankers

6.1 Requirements for tankers in this chapter shall apply to tankers carrying crude oil or petroleum products
having a ﬂashpoint not exceeding 60℃ (closed cup test), as determined by an approved ﬂashpoint apparatus,
and a Reid vapour pressure which is below the atmospheric pressure or other liquid products having a
similar ﬁre hazard.
6.2 Where liquid cargoes other than those referred to in paragraph 6. 1 or liqueﬁed gases which introduce
additional ﬁre hazards are intended to be carried, additional safety measures shall be required, having due
regard to the provisions of the International Bulk Chemical Code, as deﬁned in regulation VII/8.1, the
Bulk Chemical Code, the International Gas Carrier Code, as deﬁned in regulation VII/11.1, and the Gas
Carrier Code, as appropriate.
6.2.1 A liquid cargo with a ﬂashpoint of less than 60℃ for which a regular foam ﬁre-ﬁghting system
complying with the Fire Safety Systems Code is not effective, is considered to be a cargo introducing
additional ﬁre hazards in this context. The following additional measures are required:
.1 the foam shall be of alcohol-resistant type;
____________________
* Refer to port State concurrence with SOLAS exemptions (MSC/Circ.606).
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.2 the type of foam concentrates for use in chemical tankers shall be to the satisfaction of the
Administration, taking into account the guidelines developed by the Organization; * and
.3 the capacity and application rates of the foam extinguishing system shall comply with chapter
11 of the International Bulk Chemical Code, except that lower application rates may be accepted
based on performance tests. For tankers fitted with inert gas systems, a quantity of foam
concentrate sufﬁcient for 20 min of foam generation may be accepted.†
6.2.2 For the purpose of this regulation, a liquid cargo with a vapour pressure greater than 1.013 bar absolute
at 37.8℃ is considered to be a cargo introducing additional ﬁre hazards. Ships carrying such substances
shall comply with paragraph 15.14 of the International Bulk Chemical Code. When ships operate
in restricted areas and at restricted times, the Administration concerned may agree to waive the
requirements for refrigeration systems in accordance with paragraph 15.14.3 of the International Bulk
Chemical Code.
6.3 Liquid cargoes with a ﬂashpoint exceeding 60℃ other than oil products or liquid cargoes subject to
the requirements of the International Bulk Chemical Code are considered to constitute a low ﬁre risk, not
requiring the protection of a ﬁxed foam extinguishing system.
6.4 Tankers carrying petroleum products with a ﬂashpoint exceeding 60℃ (closed cup test), as determined
by an approved ﬂashpoint apparatus, shall comply with the requirements provided in regulations 10.2.1.4.4
and 10.10.2.3 and the requirements for cargo ships other than tankers, except that, in lieu of the ﬁxed ﬁreextinguishing system required in regulation 10.7, they shall be ﬁtted with a ﬁxed deck foam system which
shall comply with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code.
6.5 Combination carriers constructed before, on or after 1 July 2002 shall not carry cargoes other than
oil unless all cargo spaces are empty of oil and gas-freed or unless the arrangements provided in each
case have been approved by the Administration taking into account the guidelines developed by the
Organization.‡
6.6 Chemical tankers and gas carriers shall comply with the requirements for tankers, except where
alternative and supplementary arrangements are provided to the satisfaction of the Administration, having
due regard to the provisions of the International Bulk Chemical Code and the International Gas Carrier
Code, as appropriate.
6.7 The requirements of regulations 4.5.10.1.1 and 4.5.10.1.4 and a system for continuous monitoring
of the concentration of hydrocarbon gases shall be ﬁtted on all tankers constructed before 1 July 2002
by the date of the ﬁrst scheduled dry-docking after 1 July 2002, but not later than 1 July 2005. Sampling
points or detector heads shall be located in suitable positions in order that potentially dangerous leakages
are readily detected. When the hydrocarbon gas concentration reaches a pre-set level which shall not
be higher than 10% of the lower ﬂammable limit, a continuous audible and visual alarm signal shall be
automatically effected in the pump-room and cargo control room to alert personnel to the potential hazard.
However, existing monitoring systems already ﬁtted having a pre-set level not greater than 30% of the
lower ﬂammable limit may be accepted.
____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines for performance and testing criteria and surveys of expansion foam concentrates for ﬁre-extinguishing
systems for chemical tankers (MSC/Circ.799).
†

Refer to the Information on ﬂashpoint and recommended ﬁre-ﬁghting media for chemicals to which neither the IBC nor BCH
Codes apply (MSC/Circ.553).

‡

Refer to the Guidelines for inert gas systems (MSC/Circ.353), as amended by MSC/Circ.387.

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Regulation 2
Fire safety objectives and functional requirements
1

Fire safety objectives

1.1 The ﬁre safety objectives of this chapter are to:
.1 prevent the occurrence of ﬁre and explosion;
.2 reduce the risk to life caused by ﬁre;
.3 reduce the risk of damage caused by ﬁre to the ship, its cargo and the environment;
.4 contain, control and suppress ﬁre and explosion in the compartment of origin; and
.5 provide adequate and readily accessible means of escape for passengers and crew.
2

Functional requirements

2.1 In order to achieve the ﬁre safety objectives set out in paragraph 1, the following functional requirements
are embodied in the regulations of this chapter as appropriate:
.1 division of the ship into main vertical and horizontal zones by thermal and structural boundaries;
.2 separation of accommodation spaces from the remainder of the ship by thermal and structural boundaries;
.3 restricted use of combustible materials;
.4 detection of any ﬁre in the zone of origin;
.5 containment and extinction of any ﬁre in the space of origin;
.6 protection of means of escape and access for ﬁre ﬁghting;
.7 ready availability of ﬁre-extinguishing appliances; and
.8 minimization of possibility of ignition of ﬂammable cargo vapour.
3

Achievement of the ﬁre safety objectives

The fire safety objectives set out in paragraph 1 shall be achieved by ensuring compliance with the
prescriptive requirements speciﬁed in parts B, C, D, E or G, or by alternative design and arrangements
which comply with part F. A ship shall be considered to meet the functional requirements set out in
paragraph 2 and to achieve the ﬁre safety objectives set out in paragraph 1 when either:
.1 the ship’s design and arrangements, as a whole, comply with the relevant prescriptive requirements
in parts B, C, D, E or G;
.2 the ship’s design and arrangements, as a whole, have been reviewed and approved in accordance
with part F; or
.3

part(s) of the ship’s design and arrangements have been reviewed and approved in accordance
with part F and the remaining parts of the ship comply with the relevant prescriptive requirements
in parts B, C, D, E or G.

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Regulation 3
Deﬁnitions
For the purpose of this chapter, unless expressly provided otherwise, the following deﬁnitions shall apply:
1 Accommodation spaces are those spaces used for public spaces, corridors, lavatories, cabins, ofﬁces,
hospitals, cinemas, game and hobby rooms, barber shops, pantries containing no cooking appliances and
similar spaces.
2 “ A” class divisions are those divisions formed by bulkheads and decks which comply with the
following criteria:
.1 they are constructed of steel or other equivalent material;
.2 they are suitably stiffened;
.3 they are insulated with approved non-combustible materials such that the average temperature
of the unexposed side will not rise more than 140℃ above the original temperature, nor will the
temperature, at any one point, including any joint, rise more than 180℃ above the original temperature,
within the time listed below:
class “A-60”
class “A-30”
class “A-15”
class “A-0”

60 min
30 min
15 min
0 min

.4 they are so constructed as to be capable of preventing the passage of smoke and ﬂame to the end
of the one-hour standard ﬁre test; and
.5 the Administration required a test of a prototype bulkhead or deck in accordance with the Fire Test
Procedures Code to ensure that it meets the above requirements for integrity and temperature rise.
3

Atriums are public spaces within a single main vertical zone spanning three or more open decks.

4 “ B” class divisions are those divisions formed by bulkheads, decks, ceilings or linings which comply
with the following criteria:
.1 they are constructed of approved non-combustible materials and all materials used in the construction
and erection of “B” class divisions are non-combustible, with the exception that combustible veneers
may be permitted provided they meet other appropriate requirements of this chapter;
.2 they have an insulation value such that the average temperature of the unexposed side will not rise
more than 140℃ above the original temperature, nor will the temperature at any one point, including
any joint, rise more than 225℃ above the original temperature, within the time listed below:
class “B-15”
class “B-0”

15 min
0 min

.3 they are so constructed as to be capable of preventing the passage of ﬂame to the end of the ﬁrst
half hour of the standard ﬁre test; and
.4 the Administration required a test of a prototype division in accordance with the Fire Test
Procedures Code to ensure that it meets the above requirements for integrity and temperature rise.

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5

Bulkhead deck is the uppermost deck up to which the transverse watertight bulkheads are carried.

6 Cargo area is that part of the ship that contains cargo holds, cargo tanks, slop tanks and cargo pumprooms including pump-rooms, cofferdams, ballast and void spaces adjacent to cargo tanks and also deck
areas throughout the entire length and breadth of the part of the ship over the aforementioned spaces.
7

Cargo ship is a ship as deﬁned in regulation I/2(g).

8 Cargo spaces are spaces used for cargo, cargo oil tanks, tanks for other liquid cargo and trunks to such
spaces.
9 Central control station is a control station in which the following control and indicator functions are
centralized:
.1 ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm systems;
.2 automatic sprinkler, ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm systems;
.3 ﬁre door indicator panels;
.4 ﬁre door closure;
.5 watertight door indicator panels;
.6 watertight door closures;
.7 ventilation fans;
.8 general/ﬁre alarms;
.9 communication systems including telephones; and
.10 microphones to public address systems.
10 “ C” class divisions are divisions constructed of approved non-combustible materials. They need
meet neither requirements relative to the passage of smoke and flame nor limitations relative to the
temperature rise. Combustible veneers are permitted provided they meet the requirements of this chapter.
11 Chemical tanker is a cargo ship constructed or adapted and used for the carriage in bulk of any liquid
product of a ﬂammable nature listed in chapter 17 of the International Bulk Chemical Code, as deﬁned in
regulation VII/8.1.
12

Closed ro-ro spaces are ro-ro spaces which are neither open ro-ro spaces nor weather decks.

13

Closed vehicle spaces are vehicle spaces which are neither open vehicle spaces nor weather decks.

14

Combination carrier is a cargo ship designed to carry both oil and solid cargoes in bulk.

15

Combustible material is any material other than a non-combustible material.

16 Continuous “ B” class ceilings or linings are those “B” class ceilings or linings which terminate at
an “A” or “B” class division.
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17 Continuously manned central control station is a central control station which is continuously manned
by a responsible member of the crew.
18 Control stations are those spaces in which the ship’s radio or main navigating equipment or the
emergency source of power is located or where the ﬁre recording or ﬁre control equipment is centralized.
Spaces where the ﬁre recording or ﬁre control equipment is centralized are also considered to be a ﬁre
control station.
19 Crude oil is any oil occurring naturally in the earth, whether or not treated to render it suitable for
transportation, and includes crude oil where certain distillate fractions may have been removed from or
added to.
20

Dangerous goods are those goods referred to in the IMDG Code, as deﬁned in regulation VII/1.1.

21 Deadweight is the difference in tonnes between the displacement of a ship in water of a specific
gravity of 1.025 at the load waterline corresponding to the assigned summer freeboard and the lightweight
of the ship.
22 Fire Safety Systems Code means the International Code for Fire Safety Systems as adopted by the
Maritime Safety Committee of the Organization by resolution MSC.98(73), as may be amended by
the Organization, provided that such amendments are adopted, brought into force and take effect in
accordance with the provisions of article VIII of the present Convention concerning the amendment
procedures applicable to the annex other than chapter I thereof.
23 Fire Test Procedures Code means the International Code for Application of Fire Test Procedures
as adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee of the Organization by resolution MSC.61(67), as may
be amended by the Organization, provided that such amendments are adopted, brought into force and
take effect in accordance with the provisions of article VIII of the present Convention concerning the
amendment procedures applicable to the annex other than chapter I thereof.
24 Flashpoint is the temperature in degrees Celsius (closed cup test) at which a product will give off
enough ﬂammable vapour to be ignited, as determined by an approved ﬂashpoint apparatus.
25 Gas carrier is a cargo ship constructed or adapted and used for the carriage in bulk of any liqueﬁed
gas or other products of a ﬂammable nature listed in chapter 19 of the International Gas Carrier Code, as
deﬁned in regulation VII/11.1.
26 Helideck is a purpose-built helicopter landing area located on a ship including all structure, fireﬁghting appliances and other equipment necessary for the safe operation of helicopters.
27

Helicopter facility is a helideck including any refueling and hangar facilities.

28 Lightweight is the displacement of a ship in tonnes without cargo, fuel, lubricating oil, ballast water,
fresh water and feed water in tanks, consumable stores, and passengers and crew and their effects.
29 Low ﬂame-spread means that the surface thus described will adequately restrict the spread of ﬂame,
this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code.
30 Machinery spaces are machinery spaces of category A and other spaces containing propulsion
machinery, boilers, oil fuel units, steam and internal combustion engines, generators and major electrical
machinery, oil ﬁlling stations, refrigerating, stabilizing, ventilation and air conditioning machinery, and
similar spaces, and trunks to such spaces.
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31 Machinery spaces of category A are those spaces and trunks to such spaces which contain either:
.1 internal combustion machinery used for main propulsion;
.2 internal combustion machinery used for purposes other than main propulsion where such machinery
has in the aggregate a total power output of not less than 375 kW; or
.3 any oil-ﬁred boiler or oil fuel unit, or any oil-ﬁred equipment other than boilers, such as inert gas
generators, incinerators, etc.
32 Main vertical zones are those sections into which the hull, super-structure and deckhouses are divided
by “A” class divisions, the mean length and width of which on any deck does not in general exceed 40 m.
33 Non-combustible material is a material which neither burns nor gives off ﬂammable vapours in sufﬁcient
quantity for self-ignition when heated to approximately 750℃ , this being determined in accordance with the
Fire Test Procedures Code.
34 Oil fuel unit is the equipment used for the preparation of oil fuel for delivery to an oil-ﬁred boiler, or
equipment used for the preparation for delivery of heated oil to an internal combustion engine, and includes
any oil pressure pumps, ﬁlters and heaters dealing with oil at a pressure of more than 0.18 N/mm2.
35 Open ro-ro spaces are those ro-ro spaces which are either open at both ends or have an opening at
one end, and are provided with adequate natural ventilation effective over their entire length through
permanent openings distributed in the side plating or deck head or from above, having a total area of at
least 10% of the total area of the space sides.
36 Open vehicle spaces are those vehicle spaces which are either open at both ends or have an opening
at one end and are provided with adequate natural ventilation effective over their entire length through
permanent openings distributed in the side plating or deck head or from above, having a total area of at
least 10% of the total area of the space sides.
37 Passenger ship is a ship as deﬁned in regulation I/2(f).
38 Prescriptive requirements means the construction characteristics, limiting dimensions, or ﬁre safety
systems speciﬁed in parts B, C, D, E or G.
39 Public spaces are those portions of the accommodation which are used for halls, dining rooms,
lounges and similar permanently enclosed spaces.
40 Rooms containing furniture and furnishings of restricted ﬁre risk, for the purpose of regulation 9, are
those rooms containing furniture and furnishings of restricted fire risk (whether cabins, public spaces,
ofﬁces or other types of accommodation) in which:
.1 case furniture such as desks, wardrobes, dressing tables, bureaux, or dressers are constructed
entirely of approved non-combustible materials, except that a combustible veneer not exceeding
2 mm may be used on the working surface of such articles;
.2 free-standing furniture such as chairs, sofas, or tables are constructed with frames of noncombustible materials;
.3 draperies, curtains and other suspended textile materials have qualities of resistance to the
propagation of flame not inferior to those of wool having a mass of 0.8 kg/m 2, this being
determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code;

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.4 ﬂoor coverings have low ﬂame-spread characteristics;
.5 exposed surfaces of bulkheads, linings and ceilings have low ﬂame-spread characteristics;
.6 upholstered furniture has qualities of resistance to the ignition and propagation of flame, this
being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code; and
.7 bedding components have qualities of resistance to the ignition and propagation of flame, this
being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code.
41 Ro-ro spaces are spaces not normally subdivided in any way and normally extending to either a
substantial length or the entire length of the ship in which motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks for their
own propulsion and/or goods (packaged or in bulk, in or on rail or road cars, vehicles (including road
or rail tankers), trailers, containers, pallets, demountable tanks or in or on similar stowage units or other
receptacles) can be loaded and unloaded normally in a horizontal direction.
42 Ro-ro passenger ship means a passenger ship with ro-ro spaces or special category spaces.
43 Steel or other equivalent material means any non-combustible material which, by itself or due to
insulation provided, has structural and integrity properties equivalent to steel at the end of the applicable
exposure to the standard ﬁre test (e.g., aluminium alloy with appropriate insulation).
44 Sauna is a hot room with temperatures normally varying between 80℃ and 120℃ where the heat is
provided by a hot surface (e.g., by an electrically heated oven). The hot room may also include the space
where the oven is located and adjacent bathrooms.
45 Service spaces are those spaces used for galleys, pantries containing cooking appliances, lockers,
mail and specie rooms, store-rooms, work-shops other than those forming part of the machinery spaces,
and similar spaces and trunks to such spaces.
46 Special category spaces are those enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck, into
and from which vehicles can be driven and to which passengers have access. Special category spaces may
be accommodated on more than one deck provided that the total overall clear height for vehicles does not
exceed 10 m.
47 A standard ﬁre test is a test in which specimens of the relevant bulkheads or decks are exposed in
a test furnace to temperatures corresponding approximately to the standard time-temperature curve in
accordance with the test method speciﬁed in the Fire Test Procedures Code.
48 Tanker is a ship as deﬁned in regulation I/2(h).
49 Vehicle spaces are cargo spaces intended for carriage of motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks for
their own propulsion.
50 Weather deck is a deck which is completely exposed to the weather from above and from at least two
sides.

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Part B
Prevention of ﬁre and explosion
Regulation 4
Probability of ignition
1 Purpose
The purpose of this regulation is to prevent the ignition of combustible materials or ﬂammable liquids.
For this purpose, the following functional requirements shall be met:
.1 means shall be provided to control leaks of ﬂammable liquids;
.2 means shall be provided to limit the accumulation of ﬂammable vapours;
.3 the ignitability of combustible materials shall be restricted;
.4 ignition sources shall be restricted;
.5 ignition sources shall be separated from combustible materials and ﬂammable liquids; and
.6 the atmosphere in cargo tanks shall be maintained out of the explosive range.
2

Arrangements for oil fuel, lubrication oil and other ﬂammable oils

2.1 Limitations in the use of oils as fuel
The following limitations shall apply to the use of oil as fuel:
.1 except as otherwise permitted by this paragraph, no oil fuel with a ﬂashpoint of less than 60℃
shall be used; *
.2 in emergency generators, oil fuel with a ﬂashpoint of not less than 43℃ may be used;
.3 the use of oil fuel having a ﬂashpoint of less than 60℃ but not less than 43℃ may be permitted
(e.g., for feeding the emergency ﬁre pump’s engines and the auxiliary machines which are not
located in the machinery spaces of category A) subject to the following:
.3.1 fuel oil tanks except those arranged in double bottom compartments shall be located outside of
machinery spaces of category A;
.3.2 provisions for the measurement of oil temperature are provided on the suction pipe of the oil
fuel pump;
.3.3 stop valves and/or cocks are provided on the inlet side and outlet side of the oil fuel strainers;
.3.4 pipe joints of welded construction or of circular cone type or spherical type union joint are
applied as much as possible; and
____________________
* Refer to the Recommended procedures to prevent the illegal or accidental use of low ﬂashpoint cargo oil as fuel adopted by the
Organization by resolution A.565(14).

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.4 in cargo ships the use of fuel having a lower ﬂashpoint than otherwise speciﬁed in paragraph 2.1,
for example crude oil, may be permitted provided that such fuel is not stored in any machinery
space and subject to the approval by the Administration of the complete installation.
2.2 Arrangements for oil fuel
In a ship in which oil fuel is used, the arrangements for the storage, distribution and utilization of the oil
fuel shall be such as to ensure the safety of the ship and persons on board and shall at least comply with
the following provisions.
2.2.1 Location of oil fuel systems
As far as practicable, parts of the oil fuel system containing heated oil under pressure exceeding 0.18 N/mm2
shall not be placed in a concealed position such that defects and leakage cannot readily be observed. The
machinery spaces in way of such parts of the oil fuel system shall be adequately illuminated.
2.2.2 Ventilation of machinery spaces
The ventilation of machinery spaces shall be sufﬁcient under normal conditions to prevent accumulation
of oil vapour.
2.2.3 Oil fuel tanks
2.2.3.1 Fuel oil, lubrication oil and other ﬂammable oils shall not be carried in forepeak tanks.
2.2.3.2 As far as practicable, oil fuel tanks shall be part of the ship’s structure and shall be located outside
machinery spaces of category A. Where oil fuel tanks, other than double bottom tanks, are necessarily
located adjacent to or within machinery spaces of category A, at least one of their vertical sides shall be
contiguous to the machinery space boundaries, and shall preferably have a common boundary with the
double bottom tanks, and the area of the tank boundary common with the machinery spaces shall be kept
to a minimum. Where such tanks are situated within the boundaries of machinery spaces of category A
they shall not contain oil fuel having a ﬂashpoint of less than 60℃ . In general, the use of free-standing
oil fuel tanks shall be avoided. When such tanks are employed their use shall be prohibited in category
A machinery spaces on passenger ships. Where permitted, they shall be placed in an oil-tight spill tray of
ample size having a suitable drain pipe leading to a suitably sized spill oil tank.
2.2.3.3 No oil fuel tank shall be situated where spillage or leakage therefrom can constitute a ﬁre or
explosion hazard by falling on heated surfaces.
2.2.3.4 Oil fuel pipes, which, if damaged, would allow oil to escape from a storage, settling or daily
service tank having a capacity of 500 l and above situated above the double bottom, shall be fitted
with a cock or valve directly on the tank capable of being closed from a safe position outside the space
concerned in the event of a ﬁre occurring in the space in which such tanks are situated. In the special case
of deep tanks situated in any shaft or pipe tunnel or similar space, valves on the tank shall be ﬁtted, but
control in the event of ﬁre may be effected by means of an additional valve on the pipe or pipes outside
the tunnel or similar space. If such an additional valve is ﬁtted in the machinery space, it shall be operated
from a position outside this space. The controls for remote operation of the valve for the emergency
generator fuel tank shall be in a separate location from the controls for remote operation of other valves
for tanks located in machinery spaces.
2.2.3.5 Safe and efﬁcient means of ascertaining the amount of oil fuel contained in any oil fuel tank shall
be provided.
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2.2.3.5.1 where sounding pipes are used, they shall not terminate in any space where the risk of ignition
of spillage from the sounding pipe might arise. In particular, they shall not terminate in passenger or crew
spaces. As a general rule, they shall not terminate in machinery spaces. However, where the Administration
considers that these latter requirements are impracticable, it may permit termination of sounding pipes in
machinery spaces on condition that all of the following requirements are met:
.1 an oil-level gauge is provided meeting the requirements of paragraph 2.2.3.5.2;
.2 the sounding pipes terminate in locations remote from ignition hazards unless precautions are
taken, such as the fitting of effective screens, to prevent the oil fuel in the case of spillage
through the terminations of the sounding pipes from coming into contact with a source of
ignition; and
.3 the terminations of sounding pipes are ﬁtted with self-closing blanking devices and with a smalldiameter self-closing control cock located below the blanking device for the purpose of
ascertaining before the blanking device is opened that oil fuel is not present. Provisions shall be
made so as to ensure that any spillage of oil fuel through the control cock involves no ignition
hazard.
2.2.3.5.2 Other oil-level gauges may be used in place of sounding pipes subject to the following conditions:
.1 in passenger ships, such gauges shall not require penetration below the top of the tank and their
failure or overﬁlling of the tanks shall not permit release of fuel; and
.2 in cargo ships, the failure of such gauges or overﬁlling of the tank shall not permit release of fuel
into the space. The use of cylindrical gauge glasses is prohibited. The Administration may permit
the use of oil-level gauges with ﬂat glasses and self-closing valves between the gauges and fuel
tanks.
2.2.3.5.3 The means prescribed in paragraph 2.2.3.5.2 which are acceptable to the Administration shall
be maintained in the proper condition to ensure their continued accurate functioning in service.
2.2.4 Prevention of overpressure
Provisions shall be made to prevent overpressure in any oil tank or in any part of the oil fuel system,
including the filling pipes served by pumps on board. Air and overflow pipes and relief valves shall
discharge to a position where there is no risk of ﬁre or explosion from the emergence of oils and vapour
and shall not lead into crew spaces, passenger spaces nor into special category spaces, closed ro-ro cargo
spaces, machinery spaces or similar spaces.
2.2.5 Oil fuel piping
2.2.5.1 Oil fuel pipes and their valves and ﬁttings shall be of steel or other approved material, except that
restricted use of ﬂexible pipes shall be permissible in positions where the Administration is satisﬁed that
they are necessary.* Such ﬂexible pipes and end attachments shall be of approved ﬁre-resisting materials
of adequate strength and shall be constructed to the satisfaction of the Administration. For valves ﬁtted to
oil fuel tanks and under static pressure, steel or spheroidal-graphite cast iron may be accepted. However,
ordinary cast iron valves may be used in piping systems where the design pressure is lower than 7 bar and
the design temperature is below 60℃ .
___________________
* Refer to recommendations published by the International Organization for Standardization, in particular publications ISO 15540:1999,
Fire resistance of hose assemblies-test methods and ISO 15541:1999, Fire resistance of hose assemblies-requirements for the test bench.

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2.2.5.2 External high-pressure fuel delivery lines between the high-pressure fuel pumps and fuel
injectors shall be protected with a jacketed piping system capable of containing fuel from a high-pressure
line failure. A jacketed pipe incorporates an outer pipe into which the high-pressure fuel pipe is placed,
forming a permanent assembly. The jacketed piping system shall include a means for collection of
leakages and arrangements shall be provided with an alarm in case of a fuel line failure.
2.2.5.3 Oil fuel lines shall not be located immediately above or near units of high temperature, including
boilers, steam pipelines, exhaust manifolds, silencers or other equipment required to be insulated by
paragraph 2.2.6. As far as practicable, oil fuel lines shall be arranged far apart from hot surfaces, electrical
installations or other sources of ignition and shall be screened or otherwise suitably protected to avoid oil
spray or oil leakage onto the sources of ignition. The number of joints in such piping systems shall be kept
to a minimum.
2.2.5.4 Components of a diesel engine fuel system shall be designed considering the maximum peak
pressure which will be experienced in service, including any high-pressure pulses which are generated
and transmitted back into the fuel supply and spill lines by the action of fuel injection pumps. Connections
within the fuel supply and spill lines shall be constructed having regard to their ability to prevent
pressurized oil fuel leaks while in service and after maintenance.
2.2.5.5 In multi-engine installations which are supplied from the same fuel source, means of isolating the
fuel supply and spill piping to individual engines shall be provided. The means of isolation shall not affect
the operation of the other engines and shall be operable from a position not rendered inaccessible by a ﬁre
on any of the engines.
2.2.5.6 Where the Administration may permit the conveying of oil and combustible liquids through
accommodation and service spaces, the pipes conveying oil or combustible liquids shall be of a material
approved by the Administration having regard to the ﬁre risk.
2.2.6 Protection of high-temperature surfaces
2.2.6.1 Surfaces with temperatures above 220℃ which may be impinged as a result of a fuel system failure
shall be properly insulated.
2.2.6.2 Precautions shall be taken to prevent any oil that may escape under pressure from any pump,
ﬁlter or heater from coming into contact with heated surfaces.
2.3 Arrangements for lubricating oil
2.3.1 The arrangements for the storage, distribution and utilization of oil used in pressure lubrication
systems shall be such as to ensure the safety of the ship and persons on board. The arrangements made
in machinery spaces of category A, and whenever practicable in other machinery spaces,shall at least
comply with the provisions of paragraphs 2.2.1, 2.2.3.3, 2.2.3.4, 2.2.3.5, 2.2.4, 2.2.5.1, 2.2.5.3 and 2.2.6,
except that:
.1 this does not preclude the use of sight-ﬂow glasses in lubricating systems prodded that they are
shown by testing to have a suitable degree of ﬁre resistance; and
.2 sounding pipes may be authorized in machinery spaces; however, the requirements of paragraphs
2.2.3.5.1.1 and 2.2.3.5.1.3 need not be applied on condition that the sounding pipes are ﬁtted with
appropriate means of closure.
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2.3.2 The provisions of paragraph 2.2.3.4 shall also apply to lubricating oil tanks except those having a
capacity less than 500 l, storage tanks on which valves are closed during the normal operation mode of the
ship, or where it is determined that an unintended operation of a quick-closing valve on the oil lubricating
tank would endanger the safe operation of the main propulsion and essential auxiliary machinery.
2.4

Arrangements for other ﬂammable oils

The arrangements for the storage, distribution and utilization of other flammable oils employed under
pressure in power transmission systems, control and activating systems and heating systems shall be such
as to ensure the safety of the ship and persons on board. Suitable oil collecting arrangements for leaks
shall beﬁtted below hydraulic valves and cylinders. In locations where means of ignition are present, such
arrangements shall at least comply with the provisions of paragraphs 2.2.3.3, 2.2.3.5, 2.2.5.3 and 2.2.6
and with the provisions of paragraphs 2.2.4 and 2.2.5.1 in respect of strength and construction.
2.5 Arrangements for oil fuel in periodically unattended machinery spaces
In addition to the requirements of paragraphs 2.1 to 2.4, the oil fuel and lubricating oil systems in a
periodically unattended machinery space shall comply with the following:
.1 where daily service oil fuel tanks are filled automatically, or by remote control, means shall
be provided to prevent overflow spillages. Other equipment which treats flammable liquids
automatically (e.g., oil fuel puriﬁers) which, whenever practicable, shall be installed in a special
space reserved for purifiers and their heaters, shall have arrangements to prevent overflow
spillages; and
.2 where daily service oil fuel tanks or settling tanks are ﬁtted with heating arrangements, a high
temperature alarm shall be provided if the ﬂashpoint of the oil fuel Call be exceeded.
3

Arrangements for gaseous fuel for domestic purposes

Gaseous fuel systems used for domestic purposes shall be approved by the Administration. Storage of gas
bottles shall be located on the open deck or in a wall ventilated space which opens only to the open deck.
4

Miscellaneous items of ignition sources and ignitability

4.1 Electric radiators
Electric radiators, if used, shall be fixed in position and so constructed as to reduce fire risks to a
minimum, No such radiators shall be ﬁtted with an element so exposed that clothing, curtains, or other
similar materials can be scorched or set on are by heat from the element.
4.2 Waste receptacles
Waste receptacles shall be constructed of non-combustible materials with no openings in the sides or
bottom.
4.3 Insulation sources protected against oil penetration
In spaces where penetration of oil products is possible, the surface of insulation shall be impervious to oil
or oil vapors.
4.4 Primary deck coverings
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Primary deck coverings, if applied within accommodation and service spaces and control stations, shall be
of approved material which will not readily ignite, this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test
Procedures Code.
5

Cargo areas of tankers

5.1 Separation of cargo oil tanks
5.1.1 Cargo pump-rooms, cargo tanks, slop tanks and cofferdams shall be positioned forward of machinery
spaces. However, oil fuel bunker tanks need not be forward of machinery spaces. Cargo tanks and slop tanks
shall be isolated from machinery spaces by cofferdams, cargo pump-rooms, oil bunker tanks or ballast tanks.
Pump-rooms containing pumps and their accessories for ballasting those spaces situated adjacent to cargo
tanks and slop tanks and pumps for oil fuel transfer shall be considered as equivalent to a cargo pump-room
within the context of this regulation provided that such pump-rooms have the same safety standard as that
required for cargo pump-rooms. Pump-rooms intended solely for ballast or oil fuel transfer, however, need
not comply with the requirements of regulation 10.9. The lower portion of the pump-room may be recessed
into machinery spaces of category A to accommodate pumps, provided that the deck head of the recess
is in general not more than one third of the moulded depth above the keel, except that in the case of ships
of not more than 25,000 tonnes deadweight, where it can be demonstrated that for reasons of access and
satisfactory piping arrangements this is impracticable, the Administration may permit a recess in excess of
such height, but not exceeding one half of the molded depth above the keel.
5.1.2 Main cargo control stations, control stations, accommodation and service spaces (excluding
isolated cargo handling gear lockers) shall be positioned aft of cargo tanks, slop tanks, and spaces which
isolate cargo or slop tanks from machinery spaces, but not necessarily aft of the oil fuel bunker tanks
and ballast tanks, and shall be arranged in such a way that a single failure of a deck or bulkhead shall not
permit the entry of gas or fumes from the cargo tanks into main cargo control stations, control stations,
or accommodation and service spaces. A recess provided in accordance with paragraph 5.1.1 need not be
taken into account when the position of these spaces is being determined.
5.1.3 However, where deemed necessary, the Administration may permit main cargo control stations,
control stations, accommodation and service spaces forward of the cargo tanks, slop tanks and spaces which
isolate cargo and slop tanks from machinery spaces, but not necessarily forward of oil fuel bunker tanks or
ballast tanks. Machinery spaces, other than those of category A, may be permitted forward of the cargo tanks
and slop tanks provided they are isolated from the cargo tanks and slop tanks by cofferdams, cargo pumprooms, oil fuel bunker tanks or ballast tanks, and have at least one portable ﬁre extinguisher. In cases where
they contain internal combustion machinery, one approved foam-type extinguisher of at least 45 l capacity
or equivalent shall be arranged in addition to portable fire extinguishers. If operation of a semi-portable
fire extinguisher is impracticable, this fire extinguisher may be replaced by two additional portable fire
extinguishers. Main cargo control stations, control stations and accommodation and service spaces shall be
arranged in such a way that a single failure of a deck or bulkhead shall not permit the entry of gas or fumes
from the cargo tanks into such spaces. In addition, where deemed necessary for the safety or navigation of
the ship, the Administration may permit machinery spaces containing internal combustion machinery not
being main propulsion machinery having an output greater than 375 kW to be located forward of the cargo
area provided the arrangements are in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph.
5.1.4 In combination carriers only:
.1 The slop tanks shall be surrounded by cofferdams except where the boundaries of the slop tanks
are part of the hull, main cargo deck, cargo pump-room bulkhead or oil fuel bunker tank. These
cofferdams shall not be open to a double bottom, pipe tunnel, pump-room or other enclosed
space, nor shall they be used for cargo or ballast and shall not be connected to piping systems
serving oil cargo or ballast. Means shall be provided for ﬁlling the cofferdams with water and
for draining them. Where the boundary of a slop tank is part of the cargo pump-room bulkhead,
the pump-room shall not be open to the double bottom, pipe tunnel or other enclosed space;
however, openings provided with gastight bolted covers may be permitted;
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.2 Means shall be provided for isolating the piping connecting the pump-room with the slop tanks
referred to in paragraph 5.1.4.1. The means of isolation shall consist of a valve followed by a
spectacle flange or a spool piece with appropriate blank flanges. This arrangement shall be
located adjacent to the slop tanks, but where this is unreasonable or impracticable, it may be
located within the pump-room directly after the piping penetrates the bulkhead. A separate
permanently installed pumping and piping arrangement incorporating a manifold, provided with a
shut-off valve and a blank ﬂange, shall be provided for discharging the contents of the slop tanks
directly to the open deck for disposal to shore reception facilities when the ship is in the dry cargo
mode. When the transfer system is used for slop transfer in the dry cargo mode, it shall have no
connection to other systems. Separation from other systems by means of removal of spool pieces
may be accepted;
.3 Hatches and tank cleaning openings to slop tanks shall only be permitted on the open deck and
shall be ﬁtted with closing arrangements. Except where they consist of bolted plates with bolts
at watertight spacing, these closing arrangements shall be provided with locking arrangements
under the control of the responsible ship’s ofﬁcer; and
.4 Where cargo wing tanks are provided, cargo oil lines below deck shall be installed inside these
tanks. However, the Administration may permit cargo oil lines to be placed in special ducts
provided these are capable of being adequately cleaned and ventilated to the satisfaction of the
Administration. Where cargo wing tanks are not provided, cargo oil lines below deck shall be
placed in special ducts.
5.1.5 Where the ﬁtting of a navigation position above the cargo area is shown to be necessary, it shall
be for navigation purposes only and it shall be separated from the cargo tank deck by means of an open
space with a height of at least 2 m. The ﬁre protection requirements for such a navigation position shall
be those required for control stations, as speciﬁed in regulation 9.2.4.2 and other provisions for tankers, as
applicable.
5.1.6 Means shall be provided to keep deck spills away from the accommodation and service areas. This
may be accomplished by provision of a permanent continuous coming of a height of at least 300 mm,
extending from side to side. Special consideration shall be given to the arrangements associated with stern
loading.
5.2 Restriction on boundary openings
5.2.1 Except as permitted in paragraph 5.2.2, access doors, air inlets and openings to accommodation
spaces, service spaces, control stations and machinery spaces shall not face the cargo area. They shall be
located on the transverse bulkhead not facing the cargo area or on the outboard side of the superstructure
or deckhouse at a distance of at least 4% of the length of the ship, but not less than 3 m from the end of
the superstructure or deckhouse facing the cargo area. This distance need not exceed 5 m.
5.2.2 The Administration may permit access doors in boundary bulkheads facing the cargo area or within
the 5 m limits speciﬁed in paragraph 5.2.1, to main cargo control stations and to such service spaces used
as provision rooms, store-rooms and lockers, provided they do not give access directly or indirectly to any
other space containing or providing for accommodation, control stations or service spaces such as galleys,
pantries or workshops, or similar spaces containing sources of vapour ignition. The boundary of such a
space shall be insulated to “A-60” class standard, with the exception of the boundary facing the cargo
area. Bolted plates for the removal of machinery may be ﬁtted within the limits speciﬁed in paragraph
5.2.1. Wheelhouse doors and windows may be located within the limits speciﬁed in paragraph 5.2.1 so
long as they are designed to ensure that the wheelhouse can be made rapidly and efﬁciently gastight and
vapourtight.
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5.2.3 Windows and side scuttles facing the cargo area and on the sides of the superstructures and
deckhouses within the limits speciﬁed in paragraph 5.2.1 shall be of the ﬁxed (non-opening) type. Such
windows and side scuttles, except wheelhouse windows, shall be constructed to “A-60” class standard.
5.2.4 Where there is permanent access from a pipe tunnel to the main pump-room, a watertight door shall
be ﬁtted complying with the requirements of regulation II-1/25-9.2 and, in addition, with the following:
.1 in addition to the bridge operation, the watertight door shall be capable of being manually closed
from outside the main pump-room entrance; and
.2 the watertight door shall be kept closed during normal operations of the ship except when access
to the pipe tunnel is required.
5.2.5 Permanent approved gastight lighting enclosures for illuminating cargo pump-rooms may be
permitted in bulkheads and decks separating cargo pump-rooms and other spaces provided they are of
adequate strength and the integrity and gas tightness of the bulkhead or deck is maintained.
5.2.6 The arrangement of ventilation inlets and outlets and other deckhouse and superstructure boundary
space openings shall be such as to complement the provisions of paragraph 5.3 and regulation 11.6. Such
vents, especially for machinery spaces, shall be situated as far aft as practicable. Due consideration in this
regard shall be given when the ship is equipped to load or discharge at the stern. Sources of ignition such
as electrical equipment shall be so arranged as to avoid an explosion hazard.
5.3 Cargo tank venting
5.3.1 General requirements
The venting systems of cargo tanks shall be entirely distinct from the air pipes of the other compartments
of the ship. The arrangements and position of openings in the cargo tank deck from which emission of
ﬂammable vapours can occur shall be such as to minimize the possibility of ﬂammable vapours being
admitted to enclosed spaces containing a source of ignition, or collecting in the vicinity of deck machinery
and equipment which may constitute an ignition hazard. In accordance with this general principle, the
criteria in paragraphs 5.3.2 to 5.3.5 and regulation 11.6 will apply.
5.3.2 Venting arrangements
5.3.2.1 The venting arrangements in each cargo tank may be independent or combined with other cargo
tanks and may be incorporated into the inert gas piping.
5.3.2.2 Where the arrangements are combined with other cargo tanks, either stop valves or other
acceptable means shall be provided to isolate each cargo tank. Where stop valves are ﬁtted, they shall be
provided with locking arrangements which shall be under the control of the responsible ship’s ofﬁcer.
There shall be a clear visual indication of the operational status of the valves or other acceptable means.
Where tanks have been isolated, it shall be ensured that relevant isolating valves arc opened before cargo
loading or ballasting or discharging of those tanks is commenced. Any isolation must continue to permit
the ﬂow caused by thermal variations in a cargo tank in accordance with regulation 11.6.1.1.
5.3.2.3 If cargo loading and ballasting or discharging of a cargo tank or cargo tank group which is
isolated from a common venting system is intended, that cargo tank or cargo tank group shall be ﬁtted
with a means for over-pressure or under-pressure protection as required in regulation 11.6.3.2.
5.3.2.4 The venting arrangements shall be connected to the top of each cargo tank and shall be self-draining
to the cargo tanks under all normal conditions of trim and list of the ship. Where it may not be possible to
provide self-draining lines, permanent arrangements shall be provided to drain the vent lines to a cargo tank.
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5.3.3 Safety devices in venting systems
The venting system shall be provided with devices to prevent the passage of ﬂame into the cargo tanks.
The design, testing and locating of these devices shall comply with the requirements established by the
Administration based on the guidelines developed by the Organization.* Ullage openings shall not be
used for pressure equalization. They shall be provided with self-dosing and tightly sealing covers. Flame
arresters and screens are not permitted in these openings.
5.3.4 Vent outlets for cargo handling and ballasting
5.3.4.1 Vent outlets for cargo loading, discharging and ballasting required by regulation 11.6.1.2 shall:
.1.1 permit the free ﬂow of vapour mixtures; or
.1.2 permit the throttling of the discharge of the vapour mixtures to achieve a velocity of not less than 30 m/s;
.2

be so arranged that the vapour mixture is discharged vertically upwards;

.3

where the method is by free ﬂow of vapour mixtures, be such that the outlet shall be not less
than 6 m above the cargo tank deck or fore and aft gangway if situated within 4 m of the
gangway and located not less than 10 m measured horizontally from the nearest air intakes and
openings to enclosed spaces containing a source of ignition and from deck machinery, which
may include anchor windlass and chain locker openings, and equipment which may constitute an
ignition hazard; and

.4

where the method is by high-velocity discharge, be located at a height not less than 2 m above
the cargo tank deck and not less than 10 m measured horizontally from the nearest air intakes
and openings to enclosed spaces containing a source of ignition and from deck machinery, which
may include anchor windlass and chain locker openings, and equipment which may constitute an
ignition hazard. These outlets shall be provided with high-velocity devices of an approved type.

5.3.4.2 The arrangements for the venting of vapours displaced from the cargo tanks during loading and
ballasting shall comply with paragraph 5.3 and regulation 11.6 and shall consist of either one or more
mast risers, or a number of high-velocity vents. The inert gas supply main may be used for such venting.
5.3.5 Isolation of slop tanks in combination carriers
In combination carriers, the arrangements for isolating slop tanks containing oil or oil residues from other
cargo tanks shall consist of blank ﬂanges which will remain in position at all times when cargoes other
than liquid cargoes referred to in regulation 1.6.1 are carried.
5.4 Ventilation
5.4.1 Ventilation systems in cargo pump-rooms
Cargo pump-rooms shall be mechanically ventilated and discharges from the exhaust fans shall be led to
a safe place on the open deck. The ventilation of these rooms shall have sufﬁcient capacity to minimize
the possibility of accumulation of ﬂammable vapours. The number of air changes shall be at least 20 per
hour, based upon the gross volume of the space. The air ducts shall be arranged so that all of the space is
effectively ventilated. The ventilation shall be of the suction type using fans of the non-sparking type.
___________________
* Refer to the Revised standards for the design, testing and locating of devices to prevent the passage of ﬂame into cargo tanks in
tankers (MSC/Circ.677), as amended by MSC/Circ.1009, and to the Revised factors to be taken into consideration when
designing cargo tank venting and gas-ﬂeeing arrangements (MSC/Circ.731).

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5.4.2 Ventilation systems in combination carriers
In combination carriers, cargo spaces and any enclosed spaces adjacent to cargo spaces shall be capable of
being mechanically ventilated. The mechanical ventilation may be provided by portable fans. An approved
ﬁxed gas warning system capable of monitoring ﬂammable vapours shall be provided in cargo pump-rooms,
pipe ducts and cofferdams, as referred to in paragraph 5.1.4, adjacent to slop tanks. Suitable arrangements
shall be made to facilitate measurement of ﬂammable vapours in all other spaces within the cargo area. Such
measurements shall be made possible from the open deck or easily accessible positions.
5.5 Inert gas systems
5.5.1 Application
5.5.1.1 For tankers of 20,000 tonnes deadweight and upwards, the protection of the cargo tanks shall be
achieved by a ﬁxed inert gas system in accordance with the requirements of the Fire Safety Systems Code,
except that, in lieu of the above, the Administration, after having given consideration to the ship’s arrangement
and equipment, may accept other fixed installations if they afford protection equivalent to the above, in
accordance with regulation I/5. The requirements for alternative fixed installations shall comply with the
requirements in paragraph 5.5.4.
5.5.1.2 Tankers operating with a cargo tank cleaning procedure using crude oil washing shall be ﬁtted
with an inert gas system complying with the Fire Safety Systems Code and with fixed tank washing
machines.
5.5.1.3 Tankers required to be ﬁtted with inert gas systems shall comply with the following provisions:
.1 double hull spaces shall be ﬁtted with suitable connections for the supply of inert gas;
.2 where hull spaces are connected to a permanently ﬁtted inert gas distribution system, means
shall be provided to prevent hydrocarbon gases from the cargo tanks entering the double hull
spaces through the system; and
.3 where such spaces are not permanently connected to an inert gas distribution system, appropriate
means shall be provided to allow connection to the inert gas main.
5.5.2 Inert gas systems of chemical tankers and gas carriers
The requirements for inert gas systems contained in the Fire Safety Systems Code need not be applied to:
.1 chemical tankers and gas carriers when carrying cargoes described in regulation 1.6.1, provided
that they comply with the requirements for inert gas systems on chemical tankers established by
the Administration, based on the guidelines developed by the Organization; * or
.2 chemical tankers and gas carriers when carrying ﬂammable cargoes other than crude oil or petroleum
products such as cargoes listed in chapters 17 and 18 of the International Bulk Chemical Code, provided
that the capacity of tanks used for their carriage does not exceed 3,000 m3 and the individual nozzle
capacities of tank washing machines do not exceed 17.5 m3/h and the total combined throughput
from the number of machines in use in a cargo tank at any one time does not exceed 110 m3/h.
5.5.3 General requirements. for inert gas systems
____________________
* Refer to the Regulation for inert gas systems on chemical tankers adopted by the Organization by resolution A.567(14).
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5.5.3.1 The inert gas system shall be capable of inerting, purging and gas-freeing empty tanks and
maintaining the atmosphere in cargo tanks with the required oxygen content.
5.5.3.2 The inert gas system referred to in paragraph 5.5.3.1 shall be designed, constructed and tested in
accordance with the Fire Safety Systems Code.
5.5.3.3 Tankers ﬁtted with a ﬁxed inert gas system shall be provided with a closed ullage system.
5.5.4 Requirements for equivalent systems
5.5.4.1 Where an installation equivalent to a ﬁxed inert gas system is installed, it shall:
.1 be capable of preventing dangerous accumulations of explosive mixtures in intact cargo tanks
during normal service throughout the ballast voyage and necessary in-tank operations; and
.2 be so designed as to minimize the risk of ignition from the generation of static electricity by the
system itself.
5.6 Inerting, purging and gas-freeing
5.6.1 Arrangements for purging and/or gas-freeing shall be such as to minimize the hazards due to
dispersal of ﬂammable vapours in the atmosphere and to ﬂammable mixtures in a cargo tank.
5.6.2 The procedure for cargo tank purging and/or gas-freeing shall be carried out in accordance with
regulation 16.3.2.
5.6.3 The arrangements for inerting, purging or gas-freeing of empty tanks as required in paragraph 5.5.3.1
shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration and shall be such that the accumulation of hydrocarbon
vapours in pockets formed by the internal structural members in a tank is minimized and that:
.1 on individual cargo tanks, the gas outlet pipe, if ﬁtted, shall be positioned as ﬁr as practicable
from the inert gas/air inlet and in accordance with paragraph 5.3 and regulation 11.6. The inlet of
such outlet pipes may be located either at deck level or at not more than 1 m above the bottom of
the tank;
.2 the cross-sectional area of such gas outlet pipe referred to in paragraph 5.6.3.1 shall be such that an
exit velocity of at least 20 m/s can be maintained when any three tanks are being simultaneously
supplied with inert gas. Their outlets shall extend not less than 2 m above deck level; and
.3 each gas outlet referred to in paragraph 5.6.3.2 shall be ﬁtted with suitable blanking arrangements.
5.7 Gas measurement
5.7.1 Portable instrument
Tankers shall be equipped with at least one portable instrument for measuring flammable vapour
concentrations, together with a sufﬁcient set of spares. Suitable means shall be provided for the calibration
of such instruments.
5.7.2 Arrangements for gas measurement in double hull spaces and double bottom spaces
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5.7.2.1 Suitable portable instruments for measuring oxygen and ﬂammable vapour concentrations shall
be provided. In selecting these instruments, due attention shall be given to their use in combination with
the ﬁxed gas sampling line systems referred to in paragraph 5.7.2.2.
5.7.2.2 Where the atmosphere in double hull spaces cannot be reliably measured using flexible gas
sampling hoses, such spaces shall be ﬁtted with permanent gas sampling lines. The conﬁguration of gas
sampling lines shall be adapted to the design of such spaces.
5.7.2.3 The materials of construction and the dimensions of gas sampling lines shall be such as to
prevent restriction. Where plastic materials are used, they shall be electrically conductive.
5.8 Air supply to double hull spaces and double bottom spaces
Double hull spaces and double bottom spaces shall be ﬁtted with suitable connections for the supply of air.
5.9 Protection of cargo area
Drip pans for collecting cargo residues in cargo lines and hoses shall be provided in the area of pipe and
hose connections under the manifold area. Cargo hoses and tank washing hoses shall have electrical
continuity over their entire lengths, including couplings and ﬂanges (except shore connections), and shall
be earthed for removal of electrostatic charges.
5.10 Protection of cargo pump-rooms
5.10.1 In tankers:
.1 cargo pumps, ballast pumps and stripping pumps, installed in cargo pump-rooms and driven by
shafts passing through pump-room bulkheads shall be ﬁtted with temperature sensing devices for
bulkhead shaft glands, bearings and pump casings. A continuous audible and visual alarm signal
shall be automatically effected in the cargo control room or the pump control station;
.2 lighting in cargo pump-rooms, except emergency lighting, shall be interlocked with ventilation
such that the ventilation shall be in operation when switching on the lighting. Failure of the
ventilation system shall not cause the lighting to go out;
.3 a system for continuous monitoring of the concentration of hydrocarbon gases shall be fitted.
Sampling points or detector heads shall be located in suitable positions in order that potentially
dangerous leakages are readily detected. When the hydrocarbon gas concentration reaches a preset level, which shall not be higher than 10% of the lower ﬂammable limit, a continuous audible
and visual alarm signal shall be automatically effected in the pump-room, engine control room,
cargo control room and navigation bridge to alert personnel to the potential hazard; and
.4 all pump-rooms shall be provided with bilge level monitoring devices together with appropriately
located alarms.
Regulation 5
Fire growth potential
1

Purpose

The purpose of this regulation is to limit the fire growth potential in every space of the ship. For this
purpose, the following functional requirements shall be met:
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.1 means of control for the air supply to the space shall be provided;
.2 means of control for ﬂammable liquids in the space shall be provided; and
.3 the use of combustible materials shall be restricted.
2 Control of air supply and ﬂammable liquid to the space
2.1 Closing appliances and stopping devices of ventilation
2.1.1 The main inlets and outlets of all ventilation systems shall be capable of being closed from outside
the spaces being ventilated. The means of closing shall be easily accessible as well as prominently and
permanently marked and shall indicate whether the shut-off is open or closed.
2.1.2 Power ventilation of accommodation spaces, service spaces, cargo spaces, control stations and
machinery spaces shall be capable of being stopped from an easily accessible position outside the space
being served. This position shall not be readily cut of ﬁn the event of a ﬁre in the spaces served.
2.1.3 In passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers, power ventilation, except machinery space
and cargo space ventilation and any alternative system which may be required under regulation 8.2, shall
be ﬁtted with controls so grouped that all fans may be stopped from either of two separate positions which
shall be situated as far apart as practicable. Fans serving power ventilation systems to cargo spaces shall
be capable of being stopped from a safe position outside such spaces.
2.2 Means of control in machinery spaces
2.2.1 Means of control shall be provided for opening and closure of skylights, closure of openings in
funnels which normally allow exhaust ventilation and closure of ventilator dampers.
2.2.2 Means of control shall be provided for stopping ventilating fans. Controls provided for the power
ventilation serving machinery spaces shall be grouped so as to be operable from two positions, one of which
shall be outside such spaces. The means provided for stopping the power ventilation of the machinery spaces
shall be entirely separate from the means provided for stopping ventilation of other spaces.
2.2.3 Means of control shall be provided for stopping forced and induced draught fans, oil fuel transfer
pumps, oil fuel unit pumps, lubricating oil service pumps, thermal oil circulating pumps and oil separators
(puriﬁers). However, paragraphs 2.2.4 and 2.2.5 need not apply to oily water separators.
2.2.4 The controls required in paragraphs 2.2.1 to 2.2.3 and in regulation 4.2.2.3.4 shall be located
outside the space concerned so they will not be cut off in the event of ﬁre in the space they serve.
2.2.5 In passenger ships, the controls required in paragraphs 2.2.1 to 2.2.4 and in regulations 8.3.3 and
9.5.2.3 and the controls for any required ﬁre-extinguishing system shall be situated at one control position
or grouped in as few positions as possible to the satisfaction of the Administration. Such positions shall
have a safe access from the open deck.
2.3 Additional requirements for means of control in periodically unattended machinery spaces
2.3.1 For periodically unattended machinery spaces, the Administration shall give special consideration to
maintaining the ﬁre integrity of the machinery spaces, the location and centralization of the ﬁre-extinguishing
system controls, the required shutdown arrangements (e.g., ventilation, fuel pumps, etc.) and that additional
ﬁre-extinguishing appliances and other ﬁre-ﬁghting equipment and breathing apparatus may be required.
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2.3.2 In passenger ships, these requirements shall be at least equivalent to those of machinery spaces
normally attended.
3

Fire protection materials

3.1 Use of non-combustible materials
3.1.1 Insulating materials
Insulating materials shall be non-combustible, except in cargo spaces, mail rooms, baggage rooms and refrigerated
compartments of service spaces. Vapour barriers and adhesives used in conjunction with insulation, as well as the
insulation of pipe ﬁttings for cold service systems, need not be of non-combustible materials, but they shall be
kept to the minimum quantity practicable and their exposed surfaces shall have low ﬂame-spread characteristics.
3.1.2 Ceilings and linings
3.1.2.1 In passenger ships, except in cargo spaces, all linings, grounds, draught stops and ceilings shall be
of non-combustible material except in mail rooms, baggage rooms, saunas or refrigerated compartments
of service spaces. Partial bulkheads or decks used to subdivide a space for utility or artistic treatment shall
also be of non-combustible materials.
3.1.2.2 In cargo ships, all linings, ceilings, draught stops and their associated grounds shall be of noncombustible materials in the following spaces:
.1 in accommodation and service spaces and control stations for ships where method IC is speciﬁed
as referred to in regulation 9.2.3.1; and
.2

in corridors and stairway enclosures serving accommodation and service spaces and control
stations for ships where methods IIC or IIIC are speciﬁed as referred to in regulation 9.2.3.1.

3.2 Use of combustible materials
3.2.1 General
3.2.1.1 In passenger ships, “A”, “B” or “C” class divisions in accommodation and service spaces which
are faced with combustible materials, facings, mouldings, decorations and veneers shall comply with the
provisions of paragraphs 3.2.2 to 3.2.4 and regulation 6. However, traditional wooden benches and
wooden linings on bulkheads and ceilings are permitted in saunas and such materials need not be subject
to the calculations prescribed in paragraphs 3.2.2 and 3.2.3.
3.2.1.2 In cargo ships, non-combustible bulkheads, ceilings and linings ﬁtted in accommodation and
service spaces may be faced with combustible materials, facings, mouldings, decorations and veneers
provided such spaces are bounded by non-combustible bulkheads, ceilings and linings in accordance with
the provisions of paragraphs 3.2.2 to 3.2.4 and regulation 6.
3.2.2 Maximum caloriﬁc value of combustible materials Combustible materials used on the surfaces and
linings speciﬁed in paragraph 3.2.1 shall have a caloriﬁc value*, not exceeding 45 MJ/m2 of the insulation of
pipe ﬁttings for cold service systems, need not be of non-combustible materials, but they shall be kept to the
minimum quantity practicable and their exposed surfaces shall have low ﬂame-spread characteristics.
____________________
* Refer to the recommendations published by the International Organization for Standardization, in particular publication ISO
1716:2002, Determination of caloriﬁc potential.

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3.2.3 Total volume of combustible materials
Where combustible materials are used in accordance with paragraph 3.2.1, they shall comply with the
following requirements:
.1

The total volume of combustible facings, mouldings, decorations and veneers in accommodation
and service spaces shall not exceed a volume equivalent to 2.5 mm veneer on the combined area
of the walls and ceiling linings. Furniture ﬁxed to linings, bulkheads or decks need not be included
in the calculation of the total volume of combustible materials; and

.2

in the case of ships ﬁtted with an automatic sprinkler system complying with the provisions of
the Fire Safety Systems Code, the above volume may include some combustible material used
for erection of “C” class divisions.

3.2.4 Low ﬂame-spread characteristics of exposed surfaces
The following surfaces shall have low flame-spread characteristics in accordance with the Fire Test
Procedures Code:
3.2.4.1 In passenger ships:
.1 exposed surfaces in corridors and stairway enclosures and of bulkhead and ceiling linings in
accommodation and service spaces (except saunas) and control stations; and
.2 surfaces and grounds in concealed or inaccessible spaces in accommodation and service spaces
and control stations.
3.2.4.2 In cargo ships:
.1

exposed surfaces in corridors and stairway enclosures and of ceilings in accommodation and
service spaces (except saunas) and control stations; and

.2 surfaces and grounds in concealed or inaccessible spaces in accommodation and service spaces
and control stations.
3.3 Furniture in stairway enclosures of passenger ships
Furniture in stairway enclosures shall be limited to seating. It shall be ﬁxed, limited to six seats on each
deck in each stairway enclosure, be of restricted ﬁre risk determined in accordance with the Fire Test
Procedures Code, and shall not restrict the passenger escape route. The Administration may permit
additional seating in the main reception area within a stairway enclosure if it is ﬁxed, non-combustible
and does not restrict the passenger escape route. Furniture shall not be permitted in passenger and crew
corridors forming escape routes in cabin areas. In addition to the above, lockers of non-combustible
material, providing storage for non-hazardous safety equipment required by these regulations, may be
permitted. Drinking water dispensers and ice cube machines may be permitted in corridors provided
they are ﬁxed and do not restrict the width of the escape routes. This applies as well to decorative ﬂower
or plant arrangements, statues or other objects of art such as paintings and tapestries in corridors and
stairways.
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Regulation 6
Smoke generation potential and toxicity
1

Purpose

The purpose of this regulation is to reduce the hazard to life from smoke and toxic products generated
during a ﬁre in spaces where persons normally work or live. For this purpose, the quantity of smoke and
toxic products released from combustible materials, including surface ﬁnishes, during ﬁre shall be limited.
2

Paints, varnishes and other ﬁnishes

Paints, varnishes and other ﬁnishes used on exposed interior surfaces shall not be capable of producing
excessive quantities of smoke and toxic products, this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test
Procedures Code.
3

Primary deck coverings

Primary deck coverings, if applied within accommodation and service spaces and control stations, shall
be of approved material which will not give rise to smoke or toxic or explosive hazards at elevated
temperatures, this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code.

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Part C
Suppression of ﬁre
Regulation 7
Detection and alarm
1

Purpose

The purpose of this regulation is to detect a ﬁre in the space of origin and to provide for alarm for safe
escape and ﬁre-ﬁghting activity. For this purpose, the following functional requirements shall be met:
.1 ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system installations shall be suitable for the nature of the space,
ﬁre growth potential and potential generation of smoke and gases;
.2 manually operated call points shall be placed effectively to ensure a readily accessible means of
notiﬁcation; and
.3
2

fire patrols shall provide an effective means of detecting and locating fires and alerting the
navigation bridge and ﬁre teams.

General requirements

2.1 A ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of
this regulation.
2.2 A ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system and a sample extraction smoke detection system required
in this regulation and other regulations in this part shall be of an approved type and comply with the Fire
Safety Systems Code.
2.3 Where a ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system is required for the protection of spaces other than
those speciﬁed in paragraph 5.1, at least one detector complying with the Fire Safety Systems Code shall
be installed in each such space.
3

Initial and periodical tests

3.1 The function of ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm systems required by the relevant regulations of this
chapter shall be tested under varying conditions of ventilation after installation.
3.2 The function of fixed fire detection and fire alarm systems shall be periodically tested to the
satisfaction of the Administration by means of equipment producing hot air at the appropriate temperature,
or smoke or aerosol particles having the appropriate range of density or particle size, or other phenomena
associated with incipient ﬁres to which the detector is designed to respond.
4

Protection of machinery spaces

4.1 Installation
A ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system shall be installed in:
.1 periodically unattended machinery spaces; and

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.2 machinery spaces where:
.2.1 the installation of automatic and remote control systems and equipment has been approved in
lieu of continuous manning of the space; and
.2.2 the main propulsion and associated machinery, including the main sources of electrical power,
are provided with various degrees of automatic or remote control and are under continuous
manned supervision from a control room.
4.2 Design
The ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system required in paragraph 4.1.1 shall be so designed and the
detectors so positioned as to detect rapidly the onset of ﬁre in any part of those spaces and under any
normal conditions of operation of the machinery and variations of ventilation as required by the possible
range of ambient temperatures. Except in spaces of restricted height and where their use is specially
appropriate, detection systems using only thermal detectors shall not be permitted. The detection system
shall initiate audible and visual alarms distinct in both respects from the alarms of any other system not
indicating fire, in sufficient places to ensure that the alarms are heard and observed on the navigation
bridge and by a responsible engineer ofﬁcer. When the navigation bridge is unmanned, the alarm shall
sound in a place where a responsible member of the crew is on duty.
5

Protection of accommodation and service spaces and control stations

5.1 Smoke detectors in accommodation spaces
Smoke detectors shall be installed in all stairways, corridors and escape routes within accommodation
spaces as provided in paragraphs 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4. Consideration shall be given to the installation of
special purpose smoke detectors within ventilation ducting.
5.2 Requirements for passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers
A fixed fire detection and fire alarm system shall be so installed and arranged as to provide smoke
detection in service spaces, control stations and accommodation spaces, including corridors, stairways and
escape routes within accommodation spaces. Smoke detectors need not be ﬁtted in private bathrooms and
galleys. Spaces having little or no ﬁre risk such as voids, public toilets, carbon dioxide rooms and similar
spaces need not be ﬁtted with a ﬁxed ﬁre detection and alarm system.
5.3 Requirements for passenger ships carrying not more than 36 passengers
There shall be installed throughout each separate zone, whether vertical or horizontal, in all accommodation
and service spaces and, where it is considered necessary by the Administration, in control stations, except
spaces which afford no substantial ﬁre risk such as void spaces, sanitary spaces, etc., either:
.1 a ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system so installed and arranged as to detect the presence of
ﬁre in such spaces and providing smoke detection in corridors, stairways and escape routes within
accommodation spaces; or
.2 an automatic sprinkler, ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system of an approved type complying with
the relevant requirements of the Fire Safety Systems Code and so installed and arranged as to
protect such spaces and, in addition, a ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system and so installed
and arranged as to provide smoke detection in corridors, stairways and escape routes within
accommodation spaces.
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5.4 Protection of atriums in passenger ships
The entire main vertical zone containing the atrium shall be protected throughout with a smoke detection system.
5.5 Cargo ships
Accommodation and service spaces and control stations of cargo ships shall be protected by a ﬁxed ﬁre
detection and fire alarm system and/or an automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm system as
follows, depending on a protection method adopted in accordance with regulation 9.2.3.1.
5.5.1 Method IC - A ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system shall be so installed and arranged as to
provide smoke detection in all corridors, stairways and escape routes within accommodation spaces.
5.5.2 Method IIC - An automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm system of an approved type
complying with the relevant requirements of the Fire Safety Systems Code shall be so installed and
arranged as to protect accommodation spaces, galleys and other service spaces, except spaces which
afford no substantial ﬁre risk such as void spaces, sanitary spaces, etc. In addition, a ﬁxed ﬁre detection
and ﬁre alarm system shall be so installed and arranged as to provide smoke detection in all corridors,
stairways and escape routes within accommodation spaces.
5.5.3 Method IIIC - A ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system shall be so installed and arranged as to
detect the presence of ﬁre in all accommodation spaces and service spaces, providing smoke detection
in corridors, stairways and escape routes within accommodation spaces, except spaces which afford no
substantial ﬁre risk such as void spaces, sanitary spaces, etc.
6

Protection of cargo spaces in passenger ships

A fixed fire detection and fire alarm system or a sample extraction smoke detection system shall be
provided in any cargo space which, in the opinion of the Administration, is not accessible, except where
it is shown to the satisfaction of the Administration that the ship is engaged on voyages of such short
duration that it would be unreasonable to apply this requirement.
7

Manually operated call points

Manually operated call points complying with the Fire Safety Systems Code shall be installed throughout
the accommodation spaces, service spaces and control stations. One manually operated call point shall be
located at each exit. Manually operated call points shall be readily accessible in the corridors of each deck
such that no part of the corridor is more than 20 m from a manually operated call point.
8

Fire patrols in passenger ships

8.1 Fire patrols
For ships carrying more than 36 passengers, an efficient patrol system shall be maintained so that an
outbreak of ﬁre may be promptly detected. Each member of the ﬁre patrol shall be trained to be familiar
with the arrangements of the ship as well as the location and operation of any equipment he may be called
upon to use.
8.2 Inspection hatches
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The construction of ceilings and bulkheads shall be such that it will be possible, without impairing the
efficiency of the fire protection, for the fire patrols to detect any smoke originating in concealed and
inaccessible places, except where in the opinion of the Administration there is no risk of ﬁre originating in
such places.
8.3 Two-way portable radiotelephone apparatus
Each member of the ﬁre patrol shall be provided with a two-way portable radiotelephone apparatus.
9 Fire alarm signalling systems in passenger ships*
9.1 Passenger ships shall at all times when at sea, or in port (except when out of service), be so manned or
equipped as to ensure that any initial ﬁre alarm is immediately received by a responsible member of the crew.
9.2 The control panel of ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm systems shall be designed on the fail-safe
principle (e.g., an open detector circuit shall cause an alarm condition).
9.3 Passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers shall have the ﬁre detection alarms for the systems
required by paragraph 5.2 centralized in a continuously manned central control station. In addition,
controls for remote closing of the ﬁre doors and shutting down the ventilation ﬁns shall be centralized in
the same location. The ventilation fans shall be capable of reactivation by the crew at the continuously
manned control station. The control panels in the central control station shall be capable of indicating
open or closed positions of fire doors and closed or off status of the detectors, alarms and fans. The
control panel shall be continuously powered and shall have an automatic change-over to standby power
supply in case of loss of normal power supply. The control panel shall be powered from the main source
of electrical power and the emergency source of electrical power defined by regulation II-1/42 unless
other arrangements are permitted by the regulations, as applicable.
9.4 A special alarm, operated from the navigation bridge or ﬁre control station, shall be ﬁtted to summon
the crew. This alarm may be part of the ship’s general alarm system and shall be capable of being sounded
independently of the alarm to the passenger spaces.
Regulation 8
Control of smoke spread
1

Purpose

The purpose of this regulation is to control the spread of smoke in order to minimize the hazards from
smoke. For this purpose, means for controlling smoke in atriums, control stations, machinery spaces and
concealed spaces shall be provided.
2

Protection of control stations outside machinery spaces

Practicable measures shall be taken for control stations outside machinery spaces in order to ensure that
ventilation, visibility and freedom from smoke are maintained so that, in the event of ﬁre, the machinery
and equipment contained therein may be supervised and continue to function effectively. Alternative
and separate means of air supply shall be provided and air inlets of the two sources of supply shall be so
disposed that the risk of both inlets drawing in smoke simultaneously is minimized. At the discretion of
the Administration, such requirements need not apply to control stations situated on, and opening onto, an
open deck or where local closing arrangements would be equally effective.
____________________
* Refer to the Code on Alarms and Indicators adopted by the Organization by resolution A.830(19).
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3

Release of smoke from machinery spaces

3.1 The provisions of this paragraph shall apply to machinery spaces of category A and, where the
Administration considers it desirable, to other machinery spaces.
3.2 Suitable arrangements shall be made to permit the release of smoke, in the event of ﬁre, from the
space to be protected, subject to the provisions of regulation 9.5.2.1 The normal ventilation systems may
be acceptable for this purpose.
3.3 Means of control shall be provided for permitting the release of smoke and such controls shall be
located outside the space concerned so that they will not be cut off in the event of ﬁre in the space they serve.
3.4 In passenger ships, the controls required by paragraph 3.3 shall be situated at one control position or
grouped in as few positions as possible to the satisfaction of the Administration. Such positions shall have
a safe access from the open deck.
4

Draught stops

Air spaces enclosed behind ceilings, paneling or linings shall be divided by close-ﬁtting draught stops
spaced not more than 14 m apart. In the vertical direction, such enclosed air spaces, including those
behind linings of stairways, trunks, etc., shall be closed at each deck.
5

Smoke extraction systems in atriums of passenger ships

Atriums shall be equipped with a smoke extraction system. The smoke extraction system shall be
activated by the required smoke detection system and be capable of manual control. The fans shall be
sized such that the entire volume within the space can be exhausted in 10 min or less.
Regulation 9
Containment of ﬁre
1 Purpose
The purpose of this regulation is to contain a ﬁre in the space of origin. For this purpose, the following
functional requirements shall be met:
.1 the ship shall be subdivided by thermal and structural boundaries;
.2 thermal insulation of boundaries shall have due regard to the ﬁre risk of the space and adjacent
spaces; and
.3 the ﬁre integrity of the divisions shall be maintained at openings and penetrations.
2

Thermal and structural boundaries

2.1 Thermal and structural subdivision
Ships of all types shall be subdivided into spaces by thermal and structural divisions having regard to the
ﬁre risks of the spaces.
2.2 Passenger ships

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2.2.1 Main vertical zones and horizontal zones
2.2.1.1.1 In ships carrying more than 36 passengers, the hull, superstructure and deckhouses shall be
subdivided into main vertical zones by “A-60” class divisions. Steps and recesses shall be kept to a
minimum, but where they are necessary they shall also be “A-60” class divisions. Where a category (5),
(9) or (10) space deﬁned in paragraph 2.2.3.2.2 is on one side or where fuel oil tanks are on both sides of
the division the standard may be reduced to “A-0”.
2.2.1.1.2 In ships carrying not more than 36 passengers, the hull, superstructure and deckhouses in way
of accommodation and service spaces shall be subdivided into main vertical zones by “A” class divisions.
These divisions shall have insulation values in accordance with tables in paragraph 2.2.4.
2.2.1.2 As far as practicable, the bulkheads forming the boundaries of the main vertical zones above
the bulkhead deck shall be in line with watertight subdivision bulkheads situated immediately below the
bulkhead deck. The length and width of main vertical zones may be extended to a maximum of 48 m in
order to bring the ends of main vertical zones to coincide with watertight subdivision bulkheads or in order
to accommodate a large public space extending for the whole length of the main vertical zone provided that
the total area of the main vertical zone is not greater than 1,600 m2 on any deck. The length or width of a
main vertical zone is the maximum distance between the furthermost points of the bulkheads bounding it.
2.2.1.3 Such bulkheads shall extend from deck to deck and to the shell or other boundaries.
2.2.1.4 Where a main vertical zone is subdivided by horizontal “A” class divisions into horizontal zones
for the purpose of providing an appropriate barrier between a zone with sprinklers and a zone without
sprinklers, the divisions shall extend between adjacent main vertical zone bulkheads and to the shell or
exterior boundaries of the ship and shall be insulated in accordance with the ﬁre insulation and integrity
values given in table 9.4.
2.2.1.5.1 On ships designed for special purposes, such as automobile or railroad car ferries, where the
provision of main vertical zone bulkheads would defeat the purpose for which the ship is intended,
equivalent means for controlling and limiting a ﬁre shall be substituted and speciﬁcally approved by the
Administration. Service spaces and ship stores shall not be located on ro-ro decks unless protected in
accordance with the applicable regulations.
2.2.1.5.2 However, in a ship with special category spaces, such spaces shall comply with the applicable
provisions of regulation 20 and, where such compliance would be inconsistent with other requirements for
passenger ships speciﬁed in this chapter, the requirements of regulation 20 shall prevail.
2.2.2 Bulkheads within a main vertical zone
2.2.2.1 For ships carrying more than 36 passengers, bulkheads which are not required to be “A” class
divisions shall be at least “B” class or “C” class divisions as prescribed in the tables in paragraph 2.2.3.
2.2.2.2 For ships carrying not more than 36 passengers, bulkheads within accommodation and service
spaces which are not required to be “A” class divisions shall be at least “B” class or “C” class divisions as
prescribed in the tables in paragraph 2.2.4. In addition, corridor bulkheads, where not required to be “A”
class, shall be “B” class divisions which shall extend from deck to deck except:
.1 when continuous “B” class ceilings or linings are ﬁtted on both sides of the bulkhead, the portion
of the bulkhead behind the continuous ceiling or lining shall be of material which, in thickness
and composition, is acceptable in the construction of “B” class divisions, but which shall be
required to meet “B” class integrity standards only in so far as is reasonable and practicable in the
opinion of the Administration; and

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.2 in the case of a ship protected by an automatic sprinkler system complying with the provisions of
the Fire Safety Systems Code, the corridor bulkheads may terminate at a ceiling in the corridor
provided such bulkheads and ceilings are of “B” class standard in compliance with paragraph
2.2.4. All doors and frames in such bulkheads shall be of non-combustible materials and shall
have the same ﬁre integrity as the bulkhead in which they are ﬁtted.
2.2.2.3 Bulkheads required to be “B” class divisions, except corridor bulkheads as prescribed in
paragraph 2.2.2.2, shall extend from deck to deck and to the shell or other boundaries. However, where a
continuous “B” class ceiling or lining is ﬁtted on both sides of a bulkhead which is at least of the same ﬁre
resistance as the adjoining bulkhead, the bulkhead may terminate at the continuous ceiling or lining.
2.2.3 Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks in ships carrying more than 36 passengers
2.2.3.1 In addition to complying with the speciﬁc provisions for ﬁre integrity of bulkheads and decks
of passenger ships, the minimum ﬁre integrity of all bulkheads and decks shall be as prescribed in tables
9.1 and 9.2. Where, due to any particular structural arrangements in the ship, difﬁculty is experienced
in determining from the tables the minimum ﬁre integrity value of any divisions, such values shall be
determined to the satisfaction of the Administration.
2.2.3.2 The following requirements shall govern application of the tables:
.1 Table 9.1 shall apply to bulkheads not bounding either main vertical zones or horizontal zones.
Table 9.2 shall apply to decks not forming steps in main vertical zones nor bounding horizontal zones.
.2 For determining the appropriate fire integrity standards to be applied to boundaries between
adjacent spaces, such spaces are classiﬁed according to their ﬁre risk as shown in categories (1) to
(14) below. Where the contents and use of a space are such that there is a doubt as to its
classification for the purpose of this regulation, or where it is possible to assign two or more
classifications to a space, it shall be treated as a space within the relevant category having the
most stringent boundary requirements. Smaller, enclosed rooms within a space that have less
than 30% communicating openings to that space are considered separate spaces. The ﬁre integrity
of the boundary bulkheads and decks of such smaller rooms shall be as prescribed in tables 9.1
and 9.2. The title of each category is intended to be typical rather than restrictive. The number in
parentheses preceding each category refers to the applicable column or row in the tables.
(1) Control stations
Spaces containing emergency sources of power and lighting.
Wheelhouse and chartroom.
Spaces containing the ship’s radio equipment.
Fire control stations.
Control room for propulsion machinery when located outside the propulsion machinery space.
Spaces containing centralized ﬁre alarm equipment.
Spaces containing centralized emergency public address system stations and equipment.
(2) Stairways
Interior stairways, lifts, totally enclosed emergency escape trunks, and escalators (other than those
wholly contained within the machinery spaces) for passengers and crew and enclosures thereto.
In this connection, a stairway which is enclosed at only one level shall be regarded as part of the
space from which it is not separated by a ﬁre door.
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(3) Corridors
Passenger and crew corridors and lobbies.
(4) Evacuation stations and external escape routes
Survival craft stowage area.
Open deck spaces and enclosed promenades forming lifeboat and life raft embarkation and lowering
stations.
Assembly stations, internal and external.
External stairs and open decks used for escape routes.
The ship’s side to the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition, superstructure and deckhouse
sides situated below and adjacent to the life raft and evacuation slide embarkation areas.
(5) Open deck spaces
Open deck spaces and enclosed promenades clear of lifeboat and life raft embarkation and
lowering stations. To be considered in this category, enclosed promenades shall have no signiﬁcant
ﬁre risk, meaning that furnishings shall be restricted to deck furniture. In addition, such spaces
shall be naturally ventilated by permanent openings.
Air spaces (the space outside superstructures and deck-houses).
Table 9.1 - Bulkheads not bounding either main vertical zones or horizontal zones
(1)

Spaces

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9) (10) (11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

A-60

A-60

Control stations

(1) B-0

A-0 A-0 A-0

A-0

A-60

A-60

A-60 A-0 A-0 A-60 A-60

Stairways

(2)

A-0 a A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-15

A-15

Corridors

(3)

B-15 A-60 A-0

B-15

B-15

B-15 B-15 A-0 A-15 A-30

Evacuation stations and
external escape routes

(4)

Open deck spaces

(5)

a

Accommodation spaces of (6)
minor ﬁre risk
Accommodation spaces of (7)
moderate ﬁre risk
Accommodation spaces of (8)
greater ﬁre ask

A-0c A-0 A-15 A-30 A -15 A-30
A-0

A-30

A-0 A-60b, d A-60 b, d A-60d A-0d A-0 A-60b A-60b A-60b A-60b
A-0

A-0

A-0

B-0

B-0

B-0

C

A-0 A-0

B-0

B-0
B-0

Sanitary and similar spaces (9)
Tanks, voids andauxiliary (10)
machinery spaces having
little or no ﬁre risk
Auxiliary machinery space (11)
cargo spaces,cargo and
other oil tanks and other
similar spaces of moderate
ﬁre risk
Machinery spaces and
(12)
main galleys
Store-rooms,workshops, (13)
pantries,etc.
Other spaces in which
(14)
ﬂammable liquids are
stowed
See notes following table 9.2.

A-0 A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-30

A-0

A-30

C

A-0 A-15 A-60

A-15

A-60

C

A-0 A-30 A-60

A-15

A-60

C

A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0a A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 a

A-0

A-0

A-15

A-0 a

A-0

A-60

A-0 a

A-0
A-30

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Table 9.2 - Decks not forming steps in main vertical zones nor bounding horizontal zones
Space below ↓

Space above →

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9) (10) (11)

(12) (13) (14)

Control stations

(1) A-30 A-30 A-15 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-0 A-0

A-0 A-60 A-0 A-60

Stairways

(2) A-0

A-0 A-0

A-0 A-30 A-0 A-30

Corridors

(3) A-15 A-0 A-0

A-60 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-15 A-0 A-0

A-0 A-30 A-0 A-30

Evacuation stations and
external escape routes

(4)

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

-

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0

Open deck spaces

(5) A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

-

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0

Accommodation spaces of
minor ﬁre risk

(6)

A-60 A-15 A-0 A-60 A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0

Accommodation spaces
of moderate ﬁre risk

(7)

A-60 A-15 A-15 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-15 A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0

Accommodation spaces of
greater ﬁre risk

(8)

A-60 A-15 A-15 A-60 A-0 A-15 A-15 A-30 A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0

Sanitary and similar spaces

(9) A-0

Tanks, voids and auxiliary
machinery spaces having
little or no ﬁre risk

(10)

Auxiliary machinery spaces,
cargo spaces,cargo and other
oil tanks and other similar
spaces of moderate ﬁre risk

(11)

A-0

A-0
a

A-0 A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0a A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0

A-60 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-0 A-0 A-0 a

A-0

A-0 A-30

A-0

Machinery spaces and main galleys (12) A-60 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-30 A-30 a A-0 A-60
Store-rooms,workshops,
pantries,etc.

(13)

A-60 A-30 A-15 A-60 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-30 A-0 A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0

Other spaces in which ﬂammable (14)
A-60 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-30 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-0
liquids are stowed

A-0

A-0

A-0 A-0

Notes: To be applied to tables 9.1 and 9.2, as appropriate.
a

Where adjacent spaces are in the same numerical category and superscript “a” appears, a bulkhead or deck
between such spaces need not be ﬁtted if deemed unnecessary by the Administration. For example, in category
(12) a bulkhead need not be required between a galley and its annexed pantries provided the pantry bulkhead and
decks maintain the integrity of the galley boundaries. A bulkhead is, however, required between a galley and
machinery space even though both spaces are in category (12).

b

The ship’s side, to the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition, superstructure and deckhouse sides situated
below and adjacent to liferafts and evacuation slides may be reduced to “A-30”.

c

Where public toilets are installed completely within the stairway enclosure, the public toilet bulkhead within the
stairway enclosure can be of “B” class integrity.

d

Where spaces of categories (6), (7), (8) and (9) are located completely within the outer perimeter of the
assembly station, the bulkheads of these spaces are allowed to be of “B-0” class integrity. Control positions for
audio, video and light installations may be considered as part of the assembly station.

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(6)

Accommodation spaces of minor ﬁre risk
Cabins containing furniture and furnishings of restricted ﬁre risk.
Ofﬁces and dispensaries containing furniture and furnishings of restricted ﬁre risk.
Public spaces containing furniture and furnishings of restricted ﬁre risk and having a deck
area of less than 50 m2.

(7)

Accommodation spaces of moderate ﬁre risk
Spaces as in category (6) above but containing furniture and furnishings of other than
restricted ﬁre risk.
Public spaces containing furniture and furnishings of restricted ﬁre risk and having a deck
area of 50 m2 or more.
Isolated lockers and small store-rooms in accommodation spaces having areas less than 4
m2 (in which ﬂammable liquids are not stowed).
Sale shops. Motion picture projection and ﬁlm stowage rooms. Diet kitchens (containing no
open ﬂame).
Cleaning gear lockers (in which ﬂammable liquids are not stowed).
Laboratories (in which ﬂammable liquids are not stowed).
Pharmacies.
Small drying rooms (having a deck area of 4 m2 or less).
Specie rooms.
Operating rooms.

(8)

Accommodation spaces of greater ﬁre risk
Public spaces containing furniture and furnishings of other than restricted fire risk and
having a deck area of 50 m2 or more.
Barber shops and beauty parlours.
Saunas.

(9)

Sanitary and similar spaces
Communal sanitary facilities, showers, baths, water closets, etc.
Small laundry rooms.
Indoor swimming pool area.
Isolated pantries containing no cooking appliances in accommodation spaces.
Private sanitary facilities shall be considered a portion of the space in which they are located.

(10) Tanks, voids and auxiliary machinery spaces having little or on ﬁre risk
Water tanks forming part of the ship’s structure.
Voids and cofferdams.
Auxiliary machinery spaces which do not contain machinery having a pressure lubrication
system and where storage of combustibles is prohibited, such as:
ventilation and air-conditioning rooms; windlass room; steering gear room; stabilizer
equipment room; electrical propulsion motor room; rooms containing section
switchboards and purely electrical equipment other than oil-ﬁlled electrical transformers
(above 10 kVA); shaft alleys and pipe tunnels; and spaces for pumps and refrigeration
machinery (not handling or using ﬂammable liquids).

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Closed trunks serving the spaces listed above.
Other closed trunks such as pipe and cable trunks.
(11) Auxiliary machinery spaces, cargo spaces, cargo and other oil tanks and other similar
spaces of moderate ﬁre risk
Cargo oil tanks.
Cargo holds, trunk ways and hatchways.
Refrigerated chambers.
Oil fuel tanks (where installed in a separate space with no machinery).
Shaft alleys and pipe tunnels allowing storage of combustibles.
Auxiliary machinery spaces as in category (10) which
contain machinery having a pressure lubrication system or where storage of combustibles is
permitted.
Oil fuel ﬁlling stations.
Spaces containing oil-ﬁlled electrical transformers (above 10 kVA).
Spaces containing turbine and reciprocating steam engine driven auxiliary generators and
small internal combustion engines of power output up to 110 kW driving generators,
sprinkler, drencher or ﬁre pumps, bilge pumps, etc.
Closed trunks serving the spaces listed above.
(12) Machinery spaces and main galleys
Main propulsion machinery rooms (other than electric propulsion motor rooms) and boiler rooms.
Auxiliary machinery spaces other than those in categories (10) and (11) which contain
internal combustion machinery or other oil-burning, heating or pumping units.
Main galleys and annexes.
Trunks and casings to the spaces listed above.
(13) Store-rooms, workshops, pantries, etc.
Main pantries not annexed to galleys.
Main laundry.
Large drying rooms (having a deck area of more than 4 m2).
Miscellaneous stores.
Mail and baggage rooms.
Garbage rooms.
Workshops (not part of machinery spaces, galleys, etc.).
Lockers and store-rooms having areas greater than 4 m2, other than those spaces that have
provisions for the storage of ﬂammable liquids.
(14) Other spaces in which ﬂammable liquids are stowed
Paint lockers.
Store-rooms containing ﬂammable liquids (including dyes, medicines, etc.).
Laboratories (in which ﬂammable liquids are stowed).
.3 Where a single value is shown for the ﬁre integrity of a boundary between two spaces, that value
shall apply in all cases.
.4 Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2.2.2, there are no special requirements for material
or integrity of boundaries where only a dash appears in the tables.
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.5 The Administration shall determine in respect of category (5) spaces whether the insulation values
in table 9.1 shall apply to ends of deckhouses and superstructures, and whether the insulation
values in table 9.2 shall apply to weather decks. In no case shall the requirements of category (5)
of tables 9.1 or 9.2 necessitate enclosure of spaces which in the opinion of the Administration
need not be enclosed.
2.2.3.3 Continuous “B” class ceilings or linings, in association with the relevant decks or bulkheads, may
be accepted as contributing, wholly or in part, to the required insulation and integrity of a division.
2.2.3.4 Construction and arrangement of saunas
2.2.3.4.1 The perimeter of the sauna shall be of “A” class boundaries and may include changing rooms,
showers and toilets. The sauna shall be insulated to “A-60” standard against other spaces except those
inside of the perimeter and spaces of categories (5), (9) and (10).
2.2.3.4.2 Bathrooms with direct access to saunas may be considered as part of them. In such cases, the
door between sauna and the bathroom need not comply with ﬁre safety requirements.
2.2.3.4.3 The traditional wooden lining on the bulkheads and ceiling are permitted in the sauna. The
ceiling above the oven shall be lined with a non-combustible plate with an air gap of at least 30 mm.
The distance from the hot surfaces to combustible materials shall be at least 500 mm or the combustible
materials shall be protected (e.g., non-combustible plate with an air gap of at least 30 mm).
2.2.3.4.4 The traditional wooden benches are permitted to be used in the sauna.
2.2.3.4.5 The sauna door shall open outwards by pushing.
2.2.3.4.6 Electrically heated ovens shall be provided with a timer.
2.2.4 Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks in ships carrying not more than 36 passengers
2.2.4.1 In addition to complying with the specific provisions For fire integrity of bulkheads and decks of
passenger ships, the minimum ﬁre integrity of bulkheads and decks shall be as prescribed in tables 9.3 and 9.4.
2.2.4.2 The following requirements shall govern application of the tables:
.1 Tables 9.3 and 9.4 shall apply respectively to the bulkheads and decks separating adjacent spaces.
.2

For determining the appropriate fire integrity standards to be applied to divisions between
adjacent spaces, such spaces are classiﬁed according to their ﬁre risk as shown in categories (1)
to (11) below. Where the contents and use of a space are such that there is a doubt as to its
classiﬁcation for the purpose of this regulation, or where it is possible to assign two or more
classiﬁcations to a space, it shall be treated as a space within the relevant category having the
most stringent boundary requirements. Smaller, enclosed rooms within a space that have less than
30% communicating openings to that space are considered separate spaces. The ﬁre integrity of
the boundary bulkheads and decks of such smaller rooms shall be as prescribed in tables 9.3
and 9.4. The title of each category is intended to be typical rather than restrictive. The number in
parentheses preceding each category refers to the applicable column or row in the tables.

-147-

Table 9.3-Fire integrity of bulkheads separating adjacent spaces
Spaces

(1)

Control stations

(1) A-0c

Corridors

(2)

Accommodation spaces

(3)

Stairways

(4)

Service spaces (low risk)

(5)

Machinery spaces of category A

(6)

Other machinery spaces

(7)

Cargo spaces

(8)

Service spaces (high risk)

(9)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

A-0

A-60

A-0

A-15

A-60

A-15

A-60

A-60

*

A-60

Ce

B-0e

B-0 e

A-60

A-0

A-0

*

A-15

B-0 e

A-60

A-0

A-0

*

A-30
A-0d

A-0 a
B-0 e

A-60

A-0

A-0

*

A-15

Ce

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

*

A-0

A-0

A-60

*

A-60

A-0b

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

A-0 b

*

A-30

A-0a
B-0 e
A-0 a
B-0 e
A-0 a
B-0 e

Ce

*

A-15
A-0 d
A-15
A-0d
A-15
A-0d

Open decks

(10)

A-0

Special category and ro-ro spaces

(11)

A-0

See notes following table 9.4.

Table 9.4-Fire integrity of decks separating adjacent spaces
Space below ↓

Space above →

Control stations
Corridors

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(1) A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-30

*

*

A-0

*

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

(2)

A-0

Accommodation spaces

(3) A-60

A-0

*

A-0

*

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-30
A-0d

Stairways

(4)

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

Service spaces (low risk)

(5) A-15

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

Machinery spaces of category A
Other machinery spaces
Cargo spaces
Service spaces (high risk)
Open decks

f

(6) A-60

A-60

A-60

A-60

A-60

*

A-60

A-30

A-60

*

A-60

（7) A-15

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

(8) A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

*

A-0

(9) A-60

A-30
A-0d

A-30
A-0d

A-30
A-0d

A-0

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-30

*

*

*

*

*

-

A-0

A-0

A-30

A-0

A-0

A-30

A-0

A-0

(10)

*

*

*
*
A-30
A-15
Special category and ro-ro spaces （11） A-60 A-15
A-0d
Notes: To be applied to both tables 9.3 and 9.4 as appropriate
a For clariﬁcation as to which applies, see paragraphs 2.2.2 and 2.2.5.
b

Where spaces are of the same numerical category and superscript “b” appears, a bulkhead or deck of the rating shown in the
tables is only required when the adjacent spaces are for a different purpose (e .g., in category (9)). A galley next to a galley does
not require a bulkhead, but a galley next to a paint room requires an “A-0” bulkhead.

c

Bulkheads separating the wheelhouse and chartroom from each other may have a “B-0” rating.

d

See paragraphs 2.2.4.2.3 and 2.2.4.2.4.

e

For the application of paragraph 2.2.1.1.2, “B-0” and “C”, where appearing in table 9.3, shall be read as “A-0”.

f

Fire insulation need not be ﬁtted if the machinery space in category (7), in the opinion of the Administration, has little or no ﬁre risk.

* Where an asterisk appears in the tables, the division is required to be of steel or other equivalent material, but is not required to
be of “A” class standard. However, where a deck, except in a category (10) space, is penetrated for the passage of electric cables,
pipes and vent ducts, such penetrations shall be made tight to prevent the passage of ﬂame and smoke. Divisions between control
stations (emergency generators) and open decks may have air intake openings without means for closure, unless a ﬁxed gas ﬁreextinguishing system is ﬁtted.
For the application of paragraph 2.2.1.1.2, an asterisk, where appearing in table 9.4, except for categories (8) and (10), shall be
read as “A-0”.

-148-

(1) Control stations
Spaces containing emergency sources of power and lighting.
Wheelhouse and chartroom.
Spaces containing the ship’s radio equipment.
Fire control stations.
Control room for propulsion machinery when located outside the machinery space.
Spaces containing centralized ﬁre alarm equipment.
(2) Corridors
Passenger and crew corridors and lobbies.
(3) Accommodation spaces
Spaces as deﬁned in regulation 3.1 excluding corridors.
(4) Stairways
Interior stairways, lifts, totally enclosed emergency escape trunks, and escalators (other than
those wholly contained within the machinery spaces) and enclosures thereto.
In this connection, a stairway which is enclosed only at one level shall be regarded as part of
the space from which it is not separated by a ﬁre door.
(5) Service spaces (low risk)
Lockers and store-rooms not having provisions for the storage of flammable liquids and
having areas less than 4 m2 and drying rooms and laundries.
(6) Machinery spaces of category A
Spaces as deﬁned in regulation 3.31.
(7) Other machinery spaces
Electrical equipment rooms (auto-telephone exchange, air-conditioning duct spaces).
Spaces as deﬁned in regulation 3.30 excluding machinery spaces of category A.
(8) Cargo spaces
All spaces used for cargo (including cargo oil tanks) and trunk ways and hatchways to such
spaces, other than special category spaces.
(9) Service spaces (high risk)
Galleys, pantries containing cooking appliances, paint lockers, lockers and store-rooms
having areas of 4m2 or more, spaces for the storage of flammable liquids, saunas and
workshops other than those forming part of the machinery spaces.
(10) Open decks
Open deck spaces and enclosed promenades having little or no ﬁre risk. To be considered
in this category, enclosed promenades shall have no significant fire risk, meaning that
furnishing shall be restricted to deck furniture. In addition, such spaces shall be naturally
ventilated by permanent openings.
Air spaces (the space outside superstructures and deck- houses).
(11) Special category and ro-ro spaces
Spaces as deﬁned in regulations 3.41 and 3.46.
-149-

.3 In determining the applicable fire integrity standard of a boundary between two spaces within
a main vertical zone or horizontal zone which is not protected by an automatic sprinkler system
complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code or between such zones neither of
which is so protected, the higher of the two values given in the tables shall apply.
.4 In determining the applicable ﬁre integrity standard of a boundary between two spaces within a
main vertical zone or horizontal zone which is protected by an automatic sprinkler system
complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code or between such zones both of
which are so protected, the lesser of the two values given in the tables shall apply. Where a zone
with sprinklers and a zone without sprinklers meet within accommodation and service spaces, the
higher of the two values given in the tables shall apply to the division between the zones.
2.2.4.3 Continuous “B” class ceilings or linings, in association with the relevant decks or bulkheads, may
be accepted as contributing, wholly or in part, to the required insulation and integrity of a division.
2.2.4.4 External boundaries which are required in regulation 11.2 to be of steel or other equivalent
material may be pierced for the ﬁtting of windows and side scuttles provided that there is no requirement
for such boundaries of passenger ships to have “A” class integrity. Similarly, in such boundaries which
are not required to have “A” class integrity, doors may be constructed of materials which are to the
satisfaction of the Administration.
2.2.4.5 Saunas shall comply with paragraph 2.2.3.4.
2.2.5 Protection of stairways and lifts in accommodation area
2.2.5.1 Stairways shall be within enclosures formed of “A” class divisions, with positive means of
closure at all openings, except that:
.1 a stairway connecting only two decks need not be enclosed, provided the integrity of the deck
is maintained by proper bulkheads or self-closing doors in one 'tween-deck space. When
a stairway is closed in one 'tween-deck space, the stairway enclosure shall be protected in
accordance with the tables for decks in paragraphs 2.2.3 or 2.2.4; and
.2 stairways may be ﬁtted in the open in a public space, provided they lie wholly within the public space.
2.2.5.2 Lift trunks shall be so ﬁtted as to prevent the passage of smoke and ﬂame from one 'tween-deck
to another and shall be provided with means of closing so as to permit the control of draught and smoke.
Machinery for lifts located within stairway enclosures shall be arranged in a separate room, surrounded
by steel boundaries, except that small passages for lift cables are permitted. Lifts which open into spaces
other than corridors, public spaces, special category spaces, stairways and external areas shall not open
into stairways included in the means of escape.
2.3 Cargo strips except tankers
2.3.1 Methods of protection in accommodation area
2.3.1.1 One of the following methods of protection shall be adopted in accommodation and service
spaces and control stations:
.1 Method IC - The construction of internal divisional bulkheads of non-combustible “B” or “C”
class divisions generally without the installation of an automatic sprinkler, ﬁre detection and ﬁre
alarm system in the accommodation and service spaces, except as required by regulation 7.5.5.1; or
-150-

.2 Method IIC - The ﬁtting of an automatic sprinkler, ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system as required
by regulation 7.5.5.2 for the detection and extinction of ﬁre in all spaces in which ﬁre might be
expected to originate, generally with no restriction on the type of internal divisional bulkheads; or
.3 Method IIIC - The ﬁtting of a ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system as required by regulation
7.5.5.3 in spaces in which a ﬁre might be expected to originate, generally with no restriction on
the type of internal divisional bulkheads, except that in no case shall the area of any
accommodation space or spaces bounded by an “A” or “B” class division exceed 50 m2. However,
consideration may be given by the Administration to increasing this area for public spaces.
2.3.1.2 The requirements for the use of non-combustible materials in the construction and insulation of
boundary bulkheads of machinery spaces, control stations, service spaces, etc., and the protection of the
above stairway enclosures and corridors will be common to all three methods outlined in paragraph 2.3.1.1.
2.3.2 Bulkheads within accommodation area
2.3.2.1 Bulkheads required to be “B” class divisions shall extend from deck to deck and to the shell or
other boundaries. However, where a continuous “B” class ceiling or lining is ﬁtted on both sides of the
bulkhead, the bulkhead may terminate at the continuous ceiling or lining.
2.3.2.2 Method IC - Bulkheads not required by this or other regulations for cargo ships to be “A” or “B”
class divisions shall be of at least “C” class construction.
2.3.2.3 Method IIC - There shall be no restriction on the construction of bulkheads not required by this
or other regulations for cargo ships to be “A” or “B” class divisions except in individual cases where “C”
class bulkheads are required in accordance with table 9.5.
2.3.2.4 Method IIIC - There shall be no restriction on the construction of bulkheads not required for
cargo ships to be “A” or “B” class divisions except that the area of any accommodation space or spaces
bounded by a continuous “A” or “B” class division shall in no case exceed 50 m2, except in individual
cases where “C” class bulkheads are required in accordance with table 9.5. However, consideration may
be given by the Administration to increasing this area for public spaces.
2.3.3 Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks
2.3.3.1 In addition to complying with the speciﬁc provisions for ﬁre integrity of bulkheads and decks of
cargo ships, the minimum ﬁre integrity of bulkheads and decks shall be as prescribed in tables 9.5 and 9.6.
2.3.3.2 The following requirements shall govern application of the tables:
.1 Tables 9.5 and 9.6 shall apply respectively to the bulkheads and decks separating adjacent spaces.
.2 For determining the appropriate fire integrity standards to be applied to divisions between
adjacent spaces, such spaces are classified according to their fire risk as shown in categories
(1) to (11) below. Where the contents and use of a space are such that there is a doubt as to its
classification for the purpose of this regulation, or where it is possible to assign two or more
classiﬁcations to a space, it shall be treated as a space within the relevant category having the
most stringent boundary requirements. Smaller, enclosed rooms within a space that have less
than 30% communicating openings to that space are considered separate spaces. The ﬁre integrity
of the boundary bulkheads and decks of such smaller rooms shall be as prescribed in tables 9.5
and 9.6. The title of each category is intended to be typical rather than restrictive. The number in
parentheses preceding each category refers to the applicable column or row in the tables.
-151-

Table 9.5-Fire integrity of bulkheads separating adjacent spaces
Spaces

(1)

Control stations

(1) A-0e

Corridors

(2)

Accommodation spaces

(3)

Stairways

(4)

Service spaces (low risk)

(5)

Machinery spaces of category A

(6)

Other machinery spaces

(7)

Cargo spaces

(8)

Service spaces (high risk)

(9)

Open decks

(10)

Ro-ro and vehicle spaces

(11)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

A-0
C

A-60
B-0

A-0
B-0
A-0c
B-0
A-0c
B-0
A-0c

A-15
B-0

A-60
A-60

A-15
A-0

A-60
A-0

A-60
A-0

*

A-60
A-30

B-0

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

B-0
A-0c
C

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

A-0

A-0

g

A-60

*

A-60f

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

*

A-0

*

A-0

A-0d

*

A-30

-

A-0

C

a, b

*

d

*
*
*

A-30
A-30

*h

See notes following table 9.6.

Table 9.6 - Fire integrity of decks separating adjacent spaces
Space below ↓

Space above →

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Control stations

(1) A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-60

Corridors

(2) A-0

*

*

A-0

*

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-30

Accommodation spaces

(3) A-60

A-0

*

A-0

*

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-30

Stairways

(4) A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-30

Service spaces (low risk)

(5) A-15

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

i

Machinery spaces of category A

(6) A-60

A-60

A-60

A-60

A-60

*

A-60

A-30

A-60

*

A-60

Other machinery spaces

(7) A-15

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

Cargo spaces

(8) A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

*

A-0

d

Service spaces (high-risk)

(9) A-60

Open decks

(10)

*

Ro-ro and vehicle spaces

(11) A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-30

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

-

*

A-30

A-30

A-30

A-0

A-60

A-0

A-0

A-30

*

*h

Notes: To be applied to tables 9.5 and 9.6, as appropriate.
a No special requirements are imposed upon bulkheads in methods IIC and IIIC ﬁre protection.
b In case of method IIIC, “B” class bulkheads of “B-0”’ rating shall be provided between spaces or groups of spaces or 50 m2 and over in area.
c For clariﬁcation as to which applies, see paragraphs 2.3.2 and 2.3.4.
d Where spaces are of the same numerical category and superscript “d” appears a bulkhead or deck of the rating shown in the
tables is only required when the adjacent spaces are for a different purpose (e.g., in category (9)). A galley next to a galley does
not require a bulkhead, but a galley next to a paint room requires an “A-0” bulkhead.
e Bulkheads separating the wheelhouse, chartroom and radio room from each other may have a “B-0” rating.
f An “A-0” rating may be used if no dangerous goods are intended to be carried or if such goods are stowed not less than 3 m horizontally
from such a bulkhead.
g For cargo spaces in which dangerous goods are intended to be carried, regulation 19.3.8 applies.
h Bulkheads and decks separating ro-ro spaces shall be capable of being closed reasonably gastight and such divisions shall have “A”
class integrity in so far as reasonable and practicable, if in the opinion of the Administration it has little or no ﬁre risk.
i

*

Fire insulation need not be ﬁtted in the machinery space in category (7) if, in the opinion of the Administration, it has little or no ﬁre risk.
Where an asterisk appears in the tables, the division is required to be of steel or other equivalent material but is not required to be of “A”
class standard. However, where a deck, except an open deck, is penetrated for the passage of electric cables, pipes and vent ducts, such
penetrations shall be made tight to prevent the passage of ﬂame and smoke. Divisions between control stations (emergency generators)
and open decks may have air intake openings without means for closure, unless a ﬁxed gas ﬁre-extinguishing system is ﬁtted.

-152-

(1) Control stations
Spaces containing emergency sources of power and lighting.
Wheelhouse and chartroom.
Spaces containing the ship’s radio equipment.
Fire control stations.
Control room for propulsion machinery when located outside the machinery space.
Spaces containing centralized ﬁre alarm equipment.
(2) Corridors
Corridors and lobbies.
(3) Accommodation spaces
Spaces as deﬁned in regulation 3.1, excluding corridors.
(4) Stairways
Interior stairway, lifts, totally enclosed emergency escape trunks, and escalators (other than
those wholly contained within the machinery spaces) and enclosures thereto.
In this connection, a stairway which is enclosed only at one level shall be regarded as part of
the space from which it is not separated by a ﬁre door.
(5) Service spaces (low risk)
Lockers and store-rooms not having provisions for the storage of flammable liquids and
having areas less than 4 m2 and drying rooms and laundries.
(6) Machinery spaces of category A
Spaces as deﬁned in regulation 3.31.
(7) Other machinery spaces
Electrical equipment rooms (auto-telephone exchange, air-conditioning duct spaces).
Spaces as deﬁned in regulation 3.30, excluding machinery spaces of category A.
(8) Cargo spaces
All spaces used for cargo (including cargo oil tanks) and trunk ways and hatchways to such spaces.
(9) Service spaces (high risk)
Galleys, pantries containing cooking appliances, saunas, paint lockers and store-rooms
having areas of 4 m2 or more, spaces for the storage of ﬂammable liquids, and workshops
other than those forming part of the machinery spaces.
(10) Open decks
Open deck spaces and enclosed promenades having little or no ﬁre risk. To be considered
in this category, enclosed promenades shall have no significant fire risk, meaning that
furnishings shall be restricted to deck furniture. In addition, such spaces shall be naturally
ventilated by permanent openings.
Air spaces (the space outside superstructures and deck-houses).
(11) Ro-ro and vehicle spaces
Ro-ro spaces as deﬁned in regulation 3.41.
Vehicle spaces as deﬁned in regulation 3.49.
-153-

2.3.3.3 Continuous “B” class ceilings or linings, in association with the relevant decks or bulkheads, may
be accepted as contributing, wholly or in part, to the required insulation and integrity of a division.
2.3.3.4 External boundaries which are required in regulation 11.2 to be of steel or other equivalent
material may be pierced for the ﬁtting of windows and side scuttles provided that there is no requirement
for such boundaries of cargo ships to have “A” class integrity. Similarly, in such boundaries which are not
required to have “A” class integrity, doors may be constructed of materials which are to the satisfaction of
the Administration.
2.3.3.5 Saunas shall comply with paragraph 2.2.3.4.
2.3.4 Protection of stairways and lift trunks in accommodation spaces, service spaces and control stations
2.3.4.1 Stairways which penetrate only a single deck shall be protected, at a minimum, at one level
by at least “B-0” class divisions and self-closing doors. Lifts which penetrate only a single deck shall
be surrounded by “A-0” class divisions with steel doors at both levels. Stairways and lift trunks which
penetrate more than a single deck shall be surrounded by at least “A-0” class divisions and be protected
by self-closing doors at all levels.
2.3.4.2 On ships having accommodation for 12 persons or less, where stairways penetrate more than a
single deck and where there are at least two escape routes direct to the open deck at every accommodation
level, the “A-0” requirements of paragraph 2.3.4.1 may be reduced to “B-0”.
2.4 Tankers
2.4.1 Application
For tankers, only method IC as deﬁned in paragraph 2.3.1.1 shall be used.
2.4.2 Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks
2.4.2.1 In lieu of paragraph 2.3 and in addition to complying with the specific provisions for fire
integrity of bulkheads and decks of tankers, the minimum ﬁre integrity of bulkheads and decks shall be as
prescribed in tables 9.7 and 9.8.
2.4.2.2 The following requirements shall govern application of the tables:
.1 Tables 9.7 and 9.8 shall apply respectively to the bulkhead and decks separating adjacent spaces.
.2 For determining the appropriate fire integrity standards to be applied to divisions between
adjacent spaces, such spaces are classified according to their fire risk as shown in categories
(1) to (10) below. Where the contents and use of a space are such that there is a doubt as to its
classification for the purpose of this regulation, or where it is possible to assign two or more
classiﬁcations to a space, it shall be treated as a space within the relevant category having the
most stringent boundary requirements. Smaller, enclosed areas within a space that have less than
30% communicating openings to that space are considered separate areas. The ﬁre integrity of
the boundary bulkheads and decks of such smaller spaces shall be as prescribed in tables 9.7
and 9.8. The title of each category is intended to be typical rather than restrictive. The number in
parentheses preceding each category refers to the applicable column or row in the tables.

-154-

(1) Control stations
Spaces containing emergency sources of power and lighting.
Wheelhouse and chartroom.
Spaces containing the ship’s radio equipment.
Fire control stations.
Control room for propulsion machinery when located outside the machinery space.
Spaces containing centralized ﬁre alarm equipment.
(2) Corridors
Corridors and lobbies.
(3) Accommodation spaces
Spaces as deﬁned in regulation 3.1, excluding corridors.
(4) Stairways
Interior stairways, lifts, totally enclosed emergency escape trunks, and escalators (other than
those wholly contained within the machinery spaces) and enclosures thereto.
In this connection, a stairway which is enclosed only at one level shall be regarded as part of
the space from which it is not separated by a ﬁre door.
(5) Service spaces (low risk)
Lockers and store-rooms not having provisions for the storage of flammable liquids and
having areas less than 4 m2 and drying rooms and laundries.
(6) Machinery spaces of category A
Spaces as deﬁned in regulation 3.31.
(7) Other machinery spaces
Electrical equipment rooms (auto-telephone exchange and air-conditioning duct spaces).
Spaces as deﬁned in regulation 3.30, excluding machinery spaces of category A.
(8) Cargo pump-rooms
Spaces containing cargo pumps and entrances and trunks to such spaces.
(9) Service spaces (high risk)
Galleys, pantries containing cooking appliances, saunas, paint lockers and store-rooms
having areas of 4 m2 or more, spaces for the storage of ﬂammable liquids and workshops
other than those forming part of the machinery spaces.
(10) Open decks
Open deck spaces and enclosed promenades having little or no ﬁre risk. To be considered
in this category, enclosed promenades shall have no significant fire risk, meaning that
furnishings shall be restricted to deck furniture. In addition, such spaces shall be naturally
ventilated by permanent openings.
Air spaces (the space outside superstructures and deck-houses).

-155-

Table 9.7-Fire integrity of bulkheads separating adjacent spaces
Spaces

(1)

Control stations

(1) A-0

Corridors

(2)

Accommodation spaces

(3)

Stairways

(4)

Service spaces (low risk)

(5)

Machinery spaces of category A

(6)

Other machinery spaces

(7)

Cargo pump-rooms

(8)

Service spaces (high risk)

(9)

Open decks

c

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

A-0

A-60

A-0

A-15

A-60

A-15

A-60

A-60

*

B-0

A-60

A-0

A-60

A-0

*

B-0

A-60

A-0

A-60

A-0

*

B-0
A-0a

A-60

A-0

A-60

A-0

*

C

A- 60

A-0

A-60

A-0

*

*

A-0

A-0

A-60

*

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

*

A-60

*

A-0b

*

C

B-0
C

B-0
A-0a
B-0
A-0a
B-0
A-0a

b

d

(10)

-

See notes following table 9.8.

Table 9.8-Fire integrity of decks separating adjacent spaces
Space below ↓

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

Control stations

(1) A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-60

A-0

-

A-0

*

Corridors

(2) A-0

*

*

A-0

*

A-60

A-0

-

A-0

*

Accommodation spaces

(3) A-60

A-0

*

A-0

*

A-60

A-0

-

A-0

*

Stairways

(4) A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

A-60

A-0

-

A-0

*

Service spaces (low risk)

(5) A-15

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-60

A-0

-

A-0

*

Machinery spaces of category A

(6) A-60

A-60

A-60

A-60

A-60

*

A-60

A-0

A-60

*

Other machinery spaces

(7) A-15

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

*

A-0

A-0

*

Cargo pump-rooms

(8)

-

-

-

-

A-0d

A-0

*

-

*

Service spaces (high risk)

(9) A-60

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-60

A-0

-

A-0b

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

-

Open decks

Space above

→

(10)

-

*

e

Notes: To be applied to tables 9.7 and 9.8 as appropriate.
a For clariﬁcation as to which applies, see paragraphs 2.3.2 and 2.3.4.
b Where spaces are of the same numerical category and superscript “b” appears, a bulkhead or deck of the rating shown in the
tables is only required when the adjacent spaces are for a different purpose (e.g., in category (9)). A galley next to a galley does
not require a bulkhead but a galley next to a paint room requires and “A-0” bulkhead.
c Bulkheads separating the wheelhouse, chartroom and radio room from each other may have a “B-0” rating.
d Bulkheads and decks between cargo pump-rooms and machinery spaces of category A may be penetrated by cargo pump
shaft glands and similar gland penetrations, provided, that gastight seals with efﬁcient lubrication or other means of ensuring the
permanence of the gas seal are ﬁtted in way of the bulkheads or deck.
e Fire insulation need not be ﬁtted in the machinery space in category (7) if, in the opinion of the Administration, it has little or
no ﬁre risk.
* Where an asterisk appears in the table, the division is required to be of steel or other equivalent material, but is not required to
be of “A” class standard. However, where a deck, except an open deck, is penetrated for the passage of electric cables, pipes
and vent ducts, such penetrations shall be made tight to prevent the passage of ﬂame and smoke. Divisions between control
stations (emergency generators) and open decks may have air intake openings without means for closure, unless a ﬁxed gas ﬁreextinguishing system is ﬁtted.

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2.4.2.3 Continuous “B” class ceilings or linings, in association with the relevant decks or bulkheads, may
be accepted as contributing, wholly or in part, to the required insulation and integrity of a division.
2.4.2.4 External boundaries which are required in regulation 11.2 to be of steel or other equivalent
material may be pierced for the ﬁtting of windows and side scuttles provided that there is no requirement
for such boundaries of tankers to have “A” class integrity. Similarly, in such boundaries which are not
required to have “A” class integrity, doors may be constructed of materials which are to the satisfaction of
the Administration.
2.4.2.5 Exterior boundaries of superstructures and deckhouses enclosing accommodation and including
any overhanging decks which support such accommodation shall be constituted of steel and insulated
to “A-60” standard for the whole of the portions which face the cargo area and on the outward sides for
a distance of 3 m from the end boundary facing the cargo area. The distance of 3 m shall be measured
horizontally and parallel to the middle line of the ship from the boundary which faces the cargo area at
each deck level In the case of the sides of those superstructures and deckhouses, such insulation shall be
carried up to the underside of the deck of the navigation bridge.
2.4.2.6 Skylights to cargo pump-rooms shall be of steel, shall not contain any glass and shall be capable
of being closed from outside the pump-room.
2.4.2.7 Construction and arrangement of saunas shall comply with paragraph 2.2.3.4.
3 Penetrations in ﬁre-resisting divisions and prevention of heat transmission
3.1 Where “A” class divisions are penetrated, such penetrations shall be tested in accordance with
the Fire Test Procedures Code, subject to the provisions of paragraph 4.l.1.5. In the case of ventilation
ducts, paragraphs 7.1.2 and 7.3.1 apply. However, where a pipe penetration is made of steel or equivalent
material having a thickness of 3 mm or greater and a length of not less than 900 mm (preferably 450 mm
on each side of the division), and there are no openings, testing is not required. Such penetrations shall be
suitably insulated by extension of the insulation at the same level of the division.
3.2 Where “B” class divisions are penetrated for the passage of electric cables, pipes, trunks, ducts, etc,
or for the ﬁtting of ventilation terminals, lighting ﬁxtures and similar devices, arrangements shall be made
to ensure that the ﬁre resistance is not impaired, subject to the provisions of paragraph 7.3.2. Pipes other
than steel or copper that penetrate “B’” class divisions shall be protected by either:
.1 a ﬁre-tested penetration device suitable for the ﬁre resistance of the division pierced and the type
of pipe used; or
.2 a steel sleeve, having a thickness of not less than 1.8 mm and a length of not less than 900 mm for
pipe diameters of 150 mm or more and not less than 600 mm for pipe diameters of less than 150
mm (preferably equally divided to each side of the division). The pipe shall be connected to the
ends of the sleeve by ﬂanges or couplings; or the clearance between the sleeve and the pipe shall
not exceed 2.5 mm; or any clearance between pipe and sleeve shall be made tight by means of
non-combustible or other suitable material.
3.3 Uninsulated metallic pipes penetrating “A” or “B” class divisions shall be of materials having a
melting temperature which exceeds 950℃ for “A-0” and 850℃ for “B-0” class divisions.
3.4 In approving structural ﬁre protection details, the Administration shall have regard to the risk of heat
transmission at intersections and terminal points of required thermal barriers. The insulation of a deck or
bulkhead shall be carried past the penetration, intersection or terminal point for a distance of at least 450
mm in the case of steel and aluminium structures. If a space is divided with a deck or a bulkhead of “A”
class standard having insulation of different values, the insulation with the higher value shall continue on
the deck or bulkhead with the insulation of the lesser value for a distance of at least 450 mm.
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4 Protection of openings in ﬁre-resisting divisions
4.1 Openings in bulkheads and decks in passenger ships
4.1.1 Openings in“ A” class divisions
4.1.1.1 Except for hatches between cargo, special category, store, and baggage spaces, and between such
spaces and the weather decks, openings shall be provided with permanently attached means of closing
which shall be at least as effective for resisting ﬁres as the divisions in which they are ﬁtted.
4.1.1.2 The construction of doors and door frames in “A” class divisions, with the means of securing
them when closed, shall provide resistance to ﬁre as well as to the passage of smoke and ﬂame equivalent
to that of the bulkheads in which the doors are situated, this being determined in accordance with the
Fire Test Procedures Code. Such doors and door frames shall be constructed of steel or other equivalent
material. Watertight doors need not be insulated.
4.1.1.3 It shall be possible for each door to be opened and closed from each side of the bulkhead by one
person only.
4.1.1.4 Fire doors in main vertical zone bulkheads, galley boundaries and stairway enclosures other
than power-operated watertight doors and those which are normally locked shall satisfy the following
requirements:
.1 the doors shall be self-closing and be capable of closing with an angle of inclination of up to 3.5°
opposing closure;
.2 the approximate time of closure for hinged fire doors shall be no more than 40 s and no less
than 10 s from the beginning of their movement with the ship in upright position. The approximate
uniform rare of closure for sliding doors shall be of no more than 0.2 m/s and no less than 0.1 m/s
with the ship in upright position;
.3 the doors, except those for emergency escape trunks, shall be capable of remote release from the
continuously manned central control station, either simultaneously or in groups, and shall be
capable of release also individually from a position at both sides of the door. Release switches
shall have an on-off function to prevent automatic resetting of the system;
.4 hold-back hooks not subject to central control station release are prohibited;
.5 a door closed remotely from the central control station shall be capable of being re-opened from
both sides of the door by local control. After such local opening, the door shall automatically
close again;
.6 indication shall be provided at the ﬁre door indicator panel in the continuously manned central
control station whether each door is closed;
.7 the release mechanism shall be so designed that the door will automatically close in the event of
disruption of the control system or central power supply;
.8 local power accumulators for power-operated doors shall be provided in the immediate vicinity
of the doors to enable the doors to be operated at least ten times (fully opened and closed) after
disruption of the control system or central power supply using the local controls;

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.9 disruption of the control system or central power supply at one door shall not impair the safe
functioning of the other doors;
.10 remote-released sliding or power-operated doors shall be equipped with an alarm that sounds at
least 5 s but no more than 10 s, after the door is released from the central control station and
before the door begins to move and continues sounding until the door is completely closed;
.11 a door designed to re-open upon contacting an object in its path shall re-open not more than 1 m
from the point of contact;
.12 double-leaf doors equipped with a latch necessary For their ﬁre integrity shall have a latch that
is automatically activated by the operation of the doors when released by the system;
.13 doors giving direct access to special category spaces which are power-operated and automatically
closed need not be equipped with the alarms and remote-release mechanisms required in paragraphs
4.1.1.4.3 and 4.1.1.4.10;
.14 the components of the local control system shall be accessible for maintenance and adjusting;
.15 power-operated doors shall be provided with a control system of an approved type which shall
be able to operate in case of ﬁre and be in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code. This
system shall satisfy the following requirements:
.15.1 the control system shall be able to operate the door at the temperature of at least 200℃ for at
least 60 min, served by the power supply;
.15.2 the power supply for all other doors not subject to ﬁre shall not be impaired; and
.15.3 at temperatures exceeding 200℃ , the control system shall be automatically isolated from the
power supply and shall be capable of keeping the door closed up to at least 945℃ .
4.1.1.5 In ships carrying not more than 36 passengers, where a space is protected by an automatic
sprinkler ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems
Code or ﬁtted with a continuous “B” class ceiling, openings in decks not forming steps in main vertical
zones nor bounding horizontal zones shall be closed reasonably tight and such decks shall meet the “A”
class integrity requirements in so far as is reasonable and practicable in the opinion of the Administration.
4.1.6.1 The requirements for “A” class integrity of the outer boundaries of a ship shall not apply to glass
partitions, windows and side scuttles, provided that there is no requirement for such boundaries to have “A”
class integrity in paragraph 4.1.3.3. The requirements for “A” class integrity of the outer boundaries of
the ship shall not apply to exterior doors, except for those in superstructures and deckhouses facing lifesaving appliances, embarkation and external assembly station areas, external stairs and open decks used
for escape routes. Stairway enclosure doors need not meet this requirement.
4.1.1.7 Except for watertight doors, weather tight doors (semi-watertight doors), doors leading to the
open deck and doors which need to be reasonably gastight, all “A” class doors located in stairways, public
spaces and main vertical zone bulkheads in escape routes shall be equipped with a self-closing hose port.
The material, construction and ﬁre resistance of the hose port shall be equivalent to the door into which it
is ﬁtted, and shall be a 150 mm square clear opening with the door closed and shall be inset into the lower
edge of the door, opposite the door hinges or, in the case of sliding doors, nearest the opening.
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4.1.1.8 Where it is necessary that a ventilation duct passes through a main vertical zone division, a
fail-safe automatic closing ﬁre damper shall be ﬁtted adjacent to the division. The damper shall also be
capable of being manually closed from each side of the division. The operating position shall be readily
accessible and be marked in red light-reﬂecting colour. The duct between the division and the damper
shall be of steel or other equivalent material and, if necessary, insulated to comply with the requirements
of paragraph 3.1. The damper shall be ﬁtted on at least one side of the division with a visible indicator
showing whether the damper is in the open position.
4.1.2 Openings in“ B” class divisions
4.1.2.1 Doors and door frames in “B” class divisions and means of securing them shall provide a method
of closure which shall have resistance to ﬁre equivalent to that of the divisions, this being determined
in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code except that ventilation openings may be permitted in
the lower portion of such doors. Where such opening is in or under a door, the total net area of any such
opening or openings shall not exceed 0.05 m2. Alternatively, a non-combustible air balance duct routed
between the cabin and the corridor, and located below the sanitary unit, is permitted where the crosssectional area of the duct does not exceed 0.05 m2. All ventilation openings shall be ﬁtted with a grill
made of non-combustible material. Doors shall be non-combustible.
4.1.2.2 Cabin doors in “B” class divisions shall be of a self-closing type. Hold-back hooks are not permitted.
4.1.2.3 The requirements for “B” class integrity of the outer boundaries of a ship shall not apply to glass
partitions, windows and side scuttles. Similarly, the requirements for “B” class integrity shall not apply
to exterior doors in superstructures and deckhouses. For ships carrying not more than 36 passengers,
the Administration may permit the use of combustible materials in doors separating cabins from the
individual interior sanitary spaces such as showers.
4.1.2.4 In ships carrying not more than 36 passengers, where an automatic sprinkler system complying
with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code is ﬁtted:
.1 openings in decks not forming steps in main vertical zones nor bounding horizontal zones shall
be closed reasonably tight and such decks shall meet the “B” class integrity requirements in so
far as is reasonable and practicable in the opinion of the Administration; and
.2 openings in corridor bulkheads of “B” class materials shall be protected in accordance with the
provisions of paragraph 2.2.2.
4.1.3 Windows and sidescuttles
4.1.3.1 Windows and sidescuttles in bulkheads within accommodation and service spaces and control
stations other than those to which the provisions of paragraphs 4.1.1.6 and 4.1.2.3 apply shall be so
constructed as to preserve the integrity requirements of the type of bulkheads in which they are ﬁtted,
this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code.
4.1.3.2 Notwithstanding the requirements of tables 9.1 to 9.4, windows and side scuttles in bulkheads
separating accommodation and service spaces and control stations from weather shall be constructed with
frames of steel or other suitable material. The glass shall be retained by a metal glazing bead or angle.
4.1.3.3 Windows facing life-saving appliances, embarkation and assembly stations, external stairs and
open decks used for escape routes, and windows situated below life raft and escape slide embarkation
areas shall have fire integrity as required in table 9.1. Where automatic dedicated sprinkler heads are
provided for windows, “A-0” windows may be accepted as equivalent. To be considered under this
paragraph, the sprinkler heads shall either be:

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.1 dedicated heads located above the windows, and installed in addition to the conventional ceiling
sprinklers; or
.2 conventional ceiling sprinkler heads arranged such that the window is protected by an average
application rate of at least 5 l/min/m 2 and the additional window area is included in the
calculation of the area of coverage.
Windows located in the ship’s side below the lifeboat embarkation area shall have ﬁre integrity at least
equal to “A-0” class.
4.2 Doors in ﬁre-resisting divisions in cargo ships
4.2.1 The ﬁre resistance of doors shall be equivalent to that of the division in which they are ﬁtted, this
being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code. Doors and door frames in “A” class
divisions shall be constructed of steel. Doors in “B” class divisions shall be non-combustible. Doors ﬁtted
in boundary bulkheads of machinery spaces of category A shall be reasonably gastight and self-closing. In
ships constructed according to method IC, the Administration may permit the use of combustible materials
in doors separating cabins from individual interior sanitary accommodation such as showers.
4.2.2 Doors required to be self-closing shall not be ﬁtted with hold-back hooks. However, hold-back
arrangements ﬁtted with remote release devices of the fail-safe type may be utilized.
4.2.3 In corridor bulkheads, ventilation openings may be permitted in and under the doors of cabins and
public spaces. Ventilation openings are also permitted in “B” class doors leading to lavatories, ofﬁces,
pantries, lockers and store-rooms. Except as permitted below, the openings shall be provided only in the
lower half of a door. Where such an opening is in or under a door, the total net area of any such opening
or openings shall not exceed 0.05 m2. Alternatively, a non-combustible air balance duct routed between
the cabin and the corridor, and located below the sanitary unit, is permitted where the cross-sectional area
of the duct does not exceed 0.05 m2, Ventilation openings, except those under the door, shall be ﬁtted with
a grill made of non-combustible material.
4.2.4 Watertight doors need not be insulated.
5 Protection of openings in machinery spaces boundaries
5.1 Application
5.1.1 The provision of this paragraph shall apply to machinery spaces of category A and, where the
Administration considers it desirable, to other machinery spaces.
5.2 Protection of openings in machinery space boundaries
5.2.1 The number of skylights, doors, ventilators, openings in funnels to permit exhaust ventilation
and other openings to machinery spaces shall be reduced to a minimum consistent with the needs of
ventilation and the proper and safe working of the ship.
5.2.2 Skylights shall be of steel and shall not contain glass panels.
5.2.3 Means of control shall be provided for closing power-operated doors or actuating release
mechanisms on doors other than power-operated watertight doors. The controls shall be located outside
the space concerned, where they will not be cut off in the event of ﬁre in the space it serves.

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5.2.4 In passenger ships, the means of control required in paragraph 5.2.3 shall be situated at one
control position or grouped in as few positions as possible, to the satisfaction of the Administration. Such
positions shall have safe access from the open deck.
5.2.5 In passenger ships, doors, other than power-operated watertight doors, shall be so arranged that positive
closure is assured in case of ﬁre in the space by power-operated closing arrangements or by the provision of
self-closing doors capable of closing against an inclination of 3.5° opposing closure, and having a fail-safe
hold-back arrangement, provided with a remotely operated release device. Doors for emergency escape trunks
need not be ﬁtted with a fail-safe hold-back facility and a remotely operated release device.
5.2.6 Windows shall not be ﬁtted in machinery space boundaries. However, this does not preclude the
use of glass in control rooms within the machinery spaces.
6 Protection of cargo space boundaries
6.1 In passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers, the boundary bulkheads and decks of special
category and ro-ro spaces shall be insulated to “A-60” class standard, However, where a category (5), (9)
or (10) space, as deﬁned in paragraph 2.2.3, is on one side of the division, the standard may be reduced
to “A-0”. Where fuel oil tanks are below a special category space, the integrity of the deck between such
spaces may be reduced to “A-0” standard.
6.2 In passenger ships carrying not more than 36 passengers, the boundary bulkheads of special category
spaces shall be insulated as required for category (11) spaces in table 9.3 and the horizontal boundaries as
required for category (11) spaces in table 9.4.
6.3 In passenger ships carrying not more than 36 passengers, the boundary bulkheads and decks of
closed and open ro-ro spaces shall have a ﬁre integrity as required for category (8) spaces in table 9.3 and
the horizontal boundaries as required for category (8) spaces in table 9.4.
6.4 In passenger ships, indicators shall be provided on the navigation bridge which shall indicate when
any ﬁre door leading to or from the special category spaces is closed.
6.5 In tankers, for the protection of cargo tanks carrying crude oil and petroleum products having a ﬂashpoint
not exceeding 60℃ , materials readily rendered ineffective by heat shall not be used for valves, ﬁttings, tank
opening covers, cargo vent piping, and cargo piping so as to prevent the spread of ﬁre to the cargo.
7 Ventilation systems
7.1 Ducts and dampers
7.1.1 Ventilation ducts shall be of non-combustible material. However, short ducts, not generally
exceeding 2 m in length and with a free cross-sectional area* not exceeding 0.02 m2, need not be noncombustible, subject to the following conditions:
.1 the ducts are made of a material which has low ﬂame-spread characteristics;
.2 the ducts are only used at the end of the ventilation device; and
.3 the ducts are not situated less than 600 mm, measured along the duct, from an opening in an “A”
or “B” class division, including continuous “B” class ceiling.
__________________
* The term free cross-sectional area means, even in the case of a pre-insulated duct, the area calculated on the basis of the inner
diameter of the duct.

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7.1.2 The following arrangements shall be tested in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code:
.1 ﬁre dampers, including their relevant means of operation; and
.2 duct penetrations through “A” class divisions. However, the test is not required where steel
sleeves
are directly joined to ventilation ducts by means of riveted or screwed ﬂanges or by welding.
7.2 Arrangement of ducts
7.2.1 The ventilation systems for machinery spaces of category A, vehicle spaces, ro-ro spaces, galleys,
special category spaces and cargo spaces shall, in general, be separated from each other and from the
ventilation systems serving other spaces, except that the galley ventilation systems on cargo ships of less than
4,000 gross tonnage and in passenger ships carrying not more than 36 passengers need not be completely
separated, but may be served by separate ducts from a ventilation unit serving other spaces. In any case, an
automatic ﬁre damper shall be ﬁtted in the galley ventilation duct near the ventilation unit. Ducts provided
for the ventilation of machinery spaces of category A, galleys, vehicle spaces, ro-ro spaces or special
category spaces shall not pass through accommodation spaces, service spaces or control stations unless they
comply with the conditions speciﬁed in paragraphs 7.2.1.1.1 to 7.2.1.1.4 or 7.2.1.2.1 and 7.2.1.2.2 below:
.1.1 the ducts are constructed of steel having a thickness of at least 3 mm and 5 mm for ducts the
widths or diameters of which are up to and including 300 mm and 760 mm and over
respectively and, in the case of such ducts, the widths or diameters of which are between 300
mm and 760 mm, having a thickness obtained by interpolation;
.1.2 the ducts are suitably supported and stiffened;
.1.3 the ducts are ﬁtted with automatic ﬁre dampers close to the boundaries penetrated; and
.1.4 the ducts are insulated to “A-60” class standard from the machinery spaces, galleys, vehicle spaces,
ro-ro spaces or special category spaces to a point at least 5 m beyond each ﬁre damper;
or
.2.1 the ducts are constructed of steel in accordance with paragraphs 7.2.1.1.1 and 7.2.1.1.2; and
.2.2 the ducts are insulated to “A-60” class standard throughout the accommodation spaces, service
spaces or control stations;
except that penetrations of main zone divisions shall also comply with the requirements of paragraph 4.1.1.8.
7.2.2 Ducts provided for ventilation to accommodation spaces, service spaces or control stations shall
not pass through machinery spaces of category A, galleys, vehicle spaces, ro-ro spaces or special category
spaces unless they comply with the conditions speciﬁed in paragraphs 7.2.2.1.1 to 7.2.2.1.3 or 7.2.2.2.1
and 7.2.2.2.2 below:
.1.1 the ducts, where they pass through a machinery space of category A, galley, vehicle space, roro space or special category space, are constructed of steel in accordance with paragraphs
7.2.1.1.1 and 7.2.1.1.2;
.1.2 automatic ﬁre dampers are ﬁtted close to the boundaries penetrated; and
.1.3 the integrity of the machinery space, galley, vehicle space, ro-ro space or special category
space boundaries is maintained at the penetrations;
or
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.2.1 the ducts, where they pass through a machinery space of category A, galley, vehicle space, roro space or special category space, are constructed of steel in accordance with paragraphs
7.2.1.1.1 and 7.2.1.1.2; and
.2.2 the ducts are insulated to “A-60” standard within the machinery space, galley, vehicle space,
ro-ro space or special category space;
except that penetrations of main zone divisions shall also comply with the requirements of paragraph 4.1.1.8.
7.3 Details of duct penetrations
7.3.1 Where a thin plated duct with a free cross-sectional area equal to, or less than, 0.02 m2 passes
through “A” class bulkheads or decks, the opening shall be lined with a steel sheet sleeve having a
thickness of at least 3 mm and a length of at least 200 mm, divided preferably into 100 mm on each side of
the bulkhead or, in the case of the deck, wholly laid on the lower side of the decks pierced. Where
ventilation ducts with a free cross-sectional area exceeding 0.02 m2 pass through “A” class bulkheads
or decks, the opening shall be lined with a steel sheet sleeve. However, where such ducts are of steel
construction and pass through a deck or bulkhead, the ducts and sleeves shall comply with the following:
.1 The sleeves shall have a thickness of at least 3 mm and a length of at least 900 mm. When
passing through bulkheads, this length shall be divided preferably into 450 mm on each side of
the bulkhead. These ducts, or sleeves lining such ducts, shall be provided with ﬁre insulation.
The insulation shall have at least the same ﬁre integrity as the bulkhead or deck through which
the duct passes; and
.2 Ducts with a free cross-sectional area exceeding 0.075 m2 shall be ﬁtted with ﬁre dampers in
addition to the requirements of paragraph 7.3.1.1. The ﬁre damper shall operate automatically,
but shall also be capable of being closed manually from both sides of the bulkhead or deck. The
damper shall be provided with an indicator which shows whether the damper is open or closed.
Fire dampers are not required, however, where ducts pass through spaces surrounded by “A”
class divisions, without serving those spaces, provided those ducts have the same ﬁre integrity
as the divisions which they pierce. Fire dampers shall be easily accessible. Where they are
placed behind ceilings or linings, these ceilings or linings shall be provided with an inspection
door on which a plate reporting the identiﬁcation number of the ﬁre damper is provided. The ﬁre
damper identiﬁcation number shall also be placed on any remote controls required.
7.3.2 Ventilation ducts with a free cross-sectional area exceeding 0.02 m2 passing through “B” class
bulkheads shall be lined with steel sheet sleeves of 900 mm in length, divided preferably into 450 mm on
each side of the bulkheads unless the duct is of steel for this length.
7.4 Ventilation systems for passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers
7.4.1 The ventilation system of a passenger ship carrying more than 36 passengers shall be in compliance
with the following additional requirements.
7.4.2 In general, the ventilation fans shall be so disposed that the ducts reaching the various spaces
remain within the main vertical zone.
7.4.3 Where ventilation systems penetrate decks, precautions shall be taken, in addition to those relating
to the ﬁre integrity of the deck required by paragraphs 3.1 and 4.1.1.5, to reduce the likelihood of smoke
and hot gases passing from one ’tween-deck space to another through the system. In addition to insulation
requirements contained in paragraph 7.4, vertical ducts shall, if necessary, be insulated as required by the
appropriate tables 9.1 and 9.2.
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7.4.4 Except in cargo spaces, ventilation ducts shall be constructed of the following materials:
.1 ducts not less than 0.075 m2 in free cross-sectional area and all vertical ducts serving more than
a single ’tween-deck space shall be constructed of steel or other equivalent material;
.2 ducts less than 0.075 m2 in free cross-sectional area, other than the vertical ducts referred to in
paragraph 7.4.4.1, shall be constructed of non-combustible materials. Where such ducts penetrate
“A” or “B” class divisions, due regard shall be given to ensuring the ﬁre integrity of the division;
and
.3 short lengths of duct, not in general exceeding 0.02 m2 in free cross-sectional area nor 2 m in
length, need not be non-combustible provided that all of the following conditions are met:
.3.1 the duct is constructed of a material which has low ﬂame-spread characteristics;
.3.2 the duct is used only at the terminal end of the ventilation system; and
.3.3 the duct is not located closer than 600 mm measured along its length to a penetration of an “A”
or “B” class division, including continuous “B” class ceilings.
7.4.5 Stairway enclosures shall be ventilated and served by an independent fan and duct system which
shall not serve any other spaces in the ventilation systems.
7.4.6 Exhaust ducts shall be provided with hatches for inspection and cleaning. The hatches shall be
located near the ﬁre dampers.
7.5 Exhaust ducts from galley ranges
7.5.1 Requirements for passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers
Exhaust ducts from galley ranges shall meet the requirements of paragraphs 7.2.1.2.1 and 7.2.1.2.2 and
shall be ﬁtted with:
.1 a grease trap readily removable for cleaning unless an alternative approved grease removal
system is ﬁtted;
.2 a ﬁre damper located in the lower end of the duct which is automatically and remotely operated
and, in addition, a remotely operated ﬁre damper located in the upper end of the duct;
.3 a ﬁxed means for extinguishing a ﬁre within the duct;
.4

remote-control arrangements for shutting off the exhaust fans and supply fans, for operating
the ﬁre dampers mentioned in paragraph 7.5.1.2 and for operating the ﬁre-extinguishing system,
which shall be placed in a position close to the entrance to the galley. Where a multi-branch
system is installed, a remote means located with the above controls shall be provided to close
all branches exhausting through the same main duct before an extinguishing medium is released
into the system; and

.5 suitably located hatches for inspection and cleaning.
7.5.2 Requirements for cargo ships and passenger ships carrying not more than 36 passengers

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7.5.2.1 Where they pass through accommodation spaces or spaces containing combustible materials, the
exhaust ducts from galley ranges shall be constructed of “A” class divisions. Each exhaust duct shall be
ﬁtted with:
.1 a grease trap readily removable for cleaning;
.2 a ﬁre damper located in the lower end of the duct;
.3 arrangements, operable from within the galley, for shutting off the exhaust fans; and
.4 ﬁxed means for extinguishing a ﬁre within the duct.
Regulation 10
Fire ﬁghting
1

Purpose

The purpose of this regulation is to suppress and swiftly extinguish a ﬁre in the space of origin. For this
purpose, the following functional requirements shall be met:
.1 ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing systems shall be installed, having due regard to the ﬁre growth potential
of the protected spaces; and
.2 ﬁre-extinguishing appliances shall be readily available.
2

Water supply systems

Ships shall be provided with ﬁre pumps, ﬁre mains, hydrants and hoses complying with the applicable
requirements of this regulation.
2.1 Fire mains and hydrants
2.1.1 General
Materials readily rendered ineffective by heat shall not be used for fire mains and hydrants unless
adequately protected. The pipes and hydrants shall be so placed that the ﬁre hoses may be easily coupled
to them. The arrangement of pipes and hydrants shall be such as to avoid the possibility of freezing.
Suitable drainage provisions shall be provided for ﬁre main piping. Isolation valves shall be installed for
all open deck ﬁre main branches used for purposes other than ﬁre ﬁghting. In ships where deck cargo may
be carried, the positions of the hydrants shall be such that they are always readily accessible and the pipes
shall be arranged as far as practicable to avoid risk of damage by such cargo.
2.1.2 Ready availability of water supply
The arrangements for the ready availability of water supply shall be:
.1 in passenger ships:
.1.1 of 1,000 gross tonnage and upwards such that at least one effective jet of water is immediately
available from any hydrant in an interior location and so as to ensure the continuation of the
output of water by the automatic starting of one required ﬁre pump;

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.1.2 of less than 1,000 gross tonnage by automatic start of at least one fire pump or by remote
starting from the navigation bridge of at least one ﬁre pump. If the pump starts automatically
or if the bottom valve cannot be opened from where the pump is remotely started, the bottom
valve shall always be kept open; and
.1.3 if ﬁtted with periodically unattended machinery spaces in accordance with regulation II-1/54,
the Administration shall determine provisions for ﬁxed water ﬁre-extinguishing arrangements
for such spaces equivalent to those required for normally attended machinery spaces;
.2 in cargo ships:
.2.1 to the satisfaction of the Administration; and
.2.2 with a periodically unattended machinery space or when only one person is required on watch,
there shall be immediate water delivery from the ﬁre main system at a suitable pressure, either
by remote starting of one of the main ﬁre pumps with remote starting from the navigation
bridge and fire control station, if any, or permanent pressurization of the fire main system
by one of the main ﬁre pumps, except that the Administration may waive this requirement
for cargo ships of less than 1,600 gross tonnage if the ﬁre pump starting arrangement in the
machinery space is in an easily accessible position.
2.1.3 Diameter of ﬁre mains
The diameter of the ﬁre main and water service pipes shall be sufﬁcient for the effective distribution of
the maximum required discharge from two ﬁre pumps operating simultaneously, except that in the case of
cargo ships the diameter need only be sufﬁcient for the discharge of 140 m3/h.
2.1.4 Isolating valves and relief valves
2.1.4.1 Isolating valves to separate the section of the ﬁre main within the machinery space containing
the main fire pump or pumps from the rest of the fire main shall be fitted in an easily accessible and
tenable position outside the machinery spaces. The ﬁre main shall be so arranged that when the isolating
valves are shut all the hydrants on the ship, except those in the machinery space referred to above, can
be supplied with water by another ﬁre pump or an emergency ﬁre pump. The emergency ﬁre pump, its
seawater inlet, and suction and delivery pipes and isolating valves shall be located outside the machinery
space. If this arrangement cannot be made, the sea-chest may be ﬁtted in the machinery space if the valve
is remotely controlled from a position in the same compartment as the emergency fire pump and the
suction pipe is as short as practicable. Short lengths of suction or discharge piping may penetrate the
machinery space, provided they are enclosed in a substantial steel casing or are insulated to “A-60” class
standards. The pipes shall have substantial wall thickness, but in no case less than 11 mm, and shall be
welded except for the ﬂanged connection to the sea inlet valve.
2.1.4.2 A valve shall be ﬁtted to serve each ﬁre hydrant so that any ﬁre hose may be removed while the
ﬁre pumps are in operation.
2.1.4.3 Relief valves shall be provided in conjunction with fire pumps if the pumps are capable of
developing a pressure exceeding the design pressure of the water service pipes, hydrants and hoses. These
valves shall be so placed and adjusted as to prevent excessive pressure in any part of the ﬁre main system.
2.1.4.4 In tankers, isolation valves shall be ﬁtted in the ﬁre main at the poop front in a protected position
and on the tank deck at intervals of not more than 40 m to preserve the integrity of the ﬁre main system in
case of ﬁre or explosion.
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2.1.5 Number and position of hydrants
2.1.5.1 The number and position of hydrants shall be such that at least two jets of water not emanating
from the same hydrant, one of which shall be from a single length of hose, may reach any part of the ship
normally accessible to the passengers or crew while the ship is being navigated and any part of any cargo
space when empty, any ro-ro space or any vehicle space, in which latter case the two jets shall reach any
part of the space, each from a single length of hose. Furthermore, such hydrants shall be positioned near
the accesses to the protected spaces.
2.1.5.2 In addition to the requirements in paragraph 2.1.5.1, passenger ships shall comply with the
following:
.1 in the accommodation, service and machinery spaces, the number and position of hydrants shall
be such that the requirements of paragraph 2.1.5.1 may be complied with when all watertight
doors and all doors in main vertical zone bulkheads are closed; and
.2

where access is provided to a machinery space of category A at a low level from an adjacent
shaft tunnel, two hydrants shall be provided external to, but near the entrance to, that machinery
space. Where such access is provided from other spaces, in one of those spaces two hydrants
shall be provided near the entrance to the machinery space of category A. Such provision need
not be made where the tunnel or adjacent spaces are not part of the escape route.

2.1.6 Pressure at hydrants
With the two pumps simultaneously delivering water through the nozzles speciﬁed in paragraph 2.3.3,
with the quantity of water as speciﬁed in paragraph 2.1.3, through any adjacent hydrants, the following
minimum pressures shall be maintained at all hydrants:
.1 for passenger ships:
4,000 gross tonnage and upwards
less than 4,000 gross tonnage

0.40 N/mm2
0.30 N/mm2

.2 for cargo ships:
6,000 gross tonnage and upwards
less than 6,000 gross tonnage

0.27 N/mm2
0.25 N/mm2

and
.3 the maximum pressure at any hydrant shall not exceed that at which the effective control of a
ﬁre hose can be demonstrated.
2.1.7 International shore connection
2.1.7.1 Ships of 500 gross tonnage and upwards shall be provided with at least one international shore
connection complying with the Fire Safety Systems Code.
2.1.7.2 Facilities shall be available enabling such a connection to be used on either side of the ship.
2.2 Fire pumps
2.2.1 Pumps accepted as ﬁre pumps

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Sanitary, ballast, bilge or general service pumps may be accepted as ﬁre pumps, provided that they are not
normally used for pumping oil and that if they are subject to occasional duty for the transfer or pumping
of oil fuel, suitable change-over arrangements are ﬁtted.
2.2.2 Number of ﬁre pumps
Ships shall be provided with independently driven ﬁre pumps as follows:
.1 in passenger ships of:
4,000 gross tonnage and upwards
less than 4,000 gross tonnage
.2 in cargo ships of:
1,000 gross tonnage and upwards
less than 1,000 gross tonnage

at least three
at least two
at least two
at least two power-driven
pumps, one of which shall
be independently driven

2.2.3 Arrangement of ﬁre pumps and, ﬁre mains
2.2.3.1 Fire pumps
The arrangement of sea connections, ﬁre pumps and their sources of power shall be as to ensure that:
.1

in passenger ships of 1,000 gross tonnage and upwards, in the event of a fire in any one
compartment, all the ﬁre pumps will not be put out of action; and

.2

in passenger ships of less than 1, 000 gross tonnage and in cargo ships, if a fire in any one
compartment could put all the pumps out of action, there shall be an alternative means
consisting of an emergency ﬁre pump complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems
Code with its source of power and sea connection located outside the space where the main ﬁre
pumps or their sources of power are located.

2.2.3.2 Requirements for the space containing the emergency ﬁre pump
2.2.3.2.1 Location of the space
The space containing the fire pump shall not be contiguous to the boundaries of machinery spaces of
category A or those spaces containing main fire pumps. Where this is not practicable, the common
bulkhead between the two spaces shall be insulated to a standard of structural ﬁre protection equivalent to
that required for a control station.
2.2.3.2.2 Access to the emergency ﬁre pump
No direct access shall be permitted between the machinery space and the space containing the emergency ﬁre
pump and its source of power. When this is impracticable, the Administration may accept an arrangement
where the access is by means of an airlock with the door of the machinery space being of “A-60” class
standard and the other door being at least steel, both reasonably gastight, self-closing and without any holdback arrangements. Alternatively, the access may be through a watertight door capable of being operated
from a space remote from the machinery space and the space containing the emergency fire pump and
unlikely to be cut off in the event of ﬁre in those spaces. In such cases, a second means of access to the
space containing the emergency ﬁre pump and its source of power shall be provided.
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2.2.3.2.3 Ventilation of the emergency ﬁre pump space
Ventilation arrangements to the space containing the independent source of power for the emergency ﬁre
pump shall be such as to preclude, as far as practicable, the possibility of smoke from a machinery space
ﬁre entering or being drawn into that space.
2.2.3.3 Additional pumps for cargo ships
In addition, in cargo ships where other pumps, such as general service, bilge and ballast, etc., are ﬁtted in a
machinery space, arrangements shall be made to ensure that at least one of these pumps, having the capacity
and pressure required by paragraphs 2.1.6.2 and 2.2.4.2, is capable of providing water to the ﬁre main.
2.2.4 Capacity of ﬁre pumps
2.2.4.1 Total capacity of required ﬁre pumps
The required ﬁre pumps shall be capable of delivering for ﬁre-ﬁghting purposes a quantity of water, at the
pressure speciﬁed in paragraph 2.1.6, as follows:
.1

pumps in passenger ships: the quantity of water is not less than two thirds of the quantity
required to be dealt with by the bilge pumps when employed for bilge pumping; and

.2 pumps in cargo ships, other than any emergency pump: the quantity of water is not less than four
thirds of the quantity required under regulation II-1/21 to be dealt with by each of the independent
bilge pumps in a passenger ship of the same dimension when employed in bilge pumping,
provided that in no cargo ship need the total required capacity of the ﬁre pumps exceed 180 m3/h.
2.2.4.2 Capacity of each ﬁre pump
Each of the required ﬁre pumps (other than any emergency pump required in paragraph 2.2.3.1.2 for cargo
ships) shall have a capacity not less than 80% of the total required capacity divided by the minimum
number of required ﬁre pumps, but in any case not less than 25 m3/h, and each such pump shall in any
event be capable of delivering at least the two required jets of water. These ﬁre pumps shall be capable of
supplying the ﬁre main system under the required conditions. Where more pumps than the minimum of
required pumps are installed, such additional pumps shall have a capacity of at least 25 m3/h and shall be
capable of delivering at least the two jets of water required in paragraph 2.1.5.1.
2.3 Fire hoses and nozzles
2.3.1 General speciﬁcations
2.3.1.l Fire hoses shall be of non-perishable material approved by the Administration and shall be
sufﬁcient in length to project a jet of water to any of the spaces in which they may be required to be used.
Each hose shall be provided with a nozzle and the necessary couplings. Hoses speciﬁed in this chapter
as “ﬁre hoses” shall, together with any necessary ﬁttings and tools, be kept ready for use in conspicuous
positions near the water service hydrants or connections. Additionally, in interior locations in passenger
ships carrying more than 36 passengers, ﬁre hoses shall be connected to the hydrants at all times. Fire
hoses shall have a length of at least 10 m, but not more than:
.1 15 m in machinery spaces;
.2 20 m in other spaces and open decks; and
.3 25 m for open decks on ships with a maximum breadth in excess of 30 m.
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2.3.1.2 Unless one hose and nozzle is provided for each hydrant in the ship, there shall be complete
interchangeability of hose couplings and nozzles.
2.3.2 Number and diameter of ﬁre hoses
2.3.2.1 Ships shall be provided with fire hoses, the number and diameter of which shall be to the
satisfaction of the Administration.
2.3.2.2 In passenger ships, there shall be at least one fire hose for each of the hydrants required by
paragraph 2.1.5 and these hoses shall be used only for the purposes of extinguishing ﬁres or testing the
ﬁre-extinguishing apparatus at ﬁre drills and surveys.
2.3.2.3 In cargo ships:
.1 of 1,000 gross tonnage and upwards, the number of ﬁre hoses to be provided shall be one for
each 30 m length of the ship and one spare, but in no case less than ﬁve in all. This number
does not include any hoses required in any engine-room or boiler room. The Administration
may increase the number of hoses required so as to ensure that hoses in sufﬁcient number are
available and accessible at all times, having regard to the type of ship and the nature of trade in
which the ship is employed. Ships carrying dangerous goods in accordance with regulation 19
shall be provided with three hoses and nozzles, in addition to those required above; and
.2 of less than 1,000 gross tonnage, the number of ﬁre hoses to be provided shall be calculated in
accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2.3.2.3.1. However, the number of hoses shall in no
case be less than three.
2.3.3 Size and types of nozzles
2.3.3.1 For the purposes of this chapter, standard nozzle sizes shall be 12 mm, 16 mm and 19 mm or as
near thereto as possible. Larger diameter nozzles may be permitted at the discretion of the Administration.
2.3.3.2 For accommodation and service spaces, a nozzle size greater than 12 mm need not be used.
2.3.3.3 For machinery spaces and exterior locations, the nozzle size shall be such as to obtain the
maximum discharge possible frown two jets at the pressure mentioned in paragraph 2.1.6 from the
smallest pump, provided that a nozzle size greater than 19 mm need not be used.
2.3.3.4 Nozzles shall be of an approved dual-purpose type (i.e. spray/jet type) incorporating a shutoff.
3 Portable ﬁre extinguishers*
3.1 Type and design
Portable ﬁre extinguishers shall comply with the requirements of the Fire Safety Systems Code.
3.2 Arrangement of ﬁre extinguishers
3.2.1 Accommodation spaces, service spaces and control stations shall be provided with portable ﬁre
extinguishers of appropriate types and in sufﬁcient number to the satisfaction of the Administration. Ships
of 1,000 gross tonnage and upwards shall carry at least ﬁve portable ﬁre extinguishers.
___________________
* Refer to the Improved Guidelines for Marine Portable Fire Extinguishers adopted by the Organization by resolution A.951(23).
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3.2.2 One of the portable ﬁre extinguishers intended for use in any space shall be stowed near the entrance
to that space.
3.2.3 Carbon dioxide ﬁre extinguishers shall not be placed in accommodation spaces. In control stations
and other spaces containing electrical or electronic equipment or appliances necessary for the safety of the
ship, ﬁre extinguishers shall be provided whose extinguishing media are neither electrically conductive
nor harmful to the equipment and appliances.
3.2.4 Fire extinguishers shall be situated ready for use at easily visible places, which can be reached
quickly and easily at any time in the event of a fire, and in such a way that their serviceability is not
impaired by the weather, vibration or other external factors. Portable ﬁre extinguishers shall be provided
with devices which indicate whether they have been used.
3.3 Spare charges
3.3.1 Spare charges shall be provided for 100% of the ﬁrst ten extinguishers and 50% of the remaining
fire extinguishers capable of being recharged on board. Not more than sixty total spare charges are
required. Instructions for charging shall be carried on board.
3.3.2 For ﬁre extinguishers which cannot be recharged on board, additional portable ﬁre extinguishers of
the same quantity, type, capacity and number as determined in paragraph 3.3.1 above shall be provided in
lieu of spare charges.
4 Fixed ﬁre-extinguishing systems
4.1 Types of ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing systems
4.1.1 A ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing system required by paragraph 5 below may be any of the following systems:
.1 a ﬁxed gas ﬁre-extinguishing system complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code;
.2

a ﬁxed high-expansion foam ﬁre-extinguishing system complying with the provisions of the
Fire Safety Systems Code; and

.3 a ﬁxed pressure water-spraying ﬁre-extinguishing system complying with the provisions of the
Fire Safety Systems Code.
4.1.2 Where a ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing system not required by this chapter is installed, it shall meet the
requirements of the relevant regulations of this chapter and the Fire Safety Systems Code.
4.1.3 Fire-extinguishing systems using Halon 1211, 1301, and 2402 and perfluorocarbons shall be
prohibited.
4.1.4 In general, the Administration shall not permit the use of steam as a ﬁre-extinguishing medium in
ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing systems. Where the use of steam is permitted by the Administration, it shall be
used only in restricted areas as an addition to the required ﬁre-extinguishing system and shall comply with
the requirements of the Fire Safety System Code.
4.2 Closing appliances for ﬁred gas ﬁre-extinguishing systems
Where a ﬁxed gas ﬁre-extinguishing system is used, openings which may admit air to, or allow gas to
escape from, a protected space shall be capable of being dosed from outside the protected space.
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4.3 Storage rooms of ﬁre-extinguishing medium
When the ﬁre-extinguishing medium is stored outside a protected space, It shall be stored in a room which
is located behind the forward collision bulkhead, and is used for no other purposes. Any entrance to such
a storage room shall preferably be from the open deck and shall be independent of the protected space. If
the storage space is located below deck, it shall be located no more than one deck below the open deck
and shall be directly accessible by a stairway or ladder from the open deck. Spaces which are located
below deck or spaces where access from the open deck is not provided shall be ﬁtted with a mechanical
ventilation system designed to take exhaust air from the bottom of the space and shall be sized to provide
at least 6 air changes per hour. Access doors shall open outwards, and bulkheads and decks, including
doors and other means of closing any opening therein, which form the boundaries between such rooms
and adjacent enclosed spaces shall be gastight. For the purpose of the application of tables 9.1 to 9.8, such
storage rooms shall be treated as ﬁre control stations.
4.4 Water pumps for other ﬁre-extinguishing systems
Pumps, other than those serving the ﬁre main, required for the provision of water for ﬁre-extinguishing
systems required by this chapter, their sources of power and their controls shall be installed outside the
space or spaces protected by such systems and shall be so arranged that a fire in the space or spaces
protected will not put any such system out of action.
5 Fire-extinguishing arrangements in machinery spaces
5.1 Machinery spaces containing oil-ﬁred boilers or oil fuel units
5.1.1 Fixed ﬁre-extinguishing systems
Machinery spaces of category A containing oil-ﬁred boilers or oil fuel units shall be provided with any
one of the ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing systems in paragraph 4.1. In each case, if the engine-room and boiler
room are not entirely separate, or if fuel oil can drain from the boiler room into the engine-room, the
combined engine and boiler rooms shall be considered as one compartment.
5.1.2 Additional ﬁre-extinguishing arrangements
5.1.2.1 There shall be in each boiler room or at an entrance outside of the boiler room at least one
portable foam applicator unit complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code.
5.1.2.2 There shall be at least two portable foam extinguishers or equivalent in each ﬁring space in each
boiler room and in each space in which a part of the oil fuel installation is situated. There shall be not less
than one approved foam-type extinguisher of at least 135 l capacity or equivalent in each boiler room.
These extinguishers shall be provided with hoses on reels suitable for reaching any part of the boiler
room. In the case of domestic boilers of less than 175 kW an approved foam-type extinguisher of at least
135 l capacity is not required.
5.1.2.3 In each firing space there shall be a receptacle containing at least 0.1 m 3 sand, sawdust
impregnated with soda, or other approved dry material, along with a suitable shovel for spreading the
material. An approved portable extinguisher may be substituted as an alternative.
5.2 Machinery spaces containing internal combustion machinery
5.2.1 Fixed ﬁre-extinguishing systems

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Machinery spaces of category A containing internal combustion machinery shall be provided with one of
the ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing systems in paragraph 4.1.
5.2.2 Additional ﬁre-extinguishing arrangements
5.2.2.1 There shall be at least one portable foam applicator unit complying with the provisions of the
Fire Safety Systems Code.
5.2.2.2 There shall be in each such space approved foam-type ﬁre extinguishers, each of at least 45 l
capacity or equivalent, sufﬁcient in number to enable foam or its equivalent to be directed onto any part
of the fuel and lubricating oil pressure systems, gearing and other ﬁre hazards. In addition, there shall be
provided a sufﬁcient number of portable foam extinguishers or equivalent which shall be so located that
no point in the space is more than 10 m walking distance from an extinguisher and that there are at least
two such extinguishers in each such space. For smaller spaces of cargo ships the Administration may
consider relaxing this requirement.
5.3 Machinery spaces containing steam turbines or enclosed steam engines
5.3.1 Fixed ﬁre-extinguishing systems
In spaces containing steam turbines or enclosed steam engines used for main propulsion or other purposes
having in the aggregate a total output of not less than 375 kW, one of the fire-extinguishing systems
speciﬁed in paragraph 4.1 shall be provided if such spaces are periodically unattended.
5.3.2 Additional ﬁre-extinguishing arrangements
5.3.2.1 There shall be approved foam fire extinguishers, each of at least 45 l capacity or equivalent,
sufficient in number to enable foam or its equivalent to be directed on to any part of the pressure
lubrication system, on to any part of the casings enclosing pressure-lubricated parts of the turbines,
engines or associated gearing, and any other fire hazards. However, such extinguishers shall not be
required if protection, at least equivalent to that required by this subparagraph, is provided in such spaces
by a ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing system ﬁtted in compliance with paragraph 4.l.
5.3.2.2 There shall be a sufﬁcient number of portable foam extinguishers or equivalent which shall be so
located that no point in the space is more than 10 m walking distance from an extinguisher and that there
are at least two such extinguishers in each such space, except that such extinguishers shall not be required
in addition to any provided in compliance with paragraph 5.1.2.2.
5.4 Other machinery spaces
Where, in the opinion of the Administration, a ﬁre hazard exists in any machinery space for which no
speciﬁc provisions for ﬁre-extinguishing appliances are prescribed in paragraphs 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3, there
shall be provided in, or adjacent to, that space such a number of approved portable ﬁre extinguishers or
other means of ﬁre extinction as the Administration may deem sufﬁcient.
5.5 Additional requirements for passenger ships
In passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers, each machinery space of category A shall be
provided with at least two suitable water fog applicators.*
___________________
* A water fog applicator might consist of a metal L-shaped pipe, the long limb being about 2 m in length, capable of being ﬁtted
to a ﬁre hose, and the short limb being about 250 mm in length, ﬁtted with a ﬁxed water fog nozzle or capable of being ﬁtted
with a water spray nozzle.

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5.6 Fixed local application ﬁre-extinguishing systems
5.6.1 Paragraph 5.6 shall apply to passenger ships of 500 gross tonnage and above and cargo ships of 2,000
gross tonnage and above.
5.6.2 Machinery spaces of category A above 500 m3 in volume shall, in addition to the ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing
system required in paragraph 5.1.1, be protected by an approved type of ﬁxed water-based or equivalent local
application ﬁre-extinguishing system, based on the guidelines developed by the Organization.* In the case of
periodically unattended machinery spaces, the ﬁre-extinguishing system shall have both automatic and manual
release capabilities. In the case of continuously manned machinery spaces, the ﬁre-extinguishing system is only
required to have a manual release capability.
5.6.3 Fixed local application ﬁre-extinguishing systems are to protect areas such as the following without
the necessity of engine shutdown, personnel evacuation, or sealing of the spaces:
.l

the ﬁre hazard portions of internal combustion machinery used for the ship’s main propulsion
and power generation;

.2

boiler fronts;

.3

the ﬁre hazard portions of incinerators; and

.4

puriﬁers for heated fuel oil.

5.6.4 Activation of any local application system shall give a visual and distinct audible alarm in the
protected space and at continuously manned stations. The alarm shall indicate the specific system
activated. The system alarm requirements described within this paragraph are in addition to, and not a
substitute for, the detection and ﬁre alarm system required elsewhere this chapter.
6 Fire-extinguishing arrangements in control stations, accommodation and service spaces
6.1 Sprinkler systems in passenger ships
6.1.1 Passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers shall be equipped with an automatic sprinkler,
fire detection and fire alarm system of an approved type complying with the requirements of the Fire
Safety Systems Code in all control stations, accommodation and service spaces, including corridors and
stairways. Alternatively, control stations, where water may cause damage to essential equipment, may be
ﬁtted with an approved ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing system of another type. Spaces having little or no ﬁre risk
such as voids, public toilets, cartoon dioxide rooms and similar spaces need not be ﬁtted with an automatic
sprinkler system.
6.1.2 In passenger ships carrying not more than 36 passengers, when a fixed smoke detection and
fire alarm system complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code is provided only in
corridors, stairways and escape routes within accommodation spaces, an automatic sprinkler system shall
be installed in accordance with regulation 7.5.3.2.
6.2 Sprinkler systems for cargo ships
In cargo ships in which method IIC speciﬁed in regulation 9.2.3.1.1.2 is adopted, an automatic sprinkler, ﬁre
detection and ﬁre alarm system shall be ﬁtted in accordance with the requirements in regulation 7.5.5.2.
6.3 Spaces containing ﬂammable liquid
____________________

* Refer to the Guidelines for the approval of ﬁxed water-based local application ﬁre-ﬁghting systems for use in category A machinery
spaces (MSC/Circ.913).

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6.3.1 Paint lockers shall be protected by:
.1 a carbon dioxide system, designed to give a minimum volume of free gas equal to 40% of the
gross volume of the protected space;
.2 a dry powder system, designed for at least 0.5 kg powder/m3;
.3 a water spraying or sprinkler system, designed for 5 l/m2 min. Water spraying systems may be
connected to the ﬁre main of the ship; or
.4 a system providing equivalent protection, as determined by the Administration.
In all cases, the system shall be operable from outside the protected space.
6.3.2 Flammable liquid lockers shall be protected by an appropriate fire-extinguishing arrangement
approved by the Administration.
6.3.3 For lockers of a deck area of less than 4 m2, which do not give access to accommodation spaces,
a portable carbon dioxide ﬁre extinguisher sized to provide a minimum volume of free gas equal to 40%
of the gross volume of the space may be accepted in lieu of a ﬁxed system. A discharge port shall be
arranged in the locker to allow the discharge of the extinguisher without having to enter into the protected
space. The required portable ﬁre extinguisher shall be stowed adjacent to the port. Alternatively, a port or
hose connection may be provided to facilitate the use of ﬁre main water.
6.4 Deep-fat cooking equipment
Deep-fat cooking equipment shall be ﬁtted with the following：
.1 an automatic or manual ﬁre-extinguishing system tested to an international standard acceptable
to the Organization; *
.2 a primary and backup thermostat with an alarm to alert the operator in the event of failure of
either thermostat;
.3 arrangements for automatically shutting off the electrical power upon activation of the fireextinguishing system;
.4 an alarm for indicating operation of the fire-extinguishing system in the galley where the
equipment is installed; and
.5 controls for manual operation of the fire-extinguishing system which are clearly labelled for
ready use by the crew.
7 Fire-extinguishing arrangements in cargo spaces
7.1 Fixed gas ﬁre-extinguishing systems for general cargo
7.1.1 Except as provided for in paragraph 7.2, the cargo spaces of passenger ships of 1,000 gross tonnage
and upwards shall be protected by a ﬁxed carbon dioxide or inert gas ﬁre-extinguishing system complying
with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code or by a ﬁxed high-expansion foam ﬁre-extinguishing
system which gives equivalent protection.
__________________
* Refer to the recommendations by the International Organization for Standardization, in particular publication ISO 15371:2000,
Fire-extinguishing systems for protection of galley deep-fat cooking equipment-ﬁre tests.

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7.1.2 Where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Administration that a passenger ship is engaged on
voyages of such short duration that it would be unreasonable to apply the requirements of paragraph
7.1.1 and also in ships of less than 1,000 gross tonnage, the arrangements in cargo spaces shall be to the
satisfaction of the Administration, provided that the ship is ﬁtted with steel hatch Covers and effective
means of closing all ventilators and other openings leading to the cargo spaces.
7.1.3 Except for ro-ro and vehicle spaces, cargo spaces on cargo ships of 2,000 gross tonnage and
upwards shall be protected by a ﬁxed carbon dioxide or inert gas ﬁre-extinguishing system complying
with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code, or by a fire-extinguishing system which gives
equivalent protection.
7.1.4 The Administration may exempt from the requirements of paragraphs 7.1.3 and 7.2 cargo spaces
of any cargo ship if constructed, and solely intended, for the carriage of ore, coal, grain, unseasoned
timber, non-combustible cargoes or cargoes which, in the opinion of the Administration, constitute a low
ﬁre risk.* Such exemptions may be granted only if the ship is ﬁtted with steel hatch covers and effective
means of closing all ventilators and other openings leading to the cargo spaces. When such exemptions are
granted, the Administration shall issue an Exemption Certiﬁcate, irrespective of the date of construction
of the ship concerned, in accordance with regulation I/12(a)(vi), and shall ensure that the list of cargoes
the ship is permitted to carry is attached to the Exemption Certiﬁcate.
7.2 Fixed gas ﬁre-extinguishing systems for dangerous goods
A ship engaged in the carriage of dangerous goods in any cargo spaces shall be provided with a ﬁxed
carbon dioxide or inert gas ﬁre-extinguishing system complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety
Systems Code or with a fire-extinguishing system which, in the opinion of the Administration, gives
equivalent protection for the cargoes carried.
8 Cargo tank protection
8.1 Fixed deck foam ﬁre-extinguishing systems
8.1.1 For tankers of 20,000 tonnes deadweight and upwards, a ﬁxed deck foam ﬁre-extinguishing system
shall be provided complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code, except that, in lieu of
the above, the Administration, after having given consideration to the ship’s arrangement and equipment,
may accept other ﬁxed installations if they afford protection equivalent to the above, in accordance with
regulation I/5. The requirements for alternative ﬁxed installations shall comply with the requirements in
paragraph 8.1.2.
8.1.2 In accordance with paragraph 8.1.1, where the Administration accepts an equivalent fixed
installation in lieu of the ﬁxed deck foam ﬁre-extinguishing system, the installation shall:
.1 be capable of extinguishing spill ﬁres and also preclude ignition of spilled oil not yet ignited; and
.2 be capable of combating ﬁres in ruptured tanks.
8.1.3 Tankers of less than 20,000 tonnes deadweight shall be provided with a deck foam ﬁre-extinguishing
system complying with the requirements of the Fire Safety Systems Code.
____________________
* Refer to the Code of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk Cargoes, emergency schedule B14, entry for coal, and to the List of solid bulk
cargoes which are non-combustible or constitute a low ﬁre risk or for which a ﬁxed gas ﬁre-extinguishing system is ineffective
(MSC/Circ.671).

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9 Protection of cargo pump-rooms in tankers
9.1 Fixed ﬁre-extinguishing systems
Each cargo pump-room shall be provided with one of the following fixed fire-extinguishing systems
operated from a readily accessible position outside the pump-room. Cargo pump-rooms shall be provided
with a system suitable for machinery spaces of category A.
9.1.1 A carbon dioxide fire-extinguishing system complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety
Systems Code and with the following:
.1 the alarms giving audible warning of the release of ﬁre-extinguishing medium shall be safe for
use in a ﬂammable cargo vapour/air mixture; and
.2 a notice shall be exhibited at the controls stating that, due to the electrostatic ignition hazard,
the system is to be used only for ﬁre extinguishing and not for inserting purposes.
9.1.2 A high-expansion foam ﬁre-extinguishing system complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety
Systems Code, provided that the foam concentrate supply is suitable for extinguishing ﬁres involving the
cargoes carried.
9.1.3 A ﬁxed pressure water-spraying ﬁre-extinguishing system complying with the provisions of the
Fire Safety Systems Code.
9.2 Quantity of ﬁre-extinguishing medium
Where the ﬁre-extinguishing medium used in the cargo pump-room system is also used in systems serving
other spaces, the quantity of medium provided or its delivery rate need not be more than the maximum
required for the largest compartment.
10 Fire-ﬁghter’s outﬁts
10.1 Types of ﬁre-ﬁghter’s outﬁts
Fire-ﬁghter’s outﬁts shall comply with the Fire Safety Systems Code.
10.2 Number of ﬁre-ﬁghter’s outﬁts
10.2.1 Ships shall carry at least two ﬁre-ﬁghter’s outﬁts.
10.2.2 In addition, in passenger ships there shall be provided:
.1 for every 80 m, or part thereof, of the aggregate of the lengths of all passenger spaces and
service spaces on the deck which carries such spaces or, if there is more than one such deck, on
the deck which has the largest aggregate of such lengths, two fire-fighter’s outfits and, in
addition, two sets of personal equipment, each set comprising the items stipulated in the Fire
Safety Systems Code. In passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers, two additional ﬁreﬁghter’s outﬁts shall be provided for each main vertical zone. However, for stairway enclosures
which constitute individual main vertical zones and for the main vertical zones in the fore or aft
end of a ship which do not contain spaces of categories(6), (7), (8) or (12) deﬁned in regulation
9.2.2.3, no additional ﬁre-ﬁghter’s outﬁts are required; and

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.2 on ships carrying more than 36 passengers, for each pair of breathing apparatus, one water fog
applicator which shall be stored adjacent to such apparatus.
10.2.3 In addition, in tankers, two ﬁre-ﬁghter’s outﬁts shall be provided.
10.2.4 The Administration may require additional sets of personal equipment and breathing apparatus,
having due regard to the size and type of the ship.
10.2.5 Two spare charges shall be provided for each required breathing apparatus. Passenger ships
carrying not more than 36 passengers and cargo ships that are equipped with suitably located means
for fully recharging the air cylinders ﬂee from contamination need carry only one spare charge for each
required apparatus. In passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers, at least two spare charges for
each breathing apparatus shall be provided.
10.3 Storage of ﬁre-ﬁghter’s outﬁts
10.3.1 The ﬁre-ﬁghter’s outﬁts or sets of personal equipment shall be kept ready for use in an easily
accessible location that is permanently and clearly marked and, where more than one ﬁre-ﬁghter’s outﬁt
or more than one set of personal equipment is carried, they shall be stored in widely separated positions.
10.3.2 In passenger ships, at least two ﬁre-ﬁghter’s outﬁts and, in addition, one set of personal equipment shall
be available at any one position. At least two ﬁre-ﬁghter’s outﬁts shall be stored in each main vertical zone.
Regulation 11
Structural integrity
1 Purpose
The purpose of this regulation is to maintain structural integrity of the ship, preventing partial or whole
collapse of the ship structures due to strength deterioration by heat. For this purpose, materials used in the
ships’ structure shall ensure that the structural integrity is not degraded due to ﬁre.
2 Material of hull, superstructures, structural bulkheads, decks and deckhouses
The hull, superstructures, structural bulkheads, decks and deckhouses shall be constructed of steel or other
equivalent material. For the purpose of applying the definition of steel or other equivalent material as
given in regulation 3.43, the ‘‘applicable ﬁre exposure ’’shall be according to the integrity and insulation
standards given in tables 9.1 to 9.4. For example, where divisions such as decks or sides and ends of
deckhouses are permitted to have ‘‘B-0” ﬁre integrity, the “applicable ﬁre exposure” shall be half an hour.
3 Structure of aluminum alloy
Unless otherwise speciﬁed in paragraph 2, in cases where any part of the structure is of aluminum alloy,
the following shall apply:
.1

the insulation of aluminum alloy components of “A” or “B” class divisions, except structure
which, in the opinion of the Administration, is non-load-bearing, shall be such that the
temperature of the structural core does not rise more than 200℃ above the ambient temperature
at any time during the applicable ﬁre exposure to the standard ﬁre test; and

.2

special attention shall be given to the insulation of aluminum alloy components of columns,
stanchions and other structural members required to support lifeboat and life raft stowage,
launching and embarkation areas. And ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’ class divisions to ensure:

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.2.1 that for such members supporting lifeboat and liberal areas and “A” class divisions, the
temperature rise limitation speciﬁed in paragraph 3.1 shall apply at the end of one hour; and
.2.2 that for such members required to support ‘‘B” class divisions, the temperature rise limitation
speciﬁed in paragraph 3.1 shall apply at the end of half an hour.
4 Machinery spaces of category A
4.1 Crowns and casings
Crowns and casings of machinery spaces of category A shall be of steel construction and shall be insulated
as required by tables 9.5 and 9.7, as appropriate.
4.2 Floor plating
The ﬂoor plating of normal passageways in machinery spaces of category A shall be made of steel.
5 Materials of overboard ﬁttings
Materials readily rendered ineffective by heat shall not be used for overboard scuppers, sanitary discharges,
and other outlets which are close to the waterline and where the failure of the material in the event of ﬁre
would give rise to danger of ﬂooding.
6 Protection of cargo tank structure against pressure or vacuum in tankers
6.1 General
The venting arrangements shall be so designed and operated as to ensure that neither pressure nor vacuum
in cargo tanks shall exceed design parameters and be such as to provide for:
.1 the ﬂow of the small volumes of vapor, air or inert gas mixtures caused by thermal variations in
a cargo tank in all cases through pressure/vacuum valves; and
.2 the passage of large volumes of vapor, air or inert gas mixtures during cargo loading and
ballasting, or during discharging.
6.2 Openings for small ﬂow by thermal variations
Openings for pressure release required by paragraph 6.1.1 shall:
.1

have as great a height as is practicable above the cargo tank deck to obtain maximum dispersal
of ﬂammable vapors, but in no case less than 2 m above the cargo tank deck; and

.2

be arranged at the furthest distance practicable, but not less than 5 m, from the nearest air
intakes and openings to enclosed spaces containing a source of ignition and from deck
machinery and equipment which may constitute an ignition hazard. Anchor windlass and chain
locker openings constitute an ignition hazard.

6.3 Safety measures in cargo tanks
6.3.1 Preventive measures against liquid rising in the venting system

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Provisions shall be made to guard against liquid rising in the venting system to a height which would
exceed the design head of cargo tanks. This shall be accomplished by high-level alarms or overflow
control systems or other equivalent means, together with independent gauging devices and cargo tank
ﬁlling procedures. For the purposes of this regulation, spill Valves are not considered equivalent to an
overﬂow system.
6.3.2 Secondary means for pressure/vacuum relief
A secondary means of allowing full ﬂow relief of vapors, air or inert gas mixtures shall be provided to
prevent over-pressure or under-pressure in the event of failure of the arrangements in paragraph 6.1.2.
Alternatively, pressure sensors may be fitted in each tank protected by the arrangement required in
paragraph 6.1.2, with a monitoring system in the ship's cargo control room or the position from which
cargo operations are normally carried out. Such monitoring equipment shall also provide an alarm facility
which is activated by detection of over-pressure or under-pressure conditions within a tank.
6.3.3 Bypasses in vent mains
Pressure/vacuum valves required by paragraph 6.1.1 may be provided with a bypass arrangement when
they are located in a vent main or masthead riser. Where such an arrangement is provided there shall be
suitable indicators to show whether the bypass is open or closed.
6.3.4 Pressure/vacuum-breaking devices
One or more pressure/vacuum-breaking devices shall be provided to prevent the cargo tanks from being
subject to:
.1 a positive pressure, in excess of the test pressure of the cargo tank, if the cargo were to be loaded
at the maximum rated capacity and all other outlets are left shut; and
.2 a negative pressure in excess of 700 mm water gauge if the cargo were to be discharged at the
maximum rated capacity of the cargo pumps and the inert gas blowers were to fail.
Such devices shall be installed on the inert gas main unless they are installed in the venting system
required by regulation 4.5.3.1 or on individual cargo tanks. The location and design of the devices shall be
in accordance with regulation 4.5.3 and paragraph 6.
6.4

Size of vent outlets

Vent outlets for cargo loading, discharging and ballasting required by paragraph 6.1.2 shall be designed on
the basis of the maximum designed loading rate multiplied by a factor of at least 1.25 to take account of
gas evolution, in order to prevent the pressure in any cargo tank from exceeding the design pressure. The
master shall be provided with information regarding the maximum permissible loading rate for each cargo
tank and, in the case of combined venting systems, for each group of cargo tanks.

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Part D
Escape
Regulation 12
Notiﬁcation of crew and passengers
1 Purpose
The purpose of this regulation is to notify crew and passengers of a fire for safe evacuation. For this
purpose, a general emergency alarm system and a public address system shall be provided.
2 General emergency alarm system
A general emergency alarm system required by regulation III/6.4.2 shall be used for notifying crew and
passengers of a ﬁre.
3 Public address systems in passenger ships
A public address system or other effective means of communication complying with the requirements of
regulation III/6.5 shall be available throughout the accommodation and service spaces and control stations
and open decks.
Regulation 13
Means of escape
1 Purpose
The purpose of this regulation is to provide means of escape so that persons on board can safely and
swiftly escape to the lifeboat and life raft embarkation deck. For this purpose, the following functional
requirements shall be met:
.1 safe escape routes shall be provided;
.2 escape routes shall be maintained in a safe condition, clear of obstacles; and
.3 additional aids for escape shall be provided as necessary to ensure accessibility, clear marking,
and adequate design for emergency situations
2 General requirements
2.1 Unless expressly provided otherwise in this regulation, at least two widely separated and ready
means of escape shall be provided from all spaces or groups of spaces.
2.2 Lifts shall not be considered as forming one of the means of escape as required by this regulation.
3 Means of escape from control stations, accommodation spaces and service spaces
3.1 General requirements
3.1.1 Stairways and ladders shall be so arranged as to provide ready means of escape to the lifeboat and
lifeboat embarkation deck from passenger and crew accommodation spaces and from spaces in which the
crew is normally employed, other than machinery spaces.
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3.1.2 Unless expressly provided otherwise in this regulation, a corridor, lobby, or part of a corridor from
which there is only one route of escape shall be prohibited. Dead-end corridors used in service areas
which are necessary for the practical utility of the ship, such as fuel oil stations and at warship supply
corridors, shall be permitted, provided such dead-end corridors are separated from crew accommodation
areas and are inaccessible from passenger accommodation areas. Also, a part of a corridor that has a
depth not exceeding its width is considered a recess or local extension and is permitted.
3.1.3 All stairways in accommodation and service spaces and control stations shall be of steel frame
construction except where the Administration sanctions the use of other equivalent material.
3.1.4 If a radiotelegraph station has no direct access to the open deck, two means of escape from, or
access to, the station shall be provided, one of which may be a porthole or window of sufﬁcient size or
other means to the satisfaction of the Administration.
3.1.5 Doors in escape routes shall, in general, open in way of the direction of escape, except that:
.1 individual cabin doors may open into the cabins in order to avoid injury to persons in the corridor
when the door is opened; and
.2 doors in vertical emergency escape trunks may open out of the trunk in order to permit the trunk
to be used both for escape and for access.
3.2 Means of escape in passenger ships*
3.2.1 Escape from spaces below the bulkhead deck
3.2.1.1 Below the bulkhead deck, two means of escape, at least one of which shall be independent of
watertight doors, shall be provided from each watertight compartment or similarly restricted space or
group of spaces. Exceptionally, the Administration may dispense with one of the means of escape for crew
spaces that are entered only occasionally, if the required escape route is independent of watertight doors.
3.2.1.2 Where the Administration has granted dispensation under the provisions of paragraph 3.2.1.1,
this sole means of escape shall provide safe escape. However, stairways shall not be less than 800 mm in
clear width with handrails on both sides.
3.2.2 Escape from spaces above the bulkhead deck
Above the bulkhead deck there shall be at least two means of escape from each main vertical zone or
similarly restricted space or group of spaces, at least one of which shall give access to a stairway forming
a vertical escape.
3.2.3 Direct access to stairway enclosures
Stairway enclosures in accommodation and service spaces shall have direct access from the corridors and
be of a sufﬁcient area to prevent congestion, having in view the number of persons likely to use them in an
emergency. Within the perimeter of such stairway enclosures, only public toilets, lockers of non-combustible
material providing storage for non-hazardous safety equipment and open information counters are permitted.
Only public spaces, corridors, lifts, public toilets, special category spaces and open ro-ro spaces to which any
passengers carried can have access, other escape stairways required by paragraph 3.2.4.1 and external areas
are permitted to have direct access to these stairway enclosures. Small corridors or “lobbies” used to separate
an enclosed stairway from galleys or main laundries may have direct access to the stairway provided they
have a minimum deck area of 4.5 m2, a width of no less than 900 mm and contain a ﬁre hose station.
__________________
* Refer to the Interim Guidelines for evacuation analysis for new and existing passenger ships (MSC/Circ.1033).
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3.2.4 Details of means of escape
3.2.4.1 At least one of the means of escape required by paragraphs 3.2.1.1 and 3.2.2 shall consist of
a readily accessible enclosed stairway, which shall provide continuous ﬁre shelter from the level of its
origin to the appropriate lifeboat and life raft embarkation decks, or to the uppermost weather deck if
the embarkation deck does not extend to the main vertical zone being considered. In the latter case, direct
access to the embarkation deck by way of external open stairways and passageways shall be provided
and shall have emergency lighting in accordance with regulation III/11.5 and slip-free surfaces underfoot.
Boundaries facing external open stairways and passage-ways forming part of an escape route and
boundaries in such a position that their failure during a ﬁre would impede escape to the embarkation deck
shall have ﬁre integrity, including insulation values, in accordance with tables 9.1 to 9.4, as appropriate.
3.2.4.2 Protection of access from the stairway enclosures to the lifeboat and life raft embarkation
areas shall be provided either directly or through protected internal routes which have ﬁre integrity and
insulation values for stairway enclosures as determined by tables 9.1 to 9.4, as appropriate.
3.2.4.3 Stairways serving only a space and a balcony in that space shall not be considered as forming one
of the required means of escape.
3.2.4.4 Each level within an atrium shall have two means of escape, one of which shall give direct access
to an enclosed vertical means of escape meeting the requirements of paragraph 3.2.4.1.
3.2.4.5 The widths, number and continuity of escapes shall be in accordance with the requirements in the
Fire Safety Systems Code.
3.2.5 Marking of escape routes
3.2.5.1 In addition to the emergency lighting required by regulations II-1/42 and III/11.5, the means
of escape, including stairways and exits, shall be marked by lighting or photoluminescent strip
indicators placed not more than 300 mm above the deck at all points of the escape route, including
angles and intersections. The marking must enable passengers to identify the routes of escape and
readily identify the escape exits. If electric illumination is used, it shall be supplied by the emergency
source of power and it shall be so arranged that the failure of any single light or cut in a lighting strip
will not result in the marking being ineffective. Additionally, escape route signs and fire equipment
location markings shall be of photoluminescent material or marked by lighting. The Administration
shall ensure that such lighting or photoluminescent equipment has been evaluated, tested and applied in
accordance with the Fire Safety Systems Code.
3.2.5.2 In passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers, the requirements of the paragraph 3.2.5.1
shall also apply to the crew accommodation areas.
3.2.6

Normally locked doors that form part of an escape route

3.2.6.1 Cabin and stateroom doors shall not require keys to unlock them from inside the room. Neither
shall there be any doors along any designated escape route which require keys to unlock them when
moving in the direction of escape.
3.2.6.2 Escape doors from public spaces that are normally latched shall be ﬁtted with a means of quick
release. Such means shall consist of a door-latching mechanism incorporating a device that releases the
latch upon the application of a force in the direction of escape ﬂow. Quick release mechanisms shall be
designed and installed to the satisfaction of the Administration and, in particular:
.1 consist of bars or panels, the actuating portion of which extends across at least one half of the
width of the door leaf, at least 760 mm and not more than 1,120 mm above the deck;
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.2 cause the latch to release when a force not exceeding 67 N is applied; and
.3 not be equipped with any locking device, set screw or other arrangement that prevents the release
of the latch when pressure is applied to the releasing device.
3.3 Means of escape in cargo ships
3.3.1 General
At all levels of accommodation there shall be provided at least two widely separated means of escape
from each restricted space or group of spaces.
3.3.2 Escape from spaces below the lowest open deck
Below the lowest open deck the main means of escape shall be a stairway and the second escape may be a
trunk or a stairway.
3.3.3 Escape from spaces above the lowest open deck
Above the lowest open deck the means of escape shall be stairways or doors to an open deck or a
combination thereof.
3.3.4 Dead-end corridors
No dead-end corridors having a length of more than 7 m shall be accepted.
3.3.5 Width and continuity of escape routes
The width, number and continuity of escape routes shall be in accordance with the requirements in the
Fire Safety Systems Code.
3.3.6 Dispensation from two means of escape
Exceptionally, the Administration may dispense with one of the means of escape, for crew spaces that are
entered only occasionally, if the required escape route is independent of watertight doors.
3.4 Emergency escape breathing devices
3.4.1 Emergency escape breathing devices shall comply with the Fire Safety Systems Code. Spare
emergency escape breathing devices shall be kept on board.
3.4.2 All ships shall carry at least two emergency escape breathing devices within accommodation spaces.
3.4.3 In all passenger ships, at least two emergency escape breathing devices shall be carried in each
main vertical zone.
3.4.4 In all passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers, two emergency escape breathing devices,
in addition to those required in paragraph 3.4.3 above, shall be carried in each main vertical zone.
3.4.5 However, paragraphs 3.4.3 and 3.4.4 do not apply to stairway enclosures which constitute
individual main vertical zones and to the main vertical zones in the fore or aft end of a ship which do not
contain spaces of categories (6), (7), (8) or (12) as deﬁned in regulation 9.2.2.3.
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4 Means of escape from machinery spaces
4.1 Means of escape on passenger ships
Means of escape from each machinery space in passenger ships shall comply with the following provisions.
4.1.l Escape from spaces below the bulkhead deck
Where the space is below the bulkhead deck, the two means of escape shall consist of either:
.1

two sets of steel ladders, as widely separated as possible, leading to doors in the upper part
of the space, separated and from which access is provided to the appropriate lifeboat and liferaft
embarkation decks. One of these ladders shall be located within a protected enclosure that
satisﬁes regulation 9.2.2.3, category (2), or regulation 9.2.2.4, category (4), as appropriate, from
the lower part of the space it serves to a safe position outside the space. Self-closing ﬁre doors
of the same ﬁre integrity standards shall be ﬁtted in the enclosure. The ladder shall be ﬁxed in
such a way that heat is not transferred into the enclosure through non-insulated ﬁxing points.
The protected enclosure shall have minimum internal dimensions of at least 800 mm x 800 mm,
and shall have emergency lighting provisions; or

.2 one steel ladder leading to a door in the upper part of the space from which access is provided
to the embarkation deck and additionally, in the lower part of the space and in a position well
separated from the ladder referred to, a steel door capable of being operated from each side
and which provides access to a safe escape route from the lower part of the space to the
embarkation deck.
4.1.2 Escape from spaces above the bulkhead deck
Where the space is above the bulkhead deck, the two means of escape shall be as widely separated as
possible and the doors leading from such means of escape shall be in a position from which access is
provided to the appropriate lifeboat and liferaft embarkation decks. Where such means of escape require
the use of ladders, these shall be of steel.
4.1.3 Dispensation from two means of escape
In a ship of less than 1,000 gross tonnage, the Administration may dispense with one of the means of
escape, due regard being paid to the width and disposition of the upper part of the space. In a ship of
1,000 gross tonnage and above, the Administration may dispense with one means of escape from any
such space, including a normally unattended auxiliary machinery space, so long as either a door or a
steel ladder provides a safe escape route to the embarkation deck, due regard being paid to the nature and
location of the space and whether persons are normally employed in that space. In the steering gear space,
a second means of escape shall be provided when the emergency steering position is located in that space
unless there is direct access to the open deck.
4.1.4 Escape from machinery control rooms
Two means of escape shall be provided from a machinery control room located within a machinery space,
at least one of which will provide continuous ﬁre shelter to a safe position outside the machinery space.
4.2 Means of escape on cargo ships
Means of escape from each machinery space in cargo ships shall comply with the following provisions.
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4.2.1 Escape from machinery spaces of category A
Except as provided in paragraph 4.2.2, two means of escape shall be provided from each machinery space
of category A. In particular, one of the following provisions shall be complied with:
.1 two sets of steel ladders, as widely separated as possible, leading to doors in the upper part of
the space, similarly separated and from which access is provided to the open deck. One of these
ladders shall be located within a protected enclosure that satisﬁes regulation 9.2.3.3, category
(4), from the lower part of the space it serves to a safe position outside the space. Self-closing
ﬁre doors of the same ﬁre integrity standards shall be ﬁtted in the enclosure. The ladder shall be
ﬁxed in such a way that heat is not transferred into the enclosure through non-insulated ﬁxing
points. The enclosure shall have minimum internal dimensions of at least 800 mm × 800 mm,
and shall have emergency lighting provisions; or
.2 one steel ladder leading to a door in the upper part of the space from which access is provided
to the open deck and, additionally, in the lower part of the space and in a position well separated
from the ladder referred to, a steel door capable of being operated from each side and which
provides access to a safe escape route from the lower part of the space to the open deck.
4.2.2 Dispensation from two means of escape
In a ship of less than 1,000 gross tonnage, the Administration may dispense with one of the means of
escape required under paragraph 4.2.1, due regard being paid to the dimension and disposition of the
upper part of the space. In addition, the means of escape from machinery spaces of category A need not
comply with the requirement for an enclosed ﬁre shelter listed in paragraph 4.2.1.1. In the steering gear
space, a second means of escape shall be provided when the emergency steering position is located in that
space unless there is direct access to the open deck.
4.2.3 Escape from machinery spaces other than those of category A
From machinery spaces other than those of category A, two escape routes shall be provided except that
a single escape route may be accepted for spaces that are entered only occasionally and for spaces where
the maximum travel distance to the door is 5 m or less.
4.3 Emergency escape breathing devices
4.3.1 On all ships, within the machinery spaces, emergency escape breathing devices shall be situated
ready for use at easily visible places, which can be reached quickly and easily at any time in the event
of fire. The location of emergency escape breathing devices shall take into account the layout of the
machinery space and the number of persons normally working in the spaces.*
4.3.2 The number and location of these devices shall be indicated in the ﬁre control plan required in
regulation 15.2.4.
4.3.3 Emergency escape breathing devices shall comply with the Fire Safety Systems Code.
____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines for the performance, location, use and care of emergency escape breathing devices (MSC/Circ.849).
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5 Means of escape on passenger ships from special category and open ro-ro spaces to which any
passengers carried can have access
5.1 In special category and open ro-ro spaces to which any passengers carried can have access, the
number and locations of the means of escape both below and above the bulkhead deck shall be to the
satisfaction of the Administration and, in general, the safety of access to the embarkation deck shall be
at least equivalent to that provided for under paragraphs 3.2.1.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.4.1 and 3.2.4.2. Such spaces
shall be provided with designated walkways to the means of escape with a breadth of at least 600 mm.
The parking arrangements for the vehicles shall maintain the walkways clear at all times.
5.2 One of the escape routes from the machinery spaces where the crew is normally employed shall
avoid direct access to any special category space.
6 Means of escape from ro-ro spaces
At least two means of escape shall be provided in ro-ro spaces where the crew are normally employed.
The escape routes shall provide a safe escape to the lifeboat and liferaft embarkation decks and shall be
located at the fore and aft ends of the space.
7 Additional requirements for ro-ro passenger ships
7.1 General
7.1.1 Escape routes shall be provided from every normally occupied space on the ship to an assembly
station. These escape routes shall be arranged so as to provide the most direct route possible to the assembly
station,* and shall be marked with symbols based on the guidelines developed by the Organization.†
7.1.2 The escape route from cabins to stairway enclosures shall be as direct as possible, with a minimum
number of changes in direction. It shall not be necessary to cross from one side of the ship to the other to
reach an escape route. It shall not be necessary to climb more than two decks up or down in order to reach
an assembly station or open deck from any passenger space.
7.1.3 External routes shall be provided from open decks, as referred to in paragraph 7.1.2, to the survival
craft embarkation stations.
7.1.4 Where enclosed spaces adjoin an open deck, openings from the enclosed space to the open deck
shall, where practicable, be capable of being used as an emergency exit.
7.1.5 Escape routes shall not be obstructed by furniture and other obstructions. With the exception of
tables and chairs which may be cleared to provide open space, cabinets and other heavy furnishings in
public spaces and along escape routes shall be secured in place to prevent shifting if the ship rolls or lists.
Floor coverings shall also be secured in place. When the ship is under way, escape routes shall be kept
clear of obstructions such as cleaning carts, bedding, luggage and boxes of goods.
7.2 Instruction for safe escape
7.2.1 Decks shall be sequentially numbered, starting with “1” at the tank top or lowest deck. The numbers
shall be prominently displayed at stair landings and lift lobbies. Decks may also be named, but the deck
number shall always be displayed with the name.
____________________
* Refer to Indication of the assembly stations in passenger ships (MSC/Circ.777).
†

Refer to Symbols related to life-saving appliances and arrangements adopted by the Organization by resolution A.760(18).

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7.2.2 Simple “mimic” plans showing the “you are here” position and escape routes marked by arrows
shall be prominently displayed on the inside of each cabin door and in public spaces. The plan shall show
the directions of escape and shall be properly oriented in relation to its position on the ship.
7.3 Strength of handrails and corridors
7.3.1 Handrails or other handholds shall be provided in corridors along the entire escape route so
that a ﬁrm handhold is available at every step of the way, where possible, to the assembly stations and
embarkation stations. Such handrails shall be provided on both sides of longitudinal corridors more than
1.8 m in width and transverse corridors more than 1 m in width. Particular attention shall be paid to the
need to be able to cross lobbies, atriums and other large open spaces along escape routes. Handrails and
other handholds shall be of such strength as to withstand a distributed horizontal load of 750 N/m applied
in the direction of the centre of the corridor or pace, and a distributed vertical load of 750 N/m applied in
the downward direction. The two loads need not be applied simultaneously.
7.3.2 The lowest 0.5 m of bulkheads and other partitions forming vertical divisions along escape routes
shall be able to sustain a load of 750 N/m to low them to be used as walking surfaces from the side of the
escape, route with the ship at large angles of heel.
7.4 Evacuation analysis*
Escape routes shall be evaluated by an evacuation analysis early in the design process. The analysis
shall be used to identify and eliminate, as far as practicable, congestion which may develop during
an abandonment, due to normal movement of passengers and crew along escape routes, including the
possibility that crew may need to move along these routes in a direction opposite to the movement of
passengers. In addition, the analysis shall be used to demonstrate that escape arrangements are sufﬁciently
ﬂexible to provide for the possibility that certain escape routes, assembly stations, embarkation stations or
survival craft may not be available as a result of a casualty.

____________________
* Refer to the Interim Guidelines for evacuation analysis for new and existing passenger ships (MSC/Circ.1033).
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Part E
Operational requirements
Regulation 14
Operational readiness and maintenance
1 Purpose
The purpose of this regulation is to maintain and monitor the effectiveness of the ﬁre safety measures the
ship is provided with. For this purpose, the following functional requirements shall be met:
.1 ﬁre protection systems and ﬁre-ﬁghting systems and appliances shall be maintained ready for
use; and
.2

ﬁre protection systems and ﬁre-ﬁghting systems and appliances shall be properly tested and
inspected.

2 General requirements
At all times while the ship is in service, the requirements of paragraph 1.1 shall be complied with. A ship
is not in service when:
.1 it is in for repairs or lay-up (either at anchor or in port) or in dry-dock;
.2 it is declared not in service by the owner or the owner’s representative; and
.3 in the case of passenger ships, there are no passengers on board.
2.1 Operational readiness
2.1.1 The following ﬁre protection systems shall be kept in good order so as to ensure their required
performance if a ﬁre occurs:
.1 structural fire protection, including fire-resisting divisions, and protection of openings and
penetrations in these divisions;
.2 ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm systems; and
.3 means of escape systems and appliances.
2.1.2 Fire-ﬁghting systems and appliances shall be kept in good working order and readily available for
immediate use. Portable extinguishers which have been discharged shall be immediately recharged or
replaced with an equivalent unit.
2.2 Maintenance, testing and inspections
2.2.1 Maintenance, testing and inspections shall be carried out based on the guidelines developed by the
Organization* and in a manner having due regard to ensuring the reliability of ﬁre-ﬁghting systems and
appliances.
____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines on maintenance and inspection of ﬁre protection systems and appliances (MSC/Circ.850).
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2.2.2 The maintenance plan shall be kept on board the ship and shall be available for inspection whenever
required by the Administration.
2.2.3 The maintenance plan shall include at least the following ﬁre protection systems and ﬁre-ﬁghting
systems and appliances, where installed:
.1 ﬁre mains, ﬁre pumps and hydrants, including hoses, nozzles and international shore connections;
.2 ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm systems;
.3 ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing systems and other ﬁre-extinguishing appliances;
.4 automatic sprinkler, ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm systems;
.5 ventilation systems, including ﬁre and smoke dampers, fans and their controls;
.6 emergency shutdown of fuel supply;
.7 ﬁre doors, including their controls;
.8 general emergency alarm systems;
.9 emergency escape breathing devices;
.10 portable ﬁre extinguishers, including spare charges; and
.11 ﬁre-ﬁghter’s outﬁts.
2.2.4 The maintenance programmed may be computer-based.
3 Additional requirements for passenger ships
In addition to the ﬁre protection systems and appliances listed in paragraph 2.2.3, ships carrying more
than 36 passengers shall develop a maintenance plan for low-location lighting and public address systems.
4 Additional requirements for tankers
In addition to the ﬁre protection systems and appliances listed in paragraph 2.2.3, tankers shall have a
maintenance plan for:
.1 inert gas systems;
.2 deck foam systems;
.3 ﬁre safety arrangements in cargo pump-rooms; and
.4 ﬂammable gas detectors.
Regulation 15
Instructions, on-board training and drills
1 Purpose
The purpose of this regulation is to mitigate the consequences of fire by means of proper instructions
for training and drills of persons on board in correct procedures under emergency conditions. For
this purpose, the crew shall have the necessary knowledge and skills to handle fire emergency cases,
including passenger care.
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2 General requirements
2.1 Instructions, duties and organization
2.1.1 Crew members shall receive instruction on ﬁre safety on board the ship.
2.1.2 Crew members shall receive instructions on their assigned duties.
2.1.3 Parties responsible for ﬁre extinguishing shall be organized. These parties shall have the capability
to complete their duties at all times while the ship is in service.
2.2 On-board training and drills
2.2.1 Crew members shall be trained to be familiar with the arrangements of the ship as well as the
location and operation of any ﬁre-ﬁghting systems and appliances that they may be called upon to use.
2.2.2 Training in the use of the emergency escape breathing devices shall be considered as part of onboard training.
2.2.3 Performance of crew members assigned fire-fighting duties shall be periodically evaluated by
conducting on-board training and drills to identify areas in need of improvement, to ensure competency in
ﬁre-ﬁghting skills is maintained, and to ensure the operational readiness of the ﬁre-ﬁghting organization.
2.2.4 On-board training in the use of the ship’s fire-extinguishing systems and appliances shall be
planned and conducted in accordance with the provisions of regulation III/19.4.1.
2.2.5 Fire drills shall be conducted and recorded in accordance with the provisions of regulations III/19.3
and III/19.5.
2.3 Training manuals
2.3.1 A training manual shall be provided in each crew mess room and recreation room or in each crew cabin.
2.3.2 The training manual shall be written in the working language of the ship.
2.3.3 The training manual, which may comprise several volumes, shall contain the instructions and
information required in paragraph 2.3.4 in easily understood terms and illustrated wherever possible. Any
part of such information may be provided in the form of audio-visual aids in lieu of the manual.
2.3.4 The training manual shall explain the following in detail:
.1 general ﬁre safety practice and precautions related to the dangers of smoking, electrical hazards,
ﬂammable liquids and similar common shipboard hazards;
.2 general instructions on ﬁre-ﬁghting activities and ﬁre-ﬁghting procedures, including procedures
for notiﬁcation of a ﬁre and use of manually operated call points;
.3 meanings of the ship’s alarms;
.4 operation and use of ﬁre-ﬁghting systems and appliances;
.5 operation and use of ﬁre doors;
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.6 operation and use of ﬁre and smoke dampers; and
.7 escape systems and appliances.
2.4 Fire control plans*
2.4.1 General arrangement plans shall be permanently exhibited for the guidance of the ship’s officers,
showing clearly for each deck the control stations, the various ﬁre sections enclosed by “A” class divisions, the
sections enclosed by “B” class divisions together with particulars of the ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm systems,
the sprinkler installation, the ﬁre-extinguishing appliances, means of access to different compartments, decks,
etc., and the ventilating system, including particulars of the fan control positions, the position of dampers
and identiﬁcation numbers of the ventilating fans serving each section. Alternatively, at the discretion of the
Administration, the aforementioned details may be set out in a booklet, a copy of which shall be supplied to
each ofﬁcer, and one copy shall at all times be available on board in an accessible position. Plans and booklets
shall be kept up to date; any alterations thereto shall be recorded as soon as practicable. Description in such
plans and booklets shall be in the language or languages required by the Administration. If the language is
neither English nor French, a translation into one of those languages shall be included.
2.4.2 A duplicate set of ﬁre control plans or a booklet containing such plans shall be permanently stored
in a prominently marked weather tight enclosure outside the deckhouse for the assistance of shore-side
ﬁre-ﬁghting personnel.†
3 Additional requirements for passenger ships
3.1 Fire drills
In addition to the requirement of paragraph 2.2.3, fire drills shall be conducted in accordance with
the provisions of regulation III/30, having due regard to notification of passengers and movement of
passengers to assembly stations and embarkation decks.
3.2 Fire control plans
In ships carrying more than 36 passengers, plans and booklets required by this regulation shall provide
information regarding ﬁre protection, ﬁre detection and ﬁre extinction based on the guidelines developed
by the Organization.‡
Regulation 16
Operations
1 Purpose
The purpose of this regulation is to provide information and instructions for proper ship and cargo handling
operations in relation to ﬁre safety. For this purpose, the following functional requirements shall be met:
.1 ﬁre safety operational booklets shall be provided on board; and
.2 ﬂammable vapour releases from cargo tank venting shall be controlled.
____________________
* Refer to Graphical symbols for ﬁre control plans, adopted by the Organization by resolution A.952(23).
† Refer to the Guidance concerning the location of ﬁre control plans for assistance of shore side ﬁre-ﬁghting personnel (MSC/Circ.451).
‡ Refer to the Guidelines on the reformation to be provided with ﬁre control plans and booklets required by SOLAS regulations
II-2/20 and 41-2, adopted by the Organization by resolution A.756(18).

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2 Fire safety operational booklets
2.1 The required ﬁre safety operational booklet shall contain the necessary information and instructions
for the safe operation of the ship and cargo handling operations in relation to ﬁre safety. The booklet shall
include information concerning the crew’s responsibilities for the general fire safety of the ship while
loading and discharging cargo and while under way. Necessary ﬁre safety precautions for handling general
cargoes shall be explained. For ships carrying dangerous goods and flammable bulk cargoes, the fire
safety operational booklet shall also provide reference to the pertinent ﬁre-ﬁghting and emergency cargo
handling instructions contained in the Code of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk Cargoes, the International
Bulk Chemical Code, the International Gas Carrier Code and the International Maritime Dangerous
Goods Code, as appropriate.
2.2 The ﬁre safety operational booklet shall be provided in each crew mess room and recreation room or
in each crew cabin.
2.3 The ﬁre safety operational booklet shall be written in the working language of the ship.
2.4 The ﬁre safety operational booklet may be combined with the training manuals required in regulation 15.2.3.
3 Additional requirements for tankers
3.1 General
The ﬁre safety operational booklet referred to in paragraph 2 shall include provisions for preventing ﬁre
spread to the cargo area due to ignition of ﬂammable vapours and include procedures of cargo tank gaspurging and/or gas-freeing, taking into account the provisions in paragraph 3.2.
3.2 Procedures for cargo tank purging and/or gas-freeing
3.2.1 When the ship is provided with an inert gas system, the cargo tanks shall first be purged in
accordance with the provisions of regulation 4.5.6 until the concentration of hydrocarbon vapours in the
cargo tanks has been reduced to less than 2% by volume. Thereafter, gas-freeing may take place at the
cargo tank deck level.
3.2.2 When the ship is not provided with an inert gas system, the operation shall be such that the
ﬂammable vapour is discharged initially through:
.1 the vent outlets as speciﬁed in regulation 4.5.3.4;
.2 outlets at least 2 m above the cargo tank deck level with a vertical efﬂux velocity of at least 30 m/s
maintained during the gas-freeing operation; or
.3 outlets at least 2 m above the cargo tank deck level with a vertical efﬂux velocity of at least 20 m/s
and which are protected by suitable devices to prevent the passage of ﬂame.
3.2.3 The above outlets shall be located not less than 10 m, measured horizontally, from the nearest air intakes
and openings to enclosed spaces containing a source of ignition and from deck machinery, which may include
anchor windlass and chain locker openings, and equipment which may constitute an ignition hazard.
3.2.4 When the flammable vapour concentration at the outlet has been reduced to 30% of the lower
ﬂammable limit, gas-freeing may be continued at cargo tank deck level.

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Part F
Alternative design and arrangements
Regulation 17
Alternative design and arrangements
1 Purpose
The purpose of this regulation is to provide a methodology for alternative design and arrangements for
ﬁre safety.
2 General
2.1 Fire safety design and arrangements may deviate from the prescriptive requirements set out in
parts B, C, D, E or G, provided that the design and arrangements meet the ﬁre safety objectives and the
functional requirements,
2.2 When ﬁre safety design or arrangements deviate from the prescriptive requirements of this chapter,
engineering analysis, evaluation and approval of the alternative design and arrangements shall be carried
out in accordance with this regulation.
3 Engineering analysis
The engineering analysis shall be prepared and submitted to the Administration, based on the guidelines
developed by the Organization,* and shall include, as a minimum, the following elements:
.1 determination of the ship type and space(s) concerned;
.2 identiﬁcation of prescriptive requirement(s) with which the ship or the space(s) will not comply;
.3 identiﬁcation of the ﬁre and explosion hazards of the ship or the space(s) concerned, including:
.3.1 identiﬁcation of the possible ignition sources;
.3.2 identiﬁcation of the ﬁre growth potential of each space concerned;
.3.3 identiﬁcation of the smoke and toxic efﬂuent generation potential for each space concerned;
.3.4 identification of the potential for the spread of fire, smoke or of toxic effluents from the
space(s) concerned to other spaces;
.4 determination of the required fire safety performance criteria for the ships or the space(s)
concerned addressed by the prescriptive requirement(s), in particular:
.4.1 performance criteria shall be based on the fire safety objectives and on the functional
requirements of this chapter;
.4.2 performance criteria shall provide a degree of safety not less than that achieved by using the
prescriptive requirements; and
____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines on alternative design and arrangements for ﬁre safety (MSC/Circ.1002).
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.4.3 performance criteria shall be quantiﬁable and measurable;
.5 detailed description of the alternative design and arrangements, including a list of the assumptions
used in the design and any proposed operational restrictions or conditions; and
.6 technical justification demonstrating that the alternative design and arrangements meet the
required ﬁre safety performance criteria.
4 Evaluation of the alternative design and arrangements
4.1 The engineering analysis required in paragraph 3 shall be evaluated and approved by the Administration,
taking into account the guidelines developed by the Organization.*
4.2 A copy of the documentation, as approved by the Administration, indicating that the alternative
design and arrangements comply with this regulation shall be carried on board the ship.
5 Exchange of information
The Administration shall communicate to the Organization pertinent information concerning alternative
design and arrangements approved by them for circulation to all Contracting Governments.
6 Re-evaluation due to change of conditions
If the assumptions, and operational restrictions that were stipulated in the alternative design and
arrangements are changed, the engineering analysis shall be carried out under the changed condition and
shall be approved by the Administration.

____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines on alternative design and arrangements for ﬁre safety (MSC/Circ.1002).
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Part G
Special requirements
Regulation 18
Helicopter facilities
1 Purpose
The purpose of this regulation is to provide additional measures in order to address the fire safety
objectives of this chapter for ships fitted with special facilities for helicopters. For this purpose, the
following functional requirements shall be met:
.1

helideck structure shall be adequate to protect the ship from the ﬁre hazards associated with
helicopter operations;

.2

ﬁre-ﬁghting appliances shall be provided to adequately protect the ship from the ﬁre hazards
associated with helicopter operations;

.3 refueling and hangar facilities and operations shall provide the necessary measures to protect
the ship from the ﬁre hazards associated with helicopter operations; and
.4

operation manuals and training shall be provided.

2 Application
2.1 In addition to complying with the requirements of regulations in parts B, C, D and E, as appropriate,
ships equipped with helidecks shall comply with the requirements of this regulation.
2.2 Where helicopters land or conduct winching operations on an occasional or emergency basis on ships
without helidecks, ﬁre-ﬁghting equipment ﬁtted in accordance with the requirements in part C may be
used. This equipment shall be made readily available in close proximity to the landing or winching areas
during helicopter operations.
2.3 Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph 2.2 above, ro-ro passenger ships without helidecks
shall comply with regulation III/28.
3 Structure
3.1 Construction of steel or other equivalent material
In general, the construction of the helidecks shall be of steel or other equivalent materials. If the helideck
forms the deckhead of a deckhouse or superstructure, it shall be insulated to “A-60” class standard.
3.2 Construction of aluminum or other low melting point metals
If the Administration permits aluminum or other low melting point metal construction that is not made
equivalent to steel, the following provisions shall be satisﬁed:
.1 if the platform is cantilevered over the side of the ship, after each ﬁre on the ship or on the platform,
the platform shall undergo a structural analysis to determine its suitability for further use; and
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.2 if the platform is located above the ship’s deckhouse or similar structure, the following conditions
shall be satisﬁed:
.2.1 the deckhouse top and bulkheads under the platform shall have no openings;
.2.2 windows under the platform shall be provided with steel shutters; and
.2.3 after each ﬁre on the platform or in close proximity, the platform shall undergo a structural
analysis to determine its suitability for further use.
4 Means of escape
A helideck shall be provided with both a main and an emergency means of escape and access for ﬁre ﬁghting
and rescue personnel. These shall be located as far apart from each other as is practicable and preferably on
opposite sides of the helideck.
5 Fire-ﬁghting appliances
5.1 In close proximity to the helideck, the following ﬁre-ﬁghting appliances shall be provided and stored
near the means of access to that helideck:
.1 at least two dry powder extinguishers having a total capacity of not less than 45 kg;
.2 carbon dioxide extinguishers of a total capacity of not less than 18 kg or equivalent;
.3 a suitable foam application system consisting of monitors or foam-making branch pipes capable
of delivering foam to all parts of the helideck in all weather conditions in which helicopters can
operate. The system shall be capable of delivering a discharge rate as required in table 18.1 for at
least ﬁve minutes;
Table 18.1 - Foam discharge rates
Category

Helicopter overall length

Discharge rate foam solution
(l/min)

H1

up to but not including 15 m

250

H2

from 15 m up to but not including 24 m

500

H3

from 24 m up to but not including 35 m

800

.4 the principal agent shall be suitable for use with salt water and conform to performance standards
not inferior to those acceptable to the Organization; *
.5 at least two nozzles of an approved dual-purpose type (jet/spray) and hoses sufﬁcient to reach
any part of the helideck;
.6

in addition to the requirements of regulation 10.10, two sets of ﬁre-ﬁghter’s outﬁts; and

.7 at least the following equipment shall be stored in a manner that provides for immediate use and
protection from the elements:
.1 adjustable wrench;
____________________
* Refer to the International Civil Aviation Organization Airport Services Manual, part 1, Rescue and Fire Fighting, chapter 8,
Extinguishing Agent Characteristics, paragraph 8.1.5, Foam Speciﬁcations table 8-1, level ‘B’.

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.2 blanket, ﬁre-resistant;
.3 cutters, bolt, 60 cm;
.4 hook, grab or salving;
.5 hacksaw, heavy duty complete with 6 spare blades;
.6 ladder;
.7 lift line 5 mm diameter and 15 m in length;
.8 pliers, side-cutting;
.9 set of assorted screwdrivers; and
.10 harness knife complete with sheath.
6 Drainage facilities
Drainage facilities in way of helidecks shall be constructed of steel and shall lead directly overboard
independent of any other system and shall be designed so that drainage does not fall onto any part of the ship.
7 Helicopter refueling and hangar facilities
Where the ship has helicopter refueling and hangar facilities, the following requirements shall be complied
with:
.1 a designated area shall be provided for the storage of fuel tanks which shall be:
.1.1 as remote as is practicable from accommodation spaces, escape routes and embarkation stations; and
.1.2 isolated from areas containing a source of vapour ignition;
.2 the fuel storage area shall be provided with arrangements whereby fuel spillage may be collected
and drained to a safe location;
.3 tanks and associated equipment shall be protected against physical damage and from a ﬁre in an
adjacent space or area;
.4 where portable fuel storage tanks are used, special attention shall be given to:
.4.1 design of the tank for its intended purpose;
.4.2 mounting and securing arrangements;
.4.3 electric bonding; and
.4.4 inspection procedures;
.5 storage tank furl pumps shall be provided with means which permit shutdown from a safe
remote location in the event of a ﬁre. Where a gravity fuelling system is installed, equivalent
closing arrangements shall be provided to isolate the fuel source;
-199-

.6 the fuel pumping unit shall be connected to one tank at a time. The piping between the tank and
the pumping unit shall be of steel or equivalent material, as short as possible, and protected
against damage;
.7 electrical fuel pumping units and associated control equipment shall be of a type suitable for the
location and potential hazards;
.8 fuel pumping units shall incorporate a device which will prevent over-pressurization of the
delivery or ﬁlling hose;
.9 equipment used in refueling operations shall be electrically bonded;
.10 “NO SMOKING” signs shall be displayed at appropriate locations;
.11 hangar, refueling and maintenance facilities shall be treated as category A machinery spaces with
regard to structural ﬁre protection, ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing and detection system requirements;
.12 enclosed hangar facilities or enclosed spaces containing refuel-ling installations shall be
provided with mechanical ventilation, as required by regulation 20.3 for closed ro-ro spaces of
cargo ships. Ventilation fans shall be of non-sparking type; and
.l3 electric equipment and wiring in enclosed hangars or enclosed spaces containing refueling
installations shall comply with regulations 20.3.2, 20.3.3 and 20.3.4.
8 Operations manual and ﬁre-ﬁghting arrangements
8.1 Each helicopter facility shall have an operations manual, including a description and a checklist
of safety precautions, procedures and equipment requirements. This manual may be part of the ship’s
emergency response procedures.
8.2 The procedures and precautions to be followed during refueling operations shall be in accordance
with recognized safe practices and contained in the operations manual.
8.3 Fire-ﬁghting personnel, consisting of at least two persons trained for rescue and ﬁre-ﬁghting duties,
and fire-fighting equipment shall be immediately available at all times when helicopter operations are
expected.
8.4 Fire-fighting personnel shall be present during refueling operations. However, the fire-fighting
personnel shall not be involved with refueling activities.
8.5 On-board refresher training shall be carried out and additional supplies of ﬁre-ﬁghting media shall be
provided for training and testing of the equipment.
Regulation 19
Carriage of dangerous goods*
1 Purpose
The purpose of this regulation is to provide additional safety measures in order to address the ﬁre safety
objectives of this chapter for ships carrying dangerous goods. For this purpose, the following functional
requirements shall be met:
___________________
* Refer to the Interim guidelines for open-top containerships (MSC/Circ.608/Rev.1).
-200-

.1 ﬁre protection systems shall be provided to protect the ship from the added ﬁre hazards associated
with carriage of dangerous goods;
.2 dangerous goods shall be adequately separated from ignition sources; and
.3 appropriate personnel protective equipment shall be provided for the hazards associated with
the carriage of dangerous goods.
2 General requirements
2.1 In addition to complying with the requirements of regulations in parts B, C, D, E and regulations 18 and
20,* as appropriate, ship types and cargo spaces, referred to in paragraph 2.2, intended for the carriage of
dangerous goods shall comply with the requirements of this regulation, as appropriate, except when carrying
dangerous goods in limited quantities† unless such requirements have already been met by compliance with
the requirements elsewhere in this chapter. The types of ships and modes of carriage of dangerous goods are
referred to in paragraph 2.2 and in table 19.1. Cargo ships of less than 500 gross tonnage shall comply with
this regulation, but Administrations may reduce the requirements and such reduced requirements shall be
recorded in the document of compliance referred to in paragraph 4.
2.2 The following ship types and cargo spaces shall govern the application of tables 19.1 and 19.2:
.1

ships and cargo spaces not specifically designed for the carriage of freight containers, but
intended for the carriage of dangerous goods in packaged form, including goods in freight containers
and portable tanks;

.2 purpose-built containerships and cargo spaces intended for the carriage of dangerous goods in
freight containers and portable tanks;
.3 ro-ro ships and ro-ro spaces intended for the carriage of dangerous goods;
.4 ships and cargo spaces intended for the carnage of solid dangerous goods in bulk; and
.5 ships and cargo spaces intended for carriage of dangerous goods other than liquids and gases in
bulk in ship borne barges.
3 Special requirements
Unless otherwise speciﬁed, the following requirements shall govern the application of tables 19.1, 19.2
and 19.3 to both “on-deck” and “under-Deck” stowage of dangerous goods where the numbers of the
followings paragraphs are indicated in the ﬁrst column of the tables.
3.1 Water supplies
3.1.1 Arrangements shall be made to ensure immediate availability of a supply of water from the ﬁre main at
the required pressure either by permanent pressurization or by suitably placed remote arrangements for the ﬁre
pumps.
3.1.2 The quantity of water delivered shall be capable of supplying four nozzles of a size and at pressures
as speciﬁed in regulation 10.2, capable of being trained on any part of the cargo space when empty. This
amount of water may be applied by equivalent means to the satisfaction of the Administration.
____________________
* Refer to part 7 of the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code.
† Refer to chapter 3.4 of the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code.
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3.1.3 Means shall be provided for effectively cooling the designated under-deck cargo space by at least
5 l/min per square metre of the horizontal area of cargo spaces, either by a ﬁxed arrangement of spraying
nozzles or by ﬂooding the cargo space with water. Hoses may be used for this purpose in small cargo
spaces and in small areas of larger cargo spaces at the discretion of the Administration. However, the
drainage and pumping arraignments shall be such as to prevent the build-up of free surfaces. The drainage
system shall be sized to remove no less than 125% of the combined capacity of both the water spraying
system pumps and the required number of ﬁre hose nozzles. The drainage system valves shall be operable
from outside the protected space at a position in the vicinity of the extinguishing system controls. Bilge
wells shall be of sufﬁcient holding capacity and shall be arranged at the side shell of the ship at a distance
from each other of not more than 40 m in each watertight compartment. If this is not possible, the adverse
effect upon stability of the added weight and free surface of water shall be taken into account to the extent
deemed necessary by the Administration in its approval of the stability information.*
3.1.4 Provision to flood a designated under-deck cargo space with suitable specified media may be
substituted for the requirements in paragraph 3.1.3.
3.1.5 The total required capacity of the water supply shall satisfy paragraph 3.1.2 and 3.1.3, if applicable,
simultaneously calculated for the largest designated cargo space. The capacity requirements of paragraph
3.1.2 shall be met by the total capacity of the main fire pump(s), not including the capacity of the
emergency ﬁre pump, if ﬁtted. If a drencher system is used to satisfy paragraph 3.1.3, the drencher pump
shall also be taken into account in this total capacity calculation.
3.2 Sources of ignition
Electrical equipment and wiring shall not be ﬁtted in enclosed cargo spaces or vehicle spaces unless it is
essential for operational purposes in the opinion of the Administration. However, if electrical equipment
is ﬁtted in such spaces, it shall be of a certiﬁed safe type† for use in the dangerous environments to which
it may be exposed unless it is possible to completely isolate the electrical system (e.g. by removal of links
in the system, other than fuses). Cable penetrations of the decks and bulkheads shall be sealed against the
passage of gas or vapour. Through runs of cables and cables within the cargo spaces shall be protected
against damage from impact. Any other equipment which may constitute a source of ignition of ﬂammable
vapour shall not be permitted.
3.3 Detection system
Ro-ro spaces shall be fitted with a fixed fire detection and fire alarm system complying with the
requirements of the Fire Safety Systems Code, All other types of cargo spaces shall be ﬁtted with either
a fixed fire detection and fire alarm system or a sample extraction smoke detection system complying
with the requirements of the Fire Safety Systems Code. If a sample extraction smoke detection system is
ﬁtted, particular attention shall be given to paragraph 2.1.3 in chapter 10 of the Fire Safety Systems Code
in order to prevent the leakage of toxic fumes into occupied areas.
3.4 Ventilation
3.4.l Adequate power ventilation shall be provided in enclosed cargo spaces. The arrangement shall be
such as to provide for at least six air changes per hour in the cargo space, based on an empty cargo space,
and for removal of vapours from the upper or lower parts of the cargo space, as appropriate.
3.4.2 The fans shall be such as to avoid the possibility of ignition of ﬂammable gas/air mixtures. Suitable
wire mesh guards shall be ﬁtted over inlet and outlet ventilation openings.
___________________
* Refer to the Recommendation on ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing systems for special category spaces adopted by the Organization by
resolution A.123(V).

†

Refer to the recommendations of the International Electrotechnical Commission, in particular publication IEC 60092, Electrical
installations in ships.

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3.4.3 Natural ventilation shall be provided in enclosed cargo spaces intended for the carriage of solid
dangerous goods in bulk, where there is no provision for mechanical ventilation.
3.5 Bilge pumping
3.5.1 Where it is intended to carry ﬂammable or toxic liquids in enclosed cargo spaces, the bilge pumping
system shall be designed to protect against inadvertent pumping of such liquids through machinery space
piping or pumps. Where large quantities of such liquids are carried, consideration shall be given to the
provision of additional means of draining those cargo spaces.
3.5.2 If the bilge drainage system is additional to the system served by pumps in the machinery space,
the capacity of the system shall be not less than 10 m3/h per cargo space served. If the additional system
is common, the capacity need not exceed 25 m3/h. The additional bilge system need not be arranged with
redundancy.
3.5.3 Whenever ﬂammable or toxic liquids are carried, the bilge line into the machinery space shall be
isolated either by ﬁtting a blank ﬂange or by a closed lockable valve.
3.5.4 Enclosed spaces outside machinery spaces containing bilge pumps serving cargo spaces intended
for carriage of ﬂammable or toxic liquids shall be ﬁtted with separate mechanical ventilation giving at
least six air changes per hour. If the space has access from another enclosed space, the door shall be selfclosing.
3.5.5 If bilge drainage of cargo spaces is arranged by gravity drainage, the drainage shall be either led
directly overboard or to a closed drain tank located outside the machinery spaces. The tank shall be provided
with a vent pipe to a safe location on the open deck. Drainage from a cargo space into bilge wells in a lower
space is only permitted if that space satisﬁes the same requirements as the cargo space above.
3.6 Personnel protection
3.6.1 Four sets of full protective clothing, resistant to chemical attack, shall be provided in addition to
the ﬁre-ﬁghter’s outﬁts required by regulation 10.10. The protective clothing shall cover all skin, so that
no part of the body is unprotected.
3.6.2 At least two self-contained breathing apparatuses additional to those required by regulation 10.10
shall be provided. Two spare charges suitable for use with the breathing apparatus shall be provided for
each required apparatus. Passenger ships carrying not more than 36 passengers and cargo ships that are
equipped with suitably located means for fully recharging the air cylinders free from contamination need
carry only one spare charge for each required apparatus.
3.7 Portable ﬁre extinguishers
Portable fire extinguishers with a total capacity of at least 12 kg of dry powder or equivalent shall be
provided for the cargo spaces. These extinguishers shall be in addition to any portable ﬁre extinguishers
required elsewhere in this chapter.
3.8 Insulation of machinery space boundaries
Bulkheads forming boundaries between cargo spaces and machinery spaces of category A shall be
insulated to “A-60” class standard, unless the dangerous goods are stowed at least 3 m horizontally away
from such bulkheads. Other boundaries between such spaces shall be insulated to “A-60” class standard.

-203-

3.9 Water-spray system
Each open ro-ro space having a deck above it and each space deemed to be a closed ro-ro space not
capable of being sealed shall be ﬁtted with an approved ﬁxed pressure water-spraying system for manual
operation which shall protect all parts of any deck and vehicle platform in the space, except that the
Administration may permit the use of any other ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing system that has been shown by
full-scale test to be no less effective. However, the drainage and pumping arrangements shall be such as
to prevent the build-up of free surfaces. The drainage system shall be sized to remove no less than 125%
of the combined capacity of both the water-spraying system pumps and the required number of ﬁre hose
nozzles. The drainage system valves shall be operable from outside the protected space at a position in
the vicinity of the extinguishing system controls. Bilge wells shall be of sufﬁcient holding capacity and
shall be arranged at the side shell of the ship at a distance from each other of not more than 40 m in each
watertight compartment. If this is not possible, the adverse effect upon stability of the added weight and
free surface of water shall be taken into account to the extent deemed necessary by the Administration in
its approval of the stability information.*
3.10 Separation of ro-ro spaces
3.10.1 In ships having ro-ro spaces, a separation shall be provided between a closed ro-ro space and an
adjacent open ro-ro space. The separation shall be such as to minimize the passage of dangerous vapors
and liquids between such spaces. Alternatively, such separation need not be provided if the ro-ro space is
considered to be a closed cargo space over its entire length and fully complies with the relevant special
requirements of this regulation.
3.10.2 In ships having ro-ro spaces, a separation shall be provided between a closed ro-ro space and the
adjacent weather deck. The separation shall be such as to minimize the passage of dangerous vapors and
liquids between such spaces. Alternatively, a separation need not be provided if the arrangements of the
closed ro-ro spaces are in accordance with those required for the dangerous goods carried on adjacent
weather decks.

____________________
* Refer to the Recommendation on ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing systems for special category spaces adopted by the Organization by
resolution A.123(V).

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Table 19.1-Application of the requirements to different modes of
carriage of dangerous goods in ships and cargo spaces

.4
Solid dangerous
goods in bulk

.3

.5

.3.1.1

X

X

X

X

X

.3.1.2

X

X

X

X

X

-

.3.1.3

-

X

X

X

X

X

.3.1.4

-

X

X

X

X

.3.2

-

X

X

X

X

.3.3

-

X

X

X

-

.3.4.1

-

X

X1

X

-

.3.4.2

-

X

X

1

X

-

.3.5

-

X

X

X

-

.3.6.1

X

X

X

X

X

.3.6.2

X

X

X

X

X

.3.7

X

X

-

-

X

.3.8

X

X

X

X

X

.3.9

-

-

-

X3

X

.3.10.1

-

-

-

X

-

-

.3.10.2

-

-

-

X

-

-

2

X

For application of requirements of regulation
19 to different classes of dangerous goods,
see table 19.2

Regulation 19

Shipborne
barges

Open ro-ro
spaces

.2

Closed ro-ro
spaces5

1

Container
cargo spaces

Weather decks
(.1 to .5 inclusive)

Regulation 19.2.2

Not speciﬁcally
designed

Where X appears in table 19.1, it means this requirement is applicable to all classes of dangerous goods as
given in the appropriate line of table 19.3, except as indicated by the notes.

X
X4
X4
X4
X4
-

Notes:
1 For classes 4 and 5.1 not applicable to closed freight containers.
For classes 2, 3, 6.1 and 8 when carried in closed freight containers, the ventilation rate may be reduced to not
less than two air changes For the purpose of this requirement a portable tank is a closed freight container.
2

Applicable to decks only.

3

Applies only to closed ro-ro spaces, not capable of being sealed.

4 In the special case where the barges are capable of containing flammable vapors or alternatively if they are
capable of discharging flammable vapors to a safe space outside the barge carrier compartment by means of
ventilation ducts connected to the barges, these requirements may be reduced or waived to the satisfaction of the
Administration.
5

Special category spaces shall be treated as closed ro-ro spaces when dangerous goods are carried.

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Table19.2-Application of the requirements to different classes
of dangerous goods for ships and cargo spaces carrying
solid dangerous goods in bulk
Class
4.1

4.2

4.36

5.1

6.1

8

9

.3.1.1

X

X

-

X

-

-

X

.3.1.2

X

X

-

X

-

-

X

.3.2

X

X7

X

X8

-

-

X8

.3.4.1

-

X7

X

-

-

-

-

.3.4.2

X9

X7

X

X7,9

-

-

X7,9

.3.4.3

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

.3.6

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

.3.8

X

X

X

X7

-

-

X10

Regulation 19

Notes:
6

The hazards of substances in this class which may be carried in bulk are such that special consideration shall be
given by the Administration to the construction and equipment of the ship involved in addition to meeting the
requirements enumerated in this table.

7

Only applicable to Seedcake containing solvent extractions, to Ammonium nitrate and to Ammonium nitrate
fertilizers.

8

Only applicable to Ammonium nitrate and to Ammonium nitrate fertilizers However, a degree of protection
in accordance with standards contained in the International Electrotechnical Commission publication 60079,
Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres, is sufﬁcient.

9

Only suitable wire mesh guards are required.

10 The requirements of the Code of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk Cargoes, adopted by resolution A 434(XI),
as amended, are sufﬁcient.

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Table 19.3-Application of the requirements to different class of dangerous goods
exceptsolid dangerous goods in bulk
Class

1.1to1.6 1.4S 2.1 2.2 2.3

3
3
4.1 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.2 6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
8
8
8
8
9
liquids liquids
liquids liquids liquids solids liquids liquids liquids solids
≤ 23℃ 15 ＞ 23℃ 15
≤ 61℃

≤ 23℃ 15 ＞ 23℃ 15
≤ 61℃

≤ 23℃ 15 ＞ 23℃ 15
≤ 61℃

Regulation 19

.3.1.1

X

X X X X

X

X

X X X X X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

.3.1.2

X

X X X X

X

X

X X X X X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

-

.3.1.3

X

-

- -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.3.1.4

X

-

- -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.3.2

X

-

X -

-

X

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

X

-

-

-

X

-

-

-

.3.3

X

X X X X

X

X

X X X X

-

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

-

.3.4.1

-

-

X - X

X

-

X11 X11 X X11 -

-

X

X

X11

-

X

X

-

X11

.3.4.2

-

-

X -

X

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

X

X

-

-

X

X

-

-

.3.5

-

-

- -

-

X

-

-

-

-

-

-

X

X

X

-

-

X

-

-

-

.3.6

-

-

X X X

X

X

X X X X X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X X14

.3.7

-

-

- -

-

X

X

X X X X

-

-

X

X

-

-

X

X

-

-

.3.8

X12

-

X X X

X

X

X X X X13 -

-

X

X

-

-

X

X

-

-

.3.9

X

X X X X

X

X

X X X X X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

.3.10.1

X

X X X X

X

X

X X X X X16

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

3.10.2

X

X X X X

X

X

X X X X X16

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Notes:
11

When “mechanically-ventilated spaces” are required by the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, as amended.

12

Stow 3 m horizontally away from the machinery apace boundaries in all cases.

13

Refer to the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, as amended.

14

As appropriate to the goods to be carried.

15

Refers to ﬂashpoint.

16

Under the provisions of the IMDG Code, as amended, stowage of class 5.2 dangerous goods under deck or in enclosed ro-ro
spaces is prohibited.

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4 Document of compliance*
The Administration shall provide the ship with an appropriate document as evidence of compliance of
construction and equipment with the requirements of this regulation. Certiﬁcation for dangerous goods,
except solid dangerous goods in bulk, is not required for those cargoes speciﬁed as class 6.2 and 7, as
deﬁned in regulation VII/2, and dangerous goods in limited quantities.
Regulation 20
Protection of vehicle, special category and ro-ro spaces
1 Purpose
The purpose of this regulation is to provide additional safety measures in order to address the ﬁre safety
objectives of this chapter for ships ﬁtted with vehicle, special category and ro-ro spaces. For this purpose,
the following functional requirements shall be met:
.1 ﬁre protection systems shall be provided to adequately protect the ship from the ﬁre hazards
associated with vehicle, special category and ro-ro spaces;
.2 ignition sources shall be separated from vehicle, special category and ro-ro spaces; and
.3 vehicle, special category and ro-ro spaces shall be adequately ventilated.
2 General requirements
2.1 Application
In addition to complying with the requirements of regulations in parts B, C, D and E, as appropriate,
vehicle, special category and ro-ro spaces shall comply with the requirements of this regulation.
2.2 Basic principles for passenger ships
2.2.1 The basic principle underlying the provisions of this regulation is that the main vertical zoning
required by regulation 9.2 may not be practicable in vehicle spaces of passenger ships and, therefore,
equivalent protection must be obtained in such spaces on the basis of a horizontal zone concept and by the
provision of an efﬁcient ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing system. Based on this concept, a horizontal zone for the
purpose of this regulation may include special category spaces on more than one deck provided that the
total overall clear height for vehicles does not exceed 10 m.
2.2.2 The basic principle underlying the provisions of paragraph 2.2.1 is also applicable to ro-ro spaces.
2.2.3 The requirements of ventilation systems, openings in “A” class divisions and penetrations in “A”
class divisions for maintaining the integrity of vertical zones in this chapter shall be applied equally to
decks and bulkheads forming the boundaries separating horizontal zones from each other and from the
remainder of the ship.
3 Precaution against ignition of ﬂammable vapors in closed vehicle spaces, closed ro-ro spaces and
special category spaces
____________________
* Refer to the Document of compliance with the special requirements for ships carrying dangerous goods under the provisions of
regulation II-2/19 of SOLAS 74, as amended (MSC/Circ.1027).

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3.1 Ventilation systems*
3.1.1 Capacity of ventilation systems
There shall be provided an effective power ventilation system sufﬁcient to give at least the following air changes:
.1 Passenger ships:
Special category spaces

10 air changes per hour

Closed ro-ro and vehicle spaces other than special
category spaces for ships carrying more than 36 passengers

10 air changes per hour

Closed ro-ro and vehicle spaces other than special category
spaces for ships carrying not more than 36 passengers

6 air changes per hour

.2 Cargo ships:

6 air changes per hour

The Administration may require an increased number of air changes when vehicles are being loaded and unloaded.
3.1.2 Performance of ventilation systems
3.1.2.1 In passenger ships, the power ventilation system required in paragraph 3.1.1 shall be separate
from other ventilation systems and shall be in operation at all times when vehicles are in such spaces.
Ventilation ducts serving such cargo spaces capable of being effectively sealed shall be separated for each
such space. The system shall be capable of being controlled from a position outside such spaces.
3.1.2.2 In cargo ships, ventilation fans shall normally be run continuously whenever vehicles are on
board. Where this is impracticable, they shall be operated for a limited period daily as weather permits and
in any case for a reasonable period prior to discharge, after which period the ro-ro or vehicle space shall
be proved gas-free. One or more portable combustible gas detecting instruments shall be carried for this
purpose. The system shall be entirely separate from other ventilating systems. Ventilation ducts serving
ro-ro or vehicle spaces shall be capable of being effectively sealed for each cargo space. The system shall
be capable of being controlled from a position outside such spaces.
3.1.2.3 The ventilation system shall be such as to prevent air stratiﬁcation and the formation of air pockets.
3.l.3 Indication of ventilation systems
Means shall be provided on the navigation bridge to indicate any loss of the required ventilating capacity.
3.1.4 Closing appliances and ducts
3.1.4.1 Arrangements shall be provided to permit a rapid shutdown and effective closure of the ventilation
system from outside of the space in case of ﬁre, taking into account the weather and sea conditions.
3.1.4.2 Ventilation ducts, including dampers, within a common horizontal zone shall be made of steel. In
passenger ships, ventilation ducts that pass through other horizontal zones or machinery spaces shall be
“A-60” class steel ducts constructed in accordance with regulations 9.7.2.1.1 and 9.7.2.1.2.
____________________
* Refer to the Design Guidelines and operational recommendations for ventilation systems in ro-ro cargo spaces (MSC/Circ.729).
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3.1.5 Permanent openings
Permanent openings in the side plating, the ends or deckhand of the space shall be so situated that a ﬁre in the
cargo space does not endanger stowage areas and embarkation stations for survival craft and accommodation
spaces, service spaces and control stations in superstructures and deckhouses above the cargo spaces.
3.2 Electrical equipment and wiring
3.2.1 Except as provided in paragraph 3.2.2, electrical equipment and wiring shall be of a type suitable
for use in an explosive petrol and air mixture.*
3.2.2 In case of other than special category spaces below the bulkhead deck, notwithstanding the provisions
in paragraph 3.2.1, above a height of 450 mm from the deck and from each platform for vehicles, if ﬁtted,
except platforms with openings of sufﬁcient size permitting penetration of petrol gases downwards, electrical
equipment of a type so enclosed and protected as to prevent the escape of sparks shall be permitted as an
alternative, on condition that the ventilation system is so designed and operated as to provide continuous
ventilation of the cargo spaces at the rate of at least ten air changes per hour whenever vehicles are on board.
3.3 Electrical equipment and wiring in exhaust ventilation ducts
Electrical equipment and wiring, if installed in an exhaust ventilation duct, shall be of a type approved
for use in explosive petrol and air mixtures and the outlet from any exhaust duct shall be sited in a safe
position, having regard to other possible sources of ignition.
3.4 Other ignition sources
Other equipment which may constitute a source of ignition of ﬂammable vapours shall not be permitted.
3.5 Scuppers and discharges
Scuppers shall not be led to machinery or other spaces where sources of ignition may be present.
4 Detection and alarm
4.1 Fixed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm systems
Except as provided in paragraph 4.3.1, there shall be provided a ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system
complying with the requirements of the Fire Safety Systems Code. The ﬁxed ﬁre detection system shall be
capable of rapidly detecting the onset of ﬁre. The type of detectors and their spacing and location shall be
to the satisfaction of the Administration, taking into account the effects of ventilation and other relevant
factors. After being installed, the system shall be tested under normal ventilation conditions and shall give
an overall response time to the satisfaction of the Administration.
4.2 Sample extraction smoke detection systems
Except open ro-ro spaces, open vehicle spaces and special category spaces, a sample extraction smoke
detection system complying with the requirements of the Fire Safety Systems Code may be used as an
alternative for the ﬁxed ﬁre detection and ﬁre alarm system required in paragraph 4.1.
4.3 Special category spaces
___________________
* Refer to the recommendations of the International Electrotechnical Commission, in particular publication 60079.
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4.3.1 An efﬁcient ﬁre patrol system shall be maintained in special category spaces. If an efﬁcient ﬁre
patrol system is maintained by a continuous ﬁre watch at all times during the voyage, a ﬁxed ﬁre detection
and ﬁre alarm system is not required.
4.3.2 Manually operated call points shall be spaced so that no part of the space is more than 20 m from a
manually operated call point, and one shall be placed close to each exit from such spaces.
5 Structural ﬁre protection
Notwithstanding the provisions of regulation 9.2.2, in passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers, the
boundary bulkheads and decks of special category spaces and ro-ro spaces shall be insulated to “A-60” class
standards. However, where a category (5), (9) or (10) space, as deﬁned in regulation 9.2.2.3, is on one side of
the division, the standard may be reduced to “A-0”. Where fuel oil tanks are below a special category space
or armor space, the integrity of the deck between such spaces may be reduced to, “A-0” standard.
6 Fire extinction
6.1 Fixed ﬁre-extinguishing systems*
6.1.1 vehicle spaces and ro-ro spaces which are not special category spaces and are capable of being
sealed from a location outside of the cargo spaces hall be ﬁtted with a ﬁxed gas ﬁre-extinguishing system
which shall comply with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code, except that:
.1 if a carbon dioxide fire-extinguishing system is fitted, the quantity of gas available shall be
at least sufﬁcient to give a minimum volume of free gas equal to 45% of the gross volume of the
largest such cargo space which is capable of being sealed, and the arrangements shall be such
as to ensure that at least two thirds of the gas required for the relevant space shall be introduced
within 10 min;
.2 any other ﬁxed inert gas ﬁre-extinguishing system or ﬁxed high-expansion foam ﬁre-extinguishing
system may be fitted provided the Administration is satisfied that an equivalent protection is
achieved; and
.3 as an alternative, a ﬁre-extinguishing system meeting the requirements of paragraph 6.1.2 may be ﬁtted.
6.1.2 Ro-ro and vehicle spaces not capable of being sealed and special category spaces shall be ﬁtted
with an approved ﬁxed pressure water-spraying system† for manual operation which shall protect all parts
of any desk and vehicle platform in such spaces. Such water-spray systems shall have:
.1 a pressure gauge on the valve manifold;
.2 clear marking on each manifold valve indicating the spaces served;
.3 instructions for maintenance and operation located in the valve room; and
.4 a sufﬁcient number of drainage valves.
6.1.3 The Administration may permit the use of any other ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing system* that has been
shown, by a full-scale test in conditions simulating a ﬂowing petrol ﬁre in a vehicle space or a ro-ro space,
to be not less effective in controlling ﬁres likely to occur in such a space.
____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines for the approval of alternative ﬁxed water-based ﬁre-ﬁghting systems for special category spaces (MSC/Circ.914).
† Refer to the Recommendation on ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing systems for special category spaces adopted by the Organization by
resolution A.123(V).

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6.1.4 When ﬁxed pressure water-spraying ﬁre-extinguishing systems are provided, in view of the serious
loss of stability which could arise due to large quantities of water accumulating on the deck or decks
during the operation of the water-spraying system, the following arrangements shall be provided:
.1 in passenger ships:
.1.1

in the spaces above the bulkhead deck, scuppers shall be ﬁtted so as to ensure that such water
is rapidly discharged directly overboard;

.1.2.1 in ro-ro passenger ships, discharge valves for scuppers, ﬁtted with positive means of closing
operable from a position above the bulkhead deck in accordance with the requirements of the
International Convention on Load Lines in force, shall be kept open while the ships are at sea;
.1.2.2 any operation of valves referred to in paragraph 6.1.4.1.2.1 shall be recorded in the log-book;
.1.3 in the spaces below the bulkhead deck, the Administration may require pumping and drainage
facilities to be provided additional to the requirements of regulation II-1/21. In such case, the
drainage system shall be sized to remove no less than 125% of the combined capacity of both
the water-spraying system pumps and the required number of ﬁre hose nozzles. The drainage
system valves shall be operable from outside the protected space at a position in the vicinity
of the extinguishing system controls. Bilge wells shall be of sufﬁcient holding capacity and
shall be arranged at the side shell of the ship at a distance from each other of not more than
40 m in each watertight compartment;
.2 in cargo ships, the drainage and pumping arrangements shall be such as to prevent the build-up
of free surfaces. In such case, the drainage system shall be sized to remove no less than 125% of
the combined capacity of both the water-spraying system pumps and the required number of ﬁre
hose nozzles. The drainage system valves shall be operable from outside the protected space
at a position in the vicinity of the extinguishing system controls. Bilge wells shall be of
sufﬁcient holding capacity and shall be arranged at the side shell of the ship at a distance from
each other of not more than 40 m in each watertight compartment. If this is not possible, the
adverse effect upon stability of the added weight and free surface of water shall be taken into
account to the extent deemed necessary by the Administration in its approval of the stability
information.* Such information shall be included in the stability information supplied to the
master as required by regulation II-1/22.
6.2 Portable ﬁre extinguishers
6.2.1 Portable ﬁre extinguishers shall be provided at each deck level in each hold or compartment where
vehicles are carried, spaced not more than 20 m apart on both sides of the space. At least one portable ﬁre
extinguisher be located at each access to such a cargo space.
6.2.2 In addition to the provision of paragraph 6.2.1, the following ﬁre-anguishing appliances shall be
provided in vehicle, ro-ro and special category spaces intended for the carriage of motor vehicles with
fuel in their is for their own propulsion:
.1 at least three water-fog applicators; and
.2 one portable foam applicator unit complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems
Code, provided that at least two such units are available in the ship for use in such spaces.
____________________
* Refer to the Recommendation on ﬁxed ﬁre-extinguishing systems for special category spaces adopted by the Organization by
resolution A.123(V).

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CHAPTER III
Life-saving appliances and arrangements
Part A – General
Page
1
Application……………………………………………………………………………………….... 215
2
Exemptions……………………………………………………………………………………….... 215
3
Definitions ………….…………………………………………………………………………....216
4
Evaluation, testing and approval of life-saving
appliances and arrangements ………………………………………………………………….......218
5
Production tests ……………………………………………………………………………….…....218
Part B - Requirements for ships and life-saving appliances
SECTION I - PASSENGER SHIPS AND CARGO SHIPS
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Communications…………………………………………………………………………………... 219
Personal life-saving appliances…………………………………………………………………….221
Muster list and emergency instructions…………………………………………………………… 222
Operating instructions…………………………………………………………………………….. 222
Manning of survival craft and supervision ………………………………………………………...222
Survival craft muster and embarkation arrangements..…………………………………………… 223
Launching stations …………………………………………………………………………………224
Stowage of survival craft…………………………………………………………………………...224
Stowage of rescue boats …………………………………………………………………………...225
Stowage of marine evacuation systems…………………………………………………………… 225
Survival craft launching and recovery arrangements……………………………………………... 225
Rescue boat embarkation, launching and recovery arrangements………………………............... 226
Line-throwing appliances…………………………………………………………………………..227
Emergency training and drills ……………………………………………………………………. 227
Operational readiness, maintenance and inspections……………………………………………... 230

SECTION II - PASSENGER SHIPS (additional requirements)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Survival craft and rescue boats……………………………………………………………………. 233
Personal life-saving appliances…………………………………………………………………….234
Survival craft and rescue boat embarkation arrangements ………………………………………. 236
Stowage of survival craft………………………………………………………………………......236
Muster stations……………………………………………………………………………………..236
Additional requirements for ro-ro passenger ships………………………………………………...236
Information on passengers…………………………………………………………………………238
Helicopter landing and pick-up areas………………………………………………………………239
Decision support system for masters of passenger ships…………………………………………..239
Drills ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 240

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SECTION III- CARGO SHIPS (additional requirements)
31
32
33

Survival craft and rescue boats……………………………………………………………………..240
Personal life-saving appliances…………………………………………………………………….242
Survival craft embarkation and launching arrangements…………………………………………. 243

SECTION IV - LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES AND ARRANGEMENTS REQUIREMENTS
34 [untitled]

243

SECTION V - MISCELLANEOUS
35 Training manual and on-board training aids ………………………………………………………... 243
36 Instructions for on-board maintenance……………………………………………………………..244
37 Muster list and emergency instructions …………………………………………………………... 245

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Part A
General
Regulation 1
Application
1 Unless expressly provided otherwise, this chapter shall apply to ships the keels of which are laid or
which are at a similar stage of construction on or after 1 July 1998.
2

3

4

For the purpose of this chapter the term a similar stage of construction means the stage at which:
.l

construction identiﬁable with a speciﬁc ship begins; and

.2

assembly of that ship has commenced comprising at least 50 tones or 1% of the estimated mass
of all structural material, whichever is less.

For the purpose of this chapter:
.1

the expression ships constructed means "ships the keels of which are laid or which are at a
similar stage of construction";

.2

the expression all ships means ships constructed before, on or after 1 July 1998; the expressions
all passenger ships and all cargo ships shall be construed accordingly;

.3

a cargo ship, whenever built, which is converted to a passenger ship shall be treated as a
passenger ship constructed on the date on which such a conversion commences.

For ships constructed before 1 July 1998, the Administration shall:
.1

ensure that, subject to the provisions of paragraph 4.2, the requirements which are applicable under
chapter III of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, in force prior to 1 July
1998 to new or existing ships as prescribed by that chapter are complied with; and

.2

ensure that when life-saving appliances or arrangements on such ships are replaced or such
ships undergo repairs, alterations or modifications of a major character which involve
replacement of, or any addition to, their existing life-saving appliances or arrangements, such
life-saving appliances or arrangements, in so far as is reasonable and practicable, comply
with the requirements of this chapter. However, if a survival craft other than an inflatable
liferaft is replaced without replacing its launching appliance, or vice versa, the survival craft or
launching appliance may be of the same type as that replaced.

Regulation 2
Exemptions
1 The Administration may, if it considers that the sheltered nature and conditions of the voyage
are such as to render the application of any specific requirements of this chapter unreasonable or
unnecessary, exempt from those requirements individual ships or classes of ships which, in the
course of their voyage, do not proceed more than 20 miles from the nearest land.

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2

In the case of passenger ships which are employed in special trades for the carriage of large
numbers of special trade passengers, such as the pilgrim trade, the Administration, if satisﬁed that it
is impracticable to enforce compliance with the requirements of this chapter, may exempt such ships
from those requirements, provided that such ships comply fully with the provisions off:
.1

the rules annexed to the Special Trade Passenger Ships Agreement, 1971; and

.2

the roles annexed to the Protocol on Space Requirements for Special Trade Passenger Ships, 1973.

Regulation 3
Deﬁnitions
For the purpose of this chapter, unless expressly provided otherwise:
1 Anti-exposure suit is a protective suit designed for use by rescue boat crews and marine evacuation
system parties.
2 Certiﬁcated person is a person who holds a certiﬁcate of proﬁciency in survival craft issued under
the authority of, or recognized as valid by, the Administration in accordance with the requirements of the
International Convention on Standards of Training, Certiﬁcation and Watchkeeping for Seafarers,in force;
or a person who holds a certiﬁcate issued or recognized by the Administration of a State not a Party to that
Convention for the same purpose as the convention certiﬁcate.
3

Detection is the determination of the location of survivors or survival craft.

4 Embarkation ladder is the ladder provided at survival craft embarkation stations to permit safe
access to survival craft after launching.
5 Float-free launching is that method of launching a survival craft whereby the craft is automatically
released from a sinking ship and is ready for use.
6 Free-fall launching is that method of launching a survival craft whereby the craft with its omplement
of persons and equipment on board is released and allowed to fall into the sea without any restraining
apparatus.
7

Immersion suit is a protective suit which reduces the body heat loss of a person wearing it in cold water.

8 Inflatable appliance is an appliance which depends upon non-rigid, gas-filled chambers for
buoyancy and which is normally kept uninﬂected until ready for use.
9 Inﬂated appliance is an appliance which depends upon non-rigid, gas-failed chambers for buoyancy
and which is kept inﬂated and ready for use at all times.
10 International Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Code (referred to as "the Code" in this chapter) means
the International Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Code adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee of
the Organization by solution MSC.48(66), as it may be amended by the Organization, provided that
such amendments are adopted, brought into force and take fact in accordance with the provisions
of article VIII of the present Convention concerning the amendment procedures applicable to the
annex other than chapter I.
11 Launching appliance or arrangement is a means of transferring a survival craft or rescue boat from
its stowed position safely to the water.
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12 Length is 96% of the total length on a waterline at 85% of the least moulded depth measured from
the top of the keel, or the length from the fore-side of the stem to the axis of the rudder stock on that
waterline, if that be greater. In ships designed with a rake of keel the waterline on which this is measured
shall be parallel to the designed waterline.
13 Lightest seagoing condition is the loading condition with the ship on even keel, without cargo, with
10% stores and fuel remaining and in the case of a passenger ship with the full number of passengers and
crew and their luggage.
14 Marine evacuation system is an appliance for the rapid transfer of persons from the embarkation deck
of a ship to a ﬂoating survival craft.
15

Moulded depth
.1

The moulded depth is the vertical distance measured from the top of the keel to the top of the
freeboard deck beam at side. In wood and composite ships the distance is measured from the
lower edge of the keel rabbet. Where the form at the lower part of the midship section is of a
hollow character, or where thick garboards are ﬁtted, the distance is measured from the point
where the line of the ﬂat of the bottom continued inwards cuts the side of the keel.

.2

In ships having rounded gunwales, the moulded depth shall be measured to the point of
intersection of the moulded lines of the deck and side shell plating, the lines extending as
though the gunwale were of angular design.

.3

Where the freeboard deck is stepped and the raised part of the deck extends over the point at
which the moulded depth is to be determined, the moulded depth shall be measured to a line
of reference extending from the lower part of the deck along a line parallel with the raised part.

16 Novel life-saving appliance or arrangement is a life-saving appliance or arrangement which embodies
new features not fully covered by the provisions of this chapter or the Code but which provides an equal
or higher standard of safety.
17 Positive stability is the ability of a craft to return to its original position after the removal of a heeling
moment.
18 Recovery time for a rescue boat is the time required to raise the boat to a position where persons
on board can disembark to the deck of the ship. Recovery time includes the time required to make
preparations for recovery on board the rescue boat such as passing and securing a painter, connecting
the rescue boat to the launching appliance, and the time to raise the rescue boat. Recovery time does not
include the time needed to lower the launching appliance into position to recover the rescue boat.
19

Rescue boat is a boat designed to rescue persons in distress and to marshal survival craft.

20

Retrieval is the safe recovery of survivors.

21 Ro-ro passenger ship means a passenger ship with ro-ro cargo spaces or special category spaces as
deﬁned in regulation II-2/3.
22 Short international voyage is an international voyage in the course of which a ship is not more than 200
miles from a port or place in which the passengers and crew could be placed in safety. Neither the distance
between the last port of call in the country in which the voyage begins and the ﬁnal port of destination nor
the return voyage shall exceed 600 miles. The ﬁnal port of destination is the last port of call in the scheduled
voyage at which the ship commences its return voyage to the country in which the voyage began.

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23 Survival craft is a craft capable of sustaining the lives of persons in distress from the time of
abandoning the ship.
24

Thermal protective aid is a bag or suit made of waterproof material with low thermal conductance.

Regulation 4
Evaluation, testing and approval of life-saving appliances and arrangements
1 Except as provided in paragraphs 5 and 6, life-saving appliances and arrangements required by this
chapter shall be approved by the Administration.
2 Before giving approval to life-saving appliances and arrangements, the Administration shall ensure
that such life-saving appliances and arrangements:
.1

are tested, to conﬁrm that they comply with the requirements of this chapter and the Code, in
accordance with the recommendations of the Organization;* or

.2

have successfully undergone, to the satisfaction of the Adminiteration, tests which are substantially
equivalent to those speciﬁed in those recommendations.

3 Before giving approval to novel life-saving appliances or arrangements, the Administration shall
ensure that such appliances or arrangements:
.1

provide safety standards at least equivalent to the requirements of this chapter and the Code and
have been evaluated and tested in accordance with the recommendations of the Organization; †
or

.2

have successfully undergone, to the satisfaction of the Adminstriation, evaluation and tests
which are substantially equivalent to those recommendations.

4 Procedures adopted by the Administration for approval shall also include the conditions whereby
approval would continue or would be withdrawn.
5 Before accepting life-saving appliances and arrangements that have not been previously approved
by the Administration, the Administration shall be satisﬁed that life-saving appliances and arrangements
comply with the requirements of this chapter and the Code.
6 Life-saving appliances required by this chapter for which detailed speciﬁcations are not included in
the Code shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration.
Regulation 5
Production tests
The Administration shall require life-saving appliances to be subjected to such production tests as are
necessary to ensure that the life-saving appliances are manufactured to the same standard as the approved
prototype.
____________________
* Refer to the Recommendation on testing of life-saving appliances adopted by the Organzation by resolution A.689(17). For
life-saving appliances installed on board on or after 1 July 1999, refer to the Revised Recommendations on testing of life-saving
appliances adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee of the Organization by resolution MSC.81 (70).

†

Refer to the Code of Practice for the Evaluation, Testing and Acceptance of Prototype Novel Life-Saving Appliances and
Arrangements adopted by the Organization by resolution A.520(13).

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Part B
Requirements for ships and life-saving appliances
SECTION I - PASSENGER SHIPS AND CARGO SHIPS
Regulation 6
Communications
1

Paragraph 2 applies to all passenger ships and to all cargo ships of 300 gross tonnage and upwards.

2

Radio life-saving appliances

2.1 Two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus
2.1.1 At least 3 two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus shall be provided on every passenger ship
and on every cargo ship of 500 gross tonnage and upwards. At least , 2 two-way VHF radiotelephone
apparatus shall be provided on every cargo ship of 300 gross tonnage and upwards but less than 500
gross tonnage. Such apparatus shall conform to performance standards not inferior to those adopted by
the Organization.* If a ﬁxed two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus is ﬁtted in a survival craft it shall
conform to performance standards not inferior to those adopted by the Organization.*
2.1.2 Two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus provided on board ships prior to 1 February 1992 and not
complying fully with the performances standards adopted by the Organization may be accepted by the
Administration until 1 February 1999 provided the Administration is satisﬁed that they are compatible
with approved two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus.
2.2 Radar transponders
At least one radar transponders shall be carried on each side of every passenger ship and of every cargo
ship of 500 gross tonnage and upwards. At least one radar transponder shall be carried on every cargo ship
of 300 gross tonnage and upwards but less than 500 gross tonnage. Such radar transponders shall conform
to performance standards not inferior to those adopted by the Organization. † The radar transponders‡ shall
be stowed in such locations that they can be rapidly placed in any survival craft other than the liferaft or
liferafts required by regulation 31.1.4. Alternatively one radar transponder shall be stowed in each survival
craft other than those required by regulation 31.1.4. On ships carrying at least two radar transponders and
equipped with free-fall lifeboats one of the radar transponders shall be stowed in a free-fall lifeboat and the
other located in the immediate vicinity of the navigation bridge so that it can be utilized on board and ready
for transfer to any of the other survival craft.
3

Distress ﬂares

Not less than 12 rocket parachute ﬂares, complying with the requirements of section 3.1 of the Code, shall
be carried and be stowed on or near the navigation bridge.
4 On-board communications and alarm systems
____________________
* Refer to the Performance standards for survival craft two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus adopted by the Organization by
resolution A.809(19), as it may be amended, annex 1 or annex 2 as applicable.
†

‡

Refer to the Performance standards for survival craft radar transponders for use in search and rescue operations adopted by the
Organization by resolution A.802(19), as may by amended.
One of these radar transponders may be the radar transponder required by re regulation IV/7.1.3.

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4.1 An emergency means comprised of either fixed or portable equipment or both shall be provided
for two-way communications between emergency control stations, muster and embarkation stations and
strategic positions on board.
4.2 A general emergency alarm system complying with the requirements of paragraph 7.2.1 of the
Code shall be provided and shall be used for summoning passengers and crew to muster stations and
to initiate the actions included in the muster list. The system shall be supplemented by either a public
address system complying with the requirements of paragraph 7.2.2 of the Code or other suitable means
of communication Entertainment sound systems shall automatically be turned off when the general
emergency alarm system is activated.
4.3 On passenger ships the general emergency alarm system shall be audible on all open decks.
4.4 On ships ﬁtted with a marine evacuation system communication between the embarkation station and
the platform or the survival craft shall be ensured.
5 Public address systems on passenger ships
5.1 In addition to the requirements of regulation II-2/40.5* or regulation II-2/41-2*, as appropriate,
and of paragraph 4.2, all passenger ships shall be fitted with a public address system. With respect to
passenger ships constructed before 1 July 1997 the requirements of paragraphs 5.2 and 5.4, subject to the
provisions of paragraph 5.5, shall apply not later than the date of the ﬁrst periodical survey after l July
1997.
5.2 The public address system shall be clearly audible above the ambient noise in all spaces, prescribed
by paragraph 7.2.2.1 of the Code, and shall be provided with an override function controlled from one
location on the navigation bridge and such other places on board as the Administration deems necessary,
so that all emergency messages will be broadcast if any loudspeaker in the spaces concerned has been
switched off, its volume has been turned down or the public address system is used for other purposes.
5.3 On passenger ships constructed on or after 1 July 1997:
.1

the public address system shall have at least two loops which shall be sufficiently separated
throughout their length and have two separate and independent ampliﬁers; and

.2 the public address system and its performance standards shall be approved by the Administration
having regard to the room-mendations adopted by the Organization. †
5.4 The public address system shall be connected to the emergency source of electrical power required
by regulation II-1/42.2.2.
5.5 Ships constructed before 1 July 1997 which are already fitted with the public address system
approved by the Administration which compiles substantially with those required by sections 5.2 and 5.4
and paragraph 7.2.2.1 of the Code are not required to change their system.
____________________
* These relate to the chapter II-2 in force before 1July 2002. The equivalent for each in the amended chapter II-2 is 12.3.
†

Refer to MSC/Circ.808, Recommendation on performance standards for public address systems on passenger ships, including
cabling.

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Regulation 7
Personal life-saving appliances
1 Lifebuoys
1.1 Lifebuoys complying with the requirements of paragraph 2.1.1 of the Code shall be:
.1 so distributed as to be readily available on both sides of the ship and as far as practicable on all open
decks extending to the ship's side; at least one shall be placed in the vicinity of the stern; and
.2 so stowed as to be capable of being rapidly cast loose, and not permanently secured in any way.
1.2 At least one lifebuoy on each side of the ship shall be ﬁtted with a buoyant lifeline complying with
the requirements of paragraph 2.1.4 of the Code equal in length to not less than twice the height at which
it is stowed above the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition, or 30 m, whichever is the greater.
1.3 Not less than one half of the total number of lifebuoys shall be provided with lifebuoy self-igniting
lights complying with the requirements of paragraph 2.1.2 of the Code; not less than two of these
shall also be provided with lifebuoy self-activating smoke signals complying with the requirements of
paragraph 2.1.3 of the Code and be capable of quick release from the navigation bridge; lifebuoys with
lights and those with lights and smoke signals shall be equally distributed on both sides of the ship and
shall not be the lifebuoys provided with lifelines in compliance with the requirements of paragraph 1.2.
1.4 Each lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of the Roman alphabet with the name and port of
registry of the ship on which it is carried.
2 Lifejackets
2.1 A lifejacket complying with the requirements of paragraph 2.2.1 or 2.2.2 of the Code shall be provided
for every person on board the ship and, in addition:
.1 a number of lifejackets suitable for children equal to at least 10% of the number of passengers on
board shall be provided or such greater number as may be required to provide a lifejackets for
each child; and
.2 a sufﬁcient number of lifejackets shall be carried for persons on watch and for use at remotely
located survival craft stations. The lifejackets carried for persons on watch should be stowed on
the bridge, in the engine control room and at any other manned watch station.
2.2 Lifejackets shall be so placed as to be readily accessible and their position shall be plainly indicated.
Where, due to the particular arrangements of the ship, the lifejackets provided in compliance with the
requirements of paragraph 2.1 may become inaccessible, alternative provisions shall be made to the
satisfaction of the Administration which, may include an increase in the number of lifejackets to be carried.
2.3 The lifejackets used in totally enclosed lifeboats, except free-fall lifeboats, shall not impede entry
into the lifeboat or seating, including operation of the seat belts in the lifeboat.
2.4 Lifejackets selected for free-fall lifeboats, and the manner in which they are carried or worn, shall
not interfere with entry into the lifeboat occupant safety or operation of the lifeboat.
3 Immersion suits and anti-exposure suits

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An immersion suit, complying with the requirements of section 2.3 of the Code or an anti-exposure
suit complying with section 2.4 of the Code, of an appropriate size, shall be provided for every person
assigned to crew the rescue boat or assigned to the marine evacuation system party. If the ship is
constantly engaged in warm climates* where, in the opinion of the Administration thermal protection is
unnecessary, this protective clothing need not be carried.
Regulation 8
Muster list and emergency instructions
1 This regulation applies to all ships.
2 Clear instructions to be followed in the event of an emergency shall be provided for every person on
board. In the case of passenger ships these instructions shall be drawn up in the language or languages
required by the ship's ﬂag State and in the English language.
3 Muster lists and emergency instructions complying with the requirements of regulation 37 shall be
exhibited in conspicuous places throughout the ship including the navigation bridge, engine-room and
crew accommodation spaces.
4 Illustrations and instructions in appropriate languages shall be posted in passenger cabins and be
conspicuously displayed at muster stations and other passenger spaces to inform passengers of:
.1 their muster station;
.2 the essential actions they must take in an emergency; and
.3 the method of donning lifejackets.
Regulation 9
Operating instructions
1 This regulation applies to all ships.
2 Posters or signs shall be provided on or in the vicinity of survival craft and their launching controls and
shall:
.1 illustrate the purpose of controls and the procedures for operating the appliance and give relevant
instructions or warnings;
.2 be easily seen under emergency lighting conditions; and
.3 use symbols in accordance with the recommendations of the Organization.†
Regulation 10
Manning of survival craft and supervision
1 This regulation applies to all ships.
2 There shall be a sufﬁcient number of trained persons on board for mustering and assisting untrained persons.
____________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.1046, Guidelines for the assessment of thermal protection.
†

Refer to the Symbols related to life-saving appliances and arrangements adopted by the Organization by resolution A. 760(18),
as amended by resolution MSC.82(70).

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3 There shall be a sufﬁcient number of crew members, who may be deck ofﬁcers or certiﬁcated persons,
on board for operating the survival craft and launching arrangements required for abandonment by the
total number of persons on board.
4 A deck officer or certificated person shall be placed in charge of each survival craft to be used.
However, the Administration, having due regard to the nature of the voyage, the number of persons on
board and the characteristics of the ship, may permit persons practiced in the handling and operation of
liferafts to be placed in charge of life rafts in lieu of persons qualiﬁed as above. A second-in-command
shall also be nominated in the case of lifeboats.
5 The person in charge of the survival craft shall have a list of the survival craft crew and shall see that
the crew under his command are acquainted with their duties. In lifeboats the second-in-command shall
also have a list of the lifeboat crew.
6 Every motorized survival craft shall have a person assigned who is capable of operating the engine and
carrying out minor adjustments.
7 The master shall ensure the equitable distribution of persons referred to in paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 among
the ship's survival craft.
Regulation 11
Survival craft muster and embarkation arrangements
1 Lifeboats and liferafts for which approved launching appliances are required shall be stowed as close
to accommodation and service spaces possible.
2 Muster stations shall be provided close to the embarkation stations. Each muster station shall have sufﬁcient
clear deck space to accommodate all persons assigned to muster at that station, but at least 0.35 m2 per person.
3 Muster and embarkation stations shall be readily accessible from accommodation and work areas.
4 Muster and embarkation stations shall be adequately illuminated by lighting supplied from the
emergency source of electrical power required by regulation II-1/42 or II-1/43, as appropriate.
5 Alleyways, stairways and exits giving access to the muster and embarkation stations shall be lighted.
Such lighting shall be capable of being supplied by the emergency source of electrical power required by
regulation II-1/42 or II-1/43, as appropriate. In addition to and as part of the markings required under
regulation II-2/28.1.10,* routes to muster stations shall be indicated with the muster station symbol,
intended for that purpose, in accordance with the recommendations of the Organization.†
6 Davit-launched and free-fall launched survival craft muster and embarkation stations shall be so
arranged as to enable stretcher cases to be placed in survival craft.
7 An embarkation ladder complying with the requirements of paragraph 6.1.6 of the Code extending,
in a single length, from the deck to the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition under unfavorable
conditions of trim of up to 10 and a list of up to 20 either way shall be provided at each embarkation
station or at every two adjacent embarkation stations for survival craft launched down the side of the ship.
However, the Administration may permit such ladders to be replaced by approved devices to afford access
to the survival craft when waterborne, provided that there shal1 be at least one embarkation ladder on
each side of the ship. Other means of embarkation enabling descent to the water in a controlled manner
may be permitted for the liferafts required by regulation 31.1.4.
____________________
* This relates to the chapter II-2 in force before 1 July 2002. The equivalent in the amended II-2 is 13.3.2.5.1.
†

Refer to the Symbols related to life-saving appliances and arrangements adopted by the Organization by resolution A. 760(18),
as amended by resolution MSC.82(70), and to the Guidelines for the evaluation, testing and application of low-location lighting
on passenger Ships adopted by the Organization by resolution A. 752(18).

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8 Where necessary, means shall be provided for bringing the davitlaunched survival craft against the
ship's side and holding them alongside so that persons can be safely embarked.
Regulation 12
Launching stations
Launching stations shall be in such positions as to ensure safe launching having particular regard to
clearance from the propeller and steeply overhanging portions of the huh and so that, as far as possible,
survival craft, except survival craft specially designed for free-fall launching, can be launched down the
straight side of the ship. If positioned forward, they shall be located abaft the collision bulkhead in a
sheltered position and, in this respect, the Administration shall give special consideration to the strength
of the launching appliance.
Regulation 13
Stowage of survival craft
1 Each survival craft shall be stowed:
.1

so that neither the survival craft nor its stowage arrangements will interfere with the operation of
any other survival craft or rescue boat at any other launching station;

.2

as near the water surface as is safe and practicable and, in the case of a survival craft other
than a liferaft intended for throw over board launching, in such a position that the survival craft
in the embarkation position is not less than 2 m above the waterline with the ship in the fully
loaded condition under unfavourable conditions of trim of up to 10° and listed up to 20° either
way, or to the angle at which the ship’s weather deck edge becomes submerged, whichever is less;

.3

in a state of continuous readiness so that two crew members can carry out preparations for
embarkation and launching in less than 5 min;

.4

fully equipped as required by this chapter and the Code; and

.5

as far as practicable, in a secure and sheltered position and protected from damage by ﬁre and
explosion. In particular, survival craft on tankers, other than the liferafts required by regulation
31.1.4, shall not be stowed on or above a cargo tank, slop tank, or other tank containing explosive
or hazardous cargoes.

2 Lifeboats for lowering down the ship’s side shall be stowed as far forward of the propeller as
practicable. On cargo ships of 80 m in length and upwards but less than 120 m in length, each lifeboat
shall be so stowed that the after end of the lifeboat is not less than the length of the lifeboat forward
of the propeller. On cargo ships of 120 m in length and upwards and passenger ships of 80 m in length
and upwards, each lifeboat shall be so stowed that the after end of the lifeboat is not less than 1.5 times
the length of the lifeboat forward of the propeller. Where appropriate, the ship shall be so arranged that
lifeboats, in their stowed positions, are protected from damage by heavy seas.
3 Lifeboats shall be stowed attached to launching appliances.
4.1 Every liferaft shall be stowed with its painter permanently attached to the ship.
4.2 Each liferaft or group of liferafts shall be stowed with a ﬂoat-free arrangement complying with the
requirements of paragraph 4.l.6 of the Code so that each ﬂoats free and, if inﬂatable, inﬂates automatically
when the ship sinks.
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4.3 Liferafts shall be so stowed as to permit manual release of one raft or container at a time from their
securing arrangements.
4.4 Paragraphs 4.1 and 4.2 do not apply to life rafts required by regulation 31.1.4.
5 Davit-launched liferafts shall be stowed within reach of the lifting hooks, unless some means of transfer
is provided which is not rendered inoperable within the limits of trim and list prescribed in paragraph 1.2 or
by ship motion or power failure.
6 Liferafts intended for throw-overboard launching shall be so stowed as to be readily transferable for
launching on either side of the ship unless liferafts, of the aggregate capacity required by regulation 31.1
to be capable of being launched on either side, are stowed on each side of the ship.
Regulation 14
Stowage of rescue boats
Rescue boats shall be stowed:
.1 in a state of continuous readiness for launching in not more than 5 min;
.2 in a position suitable for launching and recovery;
.3 so that neither the rescue boat nor its stowage arrangements will interfere with the operation of
any survival craft at any other launching station; and
.4 if it is also a lifeboat, in compliance with the requirements of regulation 13.
Regulation 15
Stowage of marine evacuation systems
1 The ship's side shall not have any openings between the embarkation station of the marine evacuation
system and the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition and means shall be provided to protect the
system from any projections.
2 Marine evacuation systems shall be in such positions as to ensure safe launching having particular
regard to clearance from the propeller and steeply overhanging positions of the hull and so that, as far as
practicable, the system can be launched down the straight side of the ship.
3 Each marine evacuation system shall be stowed so that neither the passage nor platform nor its stowage
or operational arrangements will interfere with the operation of any other life-saving appliance at any
other launching station.
4 Where appropriate, the ship shall be so arranged that the marine evacuation systems in their stowed
positions are protected from damage by heavy seas.
Regulation 16
Survival craft launching and recovery arrangements
1 Unless expressly provided otherwise, launching and embarkation appliances complying with the
requirements of section 6.1 of the Code shall be provided for all survival craft except those which are:
.1 boarded from a position on deck less than 4.5 m above the waterline in the lightest seagoing
condition and which have a mass of not more than 185 kg; or
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.2 boarded from a position on deck less than 4.5 m above the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition
and which are stowed for launching directly from the stowed position under unfavorable conditions of
trim of up to 10° and list of up to 20° either way; or
.3 carried in excess of the survival craft for 200% of the total number of persons on board the ship
and which have a mass of not more than 185 kg; or
.4 carried in excess of the survival craft for 200% of the total number of persons on board the ship,
are stowed for launching directly from the stowed position under unfavorable conditions of trim
of up to 10° and list of up to 20°either way; or
.5 provided for use in conjunction with a marine evacuation system, complying with the requirements
of section 6.2 of the Code and stowed for launching directly from the stowed position under
unfavorable conditions of trim of up to 10° and list of up to 20° either way.
2 Each lifeboat shall be provided with an appliance which is capable of launching and recovering
the lifeboat. In addition there shall be provision for hanging-off the lifeboat to free the release gear for
maintenance.
3 Launching and recovery arrangements shall be such that the appliance operator on the ship is able to
observe the survival craft at all times during launching and for lifeboats during recovery.
4 Only one type of release mechanism shall be used for similar survival craft carried on board the ship.
5 Preparation and handling of survival craft at any one launching station shall not interfere with the
prompt preparation and handling of any other survival craft or rescue boat at any other station.
6 Falls, where used, shall be long enough for the survival craft to reach the water with the ship in its
lightest seagoing condition, under unfavourable conditions of trim of up to 10° and list of up to 20° either
way.
7 During preparation and launching, the survival craft, its launching appliance, and the area of water into
which it is to be launched shall be adequately illuminated by lighting supplied from the emergency source
of electrical power required by regulation II-1/42 or II-1/43, as appropriate.
8 Means shall be available to prevent any discharge of water onto survival craft during abandonment.
9 If there is a danger of the survival craft being damaged by the ship's stabilizer wings, means shall be
available, powered by an emergency source of energy, to bring the stabilizer wings inboard; indicators
operated by an emergency source of energy shall be available on the navigating bridge to show the
position of the stabilizer wings.
10 If partially enclosed lifeboats complying with the requirements of section 4.5 of the Code are carried,
a davit span shall be provided, ﬁtted with not less than two lifelines of sufﬁcient length to reach the water
with the ship in its lightest seagoing condition, under unfavourable conditions of trim of up to 10° and list
of up 20° either way.
Regulation 17
Rescue boat embarkation, launching and recovery arrangements
1 The rescue boat embarkation and launching arrangements shall be such that the rescue boat can be
boarded and launched in the shortest possible time.
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2 If the rescue boat is one of the ship's survival craft, the embarkation arrangements and launching
station shall comply with the requirements of regulations 11 and 12.
3 Launching arrangements shall comply with the requirements of regulation 16. However, all rescue
boats shall be capable of being launched, where necessary utilizing painters, with the ship making
headway at speeds up to 5 knots in calm water.
4 Recovery time of the rescue boat shall be not more than 5 min in moderate sea conditions when loaded
with its full complement of persons and equipment. If the rescue boat is also a lifeboat, this recovery time
shall be possible when loaded with its lifeboat equipment and the approved rescue boat complement of at
least six persons.
5 Rescue boat embarkation and recovery arrangements shall allow for safe and efficient handling of a
stretcher case. Foul weather recovery strops shall be provided for safety if heavy fall blocks constitute a danger.
Regulation 18
Line-throwing appliances
A line-throwing appliance complying with the requirements of section 7.1 of the Code shall be provided.
Regulation 19
Emergency training and drills
1 This regulation applies to all ships.
2 Familiarity with safety installations and practice musters
2.1 Every crew member with assigned emergency duties shall be familiar with these duties before the
voyage begins.
2.2 On a ship engaged on a voyage where passengers are scheduled to be on board for more than 24 h,
musters of the passengers shall take place within 24 h after their embarkation. Passengers shall be instructed
in the use of the lifejackets and the action to take in an emergency.
2.3 Whenever new passengers embark, a passenger safety brieﬁng shall be given immediately before
sailing, or immediately after sailing. The brieﬁng shall include the instructions required by regulations
8.2 and 8.4, and shall be made by means of an announcement, in one or more languages likely to be
understood by the passengers. The announcement shall be made on the ship's public address system, or
by other equivalent means likely to be heard at least by the passengers who have not yet heard it during
the voyage. The brieﬁng may be included in the muster required by paragraph 2.2 if the muster is held
immediately upon departure. Information cards or poster or video programmes displayed on ships video
displays may be used to supplement the brieﬁng, but may not be used to replace the announcement.
3 Drills
3.1 Drills shall, as far as practicable, be conducted as if there were an actual emergency.
3.2 Every crew member shall participate in at least one abandon ship drill and one ﬁre drill every month.
The drills of the crew shall take place within 24 h of the ship leaving a port if more than 25% of the crew
have not participated in abandon ship and ﬁre drills on board that particular ship in the previous month.
When a ship enters service for the ﬁrst time, after modiﬁcation of a major character or when a new crew is
engaged, these drills shall be held before sailing. The Administration may accept other arrangements that
are at least equivalent for those classes of ships for which this is impracticable.
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3.3 Abandon ship drill
3.3.1 Each abandon ship drill shall include:
.1 summoning of passengers and crew to muster stations with the alarm required by regulation 6.4.2
followed by drill announcement on the public address or other communication system and
ensuring that they are made aware of the order to abandon ship;
.2 reporting to stations and preparing for the duties described in the muster list;
.3 checking that passengers and crew are suitably dressed;
.4 checking that lifejackets are correctly donned;
.5 lowering of at least one lifeboat after any necessary preparation for launching;
.6 starting and operating the lifeboat engine;
.7 operation of davits used for launching liferafts;
.8 a mock search and rescue of passengers trapped in their staterooms; and
.9 instruction in the use of radio life-saving appliances.
3.3.2 Different lifeboats shall, as far as practicable, be lowered in compliance with the requirements of
paragraph 3.3.1.5 at successive drills.
3.3.3 Except as provided in paragraphs 3.3.4 and 3.3.5, each lifeboat shall be launched with its assigned
operating crew aboard and manoeuvered in the water at least once every three months during an abandon
ship drill.
3.3.4 Lowering into the water, rather than launching of a lifeboat arranged for free-fall launching, is
acceptable where free-fall launching is impracticalable provided the lifeboat is free-fall launched with its
assigned operating crew aboard and manoeuvered in the water at least once every six months. However,
in cases where it is impracticable, the Administration may extend this period to 12 months provided that
arrangements are made for simulated launching which will take place at intervals of not more than six months.
3.3.5 The Administration may allow ships operating on short international voyages not to launch the
lifeboats on one side if their berthing arrangements in port and their trading patterns do not permit
launching of lifeboats on that side. However, all such lifeboats shall be lowered at least once every three
months and launched at least annually.
3.3.6 As far as is reasonable and practicable, rescue boats other than lifeboats which are also rescue
boats, shall be launched each month with their assigned crew aboard and manoeuvered in the water. In all
cases this requirement shall be complied with at least once every three months.
3.3.7 If lifeboat and rescue boat launching drills are carried out with the ship making headway, such drills
shall, because of the dangers involved, be practised in sheltered waters only and under the supervision of an
ofﬁcer experienced in such drills.*
____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines on training for the purpose of launching lifeboats and rescue boats from ships making headway through
the water adopted by the Organization by resolution A.624(15).

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3.3.8 If a ship is ﬁtted with marine evacuation systems, drills shall include exercising of the procedures
required for the deployment of such a system up to the point immediately preceding actual deployment of
the system. This aspect of drills should be augmented by regular instruction using the on-board training
aids required by regulation 35.4. Additionally every system party member shall, as far as practicable, be
further trained by participation in a full deployment of a similar system into water, either or board a ship
or ashore, at intervals of not longer than two years, but in no case longer than three years. This training
can be associated with the deployments required by regulation 20.8.2.
3.3.9 Emergency lighting for mustering and abandonment shall be tested at each abandon ship drill.
3.4 Fire drills
3.4.1 Fire drills should be planned in such a way that due consideration is given to regular practice in the
various emergencies that may occur depending on the type of ships and the cargo.
3.4.2 Each ﬁre drill shall include:
.1 reporting to stations and preparing for the duties described in the muster list required by regulation 8;
.2 starting of a ﬁre pump, using at least the two required jet of water to show that the system is in
proper working order;
.3 checking of ﬁreman's outﬁt and other personal rescue equipment;
.4 checking of relevant communication equipment;
.5 checking the operation of watertight doors, ﬁre doors, ﬁre doors, ﬁre dampers and main inlets and
outlets of ventilation systems in the drill area; and
.6 checking the necessary arrangements for subsequent abandoning of the ship.
3.4.3 The equipment used during drills shall immediately be brought back to its fully operational condition
and any faults and defects discovered during the drills shall be remedied as soon as possible.
4 On-board training and instructions
4.1 On-board training in the use of the ship's life-saving appliances, including survival craft equipment,
and in the use of the ship's ﬁre-extinguishing appliances shall be given as soon as possible but not later
than two weeks after a crew member joins the ship. However, if the crew member is on a regularly
scheduled rotating assignment to the ship, such training shall be given not later than two weeks after the
time of ﬁrst joining the ship. Instructions in the use of the ship's ﬁre-extinguishing appliances, life-saving
appliances, and in survival at sea shall be given at the same interval as the drills. Individual instruction
may cover different parts of the ship's life-saving and ﬁre-extinguishing appliances, but all the ship's lifesaving and ﬁre-extinguishing appliances shall be covered within any period of two months.
4.2 Every crew member shall be given instructions which shall include but not necessarily be limited to:
.1 operation and use of the ship's inﬂatable liferafts;
.2 problems of hypothermia, ﬁrst-aid treatment for hypothermia and other appropriate ﬁrst-aid procedures;
.3 special instructions necessary for use of the ship's life-saving appliances in severe weather and
severe sea conditions; and
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.4 operation and use of ﬁre-extinguishing appliances.
4.3 On-board training in the use of davit-launched life rafts shall take place at intervals of not more than
four months on every ship ﬁtted with such appliances. Whenever practicable this shall include the inﬂation
and lowering of a liferaft. This liferaft may be a special liferaft intended for training purposes only, which is
not part of the ship's life-saving equipment; such a special life raft shall be conspicuously marked.
5 Records
The date when musters are held, details of abandon ship drills and ﬁre drills, drills of other life-saving
appliances and on board training shall be recorded in such log-book as may be prescribed by the
Administration. If a full muster, drill or training session is not held at the appointed time, an entry shall be
made in the log-book stating the circumstances and the extent of the muster, drill or training session held.
Regulation 20
Operational readiness, maintenance and inspections
1 This regulation applies to all ships. The requirements of paragraphs 3 and 6.2 shall be complied with,
as far as is practicable, on ships constructed before l July 1986.
2 Operational readiness
Before the ship leaves port and at all times during the voyage, all life-saving appliances shall be in
working order and ready for immediate use.
3 Maintenance
3.1 Instructions for on-board maintenance of life-saving appliances complying with the requirements of
regulation 36 shall be provided and maintenance shall be carried out accordingly.
3.2 The Administration may accept, in lieu of the instructions required by paragraph 3.1, a shipboard
planned maintenance programmer which includes the requirements of regulation 36.
4 Maintenance of falls
4.1 Falls used in launching shall be turned end for end at intervals of not more than 30 months and
be renewed when necessary due to deterioration of the falls or at intervals of not more than ﬁve years,
whichever is the earlier.
4.2 The Administration may accept in lieu of the "end for ending" required in paragraph 4.1, periodic
inspection of the falls and their renewal whenever necessary due to deterioration or at intervals of not
more than four years, whichever one is earlier.
5 Spares and repair equipment
Spares and repair equipment shall be provided for life-saving appliances and their components which are
subject to excessive wear or consumption and need to be replaced regularly.
6 Weekly inspection
The following tests and inspections shall be carried out weekly:

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.1 all survival craft, rescue boats and launching appliances shall be visually inspected to ensure that
they are ready for use;
.2

all engines in lifeboats and rescue boats shall be run for a total period of not less than 3 min
provided the ambient temperature is above the minimum temperature required for starting and
running the engine. During this period of time, it should be demonstrated that the gear box and
gear box train are engaging satisfactorily. If the special characteristics of an outboard motor ﬁtted
to a rescue boat would not allow it to be run other than with its propeller submerged for a period
of 3 min, it should be run for such period as prescribed in the manufacturer's handbook. In special
cases the Administration may waive this requirement for ships constructed before 1 July 1986; and

.3

the general emergency alarm system shall be tested.

7 Monthly inspections
Inspection of the life-saving appliances, including lifeboat equipment, shall be carried out monthly using
the checklist required by regulation 36.1 to ensure that they are complete and in good order. A report of
the inspection shall be entered in the log-book.
8 Servicing of inﬂatable liferafts, inﬂatable lifejackets, marine evacuation systems,
and inﬂated rescue boats
8.1 Every inﬂatable liferaft, inﬂatable lifejacket, and marine evacuation system shall be serviced:
.1

at intervals not exceeding 12 months, provided where in any case this is impracticable, the
Administration may extend this period to 17 months; and

.2 at an approved servicing station which is competent to service them, maintains proper servicing
facilities and uses only properly trained personnel.*
8.2 Rotational deployment of marine evacuation systems
In addition to or in conjunction with the servicing intervals of marine evacuation systems required by paragraph
8.1, each marine evacuation system should be deployed from the ship on a rotational basis at intervals to be
agreed by the Administration provided that each system is to be deployed at least once every six years.
8.3 An Administration which approves new and novel inflatable liferaft arrangements pursuant to
regulation 4 may allow for extended service intervals on the following conditions:
8.3.1 The new and novel liferaft arrangement has proved to maintain the same standard, as required by
testing procedure, during extended service intervals.
8.3.2 The liferaft system shall be checked on board by certiﬁed personnel according to paragraph 8.1.1.
8.3.3 Service at intervals not exceeding five years shall be carried out in accordance with the
recommendations of the Organization.*
8.4 All repairs and maintenance of inflated rescue boats shall be carried out in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions. Emergency repairs may be carried out on board the ship; however, permanent
repairs shall be effected at an approved servicing station.
____________________
* Refer to the Recommendation on conditions for the approval of servicing stations for inflatable liferafts adopted by the
Organization by resolution A.761 (18).

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8.5 An Administration which permits extension of liferaft service intervals in accordance with paragraph
8.3 shall notify the Organization of such action in accordance with regulation I/5(b).
9 Periodic servicing of hydrostatic release units
Hydrostatic release units, other than disposable hydrostatic release units, shall be serviced:
.1 at intervals not exceeding 12 months, provided where in any case this is impracticable, the
Administration may extend this period to 17 months;* and
.2 at a servicing station which is competent to service them, maintains proper servicing facilities
and uses only properly trained personnel.
10 Marking of stowage locations
Containers, brackets, racks, and other similar stowage locations for life-saving equipment shall be marked
with symbols in accordance with the, recommendations of the Organization, † indicating the devices
stowed in that location for that purpose. If more than one device is stowed in that location, the number of
devices shall also be indicated.
11 Periodic servicing of launching appliances and on-load release gear
11.1 Launching appliances:
.1 shall be serviced at recommended intervals in accordance with instructions for on-board
maintenance as required by regulation 36;
.2 shall be subjected to a thorough examination at intervals not exceeding 5 years; and
.3 shall upon completion of the examination in .2 be subjected to a dynamic test of the winch brake
in accordance with para graph 6.1.2.5.2 of the Code.
11.2 Lifeboat on-load release gear shall be:
.1 serviced at recommended intervals in accordance with instructions for on board maintenance as
required by regulation 36;
.2 subjected to a thorough examination and test during the surveys required by regulation I/7 and
I/8 by properly trained personnel familiar with the system; and
.3 operationally tested under a load of 1.1 times the total mass of the lifeboat when loaded with its
full complement of persons and equipment whenever the release gear is overhauled. Such overhauling and test shall be carried out at least once every ﬁve years. ‡
____________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.955, Servicing of life-saving appliances and radiocommunication equipment under the harmonized system of
†
‡

survey and certiﬁcation (HSSC).
Refer to the Symbols related to life-saving appliances and arrangements adopted by Organization by resolution A.760(18).
Refer to the Recommendation on testing of life-saving appliances adopted by the Organization by resolution A.689(17). For
life-saving appliances installed on board on or after 1 July 1999, refer to the Revised Recommendations on testing of life-saving
appliances adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee of the Organization by resolution MSC.81 (70).

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SECTION II - PASSENGER SHIPS
(Additional requirements)

Regulation 21
Survival craft and rescue boats
1 Survival craft
1.1 Passenger ships engaged on international voyages which are not short international voyages shall carry:
.1 partially or totally enclosed lifeboats complying with the requirements of section 4.5 or 4.6 of
the Code on each side of such aggregate capacity as will accommodate not less than 50% of the
total number of persons on board. The Administration may permit the substitution of lifeboats by
liferafts of equivalent total capacity provided that there shall never be less than sufﬁcient lifeboats
on each side of the ship to accommodate 37.5% of the total number of persons on board. The
inﬂatable or rigid liferafts shall comply with the requirements of section 4.2 or 4.3 of the Code
and shall be served by launching appliances equally distributed on each side of the ship; and
.2 in addition, inﬂatable or rigid liferafts complying with the requirements of section 4.2 or 4.3 of
the Code of such aggregate capacity as will accommodate at least 25% of the total number of
persons on board. These liferafts shall be served by at least one latching appliance on each
side which may be those provided in compliance with the requirements of paragraph 1.1.1 or
equivalent approved appliances capable of being used on both sides. However, stowage of these
liferafts need not comply with the requirements of regulation 13.5.
1.2 Passenger ships engaged on short international voyages and complying with the special standards of
subdivision prescribed by regulation II-1/6.5 shall carry:
.1 partially or totally enclosed lifeboats complying with the requirements of section 4.5 or 4.6 of
the Code of such aggregate capacity as will accommodate at least 30% of the total number of
persons on board. The lifeboats shall, as far as practicable, be equally distributed on each side of
the ship. In addition inﬂatable or rigid life rafts complying with the requirements of section 4.2 or
4.3 of the Code shall be carried of such aggregate capacity that, together with the lifeboat
capacity, the survival craft will accommodate the total number of persons on board. The liferafts
shall be served by launching appliances equally distributed on each side of the ship; and
.2 in addition, inﬂatable or rigid liferafts complying with the requirements of section 4.2 or 4.3 of
the Code of such aggregate capacity as will accommodate at least 25% of the total number of
persons on board. These liferafts shall be served by at least one launching appliance on each
side which may be those provided in compliance with the requirements of paragraph 1.2.1 or
equivalent approved appliances capable of being used on both sides. However, stowage of these
liferafts need not comply with the requirements of regulation 13.5.
1.3 Passenger ships engaged on short international voyages and not complying with the special standards
of subdivision prescribed by regulation II-1/6.5, shall carry survival craft complying with the requirements
of paragraph 1.1.
1.4 All survival craft required to provide for abandonment by the total number of persons on board shall
be capable of being launched with their full complement of persons and equipment within a period of 30
min from the time the abandon ship signal is given.

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1.5 In lieu of meeting the requirements of paragraph 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3, passenger ships of less than 500 gross
tonnage where the total number of persons on board is less than 200, may comply with the following:
.1 they shall carry on each side of the ship, inﬂatable or rigid liferafts complying with the requirements
of section 4.2 or 4.3 of the Code and of such aggregate capacity as will accommodate the total number
of persons on board;
.2 unless the liferafts required by paragraph 1.5.1 are stowed in a position providing for easy sideto-side transfer at a single open deck level, additional liferafts shall be provided so that the total
capacity available on each side will accommodate 150% of the total number of persons on board;
.3 if the rescue boat required by paragraph 2.2 is also a partially or totally enclosed lifeboat complying
with the requirements of section 4.5 or 4.6 of the Code, it may be included in the aggregate
capacity required by paragraph 1.5.1, provided that the total capacity available on either side of the
ship is at least 150% of the total number of persons on board; and
.4

in the event of any one survival craft being lost or rendered unserviceable, there shall be sufﬁcient
survival craft available for use on each side, including those which are stowed in a position
providing for easy side-to-side transfer at a single open deck level, to accommodate the total
number of persons on board.

1.6 A marine evacuation system or systems complying with section 6.2 of the Code may be substituted
for the equivalent capacity of liferafts and launching appliances required by paragraph 1.1.1 or 1.2.1.
2 Rescue boats
2.1 Passenger ships of 500 gross tonnage and over shall carry at least one rescue boat complying with
the requirements of section 5.1 of the Code on each side of the ship.
2.2 Passenger ships of less than 500 gross tonnage shall carry at least one rescue boat complying with
the requirements of section 5.1 of the Code.
2.3 A lifeboat may be accepted as a rescue boat provided it also complies with the requirements for a
rescue boat.
3 Marshalling of liferafts
3.1 The number of lifeboats and rescue boats that are carried on passenger ships shall be sufﬁcient to
ensure that in providing for abandonment by the total number of persons on board not more than six
liferafts need be marshalled by each lifeboat or rescue boat.
3.2 The number of lifeboats and rescue boats that are carried on passenger ships engaged on short
international voyages and complying with the special standards of subdivision prescribed by regulation
II-1/6.5 shall be sufﬁcient to ensure that in providing for abandonment by the total number of persons on
board not more than nine liferafts need be marshaled by each lifeboat or rescue boat.
Regulation 22
Personal life-saving appliances
1 Lifebuoys
1.1 A passenger ship shall carry not less than the number of lifebuoys complying with the requirements
of regulation 7.1 and section 2.1 of the Code prescribed in the following table:

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Length of ship in meters

Minimum number of lifebuoys

Under 60
60 and under 120
120 and under 180
180 and under 240
240 and over

8
12
18
24
30

1.2 Notwithstanding regulation 7.1.3, passenger ships of under 60 m in length shall carry not less than
six lifebuoys provided with self-igniting lights.
2 Lifejackets
2.1 In addition to the lifejackets required by regulation 7.2, every passenger ship shall carry lifejackets
for not less than 5% of the total number of persons on board. These lifejackets shall be stowed in
conspicuous places on deck or at muster stations.
2.2 Where lifejackets for passengers are stowed in staterooms which are located remotely from direct
routes between public spaces and muster stations, the additional lifejackets for these passengers required
under regulation 7.2.2, shall be stowed either in the public spaces, the muster stations, or on direct routes
between them. The lifejackets shall be stowed so that their distribution and donning does not impede
orderly movement to muster stations and survival craft embarkation stations.
3 Lifejacket lights
3.1 On all passenger ships each lifejacket shall be ﬁtted with a light complying with the requirements of
paragraph 2.2.3 of the Code.
3.2 Lights ﬁtted on lifejackets on board passenger ships prior to 1 July 1998 and not complying fully
with paragraph 2.2.3 of the Code may be accepted by the Administration until the lifejacket light would
normally be replaced or until the ﬁrst periodical survey after 1 July 2002, whichever is the earliest.
4 Immersion suits and thermal protective aids
4.1 All passenger ships shall carry for each lifeboat on the ship at least three immersion suits complying
with the requirements of section 2.3 of the Code and, in addition, a thermal protective aid complying with
the requirements of section 2.5 of the Code for every person to be accommodated in the lifeboat and not
provided with an immersion suit. These immersion suits and thermal protective aids need not be carried:
.1 for persons to be accommodated in totally or partially enclosed lifeboats; or
.2 if the ship is constantly engaged on voyages in warm climates* where, in the opinion of the
Administration, they are unnecessary.
4.2 The provisions of paragraph 4.1.1 also apply to partially or totally enclosed lifeboats not complying
with the requirements of section 4.5 or 4.6 of the Code, provided they are carried on ships constructed
before 1 July 1986.
____________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.1046, Guidelines for the assessment of thermal protection.
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Regulation 23
Survival craft and rescue boat embarkation arrangements
1 On passenger ships, survival craft embarkation arrangements shall be designed for:
.1 all lifeboats to be boarded and launched either directly from the stowed position or from an
embarkation deck but not both; and
.2 davit-launched liferafts to be boarded and launched from a position immediately adjacent to the
stowed position or from a position to which, in compliance with the requirements of regulation
13.5, the liferaft is transferred prior to launching.
2 Rescue boat arrangements shall be such that the rescue boat can be boarded and launched directly
from the stowed position with the number of persons assigned to crew the rescue boat on board.
Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph 1.1, if the rescue boat is also a lifeboat and the other
lifeboats are boarded and launched from an embarkation deck, the arrangements shall be such that the
rescue boat can also be boarded and launched from the embarkation deck.
Regulation 24
Stowage of survival craft
The stowage height of a survival craft on a passenger ship shall take into account the requirements of
regulation 13.1.2, the escape provisions of regulation II-2/28,* the size of the ship, and the weather
conditions likely to be encountered in its intended area of operation. For a davit-launched survival craft,
the height of the davit head with the survival craft in embarkation position, shall, as far as practicable, not
exceed 15 m to the waterline when the ship is in its lightest seagoing condition.
Regulation 25
Muster stations
Every passenger ship shall, in addition to complying with the requirements of regulation 11, have
passenger muster stations which shall:
.1 be in the vicinity of, and permit ready access for the passengers to, the embarkation stations
unless in the same location; and
.2 have ample room for marshalling and instruction of the passengers, but at least 0.35 m2 per passenger.
Regulation 26
Additional requirements for ro-ro passenger ships
1 This regulation applies to all ro-ro passenger ships. Ro-ro passenger ships constructed:
.1 on or after 1 July 1998 shall comply with the requirements of paragraphs 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4 and 5;
.2 on or after 1 July 1986 and before 1 July t998 shall comply with the requirements of paragraph 5
not later than the ﬁrst periodical survey after l July 1998 and with the requirements of paragraphs
2.3, 2.4, 3 and 4 not later than the ﬁrst periodical survey after 1 July 2000;
____________________
* This relates to the chapter II-2 in force before 1 July 2002. The equivalent in the amended chapter II-2 is 13.
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.3 before 1 July 1986 shall comply with the requirements of paragraph 5 not later than the first
periodical survey after 1 July 1998 and with the requirements of paragraphs 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3
and 4 not later than the ﬁrst periodical survey after 1 July 2000; and
.4 before 1 July 2004 shall comply with the requirements of paragraph 2.5 not later than the ﬁrst
survey on or after that date.
2 Liferafts
2.1 The ro-ro passenger ship's liferafts shall be served by marine evacuation systems complying with the
requirements of section 6.2 of the Code or launching appliances complying with the requirements of
paragraph 6.1.5 of the Code, equally distributed on each side of the ship.
2.2 Every liferaft on ro-ro passenger ships shall be provided with float-free stowage arrangements
complying with the requirements of regulation 13.4.
2.3 Every liferaft on ro-ro passenger ships shall be of a type ﬁtted with a boarding ramp complying with
the requirements of paragraph 4.2.4.1 or 4.3.4.1 of the Code, as appropriate.
2.4 Every liferaft on ro-ro passenger ships shall either be automatically self-righting or be a canopied
reversible liferaft which is stable in a seaway and is capable of operating safely whichever way up it is
floating. Alternatively, the ship shall carry automatically self-righting liferafts or canopied reversible
liferafts, in addition to its normal complement of liferafts, of such aggregate capacity as will accommodate
at least 50% of the persons not accommodated in lifeboats. This additional liferaft capacity shall be
determined on the basis of the difference between the total number of persons on board and the number
of persons accommodated in lifeboats. Every such liferaft shall be approved by the Administration having
regard to the recommendations adopted by the Organization.*
2.5 Liferafts carried on ro-ro passenger ships shall be ﬁtted with a radar transponder † in the ratio of one
transponder for every four liferafts. The transponder shall be mounted inside the liferaft so its antenna is
more than one metre above the sea level when the liferaft is deployed, except that for canopied reversible
liferafts the transponder shall be so arranged as to be readily accessed and erected by survivors. Each
transponder shall be arranged to be manually erected when the liferaft is deployed. Containers of liferafts
ﬁtted with transponders shall be clearly marked.
3 Fast rescue boats
3.1 At least one of the rescue boats on a ro-ro passenger ship shall be a fast rescue boat approved by the
Administration having regard to the recommendations adopted by the Organization.*
3.2 Each fast rescue boat shall be served by a suitable launching appliance approved by the
Administration. When approving such launching appliances, the Administration shall take into account
that the fast rescue boat is intended to be launched and retrieved even under severe adverse weather
conditions, and also shall have regard to the recommendations adopted by the Organization.*
__________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.809, Recommendation for canopied reversible liferafts, automatically self-righting liferafts and fast rescue
†

boats, including testing, on ro-ro passenger ships.
Refer to the Performance standards for survival craft radar transponders for use in search and rescue operations, adopted by the
Organization by resolution A.802(19).

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3.3 At least two crews of each fast rescue boat shall be trained and drilled regularly having regard to the
Seafarers Training, Certiﬁcation and Watchkeeping (STCW) Code and recommendations adopted by the
Organization,* including all aspects of rescue, handling, manoeuvering, operating these craft in various
conditions, and righting them after capsize.
3.4 In the case where the arrangement or size of a ro-ro passenger ship, constructed before 1 July 1997,
is such as to prevent the installation of the fast rescue boat required by paragraph 3.1, the fast rescue
boat may be installed in place of an existing lifeboat which is accepted as a rescue boat or, in the case of
ships constructed prior to 1 July 1986, boats for use in an emergency, provided that all of the following
conditions are met:
.1 the fast rescue boat installed is served by a launching appliance complying with the provisions of
paragraph 3.2;
.2 the capacity of the survival craft lost by the above substitution is compensated by the installation of
liferafts capable of carrying at least an equal number of persons served by the lifeboat replaced; and
.3 such liferafts are served by the existing launching appliances or marine evacuation systems.
4 Means of rescue †
4.1 Each ro-ro passenger ship shall be equipped with efﬁcient means for rapidly recovering survivors
from the water and transferring survivors from rescue units or survival craft to the ship.
4.2 The means of transfer of survivors to the ship may be part of a marine evacuation system, or may be
part of a system designed for rescue purposes.
4.3 If the slide of a marine evacuation system is intended to provide the means of transfer of survivors to
the deck of the ship, the slide shall be equipped with handlines or ladders to aid in climbing up the slide.
5 Lifejackets
5.1 Notwithstanding the requirements of regulations 7.2 and 22.2, a sufﬁcient number of lifejackets shall
be stowed in the vicinity of the muster stations so that passengers do not have to return to their cabins to
collect their lifejackets.
5.2 In ro-ro passenger ships, each lifejacket shall be ﬁtted with a light complying with the requirements
of paragraph 2.2.3 of the Code.
Regulation 27
Information on passengers
1 All persons on board all passenger ships shall be counted prior to departure.
2 Details of persons who have declared a need for special care or assistance in emergency situations shall
be recorded and communicated to the master prior to departure.
3 In addition, not later than 1 January 1999, the names and gender of all Persons on board, distinguishing
between adults, children and infants shall be recorded for search and rescue purposes.
4 The information required by paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall be kept ashore and made readily available to
search and rescue services when needed.
____________________
* Refer to the Recommendation on training requirements for crews of fast rescue boats adopted by the Organization by resolution
A.771(18) and to section A-VI/2, table A-VI/2-2, “Speciﬁcation of the minimum standard of competence in fast rescue boats”, of
the STCW Code.

†

Refer to MSC/Circ.810, Recommendation on means of rescue on ro-ro passenger ships.

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5 Administrations may exempt passenger ships from the requirements of paragraph 3, if the scheduled
voyages of such ships render it impracticable for them to prepare such records.
Regulation 28
Helicopter landing and pick-up areas
1 All ro-ro passenger ships shall be provided with a helicopter pick-up area approved by the Administration
having regard to the recommendations adopted by the Organization.*
2 Ro-ro † passenger ships of 130 m in length and upwards, constructed on or after 1 July 1999, shall be
ﬁtted with a helicopter landing area approved by the Administration having regard to the recommendations
adopted by the Organization. ‡
Regulation 29
Decision support system for masters of passenger skips
1 This regulation applies to all passenger ships. Passenger ships constructed before 1 July 1997 shall
comply with the requirements of this regulation not later than the date of the ﬁrst periodical survey after
1July 1999.
2 In all passenger ships, a decision support system for emergency management shall be provided on the
navigation bridge.
3 The system shall, as a minimum, consist of a printed emergency plan or plans.¡ All foreseeable
emergency situations shall be identiﬁed in the emergency plan or plans, including, but not limited to, the
following main groups of emergencies:
.1 ﬁre;
.2 damage to ship;
.3 pollution;
.4 unlawful acts threatening the safety of the ship and the security of its passengers and crew;
.5 personnel accidents;
.6 cargo-related accidents; and
.7 emergency assistance to other ships.
4 The emergency procedures established in the emergency plan or plans shall provide decision support
to masters for handling any combination of emergency situations.
5 The emergency plan or plans shall have a uniform structure and be easy to use. Where applicable, the
actual loading condition as calculated for the passenger ship's voyage stability shall be used for damage
control purposes.
____________________
* Refer to the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (IAMSAR Manual).
†
‡

¡

Refer to MSC/Circ.907, Application of SOLAS regulation III/28.2 concerning helicopter landing areas on non-ro-ro passenger ships.
Refer to MSC/Circ.895, Recommendation on helicopter landing areas on ro-ro passenger ships.
Refer to the Guidelines for a structure of an integrated system of contingency planning for shipboard emergencies adopted by the
Organization by resolution A.852(20).

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6 In addition to the printed emergency plan or plans, the Administration may also accept the use of a
computer-based decision support system on the navigation bridge which provides all the information
contained in the emergency plan or plans, procedures, checklists, etc., which is able to present a list of
recommended actions to be carried out in foreseeable emergencies.
Regulation 30
Drills
1 This regulation applies to all passenger ships.
2 On passenger ships, an abandon ship drill and ﬁre drill shall take place weekly. The entire crew need not
be involved in every drill, but each crew member must participate in an abandon ship drill and a ﬁre drill
each month as required in regulation 19.3.2. Passengers shall be strongly encouraged to attend these drills.
SECTION III- CARGO SHIPS
(Additional requirements)
Regulation 31
Survival craft and rescue boats
1 Survival craft
1.1 Cargo ships shall carry:
.1 one or more totally enclosed lifeboats complying with the requirements of section 4.6 of the Code
of such aggregate capacity on each side of the ship as will accommodate the total number of
persons on board; and
.2 in addition, one or more inﬂatable or rigid liferafts, complying with the requirements of section
4.2 or 4.3 of the Code, stowed in a position providing for easy side-to-side transfer at a single
open deck level, and of such aggregate capacity as will accommodate the total number of persons
on board. If the liferaft or liferafts are not stowed in a position providing for easy side-to-side
transfer at a single open deck level, the total capacity available on each side shall be sufﬁcient to
accommodate the total number of persons on board.
1.2 In lieu of meeting the requirements of paragraph 1.1, cargo ships may carry:
.1 one or more free-fall lifeboats, complying with the requirements of section 4.7 of the Code,
capable of being free-fall launched over the stem of the ship of such aggregate capacity as will
accommodate the total number of persons on board; and
.2 in addition, one or more inﬂatable or rigid liferafts complying with the requirements of section
4.2 or 4.3 of the Code, on each side of the ship, of such aggregate capacity as will accommodate
the total number of persons on board. The liferafts on at least one side of the ship shall be served
by launching appliances.
1.3 In lieu of meeting the requirements of paragraph 1.1 or 1.2, cargo ships of less than 85 m in length
other than oil tankers, chemical tankers and gas carriers, may comply with the following:
.1 they shall carry on each side of the ship, one or more inflatable or rigid liferafts complying
with the requirements of section 4.2 or 4.3 of the Code and of such aggregate capacity as will
accommodate the total number of persons on board;

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.2 unless the liferafts required by paragraph 1.3.1 are stowed in a position providing for easy sideto-side transfer at a single open deck level, additional liferafts shall be provided so that the total
capacity available on each side will accommodate 150% of the total number of persons on board;
.3 if the rescue boat required by paragraph 2 is also a totally enclosed lifeboat complying with the
requirements of section 4.6 of the Code, it may be included in the aggregate capacity required
by paragraph 1.3.1, provided that the total capacity available on either side of the ship is at least
150% of the total number of persons on board; and
.4 in the event of any one survival craft being lost or rendered unserviceable, there shall be sufﬁcient
survival craft available for use on each side, including any which are stowed in a position
providing for easy side-to-side transfer at a single open deck level, to accommodate the total
number of persons on board.
1.4 Cargo ships where the horizontal distance from the extreme end of the stem or stern of the ship to the
nearest end of the closest survival craft is more than 100 m shall carry, in addition to the liferafts required
by paragraphs 1.1.2 and 1.2.2, a liferaft stowed as far forward or aft, or one as far forward and another as
far aft, as is reasonable and practicable. Such liferaft or liferafts may be securely fastened so as to permit
manual release and need not be of the type which can be launched from an approved launching device.
1.5 With the exception of the survival craft referred to in regulation 16.1.1, all survival craft required to provide
for abandonment by the total number of persons on board shall be capable of being launched with their full
complement of persons and equipment within a period of 10 min from the time the abandon ship signal is given.
1.6 Chemical tankers and gas carriers carrying cargoes emitting toxic vapours or gases* shall carry, in
lieu of totally enclosed lifeboats complying with the requirements of section 4.6 of the Code, lifeboats
with a self-contained air support system complying with the requirements of section 4.8 of the Code.
1.7 Oil tankers, chemical tankers and gas carriers carrying cargoes having a ﬂashpoint not exceeding 60
℃ (closed-cup test) shall carry, in lieu of totally enclosed lifeboats complying with the requirements of
section 4.6 of the Code, ﬁre-protected lifeboats complying with the requirements of section
4.9 of the Code.
2 Rescue boats
Cargo ships shall carry at least one rescue boat complying with the requirements of section 5.1 of the
Code. A lifeboat may be accepted as a rescue boat, provided that it also complies with the requirements
for a rescue boat.
3 In addition to their lifeboats, all cargo ships constructed before 1 July 1986 shall carry:
.1 one or more liferafts capable of being launched on either side of the ship and of such aggregate
capacity as will accommodate the total number of persons on board. The liferaft or liferafts
shall be equipped with a lashing or an equivalent means of securing the liferaft which will
automatically release it from a sinking ship; and
.2 where the horizontal distance from the extreme end of the stem or stern of the ship to the
nearest end of the closest survival craft is more than 100 m, in addition to the liferafts required
by paragraph 3.1, a liferaft stowed as far forward or aft, or one as far forward and another as far
aft, as is reasonable and practicable. Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph 3.1, such
liferaft or liferafts may be securely fastened so as to permit manual release.
____________________
* Refer to the products for which emergency escape respiratory protection is required in chapter 17 of the International Code
for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk (IBC Code), adopted by the Maritime
Safety Committee by resolution MSC.4(48), as amended, and in chapter 19 of the International Code for the Construction and
Equipment of Ships Carrying Liqueﬁed Gases in Bulk (IGC Code) adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee by resolution
MSC.5(48) , as amended.

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Regulation 32
Personal life-saving appliances
1 Lifebuoys
1.1 Cargo ships shall carry not less than the number of lifebuoys complying with the requirements of
regulation 7.1 and section 2.1 of the Code prescribed in the following table:
Length of ship in metres
Under 100
100 and under 150
150 and under 200
200 and over

Minimum number of lifebuoys
8
10
12
14

1.2 Self-igniting lights for lifebuoys on tankers required by regulation 7.1.3 shall be of an electric battery type.
2 Lifejacket lights
2.1 This paragraph applies to all cargo ships.
2.2 On cargo ships, each lifejacket shall be ﬁtted with a lifejacket light complying with the requirements
of paragraph 2.2.3 of the Code.
2.3 Lights ﬁtted on lifejackets on board cargo ships prior to 1 July 1998 and not complying fully with
paragraph 2.2.3 of the Code may be accepted by the Administration until the lifejacket light would
normally be replaced or until the ﬁrst periodical survey after 1 July 2001, whichever is the earliest.
3 Immersion suits and thermal protective aids
3.1 This paragraph applies to all cargo ships.
3.2 Cargo ships shall carry for each lifeboat on the ship at least three immersion suits complying with the
requirements of section 2.3 of the Code or, if the Administration considers it necessary and practicable,
one immersion suit complying with the requirements of section 2.3 of the Code for every person on board
the ship; however, the ship shall carry in addition to the thermal protective aids required by paragraphs
4.1.5.1.24, 4.4.8.31 and 5.1.2.2.13 of the Code, thermal protective aids complying with the requirements
of section 2.5 of the Code for persons on board not provided with immersion suits. These immersion suits
and thermal protective aids need not be required if the ship:
.1 has totally enclosed lifeboats on each side of the ship of such aggregate capacity as will
accommodate the total number of persons on board; or
.2 has totally enclosed lifeboats capable of being launched by free-fall over the stern of the ship of
such aggregate capacity as will accommodate the total number of persons on board and which are
boarded and launched directly from the stowed position, together with liferafts on each side of the
ship of such aggregate capacity as will accommodate the total number of persons on board; or
.3 is constantly engaged on voyages in warm climates* where, in the opinion of the Administration,
immersion suits are unnecessary.
____________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.1046, Guidelines for the assessment of thermal protection.
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3.3 Cargo ships complying with the requirements of regulation 31.1.3 shall carry immersion suits
complying with the requirements of section 2.3 of the Code for every person on board unless the ship:
.1 has davit-launched liferafts; or
.2 has liferafts served by equivalent approved appliances capable of being used on both sides of the
ship and which do not require entry into the water to board the liferaft; or
.3 is constantly engaged on voyages in warm climates where, in the opinion of the Administration,
immersion suits are unnecessary.
3.4 The immersion suits required by this regulation may be used to comply with the requirements of
regulation 7.3.
3.5 The totally enclosed lifeboats referred to in paragraphs 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 carried on cargo ships
constructed before 1 July 1986 need not comply with the requirements of section 4.6 of the Code.
Regulation 33
Survival craft embarkation and launching arrangements
1 Cargo ship survival craft embarkation arrangements shall be so designed that lifeboats can be boarded
and launched directly from the stowed position and davit-launched liferafts can be boarded and launched
from a position immediately adjacent to the stowed position or from a position to which the life raft is
transferred prior to launching in compliance with the requirements of regulation 13.5.
2 On cargo ships of 20,000 gross tonnage and upwards, lifeboats shall be capable of being launched,
where necessary utilizing painters, with the ship making headway at speeds up to 5 knots in calm water.
SECTION IV - LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES
AND ARRANGEMENTS REQUIREMENTS
Regulation 34
All life-saving appliances and arrangements shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Code.
SECTION V- MISCELLANEOUS
Regulation 35
Training manual and on-board training aids
1 This regulation applies to all ships.
2 A training manual complying with the requirements of paragraph 3 shall be provided in each crew
mess room and recreation room or in each crew cabin.
3 The training manual, which may comprise several volumes, shall contain instructions and information,
in easily understood terms illustrated wherever possible, on the life-saving appliances provided in the ship
and on the best methods of survival. Any part of such information may be provided in the form of audiovisual aids in lieu of the manual. The following shall be explained in detail:

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.1 donning of lifejackets, immersion suits and anti-exposure suits, as appropriate;
.2 muster at the assigned stations;
.3 boarding, launching, and clearing the survival craft and rescue boats, including, where applicable,
use of marine evacuation systems;
.4 method of launching from within the survival craft;
.5 release from launching appliances;
.6 methods and use of devices for protection in launching areas, where appropriate;
.7 illumination in launching areas;
.8 use of all survival equipment;
.9 use of all detection equipment;
.10 with the assistance of illustrations, the use of radio life-saving appliances;
.11 use of drogues;
.12 use of engine and accessories;
.13 recovery of survival craft and rescue boats including stowage and securing;
.14 hazards of exposure and the need for warm clothing;
.15 best use of the survival craft facilities in order to survive;
.16

methods of retrieval, including the use of helicopter rescue gear (slings, baskets, stretchers),
breeches-buoy and shore life-saving apparatus and ship's line-throwing apparatus;

.17 all other functions contained in the muster list and emergency instructions; and
.18 instructions for emergency repair of the life-saving appliances.
4 Every ship ﬁtted with a marine evacuation system shall be provided with on-board training aids in the
use of the system.
Regulation 36
Instructions for on-board maintenance
Instructions for on-board maintenance of life-saving appliances shall be easily understood, illustrated
wherever possible, and, as appropriate, shall include the following for each appliance:
.1 a checklist for use when carrying out the inspections required by regulation 20.7;
.2 maintenance and repair instructions;
.3 schedule of periodic maintenance;
.4 diagram of lubrication points with the recommended lubricants;
.5 list of replaceable parts;
.6 list of sources of spare parts; and
.7 log for records of inspections and maintenance.
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Regulation 37
Muster list and emergency instructions
1 The muster list shall specify details of the general emergency alarm and public address system
prescribed by section 7.2 of the Code and also action to be taken by crew and passengers when this alarm
is sounded. The muster list shall also specify how the order to abandon ship will be given.
2 Each passenger ship shall have procedures in place for locating and rescuing passengers trapped in
their staterooms.
3 The muster list shall shall the duties assigned to the different members of the crew including:
.1 closing of the watertight doors, ﬁre doors, valves, scuppers, side scuttles, skylights, portholes and
other similar openings in the ship;
.2 equipping of the survival craft and other life-saving appliances;
.3 preparation and launching of survival craft;
.4 general preparations of other life-saving appliances;
.5 muster of passengers;
.6 use of communication equipment;
.7 manning of ﬁre parties assigned to deal with ﬁres; and
.8 special duties assigned in respect to the use of ﬁre-ﬁghting equipment and installations.
4 The muster list shall specify which ofﬁcers are assigned to ensure that life-saving and ﬁre appliances
are maintained in good condition and are ready for immediate use.
5 The muster list shall specify substitutes for key persons who may become disabled, taking into account
that different emergencies may call for different actions.
6 The muster list shall show the duties assigned to members of the crew in relation to passengers in case
of emergency. These duties shall include:
.1 warning the passengers;
.2 seeing that they are suitably clad and have donned their lifejackets correctly;
.3 assembling passengers at muster stations;
.4 keeping order in the passageways and on the stairways and generally controlling the movements
of the passengers; and
.5 ensuring that a supply of blankets is taken to the survival craft.
7 The muster list shall be prepared before the ship proceeds to sea. After the muster list has been
prepared, if any change takes place in the crew which necessitates an alteration in the muster list, the
master shall either revise the list or prepare a new list.
8 The format of the muster list used on passenger ships shall be approved.
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CHAPTER IV
Radio communications
Part A - General

Page

1

Application ………………………………………………………..................................................... 247

2

Terms and deﬁnitions ……………………………………………..................................................... 247

3

Exemptions ………………………………………………………..................................................... 248

4

Functional requirements …………………………………………..................................................... 249

Part B - Undertakings by Contracting Governments
5

Provision of radiocommunication services ……………………........................................................ 250

5-1 Global maritime distress and safety system identities ……………................................................... 250
Part C - Ship requirements
6

Radio installations ………………………………………………….................................................. 251

7

Radio equipment: General ………………………………………….................................................. 252

8

Radio equipment: Sea area A1………………………………………................................................ 253

9

Radio equipment: Sea areas A1 and A2…………………………….................................................. 254

10 Radio equipment: Sea areas A1, A2 and A3 ………………………................................................... 255
11 Radio equipment: Sea areas A1, A2, A3 and A4 ………………….................................................... 256
12 Watches ……………………………………………………………................................................... 257
13 Sources of energy …………………………………………………................................................... 257
14 Performance standards ……………………………………………................................................... 259
15 Maintenance requirements …………………………………………................................................. 260
16 Radio personnel …………………………………………………….................................................. 260
17 Radio records ……………………………………………………….................................................. 261
18 Position-updating …………………………………………………................................................... 261

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Part A
General
Regulation 1
Application
1 Unless expressly provided otherwise, this chapter applies to all ships to which the present regulations
apply and to cargo ships of 300 gross tonnage and upwards．
2 This chapter does not apply to ships to which the present regulations would otherwise apply while
such ships are being navigated within the Great Lakes of North America and their connecting and
tributary waters as far east as the lower exit of the St Lambert Lock at Montreal in the Province of
Quebec,Canada.*
3 No provision in this chapter shll prevent the use by any ship,survival craft or person in distress,of
any means at their disposal to attract attention, make known their position and obtain help．
Regulation 2
Terms and deﬁnitions
1

For the purpose of this chapter,the following terms shall have the meanings deﬁned below:
.1 Bridge-to-bridge communications means safety communications between ships from the position
from which the ships are normally navigated.
.2 Continuous watch means that the radio watch concerned shall not be interrupted other than for
brief intervals when the ship’s receiving capability is impaired or blocked by its own communications
or when the facilities are under periodical maintenance or checks.
.3

Digital selective calling (DSC) means a technique using digital codes which enables a radio
station to establish contact with,and transfer information to,another station or group of
stations,and complying with the relevant recommendations of the International Radio
Consultative Committee (CCIR). †

.4

Direct-printing telegraphy means automated telegraphy techniques which comply with the
relevant recommendations of the International Radio Consultative Committee (CCIR). †

.5

General radiommunications means operational and public correspondence traffic, other than
distress, urgency and safety messages, conducted by radio.

.6

Inmarsat ‡ means the Organization established by the Convention on the International Maritime
Satellite Organization adopted on 3 September 1976.

____________________
* Such ships are subject to special requirements relative to radio for safety purposes, as contained in the relevant agreement
between Canada and the United States of America.

†

The name of the Committee was changed to “ITU Radio communication Sector” (ITU-R) due to Article l of the International
Telecommunication Constitution, Geneva,1992.

‡

The name of the Organization was changed to “International Mobile Satellite Organization” (Inmarsat) by virtue of amendments
to its Convention and Operating Agreement adopted by the 10th (extraordinary) Assembly (5-9 December 1994).

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.7 International NAVTEX service means the co-ordinated broadcast and automatic reception on 518 kHz
of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy using the English
language. ‡
.8

Locating means the ﬁnding of ships, aircraft, units or persons in distress.

.9

Maritime safety information means navigational and meteorological warnings, meteorological
forecasts and other urgent safety related messages broadcast to ships.

.10 Polar orbiting satellite service means a service which is based on polar orbiting satellites which
receive and relay distress alerts from satellite EPIRBs and which provides their position.
.11 Radio Regulations means the Radio Regulations annexed to, or regarded as being annexed
to, the most recent International Telecommunication Convention which is in force at any time.
.12 Sea area A1 means an area within the radio telephone coverage of at least one VHF coast
station in which continuous DSC alerting is available, as may be defined by a Contracting
Government.§
.13 Sea area A2 means an area, excluding sea area A1, within the radiotelephone coverage of at
least one MF coast station in which continuous DSC alerting is available, as may be deﬁned
by a Contracting Government.§
.14 Sea area A3 means an area, excluding sea areas A1 and A2, within the coverage of an Inmarsat
geostationary satellite in which continuous alerting is available.
.15 Sea area A4 means an area outside sea areas A1, A2 and A3.
.16 Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) identities means maritime mobile services
identity, the ship's call sign, Inmarsat identities and serial number identity which may be transmitted
by the ship's equipment and used to identify the ship.
2 All other terms and abbreviations which are used in this chapter and which are deﬁned in the Radio
Regulations and in the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR),1979, as may be
amended, shall have the meanings as deﬁned in those Regulations and the SAR Convention.
Regulation 3
Exemptions
1 The Contracting Governments consider it highly desirable not to deviate from the requirements of this
chapter: nevertheless the Administration may grant partial or conditional exemptions to individual ships
from the requirements of regulations 7 to 11 provided:
.1

such ships comply with the functional requirements of regulation 4: and

.2 the Administration has taken into account the effect such exemptions may have upon the general
efﬁciency of the service for the safety of all ships.
2 An exemption may be granted under paragraph 1 only:
____________________
‡ Refer to the NAVTEX Manual approved by the Organization (publication IMO-951E).
§

Refer to resolution A..801(19) concerning provision of radio services for the global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS).

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.1 if the conditions affecting safety are such as to render the full application of regulations 7 to 11
unreasonable or unnecessary;
.2

in exceptional circumstances, for a single voyage outside the sea area or sea areas for which the
ship is equipped.

3 Each Administration shall submit to the Organization, as soon as possible after the ﬁrst of January in
each year, a report showing all exemptions granted under paragraphs 1 and 2 during the previous calendar
year and giving the reasons for granting such exemptions.
Regulation 4
Functional requirements*
1

Every ship, while at sea, shall be capable:
.1 except as provided in regulations 8.1.1 and 10.1.4.3, of transmitting ship-to-shore distress alerts
by at least two separate and independent means, each using a different radio communication service;
.2 of receiving shore-to-ship distress alerts;
.3 of transmitting and receiving ship-to-ship distress alerts;
.4 of transmitting and receiving search and rescue co-ordinating communications;
.5 of transmitting and receiving on-scene communications;
.6 of transmitting and, as required by regulation V/19.2.3.2, receiving signals for locating; †
.7 of transmitting and receiving ‡ maritime safety information;
.8 of transmitting and receiving general radiocommunications to and from shore-based radio systems
or networks subject to regulation 15.8; and
.9 of transmitting and receiving bridge-to-bridge communications.

____________________
* It should be noted that ships performing GMDSS functions should use the Guidance for avoidance of false distress alerts adopted
by the Organization by resolution A.814(19).

†
‡

Refer to resolution A.614(15) concerning carriage of radar operating in the frequency band 9,300-9,500 MHz.
It should be noted that ships may have a need for reception of certain maritime safety information while in port.

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Part B
Undertakings by Contracting Governments*
Regulation 5
Prevision of radiocommunication services
1 Each Contracting Government undertakes to make available, as it deems practical and necessary either
individually or in co-operation with other Contracting Governments, appropriate shore-based facilities
for space and terrestrial radiocommunication services having due regard to the recommendations of the
Organization. † These services are:
.1 a radiocommunication service utilizing geostationary satellites in the maritime mobile-satellite service;
.2 a radiocommunication service utilizing polar orbiting satellites in the mobile-satellite service;
.3 the maritime mobile service in the bands between 156 MHz and 174 MHz;
.4 the maritime mobile service in the bands between 4,000 kHz and 27,500 kHz; and
.5 the maritime mobile service in the bands between 415 kHz and 535 kHz ‡ and between 1,605 kHz
and 4,000 kHz.
2 Each Contracting Government undertakes to provide the Organization with pertinent information
concerning the shore-based facilities in the maritime mobile service, mobile-satellite service and maritime
mobile-satellite service, established for sea areas which it hasdesignated off its coasts.§
Regulation 5-1
Global maritime distress and safety system identities
1 This regulation applies to all ships on all voyages．
2 Each Contracting Government undertakes to ensure that suitable arrangements are made for registering
global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) identities and for making information on these
identities available to rescue co-ordination centers on a 24-hour basis．Where appropriate,international
organizations maintaining a registry of these identities shall be notiﬁed by the Contracting Government of
these assignments．

____________________
*1 Each Contracting Government is not required to provide all radiocommunication services.
2 The requirements should be speciﬁed for shore-based facilities to cover the various sea areas.

†
‡
§

Refer to resolution A.801(19) concerning provision of radio services for the global maritime and safety system (GMDSS).
Refer to resolution A.617(15) concerning implementation of the NAVTEX system as a component of the World-Wide Navigational
Warning Service.
The Master Plan of shore-based facilities for the GMDSS based on information provided by Contracting Governments is
circulated to all concerned by means of GMDSS circulars.

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Part C
Ship requirements
Regulation 6
Radio installations
1 Every ship shall be provided with radio installations capable of complying with the functional
requirements prescribed by regulation 4 throughout its intended voyage and, unless exempted under
regulation 3, complying with the requirements of regulation 7 and, as appropriate for the sea area or areas
through which it will pass during its intended voyage, the requirements of either regulation 8,9,10 or 11.
2 Every radio installation shall:
.1 be so located that no harmful interference of mechanical, electrical or other origin affects its proper
use, and so as to ensure electromagnetic compatibility and avoidance of harmful interaction with other
equipment and systems;
.2 be so located as to ensure the greatest possible degree of safety and operational availability;
.3 be protected against harmful effects of water, extremes of temperature and other adverse
environmental conditions;
.4 be provided with reliable, permanently arranged electrical lighting, independent of the main
and emergency sources of electrical power, for the adequate illumination of the radio controls for
operating the radio installation; and
.5 be clearly marked with the call sign, the ship station identity and other codes as applicable for the
use of the radio installation.
3 Control of the VHF radiotelephone channels, required for navigational safety, shall be immediately
available on the navigation bridge convenient to the conning position and, where necessary, facilities
should be available to permit radiocommunications from the wings of the navigation bridge. Portable
VHF equipment may be used to meet the latter provision.
4 In passenger ships, a distress panel shall be installed at the conning position.This panel shall contain
either one single button which, when pressed, initiates a distress alert using all radiocommunication
installations required on board for that purpose or one button for each individual installation.The panel
shall clearly and visually indicate whenever any button or buttons have been pressed.Means shall be
provided to prevent inadvertent activation of the button or buttons.If the satellite EPIRB is used as the
secondary means of distress alerting and is not remotely activated, it shall be acceptable to have an
additional EPIRB installed in the wheelhouse near the conning position.
5 In passenger ships, information on the ship’s position shall be continuously and automatically provided
to all relevant radiocommunication equipment to be included in the initial distress alert when the button or
buttons on the distress panel is pressed.
6 In passenger ships, a distress alarm panel shall be installed at the conning position.The distress alarm
panel shall provide visual and aural indication of any distress alert or alerts received on board and shall
also indicate through which radiocommunication service the distress alerts have been received.
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Regulation 7
Radio equipment: General
1 Every ship shall be provided with：
.1 a VHF radio installation capable of transmitting and receiving;
.1.1 DSC on the frequency 156.525 MHz (channel 70). It shall be possible to initiate the transmission
of distress alerts on channel 70 from the position from which the ship is normally navigated; *and
.1.2 radiotelephony on the frequencies 156.300 MHz(channel 6), 156.650 MHz(channel 13) and
156.800 MHz(channel 16);
.2 a radio installation capable of maintaining a continuous DSC watch on VHF channel 70 which
may be separate from, or combined with, that required by subparagraph 1.1; *
.3 a radar transponder capable of operating in the 9 GHz band, which:
.3.1 shall be so stowed that it can be easily utilized; and
.3.2 may be one of those required by regulation III/6.2.2 for a survival craft;
.4 a receiver capable of receiving international NAVTEX service broadcasts if the ship is engaged
on voyages in any area in which an international NAVTEX service is provided；
.5 a radio facility for reception of maritime safety information by the Inmarsat enhanced group
calling system † if the ship is engaged on voyages in any area of Inmarsat coverage but in which
an international NAVTEX service is not provided. However,ships engaged exclusively on
voyages in areas where an HF direct-printing telegraphy maritime safety information service is
provided and ﬁtted with equipment capable of receiving such service,may be exempt from this
requirement. ‡
.6 subject to the provisions of regulation 8.3, a satellite emergency position-indicating radio
beacon (satellite EPIRB)§ which shall be:
.6.1 capable of transmitting a distress alert either through the polar orbiting satellite service operating
in the 406 MHz band or, if the ship is engaged only on voyages within Inmarsat coverage, through
the Inmarsat geostationary satellite service operating in the 1.6 GHz band: !
.6.2 installed in an easily accessible position；
.6.3 ready to be manually released and capable of being carried by one person into a survival craft；
.6.4 capable of ﬂoating free if the ship sinks and of being automatically activated when aﬂoat; and
.6.5 capable of being activated manually.
____________________
* Certain ships may be exempted from this requirement(see regulation 9.4).
† Refer to resolution A.701(17) concerning carriage of Inmarsat enhanced group call SafetyNET receivers under the GMDSS.
‡ Refer to the Recommendation on promulgation of maritime safety information adopted by the Organization by resolution A.705(17).
§

!

Refer to resolution A.616(15) concerning search and rescue homing capability.
Subject to the availability of appropriate receiving and processing ground facilities for each ocean region covered by Inmarsat satellites.

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2 Every passenger ship shall be provided with means for two-way on-scene radiocommunications for
search and rescue purposes using the aeronautical frequencies 121.5 MHz and 123.1 MHz from the
position from which the ship is normally navigated.
Regulation 8
Radio equipment: Sea area A1
1 In addition to meeting the requirements of regulation 7, every ship engaged on voyages exclusively in
sea area A1 shall be provided with a radio installation capable of initiating the transmission of ship-to-shore
distress alerts from the position from which the ship is normally navigated, operating either:
.1 on VHF using DSC；this requirement may be fulﬁlled by the EPIRB prescribed by paragraph 3,
either by installing the EPIRB close to,or by remote activation from,the position from which
the ship is normally navigated；or
.2 through the polar orbiting satellite service on 406 MHz: this requirement may be fulﬁlled by the
satellite EPIRB,required by regulation 7.1.6,either by installing the satellite EPIRB close to,
or by remote activation from,the position from which the ship is normally navigated；or
.3 if the ship is engaged on voyages within coverage of MF coast stations equipped with DSC, on
MF using DSC；or
.4 on HF using DSC；or
.5 through the Inmarsat geostationary satellite service；this requirement may be fulﬁlled by:
.5.1 an Inmarsat ship earth station;* or
.5.2 the satellite EPIRB,required by regulation 7.1.6,either by installing the satellite EPIRB
close to,or by remote activation from,the position from which the ship is normally navigated.
2 The VHF radio installation,required by regulation 7.1.1,shall also be capable of transmitting and
receiving general radiocommunications using radiotelephony.
3 Ships engaged on voyages exclusively in sea area A1 may carry,in lieu of the satellite EPIRB required
by regulation 7.1.6,an EPIRB which shall be：
.1 capable of transmitting a distress alert using DSC on VHF channel 70 and providing for locating
by means of a radar transponder operating in the 9 GHz band；
.2 installed in an easily accessible position；
.3 ready to be manually released and capable of being carried by one person into a survival craft；
.4 capable of ﬂoating free if the ship sinks and being automatically activated when aﬂoat；and
.5 capable of being activated manually.
____________________
* This requirement can be met by Inmarsat ship earth stations capable of two-way communications,such as Inmarsat-A,Inmarsat-B
and Fleet-77(resolutions A.808(19) and MSC.130(75)) or Inmarsat-C (resolution A.807(19),as amended) ship earth stations.
Unless otherwise speciﬁed,this footnote applies to all requirements for an Inmarsat ship earth station prescribed by this chapter.

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Regulation 9
Radio equipment: Sea areas A 1 and A2
1 In addition to meeting the requirements of regulation 7, every ship engaged on voyages beyond sea
area A1,but remaining within sea area A2, shall be provided with：
.1 an MF radio installation capable of transmitting and receiving, for distress and safety purposes,
on the frequencies：
.1.1 2,187.5 kHz using DSC；and
.1.2 2,182 kHz using radiotelephony；
.2 a radio installation capable of maintaining a continuous DSC watch on the frequency 2187.5 kHz
which may be separate from,or combined with,that required by subparagraph .1.1;and
.3 means of initiating the transmission of ship-to-shore distress alerts by a radio service other than
MF operating either：
.3.1 through the polar orbiting satellite service on 406 MHz；this requirement may be fulﬁlled by
the satellite EPIRB,required by regulation 7.1.6,either by installing the satellite EPIRB
close to,or by remote activation from,the position from which the ship is normally navigated；or
.3.2 on HF using DSC；or
.3.3 through the Insarmat geostationary satellite service；this requirement may be fulﬁlled by：
.3.3.1 the equipment speciﬁed in paragraph 3.2; or
.3.3.2 the satellite EPIRB,required by regulation 7.1.6,either by installing the satellite EPIRB
close to, or by remote activation from,the position from which the ship is normally navigated.

2 It shall be possible to initiate transmission of distress alerts by the radio installations specified in
paragraphs 1.1 and 1.3 from the position from which the ship is normally navigated.
3 The ship shall,in addition,be capable of transmitting and receiving general,radio communications
using radiotelephony or direct-printing telegraphy by either：
.1 a radio installation operating on working frequencies in the bands between 1,605 kHz and 4,000 kHz
or between 4,000 kHz and 27,500 kHz.This requirement may be fulfilled by the addition of this
capability in the equipment required by paragraph 1.1；or
.2

an Inmarsat ship earth station.

4 The Administration may exempt ships constructed before 1 February 1997,which are engaged
exclusively on voyages within sea area A2, from the requirements of regulations 7.1.1.1 and 7.1.2
provided such ships maintain,when practicable,a continuous listening watch on VHF channel 16.This
watch shall be kept at the position from which the ship is normally navigated.
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Regulation 10
Radio equipment: Sea areas A 1, A2 and A3
1 In addition to meeting the requirements of regulation 7,every ship engaged on voyages beyond sea
areas A1 and A2,but remaining within sea area A3, shall,if it does not comply with the requirements of
paragraph 2,be provided with：
.1 an Inmarsat ship earth station capable of:
.1.1 transmitting and receiving distress and safety communications using direct-printing telegraphy；
.1.2 initiating and receiving distress priority calls；
.1.3 maintaining watch for shore-to-ship distress alerts,including those directed to specifically
deﬁned geographical areas；
.1.4 transmitting and receiving general radio communications,using either radiotelephony or
direct-printing telegraphy；and
.2 an MF radio installation capable of transmitting and receiving, for distress and safety purposes,
on the frequencies：
.2.1 2,187.5 kHz using DSC；and
.2.2 2,182 kHz using radiotelephony；and
.3

a radio installation capable of maintaining a continuous DSC watch on the frequency 2,187.5
kHz which may be separate from or combined with that required by subparagraph .2.1; and

.4 means of initiating the transmission of ship-to-shore distress alerts by a radio service operating either：
.4.1 through the polar orbiting satellite service on 406 MHz；this requirement may be fulﬁlled by
the satellite EPIRB,required by regulation 7.1.6, either by installing the satellite EPIRB close to,
or by remote activation from,the position from which the ship is normally navigated; or
.4.2 on HF using DSC；or
.4.3 through the Inmarsat geostationary satellite service,by an additional ship earth station or by
the satellite EPIRB required by regulation 7.1.6,either by installing the satellite EPIRB close
to,or by remote activation from,the position from which the ship is normally navigated.
2 In addition to meeting the requirements of regulation 7,every ship engaged on voyages beyond sea
areas A1 and A2,but remaining within sea area A3, shall, if it does not comply with the requirements of
paragraph 1,be provided with:
.1 an MF/HF radio installation capable of transmitting and receiving, for distress and safety purposes,
on all distress and safety frequencies in the bands between 1,605 kHZ and 4,000 kHz and between
4,000 kHZ and 27,500 kHz：
.1.1 using DSC;
.1.2 using radiotelephony; and
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.1.3 using direct-printing telegraphy；and
.2 equipment capable of maintaining DSC watch on 2,187.5 kHz, 8,414.5 kHz and on at least one
of the distress and safety DSC frequencies 4,207.5 kHz, 6,312 kHz, 12,577 kHz or 16,804.5 kHz;
at any time, it shall be possible to select any of these DSC distress and safety frequencies.This
equipment may be separate from, or combined with, the equipment required by subparagraph .1; and
.3

means of initiating the transmission of ship-to-shore distress alerts by a radiocommunication
service other than HF operating either：

.3.1 through the polar orbiting satellite service on 406 MHz；this requirement may be fulﬁlled by
the satellite EPIRB, required by regulation 7.1.6, either by installing the satellite EPIRB close
to, or by remote activation from, the position from which the ship is normally navigated; or
.3.2 through the Inmarsat geostationary satellite service；this requirement may be fulﬁlled by：
.3.2.1 an Imarsat ship earth station；or
.3.2.2 the satellite EPIRB, required by regulation 7.1.6, either by installing the satellite EPIRB close
to, or by remote activation from, the position from which the ship is normally navigated; and
.4

in addition.ships shall be capable of transmitting and receiving general radiocommunications
using radiotelephony or directprinting telegraphy by an MF/HF radio installation operating
on working frequencies in the bands between 1,605 kHz and 4,000 kHz and between 4,000 kHz
and 27,500 kHz. This requirement may be fulfilled by the addition of this capability in the
equipment required by subparagraph .1.

3 It shall be possible to initiate transmission of distress alerts by the radio installations specified in
paragraphs 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 2.1 and 2.3 from the position from which the ship is normally navigated.
4 The Administration may exempt ships constructed before 1 February 1997, and engaged exclusively
on voyages within sea areas A2 and A3, from the requirements of regulations 7.1.1.1 and 7.1.2 provided
such ships maintain, when practicable, a continuous listening watch on VHF channel 16.This watch shall
be kept at the position from which the ship is normally navigated.
Regulation 11
Radio equipment: Sea areas A1, A2, A3 and A4
1 In addition to meeting the requirements of regulation 7,ships engaged on voyages in all sea areas
shall be provided with the radio installations and equipment required by regulation 10.2, except that
the equipment rqieredby regulation 10.2.3.2 shall not be accepted as an alternative to that required by
regulation 10.2.3.1,which shall always be provided.In addition,ships engagedon voyages in all sea areas
shall comply with the requirements of regulation 10.3.
2 The Administration may exempt ships constructed before 1 February 1997, and engaged exclusively on
voyages within sea areas A2,A3 and A4,from the requirements of regulations 7.1.1.1 and 7.1.2 provided
such ships maintain, when practicable,a continuous listening watch on VHF channel 16. This watch shall
be kept at the position from which the ship is normally navigated.

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Regulation 12
Watches
1 Every ship, while at sea,shall maintain a continuous watch：
.1 on VHF DSC channel 70,if the ship,in accordance with the requirements of regulation 7.1.2,
is ﬁtted with a VHF radio installation；
.2 on the distress and safety DSC frequency 2,187.5 kHz,if the ship, in accordance with the
requirements of regulation 9.1.2 or 10.1.3., is ﬁtted with an MF radio installation；
.3 on the distress and safety DSC frequencies 2,187.5 kHz and 8,414.5 kHz and also on at
least one of the distress and safety DSC frequencies 4,207.5 kHz,6,312 kHz,12,577 kHz
or 16,804.5 kHz,appropriate to the time of day and the geographical position of the ship,if
the ship, in accordance with the requirements of regulation 10.2.2 or 11.1.is ﬁtted with an MF/HF
radio installation. This watch may be kept by means of a scanning receiver；
.4 for satellite shore-to-ship distress alerts,if the ship,in accordance with the requirements of
regulation 10.1.1,is ﬁtted with an Inmarsat ship earth station.
2 Every ship,while at sea,shall maintain a radio watch for broadcasts of maritime safety information on
the appropriate frequency or frequencies on which such information is broadcast for the area in which the
ship is navigating.
3 Until 1 February 1999 or until such other date as may be determined by the Maritime Safety
Committee,* every ship while at sea shall maintain,when practicable,a continuous listening watch on
VHF channel 16. This watch shall be kept at the position from which the ship is normally navigated.
Regulation 13
Sources of energy
1 There shall be available at all times,while the ship is at sea, a supply of electrical energy sufﬁcient to
operate the radio installations and to charge any batteries used as part of a reserve source or sources of
energy for the radio installations.
2 A reserve source or sources of energy shall be provided on every ship,to supply radio installations,for
the purpose of conducting distress and safety radiocommunications,in the event of failure of the ship’
s main and emergency sources of electrical power. The reserve source or sources of energy shall be
capable of simultaneously operating the VHF radio installation required by regulation 7.1.1 and,as
appropriate for the sea area or sea areas for which the ship is equipped,either the MF radio installation
required by regulation 9.1.1, the MF/HF radio installation required by regulation 10.2.1 or 11.1,or the
Inmarsat ship earth station required by regulation 10.1.1 and any of the additional loads mentioned in
paragraphs 4,5 and 8 for a period of at least：
.1 1 h on ships provided with an emergency source of electrical power,if such source of power
complies fully with all relevant provisions of regulation II-1/42 or 43,including the supply of
such power to the radio installations；and
.2 6 h on ships not provided with an emergency source of electrical power complying fully with all relevant
provisions of regulation II-1/42 or 43, including the supply of such power to the radio installations. †
____________________
* The Maritime Safety Committee decided (resolution MSC.131(75)) that all GMDSS ships,while at sea,shall continue to maintain,
when practicable,continuous listening watch on VHF channel 16.

†

For guidance,the following formula is recommended for determining the electrical load to be supplied by the reserve source
of energy for each radio installation required for distress conditions: 1/2 of the current consumption necessary for transmission
+ the current consumption necessary for reception + the current consumption of any additional loads.

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The reserve source or sources of energy need not supply independent HF and MF radio installations at the
same time.
3 The reserve source or sources of energy shall be independent of the propelling power of the ship and
the ship’s electrical system.
4 Where, in addition to the VHF radio installation, two or more of the other radio installations,referred
to in paragraph 2,can be connected to the reserve source or sources of energy,they shall be capable of
simultaneously supplying, for the period speciﬁed,as appropriate, in paragraph 2.1 or 2.2 the VHF radio
installation and:
.1 all other radio installations which can be connected to the reserve source or sources of energy at
the same time; or
.2 whichever of the other radio installations will consume the most power, if only one of the other
radio installations can be connected to the reserve source or sources of energy at the same time
as the VHF radio installation.
5 The reserve source or sources of energy may be used to supply the electrical lighting required by
regulation 6.2.4.
6 Where a reserve source of energy consists of a rechargeable accumulator battery or batteries:
.1 a means of automatically charging such batteries shall be provided which shall be capable of
recharging them to minimum capacity requirements within 10 h; and
.2 the capacity of the battery or batteries shall be checked, using an appropriate method,* at
intervals not exceeding 12 months,when the ship is not at sea.
7 The sitting and installation of accumulator batteries which provide a reserve source of energy shall be
such as to ensure:
.1 the highest degree of service;
.2 a reasonable lifetime;
.3 reasonable safety;
.4 that battery temperatures remain within the manufacturer’s speciﬁcations whither under charge or idle; and
.5 that when fully charged, the batteries will provide at least the minimum required hours of operation
under all weather conditions.
8 If an uninterrupted input of information from the ship’s navigational or other equipment to a radio
installation required by this chapter,including the navigation receiver referred to in regulation l8,is
needed to ensure its proper performance,means shall be provided to ensure the continuous supply of such
information in the event of failure of the ship’s main or emergency source of electrical power.
____________________
* One method of checking the capacity of an accumulator battery is to fully discharge and recharge the battery, using normal
operating current and period (e.g.10 h). Assessment of the charge condition can be made at any time, but it should be done
without signiﬁcant discharge of the battery when the ship is at sea.

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Regulation 14
Performance standards
1 All equipment to which this chapter applies shall be of a type approved by the Administration. Such
equipment shall conform to appropriate performance standards not inferior to those adopted by the Organization.*
____________________
* Refer to the following resolutions adopted by the Organization：
.1 Resolution A.525(13)：Performance standards for narrow-band direct-printing telegraph equipment for the reception of
navigational and meteorological warnings and urgent information to ships.
.2 Resolution A.694(17)：General requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the global maritime distress
and safety system (GMDSS) and for electronic navigational aids.
.3 Resolution A.808(19)：Performance standards for ship earth stations capable of two-way communications and resolution
A.570(14)：Type approval of ship earth stations and MSC.130(75)：Performance standards for Inmarsat ship earth
stations capable of two-way communications.
.4

Resolution A.803(19)：Performance standards for shipborne VHF radio installations capable of voice communication
and digital selective calling,as amended,and resolution MSC.68(68),annex 1 (valid for equipment installed on or after 1
January 2000).

.5

Resolution A.804(19)：Performance standards for shipborne MF radio installations capable of voice communication
and digital selective calling,as amended,and resolution MSC.68(68),annex 2 (valid for equipment installed on or after 1
January 2000).

.6 Resolution A.806(19)：Performance standards for shipborne MF/HF radio installations capable of voice communication,
narrow-band direct-printing and digital selective calling,as amended,and resolution MSC.68(68),annex 3 (valid for
equipment installed on or after 1 January 2000).
.7

Resolution A.810(19)：Performance standards for float-flee satellite emergency position-indicating radio beacons
(EPIRBs) operating on 406 MHz and MSC.120(74)：Adoption of amendments to performance standards for ﬂoat-free
satellite emergency position-indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs) operating on 406 MHz(resolution A.810(19)) (see also
Assembly resolution A.696(17)：Type approval of satellite emergency position-indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs) operating
in the COSPAS-SARSAT system).

.8

Resolution A.802(19)：Performance standards for survival craft radar transponders for use in search and rescue operations.

.9

Resolution A.805(19)：Performance standards for ﬂoat-free VHF emergency position-indicating radio beacons.

.10 Resolution A.807(19)：Performance standards for Inmarsat-C ship earth stations capable of transmitting and receiving
direct-printing communications, as amended, and resolution MSC.68(68),annex 3 (valid for equipment installed on or
after 1 January 2000),and resolution A.570(14)：Type approval of ship earth stations.
.11 Resolution A.664.(16): Performance standards for enhanced group call equipment.
.12 Resolution A.812(19): Performance standards for float-free satellite emergency position-indicating radio beacons
operating through the geostationary Inmarsat satellite system on 1.6 GHz.
.13 Resolution A. 662(16): Performance standards for ﬂoat-free release and activation arrangements for emergency radio equipment.
.14

Resolution A. 699(17): System performance standard for the promulgation and co-ordination of maritime safety
information using high-frequency narrow-band direct printing.

.15

Resolution MSC.148(77): Adoption of the revised performance standards for narrow-band direct-printing telegraph
equipment for the reception of navigational and meteorological warnings and urgent information to ships (NAVTEX).

.16

ResolutionA.811(19): Performance standards for a shipborne integrated radiocommunication system (IRCS) when
used in the GMDSS.

.17 Resolution MSC.80(70), annex 1: Performance standards for on-scene (aeronautical) two-way portable VHF radiotelephone
apparatus.

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Regulation 15
Maintenance requirements
1 Equipment shall be so designed that the main units can be replaced readily, without elaborate recalibration
or readjustment.
2 Where applicable, equipment shall be so constructed and installed that it is readily accessible for inspection
and on-board maintenance purposes.
3 Adequate information shall be provided to enable the equipment to be properly operated and
maintained,taking into account the recommendations of the Organization.*
4 Adequate tools and spares shall be provided to enable the equipment to be maintained.
5 The Administration shall ensure that radio equipment required by this chapter is maintained to provide
the availability of the functional requirements specified in regulation 4 and to meet the recommended
performance standards of such equipment.
6 On ships engaged on voyages in sea areas A1 and A2,the availability shall be ensured by using
such methods as duplication of equipment,shore-based maintenance or at-sea electronic maintenance
capability,or a combination of these,as may be approved by the Administration.
7 On ships engaged on voyages in sea areas A3 and A4,the availability shall be ensured by using a
combination of at least two methods such as duplication of equipment,shore-based maintenance or atsea electronic maintenance capability,as may be approved by the Administration,taking into account the
recommendations of the Organization. †
8 While all reasonable steps shall be taken to maintain the equipment in efﬁcient working order to ensure
compliance with all the functional requirements speciﬁed in regulation 4,malfunction of the equipment
for providing the general radiocommunications required by regulation 4.8 shall not be considered as
making a ship unseaworthy or as a reason for delaying the ship in ports where repair facilities are not
readily available,provided the ship is capable of performing all distress and safety functions.
9 Satellite EPIRBs shall be tested at intervals not exceeding 12 months for all aspects of operational
efﬁciency with particular emphasis on frequency stability,signal strength and coding. However, in cases
where it appears proper and reasonable,the Administration may extend this period to 17 months.The test
may be conducted on board the ship or at an approved testing or servicing station.
Regulation 16
Radio personnel
1 Every ship shall carry personnel qualiﬁed for distress and safety radiocommunication purposes to the
satisfaction of the Administration.‡ The personnel shall be holders of certiﬁcates speciﬁed in the Radio
Regulations as appropriate,any one of whom shall be designated to have primary responsibility for
radiocommunications during distress incidents.
____________________
* Refer to the Recommendation on general requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the global maritime distress
and safety system and for electronic navigational aids adopted by the Organization by resolution A.694(17) and to resolution
A.813(19) on general requirements for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for all electrical and electronic ship’s equipment and
to MSC/Circ.862: Clariﬁcations of certain requirements in IMO performance standards for GMDSS equipment.

†

Refer to resolution A.702(17) concerning radio maintenance guidelines for global maritime distress and safety system related to
sea areas A3 and A4.

‡

Refer to the STCW Code, chapter IV, section B-IV/2.

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2 In passenger ships, at least one person qualiﬁed in accordance with paragraph 1 shall be assigned to
perform only radiocommunication duties during distress incidents.
Regulation 17
Radio records
A record shall be kept,to the satisfaction of the Administration and as required by the Radio Regulations,
of a11 incidents connected with the radiocommunication service which appear to be of importance to
safety of life at sea.
Regulation 18
Position-updating
All two-way communication equipment carried on board a ship to which this chapter applies which is
capable of automatically including the ship's position in the distress alert shall be automatically provided
with this information from an internal or external navigation receiver,if either is installed．If such a
receiver is not installed,the ship's position and the time at which the position was determined shall be
manually updated at intervals not exceeding 4 h,while the ship is under way,so that it is always ready for
transmission by the equipment．

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CHAPTER V
Safety of navigation
Page
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Application.......................................................................................................................................... 263
Deﬁnitions........................................................................................................................................... 263
Exemptions and equivalents................................................................................................................ 264
Navigational warnings......................................................................................................................... 264
Meteorological services and warnings................................................................................................ 264
Ice Patrol Service................................................................................................................................ 265
Search and rescue services.................................................................................................................. 266
Life-saving signals.............................................................................................................................. 267
Hydrographic services......................................................................................................................... 267
Ships’ routeing..................................................................................................................................... 267
Ship reporting systems........................................................................................................................ 268
Vessel trafﬁc services.......................................................................................................................... 269
Establishment and operation of aids to navigation............................................................................. 270
Ships’ manning.................................................................................................................................... 270
Principles relating to bridge design, design and arrangement of navigational
systems and equipment and bridge procedures................................................................................... 271
16 Maintenance of equipment.................................................................................................................. 271
17 Electromagnetic compatibility............................................................................................................. 271
18 Approval, surveys and performance standards of navigational systems and
equipment and voyage data recorder................................................................................................... 272
19 Carriage requirements for shipborne navigational systems and equipment........................................ 273
20 Voyage data recorders.......................................................................................................................... 277
21 International Code of Signals and IAMSAR Manual......................................................................... 278
22 Navigation bridge visibility................................................................................................................. 278
23 Pilot transfer arrangements.................................................................................................................. 279
24 Use of heading and/or track control systems...................................................................................... 282
25 Operation of steering gear................................................................................................................... 282
26 Steering gear: testing and drills........................................................................................................... 282
27 Nautical charts and nautical publications............................................................................................ 283
28 Records of navigational activities....................................................................................................... 283
29 Life-saving signals to be used by ships, aircraft or persons in distress................................................ 283
30 Operational 1imitations....................................................................................................................... 283
31 Danger messages................................................................................................................................. 284
32 Information required in danger messages........................................................................................... 284
33 Distress messages, obligations and procedures................................................................................... 286
34 Safe navigation and avoidance of dangerous situations...................................................................... 287
35 Misuse of distress signals.................................................................................................................... 287
Appendix: Rules for the management, operation and ﬁnancing of the North Atlantic Ice Patrol............ 288

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Regulation 1
Application
1 Unless expressly provided otherwise, this chapter shall apply to all ships on all voyages, except:
.1 warships, naval auxiliaries and other ships owned or operated by a Contracting Government and
used only on Government non-commercial service; and
.2 ships solely navigating the Great Lakes of North America and their connecting and tributary
waters as far east as the lower exit of the St. Lambert Lock at Montreal in the Province of
Quebec, Canada.
However, warships, naval auxiliaries or other ships owned or operated by a Contracting Government and
used only on Government non-commercial service are encouraged to act in a manner consistent, so far as
reasonable and practicable, with this chapter.
2 The Administration may decide to what extent this chapter shall apply to ships operating solely in
waters landward of the baselines which are established in accordance with international law.
3 A rigidly connected composite unit of a pushing vessel and associated pushed vessel, when designed as a dedicated
and integrated tug and barge combination, shall be regarded as a single ship for the purpose of this chapter.
4 The Administration shall determine to what extent the provisions of regulations 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28 do not apply to the following categories of ships:
.1 ships below 150 gross tonnage engaged on any voyage;
.2 ships below 500 gross tonnage not engaged on international voyages; and
.3 ﬁshing vessels.
Regulation 2
Deﬁnitions
For the purpose of this chapter:
1 Constructed in respect of a ship means a stage of construction where:
.1 the keel is 1aid; or
.2 construction identiﬁable with a speciﬁc ship begins; or
.3 assembly of the ship has commenced comprising at least 50 tones or 1% of the estimated mass of
all structural material, whichever is 1ess.
2 Nautical chart or nautical publication is a special-purpose map or book, or a specially compiled
database from which such a map or book is derived, that is issued ofﬁcially by or on the authority of a
Government, authorized Hydrographic Ofﬁce or other relevant government institution and is designed to
meet the requirements of marine navigation. *
3 All ships means any ship, vessel or craft irrespective of type and purpose.
____________________
* Refer to appropriate resolutions and recommendations of the International Hydrographic Organization concerning the authority
and responsibilities of coastal States in the provision of charting in accordance with regulation 9.

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Regulation 3
Exemptions and equivalents
1 The Administration may grant general exemptions from the requirements of regulations 15, 17, 18, 19
(except 19. 2. 1. 7), 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28 to ships without mechanical means of propulsion.
2 The Administration may grant to individual ships exemptions or equivalents of a partial or conditional
nature, when any such ship is engaged on a voyage where the maximum distance of the ship from
the shore, the length and nature of the voyage, the absence of general navigational hazards, and other
conditions affecting safety are such as to render the full application of this chapter unreasonable or
unnecessary, provided that the Administration has taken into account the effect such exemptions and
equivalents may have upon the safety of all other ships.
3 Each Administration shall submit to the Organization, as soon as possible after 1 January in each year,
a report summarizing all new exemptions and equivalents granted under paragraph 2 of this regulation
during the previous calendar year and giving the reasons for granting such exemptions and equivalents.
The Organization shall circulate such particulars to other Contracting Governments for information.
Regulation 4
Navigational warnings
Each Contracting Government shall take all steps necessary to ensure that, when intelligence of any
dangers is received from whatever reliable source, it shall be promptly brought to the knowledge of those
concerned and communicated to other interested Governments. *
Regulation 5
Meteorological services and warnings
1 Contracting Governments undertake to encourage the collection of meteorological data by ships at sea
and to arrange for their examination, dissemination and. exchange in the manner most suitable for the
purpose of aiding navigation. †Administrations shall encourage the use of meteorological instruments of a
high degree of accuracy and shall facilitate the checking of such instruments upon request. Arrangements
may be made by appropriate national meteorological services for this checking to be undertaken, free of
charge to the ship.
2 In particular, Contracting Governments undertake to carry out in co-operation, the following meteorological
arrangements:
.1 To warn ships of gales, storms and tropical cyclones by the issue of information in text and, as
far as practicable, graphic form, using the appropriate shore-based facilities for terrestrial and
space radiocommunications services.
.2 To issue, at least twice daily, by terrestrial and space radio-commendation services,‡ as appropriate,
weather information suitable for shipping containing data, analyses, warnings and forecasts of
weather, waves and ice. Such information shall be transmitted in text and, as far as practicable,
graphic form, including meteorological analysis and prognosis charts transmitted by facsimile or in
digital form for reconstitution on board the ship’s data processing system.
____________________
* Refer to the Guidance on the IMO/IHO World-Wide Navigational Wanting Service adopted by the Organization by resolution
A.706(17), as amended.
†
‡

Refer to the Recommendation on weather routeing adopted by the Organization by resolution A.528(13).
Refer to regulations IV/7.1.4 and IV/7.1.5.

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.3 To prepare and issue such publications as may be necessary for the efﬁcient conduct of meteorological
work at sea and to arrange, if practicable, for the publication and making available of daily weather
charts for the information of departing ships.
.4 To arrange for a selection of ships to be equipped with tested marine meteorological instruments
(such as a barometer, a barograph, a psychomotor and suitable apparatus for measuring sea
temperature) for use in this service, and to take, record and transmit meteorological observations
at the main standard times for surface synoptic observations (i. e. at least four times daily, whenever
circumstances permit) and to encourage other ships to take, record and transmit observations in a
modiﬁed form, particularly when in areas where shipping is sparse.
.5 To encourage companies to involve as many of their ships as practicable in the making and
recording of weather observations; these observations to be transmitted using the ship’s terrestrial
or space radiocommunications facilities for the beneﬁt of the various national meteorological services.
.6 The transmission of these weather observations is free of charge to the ships concerned.
.7 When in the vicinity of a tropical cyclone, or of a suspected tropical cyclone, ships should be
encouraged to take and transmit their observations at more frequent intervals whenever practicable,
bearing in mind navigational preoccupations of ships’ ofﬁcers during storm conditions.
.8 To arrange for the reception and transmission of weather messages from and to ships, using the
appropriate shore-based facilities for terrestrial and space radiocommunications services.
.9 To encourage masters to inform ships in the vicinity and also shore stations whenever they
experience a wind speed of 50 knots or more (force 10 on the Beaufort scale).
.10 To endeavor to obtain a uniform procedure in regard to the international meteorological services
already specified, and as far as practicable, to conform to the technical regulations and
recommendations made by the World Meteorological Organization, to which Contracting
Governments may refer, for study and advice, any meteorological question which may arise in
carrying out the present Convention.
3 The information provided for in this regulation shall be furnished in a form for transmission and be
transmitted in the order of priority prescribed by the Radio Regulations. During transmission “to all
stations” of meteorological information, forecasts and warnings, all ship stations must conform to the
provisions of the Radio Regulations.
4 Forecasts, warnings, synoptic and other meteorological data intended for ships shall be issued and
disseminated by the national meteorological service in the best position to serve various coastal and high
seas areas, in accordance with mutual arrangements made by Contracting Governments, in particular
as deﬁned by the world Meteorological Organization’s system for the preparation and dissemination of
meteorological forecasts and warnings for the high seas under the global maritime distress and safety
system (GMDSS).
Regulation 6
Ice Patrol Service
1 The Ice Patrol contributes to safety of life at sea, safety and efﬁciency of navigation and protection of
the marine environment in the North Atlantic. Ships transiting the region of icebergs guarded by the Ice
Patrol during the ice season are required to make use of the services provided by the Ice Patrol.

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2 The Contracting Governments undertake to continue an ice patrol and a service for study and
observation of ice conditions in the North Atlantic. During the whole of the ice season, i.e., for the period
from 15 February through 1 July of each year, the south-eastern, southern and south-western 1imits of the
region of icebergs in the vicinity of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland shall be guarded for the purpose of
informing passing ships of the extent of this dangerous region; for the study of ice conditions in general;
and for the purpose of affording assistance to ships and crews requiring aid within the limits of operation
of the patrol ships and aircraft. During the rest of the year the study and observation of ice conditions shall
be maintained as advisable.
3 Ships and aircraft used for the Ice Patrol Service and the study and observation of ice conditions may
be assigned other duties provided that such other duties do not interfere with the primary purpose or
increase the cost of this service.
4 The Government of the United States of America agrees to continue the overall management of the Ice
Patrol Service and the study and observation of ice conditions, including the dissemination of information
therefrom.
5 The terms and conditions governing the management, operation and ﬁnancing of the Ice Patrol are set
forth in the Rules for the management, operation and ﬁnancing of the North Atlantic Ice Patrol appended
to this chapter, which shall form an integral part of this chapter.
6 If, at any time, the United States and/or Canadian Governments should desire to discontinue providing
these services, it may do so and the Contracting Governments shall settle the question of continuing these
services in accordance with their mutual interests. The United States and/or Canadian Governments shall
provide 18 months’ written notice to all Contracting Governments whose ships entitled to ﬂy their ﬂag
and whose ships are registered in territories to which those Contracting Governments have extended this
regulation beneﬁt from these services before discontinuing providing these services.
Regulation 7
Search and rescue services
1 Each Contracting Government undertakes to ensure that necessary arrangements are made for distress
communication and co-ordination in their area of responsibility and for the rescue of persons in distress at
sea around its coasts. These arrangements shall include the establishment, operation and maintenance of
such search and rescue facilities as are deemed practicable and necessary, having regard to the density of
the seagoing trafﬁc and the navigational dangers, and shall, so far as possible, provide adequate means of
locating and rescuing such persons.*
2 Each Contracting Government undertakes to make available information to the Organization concerning
its existing search and rescue facilities and the plans for changes therein, if any.
3 Passenger ships to which chapter I applies shall have on board a plan for co-operation with appropriate
search and rescue services in the event of an emergency. The plan shall be developed in co-operation
between the ship, the company, as deﬁned in regulation IX/1, and the search and rescue services. The plan
shall include provisions for periodic exercises to be undertaken to test its effectiveness. The plan shall be
developed based on the guidelines developed by the Organization.
____________________
* Refer to the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR), 1979, and to the following resolutions adopted
by the Organization: Homing capability of search and rescue (SAR) aircraft (resolution A.225(VII)), Use of radar transponders
for search and rescue purposes (resolution A.530(13)), Search and rescue homing capability (resolution A.616(15)) and
International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual (resolution A.894(21)).

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Regulation 8
Life-saving signals
Contracting Governments undertake to arrange that life-saving signals are used by search and rescue
facilities engaged in search and rescue operations when communicating with ships or persons in distress.
Regulation 9
Hydrographic services
1 Contracting Governments undertake to arrange for the collection and compilation of hydrographic data
and the publication, dissemination and keeping up to date of all nautical information necessary for safe
navigation.
2 In particular, Contracting Governments undertake to co-operate in carrying out, as far as possible,
the following nautical and hydrographic services, in the manner most suitable for the purpose of aiding
navigation:
.1 to ensure that hydrographic surveying is carried out, as far as possible, adequate to the requirements
of safe navigation;
.2 to prepare and issue nautical charts,sailing directions, lists of lights, tide tables and other nautical
publications, where applicable, satisfying the needs of safe navigation;
.3 to promulgate notices to mariners in order that nautical charts and publications are kept, as far as
possible, up to date; and
.4 to provide data management arrangements to support these services.
3 Contracting Governments undertake to ensure the greatest possible uniformity in charts and mautical
publications and to take into account, whenever possible, relevant international resolutions and
recommendations.*
4 Contracting Governments undertake to co-ordinate their activities to the greatest possible degree in
order to ensure that hydrographic and nautical information is made available on a world-wide scale as
timely, reliably, and unambiguously as possible.
Regulation 10
ships’ routeing
1 Ships’ routeing systems contribute to safety of life at sea, safety and efﬁciency of navigation and/or
protection of the marine environment. Ships’ routeing systems are recommended for use by, and may be
made mandatory for, all ships, certain categories of ships or ships carrying certain cargoes, when adopted
and implemented in accordance with the guidelines and criteria developed by the Organization.†
2 The Organization is recognized as the only international body for developing guidelines, criteria and
regulations on an international level for ships’ routeing systems. Contracting Governments shall refer
proposals for the adoption of ships’ routeing systems to the Organization. The Organization will collate
and disseminate to Contracting Governments all relevant information with regard to any adopted ships’
routeing systems.
____________________
* Refer to the appropriate resolutions and recommendations adopted by the International Hydrographic Organization.
† Refer to the General provisions on ships’ routeing adopted by the Organization by resolution A.572(14), as amended.
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3 The initiation of action for establishing a ships’ routeing system is the responsibility of the Government
or Governments concerned. In developing such systems for adoption by the Organization, the guidelines and
criteria developed by the Organization* shall be taken into account.
4 Ships’ routeing systems should be submitted to the Organization for adoption. However, a Government
or Governments implementing ships’ routeing systems not intended to be submitted to the Organization
for adoption or which have not been adopted by the Organization are encouraged to take into account,
wherever possible, the guidelines and criteria developed by the Organization.*
5 Where two or more Governments have a common interest in a particular area, they should formulate
joint proposals for the delineation and use of a routeing system therein on the basis of an agreement
between them. Upon receipt of such proposal and before proceeding with consideration of it for adoption,
the Organization shall ensure that details of the proposal are disseminated to the Governments which have
a common interest in the area, including countries in the vicinity of the proposed ships’ routeing system.
6 Contracting Governments shall adhere to the measures adopted by the Organization concerning ships’
routeing. They shall promulgate all information necessary for the safe and effective use of adopted ships’
routeing systems. A Government or Governments concerned may monitor traffic in those systems.
Contracting Governments shall do everything in their power to secure the appropriate use of ships’
routeing systems adopted by the Organization.
7 A ship shall use a mandatory ships’ routeing system adopted by the Organization as required for its
category or cargo carried and in accordance with the relevant provisions in force unless there are compelling
reasons not to use a particular ships’ routeing system. Any such reason shall be recorded in the ships’ log.
8 Mandatory ships’ routeing systems shall be reviewed by the Contracting Government or Governments
concerned in accordance with the guidelines and criteria developed by the Organization.
9 All adopted ships’ routeing systems and actions taken to enforce compliance with those systems
shall be consistent with international 1aw, including the relevant provisions of the 1982 United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea.
10 Nothing in this regulation nor its associated guidelines and criteria shall prejudice the fights and
duties of Governments under international law or the legal regimes of straits used for international
navigation and archipelagic sea lanes.
Regulation 11
Ship reporting systems†
1 Ship reporting systems contribute to safety of life at sea, safety and efﬁciency of navigation and/or
protection of the marine environment. A ship reporting system, when adopted and implemented in
accordance with the guidelines and criteria developed by the Organization‡ pursuant to this regulation,
shall be used by all ships or certain categories of ships or ships carrying certain cargoes in accordance
with the provisions of each system so adopted.
2 The Organization is recognized as the only international body for developing guidelines, criteria and
regulations on an international level for ship reporting systems. Contracting Government shall refer
proposals for the adoption of ship reporting systems to the Organization. The Organization will collate
and disseminate to Contracting Governments all relevant information with regard to any adopted ship
reporting system.
____________________
* Refer to the General provisions on ships’ routeing adopted by the Organization by resolution A.572(14), as amended.
† This regulation does not address ship reporting systems established by Governments for search and rescue purposes, which are
‡

covered by chapter 5 of the 1979 SAR Convention, as amended.
Refer to the Guidelines and criteria adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee of the Organization by resolution MSC. 43(64), as
amended by resolution MSC. 111(73). Refer also to the General principles for ship reporting systems and ship reporting
requirements, including guidelines for reporting incidents involving dangerous goods, harmful substances and/or marine pollutants,
adopted by the Organization by resolution A. 851(20).

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3 The initiation of action for establishing a ship reporting system is the responsibility of the Government
or Governments concerned. In developing such systems, provision of the guidelines and criteria developed
by the Organization* shall be taken into account.
4 Ship reporting systems not submitted to the Organization for adoption do not necessarily need to
comply with this regulation. However, Governments implementing such systems are encouraged to
follow, wherever possible, the guidelines and criteria developed by the Organization.* Contracting
Governments may submit such systems to the Organization for recognition.
5 Where two or more Governments have a common interest in a particular area, they should formulate
proposals for a co-ordinated ship reporting system on the basis of agreement between them. Before
proceeding with a proposal for adoption of a ship reporting system, the Organization shall disseminate
details of the proposal to those Governments which have a common interest in the area covered by the
proposed system. Where a co-ordinated ship reporting system is adopted and established, it shall have
uniform procedures and operations.
6 After adoption of a ship reporting system in accordance with this regulation, the Government or
Governments concerned shall take all measures necessary for the promulgation of any information
needed for the efﬁcient and effective use of the system. Any adopted ship reporting system shall have the
capability of interaction and the ability to assist ships with information when necessary. Such systems
shall be operated in accordance with the guidelines and criteria developed by the Organization* pursuant
to this regulation.
7 The master of a ship shall comply with the requirements of adopted ship reporting systems and report to
the appropriate authority all information required in accordance with the provisions of each such system.
8 All adopted ship reporting systems and actions taken to enforce compliance with those systems shall
be consistent with international law, including the relevant provisions of the United Nations Convention
on the Law ofthe Sea.
9 Nothing in this regulation or its associated guidelines and criteria shall prejudice the rights and duties
of Governments under international law or the legal regimes of straits used for international navigation
and archipelagic sea lanes.
10 The participation of ships in accordance with the provisions of adopted ship reporting systems shall
be free of charge to the ships.
11 The Organization shall ensure that adopted ship reporting systems are reviewed under the guidelines
and criteria developed by the Organization.
Regulation 12
Vessel trafﬁc services
1 Vessel trafﬁc services (VTS) contribute to safety of life at sea, safety and efﬁciency of navigation and
protection of the marine environment, adjacent shore areas, work sites and offshore installations from
possible adverse effects of maritime trafﬁc.
2 Contracting Governments undertake to arrange for the establishment of VTS where, in their opinion,
the volume of trafﬁc or the degree of risk justiﬁes such services.
____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines and criteria adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee of the Organization by resolution MSC. 43(64), as
amended by resolution MSC. 111(73). Refer also to the General principles for ship reporting systems and ship reporting
requirements, including guidelines for reporting incidents involving dangerous goods, harmful substances and/or marine pollutants,
adopted by the Organization by resolution A. 851(20).

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3 Contracting Governments planning and implementing VTS shall, wherever possible, follow the
guidelines developed by the Organization.* The use of VTS may only be made mandatory in sea areas
within the territorial seas of a coastal State.
4 Contracting Governments shall endeavor to secure the participation in, and compliance with, the
provisions of vessel trafﬁc services by ships entitled to ﬂy their ﬂag.
5 Nothing in this regulation or the guidelines adopted by the Organization shall prejudice the rights and
duties of Governments under international law or the legal regimes of straits used for international navigation
and archipelagic sea lanes.
Regulation 13
Establishment and operation of aids to navigation
1 Each Contracting Government undertakes to provide, as it deems practical and necessary,either
individually or in co-operation with other Contracting Governments, such aids to navigation as the
volume of trafﬁc justiﬁes and the degree of risk requires.
2 In order to obtain the greatest possible uniformity in aids to navigation, Contracting Governments
undertake to take into account the international recommendations and guidelines† when establishing such aids.
3 Contracting Governments undertake to arrange for information relating to aids to navigation to be
made available to all concerned.Changes in the transmissions of position-fixing systems which could
adversely affect the performance of receivers ﬁtted in ships shall be avoided as far as possible and only be
effected after timely and adequate notice has been promulgated.
Regulation 14
Ships’ manning
1 Contracting Governments undertake, each for its national ships, to maintain, or, if it is necessary, to
adopt, measures for the purpose of ensuring that, from the point of viewof safety of life at sea, all ships
shall be sufﬁciently and efﬁciently manned. ‡
2 Every ship to which chapter I applies shall be provided with an appropriate minimum safe manning
document or equivalent issued by the Administration as evidence of the minimum safe manning
considered necessary to comply with the provisions of paragraph 1.
3 On all ships, to ensure effective crew performance in safety matters, a working language shall be
established and recorded in the ship’s log-book. The company, as deﬁned in regulationIX/1,or the master,
as appropriate, shall determine the appropriate working language. Each seafarer shall be required to
understand and, where appropriate, give orders and instructions and to report back in that language. If the
working language is not an ofﬁcial language of the State whose ﬂag the ship is entitled to ﬂy, all plans
and lists required to be posted shall include a translation into the working language.
4 On ships to which chapter I applies, English shall be used on the bridge as the working language
for bridge-to-bridge and bridge-to-shore safety communications as well as for communications on
board between the pilot and bridge watch keeping personnel,§ unless those directly involved in the
communication speak a common language other than English.

____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines on vessel trafﬁc services adopted by the Organization by resolution A. 857(20).
† Refer to the appropriate Recommendations and guidelines of IALA and to SN/Circ.107, Maritime buoyage system.
‡ Refer to the Principles of safe manning adopted by the Organization by resolution A. 890(21), as amended by resolution A.955(23).
§ The IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases (resolution A.918(22)), as amended, may be used in this respect.

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Regulation 15
Principles relating to bridge design, design and arrangement of navigational systems
and equipment and bridge procedures
All decisions which are made for the purpose of applying the requirements of regulations 19, 22, 24,
25, 27 and 28 and which affect bridge design, the design and arrangement of navigational systems and
equipment on the bridge and bridge procedures* shall be taken with the aim of:
.1 facilitating the tasks to be performed by the bridge team and the pilot in making full appraisal of
the situation and in navigating the ship safely under all operational conditions;
.2 promoting effective and safe bridge resource management;
.3 enabling the bridge team and the pilot to have convenient and continuous access to essential
information which is presented in a clear and unambiguous manner, using standardized symbols
and coding systems for controls and displays;
.4 indicating the operational status of automated functions and integrated components, systems and/or
sub-systems;
.5 allowing for expeditious, continuous and effective information processing and decision-making
by the bridge team and the pilot;
.6 preventing or minimizing excessive or unnecessary work and any conditions or distractions on the
bridge which may cause fatigue or interfere with the vigilance of the bridge team and the pilot; and
.7 minimizing the risk of human error and detecting such error, if it occurs, through monitoring and
alarm systems, in time for the bridge team and the pilot to take appropriate action;
Regulation 16
Maintenance of equipment
1 The Administration shall be satisfied that adequate arrangements are in place to ensure that the
performance of the equipment required by this chapter is maintained.
2 Except as provided in regulations I/7(b)(ii), I/8 and I/9, while all reasonable steps shall be taken to
maintain the equipment required by this chapter in efﬁcient working order, malfunctions of that equipment
shall not be considered as making the ship unseaworthy or as a reason for delaying the ship in ports
where repair facilities are not readily available, provided suitable arrangements are made by the master to
take the inoperative equipment or unavailable information into account in planning and executing a safe
voyage to a port where repairs can take place.
Regulation 17
Electromagnetic compatibility
1 Administrations shall ensure that all electrical and electronic equipment on the bridge or in the vicinity
of the bridge, on ships constructed on or after 1 July 2002, is tested for electromagnetic compatibility,
taking into account the recommendations developed by the Organization.†
2 Electrical and electronic equipment shall be so installed that electromagnetic interference does not
affect the proper function of navigational systems and equipment.
3 Portable electrical and electronic equipment shall not be operated on the bridge if it may affect the
proper function of navigational systems and equipment.
____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines on ergonomic criteria for bridge equipment and layout (MSC/Circ.982) and the Performance standards
†

for IBS(resolution MSC.64(67),annex 1) and for INS(resolution MSC. 86(70), annex3).
Refer to the General requirements for electromagnetic compatibility for all electrical and electronic ship’s equipment adopted by
the Organization by resolution A .813(19).

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Regulation 18
Approval, surveys and performance standards of navigational systems and equipment and voyage data recorder
1 Systems and equipment required to meet the requirements of regulations 19 and 20 shall be of a type
approved by the Administration.
2 Systems and equipment, including associated back-up arrangements, where applicable, installed on
or after 1 July 2002 to perform the functional requirements of regulations 19 and 20 shall conform to
appropriate performance standards not inferior to those adopted by the Organization.*
____________________
* Refer to the following recommendations adopted by the Organization by the resolutions indicated:
Recommendations on general requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the global maritime distress and
safety system (GMDSS) and for electronic navigational aids (resolution A.694(17));
Recommendation on performance standards for gyro-compasses (resolution A.424(XI));
Recommendation on performance standards for radar equipment (resolution MSC.64(67), annex 4);
Performance standards for automatic radar plotting aids (resolution A.823 (19));
Recommendation on performance standards for electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS) (resolution A.817(19)),
as amended by resolutions MSC.64(67), annex 5, and MSC.86(70), annex 4, as appropriate);
Recommendation on accuracy standards for navigation (resolution A.529 (13));
Recommendation on performance standards for shipbone Loran-C and Chayka receivers (resolution A.818(19));
Recommendation on performance standards for shipborne global positioning system receiver equipment (resolution A.819(19),
as amended by resolution MSC.112(73));
Recommendation on performance standards for shipborne GLONASS receiver equipment (resolution MSC.53(66) as amended
by resolution MSC.113(73));
Recommendation on performance standards for shipborne DGPS and DGLONASS maritime radio beacon receiver equipment
(resolution MSC.64(67), annex 2, as amended by resolution MSC.114(73));
Recommendation on performance standards for combined GPS/GLONASS receiver equipment (resolution MSC.74(69),
annex 1, as amended by resolution MSC.115(73));
Recommendation on performance standards for heading control systems (resolution MSC.64(67), annex 3);
Recommendation on performance standards for track control systems (resolution MSC.74(69), annex 2);
Recommendation on performance standards for a universal shipbone automatic identification system (AIS) (resolution
MSC.74(69), annex 3);
Recommendation on performance standards for echo-sounding equipment (resolution A.224(VII), as amended by resolution
MSC.74(69), annex 4);
Recommendation on performance standards for devices to indicate speed and distance (resolution A.824(19), as amended by
resolution MSC.96(72));
Performance standards for rate-of-turn indicators (resolution A.526(13));
Recommendation on uniﬁcation of performance standards for navigational equipment (resolution A.575(14));
Recommendation on methods of measuring noise levels at listening posts (resolution A.343(IX));
Recommendation on performance standards for radar reﬂectors (resolution A.384(X));
Recommendation on performance standards for magnetic compasses (resolution A.382(X));
Recommendation on performance standards for daylight signaling lamps (resolution MSC.95(72));
Recommendation on performance standards for sound reception systems (resolution MSC.86(70), annex 1);
Recommendation on performance standards for marine transmitting magnetic heading devices (TMHDs) (resolution MSC.86(70),
annex 2);
Recommendation on performance standards for voyage data recorders (VDRs) (resolution A.861(20));
Recommendations on performance standards for marine transmitting heading devices (THDs) (resolution MSC.116(73)).

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3 When systems and equipment are replaced or added to on ships constructed before 1 July 2002, such
systems and equipment shall, in so far as is reasonable and practicable, comply with the requirements of
paragraph 2.
4 Systems and equipment installed prior to the adoption of performance standards by the Organization
may subsequently be exempted from full compliance with such standards at the discretion of the
Administration, having due regard to the recommended criteria adopted by the Organization. However,
for an electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) to be accepted as satisfying the chart
carriage requirement of regulation 19.2.1.4, that system shall conform to the relevant performance
standards not inferior to those adopted by the Organization in effect on the date of installation, or,
for systems installed before 1 January 1999, not inferior to the performance standards adopted by the
Organization on 23 November 1995.*
5 The Administration shall require that the manufacturers have a quality control system audited by a
competent authority to ensure continuous compliance with the type approval conditions. Alternatively, the
Administration may use ﬁnal product veriﬁcation procedures where the compliance with the type approval
certiﬁcate is veriﬁed by a competent authority before the product is installed on board ships.
6 Before giving approval to systems or equipment embodying new features not covered by this chapter,
the Administration shall ensure that such features support functions at 1east as effective as those required
by this chapter.
7 When equipment, for which performance standards have been developed by the Organization,
is carried on ships in addition to those items of equipment required by regulations 19 and 20, such
equipment shall be subject to approval and shall, as far as practicable, comply with performance standards
not inferior to those adopted by the Organization.
8 The voyage data recorder system, including all sensors, shall be subjected to an annual performance
test. The test shallbe conducted by an approved testing or servicing facility to verify the accuracy, duration
and recoverability of the recorded data. In addition, tests and inspections shall be conducted to determine
the serviceability of all protective enclosures and devices ﬁtted to aid location. A copy of the certiﬁcate of
compliance issued by the testing facility, stating the date of compliance and the applicable performance
standards, shall be retained on board the ship.
Regulation 19
Carriage requirements for shipborne navigational systems and equipment
1 Application and requirements
Subject to the provisions of regulation 1.4:
1.1 Ships constructed on or after 1 July 2002 shall be ﬁtted with navigational systems and equipment
which will fulﬁl the requirements prescribed in paragraphs 2. 1 to 2. 9.
1.2 Ships constructed before 1 July 2002 shall:

____________________
* Recommendation on performance standards for electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS) (resolution A. 817(19).
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.1 subject to the provisions of paragraphs 1.2.2 and 1.2.3. unless they comply fully with this
regulation,continue to be fitted with equipment which fulfils the requirements prescribed in
regulations V/11,V/12 and V/20 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,
1974 in force prior to 1 July 2002；
.2 be ﬁtted with the equipment or systems required in paragraph 2.1.6 not later than the ﬁrst survey
after 1 July 2002,at which time the radio direction-finding apparatus referred to in V/12(p)
of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974 in force prior to 1 July 2002
shall no longer be required; and
.3 be ﬁtted with the system required in paragraph 2.4 not later than the dates speciﬁed in paragraphs
2.4.2 and 2.4.3.
2 Shipborne navigational equipment and systems
2.1 All ships, irrespective of size, shall have：
.1 a properly adjusted standard magnetic compass,or other means, independent of any power
supply,to determine the ship’s heading and display the reading at the main steering position；
.2 a pelorus or compass bearing device,or other means,independent of any power supply,to
take bearings over an arc of the horizon of 360°;
.3 means of correcting heading and bearings to true at all times；
.4 nautical charts and nautical publications to plan and display the ship’s route for the intended
voyage and to plot and monitor positions throughout the voyage；an electronic chart display and
information system (ECDIS) may be accepted as meeting the chart carriage requirements of this
subparagraph；
.5 back-up arrangements to meet the functional requirements of subparagraph .4,if this function is
partly or fully fulﬁlled by electronic means;*
.6

a receiver for a global navigation satellite system or a terrestrial radio navigation system,or
other means,suitable for use at all times throughout the intended voyage to establish and update
the ship’s position by automatic means；

.7

if less than 150 gross tonnage and if practicable,a radar reflector,or other means,to enable
detection by ships navigating by radar at both 9 and 3 GHz；

.8 when the ship’s bridge is totally enclosed and unless the Administration determines otherwise,a
sound reception system,or other means,to enable the ofﬁcer in charge of the navigational watch
to hear sound signals and determine their direction；
.9 a telephone,or other means, to communicate heading information to the emergency steering
position,if provided.
2.2 All ships of 150 gross tonnage and upwards and passenger ships irrespective of size shall,in addition
to the requirements of paragraph 2.1,be ﬁtted with:
____________________
* An appropriate folio of paper nautical charts may be used as a back-up arrangement for ECDIS. Other back-up arrangements
for ECDIS are acceptable (see appendix 6 to resolution A.817(19), as amended).

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.1 a spare magnetic compass, interchangeable with the magnetic compass as referred to in paragraph
2.1.1,or other means to perform the function referred to in paragraph 2.1.1 by means of
replacement or duplicate equipment；
.2 a daylight signaling lamp,or other means,to communicate by light during day and night using
an energy source of electrical power not solely dependent upon the ship’s power supply.
2.3 All ships of 300 gross tonnage and upwards and passenger ships irrespective of size shall,in addition to
meeting the requirements of paragraph 2.2, be ﬁtted with:
.1 an echo-sounding device,or other electronic means,to measure and dispoay the available depth of water;
.2 a 9 GHz radar,or other means,to determine and display the range and bearing of radar transponders
and of other surface craft,obstructions,buoys,shorelines and navigational marks to assist in
navigation and in collision avoidance;
.3 an electronic plotting aid,or other means,to plot electronically the range and bearing of targets
to determine collision risk；
.4 speed and distande measuring device, or other means, to indicate speed and distance through the water；
.5 a properly adjusted transmitting heading device,or other means, to transmit heading information
for enput to the equipment referred to in paragraphs 2.3.2, 2.3.3 and 2.4.
2.4 All ships of 300 gross tonnage and upwards engaged.on international voyages and cargo ships of 500
gross tonnage and upwards not engaged on international voyages and passenger ships irrespective of size
shall be ﬁtted with an automatic identiﬁcation system(AIS),as follows：
.1 ships constructed on or after 1 July 2002;
.2 ships engaged on international voyages constructed before 1 July 2002:
.2.1 in the case of passenger ships,not later than 1 July 2003；
.2.2 in the case of tankers,not later than the ﬁrst survey for safety equipment* on or after 1 July 2003;
.2.3

in the case of ships,other than passenger ships and tankers,of 50,000 gross tonnage and upwards,
not later than 1 July 2004；

.2.4 in the case of ships,other than passenger ships and tankers, of 300 gross tonnage and upwards
but less than 50,000 gross tonnage,not later than the ﬁrst safety equipment survey† after 1
July 2004 or by 31 December 2004, whichever occurs earlier; and
.3 ships not engaged on international voyages constructed before 1 July 2002, not later than 1 July 2008;
.4 the Administration may exempt ships from the application of the requirements of this paragraph
when such ships will be taken permanently out of service within two years after the implementation
date speciﬁed in subparagraphs .2 and .3；
____________________
* Reefer to regulation I/8.
† The ﬁrst safety equipment survey means the ﬁrst annual survey, the ﬁrst periodical survey or the ﬁrst renewal survey for safety
equipment, whichever is due ﬁrst after 1 July 2004, and, in addition, in the case of ships under construction, the initial survey.

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.5 AIS shall：
.1 provide automatically to appropriately equipped shore stations,other ships and aircraft
information,including the ship’s identity,type,position,course,speed,navigational status
and other safety-related information；
.2 receive automatically such information from similarly ﬁtted ships；
.3 monitor and track ships；and
.4 exchange data with shore-based facilities；
.6 the requirements of paragraph 2.4.5 shall not be applied to cases where international agreements,
rules or standards provide for the protection of navigational information；and
.7 AIS shall be operated taking into account the guidelines adopted by the Organization.* Ships
ﬁtted with AIS shall maintain AIS in operation at all times except where international agreements,
rules or standards provide for the protection of navigational information.
2.5 All ships of 500 gross tonnage and upwards shall,in addition to meeting the requirements of paragraph
2.3,with the exception of paragraphs 2.3.3 and 2.3.5,and the requirements of paragraph 2.4,have：
.1 a gyro-compass,or other means,to determine and display their heading by ship borne non-magnetic
means and to transmit heading information for input to the equipment referred in paragraphs 2.3.2,
2.4 and 2.5.5：
.2 a gyro-compass heading repeater, or other means, to supply heading information visually at the
emergency steering position if provided；
.3 a gyro-compass bearing repeater,or other means,to take bearings,over an arc of the horizon of
360°,using the gyro-compass or other means referred to in subparagraph .1. However,ships of
less than 1,600 gross tonnage shall be ﬁtted with such means as far as possible；
.4 rudder,propeller,thrust,pitch and operational mode indicators,or other means,to determine and
display rudder angle,propeller revolutions,the force and direction of thrust and,if applicable,
the force and direction of lateral thrust and the pitch and operational mode,all to be readable
from the conning position；and
.5 an automatic tracking aid,or other means,to plot automatically the range and bearing of other
targets to determine collision risk.
2.6 On all ships of 500 gross tonnage and upwards,failure of one piece of equipment should not reduce
the ship’s ability to meet the requirements of paragraphs 2.1.1, 2.1.2 and 2.1.4.
2.7 All ships of 3,000 gross tonnage and upwards shall,in addition to meeting the requirements of
paragraph 2.5,have：
.1 a 3 GHz radar or,where considered appropriate by the Administration.a second 9 GHz radar,
or other means,to determine and display the range and bearing of other surface craft,obstructions,
buoys,shorelines and navigational marks to assist in navigation and in collision avoidance,which
are functionally independent of those referred to in paragraph 2.3.2; and
____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines for the on-board operational use of ship borne Automatic Identiﬁcation Systems (AIS) adopted by the
Organization by resolution A.917(22),as amended by resolution A.956(23).

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.2 a second automatic tracking aid,or other means,to plot automatically the range and bearing
of other targets to determine collision risk which are functionally independent of those referred to
in paragraph 2.5.5.
2.8 All ships of 10,000 gross tonnage and upwards shall,in addition to meeting the requirements of
paragraph 2.7 with the exception of paragraph 2.7.2, have：
.1

an automatic radar plotting aid,or other means,to plot-automatically the range and bearing of
at least 20 other target, connected to a device to indicate speed and distance through water,to
determine collision risks and simulate a trial manoeuvre; and

.2 a heading or track control system, or other means, to automatically control and keep to a heading
and/or straight track.
2.9 All ships of 50,000 gross tonnage and upwards shall, in addition to meeting the requirements of
paragraph 2.8, have:
.1 a rate-of-turn indicator, or other means, to determine and display the rate of turn ; and
.2 a speed and distance measuring device, or other means, to indicate speed and distance over the
ground in the forward and athwart ships direction.
3 When“other means”are permitted under this regulation, such means must be approved y the administration
in accordance with regulation 18.
4 The navigational equipment and systems referred to in this regulation shall be so installed, tested and
maintained as to minimize malfunction.
5 Navigational equipment and systems offering alternative modes of operation shall indicate the actual
mode of use.
6 Integrated bridge systems* shall be so arranged that failure of one subsystem is brought to the immediate
attention of the ofﬁcer in charge of the navigational witch by audible and visual alarms and does not cause
failure to any other sub-system. In case of failure in one part of an integrated navigational system,† it shall
be possible to operate each other individual item of equipment or part of the system separately.
Regulation 20
Voyage data recorders
1 To assist in casualty investigations,ships,when engaged on international voyages,subject to the
provisions of regulation 1.4,shall be ﬁtted with a voyage data recorder (VDR) as follows：
.1 passenger ships constructed on or after 1 July 2002；
.2 ro-ro passenger ships constructed before 1 July 2002,not later than the ﬁrst survey on or after 1
July 2002；
.3 passenger ships,other than ro-ro passenger ships,constructed before 1 July 2002,not later
than 1 January 2004；and
____________________
* Refer to resolution MSC.64(67),annex 1,Performance standard for integrated bridge systems.
† Refer t0 resolution MSC.86(70),annex 3,Performance standard for integrated navigational systems.
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.4 ships, other than passenger ships,of 3,000 gross tonnage and upwards constructed on or after 1
July 2002.
2 Administrations may exempt ships,other than ro-ro passenger ships,constructed before 1 July 2002
from being fitted with a VDR where it can be demonstrated that interfacing a VDR with the existing
equipment on the ship is unreasonable and impracticable.
Regulation 21
International Code of Signals and IAMSAR Manual
1 A1l ships which,in accordance with the present Convention,are required to carry a radio installation
shall carry the International Code of Signals as may be amended by the Organization.The Code shall also
be carried by any other ship which,in the opinion of the Administration,has a need to use it.
2 All ships shall carry an up-to-date copy of Volume Ⅲ of the International Aeronautical and Maritime
Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual.
Regulation 22
Navigation bridge visibility
1 Ships of not less than 45 m in length,as deﬁned in regulation Ⅲ /3.12,constructed on or after 1 July
1998,shall meet the following requirements：
.1 The view of the sea surface from the conning position shall not be obscured by more than two
ship lengths,or 500 m,whichever is less,forward of the bow to 10°on either side under all
conditions of draught,trim and deck cargo；
.2 No blind sector,caused by cargo,cargo gear or other obstructions outside of the wheelhouse
forward of the beam which obstructs the view of the sea surface as seen from the conning
position, shall exceed 10°. The total arc of blind sectors shall not exceed 20°. The clear sectors
between blind sectors shall be at least 5°. However, in the view described in .1, each individual
blind sector shall not exceed 5°;
.3 The horizontal ﬁeld of vision from the conning position shall extend over an arc of not less than
225°, that is from right ahead to not less than 22.5° abaft the beam on either side of the ship；
.4 From each bridge wing.the horizontal ﬁeld of vision shall extend over an arc of at least 225°, that
is from at least 45° on the opposite bow through right ahead and then from right ahead to right
astern through 180° on the same side of the ship；
.5 From the main steering position.the horizontal ﬁeld of vision shall extend over an arc from right
ahead to at least 60° on each side of the ship；
.6 The ship’s side shall be visible from the bridge wing；
.7 The height of the lower edge of the navigation bridge front windows above the bridge deck shall
be kept as low as possible. In no case shall the lower edge present an obstruction to the forward
view as described in this regulation；
.8 The upper edge of the navigation bridge front windows shall allow a forward view of the horizon,for
a person with a height of eye of 1,800 mm above the bridge deck at the conning position,when
the ship is pitching in heavy seas. The Administration, if satisﬁed that a 1,800 mm height of eye is
unreasonable and impractical, may allow reduction of the height of eye but not to less than 1,600 mm；
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.9 Windows shall meet the following requirements：
.9.1 To help avoid reﬂections.the bridge front windows shall be inclined from the vertical plane top
out,at an angle of not less than 10° and not more than 25°；
.9.2 Framing between navigation bridge windows shall be kept to a minimum and not be installed
immediately forward of any work station；
.9.3 Polarized and tinted windows shall not be ﬁtted；
.9.4 A clear view through at least two of the navigation bridge front windows and,depending on the
bridge configuration,an additional number of clear-view windows shall be provided at all
times,regardless of weather conditions.
2 Ships constructed before 1 July 1998 shall,where practicable,meet the requirements of paragraphs 1.1
and 1.2. However,structural alterations or additional equipment need not be required.
3 On ships of unconventional design which,in the opinion of the Administration,cannot comply with
this regulation,arrangements shall be provided to achieve a level of visibility that is as near as practical to
that prescribed in this regulation.
Regulation 23
Pilot transfer arrangements
1 Application
1.1 Ships engaged on voyages in the course of which pilots are likely to be employed shall be provided
with pilot transfer arrangements.
1.2 Equipment and arrangements for pilot transfer which are installed on or after 1 January 1994 shall
comply with the requirements of this regulation,and due regard shall be paid to the standards adopted by
the Organization.*
1.3 Equipment and arrangements for pilot transfer which are provided on ships before 1 January 1994
shall at least comply with the requirements of regulation 17 of the International Convention for the Safety
of Life at Sea,1974 in force prior to that date,and due regard shall be paid to the standards adopted by the
Organization prior to that date.
1.4 Equipment and arrangements which are replaced after 1 January 1994 shall,in so far as is reasonable
and practicable,comply with the requirements of this regulation.
2 General
2.1 All arrangements used for pilot transfer shall efficiently fulfill their purpose of enabling pilots
to embark and disembark safely. The appliances shall be kept clean,properly maintained and stowed
and shall be regularly inspected to ensure that they are safe to use. They shall be used solely for the
embarkation and disembarkation of personnel.
2.2 The rigging of the pilot transfer arrangements and the embarkation of a pilot shall be supervised by
a responsible ofﬁcer having means of communication with the navigation bridge who shall also arrange
for the escort of the pilot by a safe route to and from the navigation bridge. Personnel engaged in rigging
and operating any mechanical equipment shall be instructed in the safe procedures to be adopted and the
equipment shall be tested prior to use.
____________________
* Refer to the Recommendation on pilot transfer arrangements adopted by the Organization by resolution A.889(21) and to MSC/
Circ.568/Rev.1,Required boarding arrangements for pilots.

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3 Transfer arrangements
3.1 Arrangements shall be provided to enable the pilot to embark and disembark safely on either side of
the ship.
3.2 In all ships where the distance from sea level to the point of access to, or egress from,the ship
exceeds 9 m,and when it is intended to embark and disembark pilots by means of the accommodation
ladder, or by means of mechanical pilot hoists or other equally safe and convenient means in conjunction
with a pilot ladder,the ship shall carry such equipment on each side,unless the equipment is capable of
being transferred for use on either side.
3.3 Safe and convenient access to,and egress from,the ship shall be provided by either：
.1 a pilot ladder requiring a climb of not less than 1.5 m and not more than 9 m above the surface of
the water,so positioned and secured that：
.1.1 it is clear of any possible discharges from the ship；
.1.2 it is within the parallel body length of the ship and,as far as is practicable,within the midship half length of the ship；
.1.3 each step rests firmly against the ship’s side; where constructional features,such as rubbing
bands,would prevent the implementation of this provision,special arrangements shall,to
the satisfaction of the Administration,be made to ensure that persons are able to embark and
disembark safely；
.1.4 the single length of pilot ladder is capable of reaching the water from the point of access to,or
egress from,the ship and due allowance is made for all conditions of loading and trim of the
ship,and for an adverse list of 15°; the securing strong point,shackles and securing ropes shall
be at least as strong as the side ropes；
.2

an accommodation ladder in conjunction with the pilot ladder, or other equally safe and convenient
means,whenever the distance from the surface of the water to the point of access to the ship is more
than 9 m. The accommodation ladder shall be sited leading aft. When in use,the lower end of the
accommodation ladder shall rest ﬁrmly against the ship’s side within the parallel body length of the
ship and,as far as is practicable,within the mid-ship half length and clear of all discharges；or

.3 a mechanical pilot hoist so located that it is within the parallel body length of the ship and, as far
as is practicable, within the mid-ship half length of the ship and clear of all discharges.
4 Access to the ship’s deck
Means shall be provided to ensure safe,convenient and unobstructed passage for any person embarking
on,or disembarking from,the ship between the head of the pilot ladder, or of any accommodation 1adder or
other appliance, and the ship’s deck. Where such passage is by means of:
.1 a gateway in the rails or bulwark, adequate handholds shall be provided；
.2 a bulwark ladder, two handhold stanchions rigidly secured to the ship’s structure at or near their
bases and at higher points shall be ﬁtted. The bulwark ladder shall be securely attached to the
ship to prevent overturning.

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5 Shipside doors
Shipside doors used for pilot transfer shall not open outwards.
6 Mechanical pilot hoists
6.1 The mechanical pilot hoist and its ancillary equipment shall be of a type approved by the Administration.
The pilot hoist shall be designed to operate as a moving ladder to lift and lower one person on the side of the
ship,or as a platform to lift and lower one or more persons on the side of the ship. It shall be of such design
and construction as to ensure that the pilot can be embarked and disembarked in a safe manner, including
a safe access from the hoist to the deck and vice versa.Such access shall be gained directly by a platform
securely guarded by handrails.
6.2 Efﬁcient hand gear shall be provided to lower or recover the person or persons carried,and kept
ready for use in the event of power failure.
6.3 The hoist shall be securely attached to the structure of the ship. Attachment shall not be solely by
means of the ship’s side rails. Proper and strongattachment points shall be provided for hoists of the
portable type on each side of the ship.
6.4 If belting is ﬁtted in the way of the hoist position,such belting shall be cut back sufﬁciently to allow
the hoist to operate against the ship’s side.
6.5 A pilot ladder shall be rigged adjacent to the hoist and be available for immediate use so that access
to it is available from the hoist at any point of its travel. The pilot ladder shall be capable of reaching the
sea level from its own point of access to the ship.
6.6 The position on the ship’s side where the hoist will be lowered shall be indicated.
6.7 An adequate protected stowage position shall be provided for the portable hoist.In very cold
weather,to avoid the danger of ice formation,the portable hoist shall not be rigged until its use is
imminent.
7 Associated equipment
7.1 The following associated equipment shall be kept at hand ready for immediate use when persons are
being transferred：
.1 two man-ropes of not less than 28 mm in diameter, properly secured to the ship,if required by the pilot；
.2 a lifebuoy equipped with a self-igniting light；
.3 a heaving line.
7.2 When required by paragraph 4,stanchions and bulwark ladders shall be provided.
8 Lighting
Adequate lighting shall be provided to illuminate the transfer arrangements overside,the position on deck
where a person embarks or disembarks and the controls of the mechanical pilot hoist.

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Regulation 24
Use of heading and/or track control systems
1 In areas of high trafﬁc density,in conditions of restricted visibility and in all other hazardous navigational
situations where heading and/or track control systems are in use,it shall be possible to establish manual
control of the ship’s steering immediately.
2 In circumstances as above, the ofﬁcer in charge of the navigational watch shall have available without
delay the services of a qualiﬁed helmsperson who shall be ready at all times to take over steering control.
3 The change-over from automatic to manual steering and vice versa shall be made by,or under the
supervision of, a responsible ofﬁcer.
4 The manual steering shall be tested after prolonged use of heading and/or track control systems and
before entering areas where navigation demands special caution.
Regulation 25
Operation of steering gear
In areas where navigation demands special caution,ships shall have more than one steering gear power
unit in operation when such units are capable of simultaneous operation.
Regulation 26
Steering gear: testing and drills
1 Within 12 hours before departure.the ship’s steering gear shall be checked and tested by the ship’s
crew.The test procedure shall include,where applicable,the operation of the following：
.1 the main steering gear；
.2 the auxiliary steering gear；
.3 the remote steering gear control systems；
.4 the steering positions located on the navigation bridge；
.5 the emergency power supply；
.6 the rudder angle indicators in relation to the actual position of the rudder；
.7 the remote steering gear control system power failure alarms；
.8 the steering gear power unit failure alarms；and
.9 automatic isolating arrangements and other automatic equipment.
2 The checks and tests shall include：
.1

the full movement of the rudder according to the required capabilities of the steering gear；

.2 a visual inspection of the steering gear and its connecting linkage；and
.3 the operation of the means of communication between the navigation bridge and steering gear
compartment.
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3.1 Simple operating instructions with a block diagram showing the change-over procedures for remote
steering gear control systems and steering gear power units shall be permanently displayed on the
navigation bridge and in the steering compartment.
3.2 All ships’ ofﬁcers concerned with the operation and/or maintenance of steering gear shall be familiar
with the operation of the steering systems ﬁtted on the ship and with the procedures for changing from
one system to another.
4 In addition to the routine checks and tests prescribed in paragraphs 1 and 2, emergency steering drills
shall take place at least once every three months in order to practice practise emergency steering procedures.
These drills shall include direct control within the steering gear compartment, the communications
procedure with the navigation bridge and, where applicable, the operation of alternative power supplies.
5 The Administration may waive the requirements to carry out the checks and tests prescribed in
paragraphs 1 and 2 for ships which regularly engage on voyages of short duration. Such ships shall carry
out these checks and tests at least once every week.
6 The date upon which the checks and tests prescribed in paragraphs 1 and 2 are carried out and the date
and details of emergency steering drills carried out under paragraph 4 shall be recorded.
Regulation 27
Nautical charts and nautical publications
Nautical charts and nautical publications, such as sailing directions, lists of lights, notices to mariners, tide
tables and all other nautical publications necessary for the intended voyage, shall be adequate and up to date.
Regulation 28
Records of navigational activities
All ships engaged on international voyages shall keep on board a record of navigational activities and
incidents which are of importance to safety of navigation and which must contain sufficient detail
to restore a complete record of the voyage, taking into account the recommendations adopted by the
Organization.*When such information is not maintained in the ship’s log-book, it shall be maintained in
another form approved by the Administration.
Regulation 29
Life-saving signals to be used by ships, aircraft or persons in distress
An illustrated table describing the life-saving signals† shall be readily available to the ofﬁcer of the watch
of every ship to which this chapter applies.The signals shall be used by ships or persons in distress when
communicating with life-saving stations, maritime rescue units and aircraft engaged in search and rescue
operations.
Regulation 30
Operational limitations
1 This regulation applies to all passenger ships to which chapter I applies.
____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines for recording events related to navigation adopted by the Organization by resolution A.916(22).
† Such life-saving signals are described in the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual,
volume III, Mobile Facilities, and illustrated in the International Code of Signals, as amended pursuant to resolution A.80(IV).

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2 A list of all limitations on the operation of a passenger ship, including exemptions from any of these
regulations, restrictions in operating areas, weather restrictions, sea state restrictions, restrictions in
permissible loads, trim, speed and any other limitations, whether imposed by the Administration or
established during the design or the building stages, shall be compiled before the passenger ship is put in
service.The list, together with any necessary explanations, shall be documented in a form acceptable to the
Administration, which shall be kept on board readily available to the master. The list shall be kept updated.If
the language used is not English or French, the list shall be provided in one of the two languages.
Regulation 31
Danger messages
1 The master of every ship which meets with dangerous ice, a dangerous derelict, or any other direct
danger to navigation, or a tropical storm, or encounters sub-freezing air temperatures associated with gale
force winds causing severe ice accretion on superstructures, or winds of force 10 or above on the Beaufort
scale for which no storm warning has been received, is bound to communicate the information by all
means at his disposal to ships in the vicinity, and also to the competent authorities.The form in which the
information is sent is not obligatory. It may be transmitted either in plain language (preferably English) or
by means of the International Code of Signals.
2 Each Contracting Government will take all steps necessary to ensure that when intelligence of any of
the dangers speciﬁed in paragraph 1 is received, it will be promptly brought to the knowledge of those
concerned and communicated to other interested Governments．
3 The transmission of messages regarding the dangers speciﬁed is free of cost to the ships concerned．
4 All radio messages issued under paragraph 1 shall be preceded by the safety signal．using the
procedure as prescribed by the Radio Regulations as deﬁned in regulation IV/2．
Regulation 32
Information required in danger messages
The following information is required in danger messages：
1 Ice,derelicts and other direct dangers to navigation：
.1 The kind of ice, derelict or danger observed．
.2 The position of the ice,derelict or danger when last observed．
.3 The time and date (Universal Co-ordinated Time) when the danger was last observed．
2 Tropical cyclones (storms):*
.1 A statement that a tropical cyclone has been encountered.This obligation should be interpreted
in a broad spirit, and information transmitted whenever the master has good reason to believe
that a tropical cyclone is developing or exists in the neighbourhood．
.2 Time, date(Universal Co-coordinated Time)and position of ship when the observation was taken．
____________________
* The term tropical cyclone is the generic term used by national meteorological services of the World Meteorological
Organization．The terms hurricane, typhoon, cyclone, severe tropical storm, etc., may also be used, depending on the geographical
location．

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.3

As much of the following information as is practicable should be included in the message：
- barometric pressure, * preferably corrected (stating millibars, millimeters, or inches, and whether
corrected or uncorrected)；
- barometric tendency (the change in barometric pressure during the past three hours)；
- true wind direction；
- wind force (Beaufort scale)；
- state of the sea (smooth,moderate,rough,high)；
- swell (slight,moderate,heavy) and the true direction from which it comes. Period or length
of swell (short,average,long) would also be of value；
- true course and speed of ship.

Subsequent observations
3 When a master has reported a tropical cyclone or other dangerous storm,it is desirable,but not
obligatory,that further observations be made and transmitted hourly,if practicable,but in any case at
intervals of not more than 3 hours,so long as the ship remains under the inﬂuence of the storm.
4 Winds of force 10 or above on the Beaufort scale for which no storm warning has been received.This
is intended to deal with storms other than the tropical cyclones referred to in paragraph 2; when such a
storm is encountered, the message should contain similar information to that listed under the paragraph
but excluding the details concerning sea and swell.
5 Sub-freezing air temperatures associated with gale force winds causing severe ice accretion on superstructures：
.1 Time and date (Universal Co-ordinated Time).
.2 Air temperature.
.3 Sea temperature (if practicable).
.4 Wind force and direction.
Examples
Ice
TTT ICE. LARGE BERG SIGHTED IN 4506 N,4410 W,AT 0800 UTC. MAY 15.
Derelicts
TTT DERELICT. OBSERVED DERELICT ALMOST SUBMERGED IN 4006 N,1243 W,AT 1630
UTC. APRIL 21.
Danger to navigation
TTT NAVIGATION. ALPHA LIGHTSHIP NOT ON STATION. 1800 UTC. JANUARY 3.
Tropical cyclone
TTT STORM. 0030 UTC. AUGUST 18. 2004 N,11354 E. BAROMETER CORRECTED 994
MILLIBARS,TENDENCY DOWN 6 MILLIBARS. WIND NW,FORCE 9,HEAVY SQUALLS.
HEAVY EASTERLY SWELL. COURSE 067,5 KNOTS.
____________________
* The standard international unit for barometric pressure is the hectopascal (hPa), which is numerically equivalent to the millibar(mbar).
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TTT STORM. APPEARANCES INDICATE APPROACH OF HURRICANE. 1300 UTC. SEPTEMBER
14. 2200 N,7236 W. BAROMETER CORRECTED 29.64 INCHES,TENDENCY DOWN .015 INCHES.
WIND NE,FORCE 8,FREQUENT RAIN SQUALLS. COURSE 035,9 KNOTS.
TTT STORM. CONDITIONS INDICATE INTENSE CYCLONE HAS FORMED. 0200 UTC. MAY
4. 1620 N,9203 E. BAROMETER UNCORRECTED 753 MILLIMETRES,TENDENCY DOWN 5
MILLIMETRES. WIND S BY W,FORCE 5. COURSE 300,8 KNOTS.
TTT STORM. TYPHOON TO SOUTHEAST. 0300 UTC. JUNE 12. 1812 N,12605 E. BAROMETER
FALLING RAPIDLY. WIND INCREASING FROM N.
TTT STORM.WIND FORCE 11,NO STORM WARNING RECEIVED. 0300 UTC. MAY 4. 4830 N,30
W. BAROMETER CORRECTED 983 MILLIBARS,TENDENCY DOWN 4 MILLIBARS. WIND
SW,FORCE 11 VEERING. COURSE 260,6 KNOTS.
Icing
TTT EXPERIENCING SEVERE ICING. 1400 UTC. MARCH 2. 69 N,10W. AIR TEMPERATURE 18°
F(-7.8°C). SEA TEMPERATURE 29°F (-1.7°C). WIND NE,FORCE 8.
Regulation 33
Distress messages: obligations and procedures
1 The master of a ship at sea which is in a position to be able to provide assistance,on receiving a
signal from any source that persons are in distress at sea, is bound to proceed with all speed to their
assistance,if possible informing them or the search and rescue service that the ship is doing so. If
the ship receiving the distress alert is unable or,in the special circumstances of the case, considers it
unreasonable or unnecessary to proceed to their assistance,the master must enter in the log-book the
reason for failing to proceed to the assistance of the persons in distress, taking into account the
recommendation of the Organization to inform the appropriate search and rescue service accordingly.
2 The master of a ship in distress or the search and rescue service concerned,after consultation,so far as
may be possible,with the masters of ships which answer the distress alert,has the right to requisition one
or more of those ships as the master of the ship in distress or the search and rescue service considers best
able to render assistance,and it shall be the duty of the master or masters of the ship or ships requisitioned
to comply with the requisition by continuing to proceed with all speed to the assistance of persons in
distress.
3 Masters of ships shall be released from the obligation imposed by paragraph 1 on learning that their
ships have not been requisitioned and that one or more other ships have been requisitioned and are
complying with the requisition. This decision shall,if possible,be communicated to the other requisitioned
ships and to the search and rescue service.
4 The master of a ship shall be released from the obligation imposed by paragraph 1 and,if his ship
has been requisitioned,from the obligation imposed by paragraph 2 on being informed by the persons
in distress or by the search and rescue service or by the master of another ship which has reached such
persons that assistance is no longer necessary.
5 The provisions of this regulation do not prejudice the Convention for the Uniﬁcation of Certain Rules
of Law relating to Assistance and Salvage at Sea,signed.at Brussels on 23 September 1910,particularly
the obligation to render assistance imposed by article 11 of that Convention.*
____________________
* International Convention on Salvage,1989,done at London on 28 April 1989,entered into force on 14 July 1996.
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Regulation 34
Safe navigation and avoidance of dangerous situations
1 Prior to proceeding to sea, the master shall ensure that the intended voyage has been planned using
the appropriate nautical charts and nautical publications for the area concerned,taking into account the
guidelines and recommendations developed by the Organization.*
2 The voyage plan shall identify a route which：
.1 takes into account any relevant ships’ routeing systems；
.2 ensures sufﬁcient sea room for the safe passage of the ship throughout the voyage；
.3 anticipates all known navigational hazards and adverse weather conditions；and
.4 takes into account the marine environmental protection measures that apply,and avoids,as far
as possible,actions and activities which could cause damage to the environment.
3 The owner,the charterer,or the company,as deﬁned in regulation IX/1,operating the ship or any other
person shall not prevent or restrict the master of the ship from taking or executing any decision which,in
the master’s professional judgement,is necessary for safe navigation and protection of the marine
environment.
Regulation 35
Misuse of distress signals
The use of an international distress signal,except for the purpose of indicating that a person or persons
are in distress,and the use of any signal which may be confused with an international distress signal are
prohibited．

____________________
* Refer to the Guidelines for voyage planning adopted by the Organization by resolution A.893(21).

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Appendix to chapter V
Rules for the management, operation and ﬁnancing of
the North Atlantic Ice Patrol

1 In these Rules：
.1 Ice season means the annual period between 15 February and 1 July.
.2 Region of icebergs guarded by the Ice Patrol means the southeastern,southern and south-western
limits of the region of icebergs in the vicinity of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland.
.3 Routes passing through regions of icebergs guarded by the Ice Patrol means：
.3.1 routes between Atlantic coast ports of Canada (including inland ports approached from the
North Atlantic through the Gut of Canso and Cabot Straits) and ports of Europe,Asia or Africa
approached from the North Atlantic through or north of the Straits of Gibraltar (except routes
which pass south of the extreme limits of ice of all types)；
.3.2 routes via Cape Race, Newfoundland, between Atlantic coast ports of Canada (including inland
ports approached from the North Atlantic through the Gut of Canso and Cabot Straits)
west of Cape Race,Newfoundland,and Atlantic coast ports of Canada north of Cape Race,
Newfoundland；
.3.3 routes between Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports of the United States of America (including inland
ports approached from the North Atlantic through the Gut of Canso and Cabot Straits) and
ports of Europe,Asia or Africa approached from the North Atlantic through or north of the
Straits of Gibraltar (except routes which pass south of the extreme limits of ice of all types)；
.3.4

routes via Cape Race,Newfoundland,between Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports of the United
States of America (including inland ports approached from the North Atlantic through
the Gut of Canso and Cabot Straits) and Atlantic Coast ports of Canada north of Cape
Race,Newfoundland.

.4

Extreme limits of ice of all types in the North Atlantic Ocean is deﬁned by a line connecting the
following points：
A - 42°23’.00 N, 59°25’.00 W

J - 39°49’.00 N, 41°00’.00 W

B - 41°23’.00 N, 57°00’.00 W

K - 40°39’.00 N, 39°00’.00 W

C - 40°47’.00 N, 55°00’.00 W

L - 4l°19’.00 N, 38°00’.00 W

D - 40°07’.00 N, 53°00’.00 W

M - 43°00’.00 N, 37°27’.00 W

E - 39°18’.00 N, 49°39’.00 W

N - 44°00’.00 N, 37°29’.00 W

F - 38°00’.00 N, 47°35’.00 W

O - 46°00’.00 N, 37°55’.00 W

G - 37°41’.00 N, 46°40’.00 W

P - 48°00’.00 N, 38°28’.00 W

H - 38°00’.00 N, 45°33’.00 W

Q - 50°00’.00N, 39°07’.00 W

I - 39°05’.00 N, 43°00’.00 W

R - 51°25’.00 N, 39°45’.00 W.

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.5

Managing and operating means maintaining,administering and operating the Ice Patrol,including
the dissemination of information received therefrom.

.6 Contributing Government means a Contracting Government undertaking to contribute to the costs
of the Ice Patrol Service pursuant to these Rules.
2 Each Contracting Government specially interested in these services whose ships pass through the
region of icebergs during the ice season undertakes to contribute to the Government of the United States
of America its proportionate share of the costs for the management and operation of the Ice Patrol Service.
The contribution to the Government of the United States of America shall be based on the ratio which
the average annual gross tonnage of that contributing Government’s ships passing through the region of
icebergs guarded by the Ice Patrol during the previous three ice seasons bears to the combined average
annual gross tonnage of all ships that passed through the region of icebergs guarded by the Ice Patrol
during the previous three ice seasons.
3 All contributions shall be calculated by multiplying the ratio described in paragraph 2 by the average
actual annual cost incurred by the Governments of the United States of America and Canada of managing
and operating ice patrol services during the previous three years. This ratio shall be computed
annually,and shall be expressed in terms of a lump sum per-annum fee.
4 Each of the contributing Governments has the right to alter or discontinue its contribution,and other
interested Governments may undertake to contribute to the expense.The contributing Government which
avails itself of this right will continue to be responsible for its current contribution up to 1 September
following the date of giving notice of intention to alter or discontinue its contribution.To take advantage
of the said right it must give notice to the managing Government at least six months before the said 1
September.
5 Each contributing Government shall notify the Secretary-General of its undertaking pursuant to
paragraph 2,who shall notify all Contracting Governments．
6 The Government of the United States of America shall furnish annually to each contributing
Government a statement of the total cost incurred by the Governments of the United States of America
and Canada of managing and operating the Ice Patrol for that year and of the average percentage share for
the past three years of each contributing Government．
7 The managing Government shall publish annual accounts including a statement of costs incurred by
the Governments providing the services for the past three years and the total gross tonnage using the
service for the past three years．The accounts shall be publicly available．Within three months after
having received the cost statement,contributing Governments may request more detailed information
regarding the costs incurred in managing and operating the Ice Patrol．
8 These Rules shall be operative beginning with the ice season of 2002．

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CHAPTER VI
Carriage of cargoes
Part A - General provisions
1
2
3
4
5

Page

Application.......................................................................................................................................... 291
Cargo information................................................................................................................................ 291
Oxygen analysis and gas detection equipment..................................................................................... 292
The use of pesticides in ships............................................................................................................... 292
Stowage and securing........................................................................................................................... 292

Part B - Special provisions for bulk cargoes other than grain
6 Acceptability for shipment................................................................................................................... 293
7 Loading,unloading and stowage of bulk cargoes.............................................................................. 293
Part C - Carriage of grain
8 Deﬁnitions............................................................................................................................................ 295
9 Requirements for cargo ships carrying grain....................................................................................... 295

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Part A
General provisions
Regulation 1
Application
1 This chapter applies to the carriage of cargoes (except liquids in bulk,gases in bulk and those aspects
of carriage covered by other chapters) which,owing to their particular hazards to ships or persons on
board,may require special precautions in all ships to which the present regulations apply and in cargo
ships of less than 500 gross tonnage.However,for cargo ships of less than 500 gross tonnage,the
Administration,if it considers that the sheltered nature and conditions of voyage are such as to render the
application of any speciﬁc requirements of part A or B of this chapter unreasonable or unnecessary,may
take other effective measures to ensure the required safety for these ships.
2 To supplement the provisions of parts A and B of this chapter,each Contracting Government shall
ensure that appropriate information on cargo and its stowage and securing is provided,specifying,in
particular,precautions necessary for the safe carriage of such cargoes.*
Regulation 2
Cargo information
1 The shipper shall provide the master or his representative with appropriate information on the cargo
sufﬁciently in advance of loading to enable the precautions which may be necessary for proper stowage
and safe carriage of the cargo to be put into effect. Such information† shall be conﬁrmed in writing‡ and
by appropriate shipping documents prior to loading the cargo on the ship.
2 The cargo information shall include：
.1

in the case of general cargo,and of cargo carried in cargo units,a general description of the
cargo,the gross mass of the cargo or of the cargo units,and any relevant special properties of
the cargo. For the purpose of this regulation the cargo information required in sub-chapter 1.9
of the Code of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing,adopted by the Organization by
resolution A.714(17),as may be amended,shall be provided. Any such amendment to subchapter 1.9 shall be adopted,brought into force and take effect in accordance with the provisions
of article Ⅷ of the present Convention concerning the amendment procedures applicable to the
annex other than chapter I；

.2 in the case of bulk cargo, information on the stowage factor of the cargo,the trimming procedures,
likelihood of shifting including angle of repose,if applicable,and any other relevant special
properties. In the case of a concentrate or other cargo which may liquefy,additional information in
the form of a certiﬁcate on the moisture content of the cargo and its transportable moisture limit.
____________________
* Refer to：
.1 the Code of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing adopted by the Organization by resolution A 714(17),as amended；
.2 the Code of Safe Practice for Ships Carrying Timber Deck Cargoes adopted by the Organization by resolution A.715(17),
as amended；MSC/Circ.525,Guidance note on precautions to be taken by the masters of ships of below 100 metres
in length engaged in the carriage of logs; and MSC/Circ.548,Guidance note on precautions to be taken by masters
of ships engaged in the carriage of timber cargoes；and
.3 the Code of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk Cargoes (BC Code) adopted by the Organization by resolution A.434(XI),as amended.

†
‡

Refer to MSC/Circ.663, Form for cargo information.
Reference to documents in this regulation does not preclude the use of electronic data processing (EDP) and electronic data
interchange (EDI) transmission techniques as an aid to paper documentation.

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.3

in the case of a bulk cargo not classiﬁed in accordance with the provisions of the IMDG Code,as
deﬁned in regulation VII/1.1,but which has chemical properties that may create a potential hazard,in
addition to the information required by the preceding subparagraphs,information on its chemical properties.

3 Prior to loading cargo units on board ships, the shipper shall ensure that the gross mass of such units is
in accordance with the gross mass declared on the shipping documents.
Regulation 3
Oxygen analysis and gas detection equipment
1 When transporting a bulk cargo which is liable to emit a toxic or flammable gas,or cause oxygen
depletion in the cargo space,an appropriate instrument for measuring the concentration of gas or oxygen
in the air shall be provided together with detailed instructions for its use.Such an instrument shall be to the
satisfaction of the Administration.
2 The Administration shall take steps to ensure that crews of ships are trained in the use of such instruments．
Regulation 4
The use of pesticides in ships*
Appropriate precautions shall be taken in the use of pesticides in ships,in particular for the purposes of fumigation．
Regulation 5
Stowage and securing
1 Cargo, cargo units† and cargo transport units‡ carried on or under deck shall be so loaded,stowed and
secured as to prevent as far as is practicable,throughout the voyage,damage or hazard to the ship and the
persons on board,and loss of cargo overboard．
2 Cargo,cargo units and cargo transport units shall be so packed and secured within the unit as to
prevent,throughout the voyage,damage or hazard to the ship and the persons on board．
3 Appropriate precautions shall be taken during loading and transport of heavy cargoes or cargoes with
abnormal physical dimensions to ensure that no structural damage to the ship occurs and to maintain
adequate stability throughout the voyage．
4 Appropriate precautions shall be taken during loading and transport of cargo units and cargo transport
units on board ro-ro ships,especially with regard to the securing arrangements on board such ships and on
the cargo units and cargo transport units and with regard to the strength of the securing points and lashings．
5 Freight containers shall not be loaded to more than the maximum gross weight indicated on the Safety
Approval Plate under the International Convention for Safe Containers (CSC),as amended．
6 All cargoes,other than solid and liquid bulk cargoes,cargo units and cargo transport units,shall
be loaded,stowed and secured throughout the voyage in accordance with the Cargo Securing Manual
approved by the Administration．In ships with ro-ro spaces,as defined in regulation II-2/3.41,all
securing of such cargoes,cargo units,and cargo transport units,in accordance with the Cargo Securing
Manual,shall be completed before the ship leaves the berth．The Cargo Securing Manual shall be drawn
up to a standard at least equivalent to relevant guidelines developed by the Organization.§
____________________
* Refer to the IMO Recommendations on the Safe Use of Pesticides in Ships, as amended.
†

Refer to the Code of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing,adopted by the Organization by resolution A.714(17), as amended.
Refer to the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code,adopted by the Organization by resolution MSC.122(75)．
§ Refer to the Guidelines on the preparation of the Cargo Securing Manual (MSC/Circ.745).
‡

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Part B
Special provisions for bulk cargoes other than grain
Regulation 6
Acceptability for shipment
1 Prior to loading a bulk cargo, the master shall be in possession of comprehensive information on
the ship’s stability and on the distribution of cargo for the standard loading conditions.The method of
providing such information shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration.*
2 Concentrates or other cargoes which may liquefy shall only be accepted for loading when the actual
moisture content of the cargo is less than its transportable moisture limit.However, such concentrates and
other cargoes may be accepted for loading even when their moisture content exceeds the above limit,
provided that safety arrangements to the satisfaction of the Administration are made to ensure adequate
stability in the case of cargo shifting and further provided that the ship has adequate structural integrity.
3 Prior to loading a bulk cargo which is not a cargo classified in accordance with the provisions of
the IMDG Code, as deﬁned in regulation VII/1.1 but which has chemical properties that may create a
potential hazard, special precautions for its safe carriage shall be taken.
Regulation 7
Loading, unloading and stowage of bulk cargoes†
1 For the purpose of this regulation, terminal representative means a person appointed by the terminal or
other facility, where the ship is loading or unloading, who has responsibility for operations conducted by
that terminal or facility with regard to the particular ship.
2 To enable the master to prevent excessive stresses in the ship’s structure, the ship shall be provided
with a booklet, which shall be written in a language with which the ship’s ofﬁcers responsible for cargo
operations are familiar．If this language is not English, the ship shall be provided with a booklet written
also in the English language．The booklet shall, as a minimum, include：
.1 stability data, as required by regulation II-1/22；
.2 ballasting and deballasting rates and capacities；
.3 maximum allowable load per unit surface area of the tank top plating；
.4 maximum allowable load per hold；
.5 general loading and unloading instructions with regard to the strength of the ship’s structure
including any limitations on the most adverse operating conditions during loading, unloading,
ballasting operations and the voyage；
____________________
* Refer to:
.1 the Recommendation on intact stability for passenger and cargo ships under 100 meters in length adopted by the Organization by
resolution A.167(ES.IV) and to amendments to this Recommendation adopted by the Organization by resolution A.206(VII)；and
.2 the Recommendation on a severe wind and rolling criterion (weather criterion) for the intact stability of passenger and cargo
ships of 24 meters in length and over adopted by the Organization by resolution A.562(14).
†

Refer to the Code of Practice for the Safe Loading and Unloading of Bulk Carriers (BLU Code) adopted by the Organization by
resolution A.862(20).

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.6 any special restrictions such as limitations on the most adverse operating conditions imposed by
the Administration or organization recognized by it, if applicable；and
.7

where strength calculations are required,maximum permissible forces and moments on the
ship’s hull during loading, unloading and the voyage．

3 Before a solid bulk cargo is loaded or unloaded, the master and the terminal representative shall agree
on a plan*which shall ensure that the permissible forces and moments on the ship are not exceeded during
loading or unloading, and shall include the sequence, quantity and rate of loading or unloading, taking
into consideration the speed of loading or unloading, the number of pours and the deballasting or
ballasting capability of the ship．The plan and any subsequent amendments thereto shall be lodged with
the appropriate authority of the port State．
4 Bulk cargoes shall be loaded and trimmed reasonably level,as necessary, to the boundaries of the
cargo space so as to minimize the risk of shifting and to ensure that adequate stability will be maintained
throughout the voyage．
5 When bulk cargoes are carried in ’tween-decks,the hatchways of such ’tween-decks shall be closed in
those cases where the loading information indicates an unacceptable level of stress of the bottom structure
if the hatchways are left open．The cargo shall be trimmed reasonably level and shall either extend from
side to side or be secured by additional longitudinal divisions of sufﬁcient strength．The safe load-carrying
capacity of the ’tween-decks shall be observed to ensure that the deck-structure is not overloaded．
6 The master and terminal representative shall ensure that loading and unloading operations are
conducted in accordance with the agreed plan.
7 If during loading or unloading any of the limits of the ship referred to in paragraph 2 are exceeded
or are likely to become so if the loading or unloading continues,the master has the right to suspend
operation and the obligation to notify accordingly the appropriate authority of the port State with which
the plan has been lodged．The master and the terminal representative shall ensure that corrective action
is taken．When unloading cargo,the master and terminal representative shall ensure that the unloading
method does not damage the ship’s structure．
8 The master shall ensure that ship’s personnel continuously monitor cargo operations.Where possible,
the ship’s draught shall be checked regularly during loading or unloading to conﬁrm the tonnage ﬁgures
supplied．Each draught and tonnage observation shall be recorded in a cargo log-book．If significant
deviations from the agreed plan are detected,cargo or ballast operations or both shall be adjusted to ensure
that the deviations are corrected.

____________________
* Refer to the Code of Practice for the Safe Loading and Unloading of Bulk Carriers (BLU Code) adopted by the Organization by
resolution A.862(20).

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Part C
Carriage of grain
Regulation 8
Deﬁnitions
For the purposes of this part,unless expressly provided otherwise：
1 International Grain Code means the International Code for the Safe Carriage of Grain in Bulk adopted
by the Maritime Safety Committee of the Organization by resolution MSC.23(59) as may be amended
by the Organization,provided that such amendments are adopted,brought into force and take effect in
accordance with the provisions of article VIII of the present Convention concerning the amendment
procedures applicable to the annex other than chapter I．
2 The term grain includes wheat,maize(corn),oats,rye,barley,rice,pulses,seeds and processed forms
thereof whose behaviour is similar to that of grain in its natural state．
Regulation 9
Requirements for cargo ships carrying grain
1 In addition to any other applicable requirements of the present regulations,a cargo ship carrying grain
shall comply with the requirements of the International Grain Code,and hold a document of authorization
as required by that Code. For the purpose of this regulation,the requirements of the Code shall be treated
as mandatory．
2 A ship without such a document shall not load grain until the master satisﬁes the Administration,or the
Contracting Government of the port of loading on behalf of the Administration,that the ship will comply
with the requirements of the International Grain Code in its proposed loaded condition.

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CHAPTER VII
Carriage of dangerous goods*
Part A - Carriage of dangerous goods in packaged form
1
2
3
4
5
6

Page

Deﬁnitions.......................................................................................................................................... 297
Application......................................................................................................................................... 297
Requirements for the carriage of dangerous goods............................................................................ 297
Documents.......................................................................................................................................... 298
Cargo Securing Manual...................................................................................................................... 298
Reporting of incidents involving dangerous goods............................................................................ 298

Part A-1 - Carriage of dangerous goods in solid form in bulk
7
7-1
7-2
7-3
7-4

Deﬁnitions.......................................................................................................................................... 299
Application......................................................................................................................................... 299
Documents......................................................................................................................................... 299
Stowage and segregation requirements.............................................................................................. 299
Reporting of incidents involving dangerous goods........................................................................... 300

Part B - Construction and equipment of ships carrying dangerous liquid chemicals in bulk
8 Deﬁnitions.......................................................................................................................................... 301
9 Application to chemical tankers......................................................................................................... 301
10 Requirements for chemical tankers.................................................................................................... 302
Part C - Construction and equipment of ships carrying liqueﬁed gases in bulk
11
12
13

Deﬁnitions......................................................................................................................................... 303
Application to gas carriers................................................................................................................. 303
Requirements for gas carriers............................................................................................................ 304

Part D - Special requirements for the carriage of packaged irradiated nuclear fuel,
plutonium and high-level radioactive wastes on board ships
14
15
16

Deﬁnitions......................................................................................................................................... 305
Application to ships carrying INF cargo........................................................................................... 305
Requirements for ships carrying INF cargo...................................................................................... 306

___________________
* See also resolution A.851(20),General

principles for ship reporting systems and ship reporting requirements,including
guidelines for reporting incidents involving dangerous goods,harmful substances and/or marine pollutants.

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Part A
Carriage of dangerous goods in packaged form
Regulation 1
Deﬁnitions
For the purpose of this chapter,unless expressly provided otherwise：
1 IMDG Code means the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG)Code adopted by the
Maritime Safety Committee of the Organization by resolution MSC.122(75),as may be amended by the
Organization,provided that such amendments are adopted,brought into force and take effect in
accordance with the provisions of article VIII of the present Convention concerning the amendment
procedures applicable to the annex other than chapter I．
2 Dangerous goods mean the substances, materials and articles covered by the IMDG Code．
3 Packaged form means the form of containment speciﬁed in the IMDG Code．
Regulation 2
Application*
1 Unless expressly provided otherwise,this part applies to the carriage of dangerous goods in packaged
form in all ships to which the present regulations apply and in cargo ships of less than 500 gross tonnage．
2 The provisions of this part do not apply to ships’ stores and equipment．
3 The carriage of dangerous goods in packaged form is prohibited except in accordance with the
provisions of this chapter．
4 To supplement the provisions of this part, each Contracting Government shall issue,or cause to be
issued,detailed instructions on emergency response and medical ﬁrst aid relevant to incidents involving
dangerous goods in packaged form,taking into account the guidelines developed by the Organization.†
Regulation 3
Requirements for the carriage of dangerous goods
The carriage of dangerous goods in packaged form shall be in compliance with the relevant provisions of
the IMDG Code.
____________________
* Refer to：
.1 part D, which contains special requirements for the carriage of INF cargo；and
.2 regulation II-2/19,which contains special requirements for ships carrying dangerous goods．
†

Refer to:
.1 the Emergency Response Procedures for Ships Carrying Dangerous Goods (EmS Guide) (MSC/Circ.1025); and
.2 the Medical First Aid Guide for Use in Accidents Involving Dangerous Goods (MFAG) (MSC/Circ.857)
published by the Organization.

-297-

Regulation 4
Documents
1 In all documents relating to the carriage of dangerous goods in packaged form by sea,the Proper
Shipping Name of the goods shall be used (trade names alone shall not be used) and the correct
description given in accordance with the classiﬁcation set out in the IMDG Code.
2 The transport documents prepared by the shipper shall include, or be accompanied by,a
signed certificate or a declaration that the consignment,as offered for carriage,is properly
packaged,marked,lapelled or placarded,as appropriate,and in proper condition for carriage.
3 The person(s) responsible for the packing/loading of dangerous goods in a cargo transport unit* shall
provide a signed container/vehicle packing certiﬁcate stating that the cargo in the unit has been properly
packed and secured and that all applicable transport requirements have been met. Such a certiﬁcate may
be combined with the document referred to in paragraph 2.
4 Where there is due cause to suspect that a cargo transport unit in which dangerous goods are packed
is not in compliance with the requirements of paragraph 2 or 3, or where a container/vehicle packing
certiﬁcate is not available, the cargo transport unit shall not be accepted for carriage.
5 Each ship carrying dangerous goods in packaged form shall have a special list or manifest setting forth,in
accordance with the classiﬁcation set out in the IMDG Code,the dangerous goods on board and the location
thereof．A detailed stowage plan,which identiﬁes by class and sets out the location of all dangerous goods on
board,may be used in place of such a special list or manifest．A copy of one of these documents shall be made
available before departure to the person or organization designated by the port State authority．
Regulation 5
Cargo Securing Manual
Cargo,cargo units† and cargo transport units shall be loaded,stowed and secured throughout the voyage in
accordance witch the Cargo Securing Manual approved by the Administration．The Cargo Securing Manual
shall be drawn up to a standard at least equivalent to the guidelines developed by the Organization. ‡
Regulation 6
Reporting of incident is involving dangerous goods
1 When an incident takes place involving the loss or likely loss overboard of dangerous goods in packaged
form into the sea,the master,or other person having charge of the ship,shall report the particulars of such
an incident without delay and to the fullest extent possible to the nearest coastal State.The report shall be
drawn up based on general principles and guidelines developed by the Organization.§
2 In the event of the ship referred to in paragraph 1 being abandoned,or in the event of a report from
such a ship being incomplete or unobtainable,the company,as deﬁned in regulation IX/1.2, shall,to the
fullest extent possible, assume the obligations placed upon the master by this regulation.
____________________
* Refer to the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code,adopted by the Organization by resolution MSC.122(75).
†

As deﬁned in the Code of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing, adopted by the Organization by resolution A.715(17),
as amended.
‡ Refer to the Guidelines for the preparation of the Cargo Securing Manual (MSC/Circ.745).
§ Refer to the General principles for ship reporting systems and ship reporting requirements, including Guidelines for reporting
incidents involving dangerous goods, harmful substances and/or marine pollutants, adopted by the Organization by resolution
A.851(20).

-298-

Part A- 1
Carriage of dangerous goods in solid form in bulk
Regulation 7
Deﬁnitions
Dangerous goods in solid form in bulk means any material,other than liquid or gas,consisting of a
combination of particles,granules or any larger pieces of material,generally uniform in composition,which
is covered by the IMDG Code and is loaded directly into the cargo spaces of a ship without any
intermediate form of containment,and includes such materials loaded in a barge on a barge-carrying ship．
Regulation 7-1
Application*
1 Unless expressly provided otherwise,this part applies to the carriage of dangerous goods in solid form in
bulk in all ships to which the present regulations apply and in cargo ships of less than 500 gross tonnage．
2 The carriage of dangerous goods in solid form in bulk is prohibited except in accordance with the
provisions of this part．
3 To supplement the provisions of this part,each Contracting Government shall issue,or cause to be
issued,detailed instructions on the safe carriage of dangerous goods in solid form in bulk† which shall
include instructions on emergency response and medical ﬁrst aid relevant to incidents involving dangerous
goods in solid form in bulk, taking into account the guidelines developed by the Organization. ‡
Regulation 7-2
Documents
1 In all documents relating to the carriage of dangerous goods in solid form in bulk by sea, the bulk
cargo shipping name of the goods shall be used (trade names alone shall not be used)．
2 Each ship carrying dangerous goods in solid form in bulk shall have a special list or manifest setting
forth the dangerous goods on board and the location thereof．A detailed stowage plan, which identiﬁes
by class and sets out the location of all dangerous goods on board, may be used in place of such a special
list or manifest．A copy of one of these documents shall be made available before departure to the person
or organization designated by the port State authority．
Regulation 7-3
Stowage and segregation requirements
1 Dangerous goods in solid form in bulk shall be loaded and stowed safely and appropriately in accordance with the
nature of the goods．Incompatible goods shall be segregated from one another．

2 Dangerous goods in solid form in bulk,which are liable to spontaneous heating or combustion, shall not be
carried unless adequate precautions have been taken to minimize the likelihood of the outbreak of ﬁre．
3 Dangerous goods in solid form in bulk,which give off dangerous vapors, shall be stowed in a well
ventilated cargo space．
____________________
* Refer to regulation II-2/19,which contains special requirements for ship carrying dangerous goods.
†

Refer to the Code of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk Cargoes(BC Code),adopted by the Organization by resolution A.434(XI),
as amended．

‡

Refer to the Medical First Aid Guide for Use in Accidents involving Dangerous Goods (MFAG) (MSC/Circ.857)．

-299-

Regulation 7-4
Reporting of incidents involving dangerous goods
1 When an incident takes place involving the loss or likely loss overboard of dangerous goods in solid form
in bulk into the sea, the master, or other person having charge of the ship, shall report the particulars of such
an incident without delay and to the fullest extent possible to the nearest coastal State．The report shall be
drawn up based on general principles and guidelines developed by the Organization.*
2 In the event of the ship referred to in paragraph 1 being abandoned,or in the event of a report from such
a ship being incomplete or unobtainable, the company, as deﬁned in regulation IX/1.2, shall, to the fullest
extent possible, assume the obligations placed upon the master by this regulation．

____________________
* Refer to the General principles for ship reporting systems and ship reporting requirements,including Guidelines for reporting
incidents involving dangerous goods, harmful substances and/or marine pollutants, adopted by the Organization by resolution
A.851(20)．

-300-

Part B
Construction and equipment of ships carrying
dangerous liquid chemicals in bulk
Regulation 8
Deﬁnitions
For the purpose of this part,unless expressly provided otherwise：
1 International Bulk Chemical Code (IBC Code) means the International Code for the Construction and
Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee
of the Organization by resolution MSC.4(48),as may be amended by the Organization,provided that such
amendments are adopted,brought into force and take effect in accordance with the provisions of article
VIII of the present Convention concerning the amendment procedures applicable to the annex other than
chapter I.
2 Chemical tanker means a cargo ship constructed or adapted and used for the carriage in bulk of any
liquid product listed in chapter 17 of the International Bulk Chemical Code.
3 For the purpose of regulation 9,ship constructed means a ship the keel of which is laid or which is at a
similar stage of construction.
4 At a similar stage of construction means the stage at which：
.1 construction identiﬁable with a speciﬁc ship begins；and
.2 assembly of that ship has commenced comprising at least 50 tonnes or 1% of the estimated mass
of all structural material,whichever is less.
Regulation 9
Application to chemical tankers
1 Unless expressly provided otherwise,this part applies to chemical tankers constructed on or after 1
July 1986 including those of less than 500 gross tonnage. Such tankers shall comply with the requirements
of this part in addition to any other applicable requirements of the present regulations.
2 Any chemical tanker, irrespective of the date of construction,which undergoes repairs,alterations,mo
diﬁcations and outﬁtting related thereto shall continue to comply with at least the requirements previously
applicable to the ship. Such a ship, if constructed before 1 July 1986, shall, as a rule, comply with the
requirements for a ship constructed on or after that date to at least the same extent as before undergoing
such repairs, alterations, modifications or outfitting. Repairs, alterations and modifications of a major
character, and outﬁtting related thereto, shall meet the requirements for a ship constructed on or after 1
July 1986 in so far as the Administration deems reasonable and practicable.
3 A ship, irrespective of the date of construction, which is converted to a chemical tanker shall be
treated as a chemical tanker constructed on the date on which such conversion commenced.

-301-

Regulation 10
Requirements for chemical tankers
1 A chemical tanker shall comply with the requirements of the International Bulk Chemical Code and
shall, in addition to the requirements of regulation I/8, I/9, and I/10, as applicable, be surveyed and
certiﬁed as provided for in that Code. For the purpose of this regulation, the requirements of the Code
shall be treated as mandatory.
2 A chemical tanker holding a certiﬁcate issued pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 shall be subject
to the control established in regulation I/19. For this purpose such certiﬁcate shall be treated as a certiﬁcate
issued under regulation I/12 or I/13.

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Part C
Construction and equipment of ships carrying
liqueﬁed gases in bulk
Regulation 11
Deﬁnitions
For the purpose of this part,unless expressly provided otherwise：
1 International Gas Carrier Code (IGC Code) means the International Code for the Construction and
Equipment of Ships Carrying Liqueﬁed Gases in Bulk as adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee of
the Organization by resolution MSC. 5(48),as may be amended by the Organization,provided that such
amendments are adopted,brought into force and take effect in accordance with the provisions of article
VIII of the present Convention concerning the amendment procedures applicable to the annex other than
chapter I.
2 Gas carrier means a cargo ship constructed or adapted and used for the carriage in bulk of any
liqueﬁed gas or other product listed in chapter 19 of the International Gas Carrier Code.
3 For the purpose of regulation 12, ship constructed means a ship the keel of which is laid or which is at
a similar stage of construction.
4

At a similar stage of construction means the stage at which：
.1 construction identiﬁable with a speciﬁc ship begins；and
.2 assembly of that ship has commenced comprising at least 50 tones or 1% of the estimated mass
of all structural material, whichever is less.

Regulation 12
Application to gas carriers
1 Unless expressly provided otherwise, this part applies to gas carriers constructed on or after 1 July
1986 including those of less than 500 gross tonnage. Such gas carriers shall comply with the requirements
of this part in addition to any other applicable requirements of the present regulations.
2 Any gas carrier,irrespective of the date of construction, which undergoes repairs,alterations,modiﬁ
cations and outﬁtting related thereto shall continue to comply with at least the requirements previously
applicable to the ship．Such a ship if constructed before 1 July 1986 shall, as a rule, comply with the
requirements for a ship constructed on or after that date to at least the same extent as before undergoing
such repairs, alterations, modiﬁcations or outﬁtting．Repairs, alterations and modiﬁcations of a major
character,and outﬁtting related thereto, shall meet the requirements for a ship constructed on or after 1
July 1986 in so far as the Administration deems reasonable and practicable．
3 A ship, irrespective of the date of construction, which is converted to a gas carrier shall be treated as
a gas carrier constructed on the date on which such conversion commenced．
-303-

Regulation 13
Requirements for gas carriers
1 A gas carrier shall comply with the requirements of the International Gas Carrier Code and shall, in
addition to the requirements of regulation I/8, I/9 and I/10, as applicable, be surveyed and certiﬁed as
provided for in that Code．For the purpose of this regulation, the requirements of the Code shall be
treated as mandatory．
2 A gas carrier holding a certiﬁcate issued pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 shall be subject to
the control established in regulation I/19．For this purpose such certiﬁcate shall be treated as a certiﬁcate
issued under regulation I/12 or I/13．

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Part D
Special requirements for the carriage of packaged irradiated
nuclear fuel, plutonium and high-level radioactive wastes
on board ships
Regulation 14
Deﬁnitions
For the purpose of this part,unless expressly provided otherwise：
1 INF Code means the International Code for the Safe Carriage of Packaged Irradiated Nuclear
Fuel,Plutonium and High-Level Radioactive Wastes on Board Ships,adopted by the Maritime Safety
Committee of the Organization by resolution MSC. 88(71),as may be amended by the Organization,
provided that such amendments are adopted,brought into force and take effect in accordance with the
provisions of article VIII of the present Convention concerning the amendment procedures applicable to the
annex other than chapter I.
2 INF cargo means packaged irradiated nuclear fuel, plutonium and high-level radioactive wastes
carried as cargo in accordance with class 7 of the IMDG Code.
3 Irradiated nuclear fuel means material containing uranium,thorium and/or plutonium isotopes which
has been used to maintain a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.
4 Plutonium means the resultant mixture of isotopes of that material extracted from irradiated nuclear
fuel from reprocessing.
5 High-level radioactive wastes means liquid wastes resulting from the operation of the first stage
extraction system or the concentrated wastes from subsequent extraction stages, in a facility for
reprocessing irradiated nuclear fuel, or solids into which such liquid wastes have been converted.
Regulation 15
Application to ships carrying INF cargo
1 Except as provided for in paragraph 2, this part shall apply to all ships regardless of the date of
construction and size, including cargo ships of less than 500 gross tonnage, engaged in the carriage of
INF cargo.
2 This part and the INF Code do not apply to warships,naval auxiliary or other vessels owned or
operated by a Contracting Government and used,for the time being,only on government non-commercial
service; however,each Administration shall ensure,by the adoption of appropriate measures not impairing
operations or operational capabilities of such ships owned or operated by it,that such ships carrying INF
cargo act in a manner consistent,so far as reasonable and practicable,with this part and the INF Code.
3 Nothing in this part or the INF Code shall prejudice the rights and duties of governments under
international law and any action taken to enforce compliance shall be consistent with international law．

-305-

Regulation 16
Requirements for ships carrying INF cargo
1 A ship carrying INF cargo shall comply with the requirements of the INF Code in addition to any other
applicable requirements of the present regulations and shall be surveyed and certiﬁed as provided for in
that Code.
2 A ship holding a certiﬁcate issued pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 shall be subject to the
control established in regulations I/19 and XI/4．For this purpose, such certiﬁcate shall be treated as a
certiﬁcate issued under regulation I/12 or I/13．

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CHAPTER VIII
Nuclear ships

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Page
Application.......................................................................................................................................... 308
Application of other chapters.............................................................................................................. 308
Exemptions.......................................................................................................................................... 308
Approval of reactor installation........................................................................................................... 308
Suitability of reactor installation for service on board ship............. .................................................. 308
Radiation safety................................................................................................................................... 308
Safety assessment................................................................................................................................ 308
Operating manual................................................................................................................................ 308
Surveys................................................................................................................................................ 309
Certiﬁcates........................................................................................................................................... 309
Special control..................................................................................................................................... 309
Casualties..................................................................... . .................................................................... 309

-307-

Regulation 1
Application
This chapter applies to all nuclear ships except ships of war.
Regulation 2
Application of other chapters
The regulations contained in the other chapters of the present Convention apply to nuclear ships except as
modiﬁed by this chapter.*
Regulation 3
Exemptions
A nuclear ship shall not, in any circumstances, be exempted from compliance with any regulations of
this Convention.
Regulation 4
Approval of reactor installation
The design, construction and standards of inspection and assembly of the reactor installation shall be
subject to the approval and satisfaction of the Administration and shall take account of the limitations
which will be imposed on surveys by the presence of radiation.
Regulation 5
Suitability of reactor installation for service on board ship
The reactor installation shall be designed having regard to the special conditions of service on board ship
both in normal and exceptional circumstances of navigation.
Regulation 6
Radiation safety
The Administration shall take measures to ensure that there are no unreasonable radiation or other nuclear
hazards, at sea or in port, to the crew, passengers or public, or to the waterways or food or water resources.
Regulation 7
Safety assessment
(a) A safety assessment shall be prepared to permit evaluation of the nuclear power plant and safety
of the ship to ensure that there are no unreasonable radiation or other hazards,at sea or in port,to the
crew,passengers or public,or to the waterways or food or water resources．The Administration,when
satisﬁed,shall approve such safety assessment which shall always be kept up to date．
(b) The safety assessment shall be made available sufﬁciently in advance to the Contracting Governments
of the countries which a nuclear ship intends to visit so that they may evaluate the safety of the ship．
Regulation 8
Operating manual
A fully detailed operating manual shall be prepared for the information and guidance of the operating
personnel in their duties on all matters relating to the operation of the nuclear power plant and having an
important bearing on safety．The Administration,when satisﬁed,shall approve such operating manual and
a copy shall be kept on board the ship．The operating manual shall always be kept up to date．
____________________
* Refer to the Code of Safety for Nuclear Merchant Ships (resolution A.491(XII)), which supplements the requirements of this chapter.
-308-

Regulation 9
Surveys
Survey of nuclear ships shall include the applicable requirements of regulation 7 of chapter I,or of
regulations 8,9 and 10 of chapter I,except in so far as surveys are limited by the presence of radiation．
In addition,the surveys shall include any special requirements of the safety assessment．They shall
in all cases, notwithstanding the provisions of regulations 8 and 10 of chapter I,be carried out not less
frequently than once a year．
Regulation 10
Certiﬁcates
(a) The provisions of paragraph (a) of regulation 12 of chapter I and of regulation 14 of chapter I shall
not apply to nuclear ships．
(b) A certiﬁcate,called a Nuclear Passenger Ship Safety Certiﬁcate shall be issued after inspection and
survey to a nuclear passenger ship which complies with the requirements of chapters II-1,II-2,III,IV and
VIII,and any other relevant requirements of the present regulations．
(c) A certiﬁcate, called a Nuclear Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcate shall be issued after inspection and
survey to a nuclear cargo ship which satisfies the requirements for cargo ships On survey set out in
regulation 10 of chapter I, and complies with the requirements of chapters II-1, II-2, III, IV and VIII and
any other relevant requirements of the present regulations.
(d) Nuclear Passenger Ship Safety Certiﬁcates and Nuclear Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcates shall state：
“That the ship, being a nuclear ship, complied with all requirements of chapter VIII of the Convention
and conformed to the Safety Assessment approved for the ship”.
(e) Nuclear Passenger Ship Safety Certiﬁcates and Nuclear Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcates shall be valid
for a period of not more than 12 months.
(f) Nuclear Passenger Ship Safety Certiﬁcates and Nuclear Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcates shall be issued
either by the Administration or by any person or organization duly authorized by it. In every case, that
Administration assumes full responsibility for the certiﬁcate.
Regulation 11
Special control*
In addition to the control established by regulation 19 of chapter I, nuclear ships shall be subject to
special control before entering the ports and in the ports of Contracting Governments, directed towards
verifying that there is on board a valid Nuclear Ship Safety Certiﬁcate and that there are no unreasonable
radiation or other hazards at sea or in port, to the crew, passengers or public, or to the waterways or food
or water resources.
Regulation 12
Casualties
In the event of any accident likely to lead to an environmental hazard the master of a nuclear ship
shall immediately inform the Administration. The master shall also immediately inform the competent
governmental authority of the country in whose waters the ship may be, or whose waters the ship approaches in
a damaged condition.
____________________
* Refer to the IMO/IAEA Safety Recommendation on the Use of Ports by Nuclear Merchant Ships.
-309-

CHAPTER IX
Management for the safe operation of ships
1

Page
Deﬁnitions........................................................................................................................................... 311

2

Application.......................................................................................................................................... 311

3

Safety management requirements....................................................................................................... 312

4

Certiﬁcation......................................................................................................................................... 312

5

Maintenance of conditions.................................................................................................................. 312

6

Veriﬁcation and control....................................................................................................................... 312

-310-

Regulation 1
Deﬁnitions
For the purpose of this chapter, unless expressly provided otherwise：
1 International Safety Management (ISM) Code means the International Management Code for the Safe
Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention adopted by the Organization by resolution A.741(18), as
may be amended by the Organization, provided that such amendments are adopted, brought into force
and take effect in accordance with the provisions of article VIII of the present Convention concerning the
amendment procedures applicable to the annex other than chapter I.
2 Company means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the
bareboat chartered, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the owner of the
ship and who on assuming such responsibility has agreed to take over all the duties and responsibilities
imposed by the International Safety Management Code.
3

Oil tanker means an oil tanker as deﬁned in regulation II-1/2.12.

4

Chemical tanner means a chemical tanker as deﬁned in regulation VII/8.2.

5

Gas carrier means a gas carrier as deﬁned in regulation VII/11.2.

6 Bulk carrier means a ship which is constructed generally with single deck, top-side tanks and hopper
side tanks in cargo spaces, and is intended primarily to carry dry cargo in bulk, and includes such types
as ore carriers and combination carriers.*
7 Mobile offshore drilling unit (MODU) means a vessel capable of engaging in drilling operations
for the exploration for or exploitation of resources beneath the sea-bed such as liquid or gaseous
hydrocarbons, sulphur or salt.
8

High-speed craft means a craft as deﬁned in regulation X/1.

Regulation 2
Application
1

This chapter applies to ships, regardless of the date of construction, as follows：
.1 passenger ships including passenger high-speed craft, not later than 1 July 1998；
.2 oil tankers,chemical tankers,gas carriers,bulk carriers and cargo high-speed craft of 500
gross tonnage and upwards,not later than 1 July 1998；and
.3 other cargo ships and mobile offshore drilling units of 500 gross tonnage and upwards,not later
than 1 July 2002.†

2

This chapter does not apply to government-operated ships used for non-commercial purposes.

____________________
* Refer to resolution MSC.79(70) relating to interpretation of provisions of SOLAS chapter XII on additional safety measures for
bulk carriers.

†

The Maritime Safety Committee,at its sixty-sixth session,decided that mobile offshore drilling units not propelled by
mechanical means need not comply with the requirements of the chapter.

-311-

Regulation 3
Safety management requirements
1 The company and the ship shall comply with the requirements of the International Safety Management
Code. For the purpose of this regulation,the requirements of the Code shall be treated as mandatory.
2 The ship shall be operated by a company holding a Document of Compliance referred to in regulation 4.
Regulation 4
Certiﬁcation
1 A Document of Compliance shall be issued to every company which complies with the requirements
of the International Safety Management Code. This document shall be issued by the Administration,by an
organization recognized by the Administration,or at the request of the Administration by another
Contracting Government.
2 A copy of the Document of Compliance shall be kept on board the ship in order that the master can
produce it on request for veriﬁcation.
3 A Certificate,called a Safety Management Certificate,shall be issued to every ship by the
Administration or an organization recognized by the Administration. The Administration or organization
recognized by it shall, before issuing the Safety Management Certiﬁcate,verify that the company and its
shipboard management operate in accordance with the approved safety-management system.
Regulation 5
Maintenance of conditions
The safety-management system shall be maintained in accordance with the provisions of the International
Safety Management Code.
Regulation 6
Veriﬁcation and control
1 The Administration, another Contracting Government at the request of the Administration or an
organization recognized by the Administration shall periodically verify the proper functioning of the ship’s
safety-management system.
2 A ship required to hold a certiﬁcate issued pursuant to the provisions of regulation 4.3 shall be subject
to control in accordance with the provisions of regulation XI/4. For this purpose such certiﬁcate shall be
treated as a certiﬁcate issued under regulation I/12 or I/13.

-312-

CHAPTER X
Safety measures for high-speed craft
Page
1 Deﬁnitions............................................................................................................................................ 314
2 Application........................................................................................................................................... 314
3 Requirements for high-speed craft....................................................................................................... 315

-313-

Regulation 1
Deﬁnitions
For the purpose of this chapter：
1 High-Speed Craft Code,1994 (1994 HSC Code) means the International Code of Safety for HighSpeed Craft adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee of the Organization by resolution MSC.36(63),
as may be amended by the Organization,provided that such amendments are adopted,brought into force
and take effect in accordance with the provisions of article VIII of the present Convention concerning the
amendment procedures applicable to the annex other than chapter I．
2 High-speed Craft Code, 2000 (2000 HSC Code) means the International Code of Safety for High-Speed
Craft,2000, adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee of the Organization by resolution MSC.97(73),as
may be amended by the Organization,provided that such amendments are adopted,brought into force
and take effect in accordance with the provisions of article VIII of the present Convention concerning the
amendment procedures applicable to the annex other than chapter I．
3

High-speed craft is a craft capable of a maximum speed, in meters per second (m/s),equal to or exceeding：

where：

= volume of displacement corresponding to the design waterline (m3),

excluding craft the hull of which is supported completely clear above the water surface in non-displacement
mode by aerodynamic forces generated by ground effect．
4

Craft constructed means a craft the keel of which is laid or which is at a similar stage of construction．

5

Similar stage of construction means a stage at which：
.1 construction identiﬁable with a speciﬁc craft begins；and
.2 assembly of that craft has commenced comprising at least 50 tonnes or 3% of the estimated mass
of all structural material, whichever is the less．

Regulation 2
Application
1 This chapter applies to high-speed craft constructed on or after 1 January 1996, as follows：
.1 passenger craft which do not proceed in the course of their voyage more than 4 h at operational
speed from a place of refuge when fully laden；and
.2 cargo craft of 500 gross tonnage and upwards which do not proceed in the course of their voyage
more than 8 h at operational speed from a place of refuge when fully laden.
2
Any craft, irrespective of the date of construction,which undergoes repairs, alterations,modifications
and outfitting related thereto shall continue to comply with at least the requirements previously
applicable to the craft. Such a craft,if constructed before 1 July 2002,shall,as a rule,
comply with the requirements for a craft constructed on or after that date to at least the same extent as
it did before undergoing such repairs,alterations,modifications or outfitting. Repairs,alterations and
modiﬁcations of a major character, and outﬁtting related thereto, shall meet the requirements for a craft
constructed on or after 1 July 2002 in so far as the Administration deems reasonable and practicable.
-314-

Regulation 3
Requirements for high-speed craft
1

Notwithstanding the provisions of chapters I to IV and regulations V/18, 19 and 20：
.1 a high-speed craft constructed on or after 1 January 1996 but before 1 July 2002 which complies
with the requirements of the High-Speed Craft Code,1994 in its entirety and which has
been surveyed and certiﬁed as provided in that Code shall be deemed to have complied with the
requirements of chapters I to IV and regulations V/18,19 and 20. For the purpose of this
regulation, the requirements of that Code shall be treated as mandatory；
.2 a high-speed craft constructed on or after 1 July 2002 which complies with the requirements of
the High-Speed Craft Code,2000 in its entirety and which has been surveyed and certified as
provided in that Code shall be deemed to have complied with the requirements of chapters I to IV
and regulations V/18,19 and 20.

2 The certiﬁcates and permits issued under the High-Speed Craft Code shall have the same force and the
same recognition as the certiﬁcates issued under chapter I.

-315-

CHAPTER XI-1
Special measures to enhance maritime safety
Page
1

Authorization of recognized organizations......................................................................................... 317

2

Enhanced surveys................................................................................................................................ 317

3

Ship identiﬁcation number.................................................................................................................. 317

4

Port State control on operational requirements................................................................................... 318

5

Continuous Synopsis Record.............................................................................................................. 318

-316-

Regulation 1
Authorization of recognized organizations
Organizations referred to in regulation I/6 shall comply with the guidelines adopted by the Organization
by resolution A.739(18),as may be amended by the Organization,and the specifications adopted by
the Organization by resolution A.789(19),as may be amended by the Organization,provided that such
amendments are adopted,brought into force and take effect in accordance with the provisions of article
VIII of the present Convention concerning the amendment procedures applicable to the annex other than
chapter I.
Regulation 2
Enhanced surveys*
Bulk carriers as deﬁned in regulation IX/1.6 and oil tankers as deﬁned in regulation II-1/2.12 shall be
subject to an enhanced programmed of inspections in accordance with the guidelines adopted by the
Assembly of the Organization by resolution A.744(18),as may be amended by the Organization,provided
that such amendments are adopted,brought into force and take effect in accordance with the provisions
of article VIII of the present Convention concerning the amendment procedures applicable to
the annex other than chapter I.
Regulation 3
Ship identiﬁcation number
(Paragraphs 4 and 5 apply to all ships to which this regulation applies. For ships constructed before 1 July
2004,the requirements of paragraphs 4 and 5 shall be complied with not later than the ﬁrst scheduled drydocking of the ship after 1 July 2004)
1 This regulation applies to all passenger ships of 100 gross tonnage and upwards and to all cargo ships
of 300 gross tonnage and upwards.
2 Every ship shall be provided with an identification number which conforms to the IMO ship
identiﬁcation number scheme adopted by the Organization. †
3 The ship’s identiﬁcation number shall be inserted on the certiﬁcates and certiﬁed copies thereof issued
under regulation I/12 or regulation I/13.
4 The ship’ s identiﬁcation number shall be permanently marked：
.1 in a visible place either on the stern of the ship or on either side of the hull,amidships port and
starboard,above the deepest assigned load line or either side of the superstructure,port and
starboard or on the front of the superstructure or,in the case of passenger ships,on a horizontal
surface visible from the air; and
.2

in an easily accessible place either on one of the end transverse bulkheads of the machinery
spaces,as defined in regulation II-2/3.30,or on one of the hatchways or,in the case of
tankers,in the pump-room or,in the case of ships with ro-ro spaces,as defined in regulation
II-2/3.41,on one of the end transverse bulkheads of the ro-ro spaces.
____________________
* Refer to MSC/Circ.655 on guidance for planning the enhanced programme of inspections/surveys of bulk carriers and oil
tankers and MSC/Circ.686,Guidelines on the means of access to structures for inspection and maintenance of oil tankers and
bulk carriers.
†

Refer to the IMO ship identiﬁcation number scheme adopted by the Organization by resolution A.600(15).

-317-

5.1 The permanent marking shall be plainly visible,clear of any other markings on the hull and shall be
painted in a contrasting colour.
5.2 The permanent marking referred to in paragraph 4.1 shall be not less than 200mm in height. The
permanent marking referred to in paragraph 4.2 shall not be less than 100 mm in height. The width of the
marks shall be proportionate to the height.
5.3 The permanent marking may be made by raised lettering or by cutting it in or by center-punching
it or by any other equivalent method of marking the ship identiﬁcation number which ensures that the
marking is not easily expunged.
5.4 On ships constructed of material other than steel or metal,the Administration shall approve the
method of marking the ship identiﬁcation number.
Regulation 4
Port State control on operational requirements*
1 A ship when in a port of another Contracting Government is subject to control by officers duly
authorized by such Government concerning operational requirements in respect of the safety of
ships,when there are clear grounds for believing that the master or crew are not familiar with essential
shipboard procedures relating to the safety of ships.
2 In the circumstances deﬁned in paragraph 1 of this regulation,the Contracting Government carrying
out the control shall take such steps as will ensure that the ship shall not sail until the situation has been
brought to order in accordance with the requirements of the present Convention.
3 Procedures relating to the port State control prescribed in regulation I/19 shall apply to this regulation.
4 Nothing in the present regulation shall be construed to limit the rights and obligations of a Contracting
Government carrying out control over operational requirements speciﬁcally provided for in the regulations.
Regulation 5
Continuous Synopsis Record
1 Every ship to which chapter I applies shall be issued with a Continuous Synopsis Record.
2.1 The Continuous Synopsis Record is intended to provide an on-board record of the history of the ship
with respect to the information recorded therein.
2.2 For ships constructed before 1 July 2004,the Continuous Synopsis Record shall,at least,provide the
history of the ship as from 1 July 2004.
3 The Continuous Synopsis Record shall be issued by the Administraction to each ship that is entitled to
ﬂy its ﬂag and it shall contain,at least,the following information：
·1

the name of the State whose ﬂag the ship is entitled to ﬂy；

.2 the date on which the ship was registered with that State；
____________________
*
Refer to the Procedures for port State control adopted by the Organization by resolution A.787(19),as amended by resolution
A.882(21).

-318-

.3 the ship’s identiﬁcation number in accordance with regulation 3；
.4 the name of the ship；
.5 the port at which the ship is registered；
.6 the name of the registered owner(s) and their registered address(es)；
.7 the name of the registered bareboat charterer(s) and their registered address(es),if applicable；
.8 the name of the Company,as deﬁned in regulation IX/1,its registered address and the address(es)
from where it carries out the safety-management activities；
.9 the name of all classiﬁcation society(ies)with which the ship is classed；
.10 the name of the Administration or of the Contracting Government or of the recognized organization
which has issued the Document of Compliance (or the Interim Document of Compliance),
specified in the ISM Code as defined in regulation IX/1,to the Company operating the ship
and the name of the body which has carried out the audit on the basis of which the Document
was issued,if other than that issuing the Document；
.11 the name of the Administration or of the Contracting Government or of the recognized
organization that has issued the Safety Management Certificate (or the Interim Safety
Management Certificate),specified in the ISM Code as defined in regulation IX/1,to the ship
and the name of the body which has carried out the audit on the basis of which the Certiﬁcate
was issued,if other than that issuing the Certiﬁcate；
.12 the name of the Administration or of the Contracting Government or of the recognized security
organization that has issued the International Ship Security Certiﬁcate (or the Interim International
Ship Security Certiﬁcate),speciﬁed in part A of the ISPS Code as deﬁned in regulation XI-2/1,
to the ship and the name of the body which has carried out the veriﬁcation on the basis of which
the Certiﬁcate was issued,if other than that issuing the Certiﬁcate;and
.13 the date on which the ship ceased to be registered with that State.
4.1 Any changes relating to the entries referred to in paragraphs 3.4 to 3.12 shall be recorded in the Continuous
Synopsis Record so as to provide updated and current information together with the history of the changes.
4.2 In case of any changes relating to the entries referred to in paragraph 4.1, the Administration shall
issue,as soon as is practically possible but not later than three months from the date of the change,to the
ships entitled to ﬂy its ﬂag either a revised and updated version of the Continuous Synopsis Record or
appropriate amendments thereto.
4.3 In case of any changes relating to the entries referred to in paragraph 4.1,the Administration,pending
the issue of a revised and updated version of the Continuous Synopsis Record,shall authorize and require
either the Company as defined in regulation IX/1 or the master of the ship to amend the Continuous
Synopsis Record to reﬂect the changes. In such cases,after the Continuous Synopsis Record has been
amended,the Company shall,without delay,inform the Administration accordingly.
5.1 The Continuous Synopsis Record shall be in English,French or Spanish language. Additionally,a
translation of the Continuous Synopsis Record into the official language or languages of the
Administration may be provided.
-319-

5.2 The Continuous Synopsis Record shall be in the format developed by the Organization and shall be
maintained in accordance with guidelines developed by the Organization.* Any previous entries in the
Continuous Synopsis Record shall not be modiﬁed,deleted or,in any way,erased or defaced.
6 Whenever a ship is transferred to the ﬂag of another State or the ship is sold to another owner (or is
taken over by another bareboat chatterer) or another Company assumes the responsibility for the operation
of the ship,the Continuous Synopsis Record shall be left on board.
7 When a ship is to be transferred to the flag of another state,the Company shall notify the
Administration of the name of the State under whose ﬂag the ship is to be transferred so as to enable the
Administration to forward to that State a copy of the Continuous Synopsis Record covering the period
during which the ship was under its jurisdiction.
8 When a ship is transferred to the flag of another State the Government of which is a Contracting
Government,the Contracting Government of the State whose flag the ship was flying hitherto shall
transmit to the Administration,as soon as possible after the transfer takes place,a copy of the relevant
Continuous Synopsis Record covering the period during which the ship was under their jurisdiction
together with any Continuous Synopsis Records previously issued to the ship by other States.
9 When a ship is transferred to the ﬂag of another State,the Administration shall append the previous
Continuous Synopsis Records to the Continuous Synopsis Record the Administration will issue to the ship
so to provide the continuous history record intended by this regulation.
10 The Continuous Synopsis Record shall be kept on board the ship and shall be available for inspection
at all times.

____________________
* Refer to resolution A.959(23) on format and guidelines for the maintenance of the the continuous synopsis record(CSR).
-320-

CHAPTER XI-2
Special measures to enhance maritime security
Page
1

Deﬁnitions........................................................................................................................................... 322

2

Application.......................................................................................................................................... 323

3 Obligations of Contracting Governments with respect to security...................................................... 324
4

Requirements for Companies and ships.............................................................................................. 324

5

Speciﬁc responsibility of Companies.................................................................................................. 324

6

Ship security alert system.................................................................................................................... 324

7

Threats to ships.................................................................................................................................... 325

8

Master’s discretion for ship safety and security.................................................................................. 326

9 Control and compliance measures....................................................................................................... 326
10 Requirements for port facilities........................................................................................................... 328
11 Alternative security agreements.......................................................................................................... 329
12 Equivalent security arrangements....................................................................................................... 329
13 Communication of information........................................................................................................... 329

-321-

Regulation 1
Deﬁnitions
1 For the purpose of this chapter,unless expressly provided otherwise：
.1 Bulk carrier means a bulk carrier as deﬁned in regulation IX/1.6.
.2 Chemical tanker means a chemical tanker as deﬁned in regulation VII/8.2.
.3 Gas carrier means a gas carrier as deﬁned in regulation VII/11.2.
.4 High-speed craft means a craft as deﬁned in regulation X/1.2.
.5 Mobile offshore drilling unit means a mechanically propelled mobile offshore drilling unit,as
deﬁned in regulation IX/1,not on location.
.6 Oil tanker means an oil tanker as deﬁned in regulation II-1/2.12.
.7 Company means a Company as deﬁned in regulation IX/1.
.8 Ship/port interface means the interactions that occur when a ship is directly and immediately affected
by actions involving the movement of persons,goods or the provisions of port services to or from
the ship.
.9 Port facility is a location,as determined by the Contracting Government or by the Designated
Authority,where the ship/port interface takes place. This includes areas such as anchorages,
waiting berths and approaches from seaward,as appropriate.
.10 Ship-to-ship activity means any activity not related to a port facility that involves the transfer of
goods or persons from one ship to another.
.11 Designated Authority means the organization(s) or the administration(s) identiﬁed,within the
Contracting Government,as responsible for ensuring the implementation of the provisions of
this chapter pertaining to port facility security and ship/port interface,from the point of view
of the port facility.
.12 International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code means the International Code for the
Security of Ships and of Port Facilities consisting of part A (the provisions of which shall be
treated as mandatory) and part B (the provisions of which shall be treated as recommendatory),
as adopted,on 12 December 2002,by resolution 2 of the Conference of Contracting
Governments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974 as may be
amended by the Organization,provided that：
.1 amendments to part A of the Code are adopted,brought into force and take effect in accordance
with article VIII of the present Convention concerning the amendment procedures applicable to
the annex other than chapter I; and
.2 amendments to part B of the Code are adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee in accordance
with its Rules of Procedure.
.13 Security incident means any suspicious act or circumstance threatening the security of a ship,
including a mobile offshore drilling unit and a high-speed craft,or of a port facility or of any
ship/port interface or any ship-to-ship activity.

-322-

.14 Security level means the qualiﬁcation of the degree of risk that a security incident will be attempted
or will occur.
.15 Declaration of Security means an agreement reached between a ship and either a port facility or
another ship with which it interfaces,specifying the security measures each will implement.
.16 Recognized security organization means an organization with appropriate expertize in security
matters and with appropriate knowledge of ship and port operations authorized to carry out an
assessment,or a veriﬁcation,or an approval or a certiﬁcation activity,required by this chapter or
by part A of the ISPS Code.
2 The term “ship”,when used in regulations 3 to 13,includes mobile offshore drilling units and highspeed craft.
3 The term “all ships”,when used in this chapter,means any ship to which this chapter applies.
4 The term “Contracting Government”,when used in regulations 3, 4, 7 and 10 to 13, includes a reference
to the Designated Authority.
Regulation 2
Application
1 This chapter applies to：
.1 the following types of ships engaged on international voyages：
.1.1 passenger ships,including high-speed passenger craft；
.1.2 cargo ships,including high-speed craft,of 500 gross tonnage and upwards; and
.1.3 mobile offshore drilling units; and
.2 port facilities serving such ships engaged on international voyages.
2 Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1.2, Contracting Governments shall decide the extent of
application of this chapter and of the relevant sections of part A of the ISPS Code to those port facilities
within their territory which,although used primarily by ships not engaged on International voyages,are
required,occasionally,to serve ships arriving or departing on an international voyage.
2.1 Contracting Governments shall base their decisions,under paragraph 2,on a port facility security
assessment carried out in accordance with the provisions of part A of the ISPS Code.
2.2 Any decision which a Contracting Government makes,under paragraph 2,shall not compromise the
level of security intended to be achieved by this chapter or by part A of the ISPS Code.
3 This chapter does not apply to warships,naval auxiliaries or other ships owned or operated by a
Contracting Government and used only on Government non-commercial service.
4 Nothing in this chapter shall prejudice the rights or obligations of States under international law.

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Regulation 3
Obligations of Contracting Governments with respect to security
1 Administrations shall set security levels and ensure the provision of security-level information to ships
entitled to ﬂy their ﬂag. When changes in security level occur,security-level information shall be updated as
the circumstance dictates.
2 Contracting Governments shall set security levels and ensure the provision of security-level information
to port facilities within their territory,and to ships prior to entering a port or whilst in a port within
their territory. When changes in security level occur,security-level information shall be updated as the
circumstance dictates.
Regulation 4
Requirements for Companies and ships
1 Companies shall comply with the relevant requirements of this chapter and of part A of the ISPS
Code,taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS Code.
2 Ships shall comply with the relevant requirements of this chapter and of part A of the ISPS
Code,taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS Code,and such compliance shall be
veriﬁed and certiﬁed as provided for in part A of the ISPS Code.
3 Prior to entering a port or whilst in a port within the territory of a Contracting Government,a ship shall
comply with the requirements for the security level set by that Contracting Government,if such security
level is higher than the security level set by the Administration for that ship.
4 Ships shall respond without undue delay to any change to a higher security 1evel.
5 Where a ship is not in compliance with the requirements of this chapter or of part A of the ISPS
Code,or cannot comply with the requirements of the security level set by the Administration or by another
Contracting Government and applicable to that ship,then the ship shall notify the appropriate competent
authority prior to conducting any ship/port interface or prior to entry into port,whichever occurs earlier.
Regulation 5
Speciﬁc responsibility of Companies
The Company shall ensure that the master has available on board,at all times,information through which
ofﬁcers duly authorized by a Contracting Government can establish：
.1 who is responsible for appointing the members of the crew or other persons currently employed
or engaged on board the ship in any capacity on the business of that ship；
.2 who is responsible for deciding the employment of the ship; and
.3 in cases where the ship is employed under the terms of charter party(ies),who are the parties to
such charter party(ies).
Regulation 6
Ship security alert system*
1 All ships shall be provided with a ship security alert system,as follows：
____________________
* Refer to the performance standards for a ship security alert system adopted by resolution MSC.136(76) and to revised performance
standards for ship security alert systems adopted by resolution MSC.147(77).

-324-

.1 ships constructed on or after 1 July 2004；
.2

passenger ships,including high-speed passenger craft,constructed before 1 July 2004,not later
than the ﬁrst survey of the radio installation after 1 July 2004；

.3 oil tankers,chemical tankers,gas carriers,bulk carriers and cargo high-speed craft,of 500
gross tonnage and upwards constructed before 1 July 2004,not later than the ﬁrst survey of the
radio installation after 1 July 2004；and
.4 other cargo ships of 500 gross tonnage and upward and mobile offshore drilling units constructed
before 1 July 2004,not later than the ﬁrst survey of the radio installation after 1 July 2006.
2 The ship security alert system,when activated,shall：
.1

initiate and transmit a ship-to-shore security alert to a competent authority designated by the
Administration,which in these circumstances may include the Company,identifying the ship,its
location and indicating that the security of the ship is under threat or it has been compromised；

.2 not send the ship security alert to any other ships；
.3 not raise any alarm on board the ship；and
.4 continue the ship security alert until deactivated and/or reset.
3 The ship security alert system shall：
.1 be capable of being activated from the navigation bridge and in at 1east one other location；and
.2 conform to performance standards not inferior to those adopted by the Organization.
4 The ship security alert system activation points shall be designed so as to prevent the inadvertent
initiation of the ship security alert.
5 The requirement for a ship security alert system may be complied with by using the radio installation
ﬁtted for compliance with the requirements of chapter IV,provided all requirements of this regulation
are complied with.
6 When an Administration receives notification of a ship security alert,that Administration shall
immediately notify the State(s) in the vicinity of which the ship is presently operating.
7 When a Contracting Government receives notiﬁcation of a ship security alert from a ship which is not
entitled to ﬂy its ﬂag,that Contracting Government shall immediately notify the relevant Administration
and,if appropriate,the State(s) in the vicinity of which the ship is presently operating.
Regulation 7
Threats to ships
1 Contracting Governments shall set security levels and ensure the provision of security-level information
to ships operating in their territorial sea or having communicated an intention to enter their territorial sea.
2 Contracting Governments shall provide a point of contact through which such ships can request advice
or assistance and to which such ships can report any security concerns about other ships,movements or
communications.

-325-

3 Where a risk of attack has been identiﬁed,the Contracting Government concerned shall advise the ships
concerned and their Administrations of:
.1 the current security level；
.2 any security measures that should be put in place by the ships concerned to protect themselves
from attack,in accordance with the provisions of part A of the ISPS Code；and
.3 security measures that the coastal State has decided to put in place,as appropriate.
Regulation 8
Master's discretion for ship safety and security
1 The master shall not be constrained by the Company,the charterer or any other person from taking or
executing any decision which,in the professional judgment of the master,is necessary to maintain the
safety and security of the ship. This includes denial of access to persons (except those identiﬁed as duly
authorized by a Contracting Government) or their effects and refusal to load cargo,including containers
or other closed cargo transport units.
2 If,in the professional judgment of the master,a conﬂict between any safety and security requirements
applicable to the ship arises during its operations,the master shall give effect to those requirements necessary
to maintain the safety of the ship. In such cases,the master may implement temporary security measures
and shall forthwith inform the Administration and,if appropriate,the Contracting Government in whose
port the ship is operating or intends to enter. Any such temporary security measures under this regulation
shall,to the highest possible degree,be commensurate with the prevailing security level. When such cases
are identified,the Administration shall ensure that such conflicts are resolved and that the possibility of
recurrence is minimized.
Regulation 9
Control and compliance measures
1 Control of ships in port
1.1 For the purpose of this chapter,every ship to which this chapter applies is subject to control when in
a port of another Contracting Government by ofﬁcers duly authorized by that Government,who may be
the same as those carrying out the functions of regulation I/19. Such control shall be limited to verifying
that there is on board a valid International Ship Security Certiﬁcate or a valid Interim International Ship
Security Certiﬁcate issued under the provisions of part A of the ISPS Code (“Certiﬁcate”),which if valid
shall be accepted,unless there are clear grounds for believing that the ship is not in compliance with the
requirements of this chapter or part A of the ISPS Code.
1.2 When there are such clear grounds,or when no valid Certificate is produced when required,the
officers duly authorized by the Contracting Government shall impose any one or more control
measures in relation to that ship as provided in paragraph 1.3. Any such measures imposed must be
proportionate,taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS Code.
1.3 Such control measures are as follows：inspection of the ship,delaying the ship,detention of the
ship,restriction of operations,including movement within the port,or expulsion of the ship from port.
Such control measures may additionally or alternatively include other lesser administrative or corrective
measures.
2 Ships intending to enter a port of another Contracting Government
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2.1 For the purpose of this chapter,a Contracting Government may require that ships intending to enter
its ports provide the following information to officers duly authorized by that Government to ensure
compliance with this chapter prior to entry into port with the aim of avoiding the need to impose control
measures or steps：
.1 that the ship possesses a valid Certiﬁcate and the name of its issuing authority；
.2 the security level at which the ship is currently operating；
.3 the security level at which the ship operated in any previous port where it has conducted a ship/port
interface within the timeframe speciﬁed in paragraph 2.3；
.4 any special or additional security measures that were taken by the ship in any previous port where
it has conducted a ship/port interface within the timeframe speciﬁed in paragraph 2.3;
.5 that the appropriate ship security procedures were maintained during any ship-to-ship activity
within the timeframe speciﬁed in paragraph 2.3; or
.6 other practical security-related information (but not details of the ship security plan),taking into
account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS Code.
If requested by the Contracting Government,the ship or the Company shall provide conﬁrmation,acceptable to
that Contracting Government,of the information required above.
2.2 Every ship to which this chapter applies intending to enter the port of another Contracting
Government shall provide the information described in paragraph 2.1 on the request of the ofﬁcers duly
authorized by that Government. The master may decline to provide such information on the understanding
that failure to do so may result in denial of entry into port.
2.3 The ship shall keep records of the information referred to in paragraph 2.1 for the last 10 calls at port facilities.
2.4 If,after receipt of the information described in paragraph 2.1,ofﬁcers duly authorized by the Contracting
Government of the port in which the ship intends to enter have clear grounds for believing that the ship is in
non-compliance with the requirements of this chapter or part A of the ISPS Code,such ofﬁcers shall attempt
to establish communication with and between the ship and the Administration in order to rectify the noncompliance. If such communication does not result in rectiﬁcation,or if such ofﬁcers have clear grounds
otherwise for believing that the ship is in non-compliance with the requirements of this chapter or part A of
the ISPS Code,such ofﬁcers may take steps in relation to that ship as provided in paragraph 2.5.Any such
steps taken must be proportionate,taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS Code.
2.5 Such steps are as follows：
.1 a requirement for the rectiﬁcation of the non-compliance；
.2 a requirement that the ship proceed to a location speciﬁed in the territorial sea or internal waters
of that Contracting Government；
.3 inspection of the ship,if the ship is in the territorial sea of the Contracting Government the port
of which the ship intends to enter；or
.4 denial of entry into port.

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Prior to initiating any such steps,the ship shall be informed by the Contracting Government of its intentions.
Upon this information the master may withdraw the intention to enter that port. In such cases,this regulation
shall not apply.
3 Additional provisions
3.1 In the event：
.1 of the imposition of a control measure,other than a lesser administrative or corrective measure,
referred to in paragraph 1.3; or
.2 any of the steps referred to in paragraph 2.5 are taken,
an officer duly authorized by the Contracting Government shall forthwith inform in writing the
Administration specifying which control measures have been imposed or steps taken and the reasons
thereof. The Contracting Government imposing the control measures or steps shall also notify the
recognized security organization which issued the Certificate relating to the ship concerned and the
Organization when any such control measures have been imposed or steps taken.
3.2 When entry into port is denied or the ship is expelled from port, the authorities of the port State
should communicate the appropriate facts to the authorities of the State of the next appropriate ports
of call,when known,and any other appropriate coastal States,taking into account guidelines to be
developed by the Organization. Conﬁdentiality and security of such notiﬁcation shall be ensured.
3.3 Denial of entry into port,pursuant to paragraphs 2.4 and 2.5,or expulsion from port,pursuant to
paragraphs 1.1 to 1.3,shall only be imposed where the officers duly authorized by the Contracting
Government have clear grounds to believe that the ship poses an immediate threat to the security or safety
of persons,or of ships or other property and there are no other appropriate means for removing that threat.
3.4 The control measures referred to in paragraph 1.3 and the steps referred to in paragraph 2.5 shall only
be imposed,pursuant to this regulation,until the non-compliance giving rise to the control measures or
steps has been corrected to the satisfaction of the Contracting Government,taking into account actions
proposed by the ship or the Administration,if any.
3.5 When Contracting Governments exercise control under paragraph 1 or take steps under paragraph 2：
.1 all possible efforts shall be made to avoid a ship being unduly detained or delayed. If a ship is
thereby unduly detained,or delayed,it shall be entitled to compensation for any loss or damage
suffered; and
.2 necessary access to the ship shall not be prevented for emergency or humanitarian reasons and
for security purposes.
Regulation 10
Requirements for port facilities
1 Port facilities shall comply with the relevant requirements of this chapter and part A of the ISPS
Code,taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS Code.
2 Contracting Governments with a port facility or port facilities within their territory,to which this regulation
applies,shall ensure that：

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.1 port facility security assessments are carried out,reviewed and approved in accordance with the
provisions of part A of the ISPS Code; and
.2 port facility security plans are developed,reviewed,approved and implemented in accordance
with the provisions of part A of the ISPS Code.
3 Contracting Governments shall designate and communicate the measures required to be addressed in a
port facility security plan for the various security levels,including when the submission of a Declaration
of Security will be required.
Regulation 11
Alternative security agreements
1 Contracting Governments may,when implementing this chapter and part A of the ISPS Code,conclude
in writing bilateral or multilateral agreements with other Contracting Governments on alternative security
arrangements covering short international voyages on ﬁxed routes between port facilities located within
their territories.
2 Any such agreement shall not compromise the level of security of other ships or of port facilities not
covered by the agreement.
3 No ship covered by such an agreement shall conduct any ship-to-ship activities with any ship not
covered by the agreement.
4 Such agreements shall be reviewed periodically,taking into account the experience gained as well as
any changes in the particular circumstances or the assessed threats to the security of the ships,the port
facilities or the routes covered by the agreement.
Regulation 12
Equivalent security arrangements
1 An Administration may allow a particular ship or a group of ships entitled to ﬂy its ﬂag to implement
other security measures equivalent to those prescribed in this chapter or in part A of the ISPS
Code,provided such security measures are at least as effective as those prescribed in this chapter or part
A of the ISPS Code. The Administration which allows such security measures shall communicate to the
Organization particulars thereof.
2 When implementing this chapter and part A of the ISPS Code,a Contracting Government may allow
a particular port facility or a group of port facilities located within its territory,other than those covered
by an agreement concluded under regulation 11,to implement security measures equivalent to those
prescribed in this chapter or in part A of the ISPS Code,provided such security measures are at least as
effective as those prescribed in this chapter or part A of the ISPS Code. The Contracting Government
which allows such security measures shall communicate to the Organization particulars thereof.
Regulation 13
Communication of information
1 Contracting Governments shall,not later than 1 July 2004,communicate to the Organization and shall
make available for the information of Companies and ships：
.1 the names and contact details of their national authority or authorities responsible for ship and
port facility security；
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.2 the locations within their territory covered by approved port facility security plans；
.3 the names and contact details of those who have been designated to be available at all times to
receive and act upon the ship-to-shore security alerts referred to in regulation 6.2.1；
.4 the names and contact details of those who have been designated to be available at all times to receive
and act upon any communications from Contracting Governments exercising control and compliance
measures referred to in regulation 9.3.1; and
.5 the names and contact details of those who have been designated to be available at all times to
provide advice or assistance to ships and to whom ships can report any security concerns referred
to in regulation 7.2
and thereafter update such information as and when changes relating thereto occur. The Organization shall
circulate such particulars to other Contracting Governments for the information of their ofﬁcers.
2 Contracting Governments shall,not later than 1 July 2004,communicate to the Organization the
names and contact details of any recognized security organizations authorized to act on their behalf
together with details of the specific responsibility and conditions of authority delegated to such
organizations. Such information shall be updated as and when changes relating thereto occur. The
Organization shall circulate such particulars to other Contracting Governments for the information of their
ofﬁcers.
3 Contracting Governments shall,not later than 1 July 2004,communicate to the Organization a list
showing the approved port facility security plans for the port facilities located within their territory together
with the location or locations covered by each approved port facility security plan and the corresponding
date of approval and thereafter shall further communicate when any of the following changes take place：
.1 changes in the location or locations covered by an approved port facility security plan are to be
introduced or have been introduced. In such cases the information to be communicated shall
indicate the changes in the location or locations covered by the plan and the date as of which such
changes are to be introduced or were implemented；
.2 an approved port facility security plan,previously included in the list submitted to the Organization,
is to be withdrawn or has been withdrawn. In such cases,the information to be communicated
shall indicate the date on which the withdrawal will take effect or was implemented. In these cases,
the communication shall be made to the Organization as soon as is practically possible; and
.3 additions are to be made to the list of approved port facility security plans. In such cases,the
information to be communicated shall indicate the location or locations covered by the plan and
the date of approval.
4 Contracting Governments shall,at five year intervals after 1 July 2004,communicate to the
Organization a revised and updated list showing all the approved port facility security plans for the
port facilities located within their territory together with the location or locations covered by each
approved port facility security plan and the corresponding date of approval (and the date of approval
of any amendments thereto) which will supersede and replace all information communicated to the
Organization,pursuant to paragraph 3,during the preceding ﬁve years.
5 Contracting Governments shall communicate to the Organization information that an agreement under
regulation 11 has been concluded. The information communicated shall include：

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.1 the names of the Contracting Governments which have concluded the agreement；
.2 the port facilities and the ﬁxed routes covered by the agreement；
.3 the periodicity of review of the agreement；
.4 the date of entry into force of the agreement；and
.5 information on any consultations which have taken place with other Contracting Governments
and thereafter shall communicate,as soon as practically possible,to the Organization information when
the agreement has been amended or has ended.
6 Any Contracting Government which allows,under the provisions of regulation 12,any equivalent
security arrangements with respect to a ship entitled to ﬂy its ﬂag or with respect to a port facility located
within its territory shall communicate to the Organization particulars thereof.
7 The Organization shall make available the information communicated under paragraphs 3 to 6 to other
Contracting Governments upon request．

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CHAPTER XII
Additional safety measures for bulk carriers

1

Page
Deﬁnitions........................................................................................................................................... 333

2

Application.......................................................................................................................................... 333

3

Implementation schedule.................................................................................................................... 333

4

Damage stability requirements applicable to bulk carriers................................................................. 334

5

Structural strength of bulk carriers...................................................................................................... 334

6

Structural and other requirements for bulk carriers............................................................................ 335

7

Survey of the cargo hold structure of bulk carriers............................................................................. 335

8 Information on compliance with requirements for bulk carriers......................................................... 335
9

Requirements for bulk carriers not being capable of complying with
regulation 4.2 due to the design conﬁguration of their cargo holds................................................... 336

10 Solid bulk cargo density declaration.................................................................................................. 336
11 Loading instrument............................................................................................................................ 336
12 Hold,ballast and dry space water level detectors............................................................................ 337
13 Availability of pumping systems........................................................................................................ 337

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Regulation 1
Deﬁnitions
For the purpose of this chapter：
1 Bulk carrier means a bulk carrier as deﬁned in regulation IX/1.6.
2 Bulk carrier of single side skin construction means a bulk carrier in which a cargo hold is bounded by
the side shell．
3 Length of a bulk carrier means the length as deﬁned in the International Convention on Load Lines in force．
4 Solid bulk cargo means any material,other than liquid or gas,consisting of a combination of
particles,granules or any larger pieces of material,generally uniform in composition,which is loaded
directly into the cargo spaces of a ship without any intermediate form of containment．
5 Bulk carrier bulkhead and double bottom strength standards means the “Standards for the evaluation
of scantlings of the transverse watertight vertically corrugated bulkhead between the two foremost cargo
holds and for the evaluation of allowable hold loading of the foremost cargo hold” adopted by resolution
4 of the Conference of Contracting Governments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life
at Sea,1974,on 27 November 1997,as may be amended by the Organization,provided that such amendments
are adopted,brought into force and take effect in accordance with the provisions of article VIII of the present
Convention concerning the amendment procedures applicable to the annex other than chapter I．
6 The term ships constructed has the same meaning as deﬁned in regulation II-1/1.1.3.1.
Regulation 2
Application*
Bulk carriers shall comply with the requirements of this chapter in addition to the applicable requirements
of other chapters．
Regulation 3
Implementation schedule
(This regulation applies to bulk carriers constructed before 1 July 1999)
Bulk carriers to which regulations 4 or 6 apply shall comply with the provisions of such regulations
according to the following schedule,with reference to the enhanced programme of inspections required
by regulation XI/2：
.1 bulk carriers which are 20 years of age and over on 1 July 1999,by the date of the ﬁrst intermediate
survey or the ﬁrst periodical survey after 1 July 1999,whichever comes ﬁrst；
.2 bulk carriers which are 15 years of age and over but less than 20 years of age on 1 July 1999,by
the date of the ﬁrst periodical survey after 1 July 1999,but not later than 1 July 2002；and
.3 bulk carriers which are less than 15 years of age on 1 July 1999,by the date of the ﬁrst periodical
survey after the date on which the ship reaches 15 years of age,but not 1ater than the date on
which the ship reaches 17 years of age.
____________________
* Refer to the interpretations of the provisions of SOLAS chapter XII on additional safety measures for bulk carriers,adopted by
the Maritime Safety Committee of the Organization by resolutions MSC.79(70) and MSC.89(71)．

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Regulation 4
Damage stability requirements applicable to bulk carriers
1 Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards of single side skin construction,designed to carry solid
bulk cargoes having a density of 1,000 kg/m3 and above,constructed on or after 1 July 1999 shall,when
loaded to the summer load line,be able to withstand flooding of any one cargo hold in all loading
conditions and remain aﬂoat in a satisfactory condition of equilibrium,as speciﬁed in paragraph 3.
2 Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards of single side skin construction,carrying solid bulk
cargoes having a density of 1,780 kg/m3 and above,constructed before 1 July 1999 shall,when loaded to
the summer load line,be able to withstand ﬂooding of the foremost cargo hold in all loading conditions
and remain aﬂoat in a satisfactory condition of equilibrium,as speciﬁed in paragraph 3. This requirement
shall be complied with in accordance with the implementation schedule speciﬁed in regulation 3.
3 Subject to the provisions of paragraph 6,the condition of equilibrium after flooding shall satisfy
the condition of equilibrium laid down in the annex to resolution A.320(IX),Regulation equivalent to
regulation 27 of the International Convention on Load Lines,1966,as amended by resolution A. 514(13).
The assumed ﬂooding need only take into account ﬂooding of the cargo hold space. The permeability of a
loaded hold shall be assumed as 0.9 and the permeability of an empty hold shall be assumed as 0.95,unless
a permeability relevant to a particular cargo is assumed for the volume of a ﬂooded hold occupied by
cargo and a permeability of 0.95 is assumed for the remaining empty volume of the hold.
4 Bulk carriers constructed before 1 July 1999 which have been assigned a reduced freeboard in
compliance with regulation 27(7) of the International Convention on Load Lines,1966,as adopted on 5
April 1966,may be considered as complying with paragraph 2 of this regulation.
5 Bulk carriers which have been assigned a reduced freeboard in compliance with the provisions of
paragraph (8) of the regulation equivalent to regulation 27 of the International Convention on Load
Lines,1966,adopted by resolution A.320(IX),as amended by resolution A.514(13),may be considered as
complying with paragraphs 1 or 2,as appropriate．
6 On bulk carriers which have been assigned reduced freeboard in compliance with the provisions of
regulation 27(8) set out in annex B of the Protocol of 1988 relating to the International Convention on
Load Lines,1966,the condition of equilibrium after ﬂooding shall satisfy the relevant provisions of that
Protocol．
Regulation 5
Structural strength of bulk carriers
(This regulation applies to bulk carriers constructed on or after 1 July 1999)
Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards of single side skin construction,designed to carry solid bulk
cargoes having a density of 1,000 kg/m3 and above,shall have sufﬁcient strength to withstand ﬂooding of
any one cargo hold in all loading and ballast conditions,taking also into account dynamic effects resulting
from the presence of water in the hold,and taking into account the recommendations adopted by the
Organization.*
____________________
* Refer to resolution 3,Recommendation on compliance with SOLAS regulation XII/5,adopted by the 1997 SOLAS Conference．
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Regulation 6
Structural and other requirements for bulk carriers
(This regulation applies to bulk carriers constructed before 1 July 1999)
1 Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards of single side skin construction,carrying solid bulk
cargoes having a density of 1,780 kg/m3 and above,shall comply with the requirements of this regulation
in accordance with the implementation schedule speciﬁed in regulation 3.
2 The transverse watertight bulkhead between the two foremost cargo holds and the double bottom of the
foremost cargo hold shall have sufﬁcient strength to withstand ﬂooding of the foremost cargo hold,taking
also into account dynamic effects resulting from the presence of water in the hold,in compliance with the
bulk carrier bulkhead and double bottom strength standards．For the purpose of this regulation,the bulk
carrier bulkhead and double bottom strength standards shall be treated as mandatory．
3 In considering the need for,and the extent of,strengthening of the transverse watertight bulkhead or double
bottom to meet the requirements of paragraph 2,the following restrictions may be taken into account：
.1

restrictions on the distribution of the total cargo weight between the cargo holds；and

.2

restrictions on the maximum deadweight．

4 For bulk carriers using either of,or both,the restrictions given in paragraphs 3.1 and 3.2 above for
the purpose of fulfilling the requirements of paragraph 2,these restrictions shall be complied with
whenever solid bulk cargoes having a density of 1,780 kg/m3 and above are carried．
Regulation 7
Survey of the cargo hold structure of bulk carriers
(This regulation applies to bulk carriers constructed before 1 July 1999)
A bulk carrier of 150 m in length and upwards of single side skin construction,of 10 years of age
and over,shall not carry solid bulk cargoes having a density of 1,780 kg/m3 and above unless it has
satisfactorily undergone either：
.1 a periodical survey in accordance with the enhanced programme of inspections required by
regulation XI/2；or
.2 a survey of all cargo holds to the same extent as required for periodical surveys in the enhanced
survey programme of inspections required by regulation XI/2.
Regulation 8
Information on compliance with requirements for bulk carriers
1 The booklet required by regulation VI/7.2 shall be endorsed by the Administration or on its behalf to
indicate that regulations 4,5,6 and 7 as appropriate,are complied with．
2 Any restrictions imposed on the carriage of solid bulk cargoes having a density of 1,780 kg/m3 and
above in accordance with the requirements of regulation 6 shall be identiﬁed and recorded in the booklet
referred to in paragraph 1.
3 A bulk carrier to which paragraph 2 applies shall be permanently marked on the side shell at
amidships,port and starboard,with a solid equilateral triangle having sides of 500 mm and its apex
300 mm below the deck line,and painted a contrasting colour to that of the hull．
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Regulation 9
Requirements for bulk carriers not being capable of complying with regulation 4. 2 due to the
design conﬁguration of their cargo holds
(This regulation applies to bulk carriers constructed before l July 1999)
For bulk carriers being within the application limits of regulation 4. 2,which have been constructed with
an insufﬁcient number of transverse watertight bulkheads to satisfy that regulation,the Administration
may allow relaxation from the application of regulations 4. 2 and 6 on condition that they shall comply
with the following requirements：
.1 for the foremost cargo hold,the inspections prescribed for the annual survey in the enhanced
programme of inspections required by regulation XI/2 shall be replaced by the inspections
prescribed therein for the intermediate survey of cargo holds；
.2 are provided with bilge well high water level alarms in all cargo holds,or in cargo conveyor
tunnels,as appropriate,giving an audible and visual alarm on the navigation bridge,as approved
by the Administration or an organization recognized by it in accordance with the provisions of
regulation XI/1；and
.3 are provided with detailed information on speciﬁc cargo hold ﬂooding scenarios. This information
shall be accompanied by detailed instructions on evacuation preparedness under the provisions of
section 8 of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code and be used as the basis for crew
training and drills.
Regulation 10
Solid bulk cargo density declaration
1 Prior to loading bulk cargo on a bulk carrier,the shipper shall declare the density of the cargo,in
addition to providing the cargo information required by regulation VI/2.
2 For bulk carriers to which regulation 6 applies,unless such bulk carriers comply with all the relevant
requirements of this chapter applicable to the carriage of solid bulk cargoes having a density of 1,780 kg/
m3 and above,any cargo declared to have a density within the range 1,250 kg/m3 to 1,780 kg/m3 shall have
its density veriﬁed by an accredited testing organization. *
Regulation 11
Loading instrument
(This regulation applies to bulk carriers regardless of their date of construction)
l Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards shall be fitted with a loading instrument capable
of providing information on hull girder shear forces and bending moments,taking into account the
recommendation adopted by the Organization. †
2 Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards constructed before 1 July 1999 shall comply with the
requirements of paragraph 1 not later than the date of the ﬁrst intermediate or periodical survey of the ship
to be carried out after 1 July 1999.
____________________
* In verifying the density of solid bulk cargoes,reference may be made to MSC/Circ. 908,Uniform method of measurement of
the density of bulk cargoes.

†

Refer to resolution 5,Recommendation on loading instruments,adopted by the 1997 SOLAS Conference.

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Regulation 12
Hold,ballast and dry space water level detectors*
(This regulation applies to bulk carriers regardless of their date of construction)
1 Bulk carriers shall be ﬁtted with water level detectors：
.1 in each cargo hold,giving audible and visual alarms,one when the water level above the inner
bottom in any hold reaches a height of 0.5 m and another at a height not less than 15% of
the depth of the cargo hold but not more than 2 m. On bulk carriers to which regulation 9.2
applies,detectors with only the latter alarm need be installed. The water level detectors shall be
ﬁtted in the aft end of the cargo holds. For cargo holds which are used for water ballast,an alarm
overriding device may be installed. The visual alarms shall clearly discriminate between the two
different water levels detected in each hold；
.2 in any ballast tank forward of the collision bulkhead required by regulation II-1/11,giving an
audible and visual alarm when the liquid in the tank reaches a level not exceeding 10% of the tank
capacity. An alarm overriding device may be installed to be activated when the tank is in use；and
.3 in any dry or void space other than a chain cable locker,any part of which extends forward of the
foremost cargo hold,giving an audible and visual alarm at a water level of 0.1 m above the deck.
Such alarms need not be provided in enclosed spaces the volume of which does not exceed 0.1%
of the ship’s maximum displacement volume.
2 The audible and visual alarms speciﬁed in paragraph 1 shall be located on the navigation bridge．
3 Bulk carriers constructed before 1 July 2004 shall comply with the requirements of this regulation not
later than the date of the annual,intermediate or renewal survey of the ship to be carried out after 1 July
2004,whichever comes ﬁrst．
Regulation 13
Availability of pumping systems †
(This regulation applies to bulk carriers regardless of their date of construction)
1 On bulk carriers,the means for draining and pumping ballast tanks forward of the collision bulkhead
and bilges of dry spaces any part of which extends forward of the foremost cargo hold,shall be capable of
being brought into operation from a readily accessible enclosed space,the location of which is accessible
from the navigation bridge or propulsion machinery control position without traversing exposed freeboard
or superstructure decks.Where pipes serving such tanks or bilges pierce the collision bulkhead,valve
operation by means of remotely operated actuators may be accepted,as an alterative to the valve control
specified in regulation II-1/11.4,provided that the location of such valve controls complies with this
regulation．
2 Bulk carriers constructed before 1 July 2004 shall comply with the requirements of this regulation
not later than the date of the ﬁrst intermediate or renewal survey of the ship to be carried out after 1 July
2004,but in no case later than 1 July 2007.
____________________
* Refer to the Performance standards for water level detectors on bulk carriers,adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee of
the Organization by resolution MSC.145(77).

†

Refer to MSC.Cir.1069,Interpretation of SOLAS regulation XII/13.

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APPENDIX
Certiﬁcates*

P88
P88
P88
P88
P88
P88

Page
Form of Passenger Ship Safety Certiﬁcate......................................................................................... 339
Form of Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certiﬁcate......................................................................... 345
Form of Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certiﬁcate............................................................................. 350
Form of Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certiﬁcate.................................................................................... 356
Form of Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcate................................................................................................ 363
Form of Exemption Certiﬁcate........................................................................................................... 377
Form of Nuclear Passenger Ship Safety Certiﬁcate...........................................................................380
Form of Nuclear Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcate................................................................................... 383

____________________
* The regulations relating to life-saving appliances and arrangements referred to in the forms of certiﬁcates and related records of
equipment are those of SOLAS chapter III as amended by resolution MSC.47(66)．

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P88

Form of Safety Certiﬁcate for Passenger Ships
PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE
This Certiﬁcate shall be supplemented by a Record of Equipment
(Form P)

(Ofﬁcial seal)

(State)
for

an1
international voyage
a short

Issued under the provisions of the
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SAFETY OF LIFE
AT SEA,1974,as modiﬁed by the Protocol of 1988 relating thereto

under the authority of the Government of

________________________________________
(name of the State)
by

________________________________________
(person or organization authorized)

Particulars of ship2
Name of ship....................................................................................................................................................
Distinctive number or letters............................................................................................................................
Port of registry..................................................................................................................................................
Gross tonnage...................................................................................................................................................
Sea areas in which ship is certiﬁed to operate (regulation IV/2).....................................................................
IMO Number3...................................................................................................................................................
Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction or,
where applicable,date on which work for a conversion or an alteration or
modiﬁcation of a major character was commenced.........................................................................................
____________________
1
2
3

Delete as appropriate.
Alternatively,the particulars of the ship may be placed horizontally in boxes．
In accordance with IMO ship identiﬁcation number scheme adopted by the Organization by resolution A.600(15).

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THIS IS TO CERTIFY：
1 That the ship has been surveyed in accordance with the requirements of regulation I/7 of the Convention．
2

That the survey showed that：

2.1 the ship complied with the requirements of the Convention as regards：
.1 the structure,main and auxiliary machinery,boilers and other pressure vessels；
.2 the watertight subdivision arrangements and details；
.3 the following subdivision load lines：
Subdivision load lines assigned and Freeboard
marked on the ship’s side amidships
(regulation II-1/13)
C.1
．．．．
C.2
．．．．
C.3
．．．．

To apply when the spaces in which
passengers are carried include the
following alternative spaces
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

2.2 the ship complied with the requirements of the Convention as regards structural ﬁre protection, ﬁre
safety systems and appliances and ﬁre control plans；
2.3 the life-saving appliances and the equipment of the lifeboats, liferafts and rescue boats were provided
in accordance with the requirements of the Convention;
2.4 the ship was provided with a line-throwing appliance and radio installations used in life-saving
appliances in accordance with the requirements of the Convention;
2.5 the ship complied with the requirements of the Convention as regards radio installations;
2.6 the functioning of the radio installations used in life-saving appliances complied with the requirements of
the Convention;
2.7 the ship complied with the requirements of the Convention as regards shipborne navigational equipment,
means of embarkation for pilots and nautical publications;
2.8 the ship was provided with lights, shapes, means of making sound signals and distress signals, in
accordance with the requirements of the Convention and the International Regulations for Preventing
Collisions at Sea in force;
2.9 in all other respects the ship complied with the relevant requirements of the Convention.
3

That an Exemption Certiﬁcate has/has not1 been issued.

This certiﬁcate is valid until …………………………………………………........................................
Issued at ……………………………………………………………………….......................................
(Place of issue of certiﬁcate)
………………………
(Date of issue)

____________________
1

…………………………………………............................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial issuing the certiﬁcate)
(Seal or stamp of the issuing authority, as appropriate)

Delete as appropriate.

-340-

Endorsement where the renewal survey has been completed and regulation I/14(d) applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention, and this certificate shall, in
accordance with regulation I/14(d) of the Convention, be accepted as valid until……………………………
Signed: …………………………………………………………………………............................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)
Place: …………………………………………………………………………...............................................
Date: ……………………………………………………………………………............................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement to extend the validity of the certiﬁcate until reaching the port of survey or for a period of
grace where regulation I/14 (e) or I/14(f) applies
This certiﬁcate shall, in accordance with regulation I/14(e)/I/14(f)¹ of the Convention, be accepted as
valid until …………………………………………........................................................................................

Signed: ………………………………………………………………………….............................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)
Place: ………………………………………………………………………...................................................

Date: ……………………………………………………………………………............................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

____________________
1

Delete as appropriate.

-341-

RECORD OF EQUIPMENT FOR THE PASSENGER SHIP
SAFETY CERTIFICATE (FORM P)
This Record shall be permanently attached to the
Passenger Ship Safety Certiﬁcate
RECORD OF EQUIPMENT FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTION FOR THE SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA, 1974, AS MODIFIED BY
THE PROTOCOL OF 1988 RELATING THERETO
1

Particulars of ship

Name of ship ……………………………………………………………………...........................................
Distinctive number or letters …………………………………………………...............................................
Number of passengers for which certiﬁed ……………………………………...............................................
Minimum number of persons with required qualiﬁcations to operate the radio installations………………..
2
1

Details of life-saving appliances
Total number of persons for which life-saving appliances are provided

.................................
Port side Starboard side

2

Total number of lifeboats

…….....…

……....…

2.1

Total number of persons accommodated by them

…....……

……....…

2.2

Number of partially enclosed lifeboats (regulation Ⅲ /21 and LSA Code, section 4.5)

……....…

…....……

2.3

Number of totally enclosed lifeboats (regulation Ⅲ /21 and LSA Code, section 4.6)

……....…

……....…

2.4

Other lifeboats

…....……

……....…

2.4.1 Number

……....…

……....…

2.4.2 Type
3
Number of motor lifeboats included in the total lifeboats shown above

……....…

……....…

……..........…

3.1

Number of lifeboats ﬁtted with searchlights

……..........…

4

Number of rescue boats

……..........…

4.1

Number of boats which are included in the totalLifeboats shown above

……..........…

5

Life rafts

……..........…

5.1

Those for which approved launching appliances are

……..........…

5.1.1 Numberoﬂiferafts

……..........…

5.1.2 Number of persons accommodated by them

……..........…

5.2

……..........…

Those for which approved launching appliances are notRequired

5.2.1 Number of liferafts

……..........…

5.2.2 Number of persons accommodated by them

……..........…

6

Buoyant apparatus

……..........…

6.1

Number of apparatus

……..........…

6.2

Number of persons capable of being supported

……..........…
-342-

7

Number of lifebuoys

8

Number of loifejackets

9

Immersion suits

9.1

Total number

9.2

Number of suits complying with the requirements for Lifejackets

10

Number of thermal protective aids 1

11

Radio in stallations used in life-saving appliances

11.1 Number of radar transponders
11.2 Number of two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus

3

……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…

Details of radio facilities
Item

1
1.1
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
1.3.4
1.4
2
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
4
4.1
4.2
5
6

Actual provision

Primary systems
VHF radio installation
DSC encoder
DSC watch receiver
Radiotelephony
MF radio installation
DSC encoder
DSC watch receiver
Radiotelephony
MF/HF radio installation
DSC encoder
DSC watch receiver
Radio telephony
Direct-printing radiotelegraphy
INMARSAT ship earth station
Secondary means of alerting
Facilities for reception of maritime safety information
NAVTEX receiver
EGC receiver
HF direct-printing radiotelegraph receiver
Satellite EPIRB
COSPAS-SARSAT
INMARSAT
VHF EPIRB
Ship’s radar transponder

……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…
……..........…

4 Methods used to ensure availability of radio facilities
(regulations IV/15.6 and 15.7)
4.1 Duplication of equipment ……………………………………................................................................
4.2 Shore-based maintenance.........................................................................................................................
4.3 At-sea maintenance capability..................................................................................................................
____________________

¹

Excluding those required by the LSA Code, paragraphs 4.1.5.1.24, 4.4.8.31 and 5.1.2.2.13.

-343-

5 Details of navigational systems and equipment

1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
4
5
6.1
6.2
7
8.1
8.2
9
10
11
12
13

Item
Actual provision
Standard magnetic compass2
……....…
Spare magnetic compass2
……....…
Gyro compass2
…....……
Gyro-compass heading repeater2
…....……
Gyro compass bearing repeater2
…....……
Heading or track control system2
……....…
Pelorus or compass bearing device2
…....……
Means of correcting heading and bearings
……....…
Transmitting heading device (THD) 2
……....…
Nautical charts/Electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) 3
……....…
Back-up arrangements for ECDIS
……....…
Nautical publications
…....……
Back-up arrangements for electronic nautical publications
…....……
Receiver for a global navigation satellite system/terrestrial radionavigation system2, 3
…....……
9 GHz radar2
…....……
Second radar(3 GHz/9 GHz3) 2
……....…
Automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 2
…....……
Automatic tracking aid2
…....……
Second automatic tracking aid2
…....……
Electronic plotting aid2
…....……
Automatic identiﬁcation system (AIS)
…....……
Voyage data recorder (VDR)
…....……
Speed and distance measuring device (through the water) *
……....…
Speed and distance measuring device(over the ground in the forward and athwartship direction) 2 …....……
Echo-sounding device2
…....……
Rudder, propeller, thrust,pitch and operational mode indicator2
…....……
Rate-of-turn indicator2
…....……
Sound reception system2
…....……
Telephone to emergency steering position2
…....……
Daylight signaling lamp2
……....…
Radar reﬂector2
……....…
International Code of Signals
……....…

THIS IS TO CERTIFY that this Record is correct in all respects
Issued at …………………………………………………………………......................................................
(Place of issue of the Record)
…………………
(Date of issue)

………………………………………….........................................................
(Signature of duly authorized ofﬁcial issuing the Record)
(Seal or stamp of the issuing authority, as appropriate)

____________________
2
3

Alternative means of meeting this requirement are permitted under regulation V/19．In case of other means they shall be speciﬁed．
Delete as appropriate.

-344-

P88

Form of Safety Construction Certiﬁcate for Cargo Ships
CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE

(Ofﬁcial seal)

(State)
Issued under the provisions of the

INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA, 1974,
as modiﬁed by the Protocol of 1988 relating thereto
under the authority of the Government of

_______________________________________________
(name of the State)
by

_______________________________________________
(person or organization authorized)

Particulars of ship1
Name of ship...................................................................................................................................................
Distinctive number or letters...........................................................................................................................
Port of registry.................................................................................................................................................
Gross tonnage..................................................................................................................................................
Deadweight of ship (metric tons)² ..................................................................................................................
IMO Number³ .................................................................................................................................................
Type of ship4
Bulk carrier
Oil tanker
Chemical tanker
Gas carrier
Cargo ship other than any of the above
Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction or,
where applicable,date on which work for a conversion or an alteration or
modiﬁcation of a major character was commenced........................................................................................
____________________
1
2
3
4

Alternatively,the particulars of the ship may be placed horizontally in boxes.
For oil tankers,chemical tankers and gas carriers only．
In accordance with IMO ship identiﬁcation number scheme adopted by the Organization by resolution A.600(15).
Delete as appropriate.

-345-

THIS IS TO CERTIFY：
1 That the ship has been surveyed in accordance with the requirements of regulation I/10 of the Convention．
2 That the survey showed that the condition of the structure,machinery and equipment as deﬁned in the
above regulation was satisfactory and the ship complied with the relevant requirements of chapters
II-1 and II-2 of the Convention (other than those relating to ﬁre safety systems and appliances and ﬁre
control plans)．
3 That the last two inspections of the outside of the ship’s bottom took place
on............................................... and ............................................................
(dates)
4 That an Exemption Certiﬁcate has/has not4 been issued．
This certiﬁcate is valid until..................................................5 subject to the annual and intermediate surveys
and inspections of the outside of the ship’s bottom in accordance with regulation I/10 of the Convention

Issued at.........................................................................................................................................................
(Place of issue of certiﬁcate)
..........................................
(Date of issue)

....................................................................................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial issuing the certiﬁcate)

(Seal or stamp of the issuing authority, as appropriate)

____________________
4
5

Delete as appropriate.
Insert the date of expiry as speciﬁed by the Administration in accordance with regulation I/14(a) of the Convention. The day and
the month of this date correspond to the anniversary date,as deﬁned in regulation I/2(n) of the Convention,unless amended in
accordance with regulation I/4(h).

-346-

Endorsement for annual and intermediate surveys
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that,at a survey required by regulation I/10 of the Convention,the ship was found
to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention．
Annual survey：

Signed:

.........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual/Intermediate4 survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual/Intermediate4 survey:

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

____________________
4

Delete as appropriate．

-347-

Annual/intermediate survey in accordance with regulation I/14(h)(iii)
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that,at an annual/intermediate survey4 in accordance with regulation I/14(h)(iii)
of the Convention,this ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention．
Signed:

.............................................................................................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place:

................................................................................................................................

Date:

.................................................................................................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Endorsement for inspections of the outside of the ship's bottom6
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that,at an inspection required by regulation I/10 of the Convention,the ship was
found to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention
First inspection：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Second inspection：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement to extend the certiﬁcate if valid for less than 5 years where regulation I/14(c) applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention,and this certiﬁcate shall,in accordance
with regulation I/14(c) of the Convention, be accepted as valid until................................................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
___________________
4
6

(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Delete as appropriate．
Provision may be made for additional inspections.

-348-

Endorsement where the renewal survey has been completed and regulation I/14(d)applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention,and this certiﬁcate shall,in accordance
with regulation I/14(d) of the Convention,be accepted as valid unti......................................................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement to extend the validity of the certiﬁcate until reaching the port of
survey or for a period of grace where regulation I/14(e) or I/14(f) applies
The certiﬁcate shall,in accordance with regulation I/14(e)/I/14(f)4 of the Convention,be accepted as valid
until.................................................................................................................................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement for advancement of anniversary date where regulation I/14(h) applies
In accordance with regulation I/14(h) of the Convention,the new anniversary date is...............................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
In accordance with regulation I/14(h) of the Convention,the new anniversary date is................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
____________________
4

(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Delete as appropriate.

-349-

P88

Form of Safety Equipment Certiﬁcate for Cargo Ships
CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE
This Certiﬁcate shall be supplemented by a Record of Equipment
(Form E)

(Ofﬁcial seal)

(State)

Issued under the provisions of the
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA,1974,
as modiﬁed by the Protocol of 1988 relating thereto
under the authority of the Government of
__________________________________________
(name of the State)
by

__________________________________________
(person or organization authorized)

Particulars of ship1
Name of ship....................................................................................................................................................
Distinctive number or letters............................................................................................................................
Port of registry..................................................................................................................................................
Gross tonnage...................................................................................................................................................
Deadweight of ship (metric tons)² ...................................................................................................................
Length of ship (regulation III/3.12)..................................................................................................................
IMO Number³ ..................................................................................................................................................
Type of ship4
Bulk carrier
Oil tanker
Chemical tanker
Gas carrier
Cargo ship other than any of the above
Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction or,
where applicable,date on which work for a conversion or an alteration or
modiﬁcation of a major character was commenced.........................................................................................
____________________
1
2
3
4

Alternatively,the particulars of the ship may be placed horizontally in boxes.
For oil tankers,chemical tankers and gas carriers only．
In accordance with IMO ship identiﬁcation number scheme adopted by the Organization by resolution A.600(15).
Delete as appropriate.

-350-

THIS IS TO CERTIFY：
1 That the ship has been surveyed in accordance with the requirements of regulation I/8 of the Convention．
2 That the survey showed that：
2.1 the ship complied with the requirements of the Convention as regards ﬁre safety systems and appliances
and ﬁre control plans；
2.2 the life-saving appliances and the equipment of the lifeboats,1iferafts and rescue boats were provided
in accordance with the requirements of the Convention；
2.3 the ship was provided with a line-throwing appliance and radio installations used in life-saving
appliances in accordance with the requirements of the Convention；
2.4 the ship complied with the requirements of the Convention as regards shipborne navigational
equipment,means of embarkation for pilots and nautical publications；
2.5 the ship was provided with lights,shapes and means of making sound signals and distress signals in
accordance with the requirements of the Convention and the International Regulations for Preventing
Collisions at Sea in force；
2. 6 in all other respects the ship complied with the relevant requirements of the Convention.
3 That an Exemption Certiﬁcate has/has not4 been issued.
This certificate is valid until....................................
accordance with regulation I/8 of the Convention.

5

subject to the annual and periodical surveys in

Issued at ......................................................................................................................................
(Place of issue of certiﬁcate)
..................................
(Date of issue)

...................................................................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial issuing the certiﬁcate)
(Seal or stamp of the issuing authority, as appropriate)

__________________
4
5

Delete as appropriate.
Insert the date of expiry as speciﬁed by the Administration in accordance with regulation I/14(a) of the Convention. The day
and the month of this date correspond to the anniversary date as deﬁned in regulation I/2(n) of the Convention, unless amended in
accordance with regulation I/14(h).

-351-

Endorsement for annual and periodical surveys
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that,at a survey required by regulation I/8 of the Convention,the ship was found to
comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention．
Annual survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual/Periodical4 survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual/Peiodical4 survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual/periodical survey in accordance with regulation I/14(h)(iii)
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that,at an annual/periodical4 survey in accordance with regulation I/14(h)(iii) of
the Convention,this ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention.
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
___________________________________
4

Delete as appropriate.

-352-

Endorsement to extend the certiﬁcate if valid for less than 5 years where regulation I/14(c) applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention,and this certiﬁcate shall,in accordance
with regulation I/14(c) of the Convention,be accepted as valid until....................................................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement where the renewal survey has been completed and regulation l/14(d) applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention,and this certiﬁcate shall,in accordance
with regulation I/14(d) of the Convention,be accepted as valid until....................................................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement to extend the validity of the certiﬁcate until reaching the port of survey or for a period of
grace where regulation 1/14(e) or 1/14(f) applies
The certificate shall,in accordance with regulation I/14(e)/I/14(f)4 of the Convention,be accepted as
valid until........................................................................................................................................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement for advancement of anniversary date where regulation I/14(h) applies
In accordance with regulation I/14(h) of the Convention,the new anniversary date is.................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
In accordance with regulation I/14(h) of the Convention,the new anniversary date is................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
____________________
4

(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Delete as appropriate.

-353-

RECORD OF EQUIPMENT FOR THE CARGO SHIP SAFETY
EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE
(FORM E)
This Record shall be permanently attached to the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certiﬁcate
RECORD OF EQUIPMENT FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTION FOR THE SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA,1974,
AS MODIFIED BY THE PROTOCOL OF 1988 RELATING THERETO
1 Particulars of ship
Name of ship....................................................................................................................................................
Distinctive number or letters............................................................................................................................
2 Details of life-saving appliances
1

Total number of persons for which life-saving appliances are provided

………………
Port side
Starboard Side

2
2.1
2.2
2.3

Total number of lifeboats
Total number of persons accommodated by them
Number of totally enclosed lifeboats (regulation III/31 and LSA Code,section 4.6)
Number of lifeboats with a self-contained air support system (regulation III/31
and LSA Code,section 4.8)
Number of ﬁre-protected lifeboats (regulation III/31 and LSA Code,section 4.9)
Other lifeboats
Number
Type
Number of freefall lifeboats
Totally enclosed (regulation III/31 and LSA Code, section 4.7)
Self-contained (regulation III/31 and LSA Code, section 4.8)
Fire-protected (regulation III/31 and LSA Code, section 4.9)
Number of motor lifeboats (included in the total lifeboats shown above)
Number of lifeboats ﬁtted with searchlights
Number of rescue boats
Number of boats which are included in the total lifeboats shown above
Liferafts
Those for which approved launching appliances are required
Number of liferafts
Number of persons accommodated by them
Those for which approved launching appliances are not required
Number of liferafts
Number of persons accommodated by them
Number of liferafts required by regulation III/31.1.4
Number of lifebuoys
Number of lifejackets
Immersion suits
Total number
Number of suits complying with the requirements for lifejackets
Number of thermal protective aids¹
Radio installations used in life-saving appliances
Number of radar transponders
Number of two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus

…………
…………
…………

…………
…………
…………

…………
…………
…………
…………
…………

…………
…………
…………
…………
…………

2.4
2.5
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.6
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
3
3.1
4
4.1
5
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.3
6
7
8
8.1
8.2
9
1.0
10. 1
10 .2

__________________
1

Excluding those required by the LSA Code,paragraphs 4.1.5.1.24, 4.4.8.31 and 5.1.2.2.13.

-354-

………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………

3 Details of navigational systems and equipment
Item

1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.1

2.2
2.3
2.4
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
4
5
6.1
6.2
7
8.1

8.2
9
10
11
12
13

Actual provision
Standard magnetic compass
…………
Spare magnetic compass2
…………
Gyro-compass2
…………
Gyro-compass heading repeater2
…………
Gyro-compass bearing repeater2
…………
Heading or track control system²
…………
Pelorus or compass bearing device2
…………
Means of correcting heading and bearings
…………
Transmitting heading device (THD)2
…………
Nautical charts/Electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS)3
…………
Back-up arrangements for ECDIS
…………
Nautical publications
…………
Back-up arrangements for electronic nautical publications
…………
Receiver for a global navigation satellite system/terrestrial radionavigation system2, 3
…………
9 GHz radar2
…………
Second radar(3 GHz/9 GHz³)2
…………
Automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA)2
…………
Automatic tracking aid2
…………
Second automatic tracking aid2
…………
Electronic plotting aid2
…………
Automatic identiﬁcation system(AIS)
…………
Voyage data recorder (VDR)
…………
Speed and distance measuring device(through the water)2
…………
Speed and distance measuring device(over the ground in the forward and athwartship direction)2
…………
Echo-sounding device2
…………
Rudder, propeller, thrust,pitch and operational mode indicator²
…………
Rate-of-turn indicator²
…………
Sound reception system2
…………
Telephone to emergency steering position2
…………
Daylight signalling lamp2
…………
Radar reﬂector2
…………
International Code of Signals
…………
2

THIS IS TO CERTIFY that this Record is correct in all respects
Issued at...........................................................................................................................................................
(Place of issue of the Record)
............................................
(Date of issue)

................................................................................................................
(Signature of duly authorized ofﬁcial issuing the Record)

(Seal or stamp of the issuing authority, as appropriate)
___________________
2
3

Alternative means of meeting this requirement are permitted under regulation V/19．In case of other means they shall be speciﬁed.
Delete as appropriate.

-355-

P88

Form of Safety Radio Certiﬁcate for Cargo Ships
CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIO CERTIFICATE
This Certiﬁcate shall be supplemented by a Record of Equipment
of Radio Facilities (Form R)

(Ofﬁcial seal)

(State)

Issued under the provisions of the
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA,1974,
as modiﬁed by the Protocol of 1988 relating thereto
under the authority of the Government of
__________________________________________
(name of the State)
by

__________________________________________
(person or organization authorized)

Particulars of ship1
Name of ship...................................................................................................................................................
Distinctive number or letters...........................................................................................................................
Port of registry.................................................................................................................................................
Gross tonnage..................................................................................................................................................
Sea areas in which ship is certiﬁed to operate (regulation IV/2)....................................................................
IMO Number2 .................................................................................................................................................
Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction or,
where applicable,date on which work for a conversion or an alteration or
modiﬁcation of a major character was commenced........................................................................................

____________________
1
2

Alternatively,the particulars of the ship may be placed horizontally in boxes.
In accordance with IMO ship identiﬁcation number scheme adopted by the Organization by resolution A.600(15).

-356-

THIS IS TO CERTIFY：
1

That the ship has been surveyed in accordance with the requirements of regulation I/9 of the Convention.

2

That the survey showed that：

2.1 the ship complied with the requirements of the Convention as regards radio installations；
2.2 the functioning of the radio installations used in life-saving appliances complied with the requirements
of the Convention．
3

That an Exemption Certiﬁcate has/has not³ been issued．

This certiﬁcate is valid until...................................................................4 subject to the periodical surveys in
accordance with regulation I/9 of the Convention.
Issued at..........................................................................................................................................................
(Place of issue of certiﬁcate)
................................................
(Date of issue)

..........................................................................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial issuing the certiﬁcate)

(Seal or stamp of the issuing authority, as appropriate)

____________________
3
4

Delets as appropriate.
Insert the date of expiry as speciﬁed by the Administration in accordance with regulation I/14(a) of the Convention. The day and
the month of this date correspond to the anniversary date as deﬁned in regulation 1/2(n) of the Convention, unless amended in
accordance with regulation I/14(h).

-357-

Endorsement for periodical surveys
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that,at a survey required by regulation I/9 of the Convention,the ship was found to
comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention．

Periodical survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Periodical survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Periodical survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Periodical survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

-358-

Periodical survey in accordance with regulation I/14(h)(iii)
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that,at a periodical survey in accordance with regulation I/14(h)(iii) of the
Convention,the ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention．
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement to extend the certiﬁcate if valid for less than 5 years where regulation I/14(c) applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention,and this certificate shall,in
accordance with regulation I/14(c) of the Convention,be accepted as valid until.......................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Endorsement where the renewal survey has been completed and regulation I/14(d)applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention,and this certificate shall,in
accordance with regulation I/14(d) of the Convention,be accepted as valid until..................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

-359-

Endorsement to extend the validity of the certiﬁcate until reaching the port of survey or for a period of
grace where regulation I/14(e) or I/14(f) applies
The certiﬁcate shall,in accordance with regulation I/14(e)/I/14(f)3 of the Convention,be accepted as
valid until.........................................................................................................................................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement for advancement of anniversary date where regulation I/14(h) applies
In accordance with regulation I/14(h) of the Convention,the new anniversary date is.................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
In accordance with regulation I/14(h) of the Convention,the new anniversary date is.................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

____________________
3

Delete as appropriate．

-360-

RECORD OF EQUIPMENT FOR THE CARGO SHIP
SAFETY RADIO CERTIFICATE (FORM R)
This Record shall be permanently attached to the
Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certiﬁcate
RECORD OF EQUIPMENT OF RADIO FACILITIES FOR COMPLIANCE
WITH THE lNTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SAFETY
OF LIFE AT SEA,1974,AS MODIFIED BY THE PROTOCOL
OF 1988 RELATING THERETO
1 Particulars of ship
Name of ship....................................................................................................................................................
Distinctive number or letters............................................................................................................................
Minimum number of persons with required qualiﬁcations to operate the radio installations..........................
2 Details of radio facilities
Item
1

Primary systems

1.1

VHF radio installation

Actual provision

1,1.1 DSC encoder
1.1.2 DSC watch receiver
1.1.3 Radiotelephony
1.2

MF radio installation

1.2.1 DSC encoder
1.2.2 DSC watch receiver
1.2.3 Radiotelephony
1.3

MF/HF radio installation

1.3.1 DSC encoder
1.3.2 DSC watch receiver
1.3.3 Radiotelephony
1.3.4 Direct-printing telegraphy
1.4

INMARSAT ship earth station

2

Secondary means of alerting

3

Facilities for reception of maritime safety information

3.1

NAVTEX receiver

3.2

EGC receiver

3.3

HF direct-printing radiotelegraph receiver

4

Satellite EPIRB

4.1

COSPAS-SARSAT

4.2

INMARSAT

5

VHF EPIRB

6

Ship’s radar transponder
-361-

..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
.........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................

3 Methods used to ensure availability of radio facilities
(regulations IV/15.6 and 15.7)
3.1 Duplication of equipment........................................................................................................................
3.2 Shore-based maintenance........................................................................................................................
3.3 At-sea maintenance capability.................................................................................................................

THIS IS TO CERTIFY that this Record is correct in all respects
Issued at...........................................................................................................................................................
(Place of issue of the Record)

.........................................
(Date of issue)

..................................................................................................................
(Signature of duly authorized ofﬁcial issuing the Record)

(Seal or stamp of the issuing authority, as appropriate)

-362-

P88

Form of Safety Certiﬁcate for Cargo Ships
CARGO SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE

This Certiﬁcate shall be supplemented by a Record of Equipment
(Form C)

(Ofﬁcial seal)

(State)

Issued under the provisions of the
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA,1974,
as modiﬁed by the Protocol of 1988 relating thereto
under the authority of the Government of
__________________________________________
(name of the State)
by

__________________________________________
(person or organization authorized)

Particulars of ship1
Name of ship...................................................................................................................................................
Distinctive number or letters...........................................................................................................................
Port of registry.................................................................................................................................................
Gross tonnage..................................................................................................................................................
Deadweight of ship (metric tons)² ..................................................................................................................
Length of ship (regulation III/3.12).................................................................................................................
Sea areas in which ship is certiﬁed to operate (regulation IV/2).....................................................................
IMO Number³ .................................................................................................................................................
Type of ship4
Bulk carrier
Oil tanker
Chemical tanker
Gas carrier
Cargo ship other than any of the above
Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction or,
where applicable,date on which work for an alteration or modiﬁcation of a
major character was commenced....................................................................................................................
____________________
1

Alternatively,the particulars of the ship may be placed horizontally in boxes.

2

For oil tankers,chemical tankers and gas carriers only．

3

In accordance with IMO ship identiﬁcation number scheme adopted by the Organization by resolution A.600(15).

4

Delete as appropriate.

-363-

THIS IS TO CERTIFY：
1 That the ship has been surveyed in accordance with the requirements of regulations I/8, I/9 and I/10 of
the Convention.
2 That the survey showed that：
2.1 the condition of the structure,machinery and equipment as deﬁned in regulation I/10 was satisfactory
and the ship complied with the relevant requirements of chapter II-1 and chapter II-2 of the Convention
(other than those relating to ﬁre safety systems and appliances and ﬁre control plans);
2.2 the last two inspections of the outside of the ship’s bottom took place on..............................................
and............................................................................................................................................................
(dates)
2.3 the ship complied with the requirements of the Convention as regards ﬁre safety systems and appliances
and ﬁre control plans；
2.4 the life-saving appliances and the equipment of the lifeboats,liferafts and rescue boats were provided
in accordance with the requirements of the Convention；
2.5 the ship was provided with a line-throwing appliance and radio installations used in life-saving appliances
in accordance with the requirements of the Convention；
2.6 the ship complied with the requirements of the Convention as regards radio installations；
2.7 the functioning of the radio installations used in life-saving appliances complied with the requirements
of the Convention；
2.8 the ship complied with the requirements of the Convention as regards shipborne navigational equipment,
means of embarkation for pilots and nautical publications；
2.9 the ship was provided with lights, shapes, means of making sound signals and distress signals in accordance with
the requirements of the Convention and the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea in force;
2.10 in all other respects the ship complied with the relevant requirements of the Convention.
3

That an Exemption Certiﬁcate has/has not4 been issued.

This certiﬁcate is valid until.........................…...5 subject to the annual, intermediate and periodical surveys and
inspections of the outside of the ship’s bottom in accordance with regulations I/8, I/9 and I/10 of the Convention.
Issued at................. ..............…...…..............…...…..............…...…..............................................................
(Place of issue of certiﬁcate)
..............…...…........
(Date of issue)

......…...…..............…...….........................................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial issuing the certiﬁcate)
(Seal or stamp of the issuing authority, as appropriate)

____________________
4
5

Delete as appropriate.
Insert the date of expiry as speciﬁed by the Administration in accordance with regulation I/14(a) of the Convention. The day and the month of this
date correspond to the anniversary date as deﬁned in regulation I/2(n) of the Convention, unless amended in accordance with regulation I/14(h).

-364-

Endorsement for annual and intermediate surveys relating to structure, machinery and equipment
referred to in paragraph 2.1 of this certiﬁcate
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that, at a survey required by regulation I/10 of the Convention, the ship was found
to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention.

Annual survey:

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Annual/Intermediate4 survey:

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Annual/Intermediate4 survey:

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Annual survey:

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
____________________
4

Delete as appropriate.

-365-

Annual/intermediate survey in accordance with regulation I/14(h)(iii)
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that,at an annual/intermediate4 survey in accordance with regulations I/10 and I/14(h)(iii)
of the Convention,the ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention．
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Endorsement for inspections of the outside of the ship’s bottom6
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that, at an inspection required by regulation I/10 of the Convention,the ship was
found to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention．
First inspection：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Second inspection：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

_________________________
4
6

Delete as appropriate.
Provision may be made for additional inspections．

-366-

Endorsement for annual and periodical surveys relating to life-saving appliances and other equipment
referred to in paragraphs 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.8 and 2.9 of this certiﬁcate
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that, at a survey required by regulation I/8 of the Convention, the ship was found
to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention.
Annual survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Annual/Periodical4 survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Annual/Periodical4 survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Annual survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

_______________________
4

Delete as appropriate.

-367-

Annual/periodical survey in accordance with regulation I/14(h)(iii)
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that,at an annual/periodical4 survey in accordance with regulations I/8 and
I/14(h)(iii) of the Convention,the ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the
Convention．
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

_______________________________
4

Delete as appropriate.

-368-

Endorsement for periodical surveys relating to radio installations referred to in paragraphs 2.6 and 2.7
of this certiﬁcate
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that,at a survey required by regulation I/9 of the Convention,the ship was found
to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention.
Periodical survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Periodical survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Periodical survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Periodical survey：

Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

-369-

Periodical survey in accordance with regulation I/14(h)(iii)
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that,at a periodical survey in accordance with regulations I/9 and I/14(h)(iii) of
the Convention,the ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention.
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Endorsement to extend the certiﬁcate if valid for less than 5 years where regulation I/14(c) applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention,and this certiﬁcate shall, in accordance
with regulation I/14(c) of the Convention,be accepted as valid until...................................................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement where the renewal survey has been completed and regulation I/14(d) applies
The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention,and this certiﬁcate shall,in accordance
with regulation I/14(d) of the Convention,be accepted as valid until......................................................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

-370-

Endorsement to extend the validity of the certiﬁcate until reaching the port of survey or for a period of
grace where regulation I/14(e) or I/14(f) applies
The certiﬁcate shall,in accordance with regulation I/14(e)/I/14(f)4 of the Convention,be accepted as valid
until ..............…...…...............................................................................................................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
Endorsement for advancement of anniversary date where regulation I/14(h) applies
In accordance with regulation I/14(h) of the Convention,the new anniversary date is...................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

In accordance with regulation I/14(h) of the Convention, the new anniversary date is...................................
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

_______________________________
4

Delete as appropriate.

-371-

RECORD OF EQUIPMENT FOR THE
CARGO SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE (FORM C)
This Record shall be permanently attached to the
Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcate
RECORD OF EQUIPMENT FOR COMPLIANCE WITH
THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SAFETY
OF LIFE AT SEA, 1974, AS MODIFIED BY THE PROTOCOL
OF 1988 RELATING THERETO
1 Particulars of ship
Name of ship………………………………………………………………...................................................
Distinctive number or letters………………………………………………...................................................
Minimum nember of persons with required qualiﬁcations to operate the radio Installations………….........
2 Details of life-saving appliances
1 Total number of persons for which life-saving appliances are provided

2

Total number of lifeboats

2.1

Total number of persons accommodated by them

2.2

Number of totally enclosed lifeboats (regulation III/31 and LSA Code,section 4.6)

2.3

Number of lifeboats with a self-contained air support system (regulation III/31
and LSA Code,section 4.8)

2.4

Number of ﬁre-protected lifeboats (regulation III/31 and LSA Code,section 4.9)

2.5

Other lifeboats

2.5.1 Number
2.5.2 Type

-372-

………………
Port side

Starboard Side

…………

………

…………

………

…………

………

…………

………

…………

………

…………

………

…………

………

…………

………

2 Details of life-saving appliances (continued)
2.6

Number of freefall lifeboats

…………

2.6.1 Totally enclosed (regulation III/31 and LSA Code,section 4.7)

…………

2.6.2 Self-contained (regulation III/31 and LSA Code,section 4.8)

…………

2.6.3 Fire-protected (regulation III/31 and LSA Code,section 4.9)

…………

3

Number of motor lifeboats included in the total lifeboats shown above

…………

3.1

Number of lifeboats ﬁtted with searchlights

…………

4

Number of rescue boats

…………

4.1

Number of boats which are included in the total lifeboats shown above

…………

5

Liferafts

…………

5.1

Those for which approved launching appliances are required

…………

5.1.1 Number of liferafts

…………

5.1.2 Number of persons accommodated by them

…………

5.2

…………

Those for which approved launching appliances are not required

5.2.1 Number of 1iferafts

…………

5.2.2 Number of persons accommodated by them

…………

5.3

Number of liferafts required by regulation III/31.1.4

…………

6

Number of lifebuoys

…………

7

Number of lifejackets

…………

8

Immersion suits

…………

8.1

Total number

…………

8.2

Number of suits complying with the requirements for lifejackets

…………

9

Number of thermal protective aids¹

…………

10

Radio installations used in life-saving appliances

…………

10.1 Number of radar transponders

…………

10.2 Number of two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus

…………

____________________
1

Excluding those required by the LSA Code,paragraphs 4.1.5.1.24,4.4.8.31 and 5.1.2.2.13.

-373-

3 Details of radio facilities
Item

4

1

Primary systems

1.1

VHF radio installation

Actual provision
…………
…………

1.1.1 DSC encoder

…………

1.1.2 DSC watch receiver

…………

1.1.3 Radiotelephony

…………

1.2

…………

MF radio installation

1.2.1 DSC encoder

…………

1.2.2 DSC watch receiver

…………

1.2.3 Radiotelephony

…………

1.3

…………

MF/HF radio installation

1.3.1 DSC encoder

…………

1.3.2 DSC watch receiver

…………

1.3.3 Radiotelephony

…………

1.3.4 Direct-printing telegraphy

…………

1.4

INMARSAT ship earth station

…………

2

Secondary means of alerting

…………

3

Facilities for reception of maritime safety information

…………

3.1

NAVTEX receiver

…………

3.2

EGC receiver

…………

3.3

HF direct-printing radiotelegraph receiver

…………

4

Satellite EPIRB

…………

4.1

COSPAS-SARSAT

…………

4.2

INMARSAT

…………

5

VHF EPIRB

…………

6

Ship’s radar transponder

…………

Methods used to ensure availability of radio facilities
(regulations IV/15.6 and 15.7)

4.1 Duplication of equipment........................................................................................................................
4.2 Shore-based maintenance........................................................................................................................
4.3 At-sea maintenance capabiliy..................................................................................................................

-374-

5 Details of navigational systems and equipment
Item

Actual provision
…………

1.1 Standard magnetic compass2
1.2 Spare magnetic compass2

…………

1.3 Gyro-compass2

…………
2

1.4 Gyro-compass heading repeater

…………

1.5 Gyro-compass bearing repeater2

…………

1.6 Heading or track control system

…………

1.7 Pelorus or compass bearing device2

…………

1.8 Means of correcting heading and bearings

…………

2

1.9 Transmitting heading device(THD) 2

…………

2.1 Nautical charts/Electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS)

…………

3

2.2 Back-up arrangements for ECDIS

…………

2.3 Nautical publications

…………

2.4 Back-up arrangements for electronic nautical publications

…………

3.1 Receiver for a global navigation satellite system/terrestrial radionavigation system

…………

3.2 9 GHz radar²

…………

2, 3

3.3 Second radar (3 GHz/9 GHz )

…………

3.4 Automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 2

…………

3.5 Automatic tracking aid

…………

3.6 Second automatic tracking aid2

…………

3.7 Electronic plotting aid

…………

4

Automatic identiﬁcation system (AIS)

…………

5

Voyage data recorder (VDR)

…………

3 2

2

2

6.1 Speed and distance measuring device (through the water)2

…………

6.2 Speed and distance measuring device (over the ground in the forward and athwartship
direction)2
7

…………

Echo-sounding device

…………

2

8.1 Rudder, propeller, thrust, pitch and operational mode indicator2

…………

8.2 Rate-of-turn indicator

…………

2

______________________________
2
3

Alternative means of meeting this requirement are permitted under regulation V/19. In case of other means they shall be speciﬁed.
Delete as appropriate.

-375-

5 Details of navigational systems and equipment (continued)
Item
9

Actual provision
……………

Sound reception system

2

10 Telephone to emergency steering position2

……………

11 Daylight signalling lamp2

……………

12 Radar reﬂector

……………

13 International Code of Signals

……………

2

THIS IS TO CERTIFY that this Record is correct in all respects
Issued at……………………………………………………………………………………………………
(Place of issue of the Record)
…………………………………
(Date of issue)

………………………………………………………………………
(Signature of duly authorized ofﬁcial issuing the Record)

(Seal or stamp of the issuing authority, as appropriate)

__________________________
2

Alternative means of meeting this requirement are permitted under regulation V/19. In case of other means they shall be speciﬁed.

-376-

P88

Form of Exemption Certiﬁcate
EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE

(Ofﬁcial seal)

(State)
Issued under the provisions of the
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SAFETY OF LIFE
AT SEA,1974,as modiﬁed by the Protocol of 1988 relating thereto
under the authority of the Government of

____________________________________________
(name of the State)
by

____________________________________________
(person or organization authorized)

Particulars of ship1
Name of ship...................................................................................................................................................
Distinctive number or letters...........................................................................................................................
Port of registry.................................................................................................................................................
Gross tonnage..................................................................................................................................................
IMO Number2..................................................................................................................................................

____________________
1
2

Alternatively,the particulars of the ship may be placed horizontally in boxes.
In accordance with IMO ship identiﬁcation number scheme adopted by the Organization by resolution A.600(15).

-377-

THIS IS TO CERTIFY：
That the ship is,under the authority conferred by regulation..........................................................................
of the Convention,exempted from the requirements of..................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................of the Convention．

Conditions,if any,on which the Exemption Certiﬁcate is granted：
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
Voyages,if any,for which the Exemption Certiﬁcate is granted：
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
This certiﬁcate is valid until..................................................................................................................subject
to the..............................................................................................................................................Certiﬁcate,
to which this certiﬁcate is attached,remaining valid．

Issued at............................................................................................................................................................
(Place of issue of certiﬁcate)
...........................................
(Date of issue)

.................................................................................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial issuing the certiﬁcate)
(Seal or stamp of the issuing authority, as appropriate)

-378-

Endorsement to extend the certiﬁcate if valid for less than 5 years where regulation I/14(c) applies
This certificate shall,in accordance with regulation I/14(c) of the Convention,be accepted as valid
until...................................................................................................................................................subject to
the.............................................................Certiﬁcate,to which this certiﬁcate is attached,remaining valid.
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Endorsement where the renewal survey has been completed and regulation I/14(d) applies
This certificate shall,in accordance with regulation I/14(d)of the Convention,be accepted as valid
unti....................................................................................................................................................subject to
the...........................................................Certiﬁcate,to which this certiﬁcate is attached,remaining valid.
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)

Endorsement to extend the validity of the certiﬁcate until reaching the port of survey or for a period of
grace where regulation I/14(e)or I/14(f) applies
The certiﬁcate shall,in accordance with regulation I/14(e)/I/14(f)3 of the Convention,be accepted as valid
until...................................................................................................................................................subject to
the..........................................................Certiﬁcate,to which this certiﬁcate is attached,remaining valid．
Signed:

..........................................................
(Signature of authorized ofﬁcial)

Place: .............................................................
Date: ..............................................................
(Seal or stamp of the authority, as appropriate)
____________________
3

Delete as appropriate.

-379-

Form of Nuclear Passenger Ship
Safety Certiﬁcate
NUCLEAR PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE
(Ofﬁcial seal)

(State)

Issued under the provisions of the
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SAFETY OF LIFE AT
SEA, 1974
Name of ship Distinctive number Port of registry Gross tonnage Particulars of voyages, if any, Date on which
or letters
sanctioned under regulation
keel was laid
27(c)(vii) of chapter III* (see NOTE below)

(Name) Government certiﬁes
(Name) certify

The
I, the undersigned

I. that the above-mentioned ship has been duly surveyed in accordance with the provisions of the
Convention referred to above．
II. that the ship,being a nuclear ship,complied with all the requirements of chapter VIII of the
Convention and conformed to the safety assessment approved for the ship．
III. that the survey showed that the ship complied with the requirements of the regulations annexed to the
said Convention as regards：
(1) the structure,main and auxiliary boilers and other pressure vessels and machinery；
(2) the watertight subdivision arrangements and details；
(3) the following subdivision load lines：
Subdivision load lines assigned and marked on the ship’ Freeboard To apply when the spaces in which passengers
are carried include the following alternative
s side at amidships (regulation 11 of chapter II-1)†
spaces
C.1
C.2
C.3

........
........
........

____________________
* Now regulation III/21.1.2.
† Now regulation II-1/13．
-380-

.........................
.........................
.........................

IV．that the life-saving appliances provide for a total number of.....................persons and no more,viz.：
…..... lifeboats (including…………motor lifeboats) capable of accommodating………..persons,
and……………….motor lifeboats fitted with radiotelegraph installation and searchlight
(included in the total lifeboats shown above) and………..motor lifeboats ﬁtted with searchlight
only (also included in the total lifeboats shown above),requiring………..certiﬁcated lifeboatmen；
......... 1iferafts,for which approved launching devices are required, capable of accommodating
………..persons; and
……. 1iferafts,for which approved launching devices are not required,capable of accommodating
…………….persons；
……. buoyant apparatus capable of supporting……………….persons；
……. 1ifebuoys；
……. lifejackets.
V.

that the lifeboats and liferafts were equipped in accordance with the provisions of the regulations．

VI．that the ship was provided with a line-throwing appliance and portable radio apparatus for survival
craft,in accordance with the provisions of the regulations．
VII．that the ship complied with the requirements of the regulations as regards radiotelegraph
installations,viz.：
Requirements of Actual
regulations
provision
Hours of listening by operator

……………… ……………

Number of operators

……………… ……………

Whether auto alarm ﬁtted

……………… ……………

Whether main installation ﬁtted

……………… ……………

Whether reserve installation ﬁtted

……………… ……………

Whether main and reserve transmitters electrically separated or combined ……………… ……………
Whether direction-ﬁnder ﬁtted

……………… ……………

Whether radio equipment for homing on the radiotelephone distress
frequency ﬁtted

……………… ……………

Whether radar ﬁtted

……………… ……………

Number of passengers for which certiﬁcated

……………… ……………

VIII．that the functioning of the radiotelegraph installations for motor lifeboats and/or the portable radio
apparatus for survival craft,if provided,complied with the provisions of the regulations．

-381-

IX． that the ship complied with the requirements of the regulations as regards ﬁre-detecting and ﬁreextinguishing appliances, radar,echo-sounding device and gyro-compass and was provided with
navigation lights and shapes,pilot ladder,and means of making sound signals,and distress signals in
accordance with the provisions of the regulations and also the International Regulations for Preventing
Collisions at Sea in force.
X． that in all other respects the ship complied with the requirements of the regulations,so far as these
requirements apply thereto．
This certiﬁcate is issued under the authority of the.........................................................................................
Government．It will remain in force until......................................................................................................
Issued at.....................................the..................................day of.....................................................................
Here follows the seal or signature of the authority entitled to issue the certiﬁcate.

(Seal)

If signed, the following paragraph is to be added:
The undersigned declares that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certiﬁcate．
(Signature)
NOTE：In the case of a ship which is converted as provided in regulation 1(b)(i) of chapter II-1* or
regulation 1(a)(i) of chapter 11-2 † ,the date on which the work of conversion was begun should be given.

____________________
* Now regulation II-1/1.1.3.3.
† Now regulation II-2/1.1.2.3.

-382-

Form of Nuclear Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcate
NUCLEAR CARGO SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE
(Ofﬁcial seal)

(State)
Issued under the provisions of the
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SAFETY OF LIFE AT
SEA, 1974

Name of ship

Distinctive number or letters Port of registry Gross tonnage

Date on which keel was laid

(Name) Government certiﬁes
(Name) certify

The
I, the undersigned

I．that the above-mentioned ship has been duly surveyed in accordance with the provisions of the
Convention referred to above．
II. that the ship,being a nuclear ship,complied with all the requirements of chapter VIII of the
Convention and conformed to the safety assessment approved for the ship．
III．that the survey showed that the ship satisﬁed the requirements set out in regulation 10 of chapter I
of the Convention as to hull,machinery and equipment, and complied with the relevant requirements of
chapter II-1 and chapter II-2．
IV．that the life-saving appliances provide for a total number of……………………persons and no
more,viz.：
………….. lifeboats on port side capable of accommodating……………persons；
………….. 1ifeboats on starboard side capable of accommodating………persons；
………….. motor lifeboats (included in the total lifeboats shown above) including ………….motor
lifeboats ﬁtted with radiotelegraph installation and searchlight,and …….motor lifeboats
ﬁtted with searchlight only；
………….. liferafts,for which approved launching devices are required,capable of accommodating
………….persons; and
………….. liferafts, for which approved launching devices are not required,capable of accommodating
…..............persons;
………….. lifebuoys；
………….. 1ifejackets.
V．that the lifeboats and liferafts were equipped in accordance with the provisions of the regulations
annexed to the Convention.
-383-

VI． that the ship was provided with a line-throwing apparatus and portable radio apparatus for survival
craft in accordance with the provisions of the regulations．
VII. that the ship complied with the requirements of the regulations as regards radiotelegraph installations, viz．
：
Requirements of
regulations

Whether radio equipment for homing on the radio-telephone distress frequency ﬁtted

………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………
………………

Whether radar ﬁtted

………………

Hours of listening by operator
Number of operators
Whether auto alarm ﬁtted
Whether main installation ﬁtted
Whether reserve installation ﬁtted
Whether main and reserve transmitters electrically separated or combined
Whether direction-ﬁnder ﬁtted

Actual
provision

……………
……………
……………
……………
……………
……………
……………
……………
……………

VIII. that the functioning of the radiotelegraph installations for motor lifeboats and/or the portable radio
apparatus for survival craft,if provided,complied with the provisions of the regulations
IX. that the inspection showed that the ship complied with the requirements of the said Convention as
regards ﬁre-extinguishing appliances,radar,echo-sounding device and gyro-compass and was provided
with navigation lights and shapes,pilot ladder,and means of making sound signals and distress signals
in accordance with the provisions of the regulations and the International Regulations for Preventing
Collisions at Sea in force．
X. that in all other respects the ship complied with the requirements of the regulations,so for as these
requirements apply thereto.
This certiﬁcate is issued under the authority of the………………………….................................................
Government. It will remain in force until……………………………………................................................
Issued at…................…………..the….............…………….day of…......…………………....…………......
Here follows the seal or signature of the authority entitled to issue the certiﬁcate．
(Seal)
If signed, the following paragraph is to be added:
The undersigned declares that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certiﬁcate.
(Signature)
NOTE: In the case of a ship which is converted as provided in regulation 1(b)(i) of chapter II-1* or
regulation 1(a)(i) of chapter 11-2 † ,the date on which the work of conversion was begun should be given.
____________________
* Now regulation II-1/1.1.3.3.
† Now regulation II-2/1.1.2.3.
-384-

Part 2

-385-

CONTENTS
Page
Annex 1 - Resolution A.883(21)：Global and uniform implementation of the harmonized
system of survey and certiﬁcation(HSSC)……………………………………………........... 387
Annex 2 - Certiﬁcates and documents required to be carried on board ships...………………………… 391
Annex 3 - List of resolutions adopted by the SOLAS Conferences………………………...................... 400
Annex 4 - Regulation 12-2 of chapter II-1 of SOLAS……………………………………...................... 403

-386-

Annex 1
Resolution A.883(21)

Global and uniform implementation of the harmonized
system of survey and certiﬁcation (HSSC )
THE ASSEMBLY,
RECALLING Article 15(j) of the Convention on the International Maritime Organization concerning the
functions of the Assembly in relation to regulations and guidelines concerning maritime safety and the
prevention and control of marine pollution from ships,
RECALLING ALSO that the International Conference on the Harmonized System of Survey and
Certiﬁcation,1988 (1988 HSSC Conference),adopted the Protocol of 1988 relating to the International
Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974 (1988 SOLAS Protocol),and the Protocol of
1988 relating to the International Convention on Load Lines,1966 (1988 Load Line Protocol),which
introduce,inter alia,the harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation under the International Convention
for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974 (1974 SOLAS Convention) and the International Convention on Load
Lines,1966 (1966 Load Line Convention),
NOTING that the 1988 SOLAS and Load Line Protocols are due to enter into force on 3 February
2000,resulting in the harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation taking effect as from that date with
respect to ships entitled to ﬂy the ﬂag of States Parties to the 1988 SOLAS and Load Line Protocols,
NOTING ALSO that,by the resolutions given below,amendments have been adopted to introduce the
harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation in the following instruments：
(a)

Annexes I and II of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships,
1973,as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL73/78),by resolution
MEPC.39(29)；

(b) the International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous
Chemicals in Bulk (IBC Code),by resolutions MEPC.40(29) and MSC.16(58);
(c) the International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liqueﬁed Gases in
Bulk (IGC Code),by resolution MSC.17(58)；and
(d) the Code For the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk
(BCH Code), by resolutions MEPC.41(29) and MSC.18(58),
NOTING FURTHER that the aforementioned amendments to the above instruments will also enter into
force on 3 February 2000, and that:
(a) amendments to MARPOL 73/78, the IBC Code and BCH Code will take effect with respect to
ships entitled to ﬂy the ﬂags of States Parties to MARPOL 73/78; and
(b) amendments to the IBC Code and the IGC Code will take effect with respect to ships entitled
to ﬂy the ﬂags of States the Governments of which are Contracting Governments of the 1974
SOLAS Convention,
-387-

irrespective of whether or not they are also Parties to the 1988 SOLAS and Load Line Protocols,
BEING DESIROUS that all States apply a single and uniform system of survey and certiﬁcation to all
types of ships entitled to ﬂy their ﬂags,
RECOGNIZING the need for the change-over from the existing system of survey and certiﬁcation to the
harmonized system in a uniform manner,
RECALLING resolution A.718(17) on early implementation of the harmonized system of survey and
certiﬁcation, which encourage States to introduce the harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation prior
to the entry into force of the 1988 SOLAS and Load Line Protocols,
BEING CONVINCED that the harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation is at least equivalent to the
system prescribed in the existing SOLAS and Load Line Conventions,
BELIEVING that the implementation of a single and uniform system of survey and certiﬁcation could best
be achieved through the introduction of the harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation also by States
which are not Parties to the 1988 SOLAS and Load Line Protocols, as equivalent to the existing system,
BELIEVING ALSO that the global and uniform implementation of the harmonized system of survey and
certiﬁcation by all States could avoid possible problems or confusion by contributing to the determination
of the duration and validity of certiﬁcates issued,
HAVING CONSIDERED the recommendations made by the Maritime Safety Committee at its seventyﬁrst session and by the Marine Environment Protection Committee at its forty-third session,
1. INVITES States to introduce the harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation in the manner provided
for in annex 1 to the present resolution;
2． AGREES that States which are Contracting Governments to the 1974 SOLAS Convention and the
1966 Load Line Convention,but not Parties to the 1988 SOLAS and Load Line Protocols,may：
(a) implement the harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation as from 3 February 2000；and
(b) issue certiﬁcates in the form prescribed by the 1988 SOLAS and Load Line Protocols as modiﬁed
in accordance with annex 2 to the present resolution；
3． INVITES port States,whether or not they are Parties to the 1988 SOLAS and Load Line Protocols,to
accept the certiﬁcates issued in accordance with paragraph 1 above as equivalent to the certiﬁcates issued
under the SOLAS and Load Line Convention or Protocols in force for those States；
4． REQUESTS Governments that implement the harmonized system of survey and certification in
accordance with the provisions of this resolution to inform the Secretary-General of their action and of the
date when it will take effect；
5． REQUESTS ALSO that the Secretary-General keep Governments Informed of those Governments
that are introducing the harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation in accordance with the provisions
of this resolution;
6． URGES States which have not yet become Party to the 1988 SOLAS and Load Line Protocols to do
so as soon as possible．
-388-

Annex 1

Introduction of the harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation
1 The current certiﬁcates that are on board a particular ship on 3 February 2000 will remain valid until
they expire．
2 The date for the introduction of the harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation (HSSC) after 3
February 2000 should normally be the latest expiry date of certiﬁcates issued under the SOLAS, Load
Line and MARPOL Conventions,unless another convenient date, e. g. the expiry date of the Cargo Ship
Safety Construction Certiﬁcate,the date of dry-docking or date of repair or renovation,is agreed upon
between the shipowner or company and the Administration．
3 In the case where an existing certiﬁcate has expired before the date of introduction of the harmonized
system,a new certiﬁcate using the form prescribed under the harmonized system may be issued after the
renewal survey has been carried out. The validity of the new TV certiﬁcate may be limited to the date of
introduction of the harmonized system as provided for in paragraph 2 above.
4 Notwithstanding that some certiﬁcates may still be valid when the harmonized system of survey and
certiﬁcation is introduced on a particular ship,renewal surveys should be carried out whether or not they
are due,and a new set of the relevant certiﬁcates under the harmonized system should be issued and the
anniversary date common to all certiﬁcates should be speciﬁed．In general,renewal surveys completed
within three months of the date of introduction of the harmonized system may be valid, and the extent of
renewal surveys to be carried out may take account of the date and extent of the previous renewal surveys
if carried out only recently．
5 When implementing the harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation,it should be applied to all
types of ships and in respect of all relevant instruments．
Annex 2
Modiﬁcations to the forms of certiﬁcates
prescribed by the 1988 SOLAS and Load Line Protocols
Passenger Ship Safety Certiﬁcate
Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certiﬁcate
Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certiﬁcate
Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certiﬁcate
Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcate
After the words “Issued under the provisions of the INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE
SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA,1974”delete “as modiﬁed by the Protocol of 1988 relating thereto” and
insert “ in accordance with Assembly resolution A.883(21) relating to the global implementation of the
harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation”.
Record of Equipment for the Passenger Ship Safety Certiﬁcate (Form P)
Record of Equipment for the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certiﬁcate (Form E)
Record of Equipment for the Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certiﬁcate (Form R)
Record of Equipment for the Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcate (Form C)

-389-

After the words “RECORD OF EQUIPMENT FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTION FOR THE SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA, 1974” delete “as modiﬁed by the Protocol of
1988 relating thereto” and insert “in accordance with Assembly resolution A.883(21) relating to the global
implementation of the harmonized system of survey and certiﬁcation”．
International Load Line Certiﬁcate
International Load Line Exemption Certiﬁcate
After the words“Issued under the provisions of the INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON LOAD
LINES,1966”delete“as modiﬁed by the Protocol of 1988 relating thereto”and insert “in accordance
with Assembly resolution A.883(21) relating to the global implementation of the harmonized system of
survey and certiﬁcation”.

-390-

Annex 2

Certiﬁcates and documents required
to be carried on board ships
(Note: All certiﬁcates to be carrieded on board must be originals)
l

Reference

All ships
International Tonnage Certiﬁcate (1969)
An International Tonnage Certificate (1969) shall be issued to every
ship, the gross and net tonnage of which have been determined in
accordance with the Convention.
International Load Line Certiﬁcate
An International Load Line Certiﬁcate shall be issued under the provisions
of the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966, to every ship which
has been surveyed and marked in accordance with the Convention or the
Convention as modiﬁed by the 1988 LL Protocol, as appropriate.
International Load Line Exemption Certiﬁcate
An International Load Line Exemption Certificate shall be issued
to any ship to which an exemption has been granted under and
in accordance with article 6 of the Load Line Convention or the
Convention as modiﬁed by the 1988 LL Protocol, as appropriate.
Intact Stability Booklet
Every passenger ship regardless of size and every cargo ship of 24 m and
over shall be inclined on completion and the elements of their stability
determined. The master shall be supplied with a Stability Booklet
containing such information as is necessary to enable him, by rapid and
simple procedures, to obtain accurate guidance as to the ship under varying
conditions of loading. For bulk carriers, the information required in a bulk
carrier booklet may be contained in the stability booklet.
Damage control booklets
On passenger and cargo ships, there shall be permanently exhibited plans
showing clearly for each deck and hold the boundaries of the watertight
compartments,the openings therein with the means of closure and
position of any controls thereof, and the arrangements for the correction
of any list due to flooding．Booklets containing the aforementioned
information shall be made available to the ofﬁcers of the ship．
Minimum safe manning document
Every ship to which chapter I of the Convention applies shall be provided
with an appropriate safe manning document or equivalent issued by the
Administration as evidence of the minimum safe manning.

-391-

Tonnage
Convention,
art. 7

LL
Convention,
art. 16;
1988 LL Protocol,
art.18
LL
Convention,
art. 6;
1988 LL Protocol,
art.18
SOLAS 1974,
regs. II-1/22
and II-l/25-8;
1988 LL Protocol,
reg. 10

SOLAS 1974,
regs. II-1/23,
23-1, 25-8

SOLAS 1974
(1989 amdts.),
reg. V/13(b)

Certiﬁcates for masters, ofﬁcers or ratings
Certificates for masters,officers or ratings shall be issued to those
candidates who,to the satisfaction of the Administration,meet the
requirements for service,age,medical fitness,training,qualifications
and examinations in accordance with the provisions of the STCW
Code annexed to the Convention on STCW Code Standards of
Training,Certification and Watch-keeping for Seafarers, 1978.
Formats of certificates are given in section A-I/2 of the STCW
Code．Certificates must be kept available in their original form on
board the ships on which the holder is serving.
International Oil Pollution Prevention Certiﬁcate
An International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate shall be issued
after survey in accordance with regulation 4 of Annex I of MARPOL
73/78, to any oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and above and any other
ship of 400 gross tonnage and above which are engaged in voyages
to ports or offshore terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties
to MARPOL 73/78.The certificate is supplemented by a Record of
Construction and Equipment for Ships Other Than Oil Tankers (Form
A) or a Record of Construction and Equipment for Oil Tankers (Form
B), as appropriate．
Oil Record Book
Every oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400
gross tonnage and above other than an oil tanker shall be provided with
an Oil Record Book,Part I (Machinery space operations)．Every oil
tanker of 150 gross tonnage and above shall also be provided with an
Oil Record Book,Part II(Cargo/ballast operations)．

STCW 1978
(1995 amdts.),
art.VI,reg.I/2；
STCW Code,
section A-I/2

MARPOL 73/78,
Annex I,reg.5

MARPOL 73/78,
Annex I,reg.20

Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency plan
Every oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and above and every ship other
than an oil tanker of 400 gross tonnage and above shall carry on board a
Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan approved by the Administration．

MARPOL 73/78,
Annex I,reg.26

Garbage Management Plan
Every ship of 400 gross tonnage and above and every ship which is
certiﬁed to carry 15 persons or more shall carry a garbage management
plan which the crew shall follow．

MARPOL 73/78,
Annex V,reg.9

Garbage Record Book
Every ship of 400 gross tonnage and above and every ship which
is certified to carry 15 persons or more engaged in voyages to
ports or offshore terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties to
the Convention and every fixed and floating platform engaged in
exploration and exploitation of the sea-bed shall be provided with a
Garbage Record Book．

-392-

MARPOL 73/78,
Annex V,reg.9

Cargo Securing Manual
Cargo units,including containers,shall be loaded,stowed and secured
throughout the voyage in accordance with the Cargo Securing Manual
approved by the Administration．The Cargo Securing Manual is required
on all types of ships engaged in the carriage of all cargoes other than solid
and liquid bulk cargoes,which shall be drawn up to a standard at least
equivalent to the guidelines developed by the Organization．
Document of Compliance
A document of compliance shall be issued to every company which
complies with the requirements of the ISM Code.A copy of the
document shall be kept on board．
Safety Management Certiﬁcate
A Safety Management Certiﬁcate shall be issued to every ship by the
Administration or an organization recognized by the Administration.
The Administration or an organization recognized by it shall, before
issuing the Safety Management Certificate, verify that the company
and its shipboard management operate in accordance with the approved
safety management system.

SOLAS 1974,
regs. VI/5, VII/6;
MSC/Circ.745

SOLAS 1974,
regs. IX/4;
ISM Code,
paragraph 13
SOLAS 1974,
regs. IX/4;
ISM Code,
paragraph 13

2 In addition to the certiﬁcates listed in section 1 above,
passenger ships shall carry:
Passenger Ship Safety Certiﬁcate*
A certificate called a Passenger Ship Safety Certificate shall be issued
after inspection and survey to a passenger ship which complies with the
requirements of chapters II-1, II-2, III and IV and any other relevant
requirements of SOLAS 1974. A Record of Equipment for the Passenger
Ship Safety Certiﬁcate (Form P) shall be permanently attached.
Exemption Certiﬁcate †
When an exemption is granted to a ship under and in accordance with
the provisions of SOLAS 1974, a certificate called an Exemption
Certiﬁcate shall be issued in addition to the certiﬁcates listed above.

SOLAS 1974,
regs. I/12,
as amended by the
GMDSS amdts
1988 SOLAS
Protocol, reg. I/12
SOLAS 1974,
regs. I/12;
1988 SOLAS
Protocol, reg. I/12

Special trade passenger ships
A form of safety certiﬁcate for special trade passenger ships, issued under
the provisions of the Special Trade Passenger Ships Agreement, 1971.

STP Agreement,
reg. 6

Special Trade Passenger Ships
Space Certiﬁcate issued under the provisions of the Protocol on Space
Requirements for Special Trade Passenger Ships, 1973.

SSTP 73,
rule 5

____________________
* The form of the certiﬁcate and its Record of Equipment may be found in the GMDSS amendments to SOLAS 1974.
† SLS.14/Circ.115 and Add.1 refers to the issue of exemption certiﬁcates.
-393-

Search and rescue co-operation plan
Passenger ships to which chapter I of the Convention applies, trading
on fixed routes, shall have on board a plan for co-operation with
appropriate search and rescue services in event of an emergency.
List of operational limitations
Passenger ships to which chapter I of the Convention applies shall keep
on board a list of all limitations on the operation of the ship, including
exemptions from any of the SOLAS regulations, restrictions in
operating areas, weather restrictions, sea state restrictions, restrictions
in permissible loads, trim, speed and any other limitations, whether
imposed by the Administration or established during the design or the
building stages.
Decision support system for masters
In all passenger ships, a decision support system for emergency
management shall be provided on the navigation bridge.

SOLAS 1974
(1995 Conference
amdts),
reg. V/15(c)
SOLAS 1974
(1995 Conference
amdts), reg. V/23

SOLAS 1974,
reg. III/29

3 In addition to the certiﬁcates listed in section 1 above,
cargo ships shall carry:
Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certiﬁcate*
A certiﬁcate called a Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certiﬁcate shall
be issued after survey to a cargo ship of 500 gross tonnage and over
which satisﬁes the requirements for cargo ships on survey, set out in
regulation I/10 of SOLAS 1974, and complies with the applicable
requirements of chapters II-1 and II-2, other than those relating to ﬁreextinguishing appliances and ﬁre control plans.

SOLAS 1974
reg. I/12,
as amended by the
GMDSS amdts.;
1988 SOLAS
Protocol, reg. I/12

Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certiﬁcate †
A certiﬁcate called a Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certiﬁcate shall be
issued after survey to a cargo ship of 500 gross tonnage and over which
complies with the relevant requirements of chapters II-1, II-2 and III
and any other relevant requirements of SOLAS 1974.
A Record of Equipment for the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment
Certiﬁcate (Form E) shall be permanently attached.

SOLAS 1974,
reg. I/12,
as amended by the
GMDSS amdts.;
1988 SOLAS
Protocol, reg. I/12

Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certiﬁcate †
A certiﬁcate called a Cargo Ship Safety radio Certiﬁcate shall be issued
after survey to a cargo ship of 300 gross tonnage and over, ﬁtted with a radio
installation, including those used in life-saving appliances which
complies with the requirements of chapters III and IV and any other
relevant requirements of SOLAS 1974. A Record of Equipment for the
Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate (Form R) shall be permanently
attached.

SOLAS 1974,
reg. I/12,
as amended by the
GMDSS amdts.;
1988 SOLAS
Protocol, reg. I/12

____________________
*
†

The form of the certiﬁcate may be found in the GMDSS amendments to SOLAS 1974.
The form of the certiﬁcate and its Record of Equipment may be found in the GMDSS amendments to SOLAS 1974.

-394-

Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcate
A certiﬁcate called a Cargo Ship Safety Certiﬁcate may be issued after
survey to a cargo ship which complies with the relevant requirements
of chapters II-l, II-2, III, IV and V and other relevant requirements
of SOLAS 1974 as modified by the 1988 SOLAS Protocol, as an
alternative to the above cargo ship safety certiﬁcates.
Exemption Certiﬁcate*
When an exemption is granted to a ship under and in accordance with
the provisions of SOLAS 1974, a certificate called an Exemption
Certiﬁcate shall be issued in addition to the certiﬁcates listed above.
Document of compliance with the special requirements
for ships carrying dangerous goods
An appropriate document as evidence of compliance with the
construction and equipment requirements of that regulation.
Dangerous goods manifest or stowage plan
Each ship carrying dangerous goods shall have a special list or manifest
setting forth, in accordance with the classification set out in regulation
VII/2, the dangerous goods on board and the location thereof. A
detailed stowage plan which identiﬁes by class and sets out the location
of all dangerous goods on board, may be used in place of such a special
list or manifest. A copy of one of these documents shall be made
available before departure to the person or organization designated by
the port State authority.
Document of authorization for the carriage of grain
A document of authorization shall be issued for every ship loaded
in accordance with the regulations of the International Code for the
Safe Carriage of Grain in Bulk either by the Administration or an
organization recognized by it or by a Contracting Government on
behalf of the Administration. The document shall accompany or be
incorporated into the grain loading manual provided to enable the
master to meet the stability requirements of the Code.

Certiﬁcate of insurance or other ﬁnancial security in
respect of civil liability for oil pollution damage
A certificate attesting that insurance or other financial security is in
force shall be issued to each ship carrying more than 2,000 tons of
oil in bulk as cargo. It shall be issued or certiﬁed by the appropriate
authority of the State of the ship's registry after determining that the
requirements of article VII, paragraph 1, of the CLC Convention have
been complied with.

____________________
*

SLS.14/Circ.115 and Add.1 refers to the issue of exemption certiﬁcates.

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1988 SOLAS
Protocol, reg. I/12

SOLAS 1974,
reg. I/12;
1988 SOLAS
Protocol, reg. I/12
SOLAS 1974,
reg. II-2/54.3

SOLAS 1974,
reg. VII/5(5);
MARPOL 73/78,
Annex III, reg.4

SOLAS 1974,
reg. VI/9;
International
Code for the Safe
Carriage of Grain
in Bulk, section 3

CLC 69,
art. VII

Enhanced survey report ﬁle
Bulk carriers and oil tankers shall have a survey report file and
supporting documents complying with paragraphs 6.2 and 6.3 of annex
A and annex B of resolution A.744(18), Guidelines on the enhanced
programme of inspections during surveys of bulk carriers and oil
tankers.
Record of oil discharge monitoring and control system for
the last ballast voyage
Subject to provisions of paragraphs (4), (5), (6) and (7) of regulation 15
of Annex I of MARPOL 73/78, every oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage
and above shall be ﬁtted with an oil discharge monitoring and control
system approved by the Administration. The system shall be ﬁtted with
a recording device to provide a continuous record of the discharge in
liters per nautical mile and total quantity discharged, or the oil content
and rate of discharge. This record shall be identiﬁable as to time and
date and shall be kept for at least three years.
Bulk Carrier Booklet
To enable the master to prevent excessive stress in the ship's structure,
the ship loading and unloading of solid bulk cargoes shall be provided
with a booklet referred to in SOLAS regulation VI/7.2. As an alternative
to a separate booklet, the required information may be contained in the
intact stability booklet.

4

MARPOL 73/78,
Annex I,
reg.13G;
SOLAS 1974
reg. XI/2

MARPOL 73/78,
Annex I,
reg.15(3)(a)

SOLAS 1974
(1996 amdts),
reg. VI/7;
the Code of
Practice for the
Safe Loading and
Unloading of
Bulk Carriers
(BLU Code)

In addition to the certiﬁcates listed in sections 1 and 3 above,
where appropriate, any ship carrying noxious liquid chemical
substances in bulk shall carry:

International Pollution Prevention Certificate for the Carriage of
Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk (NLS Certiﬁcate)
An international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of
noxious liquid substances in bulk (NLS Certificate) shall be issued,
after survey in accordance with the provisions of regulation 10 of
Annex II of MARPOL 73/78, to any ship carrying noxious liquid
substances in bulk and which is engaged in voyages to ports or
terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties to MARPOL 73/78. In
respect of chemical tankers, the Certiﬁcate of Fitness for the Carriage
of Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk and the International Certificate of
Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk, issued under
the provisions of the Bulk Chemical Code and the International Bulk
Chemical Code, respectively, shall have the same force and receive the
same recognition as the NLS Certiﬁcate.

-396-

MARPOL 73/78
Annex II,
regs.12 and 12A

Cargo Record Book
Every ship to which Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 applies shall be
provided with a Cargo Record Book, whether as part of the ship's
ofﬁcial log-book or otherwise, in the form speciﬁed in appendix IV to
the Annex.
Procedures and Arrangements Manual (P & A Manual)
Every ship certified to carry noxious liquid substances in bulk shall
have on board a Procedures and Arrangements Manual approved by the
Administration.

Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan for Noxious
Liquid Substances
Every ship of 150 gross tonnage and above certiﬁed to carry noxious
liquid substances in bulk shall carry on board a shipboard marine
pollution emergency plan for noxious liquid substances approved by
the Administration. This requirement shall apply to all such ships not
later than 1 January 2003.

5

MARPOL 73/78,
Annex II, reg.9

Resolution
MEPC.18(22),
chapter 2;
MARPOL 73/78,
Annex II, regs. 5,
5A and 8

MARPOL 73/78,
Annex II, reg. 16

In addition to the certiﬁcates listed in sections 1 and 3 above,
where applicable, any chemical tanker shall carry:

Certiﬁcate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous
Chemicals in Bulk
A certificate called a Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of
Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk, the model form of which is set out in the
appendix to the Bulk Chemical Code, should be issued after an initial
or periodical survey to a chemical tanker engaged in international
voyages which complies with the relevant requirements of the Code.
Note: The Code is mandatory under Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 for
chemical tankers constructed before 1 July 1986.

BCH Code,
section 1.6;
BCH Code as
modiﬁed by
resolution
MSC.18(58)
section 1.6

or
International Certiﬁcate of Fitness for the Carriage of
Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk
A certificate called an International Certificate of Fitness for the
Carriage of Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk, the model form of which
is set out in the appendix to the International Bulk Chemical Code,
should be issued after an initial or periodical survey to a chemical
tanker engaged in international voyages which complies with the
relevant requirements of the Code.
Note: The Code is mandatory under both chapter VII of SOLAS 1974
and Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 for chemical tankers constructed on
or after 1 July 1986.

-397-

IBC Code,
section 1.5;
BCH Code as
modiﬁed by
resolutions
MSC.16(58) and
MEPC.40(29),
section 1.5

6

In addition to the certiﬁcates listed in sections 1 and 3 above,
where applicable, any gas carrier shall carry:

Certiﬁcate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liqueﬁed Gases in Bulk
A certificate called a Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied
Gases in Bulk, the model form of which is set out in the appendix to
the Gas Carrier Code, should be issued after an initial or periodical
survey to a gas carrier which complies with the relevant requirements of the Code.

GC Code,
section 1.6

or
International Certiﬁcate of Fitness for the Carriage of
Liqueﬁed Gases in Bulk
A certificate called an International Certificate of Fitness for the
Carriage of Liqueﬁed Gases in Bulk, the model form of which is set out
in the appendix to the International Gas Carrier Code, should be issued
after an initial or periodical survey to a gas carrier which complies with
the relevant requirements of the Code.
Note: The Code is mandatory under chapter VII of SOLAS 1974 for
gas carriers constructed on or after 1 July 1986.

7

In addition to the certiﬁcates listed in sections 1 and 3 above,
where applicable, high-speed craft shall carry:

High-Speed Craft Safety Certiﬁcate
A certificate called a High-Speed Craft Safety Certificate should be
issued after completion of an initial or renewal survey to a craft which
complies with the requirements of the High-Speed Craft (HSC) Code
in its entirety.
Permit to Operate High-Speed Craft
A certificate called a Permit to Operate High-Speed Craft should
be issued to a craft which complies with the requirements set out in
paragraphs 1.2.2 to 1.2.7 and 1.8 of the HSC Code.

8

IGC Code,
section 1.5;
IGC Code as
modiﬁed by
resolution
MSC.17(58),
section 1.5

SOLAS 1974,
reg. X/3;
HSC Code,
paragraph 1.8

HSC Code,
paragraph 1.9

In addition to the certiﬁcates listed in sections 1 and 3 above,
where applicable, any ship carrying INF cargo shall carry:

International Certiﬁcate of Fitness for the Carriage of INF Cargo
A ship carrying INF cargo shall comply with the requirements of the
International Code for the Safe Carriage of Packaged Irradiated Nuclear
Fuel, Plutonium and High-Level Radioactive Wastes on Board Ships
(INF Code) in addition to any other applicable requirements of the
SOLAS regulations and shall be surveyed and be provided with the
International Certiﬁcate of Fitness for the Carriage of INF Cargo.
Other miscellaneous certiﬁcates
Special purpose ships
-398-

SOLAS 1974
(1999 amdts), reg.
16; INF Code
(resolution
MSC.88(71)),
paragraph 1.3

Special Purpose Ship Safety Certiﬁcate
In addition to SOLAS certificates as specified in paragraph 7 of
the Preamble of the Code of Safety for Special Purpose Ships, a
Special Purpose Ship Safety Certificate shall be issued after survey
in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1.6 of the Code of
Safety for Special Purpose Ships. The duration and validity of the
certiﬁcate should be governed by the respective provisions for cargo
ships in SOLAS 1974. If a certificate is issued for a special purpose
ship of less than 500 gross tonnage, this certiﬁcate should indicate to
what extent relaxations in accordance with 1.2 were accepted.

Resolution
A.534(13) as
amended by
MSC/Circ.739;
SOLAS 1974,
reg. I/12;
1988 SOLAS
Protocol,
reg. I/12

Offshore support vessels
Certiﬁcate of Fitness for Offshore Support Vessels
When carrying such cargoes, offshore support vessels should carry a
Certificate of Fitness issued under the “Guidelines for the transport
and handling of limited amounts of hazardous and noxious liquid
substances in bulk on offshore support vessels”.
If an offshore support vessel carries only noxious liquid substances, a
suitably endorsed International Pollution Prevention Certiﬁcate for the
Carriage of Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk may be issued instead
of the above Certiﬁcate of Fitness.

Resolution
A.673(16);
MARPOL 73/78,
Annex II,
reg. 13(4)

Diving systems
Diving System Safety Certiﬁcate
A certificate should be issued either by the Administration or any
person or organization duly authorized by it after survey or inspection
to a diving system which complies with the requirements of the Code
of Safety for Diving Systems. In every case, the Administration
should assume full responsibility for the certiﬁcate.

Resolution
A.536(13),
section 1.6

Dynamically supported craft
Dynamically Supported Craft Construction and Equipment Certiﬁcate
To be issued after survey carried out in accordance with paragraph 1.5.1(a)
of the Code of Safety for Dynamically Supported Craft.

Resolution
A.373(X),
section 1.6

Mobile offshore drilling units
Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit Safety Certiﬁcate
To be issued after survey carried out in accordance with the provisions of
the Code for the Construction and Equipment of Mobile Offshore Drilling
Units, 1979, or, for units constructed on or after 1 May 1991, the Code for
the Construction and Equipment of Mobile Offshore Drilling Units,1989.

Resolution A.414(XI),
section 1.6;
resolution A.649(16),
section 1.6;
resolution A.649(16)
as modiﬁed by
resolution MSC.38(63),
section 1.6

Noise levels
Noise Survey Report
A noise survey report should be made for each ship in accordance with
the Code on Noise Levels on Board Ships．

-399-

Resolution
A.468(XII),
section 4.3

Annex 3

List of resolutions adopted by the SOLAS Conferences
International Conference on Safety of Life at Sea,1974 (October 1974)
Resolution 1 - Comprehensive revision of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974
Resolution 2 - Rapid amendment procedure and entry into force of the International Convention for the
Safety of Life at Sea, 1974
Resolution 3 - Voting rights in the Maritime Safety Committee for the adoption of amendments
Resolution 4 - Recommendations of the 1960 Safety Conference and resolutions of the Assembly of the
Organization related to regulations of the International Convention for the Safety of Lire at Sea, 1974
Resolution 5 - Recommendations on the use of a system of units in the International Convention for the
Safety of Life at Sea, 1974
Conference of Contracting Governments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at
Sea,1974 (May 1994)
Resolution 1 - Adoption of amendments to the annex to the International Convention for the Safety of
Life at Sea,1974
Resolution 2 - Implementation of chapter IX of the 1974 SOLAS Convention on management for the safe
operation of ships
Resolution 3 - Implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM)Code for cargo ships of less
than 500 gross tonnage
Resolution 4 - Accelerated tacit acceptance procedure under the 1974 SOLAS Convention in exceptional
circumstances
Resolution 5 - Future amendments to chapter XI of the 1974 SOLAS Convention on special measures to
enhance maritime safety
Conference of Contracting Governments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at
Sea,1974 (November 1995)
Resolution 1 - Adoption of amendments to the annex to the International Convention for the Safety of
Life at Sea,1974
Resolution 2 - Fire-extinguishing arrangements in machinery spaces of passenger ships
Resolution 3 - Escape arrangements in ships constructed before 1 July 1997
Resolution 4 - Maximum evacuation time for new ro-ro passenger ships
Resolution 5 - Amendments to chapter III of the 1974 SOLAS Convention
Resolution 6 - Low-powered radio homing devices for liferafts on ro-ro passenger ships
-400-

Resolution 7 - Development of requirements,guidelines and performance standards
Resolution 8 - Distress messages：obligations and procedures
Resolution 9 - Automatic ship identiﬁcation transponder/transceiver systems
Resolution 10 - Establishment of working languages on ships
Resolution 11 - Operational limitations on passenger ships
Resolution 12 - Voyage data recorders
Resolution 13 - Cargo securing equipment
Resolution 14 - Regional agreements on speciﬁc stability requirements for ro-ro passenger ships
Conference of Contracting Governments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at
Sea,1974 (November 1997)
Resolution 1 - Adoption of amendments to the annex to the International Convention for the Safety of
Life at Sea,1974
Resolution 2 - Adoption of amendments to the Guidelines on the enhanced programme of inspections
during surveys of bulk carriers and oil tankers (resolution A.744(18)
Resolution 3 - Recommendation on compliance with SOLAS regulation XII/5
Resolution 4 - Standards for the evaluation of scantlings of the transverse watertight vertically corrugated
bulkhead between the two foremost cargo holds and for the evaluation of allowable hold loading of the
foremost cargo hold
Resolution 5 - Recommendation on loading instruments
Resolution 6 - Interpretation of the deﬁnition of “bulk carrier”, as given in chapter IX of SOLAS 1974,as
amended in 1994
Resolution 7 - Enhanced surveys carried out prior to entry into force of the amendments
Resolution 8 - Further work on the safety of bulk carriers
Resolution 9 - Implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code
Conference of Contracting Governments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at
Sea, 1974 (December 2002)
Resolution 1 - Adoption of amendments to the Annex to the International Convention for the Safety of
Life at Sea,1974
Resolution 2 - Adoption of the International Code for the Security of Ships and of Port Facilities
Resolution 3 - Further work by the International Maritime Organization pertaining to the enhancement of
maritime security
-401-

Resolution 4 - Future amendments to chapters XI-1 and XI-2 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention on special
measures to enhance maritime safety and security
Resolution 5 - Promotion of technical co-operation and assistance
Resolution 6 - Early implementation of the special measures to enhance maritime security
Resolution 7 - Establishment of appropriate measures to enhance the security of ships,port
facilities,mobile offshore drilling units on location and fixed and floating platforms not covered by
chapter XI-2 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention
Resolution 8 - Enhancement of security in co-operation with the International Labour Organization
Resolution 9 - Enhancement of security in co-operation with the World Customs Organization
Resolution 10 - Early implementation of long-range ship’s identiﬁcation and tracking
Resolution 11 - Human-element-related aspects and shore leave for seafarers

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Annex 4

Regulation 12-2 of chapter II- 1
(adopted 11 December 1992 by MSC.27(61))*
Regulation 12-2
Access to spaces in the cargo area of oil tankers
1

This regulation applies to oil tankers constructed on or after 1 October 1994.

2 Access to cofferdams, ballast tanks, cargo tanks and other spaces in the cargo area shall be direct from
the open deck and such as to ensure their complete inspection. Access to double bottom spaces may be
through a cargo pump-room, pump-room, deep cofferdam, pipe tunnel or similar compartments, subject to
consideration of ventilation aspects.
3 For access through horizontal openings, hatches or manholes, the dimensions shall be sufﬁcient to allow
a person wearing a self-contained air-breathing apparatus and protective equipment to ascend or descend any
ladder without obstruction and also to provide a clear opening to facilitate the hoisting of an injured person
from the bottom of the space. The minimum clear opening should be not less than 600 mm × 600 mm.
4 For access through vertical openings, or manholes providing passage through the length and breadth
of the space, the minimum clear opening should be not less than 600 mm × 800 mm at a height of not
more than 600 mm from the bottom shell plating unless gratings or other footholds are provided.
5 For oil tankers of less than 5,000 tonnes deadweight smaller dimensions may be approved by the
Administration in special circumstances, if the ability to traverse such openings or to remove an injured
person can be proved to the satisfaction of the Administration.

____________________
* This regulation was adopted

in December 1992, entered into force on 1 October 1994, and was removed by resolution
MSC.134(76). Although the date of entry into force of resolution MSC.134(76) is 1 July 2004, oil tankers of 500 gross tonnage
and over constructed on or after l October 1994 but before 1 January 2005 must comply with the provisions of this regulation.

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File Type	application/pdf
File Title	SOLAS-E.indb
File Modified	2018-08-20
File Created	2005-02-23