Requirement for Information
Sharing Between Government Agencies and Financial Institutions
("314(a)")
Extension without change of a currently approved collection
No
Regular
09/29/2022
Requested
Previously Approved
36 Months From Approved
09/30/2022
14,960
14,643
2,917,200
615,006
0
0
The USA PATRIOT Act charged the
Department of the Treasury (Treasury) with developing regulations
to facilitate information sharing among governmental entities and
financial institutions for the purpose of combatting terrorism and
money laundering. On September 26, 2002, FinCEN published a final
rule implementing section 314(a) of the USA PATRIOT Act. The rule
required financial institutions, upon FinCEN’s request (a 314(a)
request), to search their records to determine whether they have
maintained an account or conducted a transaction with a person that
a Federal law enforcement agency has certified is suspected, based
on credible evidence, of engaging in terrorist activity or money
laundering. The rule was expanded on February 10, 2010, to enable
certain entities other than Federal law enforcement agencies to
benefit from 314(a) requests to industry. As amended, the rule
enables certain foreign law enforcement agencies, state and local
law enforcement agencies, and FinCEN itself, on its own behalf and
on behalf of appropriate components of Treasury, to initiate 314(a)
requests. Rules implementing section 314(a) of the USA PATRIOT Act
can be found at 31 CFR 1010.520. 31 CFR 1010.520(b)(3)(i) requires
financial institutions, upon receiving a 314(a) request, to search
their records to determine whether they maintain, or have
maintained, an account for, or engaged in any transaction with,
each individual, entity, or organization named in the 314(a)
request. Unless noted otherwise in a request, financial
institutions are only required to search their records for the
following: (i) current accounts maintained for the named suspect;
(ii) any account maintained for a named suspect during the
preceding twelve months; and (iii) any transactions conducted by or
on behalf of a named suspect, or any transmittal of funds conducted
in which the named suspect was either the transmittor or the
recipient, during the preceding six months, that is required under
law or regulation to be recorded by the financial institution or is
recorded and maintained electronically by the institution. 31 CFR
1010.520(b)(3)(ii) requires financial institutions that identify
accounts or transactions to report the match to FinCEN in the
manner and timeframe specified by FinCEN. 31 CFR
1010.520(b)(3)(iii) requires financial institutions to designate
one person to be the point of contact at the institution to receive
314(a) requests.
The total burden hours
increased by 2,302,194 hours from 615,006 hours in 2019 to
2,917,200 hours in 2022. The primary reason for the increase in
burden is the increase in the burden estimate per subject from 4
minutes in 2019 to 32 minutes in 2022. The number of respondents
also increased slightly from 14,643 financial institutions in 2016
to 14,960 financial institutions in 2022.
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.