NFIRS Module 8 - Wildland Fire

National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Version 5.0

NFIRS Module 8 - Wildland Fire

OMB: 1660-0069

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NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

Wildland Fire Module:
NFIRS-8

Objectives
After completing the Wildland Fire Module the student will be able to:
1.	 Describe when the Wildland Fire Module is to be used.
2.	 Demonstrate how to complete the Wildland Fire Module and identify­
appropriate other modules, given the scenario of a hypothetical
incident.

8-1

Table of Contents
Pretest #8 – Wildland Fire Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-3
Wildland Fire Module Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-4
Section A: FDID, State, Incident Date, Station, Incident Number, Exposure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-5
Section B: Alternate Location Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-6
Section C: Area Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-6
Section D: Wildland Fire Cause, Human and Other Factors Contributing To Ignition,
and Fire Suppression Factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Section E: Heat Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-8
Section F: Mobile Property Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-8
Section G: Equipment Involved in Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-8
Section H: Weather Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-9
Section I: Number of Buildings Ignited, Number of Buildings Threatened, Total Acres
Burned, and Primary Crops Burned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-11
Section J: Property Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-12
Section K: NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-13
Section L: Person Responsible For Fire, Gender of Person Involved, Age or Date of Birth,
and Activity of Person Involved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-13
Section M: Type of Right-of-Way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-14
Section N: Fire Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-15
Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-16
EXAMPLE: Grass and Brush Fire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-17
EXERCISE SCENARIO 8-1: Brush Fire Incident . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-19
EXERCISE SCENARIO 8-2: Vehicle Fire on I-95. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-22
Wildland Fire Module Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8-26

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

Pretest #8 – Wildland Fire Module
1.	 A Basic Module must be completed if the Wildland Fire Module is completed.
	

(a) True.

	

(b) False.

2.	 The Wildland Fire Module is a required NFIRS Module.
	

(a) True.

	

(b) False.

3.	 The Fire Module and the Wildland Fire Module can be completed for the same incident.
	

(a) True.

	

(b) False.

4.	 Buildings ignited as a result of a wildland fire are not exposure fires and therefore do not require
separate exposure reports.
	

(a) True.

	

(b) False.

5.	 The Wildland Fire Module can be used for non-hostile fires such as controlled burning and
prescribed fires.
	

(a) True.

	

(b) False.

8-3

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

Wildland Fire Module Use

H

istorically, NFIRS data have not proved useful in understanding the nature and magnitude of the
wildland fire problem. The optional Wildland Fire Module attempts to rectify this by capturing
data about:
•	 the number of acres burned and the type of materials involved in these fires;
•	 conditions which contribute to the ignition and spread of wildland fires; and
•	 the resources needed to control and/or extinguish these fires.
The purpose of the Wildland Fire Module is to document reportable wildland fires. A reportable
wildland fire is any fire involving vegetative fuels that occurs in the wildland or urban-wildland
interface areas, including those fires that threaten or consume structures. To better understand the
role of fire on the wildland ecosystem, prescribed fires also are included in this definition of reportable fires.
For the purpose of wildland fire reporting, note the following definitions:
Prescribed Fire–Any fire ignited by management actions to meet specific objectives. A written,
approved prescribed fire plan must exist prior to ignition (Incident Type 632). A prescribed fire that
escapes management is a hostile fire (Incident type 141, Wildland Fire).
Urban-Wildland Interface Area–The geographical area in which structures and other human development meet or intermingle with wildland or vegetative fuels.
Urban-Wildland Interface Fire– Any fire, other than prescribed fire, where fire suppression tactics
were influenced by a geographical area where structures and other human development meet or
intermingle with wildland or vegetative fuels (Incident Type 141).
Wildland–An area in which development is essentially nonexistent, except for roads, railroads,
power lines, and similar facilities.
Wildland Fire–Any fire other than a prescribed fire, involving vegetative fuels that occur in the
wildland. A wildland fire may expose and possibly consume structures (Incident Type 141).
The Wildland Fire Module permits wildland fires to be profiled in depth for resource allocation,
incident management, and fire impact analysis. In addition, aggregated data on wildland fires will
provide invaluable information that can be used by policymakers developing codes and standards,
zoning ordinances, and forest management plans.
Use the optional Wildland Fire Module when the Incident Type is coded as Forest, Woods, or Wildland
Fire (Incident Type 141), or a Prescribed Fire (Incident Type 632). In these cases, the Wildland Fire
Module would be used in lieu of the Fire Module.
The Wildland Fire Module also may be used for the following incident types:
•	 140, Vegetation Fire, Other;
•	 142, Brush, or Brush and Grass Mixture Fire;

8-4

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

•	 143, Grass Fire;
•	 160, Special Outside Fire;
•	 170, Cultivated Vegetation, Crop Fire, Other;
•	 171, Cultivated Grain, Crop Fire;
•	 172, Cultivated Orchard or Vineyard Fire;
•	 173, Cultivated Trees or Nursery Stock Fire;
•	 561, Unauthorized Burning; and
•	 631, Controlled Burning (Authorized).

CONTROLLED BURNING Versus PRESCRIBED FIRE
Incident Type 631, Controlled Burning, is used for fires where the burning is authorized and under
control. Controlled burns are typically agricultural in nature, and are managed by the property
owner. In order to meet the definition of a Prescribed Fire (Incident Type 632), a written, approved
prescribed fire plan must exist prior to ignition.
Typically, these fires are carried out by a wildland management agency.
Both types of fires are considered nonhostile, and both presume that the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) requirements are met prior to ignition.
NOTE: A prescribed fire that escapes management is a hostile fire—Incident Type is 141 (Wildland Fire). A hostile fire cannot
become a prescribed fire, but the management strategy (actions taken) may change.
If it does not have a written, approved prescribed fire plan prior to ignition, it is not a prescribed
fire, regardless of how it is managed (or how many times it escapes control). How the hostile fire is
managed is the action taken.

Section A: FDID, State, Incident Date, Station,
Incident Number, Exposure
A

MM
FDID

State

DD

Delete

YYYY

Incident Date

Station

Change

Incident Number

Exposure

NFIRS–8
Wildland
Fire

Factors Contributing
Wildland
Fire Cause
Alternate Location
Specification
This
is consistent
with the
Module.
You can use it to recall
incident from a None
comB information
D1Basic
D3 to the
Ignition
Enter Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
8In an
Misuse
of fire
#1 system, you can
#2
1
source
Meridian
if Section B on theor
Basicto
Module
is not completed
puter
program
print
a hard copy
ofNatural
an incident.
automated
enter a data
0
Other
2
Equipment
element once and it may appear automatically
where that
information
required.
U fields
Suppression is
Factors
Undetermined
3
Smoking in all the
None
D4 Fire
•
•
4
Open/outdoor fire
Latitude
Longitude
#1

OR
Township

North
South

•

East
West

5
6
7

Debris/vegetation burn
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary

D2

Human Factors Contributing
to Ignition

Range

Check as many boxes as are applicable.
Section

Subsection

Meridian

Area Type

C
1
2
3
4

Rural, farms >50 acres
Urban (heavily populated)
Rural/urban or suburban
Urban-wildland interface area

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Enter
up to
three
factors

#3

None

Asleep
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Unattended person
Possibly mentally disabled
Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Age was a factor

8-5

#2

E

Heat Source

F

Mobile Property Type

G

Equipment Involved
in Ignition

None

None

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

A
Section B: Alternate
Location Specification
MM

FDID

DD

YYYY

Incident Date

State

Station

Alternate Location Specification

B

Latitude

•

•

Longitude

OR
North
South

•

Township

East
West

Misuse of fire
Other
Undetermined

8
Natural source
0
Equipment
U
Smoking
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation burn
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary

D2

Human Factors Contributing
to Ignition

Subsection

#1

Fire Suppress

D4

#1
Enter
up to
three
factors

#2

#3

None

Check as many boxes as are applicable.
Section

Factors Cont
to Ignition

D3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Range

Exposure

Wildland Fire Cause

D1

Enter Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
Meridian if Section B on the Basic Module is not completed

Incident Number

Meridian

1
Asleep
Area Type
2
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
C
3 —
Unattended
person
This section documents the geographical
location
of
the
wildland
fire
use it in
place of Section B
1
Rural, farms >50 acres
4
Possibly mentally disabled
MM
DD
YYYY
2 addressing
Urban (heavily
populated)
of the Basic Module when traditional
methods
or
the
U.S.
National
Grid
standard are not
5
Physically disabled
A 3 Rural/urban or suburban
6
Multiple
persons
involved
used (www.fgdc.gov/usng).
Incident
Date
Station
Incident Number
Stateinterface
4 FDIDUrban-wildland
area
7
Age was a factor

E

Heat Source

F

Mobile Prope

G

Equipment In
in Ignition

Exposure

Enter both the latitude and longitude ofAlternate
the fireLocation
location
or the Township, Range,
Section,
Subsection,
Factors Cont
Wildland
Cause Ignited
Specification
Number Fire
of Buildings
B
D
1
D3 to Ignition
Weather
Information
Primary C
and Meridian. This information may
of value to local authorities for contacting
the owner in
conH Enterbe
I1
I
4
Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
None
8
Misuse
of fire
#1
1
Natural source
Meridian if Section B on the Basic Module is not completed
nection with the fire and in making a long-term analysis of wildland
fires
inof buildings
similar
Other or on
Number
that 0
wereareas
2
Equipment
Identify up to 3 crops i
ignited in Wildland fire U
NFDRS Weather Station ID
Fire Suppress
Undetermined
3
Smoking
D
4
property under the same ownership. •
•
4
Open/outdoor fire
Latitude
Longitude
#1
Number of Buildings Threatened
5
Enter
OR
I
2Debris/vegetation burn
Crop
1
Structure (exposure)
up to
Wind Direction 6
None
Weather Type

North
South

•

East 7
West

Section C: Area Type
%

Section

Relative Humidity

C
J

F°

Range
Air Temperature

Township
Wind Speed (mph)

Subsection

Area Type

%

Fuel Moisture

Check if
negative

Wildland fire but were not involved

Fire Danger Rating

1 Property
Rural,Management
farms >50 acres
2
Urban (heavily populated)
Indicate
percent of the totalor
acres
burned for each owner3 theRural/urban
suburban
ship type then check the ONE box to identify the property owner4
Urban-wildland
interface
area
ship at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin
is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

#2

Crop 2
#3

Human Factors Contributing

Total Acres Burned
D2I3to Ignition

None

Check as many boxes as are applicable.

Meridian

three
factors

Incendiary
Number of buildings that were threatened by

•

Asleep ,
,
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Unattended person
Possibly
mentally
NFDRS
Fueldisabled
Model at Origin
Physically disabled
Enter the code
and the involved
descriptor corresponding
Multiple
persons
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin
Age was a factor

K

Heat Source

E Crop 3

Mobile Prope

F Type of Righ
M
Equipment
In
if less than 1
G Required
in Ignition
Feet
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

Ty

Number of Buildings Ignited
I1 Person Responsible forNone
Fire
L1

% Total Acres Burned
Weather Information
Primary C
This required section is a generalH description
of the area
in which the wildland fire occurred. By I4 Fire
Behavio
N
marking the appropriate box, it even
allows
for documentation of %fires occurring
in urban-wildland Identify up to 3 crops
Number of buildings that were
U
Undetermined
ignited in Wildland fire
NFDRS Weather Station ID
interface areas.
These optional descrip
1
Identified person caused fire
made at the point of ini
2
Unidentified
person caused
fire
Number
of Buildings
Threatened
I
2
Crop
1
3
Fire
not
caused
by
person
Private
Aggregate information on the areas
where wildland fires occur
will help determine the level of
risk
None
Wind Direction
Ownership

Weather Type

for fires in densely populated areas
versus
those in rural
areas.
Tax paying
1
F°
2Wind SpeedNon-tax
(mph)
Air Temperature
paying
%

%
Check if
negative%

IfNumber
person identified,
complete
the
rest of Section
of buildings
that were
threatened
by L
Wildland fire but were not involved

L2
I3

%

Gender of Person Involved
Total Acres Burned
Male
1
Female
2

or Date ofFactors
Birth
Section D: Wildland Fire Cause, Human and
Other
L3 Age
3
City, town, village, local
Fuel Model at Origin
Property
Management
County or
parish Fire Suppression
J4
K NFDRS
Contributing To Ignition,
and
OR Factors
5
State or province
Public
Relative Humidity

Fuel Moisture

,

Fire Danger Rating

,

•

CropElevation
2

CropRelative
3
position on

%
%

Age in Years

Date of Birth

%

6

Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownerFederal
%
ship at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
Federal
Agency Code
enter the Federal Agency
Code.

Enter the code and the
descriptor
corresponding
Month
Day
Year
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Activity of Person Involved

M

Aspect

Type of Rig

Required if less
than 1
Feet
Flame length

Feet

Ty
L4 The classification of igniForeignto ignition in a wildland
%
Block D1 data identifies factors contributing
fire.
7
Ch
%
Ownership
Military
Rate of spread
% Total Acres Burned
tion causes is consistent with the 80General
Fire Causes adopted
by the
National
Wildfire
Coordinating
%
Fire Behavi
Other
Activity
of Person
Involved
Person
Responsible
for Fire
L
1
N
Group (NWCG). The primary useU of this
information is to distinguish
between human and nature%
Undetermined
caused wildland fires.
These optional descrip
1
Identified person caused fire

2
3

Private

Unidentified person caused fire
Fire not caused by person

Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

made at the point of ini

If person identified, complete the rest of Section L

1
2
Public

Tax paying
Non-tax paying

8-6

%
%

L2

Gender of Person Involved
1
2

Male
Female

Age or Date of Birth

Elevation

Relative position on

A

MM
FDID

DD

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

Incident Date

State

Station

Alternate Location Specification

B

•

•

Longitude

OR

A
FDID
Township

MM

North
State
South

•

DD

Incident Date

East
West

Exposure

D3

8
Misuse of fire
Natural source
0
Other
Equipment
U
Undetermined
Smoking
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation burn
YYYY
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary
Station
Incident Number

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Range

Change

Incident Number

Wildland Fire Cause

D1

Enter Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
Meridian if Section B on the Basic Module is not completed

Latitude

Delete

YYYY

NFIRS–8
Wildland
Fire

Factors Contributing
to Ignition

#1

None

#2

D4

Fire Suppression Factors
#1
Delete

Enter
up to
#2
three
Exposure
factors

Change

None

NFIRS–8
Wildland
Fire

#3

Human Factors Contributing

Factors Contributing
D12 toWildland
Ignition Fire Cause
None
BThe classification of Wildland Fire D
D3 to
Cause
aapplicable.
significant
departure
from the coding None
scheme
Ignition
Heat
Source
None
Check asrepresents
many boxes as are
Enter Latitude/Longitude
OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
Subsection
Meridian
Section
E
Misuse of fire
#1
#2
Natural source of 8Cause
Meridian if in
Section
B on the
Basic Module
is not completed
Asleep
used
the
Fire
Module,
where a121 combination
of
Ignition
and
Factors
Contributing
to
0
Other
Equipment
Area Type
2
Possibly
impaired by alcohol or drugs
CIgnition are used to describe how33andUnattended
Fire
Suppression
Factors
Undetermined
Smoking
why the
fire Ustarted.
In fact, D
in some
cases,
the
Wildland
Fire
None
Mobile
Property
Type
person
•
F 4 #1
4
Open/outdoor fire
Latitude
1 • Rural, farms >50
Longitude
acres
4
Possibly
mentally
disabled
Cause
is
not
a
“cause”
at
all,
but
an
incident
type
or
a
factor
contributing
to
ignition.
5
Debris/vegetation burn
Enter
OR populated)
2
Urban (heavily
Physically
disabled
65
Structure (exposure)
up to Equipment Involved
None
3
Rural/urban
or
suburban
#2
three
G
Multiple
persons involved
North
Incendiary
East 76
in Ignition
factors
4
Urban-wildland
interface
area
South
West 7
Age was a factor
•
Range
Township
#3
Human Factors Contributing
D2 to Ignition
None
Number of Buildings Ignited
Heat
SourceCrops Burned
None
Check as many boxes as are applicable.
Information
Primary
HSection Weather
I1
Subsection
Meridian
EI4
None

Alternate Location Specification

C

Area Type
NFDRS Weather Station ID

1
Rural, farms >50 acres
2
Urban (heavily populated)
Weather
3 Type Rural/urban or suburban Wind Direction
4
Urban-wildland interface area
F°
Wind Speed (mph)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Asleep
Numberimpaired
of buildings that
Possibly
by were
alcohol or drugs
ignited in Wildland fire
Unattended person
Possibly
mentally
disabled Threatened
Number
of Buildings
2Physically disabled
None
Multiple persons involved
Number of buildings that were threatened by
Age Wildland
was a fire
factor
but were not involved

I

Check if
negative

Air Temperature

Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned

F
G

Mobile Property Type
Crop
1
Equipment
Involved

in Ignition

None

Crop 2

Total Acres Burned

Buildings Ignited
Weather
Information
D2 offers
a% number of optionsII13 toNumber
recordof human
factors thatI4might
contribute
to the igniPrimary
Crops Burned
HBlock
%
Crop 3
None
tion
of
a
fire.
Select
all
of
the
applicable
factors
by
marking
the
appropriate
boxes.
,
,
•
Relative Humidity
Fuel Moisture
Fire Danger Rating
Number of buildings that were
Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned
ignited in Wildland fire

NFDRS Weather Station ID

MM
Incident Date

ate

TheProperty
data element
Age was a factor is particularly
useful
inOrigin
tracking juvenile
firesetter
trends.None
When
Type of
Right-of-Way
Number
Buildings
NFDRS of
Fuel
Model atThreatened
Management
M
J
K
I
2
Crop
1
2–Gender of Person Involved and
or Date
of Birth, it can help
usedYYYY
in combination withWindLownerDirection
None L3–AgeRequired
Weather Type
the percent of the total acres burned for each
if less than 100 feet
NFIRS–8
Delete
DD Indicate
Enter the code and the
descriptor corresponding
ship type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownerNumber
buildings
were threatened by
to the
NFDRSofFuel
Modelthat
at Origin
Wildland
define
who
was
involved
with
the
fire.
Wildland fire but were
not involved
ship at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
Change
F°
Check if
Station
Incident
Number
enter the Federal Agency
Code.
negative
Wind Speed (mph)
Air Temperature
Ownership

on Specification

D1

% Wildland

Total Acres Burned

% Total Acres Burned

Fire
% Cause

ship/Range/Section/SubsectionRelative Humidity
Fuel Moisture
Natural source
U 1
Undetermined
Module is not completed

8
0
U

Fire

Exposure

Fire Danger Rating

Misuse of fire%
Other
Undetermined

I3
Factors Contributing
None
DL
3 to Ignition
Person Responsible for Fire
1
,
,
•
#1

Feet
Crop
2
Horizontal distance

Type of right-of-way

from right-of-way

Behavior
3
NCrop Fire

#2

2
Equipment
3 Property
Smoking
Management
4
Open/outdoor fire
3
Private
5
Indicate
theDebris/vegetation
percent of the total acres
burned for each ownerburn
ship
check the(exposure)
ONE box to identify the property owner6 type then
Structure
ship at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
7 the Tax
Incendiary
East
paying
1 enter
%
Federal
Agency Code.

These optional descriptors refer to observations
1
Identified person caused fire
Fire Suppression Factors
madeType
at the point
of initial attack
None
of Right-of-Way
NFDRS
Fuel Model
Origin
2
Unidentified
personatcaused
fire
DK
4
None
M
#1Firecontributed
situations
to the ignition of the fire. These factors help
3 that
not caused by person

J Block D notes conditions or
Required if less than 100 feet
EnterEnter the code and the descriptor corresponding
If person
complete
the rest of Section L
up to to the
NFDRSidentified,
Fuel
Model
at Origin
to clarify how a heat source and combustible
material
combined
to start a fire. Up toFeet
two factors can
#2
three
th
Feet
factors
Type
of
right-of-way
uth
or if appropriate, “UU”
be selected. In several instances,Elevation
the unique classification of
West
2 be recorded,
Non-tax paying
Lcan
2 Gender of Person Involved
%
Range
#3
Ownership Human Factors Contributing
%
Total Acresthe
Burnedrange of Factors
Male
Wildland
Fire
Causes
limits
Contributing
that
can
be
used.
1
D2 to Ignition
None
Fire Behavior
Female
Person
Responsible for Fire
2Source
Relative position on slope
Heat
None
Check
as
many
boxes
as
are
applicable.
L
1
N
Public
Meridian
E
%
U 1 Examples:
Undetermined
Asleep
Age or Date of Birth
L
These optional descriptors refer to observations
1 3 Identified person caused fire
2
%
Possibly
impaired
by
alcohol
or
drugs
3
City, town, village, local
madeAspect
at the point of initial attack
Type
Age
Years
Dateperson
of Birth
2 inMobile
Unidentified
fireContributing
Unattended
person Fire Cause is %recorded
the Wildland
as Property
Smoking,
thecaused
Factor
to Ignition should be
4 3 IfCounty
or
parish
F
>50 acres
3
Fire not
ORcaused by person
Possibly mentally disabled
Private
%
5 4 11–
StateAbandoned
or province or discarded materials or products.
y populated)
Feet
Month
Dayrest ofYear
Physically disabled
If person identified,
complete the
Section L
Equipment
Involved
6 5 Federal
None
%
r suburban
Flame length
G in Ignition
Multiple
persons
involved
Feet
paying
1 6 Tax
%
Federal Agency Code
d interface area
thewas
Wildland
Fire Cause is%%recorded
as Structure,
Factor Contributing
to Ignition should be
Activity
ofPerson
Personthe
Involved
Elevation
of
Involved
Age
a factor
27 7 IfNon-tax
L24 Gender
Foreign
paying
Chains per Hour
%
Military
71–
Exposure.
Male
1
Rate of spread
8
Female
Number of Buildings Ignited %
2 of Person
Other
0
Activity
Involved
Relative position on slope
ion
Primary
Crops
Burned
Public I1
I4
NOTE: The code set table used forNone
this data element
is
the
same
setBirth
that is used for Factors Contributing to Ignition–E2 in
Age
or
Date
of
LIdentify
3
Number of buildings that were
up to element
3 crops if any
burned
3 the Fire
Module.
Please
the codes listed% for Age
that
data
incrops
thewere
Complete
Reference
City,
town,
village,
local
Aspect Guide (CRG).
ignited
in Wildland
fire see
D
in Years
Date of Birth

Longitude

•

Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

4
5
6
Wind Direction

%
County or parish
Number
of Buildings Threatened
%
State
or
province
I2
None %
Federal
Federal
Agency
Code
Number
of buildings
that
were threatened by

F°

perature

Check if7
negative
8

0

Wildland fire but were not involved
Foreign
Military
Total Acres Burned
IOther
3

%
%

ment

,

Fire Danger Rating

K

,

•

NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Month

Day

Year

Feet
Flame length

Activity of Person Involved
LCrop
4
2

Chains per Hour
Rate of spread

%

%

ure

OR
Crop 1

Activity of Person Involved

Crop 3

M

NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

8-7

Type of Right-of-Way

None

MM

DD

Incident Date

ate

Station

on Specification

•

th
uth

East
West

DD

Incident Date
ate acres
>50
y populated)
r suburban
on
Specification
nd interface area

ship/Range/Section/Subsection
Module is not completed

tion

th
th

Factors
Contributing
5.0
Self-Study Program
None
D3 NFIRS
to Ignition
Misuse of fire
Other
Undetermined

8
Natural source
0
Equipment
U
Smoking
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation burn
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary

D2

Human Factors Contributing
to Ignition

#1

#2

D4

Fire Suppression Factors

None

#1
Enter
up to
three
factors

#2

#3

None

to Ignition

7

Age was a factor

2
3
4
5
6
7

Equipment
Number of Buildings
Ignited
U
Undetermined
Smoking
1Open/outdoor fire
None
Debris/vegetation burn
Number of buildings that were
Structure
ignited in (exposure)
Wildland fire
Incendiary

8 for
Misuse
fire element
#1
1
Natural
Module.
See thesource
codes listed
that ofdata
in the CRG.
0
Other

•

D

Exposure

NFIRS–8
Wildland
Fire

Heat Source
None
Check as many boxes as are applicable.
E
1 Block
Asleep D4 to document factors or conditions that affected the fire suppression effort or which
Use
NFIRS–8
Delete
2 YYYY
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Wildland
affected
the
fire
management
strategy.
Up
to
three
factors
or
conditions that constituted a significant fire
Mobile
Property
Type
Change
3
Unattended person
F
Station
Incident Number
Exposure
Fire
4
Possibly mentally
disabled
suppression
problem
or affected the means by which the fire was managed can be entered here.
5
Physically disabled
Equipment Involved
None
Contributing
6
None
G3 Factors
persons
involved
Wildland
Cause
in Ignition
D1 Multiple
D
NOTE:
The
code
setFiretable
used for this data element
is the same set that is used
for Fire Suppression Factors – G in the Fire

Meridian

Longitude

Incident Number

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Range

MM

Change

Wildland Fire Cause

D1

nship/Range/Section/Subsection
Module is not completed

Longitude

Delete

YYYY

East
West

D2

None

#1

Enter
Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned
up to
#2
three
factors

Section E: Heat Source

Number of Buildings Threatened

I2Human Factors Contributing

Range
Wind Direction

I

#2

Suppression Factors
Crops Burned
DI44 FirePrimary

None

Crop #3
1

to Ignition
Number of buildings that were threatened by None

Heat Source Delete
None
Check as many boxes as are applicable.
NFIRS–8
YYYY Wildland fire but were not involved
E Crop 2
1
Wildland
Asleep
perature
Change
Totalimpaired
Acres Burned
Station
Incident Number
Exposure
2 I3Possibly
Fire
ate
by alcohol
or drugs
Mobile
Property
Type
3
Unattended person
%
F Crop 3
>50 acres
4 refers
Possiblyto
mentally
disabled
This
source
heat energy
that started
Factors
Contributing
, the
,
• ofDthe
None the fire. Examples include cigarette,
Fire Danger Rating
Wildland
Fire specific
Cause
on
Specification
yurepopulated)
3 to
5D1 Physically
disabled
Equipment
Ignition Involved
rship/Range/Section/Subsection
suburban
cigarette
lighter,
or spark. Enter
a code from#2 the CRG. None
6
G
Multiple
persons match,
involved
8
in Ignition
Misuse of fire
#1
1
Natural source
Module is not completed
d interface area
7
Type of Right-of-Way
was
a factor
0
Other
NFDRS
Fuel Model
at Origin
ement
None
2
Equipment
M Fire
KAge
UusedUndetermined
Suppression
Factors
NOTE:
The
code
set
table
for
this
data
element
is
the
same
set
that
is
used
for Heat Source–D2 in the Fire Module. See the
3
Smoking
None
D
4
acres burned •
for each ownerRequired if less than 100 feet
Enter
the code and fire
the descriptor corresponding
4
Open/outdoor
Longitude
x to identify the property owner#1
Number
of
Buildings
Ignited
to the NFDRS
Fuel Model
Origin
codes Ilisted
for that
dataat element
in the CRG.Enter Primary Crops Burned
eion
ownership at origin is Federal, 5
1Debris/vegetation burn
I4
Feet
F°

MM
DD
Meridian
Check if
negative
Incident Date

Structure (exposure)
Incendiary
Number of buildings that were

6

th
Dth

East 7
West
% Total Acres Burned
Range

None

ignited in Wildland fire

up to
Horizontal distance
Type of right-of-way
#2
three
from right-of-way
Identify
up to 3 crops if any crops were burned
factors

Human
Factors
Contributing
Person
for Fire
ofResponsible
Buildings Threatened
1 Number
N Fire Behavior
D2L
None
ICheck
2to Ignition
Crop
Section
F:Heat1 Mobile
Property
Source
None
as many boxes as are applicable. None
E
These optional descriptors refer to observations
1
Identified
person
caused
fire
Number
of
buildings
that
were
threatened
by
1
Asleep
#3

%
Wind Direction
Meridian

Type

made at the point of initial attack
Wildland
fire but were not
involved caused fire
Unidentified
person
2 2Possibly
impaired by alcohol or drugs
Crop 2
3
Fire
not
caused
by
person
Mobile Property
Type NFIRS–8
perature
3 YYYY
Unattended
person
Total Acres
Burned
Delete
MM
F
>50 acres
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L
4 I3Possibly
mentally disabled
Wildland
Change
yatepopulated)
Feet
%
% 5
Incident Date
Exposure
PhysicallyStation
disabled Incident Number
Fire
Crop
3
Equipment
Involved
None
Elevation
Gender
of
Person
Involved
r suburban
,
,
•
G in Ignition
persons
involved
ure
Fire Danger Rating
LMultiple
2
% 6
d interface area
Mobile
Property
Type
refers
to
property
that
is
designed
and
constructed
to be mobile, movable under
7
Age was
Male
1 a factor
Factors Contributing
None
Wildland Fire Cause
on Specification
D
1
D
3
Female
2
to
Ignition
Relative
position
on
slope
its own power,
or towed.
mobile
property thatNone
either (a) failed; (b) was used impropof Right-of-Way
NFDRS Fuel
Model atDetails
Origin regarding
ment
ship/Range/Section/Subsection
M Type
KNatural
8
Misuse
of fire
#1
#2
Number
of Buildings
Ignited
1
source
Module is not completed
ion
Age
or
Date
of
Birth
erly;
or
(c)
while
working
properly
provided
the
principal
heat
that caused ignition is collected in this
Primary
Crops
Burned
cres burned for each owner0
Other
I1Enter
L
3 the code and the descriptor
I4 Required if less than 100 feet
2
Equipment
corresponding
%
None
xge,
to identify
localthe property ownerto
the NFDRS Fuel Model at U
Origin Undetermined
Aspect
Fire
Suppression
Factors
3
Smoking
None
If no mobile
property was involved
in ignition, this section should be left blank.
e ownership at origin is Federal,section.
Age in Years
Date of Birth
D4Identify Feet
%
Number of buildings
up to 3 crops if any crops were burned
•
h
4
Open/outdoor
firethat were
Longitude
#1distance
ignited in Wildland
Horizontal
D
Type of right-of-way
OR fireburn
%
5
Debris/vegetation
from
right-of-way
ce
Enter
Feetsame set that is used for Mobile Property Type – H2 in the Fire
Month used
Day forYear
NOTE:
The
code
set
table
this
data
element
is
the
6
Structure
(exposure)
up
to
% Total Acres Burned%
Number of Buildings Threatened
#2 length
Flame
three
th
East 7 I2Incendiary
ency Code
Crop
1
Fire
Behavior
Person
Responsible
forNone
Fire
Module.
Please
see the
codes listed
for
that data
element
in the CRG.
factors
Wind Direction
th
Activity
of
Person
Involved
L
1
N
West
L4 Number of buildings that were threatened by
%
Range
Chains per Hour
%
#3
Human
Factors Contributing
%
Wildland fire but were not involved
Rate of spread
D
21 to Ignition
F°
These2optional descriptors refer to observations
Identified
person
caused
fire
Check if
Crop
None
%
Activity
ofboxes
Personas
Involved
at theSource
point of initial attack
negative
Heat
None
Check
as
manyAcres
are
applicable.
NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04
perature
2
Unidentified
person
caused fire E made
Total
Burned
Meridian
I3AsleepFire not caused by person
1 3
%
2
Possibly
by alcohol
drugsL
Crop 3
If personimpaired
identified, complete
the rest or
of Section
Mobile Property Type
, person ,
•
3
ure
Fire Danger Rating
Unattended
Feet
%
F
>50 acres
4
Possibly
mentally
disabledInvolved
Elevation
Gender
of
Person
L
2
%
y populated)
5
Physically disabled
Equipment
Involved
of Right-of-Way
None
MaleModel at Origin
NFDRS
Fuel
1
None
rment
suburban
6 KMultiple
GM inType
persons involved
Ignition
Female
2
d
interface
area
Relative
position
on slope
7
Age
was
a
factor
cres burned for each ownerRequired
if
less
than
100
feet
Enter the code and the descriptor corresponding

F°

Check if
negative
DD

Section G: Equipment Involved in Ignition

x to identify the property ownere ownership at origin is Federal,
%

to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

L3 Age or Date of Birth
Feet
ge,
Number of Buildings Ignited
Aspect
Type of right-of-way
ion local
Age
in Years
Primary
Crops
Burned
Date for
of Birththe documentation
This
section
allows
of equipment
that provided the principal heat that caused
I
1
%
I4
h
None
% Total Acres Burned%
OR
ignition.
The
same
type
of
information
as
noted
above
in
Mobile Property Type can be recorded.
ce
Number of buildings
that wereDay
Identify
up to
3Feet
crops if any crops were burned
Fire
Behavior
Month
Year
Person
Responsible
for
Fire
in Wildland fire
D
L1 ignited
N Flame
%
length
%
ency Code
ActivityofofBuildings
Person Involved
Number
Threatened
L
%
These optional descriptors
1
Chains
Hour
8-8referperto observations
I24 Identified person caused fire
Crop 1
%
Wind Direction
%

F°

perature

Check if
negative
%

Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

2
3

Nonefire
Unidentified person caused

Number
buildings
that were threatened by
Fire ofof
not
caused
Activity
Person
Involved by person
Wildland fire but were not involved
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L

Total Acres Burned

made at the point of initial attack
Rate of spread

NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

Crop 2

Feet

A

MM
FDID

DD

Incident Date

State

Station

NFIRS 5.0
Self-Study
Program
Alternate
Location
Specification

B

De

YYYY

8
Natural source
0
Equipment
U
Smoking
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation burn
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Exposure

Wildland Fire Cause

D1

Enter Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
Meridian if Section B on the Basic Module is not completed

Ch

Incident Number

D3
Misuse of fire
Other
Undetermined
1

Factors Contri
to Ignition

#1

NOTE: The code set table used for this data element is the same set that is used for Equipment Involved In Ignition – F in D4 Fire Suppressio
•
•
Longitude
#1
the Fire Module. Please see the codes listedLatitude
for that data element
in the CRG.
Enter
OR
up to

#2
Eastused to guide prevention, enforce- three
Information on the type of equipment involved North
in ignition can be
factors
South
West
• as importantRange
#3
ment, and product design efforts.Township
It is just
to know the kindHuman
of equipment
that was used
Factors Contributing
D2 toWhen
Ignition involved in ignition,
None
improperly as it is to know the kind of equipment that malfunctioned.
Heat Source
Check as many boxes as are applicable.
Subsection
E
equipment information providesSection
an important
part of theMeridian
causal data.
1
Asleep
Area Type
2
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
C
Mobile Propert
3
Unattended person
F
1
Rural, farms >50 acres
4
Possibly mentally disabled

2
3
4

Urban (heavily populated)
Rural/urban or suburban
Urban-wildland interface area

5

Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Age was a factor

6
Section H: Weather Information
7

H

Weather Information

I1

Wind Direction

Weather Type

F°

%
Relative Humidity

None
Number of buildings that were
ignited in Wildland fire

NFDRS Weather Station ID

Wind Speed (mph)

Number of Buildings Ignited

Air Temperature

I2

Equipment Inv
in Ignition

I4

Primary Cro

Identify up to 3 crops if a

Number of Buildings Threatened
None

Crop 1

Number of buildings that were threatened by
Wildland fire but were not involved
Check if
negative

Crop 2

I3

Total Acres Burned

%
Fuel Moisture

G

,

Fire Danger Rating

,

•

Crop 3

NFDRS Fuel
Model at
Origin
Property
Management
Record the six-character ID number
the NFDRS
Weather Station thatKmonitors
weather
conditions
M Type of Right
J of
Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownerthe code and the
descriptor corresponding
at the location of fire origin, in the
National Fire Danger Rating SystemEnter
(NFDRS)
Weather
Station ID Required if less than 100
ship type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownerto the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin
ship at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
Feet
field. Researchers can use this information
to obtain
specific weather data for the time and location
enter the Federal Agency
Code.
Type
of the fire origin. Specific weatherOwnership
data permit analysis of
those
conditions
that
may
have
contributed
% Total Acres Burned
to the fire cause or spread.
L1 Person Responsible for Fire
N Fire Behavior
%
U
Undetermined
The weather type field is used to record a general description of the 1weather
type
at the
time
These optional descripto
Identified
person
caused
fireand
made at the point of initia
2
Unidentified person caused fire
location of fire origin. Make a choice from the following list:
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

3

Private

Fire not caused by person

If person identified, complete the rest of Section L

1
2

10	
11	
12	
13	
14	
15	
16	
17	
18	
19	
00	

Tax paying
Non-tax paying

Weather Type

%
%

L2

Gender of Person Involved
1
2

Public
Clear:
less

Male
Female

than 1/10 cloud cover.
L3 Age or Date of Birth
3
Scattered
clouds:
1/10
tolocal
5/10 cloud% cover
City, town,
village,
Age in Years
Date of Birth
%
4
County or parish
OR
Broken
Clouds:
to 9/10 cloud cover
%
5
State or6/10
province
Month
Day
Year
6
Federal
%
Overcast: 9/10
or
more
cloud
cover
Federal Agency Code
L4 Activity of Person Involved
Foreign
%
7
Foggy
%
Military
8
%
0
Activity of Person Involved
Drizzle
or Other
mist
Raining
Snow or sleet
Shower
Thunderstorm in progress
Other weather type

8-9

Elevation

Relative position on s

Aspect

Feet
Flame length

Cha
Rate of spread

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

Record the direction from which the wind was blowing at eye level in the wind direction field.
Example:
A wind blowing out of the north would push a fire to the south. This information helps in the
investigation of fire causes as well as determining the rate of spread and direction of a fire.
The wind speed m.p.h. field records the wind speed at the fire origin when fire suppression forces
arrived. Enter the average wind speed (to the nearest mile per hour) at the fire origin. You can
measure wind speed using an anemometer or it may be obtained from the weather station. Calm
conditions are recorded as “0.”
NOTE: Wind speed is possibly the most important factor affecting the rate of fire spread at an incident.This information is used
to understand and predict fire behavior as well as to evaluate fire protection strategies.
The air temperature field documents the ambient air temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (°F) at the
time and location of fire origin. Information about air temperature is used in fire modeling, to assess
the potential for ignition, and to understand problems associated with suppressing fires in various
weather conditions.
Relative Humidity is a measurement of the ratio of the amount of water vapor to the greatest amount
possible at the same temperature. Record the relative humidity at the time and location of fire origin
here. It is expressed as a percentage from 0 to 100 percent. Information about relative humidity is
used in fire modeling, to assess the potential for ignition and rate of spread under various weather
conditions.
The fuel moisture field records fuel moisture expressed as a percentage of total weight (generally
ranging from 0 to 25 percent). Fuel moisture refers to the 10-hour reading of the moisture content
of a fuel stick taken in the general area of the fire origin. Information about fuel moisture is used in
fire modeling, to assess the potential for ignition and rate of spread for different fuels under various
weather conditions.
Record the fire danger rating in the Fire Danger Rating field. This entry refers to the NFDRS, one
method of describing the wildfire threat in a particular area. It is derived from both constant and
variable fire danger factors that affect the ignition, spread, and difficulty of control of fires and the
damage they cause.
Factors considered when estimating the fire danger are temperature, relative humidity, wind speed,
fuel type, and fuel moisture.
This information is used in fire prevention activities to determine when fires are most likely to occur
and their severity. Burning bans and park or forest closures or restrictions may be invoked based on
the Fire Danger Rating. It is also useful in presuppression planning to determine staffing levels and
critical initial attack times.

8-10

ALatitude •

MM

•

Longitude

ORState

FDID

DD

Incident Date

North
East
South Specification West
Alternate Location

BTownship •

Range
Enter Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
Meridian if Section B on the Basic Module is not completed

D1
1D2
2
3
1
4
2
5
3
6
4
7

Fire Suppression
NFIRS–8
None
Delete Factors
Wildland
#1
Change
Fire
EnterExposure

U
Undetermined
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation
burn
Station
Incident Number
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary

D4

Wildland
Fire
Cause Program
NFIRS 5.0
Self-Study
Human Factors Contributing
8
Misuse of fire
Natural
source
to Ignition
None

D3

Smoking
YYYY

Other
Check
as many boxes as are0 applicable.
Equipment
U
Undetermined
Smoking

up to
#2
three
factorsFactors

Contributing
to #3Ignition

#1

None

#2

Heat Source
None
Fire Suppression Factors
None
NFIRS–8
Delete
#1
Wildland
Enter Mobile Property Type
Change
Fup toExposure
Fire
#2

E
D4
Buildings

Section
I: Number of
Ignited,
•
OR
1
Rural,
farms >50 acres
Number
of Buildings Threatened, Total Acres Burned,
2
Urban (heavily populated)
5
Equipment Involved
•
3
Rural/urban
or suburban
Contributing
6 Primary
G Factors
Crops
Burned
Wildland
Fire
Cause
Alternate Location Specification and
Human
Factors
Contributing
in Ignition
D3 to
4
Urban-wildland interface area
Ignition
7D
D12
Subsection

Section

• Type
Area
A
CLatitude

Meridian

MM

Longitude

FDID

DD

Incident Date

State

North
South

East
West

Range

Township

B

3
4
5
6
7

Enter Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
Meridian if Section B on the Basic Module is not completed
Subsection
Meridian
Section

Weather
Area
TypeInformation
H
CLatitude •
•
Longitude

1
21
3
2
4
3
5
64
75

1
Rural, farms
OR>50 acres
Weather Station ID
2 NFDRS
Urban
(heavily populated)
North
East
3
Rural/urban
or suburban
South
West 6
•
4
Urban-wildland interface
area
Range
Township
7
Wind Direction
Weather Type

Asleep
fire
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Debris/vegetation burn
Unattended person
StructureStation
(exposure) Incident Number
Possibly
mentally disabled
Incendiary
Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Age
was a factor
to Ignition
None
8 applicable.
Misuse of fire
Check
as many
boxes as are
Natural
source
0
Other
Equipment
Asleep
Number of Buildings
Ignited
Undetermined
Smokingimpaired byUalcohol
or drugs
1Possibly
Open/outdoor fire
None
Unattended person
Debris/vegetation
burn
Number of buildings that were
Possibly
mentally
disabled
ignited in (exposure)
Wildland fire
Structure
Physically
Incendiarydisabled
Number
of Buildings
Multiple
persons
involved Threatened
2Age was a factor
Human Factors ContributingNone

Open/outdoor
YYYY

I

I

three
factors

None
None

#3

Heat Source

None
#2
E
Suppression
None
CropsFactors
Burned
DI44 FirePrimary
Mobile
Property Type
#1
F
Enter
Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned
#1

up to
#2
three Equipment
factors

G

Involved

in Ignition

None

Crop #3
1

D2 to Ignition
Number of buildings that were threatened by None
Heat Source
None
Wildland
but were
not involved
Check as
manyfire
boxes
as are
applicable.
1 is a numericalMeridian
Block
I
expression
of
the
total
of buildings,
if 2any,
that
were
ignited
in the
Number
of number
Buildings Ignited
Subsection
Section
E Crop
Check if
Weather Information
Primary
Crops
Burned
1
Asleep
negative
HWind Speed
I
1
(mph)
Air Temperature
I4
Total Acres
Burned
Area Type fire. Each building ignited
wildland
would
be
considered
an
exposure.
2 I3Possibly
impaired
by alcohol orNone
drugs
C
Mobile
Number of buildings
up to Property
3 crops if anyType
crops were burned
3
Unattended
personthat were
%
%
ignited in Wildland fire
F Identify
Crop 3
Weather
Station ID
1 NFDRS
Rural,
farms
>50 acres
4
Possibly
mentally
disabled
,
,
•
Relative Humidity
Fuel Moisture
Fire Danger Rating
2
Urban (heavily
populated)
5
Physically
disabled
Number
of Buildings Threatened
Equipment Involved
None
3
Rural/urban or suburban
I
2
6
G Crop
Multiple persons involved
in 1Ignition
Wind Direction
None
Weather
4 Type
Urban-wildland
interface
area
Type
of
Right-of-Way
NFDRS
Fuel Model at Origin
Property Management
7 KAge Number
was
aoffactor
None
buildings that were threatened by
M
J
Wildland fire but were not involved
F°

F° for eachCheck
Indicate the percent of the total acres burned
owner-if
shipSpeed
type then
box to identify the property
ownernegative
Wind
(mph)check the ONE
Air Temperature
ship atWeather
the origin of Information
the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.
%
%

Enter the code and the descriptor corresponding
to the
NFDRSAcres
Fuelof
Model
at Origin Ignited
Number
Buildings
Total
Burned

Required if less than 100 feet
Crop
2

Crops Burned
H If buildings were threatened, but not
I13 ignited, in the wildland
Feet
I4 thatPrimary
None
fire,
number
noted in Block
Type ofis
right-of-way
Crop 3 up to 3 crops if any crops were burned
Number of buildings that were
Identify
Ownership
2
.
This
entry
implies
that
these
buildings
were
saved
by
the
efforts
of
fire
suppression
resources.
I
,
,
%
Total
Acres
Burned
ignited
in
Wildland
fire
•
Relative Humidity
Moisture
Fire Danger Rating
NFDRS WeatherFuel
Station
ID
Fire Behavior
Person
Responsible
for
Fire
Therefore, it should be used only when
the fire
management
tactics
L1 Number
N employed were for the specific
of Buildings
Threatened
%
I2 NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin
U
Undetermined
of Right-of-Way
Crop Type
1
Property
Management
None
purpose
of
protecting threatened
structures.
M
None
Wind Direction
JWeather
K
Type
These optional descriptors refer to observations
1
Identified person caused fire
Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify
ownerF° the property
DD
YYYY
Check if
ship at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
Private
negative
Wind
Speed
(mph)
Air
Temperature
enter the Federal Agency Code.

MM
Incident Date

ate

Station

Incident Number

Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

Number of buildings that were threatened by

the
code
and
descriptor
corresponding
2 EnterWildland
Unidentified
person
caused fire
fire
butthe
were
not
involved
NFIRS–8
to the NFDRS Fuel ModelDelete
at Origin
3
Fire not caused by person
Wildland
Total Acres Burned
Change
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L
I3 Exposure
Fire

Required
if point
less than
100 feet
made
at the
of initial
attack

Crop 2

Feet

Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

Type of right-of-way

Feet
1 OwnershipTax
%
% paying
% Total Acres Burned%
CropElevation
3
Gender
of Person
Involved
2Relative Humidity
Non-tax paying
L
2 Factors
,
,
%
Fire
Behavior
•
Fuel Moisture
Fire Danger Rating
Responsible for Fire
Contributing
None
Wildland Fire Cause
on Specification
L31 Person
N
DUndetermined
1
D
Male
1
to Ignition
%
U
ship/Range/Section/Subsection
Female
2
Relative position on slope
8
Misuse
of
fire
#1
#2
1Property
Natural
source
Module is not completed Public
Type
ofdescriptors
Right-of-Way
optional
refer
to observations
1
Identified
person
fire
NFDRS
Fuel
Modelcaused
at Origin
Management
None
I3 records
the0 total
acres burned
by
a wildland
fire.
Recording
the
estimated
number
of acres
MThese
J Block
K
Other
2
Equipment
made at the point of initial attack
2
Unidentified
person
caused
fire
Age
or
Date
of
Birth
U
Fire
Suppression
Factors
Undetermined
L
3 thefire
Indicate
of the total acres burned for each owner3 the percent
Smoking
if less than
100 feet
None fire Required
Enter
code
and
the
descriptor
corresponding
burned
indicates
the
magnitude
of
each
and
of
the
wildland
problem
overall.
D
4
%
3
Fire not caused by person
3 ship type
thenOpen/outdoor
check
the ONE
boxfire
to identify
Private
town,
village,
localthe property owner•
Aspect
4 City,
NFDRS
Fuel Model at Origin
ongitude
#1
Agetointhe
Years
Date of Birth
at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
%
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L
4 ship
5 Federal
Feet
or parish
Debris/vegetation
burn
enter the County
Agency
Code.
Enter
OR
Type of Feet
right-of-way
estimated
number of acres%burned
represents
a vital componentHorizontal
of distance
the overall
fire loss picture.
6 Tax
Structure
(exposure)
5 An
up to
paying
1
State
or province
from right-of-way Feet
#2
Month
Day
Year
three
7
th
Elevation
Gender
of
Person
Involved
Incendiary
East
2
6 Ownership
Non-tax
L2
Federal paying
%

th

Burned
factors
% evaluate
This information
can% Total
beAcres
used
to
progress in wildland fire prevention.
It also can help deterFlame length
Federal Agency Code
Fire Behavior
Male
1
Person
Responsible
for Fire
#3
Activity
of
Person
Involved
Human
Factors
Contributing
L
1
N
the magnitude of resources
that4 should
be devoted to fire protection
andChains
the cost effectiveness
Foreign
%
7 mine
Female
2
Relative position
on slope per Hour
DUndetermined
2 to Ignition
%
U
Public
None
%
Military
Rate of spread
8 of various
programs.
Heat
Source
None
Check as many
boxes as are applicable.
These optional descriptors refer to observations
1
Identified
person
caused fire
Age
orPerson
Date
of Birth
%
E
Other
0
of
Involved
L
3 Activity
made at the point of initial attack
1
Asleep
2
Unidentified person caused fire
%
3
City, town, village, local
Aspect
Age
in
Years
Date
of
Birth
2
Possibly
impaired
by
alcohol
or
drugs
This
entry
should
be
the
most
accurate
estimate
of
acres
burned
that
is practical to obtain (1 acre
3
Fire not caused by person
%
Private
4
County or parish
Mobile
Property
Type
3
Unattended person
OR
If person identified,
complete the rest of Section L
%
F
5 equals
43,560
square feet). Estimates based on Month
the use
ofYear
accurately scaled maps,
dot grids, planimState
or province
Feet
4 Tax
Possibly mentally disabled
Day
Feet
paying
16
%
Federal
%
Flame
length
5
Physically
disabled
eters,
or
other
accurate
measuring
methods
are
preferred.
If
less
than
1
acre
was
burned,
the decimal
Elevation
Gender
of
Person
Involved
Equipment
Involved
2
Federal Agency Code
None
Non-tax paying
L
2
%
6
G
Multiple persons involved
Activity
of Person Involved
in
Ignition
L
4
Foreign
%
7 point
field should be used to denote tenths
an acre.
1 ofMale
Chains per Hour
7
Age was a factor

West

Range

Meridian

50 acres
y populated)
r suburban
d interface area

ion

F°

perature

NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

%
Military
8
Female
2
Public Other
%
0
Activity of Person Involved
or Date of Birth
Number of Buildings Ignited
LI43 Age
Primary Crops Burned
I1 town, village, local
%
3
City,
None
Age in Years
Date of Birth
%
4
County
or parish
Number
of buildings that were
Identify up toOR
3 crops if any crops were burned
%
ignited
in
Wildland
fire
5
State or province
Month
Day
Year
6
Federal
%
Number
of Buildings Threatened
Federal Agency Code
I2
1
of Person Involved
None%
Wind Direction
L4Crop Activity
Foreign
7
Number
of
buildings
that
were
threatened
by
%
Military
8 Block
I4Wildland
collects
information
regarding up to three types of crops
fire but were
not involved
%
Check
Other
0 if
CropActivity
2 of Person Involved
negative most acres burned first. If no crops were burned, leave this block
Total Acres Burned
I3

%

ure

,

Fire Danger Rating

ment

cres burned for each ownerx to identify the property ownerownership at origin is Federal,

K

,

•

NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Enter the code and the descriptor corresponding
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Crop 3

M

8-11

Type of Right-of-Way

Required if less than 100 feet

Feet
Horizontal distance

Type of right-of-way

None

Rate of spread
Relative
position on slope
NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

Aspect

Feet
Flame length

Chains per Hour

Rate of spread List the crop with the
that burned.
blank.
NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

3
4

H

Rural/urban or suburban
Urban-wildland interface area

6
7

Weather Information

Multiple persons involved
Age was a factor

I1

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

Number of Buildings Ignited
None
Number of buildings that were
ignited in Wildland fire

NFDRS Weather Station ID

F°
Air Temperature

Check if
negative

Fuel Moisture

K

Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownership at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.
Ownership

U

Crop 1

Total Acres Burned

•

,

Fire Danger Rating

Property Management

J

Primary Cro

Crop 2

I3

%

%

I4

Number of buildings that were threatened by
Wildland fire but were not involved

Section J: Property Management,
Relative Humidity

Equipment Inv
in Ignition

Identify up to 3 crops if

Information about what type of crops burned in the fire is useful in tracking
trends
and patterns
in
Number
of Buildings
Threatened
I
2
wildland fires, and in planning prevention
strategies.
Wind Direction
None
Weather Type
Wind Speed (mph)

G

NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Crop 3

M

Type of Righ

Required if less than 10

Enter the code and the descriptor corresponding
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Feet
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

Typ

% Total Acres Burned

Undetermined

L1

Person Responsible for Fire

1
2
3

Identified person caused fire
Unidentified person caused fire
Fire not caused by person

N

Fire Behavio

%

Private

These optional descripto
made at the point of initia

If person identified, complete the rest of Section L

1
2

Tax paying
Non-tax paying

%
%

L2

Gender of Person Involved
1
2

Public
3
4
5
6

City, town, village, local
County or parish
State or province
Federal

7
8
0

Foreign
Military
Other

%
%

L3

Male
Female

Relative position on s

Age or Date of Birth

Age in Years

Aspect

Date of Birth

OR

%

Month

Day

Year

%

Federal Agency Code
%

L4

Activity of Person Involved

Cha
Rate of spread

Activity of Person Involved

This section records the principal entity responsible for maintenance or control of property use
where the fire originated. You also may record the percent of total acres burned for each type of
ownership involved.
A record of the number of acres burned broken down by property ownership is of significant
value to local fire departments as well as State and Federal wildland agencies. It provides a means to
determine the frequency and impact of fire on property managers, especially major holders of land
such as ranchers, lumber and paper companies, agricultural producers, and Federal and State governments. This information will help target fire protection programs to entities having the greatest risk
or loss potential. This information also helps identify the entity responsible for reimbursing costs
associated with fire suppression efforts.
Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each type of ownership involved. Continue by
marking the box that describes the principal entity with responsibility for the property where the
fire originated. If a Federal agency has responsibility for the property, enter the five-digit Federal
Agency Code in the space provided. Mark “U” if undetermined.

8-12

Feet
Flame length

%
%

Elevation

Number of buildings that were
ignited in Wildland fire

NFDRS Weather Station ID

I2

Wind Direction

Weather Type

Check if
negative

Air Temperature

%

%
Relative Humidity

Fuel Moisture

Crop 1

None

Crop 2

I3

Total Acres Burned

Section K: NFDRS
Fuel
Model
at Origin
,
,
•
Crop 3

Fire Danger Rating

Property Management

J

Number of Buildings Threatened
Number of buildings that were threatened by
NFIRS
5.0 Self-Study Program
Wildland fire but were not involved

F°
Wind Speed (mph)

Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned

K

Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownership at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.

A Ownership

MM

NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

M

Type of Right-of-Way

None

Required if less than 100 feet

Enter the code and the descriptor corresponding
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Feet

DD

Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

YYYY

Type of right-of-way
NFIRS–8
Delete

% Total Acres Burned

Fire
Exposure

Station Responsible
Incident Number
Person
for Fire

Incident Date

Change

Behavior

Wildland
Fire

L
N
data element identifies the type
of1 wildland fuel involved in a wildland
fire at the point of origin.
%
U This Undetermined
Factors
Contributing
None
These
optional
descriptors
observations
1
Identified
person
caused
fire
Wildland
Fire
Cause
Alternate
Location
Specification
Fuel
models
were
devised
to
organize
information
about
vegetative
fuels
for
use refer
in tothe
NFDRS
to
B
D12 Unidentified person caused fire D3 made
at the point of initial attack
to Ignition
FDID

State

predict fire danger. The local forester
should
becaused
able
toMisuse
assist
you #1in identifying the
fuel models in
8 by
of fire
#2
1
source
3 Natural
Fire
not
person
0
Other
2
Equipment
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L
your area.
U
Factors
Undetermined
3
Smoking
None
D4 Fire Suppression Feet
1
% 4
•Tax paying Longitude •
Open/outdoor fire
Latitude
#1
Elevation
Gender
of
Person
Involved
2 The Non-tax
5
Debris/vegetation
burn
properpaying
entry
two-digit
code
and descriptor Enter
corresponding to the NFDRS fuel
2
OR in this field is%the L
6
Structure
up to
Male
1 (exposure)
#2
model that best
identifies theEast
type
vegetation
burned
at
the
point
threeof origin.
7 of Incendiary
North
Female
2
factors Relative position on slope
South
West
Public
•
Range
Township
#3
Factors Contributing
LHuman
3 Age or Date of Birth
D
2
%
to
Ignition
3
None
City, town, village, local
Aspect
Heat
Source
None
Check
as many boxes as
areofapplicable.
Age in Years
Date
Birth
%
4Section County
Subsection
Meridian
E
or parish
1
Asleep
OR
Enter Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection

Meridian if Section B on the Basic Module is not completed
Private

5

C6
7
8
0

H

State
or province
Area
Type
Federal
Federal Agency Code
1
Rural, farms
>50 acres
Foreign
2
Urban (heavily populated)
Military
3
Rural/urban or suburban
Other
4
Urban-wildland interface area

%
%
%
%
%

Weather Information

2
3
4
5
6
7

Month
Day orYear
Possibly impaired
by alcohol
drugs
Unattended person
Activity
of disabled
Person Involved
Possibly
mentally
4
Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Activity of Person Involved
Age was a factor

L

I1

Wind Direction

Weather Type

F°
Air Temperature

I2

Fuel Moisture

Chains per Hour
Equipment
Involved
Rate of spread
in Ignition

G

None

NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

Primary Crops Burned

I4

Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned

Number of Buildings Threatened
None

Crop 1

Number of buildings that were threatened by
Wildland fire but were not involved
Check if
negative

Crop 2

I3

Total Acres Burned

%

%
Relative Humidity

None
Number of buildings that were
ignited in Wildland fire

NFDRS Weather Station ID

Wind Speed (mph)

Number of Buildings Ignited

Feet
Mobile
Property Type
Flame length

F

,

Fire Danger Rating

•

,

Crop 3

Type of Right-of-Way
at Origin
K NFDRS Fuel ModelFor
Section L: Person Responsible
Fire,MGender
of Person
Involved, Age or Date of Birth, and Activity of Person Involved
Property Management

J

None

Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownership at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.
Ownership

U

Required if less than 100 feet

Enter the code and the descriptor corresponding
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Feet

Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

Type of right-of-way

% Total Acres Burned

Undetermined

L1

Person Responsible for Fire

1
2
3

Identified person caused fire
Unidentified person caused fire
Fire not caused by person

N

Fire Behavior

%

Private

These optional descriptors refer to observations
made at the point of initial attack

If person identified, complete the rest of Section L

1
2

Tax paying
Block
L1 documents
Non-tax
paying

Feet

%

Gender ofwas
Person
Involved
whether or
not
responsible
for the Elevation
fire and whether or not that
L2a person
%
Male
1
person was identified. If the person was identified, the rest of Section L should be completed.
2

Public
3
4
5
6

County or parish
State or province
Federal

Relative position on slope

%

Foreign
Military
Other

OR

%

Month

Day

Year

%

Federal Agency Code

7
8
0

Female

NOTE: If the person responsible for causing the fire Age
is known,
enter
identifying information about the person in Block K1 of either
or Date
of Birth
L3
%
City, town,
Aspect
the Basic
Modulevillage,
or thelocal
Supplemental Module.
Age in Years
Date of Birth

%
%
%

Feet
Flame length

L4

Activity of Person Involved

8-13

Activity of Person Involved

Chains per Hour
Rate of spread
NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

Ownership
Relative Humidity

HU
J

Fuel Moisture

% Total Acres Burned
Fire Danger Rating

Weather Information
Undetermined
Property Management

%

Indicate
the percent
of the
totalIDacres burned for each ownerNFDRS
Weather
Station
ship type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownership
at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
Private
enter the Federal Agency Code.

3

Wind Direction %
% Total Acres Burned
%
F°
Check if
negative
Air Temperature
%

Tax paying
Non-tax paying

Weather
1 Type
Ownership

2

,
,
•
Fire Behavior
Person
Responsible
for Fire
of Buildings
Ignited
L1Number
N Primary
Crops Burned
I1
I
4
Type of Right-of-Way
None
NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin
None
M
K 1 Number
These optional descriptors refer to observations
Identified
person caused fire
of buildings that were
Identify
upattothe
3 cropsof
if any
crops were burned
made
initial
Required
if lesspoint
than 100
feetattack
ignited
in Wildland
fire
2 NFIRS
Unidentified
person
caused fire
Enter
the code
and the
descriptor
corresponding
5.0
Self-Study
Program
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

I2

Fire not caused by person
Number of Buildings Threatened
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L

None

Feet
Horizontal distance
Crop
1
from right-of-way

of buildings
were threatened
by
Gender
ofthatPerson
Involved
L2Number
Wildland fire but were not involved
Person Responsible for Fire

Type of right-of-way

Feet

Elevation

Behavior
2
L1
NCrop Fire
Male
1
Total 2Acres Female
Burned
Relative position on slope
I13 Identified person caused fire
These optional descriptors refer to observations
%
%
made
at
Crop 3 the point of initial attack
Age or Date
of Birth
2 L3 Unidentified
person
caused fire
, not caused, by person• in Block L2Aspect
%
Relative
Humidity
Fuel Moisture
Fire
Danger Rating of persons
3
City,
town,
village,
local
Information
on
the
gender
involved—entered
—can be used with other
3
Fire
Private
Age in Years
Date of Birth
%
4
County or parish
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L
demographic
information to identify
fire problems
in certain segments of the population
and to
OR
%
5 Property
State
or province
Type of Right-of-Way
Tax
paying
%
NFDRS Fuel Model
at
Management
None
Feet Feet
Month
DayOrigin
Year
M
J12 6target
K
fire
prevention
and
fire
safety
programs
for
certain
audiences.
Elevation
Federal
Non-tax
paying
Flame length
LEnter
2 Gender of Person Involved
% %
Indicate the percent of theFederal
total acres
burned
Required if less than 100 feet
Agency
Codefor each ownerthe code and the descriptor corresponding
ship type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownerMale
1 Activity
of
Person
Involved
to
the
NFDRS
Fuel
Model
at
Origin
L4 2
Foreign
ship
of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal, %
7 at the origin
Chains per Hour
Female
Feet
Wind Speed (mph)
U
Undetermined
Public

enter the Federal
Agency Code.
Military
Public
8

3
4
U
5
n Specification 6

•

% Total Acres Burned%
%

NFIRS–8
L3
Wildland
Change
Age inExposure
Date of Birth
Person Responsible
for Fire
Fire
L1 Years
Delete
Age
orofDate
of
Birth
Activity
Person
Involved

OR

%
%
%

Federal Agency Code

ship/Range/Section/Subsection
1
Module is not completed Private
7

ongitude

%

City, town, village, local
Station
Incident Number
County or parish
Undetermined
State or province
Wildland Fire Cause
D1Federal

Incident Date

ate

Relative position on slope

%

DD 0
YYYY
Other
Ownership

MM

Month
Day
Year
1
Identified
person
caused
fire
Factors
Contributing
None
D
Ignition
2 3 toUnidentified
person caused fire
Activity
of
Person
Involved
3L4 Fire not caused
#1
#2 by person

Rate of spread
Horizontal distance
Type of right-of-way
from right-of-way
NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

N

Aspect

Fire Behavior
Feet

These optional descriptors refer to observations
madeFlame
at thelength
point of initial attack

8
Misuse of fire
Foreign
%
Natural
source the
Chains per Hour
Block
L3 records
age
or date
of birth
for the person identified as being responsible
for the fire,
0
Other
%
2 Military
Equipment
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L
Rate of spread
8
U
Fire
Suppression
Factors
Undetermined
3
Smoking
None
the cause was accidental
or
%
Feet
Other
Tax
paying
10 whether
D4intentional.
%
Activity of Person Involved
4
Open/outdoor fire
Elevation
#1
of Person Involved
2
paying
L
2 Gender
%
5 Non-tax
Debris/vegetation
burn
This
information
can be used withEnter
gender
other demographic data to identify fire problems in
6
Male
1 and
Structure (exposure)
up to
#2
three
7
Incendiary
Eastcertain
Female
2
Relative
position on
slope
segments
of
the
population
and
to
target
fire prevention and fire
safety
programs
for certain
factors
Public
West
#3
Date of
audiences.
data
element is particularly
useful
inBirth
tracking juvenile firesetter trends when Age was
HumanThis
Factors
Contributing
L3 Age or
%
DCity,
2 to town,
3
village, local
Ignition
Aspect
None (L
Age
in
Years
2
2
and
gender
)
are
considered.
a
factor
if
noted
in
D
Date
of
Birth
Heat Source
None
Check as many boxes as are applicable.
%
4
County
or parish
E
OR
1
Asleep
%
NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

th
th
Range

Meridian

5
6

2
3
4
5
6
7

50 acres
7
y populated)
8
r suburban
d interface area 0

State or province
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Federal
%
Unattended
Federalperson
Agency Code
Possibly mentally disabled
Foreign
Physically disabled
Military
Multiple persons involved
Other
Age was a factor

%
%
%

Month

Day

Feet

Year

Mobile Property Type
F
L4 Activity of Person Involved
Equipment Involved
None
G inActivity
Ignition
of Person Involved

Flame length

Chains per Hour
Rate of spread
NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

The entry
in Block
L4 describes
the primary activity of the person believed to have caused the fire.
Number
of Buildings
Ignited
Primary Crops Burned
I
1
I4
Prevention programs and strategy
development
on wildland fires are of utmost importance in conNone
of buildings that were
Identify
up to 3 cropsinformation
if any crops were burned
tinuing Number
education
on
fire
behavior.
Collecting
on the primary activity of the person
ignited in Wildland fire
involvedNumber
will assist
in developing
of Buildings
Threatened programs that better address the fire prevention needs of each
I2
Crop 1
activity.
Wind Direction
None

ion

F°

perature

Number of buildings that were threatened by
Wildland fire but were not involved
Check if
negative

Crop 2

I3

Total Acres Burned

Section
M: Type of Right-of-Way
•

%

ure

,

Fire Danger Rating

ment

K

cres burned for each ownerx to identify the property ownerownership at origin is Federal,

Crop 3

,

NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Enter the code and the descriptor corresponding
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

M

Type of Right-of-Way

None

Required if less than 100 feet

Feet
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

Type of right-of-way

% Total Acres Burned

ge, local
h
ce

Fire Behavior
Person Responsible for Fire
L1of Way
Ndistance
Right
refers
to
the
horizontal
of fire-origin point from the edge of the traveled sur%
face 1of a Identified
road orperson
the nearest
outside rail
a railroad
or from the nearest power line or
Theseof
optional
descriptors referright-of-way,
to observations
caused fire
made at the point of initial attack
2 transmission
Unidentified person
caused fire
power
equipment
of a utility
right-of-way.
3

Fire not caused by person

NOTE: This section is completed only for fires starting on orFeetnear (within 99 feet) of road, railroad, or power line
Elevation
right-of-ways.
L2 Gender of Person Involved
%
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L

%

1
2
%
%

L3

Male
Female

Relative position on slope

Age or Date of Birth

Age in Years

Aspect

Date of Birth

8-14

OR

%

Month

Day

Year

%

ncy Code
%

Feet
Flame length

L4

Activity of Person Involved

Chains per Hour

5
6
7

r suburban
d interface area

ion

Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Age was a factor

I1

Number of Buildings Ignited
None
Number of buildings that were
ignited in Wildland fire

F°

perature

None

Primary
Crops Burned
5.0 Self-Study
Program
I4 NFIRS
Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned

This section
contains two fields. In one, the actual measured or estimated horizontal distance (to the
Number of Buildings Threatened
I2 foot, up to 99 feet) of the point
nearest
Cropof
1 fire origin from the right-of-way is entered. A description
None
Wind Direction
Numberof
of buildings
that were threatened near
by
of the type
right-of-way
or
on
which
the fire started is recorded in the second field.
Wildland fire but were not involved
Check if
negative

Crop 2

Totaldata
Acres about
Burned horizontal distances from rights-of-way provide information necessary to
Aggregate
I3
assess the risks of certain hazards andCrop
to3 develop hazard reduction strategies such as regulations for
,
,
•
controlling combustible fuels along roads and other rights-of-way.

%

ure

Equipment Involved
in Ignition

G

Fire Danger Rating

ment

K

cres burned for each ownerx to identify the property ownerownership at origin is Federal,

NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

M

Type of Right-of-Way

None

Required if less than 100 feet

Section N: Fire Behavior

Enter the code and the descriptor corresponding
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Feet

Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

Type of right-of-way

% Total Acres Burned

ge, local
h
e

L1

Person Responsible for Fire

1
2
3

Identified person caused fire
Unidentified person caused fire
Fire not caused by person

N

Fire Behavior

%
These optional descriptors refer to observations
made at the point of initial attack

If person identified, complete the rest of Section L

Feet

%
%

L2

Gender of Person Involved
1
2

%
%

L3

Male
Female

Relative position on slope

Age or Date of Birth

Age in Years

Aspect

Date of Birth

OR

%

Month

Day

Year

%

ncy Code
%

Feet
Flame length

L4

Activity of Person Involved

%
%

Elevation

Chains per Hour
Rate of spread

Activity of Person Involved

NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

This section allows for the documentation of the topographical features and fire characteristics that
contributed to the fire behavior. Information about fire behavior is used in fire modeling to assess the
potential for fire ignition and rate of spread for different fuels under various conditions.
NOTE:These optional descriptors refer to observations made at the point of initial attack. Use of these descriptors most likely will
be limited to wildland fire management agencies that are trained in making these observations.
The Elevation Field is used to record the height above mean sea level, measured in feet.
The Relative Position on Slope field indicates the relative position of the fire on a slope. It can be
coded as follows:
•	 0, Valley Bottom;
•	 1, Lower Slope;
•	 2, Mid Slope;
•	 3, Upper Slope; or
•	 4, Ridge Top.

8-15

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

The Aspect field is the direction that the slope faces. This observation is coded as follows:
•	 0, Flat/None;

•	 5, Southwest;

•	 1, Northeast;

•	 6, West;

•	 2, East;

•	 7, Northwest; or

•	 3, Southeast;

•	 8, North.

•	 4, South;
The Flame Length refers to the distance between the flame tip and the midpoint of the flame depth
at the base of the flame (generally the ground surface) measured in feet.
The chains per hour field is used to record the measurement of forward-spread rate of the fire front
(a “chain” is equivalent to 66 feet, or approximately1 foot per minute).

Summary
Use the optional Wildland Fire Module to document reportable wildland fires. A reportable fire is
generally any wildland fire involving vegetative fuels that occurs in the wildland or urban-wildland
interface areas. This includes fires that threaten or consume structures.
It permits wildland fires to be profiled in depth for resource allocation, incident management, and fire
impact analysis. Aggregated data on wildland fires will provide information that can be used by policymakers for developing codes and standards, zoning ordinances, and forest management plans.

8-16

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

EXAMPLE: Grass and Brush Fire
Directions:  Read the call information in the example below. Then look at the completed Wildland Fire Module form. Look at
each section and follow along with the proper use of the information as applicable to the Wildland Fire Module.
On January 1, 2002, at 1550 hours, Fire Department FDID #TR100, Station #001, was called to a
grass and brush fire (Incident #0200001) at several vacant fields and a small (1/2 acre) cornfield,
located at the intersection of a rural road with State Highway 162 just north of an apartment
complex at the northern edge of Oklahoma City, OK.
The temperature was 75 °F, the humidity only 5 percent, and there were scattered clouds. The
wind was brisk, from the northeast at 15 to 20 miles per hour. There were two structures in the
immediate area: a dwelling and a barn at the southwest corner of the cornfield that was burning.
Engines 2, 3, and 4 arrived at the scene at 1605 hours. The fire was moving rapidly toward the
southwest and was about 1/2 mile from the exposed structures.
The fire service personnel set up a defensive line with ample water and prevented the fire from
spreading. The exposed structures were protected. There were no victims. About 2.5 acres were
burned completely, including the corn crop. The cause of the fire seems to be a discarded cigarette thrown into the annual grasses from Highway 162.

8-17

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

A

TR100

MM

OK

FDID

DD

01

01

Station

•

•

Longitude

OR
North
South

•

Township

East
West

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0 2 0 0 0 0 1

X

Range

D3

Subsection

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Area Type

C
1
2
3
4

H

Meridian

X

Rural, farms >50 acres
Urban (heavily populated)
Rural/urban or suburban
Urban-wildland interface area

Weather Information

2

1 1 Cloudy
0 1 5
0 0 5

NE

Wind Direction

Weather Type

0 7 5

Wind Speed (mph)

F°

Air Temperature

Fuel Moisture

Check if
negative

X None
Number of Buildings Threatened

0 0 2

E

Heat Source

F

Mobile Property Type

G

Equipment Involved
in Ignition

None

Cigarette

61
NN

No Mobile Property

X None

Primary Crops Burned

I4

None

Corn
Crop 1

Total Acres Burned

NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

K

Crop 3

M

Type of Right-of-Way

None

Required if less than 100 feet

Enter the code and the descriptor corresponding
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Feet

01

Annual Grasses

Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

Type of right-of-way

% Total Acres Burned

Person Responsible for Fire

L1
U

#2

Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned

0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 2 • 5

Fire Danger Rating

Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownership at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.
Ownership

X None

Crop 2

I3

Property Management

J

I2

Fire Suppression Factors

Number of buildings that were threatened by
Wildland fire but were not involved

%

%

Relative Humidity

Number of Buildings Ignited
Number of buildings that were
ignited in Wildland fire

NFDRS Weather Station ID

D4

Discarded
Smoking Material #2

#3

X None

Asleep
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Unattended person
Possibly mentally disabled
Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Age was a factor

I1

None

Enter
up to
three
factors

Check as many boxes as are applicable.
Section

Factors Contributing
to Ignition

11

#1

NFIRS–8
Wildland
Fire

#1

Human Factors Contributing
to Ignition

D2

Change

Exposure

Misuse of fire
Other
Undetermined

8
Natural source
0
Equipment
U
Smoking
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation burn
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary

Delete

000

Incident Number

Wildland Fire Cause

D1

Enter Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
Meridian if Section B on the Basic Module is not completed

Latitude

0 0 1

Incident Date

State

Alternate Location Specification

B

YYYY

2002

Undetermined

N

Fire Behavior

%

1
2
3

Private

X

Identified person caused fire
Unidentified person caused fire
Fire not caused by person

These optional descriptors refer to observations
made at the point of initial attack

If person identified, complete the rest of Section L

1
2

Tax paying
Non-tax paying

Feet

%
%

L2

1
2

Public
3
4
5
6

City, town, village, local
County or parish
State or province
Federal

%
%

Foreign
Military
Other

L3

Male
Female

Relative position on slope

Aspect

Date of Birth

OR
Month

Day

Year

%
%

Feet
Flame length

L4

Activity of Person Involved

%
%

Elevation

Age or Date of Birth

Age in Years

%

Federal Agency Code

7
8
0

Gender of Person Involved

Chains per Hour
Rate of spread

Activity of Person Involved

8-18

NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

EXERCISE SCENARIO 8-1: Brush Fire Incident
Directions:  Read the call information in the exercise below. Use the information provided to complete the Wildland Fire Module
form. Compare your work to the answers provided on the completed Wildland Fire Module form. If your answers are different
from the ones provided, read over the Wildland Fire Module again.
At 1000 hours Saturday, June 27, 1998, a Type 2 engine carrying three personnel was dispatched
to a brush fire threatening homes in Carlysle Canyon, CA. The location given was the SE 1/4 of
the NE 1/4 of Section 34, Township 7N, Range 12W, San Bernardino (S.B.) Meridian. The weather
at 1000 hours was 78 °F, 29 percent relative humidity, winds from the southwest at 6 m.p.h. and
clear skies. Fuel moisture is estimated at 9 percent.
The fire was started adjacent to a hiking trail in the canyon bottom at an elevation of 1,250 feet.
It was estimated at 2 acres in size at arrival at 1040 hours. There was no vehicle access into the
canyon. The fire was a slope-driven one, with relatively slow spread (estimated at 127 chains per
hour) with an average horizontal flame length of 12 feet. The fuel bed was medium to heavy brush
(Fuel Model F) with good continuity. The canyon slope was 50 percent. The fire, on the lower,
northwest side of the slope was approximately 3/4 of a mile away from the closest structure.
In addition to the initial unit and crew members, four other Type 2 engines (each with a crew of
three) were dispatched to the fire. A chief officer was responding, but was not onscene until 1200
hours. Two Type 1 air tankers were available on request, both 20 minutes away.
A total of five structures were fueled by this fire. By the time the fire was brought under control
(confined) at 1800 hours, it had burned 300 acres and destroyed two structures. The estimated
property loss was $300,000 of which $50,000 was the contents of the two structures. There were
no injuries or deaths associated with this fire.
After the fire, it was determined that a 20-year-old male hiker started the fire by carelessly
discarding a cigarette into the dry brush. The fire started 5 feet away from the hiking trail in
the canyon bottom on country open space property. Seventy percent of the acreage burned was
privately owned, the rest was county owned. The scene cleared at 0800 hours Sunday, June 28th.
FDID #TR100, San Bernardino, CA, County Fire Department, Station 106, Incident #9805210.

8-19

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

A

MM
FDID

DD

Incident Date

State

Station

Alternate Location Specification

B

•

•

Longitude

OR
North
South

•

Township

East
West

Incident Number

Exposure

Misuse of fire
Other
Undetermined

8
Natural source
0
Equipment
U
Smoking
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation burn
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary

D2

Human Factors Contributing
to Ignition

Subsection

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Area Type

C
1
2
3
4

H

Meridian

Rural, farms >50 acres
Urban (heavily populated)
Rural/urban or suburban
Urban-wildland interface area

Weather Information

Wind Direction

Weather Type

F°
Wind Speed (mph)

Air Temperature

Fuel Moisture

Check if
negative

U

Number of Buildings Ignited
None

E

Heat Source

F

Mobile Property Type

G

Equipment Involved
in Ignition

None

None

Primary Crops Burned

I4

Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned

Number of Buildings Threatened
None

Crop 1

Crop 2

I3

Total Acres Burned

,

Fire Danger Rating

K

Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownership at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.
Ownership

#2

Number of buildings that were threatened by
Wildland fire but were not involved

Property Management

J

None

#3

%

%
Relative Humidity

I2

Fire Suppression Factors

D4

None

Number of buildings that were
ignited in Wildland fire

NFDRS Weather Station ID

#2

Enter
up to
three
factors

Asleep
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Unattended person
Possibly mentally disabled
Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Age was a factor

I1

#1

None

#1

Check as many boxes as are applicable.
Section

NFIRS–8
Wildland
Fire

Factors Contributing
to Ignition

D3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Range

Change

Wildland Fire Cause

D1

Enter Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
Meridian if Section B on the Basic Module is not completed

Latitude

Delete

YYYY

•

,

NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Crop 3

M

Type of Right-of-Way

None

Required if less than 100 feet

Enter the code and the descriptor corresponding
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Feet
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

Type of right-of-way

% Total Acres Burned

Undetermined

L1

Person Responsible for Fire

1
2
3

Identified person caused fire
Unidentified person caused fire
Fire not caused by person

N

Fire Behavior

%

Private

These optional descriptors refer to observations
made at the point of initial attack

If person identified, complete the rest of Section L

1
2

Tax paying
Non-tax paying

Feet

%
%

L2

1
2

Public
3
4
5
6

City, town, village, local
County or parish
State or province
Federal

%
%

Foreign
Military
Other

L3

Male
Female

Relative position on slope

Aspect

Date of Birth

OR
Month

Day

Year

%
%

Feet
Flame length

L4

Activity of Person Involved

%
%

Elevation

Age or Date of Birth

Age in Years

%

Federal Agency Code

7
8
0

Gender of Person Involved

Chains per Hour
Rate of spread

Activity of Person Involved

8-20

NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

A

TR100

MM

CA

FDID

DD

06

27

Station

•

•

Longitude

OR

•

Township

7

X North

12 X

South

SB
Subsection

1
2
3
4

X

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Rural, farms >50 acres
Urban (heavily populated)
Rural/urban or suburban
Urban-wildland interface area

6

0 2 9

SW

Wind Direction

Weather Type

0 0 6

0 7 8
%

Relative Humidity

F°

Air Temperature

09

Check if
negative

U

X

None

NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

K

Undetermined

NNN

No Mobile Property
None

No Equipment Involved

Primary Crops Burned

I4

No Crops
Crop 1

Crop 3

M

Type of Right-of-Way

None

Required if less than 100 feet

Feet

1 0 0

Type of right-of-way

Person Responsible for Fire

L1

Tax paying
Non-tax paying

X

Identified person caused fire
Unidentified person caused fire
Fire not caused by person

%
%

L2

Gender of Person Involved
1
2

City, town, village, local
County or parish
State or province
Federal

N

Fire Behavior

%

1
2
3

%
%
%

L3

X

020

%

Feet

7 Northwest
Aspect

Date of Birth

OR
Month

0 1 2 5 0
Elevation

Relative position on slope

Age or Date of Birth

Age in Years

These optional descriptors refer to observations
made at the point of initial attack

0 Valley Bottom

Male
Female

Day

Year

%

Federal Agency Code

Foreign
Military
Other

G

Equipment Involved
in Ignition

NN

Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

Public

7
8
0

Mobile Property Type

Enter the code and the descriptor corresponding
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

If person identified, complete the rest of Section L

3
4
5
6

F

None

Cigarette

61

% Total Acres Burned

Private
1
2

Heat Source

Total Acres Burned

0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , 3 0 0 •

Fire Danger Rating

Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownership at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.
Ownership

E

Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned

Number of Buildings Threatened

0 0 5

#2

Crop 2

I3

%

Fuel Moisture

I2

None

No Fire Suppression

N N N Factors

Number of buildings that were threatened by
Wildland fire but were not involved

Property Management

J

None

Number of buildings that were
ignited in Wildland fire

1 0 Clear

Fire Suppression Factors

D4

None

Discarded
Smoking Material #2

#3

X None

Asleep
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Unattended person
Possibly mentally disabled
Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Age was a factor

NFDRS Weather Station ID

11

#1

Enter
up to
three
factors

I1 0 0 2

NFIRS–8
Wildland
Fire

Factors Contributing
to Ignition

#1

Number of Buildings Ignited

Weather Information

Wind Speed (mph)

Misuse of fire
Other
Undetermined

Check as many boxes as are applicable.

Meridian

Change

Exposure

D3

Human Factors Contributing
to Ignition

D2

Area Type

C

X

Delete

000

Incident Number

8
Natural source
0
Equipment
U
Smoking
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation burn
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary

Range

34
Section

H

East
West

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

9 8 0 5 2 1 0

Wildland Fire Cause

D1

Enter Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
Meridian if Section B on the Basic Module is not completed

Latitude

1 0 6

Incident Date

State

Alternate Location Specification

B

YYYY

1998

12

Feet

Flame length

L4

Activity of Person Involved

%

07

%

Activity of Person Involved

Other Recreation

8-21

127

Chains per Hour

Rate of spread
NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

EXERCISE SCENARIO 8-2: Vehicle Fire on I-95
Directions:  Read the call information in the exercise below. Use the information provided to complete the entire Wildland Fire
Module form and other required forms. Compare your work to the answers provided in Appendix A. If your answers are different
from the ones provided, read over the Wildland Fire Module again.
The Alberta Fire Department (FDID #92188) received a call for a grass fire on I-95 near mile
marker 73 and Exit 2B in Brunswick, Virginia 23351, on May 3, 2005. The dispatcher assigned
the incident (#5455) to Engine Co. 2 from Shift C. The unit received the alarm at 11:58 p.m.
and arrived at the scene in 6 minutes with a four-person engine crew. Mr. Robert L. Anderson
(49 years old) was driving to Emporia, Virginia, to return his son, Joseph, to his mother. Mr.
Anderson lives at 1630 Second Avenue, Jarrett, North Carolina 24501. His telephone number is
555-432-0987. He said that he and his son stopped in a rest/picnic area to have a little dinner.
They started a fire in a grill at the rest area. Mr. Anderson stated that it got windy and sparks
blew into the grass and a grass fire resulted. The Virginia Department of Transportation owns
the property at latitude 37.55 degrees north and longitude 77.44 degrees west. The area is rural.
It was a clear night, with a wind speed of 10 m.p.h. from the east, 62 °F, and 70 percent relative
humidity. The fuel moisture reading was 15 percent with a fire danger rating of moderate. The
1-acre fire was extinguished by the four-person engine crew. There was no dollar loss to the
property. The crew brought the fire under control at 12:40 a.m. The last unit cleared the incident
at 1:05 a.m. Michael Harris, FF2 Badge No. 123, completed the report. Captain Ernest Greene was
the Officer in Charge of the incident.

8-22

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program
MM

A

C

Delete

Incident Date

State

Location Type

Station

Incident Number

Exposure

NFIRS–1

Number/Milepost

Prefix

Basic

No Activity

Check this box to indicate that the address for this incident is provided on the Wildland Fire
Module in Section B, “Alternative Location Specification." Use only for wildland fires.

Street address
Intersection
In front of
Rear of
Adjacent to
Directions
US National Grid

Census Tract

-

Street or Highway

Street Type

Suffix

Apt./Suite/Room

City

State

ZIP Code

Cross Street, Directions or National Grid, as applicable

Incident Type

E1

Incident Type

D

YYYY

Change
FDID

B

DD

Aid Given or Received

None

Dates and Times

Midnight is 0000

Month

Check boxes if
dates are the
same as Alarm
Date.

Day

Year

Hour

E2

Min

Shifts and Alarms
Local Option

ALARM always required

Shift or
Platoon

Alarm

Alarms

District

ARRIVAL required, unless canceled or did not arrive

1
2
3
4
5

Mutual aid received
Auto. aid received
Mutual aid given
Auto. aid given
Other aid given

Their FDID

Last Unit
Cleared

G1

Resources

Primary Action Taken (1)

G2

Apparatus

Personnel

Suppression
Additional Action Taken (2)

Civilian Fire Cas.–4
Fire Service Cas.–5
EMS–6
HazMat–7
Wildland Fire–8
Apparatus–9
Personnel–10
Arson–11

Check box if resource counts include aid
received resources.

H1

Casualties

None

Deaths Injuries
Fire
Service
Civilian

H2
1
2
U

Detector
Required for confined fires.

Detector alerted occupants
Detector did not alert them
Unknown

H3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0

Special
Study Value

Estimated Dollar Losses and Values

LOSSES:

Required for all fires if known.
Optional for non-fires.

Property

$

,

,

Contents

$

,

,

None

PRE-INCIDENT VALUE: Optional

EMS
Other
Additional Action Taken (3)

Special
Study ID#

LAST UNIT CLEARED, required except for wildland fires

Check this box and skip this block if an
Apparatus or Personnel Module is used.

Fire–2
Structure Fire–3

Local Option

Controlled

Actions Taken

Completed Modules

Special Studies

CONTROLLED optional, except for wildland fires

Their
State

Their Incident Number

F

E3

Arrival

Property

$

,

,

Contents

$

,

,

Hazardous Materials Release

None

Natural gas: slow leak, no evacuation or HazMat actions
Propane gas: <21-lb tank (as in home BBQ grill)
Gasoline: vehicle fuel tank or portable container
Kerosene: fuel burning equipment or portable storage
Diesel fuel/fuel oil: vehicle fuel tank or portable storage
Household solvents: home/office spill, cleanup only
Motor oil: from engine or portable container
Paint: from paint cans totaling <55 gallons
Other: special HazMat actions required or spill > 55 gal
(Please complete the HazMat form.)

I

Mixed Use
Property
10
20
33
40
51
53
58
59
60
63
65
00

Not mixed

Assembly use
Education use
Medical use
Residential use
Row of stores
Enclosed mall
Business & residential
Office use
Industrial use
Military use
Farm use
Other mixed use

Property Use
None
Structures
Church, place of worship
131
Restaurant or cafeteria
161
Bar/tavern or nightclub
162
Elementary school, kindergarten
213
High school, junior high
215
College, adult education
241
Nursing home
311
Hospital
331

341
342
361
419
429
439
449
459
464
519

Clinic, clinic-type infirmary
Doctor/dentist office
Prison or jail, not juvenile
1- or 2-family dwelling
Multifamily dwelling
Rooming/boarding house
Commercial hotel or motel
Residential, board and care
Dormitory/barracks
Food and beverage sales

539
571
579
599
615
629
700
819
882
891

Household goods, sales, repairs
Gas or service station
Motor vehicle/boat sales/repairs
Business office
Electric-generating plant
Laboratory/science laboratory
Manufacturing plant
Livestock/poultry storage (barn)
Non-residential parking garage
Warehouse

Outside
Playground or park
124
Crops or orchard
655
Forest (timberland)
669
Outdoor storage area
807
Dump or sanitary landfill
919
Open land or field
931

936
938
946
951
960
961
962

Vacant lot
Graded/cared for plot of land
Lake, river, stream
Railroad right-of-way
Other street
Highway/divided highway
Residential street/driveway

981
984

Construction site
Industrial plant yard

J

8-23

Look up and enter a
Property Use code and
description only if you
have NOT checked a
Property Use box.

Property Use
Code
Property Use Description
NFIRS–1 Revision 01/01/05

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program
Person/Entity Involved

K1

Local Option

Check this box if same
address as incident
Location (Section B).
Then skip the three
duplicate address
lines.

Business Name (if applicable)

Mr., Ms., Mrs.

First Name

Number

Prefix

Post Office Box

State

Area Code

MI

Phone Number

Last Name

Suffix

Street or Highway

Street Type

Apt./Suite/Room

Suffix

City

ZIP Code

More people involved? Check this box and attach Supplemental Forms (NFIRS–1S) as necessary.

Owner

K2

Local Option

Check this box if same
address as incident
Location (Section B).
Then skip the three
duplicate address
lines.

Same as person involved?
Then check this box and skip
the rest of this block.

Mr., Ms., Mrs.

Business Name (if applicable)

First Name

Number

MI

Prefix

Post Office Box

State

Area Code

Phone Number

Last Name

Suffix

Street or Highway

Street Type

Apt./Suite/Room

Suffix

City

ZIP Code

Remarks:

L

Local Option

Fire Module Required?
Check the box that applies and then complete the Fire Module
based on Incident Type, as follows:
Complete Fire & Structure Modules
Complete Fire Module &
Section I, Structure Module
Basic Module Only
Confined 113–118
Complete Fire Module
Mobile property 120–123
Complete Fire Module
Vehicle 130–138
Complete Fire or Wildland Module
Vegetation 140–143
Outside rubbish fire 150–155 Basic Module Only
Complete Fire or Wildland Module
Special outside fire 160
Special outside fire 161–163 Complete Fire Module
Complete Fire or Wildland Module
Crop fire 170–173
Buildings 111
Special structure 112

ITEMS WITH A

MUST ALWAYS BE COMPLETED!

More remarks? Check this box and attach Supplemental Forms (NFIRS–1S) as necessary.

M

Authorization

Check box if
same as
Officer in
charge.

Officer in charge ID

Signature

Position or rank

Assignment

Month

Day

Year

Member making report ID

Signature

Position or rank

Assignment

Month

Day

Year

8-24

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

A

MM
FDID

DD

Incident Date

State

Station

Alternate Location Specification

B

•

•

Longitude

OR
North
South

•

Township

East
West

Incident Number

Exposure

Misuse of fire
Other
Undetermined

8
Natural source
0
Equipment
U
Smoking
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation burn
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary

D2

Human Factors Contributing
to Ignition

Subsection

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Area Type

C
1
2
3
4

H

Meridian

Rural, farms >50 acres
Urban (heavily populated)
Rural/urban or suburban
Urban-wildland interface area

Weather Information

Wind Direction

Weather Type

F°
Wind Speed (mph)

Air Temperature

Fuel Moisture

Check if
negative

U

Number of Buildings Ignited
None

E

Heat Source

F

Mobile Property Type

G

Equipment Involved
in Ignition

None

None

Primary Crops Burned

I4

Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned

Number of Buildings Threatened
None

Crop 1

Crop 2

I3

Total Acres Burned

,

Fire Danger Rating

K

Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownership at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.
Ownership

#2

Number of buildings that were threatened by
Wildland fire but were not involved

Property Management

J

None

#3

%

%
Relative Humidity

I2

Fire Suppression Factors

D4

None

Number of buildings that were
ignited in Wildland fire

NFDRS Weather Station ID

#2

Enter
up to
three
factors

Asleep
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Unattended person
Possibly mentally disabled
Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Age was a factor

I1

#1

None

#1

Check as many boxes as are applicable.
Section

NFIRS–8
Wildland
Fire

Factors Contributing
to Ignition

D3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Range

Change

Wildland Fire Cause

D1

Enter Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
Meridian if Section B on the Basic Module is not completed

Latitude

Delete

YYYY

•

,

NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Crop 3

M

Type of Right-of-Way

None

Required if less than 100 feet

Enter the code and the descriptor corresponding
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin

Feet
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way

Type of right-of-way

% Total Acres Burned

Undetermined

L1

Person Responsible for Fire

1
2
3

Identified person caused fire
Unidentified person caused fire
Fire not caused by person

N

Fire Behavior

%

Private

These optional descriptors refer to observations
made at the point of initial attack

If person identified, complete the rest of Section L

1
2

Tax paying
Non-tax paying

Feet

%
%

L2

1
2

Public
3
4
5
6

City, town, village, local
County or parish
State or province
Federal

%
%

Foreign
Military
Other

L3

Male
Female

Relative position on slope

Aspect

Date of Birth

OR
Month

Day

Year

%
%

Feet
Flame length

L4

Activity of Person Involved

%
%

Elevation

Age or Date of Birth

Age in Years

%

Federal Agency Code

7
8
0

Gender of Person Involved

Chains per Hour
Rate of spread

Activity of Person Involved

8-25

NFIRS–8 Revision 01/01/04

NFIRS 5.0 Self-Study Program

Wildland Fire Module Test
1.	 Which statement is not correct? The Wildland Fire Module captures data about
	

(a)	 the number of acres burned and the type of materials involved in wildland fires.

	

(b)	 conditions that contribute to the ignition and spread of wildland fires.

	

(c)	 the resources needed to control or extinguish wildland fires.

	

(d)	 actions needed to prevent unauthorized access to wildland properties.

2.	 Controlled Burning and Prescribed Fire have the following in common.
	

(a)	 A written, approved fire plan existed prior to ignition.

	

(b)	 Nonhostile fires.

	

(c)	 Presume that Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements are met prior to ignition.

	

(d)	 Managed by the property owner.

3.	 Which data element is not an example of weather information collected on the Wildland Fire
Module?
	

(a)	 Weather Type.

	

(b)	 Elevation.

	

(c)	 Relative Humidity.

	

(d)	 Fire Danger Rating.

4.	 Which data element is not an example of fire behavior collected on the Wildland Fire Module?
	

(a)	 NFDRS Fuel Model.

	

(b)	 Elevation.

	

(c)	 Relative Position on Slope.

	

(d)	 Rate of Spread.

5.	 Which data element allows the documentation of the topographical features and fire characteristics that contributed to the fire performance?
	

(a)	 Factors Contributing to Ignition.

	

(b)	 Weather Information.

	

(c)	 Fire Behavior.

	

(d)	 Property Management.

8-26


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