State, Local, Private Loaded Wage Rates (2022$) |
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Agency Wage Rates (2022$) |
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Labor Category |
Wage1 |
Fringe Benefit1 |
Total Compensation |
Over-head % wage2 |
Overhead |
Hourly Loaded Wages3 |
BLS Occupational Group |
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Labor Category |
Data Source for Wage Information |
Wage ($/hour) |
Fringes as % wage2 |
Fringe Benefit |
Total Compensation |
Overhead as % of Total Compensation3 |
Overhead |
Loaded Wage ($/hour) |
(a) |
(b) |
(c) =(a)+ (b) |
(d) |
(e)= (c) *(d) |
(f)=(c)+(e) |
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State & local governments (including schools) |
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Technical |
GS-13 Step 10 pay rates1 |
$66.76 |
63.9% |
$42.66 |
$109.43 |
20% |
$21.89 |
$131.31 |
Managerial |
$43.87 |
$24.70 |
$68.57 |
20% |
$13.71 |
$82.28 |
State and Local Government Workers: Management, Professional, and Related |
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Professional / Technical |
$32.32 |
$23.56 |
$55.88 |
20% |
$11.18 |
$67.06 |
State and Local Government Workers: Public Administration |
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Footnotes: |
Clerical |
$23.05 |
$17.18 |
$40.23 |
20% |
$8.05 |
$48.28 |
State and Local Government Workers: Office and Administrative Support |
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1 |
Source: U.S. Office of Personnel Management (2022), Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-PA-VA-WV area. Retrieved June 7, 2023 from https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/salary-tables/pdf/2022/DCB.pdf |
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2 |
EPA’s Handbook on Valuing Changes in Time Use Induced by Regulatory Requirements and Other EPA Actions recommends a study by the Congressional Budget Office for estimating benefit values for federal government workers. The study reports that total benefits account for 63.9 percent of average wages in the federal government sector. Therefore, 63.9 percent of the wage is used to calculate the fringe in the derivation of Agency wage rates. |
Private fleets |
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3 |
An overhead rate of 20% is used based on assumptions in Handbook on Valuing Changes in Time Use Induced by Regulatory Requirements and Other U.S. EPA Actions. |
Managerial |
$46.70 |
$20.55 |
$67.25 |
20% |
$13.45 |
$80.70 |
Service Providing Industries: Management, Professional, and Related Occupations |
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Professional / Technical |
$22.66 |
$10.35 |
$33.01 |
20% |
$6.60 |
$39.61 |
Service Providing Industries: Transportation and Material Moving Occupations |
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Clerical |
$21.63 |
$9.43 |
$31.06 |
20% |
$6.21 |
$37.27 |
Service Providing Industries: Office and Adminstrative Support Occupations |
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Footnotes: |
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1Source: State and Local Governments - Bureau of Labor Statistics Economic News Release Table 3. State and local government, by occupational and industry group, December 2022. http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ecec.t03.htm Private Fleets - Bureau of Labor Statistics Economic News Release Table 4. Private industry workers by occupational and industry group, December 2022. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/ecec.t04.htm |
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2An overhead rate of 20% is used based on assumptions in Handbook on Valuing Changes in Time Use Induced by Regulatory Requirements and other U.S. EPA Actions. |
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3Values may not sum due to rounding. Wage rates are rounded to the nearest cent. |
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Table 1a: Application Form Respondent Burden for State, Local and Private Entity Burden Calculation (per Response) |
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Task |
Contribution of Each Worker to the Task |
Estimated Time to Complete (hours) |
Management (hours) |
Technical (hours) |
Clerical (hours) |
One Bus - Twenty five Per Approved Applicant |
Review instructions |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
Gather information |
0 |
0.75 |
0 |
0.75 |
Fill out Close Out forms (incremental information) |
0.25 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.85 |
Record keeping |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total for Application |
0.4 |
1.4 |
0.2 |
2 |
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Table 1b: Close-out Form Respondent Burden for State, Local and Private Entity Burden Calculation (per Response) |
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Task |
Contribution of Each Worker to the Task |
Estimated Time to Complete (hours) |
Management (hours) |
Technical (hours) |
Clerical (hours) |
One Bus Per Approved Applicant |
Review instructions |
0.13 |
0.00 |
0.49 |
0.61 |
Gather information |
0.00 |
0.53 |
0.70 |
1.23 |
Fill out Close Out forms (incremental information) |
0.34 |
0.13 |
0.50 |
0.96 |
Record keeping |
0.03 |
0.00 |
0.24 |
0.26 |
Total |
0.49 |
0.65 |
1.93 |
3.07 |
25 Buses Per Approved Applicant |
Review instructions |
0.13 |
0.00 |
0.49 |
0.61 |
Gather information |
0.00 |
2.13 |
2.00 |
4.13 |
Fill out Close Out forms (incremental information) |
1.81 |
0.63 |
2.00 |
4.44 |
Record keeping |
0.05 |
0.00 |
0.73 |
0.78 |
Total |
1.99 |
2.75 |
5.21 |
9.95 |
Total Average of burden hours for Close-out Form |
1.24 |
1.70 |
3.57 |
6.51 |
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Sum of Burden Hours for Application and Close-out Form |
1.64 |
3.10 |
3.77 |
8.51 |
Table 3b: Close-Out Form Estimated Unit Burden and Cost to Respondents |
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Table 4b: Close-out Form Estimated Total Burden and Cost to Respondents |
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Hours |
Costs (2022$) |
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Respondent Type |
Number of Respondents/ Responses |
Unit Burden and Cost |
Total Burden and Cost over Emergency ICR Period |
Respondent Type/Activity |
Management |
Technical |
Clerical |
Total |
Management |
Technical |
Clerical |
Total |
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Hours |
Cost (2022$) |
Hours |
Cost (2022$) |
One Bus Per Approved Applicant |
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One Bus Per Approved Applicant |
State governments (includes tribal) and Local governments (includes school districts) |
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State governments (includes tribal) |
25 |
3.07 |
$176.91 |
76.67 |
$4,422.76 |
Review instructions |
0.13 |
0.00 |
0.49 |
0.61 |
$10.29 |
$0.00 |
$23.53 |
$33.82 |
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Local governments (includes school districts) |
191 |
3.07 |
$176.91 |
585.73 |
$33,789.92 |
Gather information |
0.00 |
0.53 |
0.70 |
1.23 |
$0.00 |
$35.48 |
$33.79 |
$69.28 |
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Private Fleets |
183 |
3.07 |
$137.00 |
561.20 |
$25,071.49 |
Fill out Close Out forms (incremental information) |
0.34 |
0.13 |
0.50 |
0.96 |
$27.77 |
$8.38 |
$24.14 |
$60.29 |
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Total |
399 |
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1,223.60 |
$63,284.17 |
Record keeping |
0.03 |
0.00 |
0.24 |
0.26 |
$2.06 |
$0.00 |
$11.47 |
$13.52 |
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25 Buses Per Approved Applicant |
Total |
0.49 |
0.65 |
1.93 |
3.07 |
$40.11 |
$43.87 |
$92.93 |
$176.91 |
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State governments (includes tribal) |
25 |
9.95 |
$599.58 |
248.75 |
$14,989.55 |
Private Fleets |
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Local governments (includes school districts) |
191 |
9.95 |
$599.58 |
1,900.45 |
$114,520.18 |
Review instructions |
0.13 |
0.00 |
0.49 |
0.61 |
$10.09 |
$0.00 |
$18.17 |
$28.26 |
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Private Fleets |
183 |
9.95 |
$463.60 |
1,820.85 |
$84,839.63 |
Gather information |
0.00 |
0.53 |
0.70 |
1.23 |
$0.00 |
$20.96 |
$26.09 |
$47.05 |
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Total |
399 |
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3,970.05 |
$214,349.37 |
Fill out Close Out forms (incremental information) |
0.34 |
0.13 |
0.50 |
0.96 |
$27.24 |
$4.95 |
$18.64 |
$50.82 |
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Total Average Burden and Cost for Close-out Form |
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2,597 |
$138,816.77 |
Record keeping |
0.03 |
0.00 |
0.24 |
0.26 |
$2.02 |
$0.00 |
$8.85 |
$10.87 |
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Total |
0.49 |
0.65 |
1.93 |
3.07 |
$39.34 |
$25.91 |
$71.75 |
$137.00 |
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25 Buses Per Approved Applicant |
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State governments (includes tribal) and Local governments (includes school districts) |
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Review instructions |
0.13 |
0.00 |
0.49 |
0.61 |
$10.29 |
$0.00 |
$23.53 |
$33.82 |
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Gather information |
0.00 |
2.13 |
2.00 |
4.13 |
$0.00 |
$142.49 |
$96.55 |
$239.05 |
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Fill out Close Out forms (incremental information) |
1.81 |
0.63 |
2.00 |
4.44 |
$149.14 |
$41.91 |
$96.55 |
$287.60 |
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Record keeping |
0.05 |
0.00 |
0.73 |
0.78 |
$4.11 |
$0.00 |
$35.00 |
$39.11 |
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Total |
1.99 |
2.75 |
5.21 |
9.95 |
$163.54 |
$184.40 |
$251.64 |
$599.58 |
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Private Fleets |
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Review instructions |
0.13 |
0.00 |
0.49 |
0.61 |
$10.09 |
$0.00 |
$18.17 |
$28.26 |
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Gather information |
0.00 |
2.13 |
2.00 |
4.13 |
$0.00 |
$84.18 |
$74.54 |
$158.72 |
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Fill out Close Out forms (incremental information) |
1.81 |
0.63 |
2.00 |
4.44 |
$146.27 |
$24.76 |
$74.54 |
$245.57 |
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Record keeping |
0.05 |
0.00 |
0.73 |
0.78 |
$4.04 |
$0.00 |
$27.02 |
$31.06 |
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Total |
1.99 |
2.75 |
5.21 |
9.95 |
$160.39 |
$108.93 |
$194.28 |
$463.60 |
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Table 3a: Application Form Estimated Unit Burden and Cost to Respondents |
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Table 4a: Application Form Estimated Total Burden and Cost to Respondents |
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Hours |
Costs (2022$) |
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Respondent Type |
Number of Respondents/ Responses |
Unit Burden and Cost |
Total Burden and Cost over Emergency ICR Period |
Respondent Type/Activity |
Management |
Technical |
Clerical |
Total |
Management |
Technical |
Clerical |
Total |
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Hours |
Cost (2022$) |
Hours |
Cost (2022$) |
One to 25 Bus Per Applicant |
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One to 25 Bus Per Applicant |
State governments (includes tribal) and Local governments (includes school districts) |
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State governments (includes tribal) |
125 |
2.00 |
$136.45 |
250.00 |
$17,055.90 |
Review instructions |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
$12.34 |
$10.06 |
$4.83 |
$27.23 |
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Local governments (includes school districts) |
955 |
2.00 |
$136.45 |
1910.00 |
$130,307.08 |
Gather information |
0 |
0.75 |
0 |
0.75 |
$0.00 |
$50.29 |
$0.00 |
$50.29 |
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Private Fleets |
1320 |
2.00 |
$95.19 |
2640.00 |
$125,652.38 |
Fill out Application (incremental information) |
0.25 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.85 |
$20.57 |
$33.53 |
$4.83 |
$58.93 |
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Total for Application |
2400 |
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$136.45 |
4,800 |
$273,015.36 |
Record keeping |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
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136.4472 |
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Total |
0.4 |
1.4 |
0.2 |
2 |
$32.91 |
$93.88 |
$9.66 |
$136.45 |
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95.1912 |
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Private Fleets |
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Review instructions |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
$12.11 |
$5.94 |
$3.73 |
$21.77 |
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Total Sum of Application and Close-out Form Burden and Costs: |
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7,397 |
$411,832 |
Gather information |
0 |
0.75 |
0 |
0.75 |
$0.00 |
$29.71 |
$0.00 |
$29.71 |
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Fill out Application (incremental information) |
0.25 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.85 |
$20.18 |
$19.81 |
$3.73 |
$43.71 |
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Record keeping |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
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Total |
0.4 |
1.4 |
0.2 |
2 |
$32.28 |
$55.46 |
$7.45 |
$95.19 |
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Approved Applicant |
Count |
Bus Dealer or Organization that Arrange Financing for Bus Purchases |
183 |
Indian Tribe or Tribal Organization or Tribally Controlled School Not a Local Education Agency |
3 |
Local Education Agency |
191 |
State Government |
22 |
Total* |
399 |
Source: Business Automation Platform (BAP) query of Approved Applicant Types by Grant Jones (OTAQ/EPA) May 10, 2023. |
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* the number of applicants is expected to change as selectees withdraw after the query date |
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CSB Rebate Applicant |
Count |
Bus Dealer or Organization that Arrange Financing for Bus Purchases |
915 |
Indian Tribe or Tribal Organization or Tribally Controlled School Not a Local Education Agency |
15 |
Local Education Agency |
955 |
Private Fleet |
405 |
State Government |
110 |
Total* |
2400 |
Source: Based on FY22 Rebate Program Applicant data query of Applicant Types |
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* the number of applicants is an estimate based on Program applicant pool |
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Sources: |
1 |
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) (2023a). "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation for state and local government workers by occupation and industry group Table3 - December 2022." http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ecec.t03.htm |
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2 |
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) (2023b). "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation for private industry workers by occupational and industry group Table 4 - December 2022." https://www.bls.gov/news.release/ecec.t04.htm |
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3 |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2020). Handbook on Valuing Changes in Time Use Induced by Regulatory Requirements and Other EPA Actions. EPA-236-B-15-001. National Center for Environmental Economics. |
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4 |
U.S. Office of Personnel Management (2022), Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-PA-VA-WV area. Retrieved June 7, 2023 from https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/salary-tables/pdf/2022/DCB.pdf |
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5 |
Source: Business Automation Platform (BAP) query of Approved Applicant Types by Grant Jones (OTAQ/EPA) May 10, 2023. |
Compiled Tester time for Close-out Form |
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Task |
Average Estimated Time to Complete (hr) |
Contribution of Each Worker to the Task |
Total - Tester #1 (hours) |
Total - Tester #2 (hours) |
Total - Tester #3 (hours) |
Total - Tester #4 (hours) |
Management (Average) |
Technical (Average) |
Clerical (Average) |
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Incremental Tasks Due to New Close Out Data Fields (1 bus per approved applicant) |
Review instructions |
0.61 |
0.13 |
0.00 |
0.49 |
0.50 |
1.25 |
0.30 |
0.40 |
Gather information |
1.23 |
0.00 |
0.53 |
0.70 |
0.92 |
1.17 |
1.17 |
1.67 |
Fill out Close Out forms (incremental information) |
0.96 |
0.34 |
0.13 |
0.50 |
1.00 |
1.75 |
0.30 |
0.80 |
Record keeping |
0.26 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
0.24 |
0.10 |
0.50 |
0.10 |
0.35 |
Total |
3.07 |
0.49 |
0.65 |
1.93 |
2.52 |
4.67 |
1.87 |
3.22 |
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Incremental Tasks Due to New Close Out Data Fields (25 buses per approved applicant) |
Review instructions |
0.61 |
0.13 |
0.00 |
0.49 |
0.50 |
1.25 |
0.30 |
0.40 |
Gather information |
4.13 |
0.00 |
2.13 |
2.00 |
2.25 |
4.25 |
3.75 |
6.25 |
Fill out Close Out forms (incremental information) |
4.44 |
1.81 |
0.63 |
2.00 |
5.00 |
5.75 |
2.50 |
4.50 |
Record keeping |
0.78 |
0.05 |
0.00 |
0.73 |
0.20 |
1.50 |
0.20 |
1.20 |
Total |
9.95 |
1.99 |
2.75 |
5.21 |
7.95 |
12.75 |
6.75 |
12.35 |