7110-2 PIREP Form

OMB Control Number 2120-0801
Expiration Date: 12-31-2024
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Submitting Pilot Weather Reports (PIREPs)
1. UA - Routine PIREP / UUA - Urgent PIREP
2. /OV - Location: Use airport or NAVAID identifiers only
•
Location can be reported as a single fix, radial DME, route segment (Fix- Fix), or latitude/longitude (in degrees and
minutes)
Examples: /OV LAX, /OV RDU150020, /OV BOS-OWD360005, /OV KMCI-KMKC, /OV 3901N 08446W
3. /TM – Time: When conditions occurred or were encountered, using 4 digits in UTC
Examples: /TM 1645, /TM 0915
4. /FL - Altitude/Flight Level: Use 3 digits for hundreds of feet
•
If not known, use UNKN
Examples: /FL095, /FL310, /FLUNKN
5. /TP - Type aircraft: Required if reporting Turbulence or Icing
•
No more than 4 characters
•
If not known use UNKN
Examples: /TP P28A, /TP RV8, /TP B738, /TP UNKN
6. /SK – Sky Condition/Cloud layers:
•
Report cloud coverage using contractions: FEW, SCT, BKN, OVC, SKC
•
Report bases in hundreds of feet: BKN005, SCT015, OVC200
•
If bases or tops are unknown, use UNKN
•
Report cloud tops in hundreds of feet: TOP120
Examples: /SK BKN035, /SK SCT UNKN-TOP125, /SK OVC095-TOP125/ SKC
7. /WX - Weather: Flight visibility is always reported first
•
Report visibility using 2 digits, append FV reported with SM: FV01SM, FV10SM
•
Unrestricted visibility use FV99SM
•
Use standard weather contractions e.g.: RA, SH, TS, HZ, FG, -, +
Examples: /WX FV01SM +SHRA, /WX FV10 SM -RA BR
8. /TA - Air temperature (Celsius): Required when reporting icing
•
2 digits, unless below zero, then prefix digits with M
Examples:/TA 15, /TA 04 /TA M06
9. /WV - Wind: Direction in 3 digits, speed in 2 or 3 digits, followed by KT
Examples: /WV 28008KT, /WV 270045KT, /WV 080110KT
10. /TB - Turbulence:
•
Report duration using INTMT, OCNL or CONS when reported by pilot
•
Report intensity using LGT, MOD, SEV, or EXTRM
•
Report type using CAT or CHOP when reported by pilot
•
Include altitude only if different from /FL
•
Use ABV or BLO when limits are not defined
•
Use NEG if turbulence is not encountered
Examples: /TB OCNL MOD, /TB LGT CHOP, /LGT 060, /TB MOD BLO 090, / TB NEG
11. /IC - Icing:
•
Report intensity using TRACE, LGT, MOD or SEV
•
Report type using RIME, CLR, or MX
•
Include altitude only if different than /FL
•
Use NEG if icing not encountered
•
Pilot reports of icing should also include air temperature (/TA)
Examples: /IC LGT-MOD RIME, /IC SEV CLR 028-045, /IC NEG
12. /RM - Remarks: Use to report phenomena that does not fit in any other field
•
Report the most hazardous element first
•
Name of geographic location or local description from /OV field
Examples: /RM LLWS +/-15KT SFC-003 DURC RWY22, /RM FA RWY10
/RM MTN WAVE, /RM DURC, /RM DURD, /RM MULLAN PASS
/RM BA RWY 02L MEDIUM TO POOR 3IN DRY SN OVER COMPACTED SN
Examples of Completed PIREPS
UA /OV RFD /TM 1315 /FL160 /TP PA44 /SK OVC025-TOP095/OVC150 /TA M12 /TB INTMT LGT CHOP
UA /OV DHT360015-AMA /TM 2116 /FL050 /TP PA32 /SK BKN090 /WX FV05SM –RA /TA 04 /TB LGT /IC NEG
UUA /OV PDZ010018 /TM 1520 /FL125 /TP C172 /WV 270048KT /TB SEV 055-085 /RM CAJON PASS
FAA 7110-2 (09/24) Supersedes Previous Edition

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PIREP FORM
3 or 4 letter Identifier

___ ___ ___ ___

1.

UA____UUA_____
Routine

2.

3.

4.

5.

/OV

Location

/TM

Time

/FL

Altitude/Flight Level

/TP

Aircraft Type

Urgent

Items 1 through 5 are mandatory for all PIREPs
6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

/SK

Sky Condition

/WX

Flight Visibility & Weather

/TA

Temperature (Celsius)

/WV

Wind

/TB

Turbulence

/IC

Icing

/RM

Remarks

FAA 7110-2 (09/24) Supersedes Previous Edition

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