OMB is approving
this Emergency ICR with the understanding that within 5 months from
the approval date, CDC will complete a 60d and 30d public comment
request to support the approval of the ICR ahead of the expiration
date.
Inventory as of this Action
Requested
Previously Approved
03/31/2025
6 Months From Approved
2,850
0
0
663
0
0
0
0
0
Beginning in late 2023, Oropouche
virus was identified as the cause of multiple outbreaks with over
10,000 cases from 6 countries reported in 2024 as of October 15.
With these outbreaks, the virus was reported to cause disease cases
in new non-endemic areas, result in the first reported deaths, be
associated with fetal demise and congenital anomalies, and be found
in the semen of an infected traveler. Although local transmission
of the virus has not been detected yet in the United States, the
vectors capable of transmitting the virus are present in many
states and at least 90 cases of U.S. travelers returning to the
United States while infected with the virus have been reported. All
of these findings and factors, raise concerns about the broader
threat this virus represents to the United States. There are
numerous gaps in our understanding of this emerging virus,
including the urgent need to evaluate the possibility of sexual
transmission to inform prevention recommendations, especially for
pregnant people and their partners, or those considering
pregnancy.
This is an emergency
request for a new information collection for six months (180 days).
This information is essential to CDC’s mission to protect America
from health, safety, and security threats. The purpose of this
investigation is to better define the risk factors, clinical
course, viral shedding, and potential for sexual transmission among
patients with Oropouche virus disease. The findings of this
investigation will inform prevention guidance, improve clinical
recognition and diagnosis, ultimately aiding our ability to detect
and respond to Oropouche virus disease outbreaks. This information
collection request (ICR) needs to go forward as an Emergency to
avoid any delays in collecting essential actionable information in
this rapidly evolving situation. Beginning in late 2023, Oropouche
virus was identified as the cause of multiple outbreaks with over
10,000 cases from 6 countries reported in 2024 as of October 15.
With these outbreaks, the virus was reported to cause disease cases
in new non-endemic areas, result in the first reported deaths, be
associated with fetal demise and congenital anomalies, and be found
in the semen of an infected traveler. Although local transmission
of the virus has not been detected yet in the United States, the
vectors capable of transmitting the virus are present in many
states and at least 90 cases of U.S. travelers returning to the
United States while infected with the virus have been reported. All
of these findings and factors, raise concerns about the broader
threat this virus represents to the United States. There are
numerous gaps in our understanding of this emerging virus,
including the urgent need to evaluate the possibility of sexual
transmission to inform prevention recommendations, especially for
pregnant people and their partners, or those considering
pregnancy.
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.