[NCHHSTP] National HIV
Behavioral Surveillance System
Revision of a currently approved collection
No
Regular
03/10/2026
Requested
Previously Approved
36 Months From Approved
04/30/2026
27,125
25,832
3,398
6,600
0
0
The National HIV Behavioral
Surveillance system (NHBS) is a supplemental surveillance project
designed to describe the HIV prevalence and behaviors related to
HIV acquisition and prevention among the three populations at
highest risk for HIV in the United States: men who have sex with
men, persons who inject drugs, and heterosexually active persons at
increased risk for HIV infection. For this Revision, interview data
collection instruments were revised and the number of health
departments participating in the NHBS System will decrease, in
addition to other minor changes. The NHBS interview data collection
instruments were revised to reduce respondent burden and enhance
data quality, resulting in a decrease in annualized burden hours
from 6,600 to 3,398 and an increase in participating health
departments to 21. Key changes included updating race/ethnicity
questions to meet new standards, removing or modifying questions
related to HIV prevention and substance use, and eliminating
repetitive or low-priority items. These adjustments improve the
clarity, efficiency, and relevance of the assessments without
altering the overall scope or time required for
participants.
US Code:
42
USC 306 Name of Law: Public Health Service Act
US Code: 42
USC 301 Name of Law: Public Health Service Act
Key changes involve expanding
questions on race/ethnicity to align with new data standards,
updating behavioral assessment items to reflect emerging HIV
prevention strategies such as PrEP and Doxy PEP, and addressing
fentanyl use. Numerous questions were deleted to eliminate
redundancy and low-priority content, resulting in a decrease in
total annualized burden hours from 6,600 to 3,398.The number of
participating health departments will increase to 21, while project
activities and core methods remain unchanged from previous
cycles.
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.
03/10/2026
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