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Crop Production 06/10/2022
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| File Title | Crop Production 06/10/2022 |
| Author | USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service |
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| File Modified | 2022-06-10 |
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Crop Production ISSN: 1936-3737 Released June 10, 2022, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Winter Wheat Production Up 1 Percent from May Forecast Orange Production Up 1 Percent Winter wheat production is forecast at 1.18 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the May 1 forecast but down 7 percent from 2021. As of June 1, the United States yield is forecast at 48.2 bushels per acre, up 0.3 bushel from last month but down 2.0 bushels from last year’s average yield of 50.2 bushels per acre. Hard Red Winter production, at 582 million bushels, is down 1 percent from last month. Soft Red Winter, at 358 million bushels, is up 1 percent from the May forecast. White Winter, at 242 million bushels, is up 5 percent from last month. Of the White Winter production, 15.6 million bushels are Hard White and 226 million bushels are Soft White. The United States all orange forecast for the 2021-2022 season is 3.90 million tons, up 1 percent from the previous forecast but down 11 percent from the 2020-2021 final utilization. The Florida all orange forecast, at 40.7 million boxes (1.83 million tons), is up 1 percent from the previous forecast but down 23 percent from last season’s final utilization. In Florida, early, midseason, and Navel varieties are forecast at 18.2 million boxes (819,000 tons), unchanged from the previous forecast but down 20 percent from last season’s final utilization. The Florida Valencia orange forecast, at 22.5 million boxes (1.01 million tons), is up 2 percent from the previous forecast but down 26 percent from last season’s final utilization. California and Texas orange production forecasts were carried forward from the previous forecast. This report was approved on June 10, 2022. Secretary of Agriculture Designate Gloria M. Greene 2 Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Joseph L. Parsons Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Contents Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 ................................................................... 6 Hops Area Harvested by Variety – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ........................................................................ 7 Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop – States and United States: 2020-2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Tart Cherry Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 ...................................................... 10 Sweet Cherry Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 ................................................... 10 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .............................................................. 11 Maple Syrup Price and Value – States and United States: 2020-2022 ................................................................................. 11 Maple Syrup Season – States and United States: 2020-2022................................................................................................ 12 Maple Syrup Average Open and Close Season Dates – States and United States: 2020-2022 ............................................ 12 Maple Syrup Price by Type of Sale and Size of Container – States: 2020 and 2021 ........................................................... 13 Maple Syrup Bulk Price – States: 2020 and 2021................................................................................................................. 13 Maple Syrup Percent of Sales by Type – States: 2020 and 2021.......................................................................................... 13 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 ................... 14 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 ....................... 16 Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 .................................................................. 18 Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 ....................................................................... 19 Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab – United States: 2018-2022 ............................... 20 Percent of Normal Precipitation Map ................................................................................................................................... 21 Departure from Normal Temperature Map ........................................................................................................................... 21 May Weather Summary ........................................................................................................................................................ 22 May Agricultural Summary .................................................................................................................................................. 22 Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 24 Statistical Methodology ........................................................................................................................................................ 27 Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 3 Reliability of June 1 Crop Production Forecasts ................................................................................................................... 28 Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 29 4 Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 Area harvested State Yield per acre 2021 2022 2021 (bushels) Production 2022 May 1 June 1 (bushels) (bushels) 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Arkansas ........................ California ........................ Colorado ......................... Idaho .............................. Illinois ............................. Indiana ........................... Kansas ........................... Kentucky ......................... Maryland ......................... Michigan ......................... 145 80 1,880 640 610 270 7,000 350 160 560 160 80 1,600 730 660 240 6,950 365 140 425 58.0 82.0 37.0 71.0 79.0 85.0 52.0 87.0 79.0 81.0 55.0 59.0 31.0 91.0 75.0 76.0 39.0 80.0 75.0 79.0 57.0 73.0 28.0 94.0 78.0 78.0 39.0 79.0 78.0 79.0 8,410 6,560 69,560 45,440 48,190 22,950 364,000 30,450 12,640 45,360 9,120 5,840 44,800 68,620 51,480 18,720 271,050 28,835 10,920 33,575 Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Montana ......................... Nebraska ........................ North Carolina ................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ........................... South Dakota .................. 70 490 1,730 840 345 60 515 2,950 705 720 75 620 1,900 900 385 90 460 2,400 720 720 59.0 65.0 31.0 49.0 56.0 33.0 85.0 39.0 45.0 38.0 51.0 67.0 39.0 41.0 67.0 47.0 76.0 25.0 61.0 45.0 53.0 71.0 33.0 41.0 65.0 47.0 76.0 27.0 62.0 47.0 4,130 31,850 53,630 41,160 19,320 1,980 43,775 115,050 31,725 27,360 3,975 44,020 62,700 36,900 25,025 4,230 34,960 64,800 44,640 33,840 Tennessee ...................... Texas ............................. Virginia ........................... Washington .................... Wisconsin ....................... 330 2,000 120 1,690 245 330 1,300 150 1,800 220 71.0 37.0 67.0 42.0 75.0 76.0 32.0 63.0 67.0 70.0 73.0 31.0 64.0 73.0 73.0 23,430 74,000 8,040 70,980 18,375 24,090 40,300 9,600 131,400 16,060 Other States 1 ................. 959 1,079 61.5 57.6 57.6 59,000 62,132 United States .................. 25,464 24,499 50.2 47.9 48.2 1,277,365 1,181,632 1 Other States include Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2022 Summary. Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 5 Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 [Area harvested for the United States and remaining States will be published in the Acreage report released June 2022. Yield and production will be published in the Crop Production report released July 2022. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Area harvested State 2021 Yield per acre 2022 2021 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Arizona ........................ California ..................... Idaho ............................ Montana ....................... North Dakota ................ 52 20 7 635 820 59 24 United States ............... 1,534 Production 2022 (bushels) 90.0 110.0 77.0 16.0 24.0 May 1 June 1 (bushels) (bushels) 108.0 112.0 103.0 113.0 24.3 2021 2022 (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) 4,680 2,200 539 10,160 19,680 6,077 2,712 37,259 Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data. The previous end-of-year season class percentages are used throughout the forecast season for States that do not have survey or administrative data available. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop 2021 2022 (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Winter Hard red ....................................... Soft red ........................................ Hard white .................................... Soft white ..................................... 749,489 360,689 20,283 146,904 Spring Hard red ....................................... Hard white .................................... Soft white ..................................... Durum .......................................... 297,366 5,662 28,112 37,259 Total ............................................ 1,645,764 6 581,801 357,953 15,554 226,324 Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Hops Area Harvested by Variety – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 State and variety Area harvested Strung for harvest 2021 2022 (acres) (acres) Idaho Amarillo R, VGXP01 ........................................................... Cascade ............................................................................ Cashmere .......................................................................... Chinook ............................................................................. Citra R, HBC 394 ................................................................ Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus (CTZ) ................................... Comet ................................................................................ El Dorado R ........................................................................ Eureka! TM .......................................................................... 380 479 124 521 1,743 1,046 146 621 332 541 837 142 569 1,737 520 145 292 419 Hallertauer Mittelfruher ...................................................... Idaho 7 R ............................................................................ Mosaic R, HBC 369 ............................................................ Mt. Rainier ......................................................................... Northern Brewer ................................................................ Saaz .................................................................................. Simcoe R, YCR 14 ............................................................. Triumph ............................................................................. Willamette .......................................................................... Experimental ..................................................................... 159 592 1,380 84 58 330 388 72 389 (D) 159 (D) 1,464 85 380 451 65 459 61 Other varieties 1 ................................................................. 850 1,114 Total .................................................................................. 9,694 9,440 Oregon Amarillo R, VGXP01 ........................................................... Cascade ............................................................................ Centennial ......................................................................... Chinook ............................................................................. Citra R, HBC 394 ................................................................ Crystal ............................................................................... Golding .............................................................................. Liberty ............................................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ............................................................ 193 666 364 79 1,472 159 78 54 844 214 660 410 130 1,775 191 32 (D) 889 Mt. Hood ............................................................................ Mt. Rainier ......................................................................... Nugget ............................................................................... Sabro TM, HBC 438 ............................................................ Simcoe R, YCR 14 ............................................................. Sterling .............................................................................. Strata TM, OR91331 ........................................................... Tahoma ............................................................................. Talus TM, HBC 692 ............................................................. Willamette .......................................................................... 123 126 572 225 499 58 833 (D) (NA) 446 174 126 518 147 547 35 1,083 100 49 463 Other varieties 1 ................................................................. 604 485 Total .................................................................................. 7,395 See footnote(s) at end of table. Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 8,028 --continued 7 Hops Area Harvested by Variety – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 (continued) State and variety Area harvested Strung for harvest 2021 2022 (acres) (acres) Washington Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ............................................................ Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................... Azacca R, ADHA-483 ........................................................ Bravo TM ............................................................................ Cascade ........................................................................... Cashmere ......................................................................... Centennial ......................................................................... Chinook ............................................................................ Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................... 166 1,334 730 238 3,183 690 1,978 1,174 8,766 168 1,364 871 (D) 3,578 773 2,149 1,394 8,609 Cluster .............................................................................. Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus (CTZ) .................................. Comet ............................................................................... Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .......................................................... El Dorado R ....................................................................... Eureka! TM ......................................................................... Idaho 7 R ........................................................................... Loral R, HBC 291 ............................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................... Mt. Hood ........................................................................... 390 4,523 386 381 1,113 466 388 197 4,193 (D) 287 3,559 327 367 908 595 158 197 4,160 41 Mt. Rainier ........................................................................ Pahto TM, HBC 682 ............................................................ Palisade R, YCR 4 ............................................................. Pekko R, ADHA-871 .......................................................... Sabro TM, HBC 438 ............................................................ Simcoe R, YCR 14 ............................................................. Summit TM ......................................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................... Tahoma ............................................................................ Talus TM, HBC 692 ............................................................ 209 2,114 333 1,070 1,120 3,172 437 480 388 (NA) 211 1,710 377 1,084 549 3,528 (D) 354 361 367 Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................... Willamette ......................................................................... Zappa TM ........................................................................... Experimental ..................................................................... 128 132 (NA) 575 147 144 68 714 Other varieties 1 ................................................................ 3,329 3,309 Total ................................................................................. 43,783 42,428 United States 2 ................................................................. 60,872 59,896 - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. R Registered TM Trademark 1 Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed. 2 Includes 984 organic acres in 2022 and 772 organic acres in 2021. 8 Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop – States and United States: 2020-2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 [The crop year begins with the bloom of the first year shown and ends with the completion of harvest the following year] Crop and State Utilized production boxes 1 Utilized production ton equivalent 2020-2021 2021-2022 2020-2021 2021-2022 (1,000 boxes) (1,000 boxes) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) Oranges California, all 2 ........................................ Early, mid, and Navel 3 ......................... Valencia ................................................ 49,000 41,300 7,700 51,300 43,000 8,300 1,960 1,652 308 2,052 1,720 332 Florida, all ............................................... Early, mid, and Navel 3 ......................... Valencia ................................................ 52,950 22,700 30,250 40,700 18,200 22,500 2,383 1,022 1,361 1,832 819 1,013 Texas, all 2 .............................................. Early, mid, and Navel 3 ......................... Valencia ................................................ 1,050 1,000 50 350 250 100 45 43 2 15 11 4 United States, all .................................... Early, mid, and Navel 3 ......................... Valencia ................................................ 103,000 65,000 38,000 92,350 61,450 30,900 4,388 2,717 1,671 3,899 2,550 1,349 Grapefruit California 2 .............................................. Florida, all ............................................... Texas 2 ................................................... 4,200 4,100 2,400 4,100 3,300 2,000 168 174 96 164 140 80 United States .......................................... 10,700 9,400 438 384 Tangerines and mandarins 4 California 2 .............................................. Florida .................................................... 28,800 890 21,000 750 1,152 42 840 36 United States .......................................... 29,690 21,750 1,194 876 Lemons 2 Arizona ................................................... California ................................................ 750 20,100 1,500 23,000 30 804 60 920 United States .......................................... 20,850 24,500 834 980 1 Net pounds per box: oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; tangerines and mandarins in California-80, Florida-95; lemons-80. 2 Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast. 3 Navel and miscellaneous varieties in California. Early (including Navel) and midseason varieties in Florida and Texas. 4 Includes tangelos and tangors. Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 9 Tart Cherry Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 State Total production 2021 2022 (million pounds) (million pounds) Michigan .................................................... New York ................................................... Utah ........................................................... Washington ................................................ Wisconsin .................................................. 96.6 (D) 33.4 (D) 10.5 159.5 (D) 27.3 (D) 13.3 Other States ............................................... 31.6 29.1 United States ............................................. 172.1 229.2 (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Sweet Cherry Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 State Total production 2021 2022 (tons) (tons) California ................................................... Oregon ....................................................... Washington ................................................ 98,300 46,000 234,000 53,000 37,000 185,000 United States ............................................. 378,300 275,000 10 Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Number of taps 2020 2021 Yield per tap 2022 (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) 2020 2021 Production 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (gallons) (gallons) (gallons) (1,000 gallons) Maine .................................. Michigan .............................. New Hampshire ................... New York ............................. Pennsylvania ....................... Vermont ............................... Wisconsin ............................ 1,970 570 530 2,800 740 5,700 780 1,960 550 530 2,900 745 6,500 900 1,970 570 540 2,900 750 6,650 920 0.299 0.298 0.291 0.287 0.241 0.342 0.340 0.262 0.273 0.240 0.223 0.226 0.269 0.406 0.341 0.333 0.309 0.291 0.219 0.383 0.478 590 170 154 804 178 1,950 265 514 150 127 647 168 1,750 365 672 190 167 845 164 2,550 440 United States ....................... 13,090 14,085 14,300 0.314 0.264 0.352 4,111 3,721 5,028 Maple Syrup Price and Value – States and United States: 2020-2022 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State Average price per gallon Value of production 2020 2021 2022 1 2020 2021 2022 1 (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) Maine .................................. Michigan .............................. New Hampshire ................... New York ............................. Pennsylvania ....................... Vermont ............................... Wisconsin ............................ 34.90 48.60 52.10 34.40 38.40 27.00 29.10 38.60 46.30 64.90 37.80 36.20 32.00 33.10 20,591 8,262 8,023 27,658 6,835 52,650 7,712 19,840 6,945 8,242 24,457 6,082 56,000 12,082 United States ....................... 32.00 35.90 131,731 133,648 1 Price and value for 2022 will be published in Crop Production released June 2023. Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 11 Maple Syrup Season – States and United States: 2020-2022 Date season opened 1 State Date season closed 2 Average season length 3 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 (date) (date) (date) (days) 2022 (date) (date) (date) Maine ................................... Michigan .............................. New Hampshire ................... New York ............................. Pennsylvania ....................... Vermont ............................... Wisconsin ............................ Feb 2 Feb 2 Jan 5 Jan 2 Jan 12 Jan 8 Feb 15 Feb 15 Feb 1 Jan 11 Jan 1 Jan 4 Jan 25 Feb 20 Feb 5 Feb 16 Feb 4 Jan 1 Feb 4 Jan 1 Feb 20 May 5 Apr 25 Apr 28 Apr 30 Apr 10 Apr 30 Apr 26 Apr 30 Apr 14 Apr 16 May 4 Apr 15 Apr 23 Apr 10 May 30 Apr 30 Apr 28 May 2 Apr 22 May 16 May 3 39 29 35 37 31 38 29 (days) 31 25 26 29 25 28 25 (days) 36 30 36 33 27 40 34 United States ....................... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 34 27 34 (NA) Not available. 1 Approximately the first day that sap was collected. 2 Approximately the last day that sap was collected. 3 The average number of days that sap was collected. Maple Syrup Average Open and Close Season Dates – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Season Opened 1 Season Closed 2 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (date) (date) (date) (date) (date) (date) Maine .......................................... Michigan ..................................... New Hampshire .......................... New York .................................... Pennsylvania .............................. Vermont ...................................... Wisconsin ................................... Feb 29 Mar 1 Feb 24 Feb 19 Feb 18 Feb 28 Mar 7 Mar 6 Mar 2 Mar 6 Mar 4 Feb 27 Mar 8 Mar 6 Mar 4 Mar 9 Feb 27 Feb 28 Feb 24 Feb 28 Mar 18 Apr 8 Mar 30 Mar 30 Mar 28 Mar 20 Apr 6 Apr 4 Apr 6 Mar 28 Apr 1 Apr 2 Mar 24 Apr 5 Mar 31 Apr 9 Apr 8 Apr 4 Apr 2 Mar 23 Apr 9 Apr 20 United States .............................. (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Not available. 1 Approximate average opened date based on reported data. 2 Approximate average closed date based on reported data. 12 Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Maple Syrup Price by Type of Sale and Size of Container – States: 2020 and 2021 Type and State Gallon 1/2 Gallon Quart Pint 1/2 Pint 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) Retail Maine ................................... Michigan ............................... New Hampshire .................... New York .............................. Pennsylvania ........................ Vermont ................................ Wisconsin ............................. 53.00 48.50 58.00 48.10 43.60 45.50 41.30 61.40 47.70 65.50 45.60 41.30 46.30 45.20 31.20 28.30 31.70 27.60 25.50 25.10 22.30 32.70 28.40 35.10 25.20 24.30 27.80 26.30 19.20 16.30 18.60 16.60 15.70 15.60 11.90 18.10 14.70 19.90 17.00 14.20 16.20 14.60 10.20 10.80 10.70 10.60 9.60 9.30 7.40 10.60 9.60 11.40 9.60 8.85 11.40 8.80 6.70 10.00 (D) 7.10 5.60 6.10 (D) 6.50 6.80 7.50 5.70 5.00 7.10 6.00 Wholesale Maine ................................... Michigan ............................... New Hampshire .................... New York .............................. Pennsylvania ........................ Vermont ................................ Wisconsin ............................. 46.20 42.60 45.50 40.60 40.50 40.20 37.20 48.30 37.60 48.20 41.50 39.80 37.90 40.70 (D) 22.80 (D) 23.30 18.80 22.80 22.90 24.80 24.90 28.80 23.80 20.30 22.30 25.70 13.70 11.90 12.70 13.80 11.20 12.70 12.10 14.50 14.60 14.20 14.10 13.40 13.80 13.20 7.80 7.80 6.90 9.40 6.20 6.30 6.50 7.90 8.50 8.25 9.10 7.90 8.50 7.50 4.80 6.60 4.10 5.70 3.40 3.80 5.10 (D) 5.70 (D) 4.60 4.40 5.10 4.60 (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Maple Syrup Bulk Price – States: 2020 and 2021 State Bulk all grades 2020 Bulk all grades 2021 (dollars per pound) Maine .................................... Michigan ................................ New Hampshire ..................... New York ............................... Pennsylvania ......................... Vermont ................................. Wisconsin .............................. 2020 (dollars per pound) 2.26 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.21 2.15 2.10 2021 (dollars per gallon) 3.20 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.50 (dollars per gallon) 24.90 21.70 22.60 23.50 24.40 23.80 23.20 35.10 26.80 26.40 26.70 27.60 28.30 27.40 Maple Syrup Percent of Sales by Type – States: 2020 and 2021 State Retail 2020 (percent) Maine ..................................... Michigan ................................. New Hampshire ...................... New York ................................ Pennsylvania .......................... Vermont .................................. Wisconsin ............................... Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Wholesale 2021 2020 (percent) 3 40 35 19 45 9 17 (percent) 6 27 71 24 30 10 13 Bulk 2021 2020 (percent) 6 17 48 12 8 3 6 2021 (percent) 12 15 14 13 14 4 5 (percent) 91 43 17 69 47 88 77 82 58 15 63 56 86 82 13 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Area planted Area harvested 2021 2022 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Grains and hay Barley ..................................................................................... Corn for grain 1 ........................................................................ Corn for silage ........................................................................ Hay, all .................................................................................... Alfalfa .................................................................................. All other ............................................................................... Oats ........................................................................................ Proso millet ............................................................................. Rice ........................................................................................ Rye ......................................................................................... Sorghum for grain 1 ................................................................. Sorghum for silage .................................................................. Wheat, all ................................................................................ Winter ................................................................................. Durum ................................................................................. Other spring ........................................................................ 2,660 93,357 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2,550 725 2,532 2,133 7,305 (NA) 46,703 33,648 1,635 11,420 2,941 89,490 Oilseeds Canola .................................................................................... Cottonseed ............................................................................. Flaxseed ................................................................................. Mustard seed .......................................................................... Peanuts .................................................................................. Rapeseed ............................................................................... Safflower ................................................................................. Soybeans for beans ................................................................ Sunflower ................................................................................ 2,152.0 (X) 325 103.0 1,585.2 14.3 152.0 87,195 1,288.5 2,158.0 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all ............................................................................... Upland ................................................................................ American Pima .................................................................... Sugarbeets ............................................................................. Sugarcane .............................................................................. Tobacco .................................................................................. 11,215.5 11,089.0 126.5 1,160.0 (NA) (NA) 12,234.0 12,058.0 176.0 1,143.4 (NA) 10,272.3 10,148.5 123.8 1,107.6 935.2 218.9 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas ............................................................................... Dry edible beans ..................................................................... Dry edible peas ....................................................................... Lentils ..................................................................................... 368.5 1,394.0 977.0 708.0 303.6 1,313.0 1,088.0 788.0 351.0 1,335.6 834.0 549.0 Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ....................................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................................ Mushrooms ............................................................................. Peppermint oil ......................................................................... Potatoes ................................................................................. Spearmint oil ........................................................................... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 943.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 60.9 (NA) (NA) 44.0 935.7 14.9 See footnote(s) at end of table. 14 (NA) 2,547 2,452 6,205 47,351 34,236 1,915 11,200 360 1,571.0 90,955 1,416.0 1,948 85,388 6,481 50,736 15,246 35,490 650 662 2,488 294 6,490 331 37,163 25,464 1,534 10,165 50,332 24,499 2,089.0 (X) 268 89.3 1,545.0 12.5 135.0 86,332 1,243.8 226.3 59.9 (NA) --continued Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Yield per acre 2021 Production 2022 2021 2022 (1,000) (1,000) Grains and hay Barley ......................................................................... bushels Corn for grain .............................................................. bushels Corn for silage ..................................................................tons Hay, all .............................................................................tons Alfalfa ...........................................................................tons All other ........................................................................tons Oats ............................................................................ bushels Proso millet ................................................................. bushels Rice 2 ................................................................................. cwt Rye ............................................................................. bushels Sorghum for grain ....................................................... bushels Sorghum for silage ............................................................tons Wheat, all ................................................................... bushels Winter ..................................................................... bushels Durum ..................................................................... bushels Other spring ............................................................ bushels 60.4 177.0 20.1 2.37 3.23 2.00 61.3 23.2 7,709 33.4 69.0 15.4 44.3 50.2 24.3 32.6 Oilseeds Canola ......................................................................... pounds Cottonseed .......................................................................tons Flaxseed ..................................................................... bushels Mustard seed ............................................................... pounds Peanuts ....................................................................... pounds Rapeseed .................................................................... pounds Safflower ..................................................................... pounds Soybeans for beans .................................................... bushels Sunflower .................................................................... pounds 1,302 (X) 10.1 491 4,135 1,809 1,001 51.4 1,530 2,720,550 5,323.0 2,708 43,834 6,389,300 22,616 135,175 4,435,232 1,902,985 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ..................................................................... bales Upland 2 ...................................................................... bales American Pima 2 ......................................................... bales Sugarbeets .......................................................................tons Sugarcane ........................................................................tons Tobacco ....................................................................... pounds 819 813 1,287 33.2 35.1 2,183 17,523.0 17,191.0 332.0 36,751 32,838 477,973 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas 2 ....................................................................... cwt Dry edible beans 2 ............................................................. cwt Dry edible peas 2 ............................................................... cwt Lentils 2 .............................................................................. cwt 815 1,701 1,025 606 2,861 22,721 8,549 3,327 Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ............................................................................ pounds Maple syrup ................................................................. gallons Mushrooms .................................................................. pounds Peppermint oil .............................................................. pounds Potatoes ............................................................................ cwt Spearmint oil ............................................................... pounds 1,900 (NA) (NA) 104 438 119 48.2 (NA) 117,673 15,115,170 130,317 120,196 49,245 70,951 39,836 15,376 191,796 9,808 447,810 5,083 1,645,764 1,277,365 37,259 331,140 115,630.9 3,721 757,987 4,566 409,671 1,775 1,181,632 5,028 (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Yield in pounds. Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 15 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Area planted Area harvested 2021 2022 2021 2022 (hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares) Grains and hay Barley ........................................................................ Corn for grain 1 ........................................................... Corn for silage ........................................................... Hay, all 2 .................................................................... Alfalfa ..................................................................... All other .................................................................. Oats ........................................................................... Proso millet ................................................................ Rice ........................................................................... Rye ............................................................................ Sorghum for grain 1 .................................................... Sorghum for silage ..................................................... Wheat, all 2 ................................................................ Winter .................................................................... Durum .................................................................... Other spring ........................................................... 1,076,480 37,780,640 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,031,960 293,400 1,024,680 863,200 2,956,260 (NA) 18,900,240 13,617,010 661,670 4,621,560 1,190,190 36,215,710 Oilseeds Canola ....................................................................... Cottonseed ................................................................ Flaxseed .................................................................... Mustard seed ............................................................. Peanuts ..................................................................... Rapeseed .................................................................. Safflower .................................................................... Soybeans for beans ................................................... Sunflower ................................................................... 870,890 (X) 131,520 41,680 641,510 5,790 61,510 35,286,940 521,440 873,320 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ................................................................ Upland ................................................................... American Pima ....................................................... Sugarbeets ................................................................ Sugarcane ................................................................. Tobacco ..................................................................... 4,538,800 4,487,610 51,190 469,440 (NA) (NA) 4,950,980 4,879,750 71,230 462,720 (NA) 4,157,100 4,107,000 50,100 448,230 378,470 88,600 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas .................................................................. Dry edible beans ........................................................ Dry edible peas .......................................................... Lentils ........................................................................ 149,130 564,140 395,380 286,520 122,860 531,360 440,300 318,900 142,050 540,500 337,510 222,170 Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops .......................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................... Mushrooms ................................................................ Peppermint oil ............................................................ Potatoes .................................................................... Spearmint oil .............................................................. (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 381,620 (NA) (NA) (NA) 24,630 (NA) (NA) 17,810 378,670 6,030 See footnote(s) at end of table. 16 (NA) 1,030,750 992,300 2,511,100 19,162,480 13,854,970 774,980 4,532,530 145,690 635,770 36,808,580 573,040 788,340 34,555,670 2,622,800 20,532,350 6,169,900 14,362,450 263,050 267,900 1,006,870 118,980 2,626,440 133,950 15,039,490 10,305,030 620,790 4,113,670 20,368,860 9,914,500 845,400 (X) 108,460 36,140 625,250 5,060 54,630 34,937,700 503,350 91,580 24,240 (NA) --continued Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Yield per hectare Production 2021 2022 2021 2022 (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) Grains and hay Barley ..................................................................................... Corn for grain .......................................................................... Corn for silage ........................................................................ Hay, all 2 ................................................................................. Alfalfa ................................................................................. All other .............................................................................. Oats ........................................................................................ Proso millet ............................................................................. Rice ........................................................................................ Rye ......................................................................................... Sorghum for grain ................................................................... Sorghum for silage .................................................................. Wheat, all 2 ............................................................................. Winter ................................................................................. Durum ................................................................................. Other spring ........................................................................ 3.25 11.11 45.07 5.31 7.24 4.48 2.20 1.30 8.64 2.09 4.33 34.42 2.98 3.37 1.63 2.19 Oilseeds Canola .................................................................................... Cottonseed ............................................................................. Flaxseed ................................................................................. Mustard seed .......................................................................... Peanuts .................................................................................. Rapeseed ............................................................................... Safflower ................................................................................ Soybeans for beans ................................................................ Sunflower ............................................................................... 1.46 (X) 0.63 0.55 4.64 2.03 1.12 3.45 1.71 1,234,020 4,828,940 68,790 19,880 2,898,140 10,260 61,310 120,707,230 863,180 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ............................................................................. Upland ................................................................................ American Pima ................................................................... Sugarbeets ............................................................................. Sugarcane .............................................................................. Tobacco .................................................................................. 0.92 0.91 1.44 74.38 78.71 2.45 3,815,180 3,742,900 72,280 33,339,950 29,790,130 216,800 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas ............................................................................... Dry edible beans ..................................................................... Dry edible peas ....................................................................... Lentils ..................................................................................... 0.91 1.91 1.15 0.68 129,770 1,030,610 387,780 150,910 Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ....................................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................................ Mushrooms ............................................................................. Peppermint oil ......................................................................... Potatoes ................................................................................. Spearmint oil .......................................................................... 2.13 (NA) (NA) 0.12 49.07 0.13 3.24 (NA) 2,562,030 383,943,000 118,221,590 109,039,980 44,674,310 64,365,660 578,220 348,720 8,699,720 249,130 11,374,900 4,611,220 44,790,360 34,764,180 1,014,020 9,012,150 52,450 18,610 343,820 2,070 18,582,370 810 32,158,750 25,140 (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Total may not add due to rounding. Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 17 Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2021-2022 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Production 2021 2022 Citrus 1 Grapefruit .............................................................................................. 1,000 tons Lemons ................................................................................................. 1,000 tons Oranges ................................................................................................ 1,000 tons Tangerines and mandarins .................................................................... 1,000 tons 438 834 4,388 1,194 Noncitrus Apples, commercial ......................................................................... million pounds Apricots .......................................................................................................... tons Avocados ....................................................................................................... tons Blueberries, Cultivated ..................................................................... 1,000 pounds Blueberries, Wild (Maine) ................................................................. 1,000 pounds Cherries, Sweet ............................................................................................. tons Cherries, Tart .................................................................................. million pounds Coffee (Hawaii) ................................................................................ 1,000 pounds Cranberries .................................................................................................. barrel 9,848.5 41,740 150,740 669,100 105,000 378,300 172.1 28,440 7,074,000 Dates ............................................................................................................. tons Grapes ........................................................................................................... tons Kiwifruit (California) ........................................................................................ tons Nectarines (California) ................................................................................... tons Olives (California) .......................................................................................... tons Papayas (Hawaii) ............................................................................. 1,000 pounds Peaches ......................................................................................................... tons Pears ............................................................................................................. tons Plums (California) .......................................................................................... tons Prunes (California) ......................................................................................... tons Raspberries ..................................................................................... 1,000 pounds Strawberries ........................................................................................... 1,000 cwt 59,450 6,050,000 40,100 116,500 101,000 13,400 688,770 701,500 83,500 222,000 178,900 26,700.0 Nuts and miscellaneous Almonds, shelled (California) ........................................................... 1,000 pounds Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) ........................................................................... tons Macadamias (Hawaii) ....................................................................... 1,000 pounds Pecans, in-shell ................................................................................ 1,000 pounds Pistachios (California) ...................................................................... 1,000 pounds Walnuts, in-shell (California) .......................................................................... tons 2,915,000 77,500 51,000 255,300 1,155,000 725,000 1 384 980 3,899 876 275,000 229.2 2,800,000 Production years are 2020-2021 and 2021-2022. 18 Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2021-2022 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Production 2021 2022 (metric tons) (metric tons) Citrus 1 Grapefruit ............................................................................................................. Lemons ................................................................................................................ Oranges ................................................................................................................ Tangerines and mandarins ................................................................................... 397,350 756,590 3,980,730 1,083,180 Noncitrus Apples, commercial .............................................................................................. Apricots ................................................................................................................ Avocados .............................................................................................................. Blueberries, Cultivated .......................................................................................... Blueberries, Wild (Maine) ...................................................................................... Cherries, Sweet .................................................................................................... Cherries, Tart ........................................................................................................ Coffee (Hawaii) ..................................................................................................... Cranberries ........................................................................................................... 4,467,200 37,870 136,750 303,500 47,630 343,190 78,060 12,900 320,870 Dates .................................................................................................................... Grapes ................................................................................................................. Kiwifruit (California) ............................................................................................... Nectarines (California) .......................................................................................... Olives (California) ................................................................................................. Papayas (Hawaii) ................................................................................................. Peaches ............................................................................................................... Pears .................................................................................................................... Plums (California) ................................................................................................. Prunes (California) ................................................................................................ Raspberries .......................................................................................................... Strawberries ......................................................................................................... 53,930 5,488,470 36,380 105,690 91,630 6,080 624,840 636,390 75,750 201,400 81,150 1,211,090 Nuts and miscellaneous Almonds, shelled (California) ................................................................................ Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) ................................................................................. Macadamias (Hawaii) ........................................................................................... Pecans, in-shell .................................................................................................... Pistachios (California) ........................................................................................... Walnuts, in-shell (California) ................................................................................. 1,322,220 70,310 23,130 115,800 523,900 657,710 1 348,360 889,040 3,537,110 794,690 249,480 103,960 1,270,060 Production years are 2020-2021 and 2021-2022. Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 19 Winter Wheat for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 10 winter wheat-producing States during 2022. Randomly selected plots in winter wheat for grain fields are visited monthly from May through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are based on counts from this survey. Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab – United States: 2018-2022 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Year June July August Mature 1 Mature 1 Mature 1 (percent) 2018 ................................... 2019 ................................... 2020 ................................... 2021 ................................... 2022 ................................... 1 (percent) 18 8 14 7 14 (percent) 69 50 64 64 93 89 92 97 Includes winter wheat in the hard dough stage or beyond and are considered mature or almost mature. 20 Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 21 May Weather Summary In late May, national drought coverage fell below 50 percent for the first time since November 2021, but serious drought concerns persisted from the Pacific Coast to the High Plains—except from the Pacific Northwest to the northernmost Rockies. According to the Drought Monitor, drought coverage across the Lower 48 States stood at 49.3 percent at the end of May, down from 53.4 percent just 4 weeks earlier and an early-March peak of 61.1 percent. Much of the reduction in drought coverage occurred across the northern United States and eastern sections of the Plains. In fact, many Midwestern producers contended with too much rain and soggy field conditions, leading to extensive planting delays. For example, only 22 percent of the Nation’s intended corn acreage had been seeded by May 8. Although planting conditions eventually improved across the heart of the Midwest, with an additional 64 percent of the national corn acreage planted during the 3 weeks ending May 29, major delays persisted in Minnesota and North Dakota. Those planting delays extended to other Northern crops, including spring wheat (73 percent planted, nationally, by May 29) and sugarbeets (75 percent, a record-slow pace for that date). Among 21st century years, only 2011 featured a slower spring wheat planting pace by May 29. In contrast, drought continued to ravage much of the Plains’ winter wheat, with the crop maturing in southern production areas amid ongoing drought and periods of extreme heat. By May 29, more than one-quarter of the winter wheat was rated in very poor to poor condition in each of the Plains’ major production states, ranging from 26 percent in Montana and South Dakota to 80 percent in Texas. Nationally, 40 percent of the winter wheat was rated very poor to poor on May 29, with harvest already underway in the South—and 22 percent complete on that date in Texas. Despite the drought, May thunderstorms—featuring high winds, large hail, and isolated tornadoes—peppered the Plains. Storms extended into other regions, including the Midwest, South, and East. One of the most prolific severe-weather outbreaks occurred on May 12, when a derecho spanned hundreds of miles from eastern Nebraska into central Minnesota, spawning dozens of tornadoes and resulting in localized wind gusts above 100 mph. Due to late planting and emergence, the primarily agricultural impact from the May 12 high-wind event was damage to farm buildings and equipment. Another outbreak on May 30 struck a similar area, from Nebraska to Minnesota. Despite the almost-daily frequency of severe weather in May 2022, preliminary reports indicated that only slightly more than 200 tornadoes occurred, nationally—well below the final counts of May 2003, 2004, and 2019, all of which featured more than 500 twisters. Meanwhile, the Southwest endured a difficult May, with a backdrop of worsening drought and periods of extreme heat. In addition, several high-wind events fanned early-season wildfires, which included New Mexico’s largest blaze in modern history. The Hermits Peak Fire, an escaped April 6 prescribed burn near Las Vegas, New Mexico, joined with the Calf Canyon Fire—a holdover (or sleeper) fire that reemerged on April 19, following about 3 months of dormancy—growing to about 318,000 acres by early June and surpassing the 297,845-acre Whitewater-Baldy Complex of May-July 2012. Another active blaze, the 287,000-acre Black Fire in southwestern New Mexico, was ignited on May 14, with containment near 50 percent by early June. Cooler-than-normal conditions were prevalent from the Pacific Northwest to the northern Intermountain West and northern sections of the Rockies and Plains, while near- or above-normal temperatures covered the remainder of the country. In portions of central Texas, early-season heat boosted May temperatures at least 6°F above normal. Temperatures averaged 2 to 4°F above normal in parts of the Northeast. Conversely, Northwestern readings generally averaged at least 2 to 4°F below normal. On May 21-22, a late-season freeze extending as far south and east as Nebraska resulted in some damage to winter grains and spring-sown crops, although concerns for the latter were limited by late planting and slow emergence. May Agricultural Summary May was warmer than average for much of the Nation. Parts of Texas recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal. In contrast, most of the Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Rockies recorded below normal temperatures for the month. Large parts of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. While most of the Southwest remained dry, at least twice the normal amount of rainfall was recorded in parts of the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Mississippi Valley, Pacific Northwest, Plains, Northern Rockies, and Southeast. 22 Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service By May 1, producers had planted 14 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 28 percentage points behind last year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Three percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 1, four percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 15, producers had planted 49 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 29 percentage points behind last year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fourteen percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 15, twenty-four percentage points behind the previous year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29, producers had planted 86 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 8 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. At that time, 94 percent of Iowa’s intended corn acreage was planted, 5 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Sixty-one percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 29, eighteen percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eight percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by May 1, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by May 15, twenty-eight percentage points behind last year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nine percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had emerged by May 15, ten percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-six percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by May 29, seventeen percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Thirty-nine percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had emerged by May 29, twenty percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 1, twenty-three percent of the Nation’s winter wheat crop was headed, 3 percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 15, forty-eight percent of the Nation’s winter wheat crop was headed, 3 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29, seventy-two percent of the Nation’s winter wheat crop was headed, 5 percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On May 29, twenty-nine percent of the 2022 winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition, 19 percentage points below the same time last year. Nationwide, 16 percent of the cotton crop was planted by May 1, one percentage point ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Nationwide, 37 percent of the cotton crop was planted by May 15, one percentage point ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Nationwide, 68 percent of the cotton crop was planted by May 29, six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seven percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had reached the squaring stage by May 29, one percentage point ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. On May 29, forty-four percent of the 2022 cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point above last year. Twenty percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was planted by May 1, equal to the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twenty-six percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was planted by May 15, equal to the previous year but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was planted by May 29, equal to the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 1, producers had seeded 45 percent of the 2022 rice acreage, 17 percentage points behind the previous year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 1, twenty-four percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had emerged, 12 percentage points behind last year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 15, producers had seeded 80 percent of the 2022 rice acreage, 5 percentage points behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By May 15, fifty-three percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had emerged, 8 percentage points behind last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29, producers had seeded 95 percent of the 2022 rice acreage, 2 percentage points behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By May 29, seventy-nine percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had emerged, 6 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On May 29, seventy-one percent of the Nation’s rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points below the same time last year. Nationally, oat producers had seeded 45 percent of this year’s acreage by May 1, twenty-five percentage points behind the previous year and 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty-one percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was emerged by May 1, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 23 Nationally, oat producers had seeded 67 percent of this year’s acreage by May 15, twenty-four percentage points behind the previous year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty-five percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was emerged by May 15, twenty-six percentage points behind the previous year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, oat producers had seeded 88 percent of this year’s acreage by May 29, ten percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that time, oat planting progress was behind the 5-year average in 6 of the 9 estimating States. Seventy-one percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was emerged by May 29, nineteen percentage points behind the previous year and 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On May 29, fifty-one percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points below the same time last year. Thirty-six percent of the Nation’s barley crop was planted by May 1, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Ten percent of the Nation’s barley crop had emerged by May 1, six percentage points behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-one percent of the Nation’s barley crop was planted by May 15, twenty percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty-two percent of the Nation’s barley crop had emerged by May 15, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year and six percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-five percent of the Nation’s barley crop was planted by May 29, nine percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that time, planting progress in Minnesota and North Dakota remained far behind the average pace. Sixty-two percent of the Nation’s barley crop had emerged by May 29, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On May 29, forty-six percent of the Nation’s barley acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points below the same time last year. By May 1, nineteen percent of the spring wheat crop was seeded, 27 percentage points behind last year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 1, five percent of the Nation’s spring wheat crop had emerged, 8 percentage points behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 15, thirty-nine percent of the spring wheat crop was seeded, 44 percentage points behind last year and 28 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 15, sixteen percent of the Nation’s spring wheat crop had emerged, 28 percentage points behind the previous year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29, seventy-three percent of the spring wheat crop was seeded, 24 percentage points behind last year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that time, planting progress in Minnesota and North Dakota remained far behind the average pace. By May 29, forty-two percent of the Nation’s spring wheat crop had emerged, 36 percentage points behind the previous year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, peanut producers had planted 10 percent of the 2022 peanut acreage by May 1, equal to the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, peanut producers had planted 47 percent of the 2022 peanut acreage by May 15, nine percentage points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, peanut producers had planted 79 percent of the 2022 peanut acreage by May 29, four percentage points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On May 29, seventy-three percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 8 percentage points above the same time last year. By May 1, eighteen percent of the sugarbeet crop was planted, 58 percentage points behind last year and 29 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 15, thirty-seven percent of the sugarbeet crop was planted, 61 percentage points behind last year and 49 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29, seventy-five percent of the sugarbeet crop was planted, 25 percentage points behind last year and 23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that time, planting progress in Minnesota and North Dakota remained far behind the average pace. One percent of the Nation’s intended 2022 sunflower acreage was planted by May 15, four percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Twenty-one percent of the Nation’s intended 2022 sunflower acreage was planted by May 29, eighteen percentage points behind last year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Crop Comments Winter wheat: Production is forecast at 1.18 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the May 1 forecast, but down 7 percent from 2021. As of June 1, the United States yield is forecast at 48.2 bushels per acre, up 0.3 bushel from last month but 24 Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service down 2.0 bushels from last year’s average yield of 50.2 bushels per acre. Producers in Missouri and Tennessee are expecting record yields. As of May 29, twenty-nine percent of the winter wheat acreage in the 18 major producing States was rated in good to excellent condition, 19 percentage points lower than at the same time last year. Nationally, 72 percent of the winter wheat crop was headed by May 29, four percentage points behind the 5-year average pace. Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in the six Hard Red Winter States (Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas) are below last year’s final head count in Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas, but are above last year’s in Montana and Nebraska. As of May 29, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas winter wheat was rated in good to excellent condition at 28 percent, 8 percent, and 5 percent, respectively. In Texas, winter wheat harvest was 22 percent complete, 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average pace. Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in the three soft Red Winter States (Illinois, Missouri, and Ohio) are all below last year’s final head count. As of May 29, Illinois, Missouri, and Ohio winter wheat was rated 60 percent, 69 percent, and 55 percent, in good to excellent condition, respectively. Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in Washington are above last year’s final head count. As of May 29, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington winter wheat crop was rated in good to excellent condition at 61 percent, 67 percent, and 62 percent, respectively. Durum wheat: Production of Durum wheat in Arizona and California is forecast at a collective 8.79 million bushels, down 3 percent from last month but up 28 percent from last year. Grapefruit: The United States 2021-2022 grapefruit crop is forecast at 384,000 tons, down 1 percent from the previous forecast and down 12 percent from last season’s final utilization. The Florida forecast, at 3.30 million boxes (140,000 tons), is down 3 percent from previous forecast and down 20 percent from the last season. California and Texas grapefruit production forecasts were carried forward from the previous forecast. Tangerines and mandarins: The United States tangerine and mandarin crop is forecast at 876,000 tons, down slightly from the previous forecast and down 27 percent from the last season’s final utilization. The Florida tangerine and mandarin forecast, at 750,000 boxes (36,000 tons) is down 6 percent from the previous forecast and down 16 percent from last season. The California tangerine and mandarin forecast was carried forward from the previous forecast. Hops: United States hop acreage strung for harvest in 2022 is forecast at 59,89 acres, down 2 percent from last year’s record of 60,872 acres. In Washington, the largest acreage State, 42,428 acres strung for harvest, down 3 percent from the previous season. In Idaho area strung for harvest was 9,440 acres, down 3 percent from 2021. Oregon hop growers strung 8,028 acres for harvest this season, up 9 percent compared to 7,395 acres last season. Cherries, Tart: United States tart cherry total production for 2022 is forecast at 229 million pounds, up 33 percent from the 2021 production. In Michigan, the largest tart cherry producing State, the season started slowly due to cooler weather but progressed with no major freeze events. In Utah, as of week-ending May 29, bloom was 81 percent complete compared with 95 percent for the previous year. In Wisconsin, blossoms have progressed with no frost. Cherries, Sweet: United States sweet cherry total production for 2022 is forecast at 275,000 tons, down 27 percent from 2021. In Washington, the largest producing State, severe cold weather in winter and spring reduced pollination and fruit set. In California, most trees received adequate chilling hours, however, frosts in February and March damaged the crop in some areas. In Oregon, cold winter with high rainfall and low temperatures reduced fruit set for the 2022 crop. A late spring storm slowed pollination with some growers reporting damage to blossoms. Maple syrup: The 2022 United States maple syrup production totaled 5.03 million gallons, up 35 percent from the previous season. The number of taps totaled 14.3 million, up 2 percent from the 2021 total. Yield per tap was 0.352 gallon, up 0.088 gallon from the previous season. The earliest sap flow reported was January 1 in New York and Vermont. The latest sap flow reported to open the season was February 20 in Wisconsin. On average, the season lasted 34 days, compared with 27 days in 2021. The 2021 Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 25 United States average price per gallon was $35.90, up $3.90 from 2020. Value of production, at $134 million for 2021, was up 1 percent from the 2020 season. 26 Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Statistical Methodology Wheat survey procedures: Objective yield and farm operator surveys were conducted between May 25 and June 7 to gather information on expected yield as of June 1. The objective yield survey was conducted in 10 States that accounted for about 70 percent of the 2021 winter wheat production. Farm operators were interviewed to update previously reported acreage data and seek permission to randomly locate two sample plots in selected winter wheat fields. The counts made within each sample plot depended upon the crop's maturity. Counts such as number of stalks, heads in late boot, and number of emerged heads were made to predict the number of heads that will be harvested. The counts are used with similar data from previous years to develop a projected biological yield. The average harvesting loss is subtracted to obtain a net yield. The plots are revisited each month until crop maturity when the heads are clipped, threshed, and weighed. After the farm operator has harvested the sample field, another plot is sampled to obtain current year harvesting loss. The farm operator survey was conducted primarily by telephone with some use of mail, internet, and personal interview. Approximately 3,000 producers were interviewed during the survey period and asked questions about the probable yield on their operation. These growers will continue to be surveyed throughout the growing season to provide indications of average yields. Orange survey procedures: The orange objective yield survey for the June 1 forecast was conducted in Florida. In August and September last year, the number of bearing trees and the number of fruit per tree was determined. In August and subsequent months, fruit size measurement and fruit droppage surveys are conducted, which combined with the previous components are used to develop the current forecast of production. California and Texas conduct grower surveys on a quarterly basis in October, January, April, and July. California also conducts objective measurement surveys in September for Navel oranges and in March for Valencia oranges. Wheat estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and grower reported data were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather patterns and crop progress compared to previous months and previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits their analysis of the current situation to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data and the State analyses to prepare the published June 1 forecasts. Orange estimating procedures: State level objective yield indications for Florida oranges were reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates. The Florida Field Office submits its analysis of the current situation to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the Florida survey data and their analysis to prepare the published June 1 forecast. The June 1 orange production forecasts for California and Texas are carried forward from April. Revision policy: The June 1 production forecast will not be revised; instead, a new forecast will be made each month throughout the growing season. End-of-season wheat estimates are made after harvest. At the end of the wheat marketing season, a balance sheet is calculated using carryover stocks, production, exports, millings, feeding, and ending stocks. Revisions are then made if the balance sheet relationships or other administrative data warrant changes. End-of-season orange estimates will be published in the Citrus Fruits Summary released in September. The orange production estimates are based on all data available at the end of the marketing season, including information from marketing orders, shipments, and processor records. Allowances are made for recorded local utilization and home use. Reliability: To assist users in evaluating the reliability of the June 1 production forecast, the “Root Mean Square Error,” a statistical measure based on past performance, is computed. The deviation between the June 1 production forecast and the final estimate is expressed as a percentage of the final estimate. The average of the squared percentage deviations for the latest 20-year period is computed. The square root of the average becomes statistically the “Root Mean Square Error.” Probability statements can be made concerning expected differences in the current forecast relative to the final end-of-season estimate, assuming that factors affecting this year's forecast are not different from those influencing recent years. Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 27 The “Root Mean Square Error” for the June 1 winter wheat production forecast is 5.0 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the current winter wheat production will not be above or below the final estimate by more than 5.0 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 (90 percent confidence level) that the difference will not exceed 8.6 percent. Also shown in the following table is a 20-year record for selected crops of the differences between the June 1 forecast and the final estimate. Using winter wheat again as an example, changes between the June 1 forecast and final estimate during the last 20 years have averaged 59 million bushels, ranging from 4 million to 166 million bushels. The June 1 forecast has been below the final estimate 9 times and above 11 times. This does not imply that the June 1 winter wheat forecast this year is likely to understate or overstate final production. Reliability of June 1 Crop Production Forecasts [Based on data for the past twenty years] Crop Root mean square error (percent) 1 Oranges ................................................. tons Wheat Winter wheat .................................. bushels 1 Difference between forecast and final estimate 90 percent confidence interval (percent) Production Years Average Smallest Largest Below final Above final (millions) (millions) (millions) (number) (number) 2.0 3.5 118 18 272 9 11 5.0 8.6 59 4 166 9 11 Quantity is in thousands of units. 28 Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected] Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section ......................................................................................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik – Crop Weather .......................................................................................................... (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates – Hemp, Oats, Soybeans............................................................................................. (202) 690-3234 David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ................................................................ (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder – Barley, County Estimates, Hay .......................................................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson – Rye, Wheat ......................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................... (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ..................................................................... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................... (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei – Peanuts, Rice ............................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ................................................ (202) 720-2127 Deonne Holiday – Almonds, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco ........................................................................................ (202) 720-4288 Robert Little – Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes .................................................................. (202) 720-3250 Krishna Rizal – Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Garlic, Grapefruit, Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios.................................................................................................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh – Apples, Blueberries, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes ............................ (202) 720-4285 Antonio Torres – Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons ............................... (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace – Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans ........................................................ (202) 720-4215 Crop Production (June 2022) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 29 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: ➢ All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. ➢ Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. 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