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Crop Production 2022 Summary 01/12/2023
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| File Type | application/pdf |
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| File Title | Crop Production 2022 Summary 01/12/2023 |
| Author | USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service |
| Last Modified By | Microsoft® Word for Microsoft 365 |
| File Modified | 2023-01-12 |
| File Created | 2023-01-12 |
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United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Crop Production 2022 Summary January 2023 ISSN: 1057-7823 Corn for grain production in 2022 was estimated at 13.7 billion bushels, down 9 percent from the 2021 estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at 173.3 bushels per acre, 3.4 bushels below the 2021 record high yield of 176.7 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 79.2 million acres, down 7 percent from the 2021 estimate. Sorghum: Grain production in 2022 was estimated at 188 million bushels, down 58 percent from the 2021 total. Planted area for 2022 was estimated at 6.33 million acres, down 13 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 4.57 million acres, down 30 percent from 2021. Grain yield was estimated at 41.1 bushels per acre, down 27.9 bushels from 2021. Rice: Production in 2022 totaled 160 million cwt, down 16 percent from the 2021 total. Planted area for 2021 was estimated at 2.22 million acres, down 12 percent from 2021. Area harvested, at 2.17 million acres, was down 13 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,383 pounds per acre, down 326 pounds from the 2021 average yield of 7,709 pounds per acre. Soybean production in 2022 totaled 4.28 billion bushels, down 4 percent from 2021. The average yield per acre was estimated at 49.5 bushels, down 2.2 bushels from 2021. Harvested area was up slightly from 2021 to 86.3 million acres. All cotton production is estimated at 14.7 million 480-pound bales, down 16 percent from 2021. The United States yield is estimated at a record 947 pounds per acre, up 128 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 7.44 million acres, is down 28 percent from last year. This report was approved on January 12, 2023. Deputy Secretary of Agriculture Jewel Bronaugh Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Joseph L. Parsons 3 Contents Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2020-2022 ............................................................ 7 Corn and Soybean Area Left to be Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 .................................................... 8 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ......................................... 11 Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2018-2022 ............................................................................. 12 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2018-2022 .............................................................................. 13 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2018-2022.................................. 14 Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2018-2022 ................................................ 15 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States: 2018-2022 .................................................................................................................................................................. 16 Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022................................... 18 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ........................................ 19 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ................................... 21 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022.............................. 23 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022........................ 25 Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .............. 27 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ....................... 28 Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2020-2022 ...................................................................................................... 28 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 ........................ 29 Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ........................................ 31 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .......................... 32 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ..................................................... 33 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ........................................... 37 4 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 ............................................... 39 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 ................................... 40 All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 ..................................... 41 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 .................... 42 Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 .............. 43 All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 ................................................................................................................................................................... 44 New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2020-2022....................................................... 45 Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ................................... 46 Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022................................... 47 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2020-2022 ............... 48 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .............. 50 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2018-2022 ....................................................................... 52 Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2018-2022 .......................................................... 54 Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States: 2018-2022.................................................................................................................................................................. 56 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022................................ 58 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .............................. 58 Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2020-2022 ........................... 59 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2020-2022 ..................... 60 Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ............................................................................................ 62 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .................................................... 63 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2020-2022 ..................... 64 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .............................. 66 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ................................................. 67 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022.................................... 68 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ................... 69 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 ...................................................................................................................................................... 70 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 5 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022..................................... 80 Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ............................... 81 Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ...................... 83 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2020-2022 ......................................... 84 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2020-2022 ................................ 90 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .............................................................. 91 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 ................... 92 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2021 and 2022........................ 94 2021 Annual Weather Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 96 2021 Annual Crop Summary .............................................................................................................................................. 100 Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................. 103 Statistical Methodology....................................................................................................................................................... 114 Information Contacts ........................................................................................................................................................... 115 6 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2020-2022 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, chickpeas, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops] State Area planted 2020 2021 (1,000 acres) Area harvested 2022 (1,000 acres) 2020 (1,000 acres) 2021 (1,000 acres) 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Alabama ............................ Alaska ............................... Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut ....................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. 2,130 28 579 6,891 2,660 5,746 70 440 1,097 3,368 2,125 25 607 7,020 2,391 6,235 70 422 1,077 3,393 2,120 26 599 6,992 2,202 5,664 77 442 1,068 3,396 2,049 27 571 6,763 2,223 5,029 68 412 1,079 3,178 2,043 24 602 6,872 1,983 5,760 68 388 1,063 3,193 2,041 25 594 6,845 1,795 4,721 75 409 1,054 3,206 Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine ................................ Maryland ............................ Massachusetts ................... 4,112 22,720 11,950 24,380 23,519 6,074 3,088 226 1,554 74 4,051 22,830 11,930 24,390 24,421 6,078 3,055 238 1,537 69 4,071 22,805 11,910 24,330 24,101 5,994 3,218 252 1,558 74 3,961 22,485 11,860 23,763 22,696 5,879 3,034 218 1,306 72 3,885 22,565 11,830 24,132 23,781 5,888 3,010 227 1,322 66 3,932 22,535 11,820 24,070 21,906 5,809 3,141 244 1,331 71 Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada .............................. New Hampshire ................. New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... 6,359 19,354 4,009 13,408 9,920 19,780 333 55 305 745 6,376 19,471 4,233 13,644 9,364 19,810 355 55 299 785 6,308 19,100 4,210 13,820 9,396 19,299 414 55 321 771 6,250 18,978 3,939 13,141 9,584 19,471 333 54 296 498 6,242 19,029 4,114 13,299 7,956 19,451 354 53 290 473 6,210 18,815 4,148 13,417 8,571 18,442 411 53 312 456 New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... 2,616 4,322 20,905 9,945 9,196 1,920 4,042 7 1,400 15,531 2,744 4,398 24,085 9,945 9,553 1,815 3,740 9 1,476 16,693 2,837 4,425 21,616 9,890 9,666 1,733 3,723 9 1,462 16,627 2,549 4,119 20,315 9,785 7,030 1,875 3,787 7 1,344 15,134 2,664 4,227 22,789 9,785 7,679 1,770 3,384 9 1,427 15,934 2,736 4,250 21,144 9,740 6,762 1,692 3,398 9 1,407 15,993 Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont ............................. Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... 4,851 21,876 946 252 2,636 3,681 591 8,110 1,433 4,952 22,797 868 245 2,495 3,715 569 8,099 1,282 4,960 22,030 880 255 2,493 3,585 611 7,966 1,442 4,736 14,548 921 247 2,490 3,603 590 7,608 1,370 4,822 17,841 839 237 2,346 3,595 567 7,581 1,244 4,830 11,080 851 247 2,363 3,514 610 7,555 1,395 United States 1 ................... 310,407 317,119 312,111 291,429 298,863 286,197 1 States do not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 7 Corn and Soybean Area Left to be Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 Crop 2 8 Acres Left to be Harvested 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) 683 518 255 338 Corn 2 ........................................ Soybeans ................................... 1 Harvested 1 Planted 93,252 87,195 88,579 87,450 85,318 86,312 79,207 86,336 Includes area left to be harvested Planted for all purposes; harvested for grain Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted for all purposes 2020 2021 (1,000 acres) Area harvested for grain 2022 (1,000 acres) 2020 (1,000 acres) 2021 (1,000 acres) 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. 330 75 620 440 1,420 24 180 100 420 390 350 95 850 400 1,380 24 175 95 480 380 300 80 710 370 1,350 25 170 85 425 320 320 29 605 60 1,060 (NA) 176 61 390 130 340 18 830 50 1,150 (NA) 172 66 445 120 290 40 695 20 980 (NA) 167 56 385 110 Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ............................ Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ............................ 11,300 5,400 13,600 6,100 1,470 500 30 480 14 2,350 11,000 5,400 12,900 5,700 1,550 580 30 470 14 2,350 10,800 5,250 12,900 5,500 1,440 450 29 440 14 2,350 11,100 5,250 12,900 5,720 1,360 485 (NA) 430 (NA) 1,990 10,850 5,270 12,450 5,400 1,440 565 (NA) 425 (NA) 1,990 10,600 5,130 12,400 4,440 1,350 435 (NA) 380 (NA) 2,000 Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada 1 ............................ New Hampshire 1 ............... New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... 8,000 510 3,450 115 10,200 13 13 80 125 1,030 8,400 730 3,600 120 9,900 15 13 78 120 1,040 8,000 580 3,350 130 9,600 14 13 76 100 1,030 7,510 490 3,280 61 9,890 (NA) (NA) 73 37 500 7,840 700 3,430 60 9,560 (NA) (NA) 72 39 580 7,490 565 3,120 69 8,820 (NA) (NA) 67 36 575 North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island 1 ................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... 990 1,950 3,550 360 100 1,500 2 390 4,900 860 960 4,100 3,550 340 95 1,330 2 400 6,150 1,010 830 2,950 3,400 350 75 1,180 2 320 5,750 840 940 1,780 3,300 320 65 1,000 (NA) 370 4,450 815 905 3,630 3,340 295 55 990 (NA) 380 5,480 950 785 2,670 3,180 200 45 840 (NA) 300 5,010 795 Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont 1 ........................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... 2,250 85 85 560 195 51 3,950 95 2,150 70 85 510 165 51 3,950 95 2,150 70 90 450 130 46 3,950 95 1,810 29 (NA) 420 85 38 2,930 54 1,850 19 (NA) 360 85 38 3,000 79 1,610 16 (NA) 340 75 35 3,030 56 United States ..................... 90,652 93,252 88,579 82,313 85,318 See footnote(s) at end of table. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 79,207 --continued 9 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) State Yield per acre 2020 2021 (bushels) Production 2022 (bushels) (bushels) 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Alabama ........................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. 158.0 202.0 184.0 187.0 116.0 (NA) 160.0 138.0 180.0 199.0 163.0 181.0 184.0 188.0 129.0 (NA) 184.0 176.0 182.0 210.0 118.0 220.0 173.0 177.0 121.0 (NA) 170.0 164.0 175.0 216.0 50,560 5,858 111,320 11,220 122,960 (NA) 28,160 8,418 70,200 25,870 55,420 3,258 152,720 9,400 148,350 (NA) 31,648 11,616 80,990 25,200 34,220 8,800 120,235 3,540 118,580 (NA) 28,390 9,184 67,375 23,760 Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ........................... Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ........................... 191.0 187.0 177.0 134.0 184.0 181.0 (NA) 155.0 (NA) 153.0 202.0 195.0 204.0 139.0 192.0 183.0 (NA) 175.0 (NA) 174.0 214.0 190.0 200.0 115.0 156.0 170.0 (NA) 165.0 (NA) 168.0 2,120,100 981,750 2,283,300 766,480 250,240 87,785 (NA) 66,650 (NA) 304,470 2,191,700 1,027,650 2,539,800 750,600 276,480 103,395 (NA) 74,375 (NA) 346,260 2,268,400 974,700 2,480,000 510,600 210,600 73,950 (NA) 62,700 (NA) 336,000 Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada 1 ........................... New Hampshire 1 .............. New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... 191.0 180.0 171.0 109.0 180.0 (NA) (NA) 156.0 195.0 157.0 177.0 181.0 159.0 100.0 194.0 (NA) (NA) 163.0 184.0 167.0 195.0 165.0 161.0 112.0 165.0 (NA) (NA) 115.0 149.0 140.0 1,434,410 88,200 560,880 6,649 1,780,200 (NA) (NA) 11,388 7,215 78,500 1,387,680 126,700 545,370 6,000 1,854,640 (NA) (NA) 11,736 7,176 96,860 1,460,550 93,225 502,320 7,728 1,455,300 (NA) (NA) 7,705 5,364 80,500 North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island 1 .................. South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ 113.0 139.0 171.0 135.0 241.0 138.0 (NA) 132.0 162.0 170.0 149.0 105.0 193.0 150.0 240.0 169.0 (NA) 139.0 134.0 170.0 126.0 131.0 187.0 122.0 237.0 140.0 (NA) 122.0 132.0 130.0 106,220 247,420 564,300 43,200 15,665 138,000 (NA) 48,840 720,900 138,550 134,845 381,150 644,620 44,250 13,200 167,310 (NA) 52,820 734,320 161,500 98,910 349,770 594,660 24,400 10,665 117,600 (NA) 36,600 661,320 103,350 Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont 1 .......................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... 128.0 149.0 (NA) 122.0 228.0 144.0 173.0 122.0 128.0 179.0 (NA) 160.0 248.0 144.0 180.0 132.0 95.0 165.0 (NA) 167.0 220.0 168.0 180.0 153.0 231,680 4,321 (NA) 51,240 19,380 5,472 506,890 6,588 236,800 3,401 (NA) 57,600 21,080 5,472 540,000 10,428 152,950 2,640 (NA) 56,780 16,500 5,880 545,400 8,568 United States .................... 171.4 176.7 173.3 14,111,449 15,073,820 13,729,719 (NA) Not available. 1 Area harvested for grain not estimated. 10 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area harvested 2020 2021 Yield per acre 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) Alabama ...................... Arizona ........................ Arkansas ..................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Connecticut ................. Delaware ..................... Florida ......................... Georgia ....................... Idaho ........................... 5 45 6 375 230 22 4 35 25 260 5 76 5 345 180 22 3 25 25 260 4 39 5 345 190 23 3 25 30 210 16.0 29.0 15.0 27.0 23.0 16.0 19.0 19.0 18.0 29.0 18.0 28.0 20.0 28.0 24.5 17.0 21.0 24.0 22.0 29.0 15.0 28.0 16.0 26.0 19.5 20.0 19.0 17.0 22.0 29.0 80 1,305 90 10,125 5,290 352 76 665 450 7,540 90 2,128 100 9,660 4,410 374 63 600 550 7,540 60 1,092 80 8,970 3,705 460 57 425 660 6,090 Illinois .......................... Indiana ........................ Iowa ............................. Kansas ........................ Kentucky ...................... Louisiana ..................... Maine .......................... Maryland ...................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ...................... 110 130 260 250 95 3 27 40 12 350 80 110 340 240 90 3 25 35 11 340 120 100 400 420 70 3 24 40 11 330 20.0 21.0 20.5 19.5 20.0 17.0 19.0 17.0 16.0 17.5 20.0 22.0 21.0 18.0 19.0 16.0 21.0 20.0 17.0 20.5 23.0 22.0 21.0 11.0 18.0 15.0 17.0 19.0 15.0 20.0 2,200 2,730 5,330 4,875 1,900 51 513 680 192 6,125 1,600 2,420 7,140 4,320 1,710 48 525 700 187 6,970 2,760 2,200 8,400 4,620 1,260 45 408 760 165 6,600 Minnesota .................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ....................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... Nevada ........................ New Hampshire ........... New Jersey .................. New Mexico ................. New York ..................... 420 7 100 51 260 13 12 6 79 520 450 8 70 47 260 14 11 5 80 445 450 5 150 54 430 11 11 6 55 440 23.0 14.0 17.0 21.0 19.0 26.0 20.0 20.0 21.0 18.0 19.0 17.0 15.0 18.0 19.5 26.0 21.0 20.0 26.0 19.0 21.5 15.0 11.0 21.0 12.5 22.0 19.0 16.0 24.0 17.0 9,660 98 1,700 1,071 4,940 338 240 120 1,659 9,360 8,550 136 1,050 846 5,070 364 231 100 2,080 8,455 9,675 75 1,650 1,134 5,375 242 209 96 1,320 7,480 North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ........................ Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ............... South Carolina ............. South Dakota ............... Tennessee ................... 40 145 200 20 34 485 2 9 360 35 35 250 160 25 39 300 2 12 500 35 30 230 170 35 29 305 2 8 550 30 14.0 15.5 21.0 14.0 23.0 19.0 13.0 15.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 7.5 20.0 12.0 23.0 21.0 21.0 19.0 12.0 19.0 14.0 15.0 22.0 11.0 28.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 16.0 560 2,248 4,200 280 782 9,215 26 135 6,480 630 630 1,875 3,200 300 897 6,300 42 228 6,000 665 420 3,450 3,740 385 812 5,490 32 112 6,600 480 Texas .......................... Utah ............................. Vermont ....................... Virginia ........................ Washington ................. West Virginia ............... Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ..................... 270 52 80 120 110 12 960 25 250 47 77 120 80 11 880 12 260 52 82 95 55 10 880 33 18.0 23.0 19.0 17.0 26.0 19.0 21.0 20.0 21.0 24.0 19.0 17.0 25.0 18.0 21.5 23.0 15.0 24.0 19.0 22.0 25.0 21.0 22.5 24.0 4,860 1,196 1,520 2,040 2,860 228 20,160 500 5,250 1,128 1,463 2,040 2,000 198 18,920 276 3,900 1,248 1,558 2,090 1,375 210 19,800 792 United States ............... 6,711 6,445 6,860 20.5 20.1 18.7 137,675 129,429 128,567 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 11 Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2022. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2018-2022 State and month 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) Nebraska All corn September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. 27,100 26,750 26,750 26,750 25,850 25,850 25,700 25,700 27,450 27,450 27,400 27,400 26,750 26,650 26,650 26,650 26,450 26,250 26,200 26,200 29,050 28,550 28,600 28,600 Irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. 30,300 29,900 29,900 29,900 28,300 28,350 28,300 28,300 29,950 30,100 30,100 30,100 29,350 29,300 29,300 29,300 29,000 28,950 28,850 28,850 31,850 31,850 31,800 31,800 31,750 31,550 31,600 31,600 Non-irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. 23,350 23,100 23,150 23,150 23,300 23,250 23,000 23,000 24,950 24,750 24,700 24,700 24,050 24,000 23,950 23,950 23,850 23,500 23,500 23,500 21,700 21,650 21,650 21,650 22,050 21,550 21,800 21,800 22,600 23,200 23,350 23,350 Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 30,550 30,400 30,400 30,400 30,050 30,100 30,000 30,000 29,800 29,900 29,900 29,850 30,400 30,050 30,050 30,050 29,400 29,350 29,700 29,700 30,700 30,650 30,550 30,650 31,750 31,800 31,800 31,800 30,750 30,700 30,700 30,700 31,300 31,250 31,300 31,300 South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 27,000 26,750 27,000 27,000 26,400 26,100 26,000 25,900 25,450 25,400 25,550 25,550 26,150 26,100 25,750 25,750 26,400 26,200 25,900 25,900 28,200 27,500 27,600 27,600 28,200 28,150 28,200 28,200 27,250 27,400 27,350 27,350 27,500 27,100 27,200 27,200 Wisconsin September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 31,000 30,600 30,650 30,650 30,250 30,150 29,750 29,850 30,300 30,400 30,300 30,300 29,900 29,550 29,400 29,400 30,700 30,300 30,200 30,200 10 State September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 29,500 29,350 29,400 29,350 28,650 28,500 28,450 28,450 29,000 28,950 28,950 28,950 29,100 29,000 29,000 29,000 29,250 29,200 29,200 29,200 Illinois September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. 32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000 31,100 30,950 30,900 30,900 30,600 30,400 30,400 30,400 31,550 31,550 31,500 31,500 32,050 32,500 32,450 32,450 Indiana September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. 30,450 30,400 30,400 30,400 29,300 29,050 29,000 28,950 29,850 29,800 29,850 29,850 29,700 29,650 29,750 29,750 Iowa September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. 31,350 31,150 31,100 31,100 30,850 30,800 30,750 30,750 31,050 31,000 31,050 31,050 Kansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. 22,600 22,450 22,450 22,450 21,350 21,200 21,200 21,200 Minnesota September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. 30,950 30,900 30,900 30,900 Missouri September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. 28,500 28,400 28,400 28,400 12 State and month Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2018-2022 State and month 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) State and month 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) Nebraska All corn September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. 27,100 26,750 26,800 26,800 25,850 25,950 25,700 25,700 26,800 26,850 26,750 26,750 26,650 26,950 26,800 26,800 25,850 25,000 24,950 24,950 28,700 28,400 28,500 28,500 Irrigated September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. 29,950 29,350 29,300 29,300 28,200 28,150 28,000 28,000 28,900 28,850 28,800 28,800 29,000 29,600 29,500 29,500 28,900 28,350 28,300 28,300 31,750 31,800 31,800 31,800 30,850 30,800 30,800 30,800 Non-irrigated September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. 23,850 23,650 23,850 23,850 23,500 23,700 23,400 23,400 24,650 24,800 24,700 24,700 24,250 24,200 24,050 24,050 22,700 21,600 21,600 21,600 22,050 21,250 21,250 21,250 22,250 21,450 21,700 21,700 22,800 22,300 22,100 22,100 Ohio September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... 30,750 30,300 30,300 30,300 29,850 29,750 29,550 29,550 29,350 29,700 29,700 29,650 30,650 30,350 30,350 30,350 29,250 29,250 29,550 29,500 30,050 29,800 29,650 29,700 31,750 31,850 31,850 31,850 30,800 30,650 30,600 30,600 31,200 31,450 31,450 31,450 South Dakota September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... 28,100 27,750 27,950 28,050 26,450 25,300 25,000 24,900 25,550 25,550 25,700 25,700 26,250 26,150 25,400 25,400 25,300 24,700 24,250 24,250 26,950 26,950 27,100 27,100 27,650 27,600 27,650 27,650 26,900 26,950 26,950 26,950 26,300 26,200 26,300 26,300 Wisconsin September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... 30,700 30,450 30,450 30,450 29,850 30,250 29,850 29,950 30,050 30,400 30,350 30,350 30,100 29,500 29,400 29,400 29,900 29,550 29,400 29,400 10-State September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... 29,350 29,100 29,100 29,100 28,200 28,200 28,050 28,050 28,650 28,600 28,600 28,600 29,050 28,950 28,850 28,850 28,650 28,500 28,450 28,450 Illinois September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ 31,550 31,500 31,500 31,500 30,300 30,300 30,150 30,150 29,900 29,800 29,800 29,800 31,100 31,050 31,050 31,050 31,500 31,850 31,800 31,800 Indiana September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ 30,000 29,800 29,750 29,750 28,900 28,700 28,650 28,600 29,600 29,600 29,600 29,600 29,700 29,750 29,900 29,900 Iowa September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ 31,150 30,900 30,800 30,800 30,250 30,200 30,100 30,100 30,600 30,450 30,550 30,550 Kansas September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ 22,350 21,650 21,700 21,700 21,550 22,250 22,200 22,200 Minnesota September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ 30,850 30,850 30,800 30,800 Missouri September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ 27,400 27,300 27,300 27,300 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 13 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2018-2022 Plant populations State and year Less than 20,000 20,00022,500 22,50125,000 (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 25,00127,500 27,50130,000 More than 30,000 (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) Illinois ....................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 0.9 0.6 1.6 - 0.9 2.8 1.9 0.8 - 1.4 3.7 5.8 1.6 1.6 6.6 9.3 13.5 7.1 6.5 15.6 18.7 16.0 19.0 14.6 75.5 64.6 62.2 69.9 77.3 Indiana ..................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 1.5 5.6 1.3 1.6 3.7 0.8 5.6 3.8 1.6 5.6 2.3 5.6 5.1 6.3 7.4 10.7 11.1 12.8 14.3 14.8 27.5 24.1 19.2 25.4 22.2 57.2 48.0 57.8 50.8 46.3 Iowa ......................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.7 0.8 1.6 0.7 3.3 3.8 4.3 2.4 0.7 6.3 9.0 9.4 5.5 3.3 19.2 21.1 21.7 12.6 17.6 69.1 64.5 64.6 77.9 77.0 Kansas ..................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 33.0 39.9 30.1 26.3 19.2 12.4 8.0 14.5 13.1 9.6 12.4 12.0 12.7 24.2 20.5 14.4 14.7 13.6 15.2 11.0 7.2 14.7 16.4 9.1 20.5 20.6 10.7 12.7 12.1 19.2 Minnesota ................................................ 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.7 4.2 0.8 4.3 2.6 8.7 8.3 2.3 2.2 1.8 6.1 2.8 3.8 4.3 7.0 13.9 25.0 19.5 28.3 14.9 69.6 58.3 73.6 59.8 71.9 Missouri ................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2.2 2.8 2.7 2.6 6.4 6.5 8.3 0.9 5.3 9.0 8.6 16.7 10.9 14.5 17.9 20.4 22.2 22.7 18.4 10.3 28.0 16.7 32.8 44.7 28.2 34.3 33.3 30.0 14.5 28.2 Nebraska ................................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 12.0 15.1 10.8 15.8 7.0 4.9 12.3 8.8 2.5 13.2 7.1 12.3 8.8 14.2 10.9 16.4 17.9 8.8 14.2 16.3 25.1 19.8 23.0 20.0 26.2 34.5 22.6 39.8 33.3 26.4 Ohio ......................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 1.0 2.3 2.4 3.9 4.3 1.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 14.4 4.6 3.5 7.8 12.8 13.6 9.2 15.3 23.5 19.1 26.3 32.2 28.2 59.9 59.5 45.7 50.6 47.1 South Dakota ........................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 7.4 9.3 13.7 14.5 8.3 12.6 7.0 9.6 1.8 12.5 11.6 23.3 21.9 21.8 18.8 18.9 23.3 21.9 25.5 27.0 21.1 30.1 13.7 20.0 16.7 28.4 7.0 19.2 16.4 16.7 Wisconsin ................................................ 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2.0 1.4 1.5 4.2 2.0 1.4 4.5 4.2 9.4 8.1 4.5 - 7.9 15.6 6.8 10.6 14.1 19.8 25.0 23.0 28.8 16.9 68.3 50.0 59.3 50.1 60.6 - Represents zero. 14 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2018-2022 Row width (inches) State and year Less than 30 30 (number) 36 (number) More than 38 38 (number) (number) (number) Illinois ................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 9 2 8 3 1 211 110 148 127 126 1 2 2 - - Indiana ................................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 9 4 2 1 1 126 53 79 63 57 1 1 1 - 1 - - Iowa ...................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 12 3 9 4 6 234 136 140 126 149 2 5 2 - 1 1 3 - - Kansas ................................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 10 9 2 14 4 91 70 110 91 85 - - - Minnesota ............................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 21 15 25 22 17 97 63 109 73 99 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 - - Missouri ................................................ 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 5 5 7 2 5 90 30 99 72 69 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 5 4 1 - Nebraska .............................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 6 3 2 1 160 98 138 108 134 25 15 15 20 14 - - Ohio ...................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 3 2 5 3 5 100 45 113 83 86 1 1 - - - South Dakota ........................................ 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 8 5 11 3 6 92 45 62 55 45 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 - - Wisconsin ............................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 4 1 3 2 2 108 39 78 71 72 4 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 - - Represents zero. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 15 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States: 2018-2022 Row width (inches) State and year Samples 20.5 or less 20.630.5 30.634.5 34.636.5 36.638.5 38.6 or greater (percent) Average row width (number) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) Illinois .................................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 212 107 156 126 123 1.9 2.6 1.6 - 87.7 83.2 85.2 80.1 82.1 10.4 15.9 10.9 18.3 16.3 0.9 1.6 1.3 - - (inches) 29.9 30.2 29.8 30.0 30.1 Indiana ................................................ 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 131 54 78 63 54 6.1 1.9 1.3 1.6 - 71.7 77.7 80.7 79.4 72.2 19.8 18.5 16.7 19.0 27.8 0.8 - 0.8 1.9 1.3 - 0.8 - 29.8 30.2 30.2 30.1 30.3 Iowa .................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 239 133 138 127 153 3.8 1.5 2.9 3.9 2.6 77.4 78.1 79.7 82.7 78.4 17.2 18.8 11.6 12.6 19.0 0.8 0.8 2.9 0.8 - 0.8 0.8 2.9 - - 29.9 30.0 30.1 29.7 29.9 Kansas ................................................ 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 97 75 110 99 73 3.1 4.0 1.8 3.0 4.1 76.3 81.3 78.2 83.9 78.1 20.6 14.7 20.0 13.1 17.8 - - - 29.7 29.9 29.7 29.9 29.5 Minnesota ........................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 115 72 133 92 114 1.7 5.6 3.3 - 82.6 72.1 84.9 88.0 83.3 11.3 18.1 14.3 7.6 15.8 2.6 4.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 - 0.9 0.8 - 29.3 29.0 28.9 28.5 29.2 Missouri .............................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 93 36 110 76 78 1.1 2.8 5.5 2.6 3.8 76.2 74.9 80.9 76.3 69.2 18.3 13.9 10.9 13.2 19.2 2.2 2.8 1.3 2.6 1.1 5.6 2.7 6.6 2.6 1.1 2.6 30.1 30.2 29.6 30.5 30.8 Nebraska ............................................ 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 183 106 148 120 129 1.6 1.9 0.8 65.6 71.7 67.6 69.2 65.8 15.3 14.2 23.0 15.8 24.0 12.6 11.3 7.4 14.2 7.8 4.9 0.9 2.0 0.8 1.6 - 31.2 30.8 30.8 30.9 30.8 Ohio .................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 102 47 118 87 85 2.9 4.3 1.7 3.4 4.7 79.5 87.2 88.1 82.9 87.1 17.6 6.4 10.2 12.6 8.2 2.1 1.1 - - - 29.9 29.8 29.9 29.9 29.7 South Dakota ...................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 95 43 73 55 48 5.3 4.7 5.5 1.8 6.3 69.4 67.4 72.6 76.4 79.1 20.0 25.6 15.1 14.5 10.4 2.1 2.7 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.4 5.5 2.1 1.1 2.7 - 30.0 30.0 29.8 30.2 29.3 Wisconsin ........................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 101 32 74 66 71 0.0 3.1 0.0 - 75.2 84.4 75.6 71.3 63.4 21.8 12.5 18.9 22.7 31.0 2.7 1.5 2.8 3.0 1.4 4.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 30.2 29.6 30.4 30.5 30.6 - Represents zero. 16 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted for all purposes 2020 2021 (1,000 acres) Colorado .............................. Kansas ................................ Nebraska ............................. Oklahoma ............................ South Dakota ....................... Texas .................................. 370 3,000 195 305 210 1,800 United States ....................... 5,880 State Area harvested for grain 2022 (1,000 acres) 2020 (1,000 acres) 2021 (1,000 acres) 495 3,600 320 430 310 2,150 545 3,300 320 430 280 1,450 255 2,800 150 230 160 1,500 7,305 6,325 5,095 Yield per acre 2020 2021 (bushels) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) 400 3,400 230 380 210 1,870 380 2,700 125 240 175 950 6,490 4,570 Production 2022 (bushels) 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Colorado .............................. Kansas ................................ Nebraska ............................. Oklahoma ............................ South Dakota ....................... Texas .................................. 20.0 85.0 91.0 45.0 71.0 63.0 37.0 78.0 86.0 54.0 64.0 61.0 20.0 39.0 55.0 24.0 68.0 53.0 5,100 238,000 13,650 10,350 11,360 94,500 14,800 265,200 19,780 20,520 13,440 114,070 7,600 105,300 6,875 5,760 11,900 50,350 United States ....................... 73.2 69.0 41.1 372,960 447,810 187,785 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service (bushels) 2022 17 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area harvested Yield per acre Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) Colorado ...................... Kansas ......................... Nebraska ..................... Oklahoma .................... South Dakota ............... Texas ........................... 23 60 15 16 25 100 39 85 31 23 13 140 50 105 75 50 70 175 11.0 15.0 12.0 12.0 14.0 12.5 14.0 13.5 14.5 13.0 9.2 18.0 14.0 7.5 9.3 4.0 9.3 15.0 253 900 180 192 350 1,250 546 1,148 450 299 120 2,520 700 788 698 200 651 2,625 United States ............... 239 331 525 13.1 15.4 10.8 3,125 5,083 5,662 18 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted 1 Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Georgia ................................... Idaho ....................................... Illinois ...................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas .................................... Maine ...................................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ 8 95 80 55 60 170 140 26 70 255 10 100 80 50 60 130 115 22 55 180 10 105 75 50 60 130 110 26 50 200 5 4 20 16 15 73 16 22 30 160 6 5 20 13 15 52 20 19 20 77 6 6 15 16 10 40 25 24 30 140 Missouri ................................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................. New York ................................. North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania ........................... 35 75 135 52 37 365 55 110 20 86 50 60 120 55 33 355 45 80 15 85 45 85 125 68 40 345 50 50 20 87 10 41 29 32 12 105 15 11 7 55 15 16 26 29 14 83 20 6 6 36 8 24 18 51 11 190 15 17 8 61 South Dakota ........................... Texas ...................................... Wisconsin ................................ 310 470 300 215 460 175 260 450 140 140 60 131 56 35 61 75 35 65 United States ........................... 3,009 2,550 2,581 1,009 650 See footnote(s) at end of table. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 890 --continued 19 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Yield per acre State 2020 2021 (bushels) Production 2022 (bushels) 2021 2022 (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Georgia .................................... Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas ..................................... Maine ....................................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ 64.0 75.0 54.0 102.0 58.0 78.0 52.0 63.0 55.0 66.0 90.0 65.0 70.0 72.0 83.0 77.0 50.0 78.0 63.0 57.0 61.0 65.0 51.0 64.0 83.0 80.0 41.0 86.0 61.0 59.0 320 300 1,080 1,632 870 5,694 832 1,386 1,650 10,560 540 325 1,400 936 1,245 4,004 1,000 1,482 1,260 4,389 366 390 765 1,024 830 3,200 1,025 2,064 1,830 8,260 Missouri ................................... Montana ................................... Nebraska ................................. New York ................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ........................... 43.0 45.0 63.0 53.0 67.0 78.0 60.0 45.0 100.0 50.0 60.0 35.0 56.0 68.0 68.0 48.0 67.0 45.0 62.0 65.0 52.0 38.0 51.0 54.0 77.0 71.0 70.0 20.0 105.0 59.0 430 1,845 1,827 1,696 804 8,190 900 495 700 2,750 900 560 1,456 1,972 952 3,984 1,340 270 372 2,340 416 912 918 2,754 847 13,490 1,050 340 840 3,599 South Dakota ........................... Texas ....................................... Wisconsin ................................ 77.0 45.0 63.0 67.0 45.0 62.0 80.0 55.0 74.0 10,780 2,700 8,253 3,752 1,575 3,782 6,000 1,925 4,810 United States ........................... 65.1 61.3 64.8 65,694 39,836 57,655 1 (bushels) 2020 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 20 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted 1 Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Alaska ................................. Arizona ................................ California ............................. Colorado .............................. Delaware ............................. Idaho ................................... Kansas ................................ Maine .................................. Maryland .............................. Michigan .............................. 6 12 60 56 21 530 16 15 34 11 6 18 40 52 21 530 14 12 33 10 6 16 40 61 21 560 15 11 28 9 5 8 33 47 15 500 6 14 21 8 5 16 13 47 14 500 4 10 18 8 5 15 19 40 16 540 5 10 16 8 Minnesota ............................ Montana .............................. New York ............................. North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ....................... South Dakota ....................... Utah ..................................... Virginia ................................ 70 970 9 14 530 45 45 35 21 31 55 970 9 13 580 40 45 30 18 30 65 1,030 9 16 740 36 41 28 20 30 50 790 5 8 460 30 30 14 12 7 34 650 5 7 430 21 28 14 10 7 55 840 5 11 660 19 20 6 15 7 Washington ......................... Wisconsin ............................ Wyoming ............................. 90 26 79 83 15 84 72 14 77 71 13 67 70 7 72 60 3 58 United States ....................... 2,726 2,708 2,945 2,214 1,990 2,433 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 21 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) State Yield per acre 2020 2021 (bushels) Production 2022 (bushels) 2021 2022 (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Alaska ................................. Arizona ............................... California ............................ Colorado ............................. Delaware ............................ Idaho ................................... Kansas ................................ Maine .................................. Maryland ............................. Michigan ............................. 43.0 122.0 47.0 145.0 84.0 110.0 51.0 54.0 73.0 56.0 51.0 125.0 63.0 111.0 75.0 89.0 66.0 82.0 75.0 50.0 42.0 133.0 55.0 111.0 87.0 111.0 33.0 65.0 82.0 50.0 215 976 1,551 6,815 1,260 55,000 306 756 1,533 448 255 2,000 819 5,217 1,050 44,500 264 820 1,350 400 210 1,995 1,045 4,440 1,392 59,940 165 650 1,312 400 Minnesota ........................... Montana .............................. New York ............................ North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ...................... South Dakota ...................... Utah .................................... Virginia ................................ 47.0 63.0 60.0 77.0 63.0 72.0 76.0 44.0 85.0 63.0 55.0 38.0 63.0 70.0 51.0 32.0 80.0 20.0 81.0 75.0 72.0 41.0 61.0 69.0 73.0 55.0 67.0 54.0 82.0 86.0 2,350 49,770 300 616 28,980 2,160 2,280 616 1,020 441 1,870 24,700 315 490 21,930 672 2,240 280 810 525 3,960 34,440 305 759 48,180 1,045 1,340 324 1,230 602 Washington ......................... Wisconsin ........................... Wyoming ............................. 90.0 46.0 96.0 38.0 53.0 91.0 84.0 55.0 93.0 6,390 598 6,432 2,660 371 6,552 5,040 165 5,394 United States ...................... 77.2 60.3 71.7 170,813 120,090 174,333 1 (bushels) 2020 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 22 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted 1 Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Alabama .................................. Arizona .................................... Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Georgia ................................... Idaho ....................................... Illinois ...................................... Indiana .................................... 135 50 145 410 1,900 75 190 1,240 570 300 175 60 210 385 2,200 60 220 1,227 670 340 180 85 220 380 1,950 80 200 1,157 650 290 70 49 75 102 1,520 55 85 1,164 520 250 110 59 145 110 1,880 35 110 1,132 610 270 120 84 150 105 1,430 54 100 1,077 560 240 Kansas .................................... Kentucky .................................. Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................. New Jersey .............................. 6,600 510 355 490 1,430 40 480 5,595 900 25 7,300 510 345 610 1,210 95 640 5,520 920 23 7,300 530 355 460 1,250 100 630 5,460 980 26 6,250 340 150 450 1,360 20 370 5,490 830 18 7,000 350 160 560 1,160 70 490 4,530 840 16 6,600 375 170 415 1,210 75 410 4,915 820 22 New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... 335 150 450 6,650 530 4,250 740 235 110 1,400 380 155 450 6,470 580 4,400 720 270 125 1,520 355 140 480 6,195 510 4,300 730 270 120 1,560 115 120 350 6,563 490 2,600 725 190 95 1,355 80 125 345 6,090 515 2,950 705 195 100 1,290 85 100 375 6,135 465 2,450 720 210 100 1,430 Tennessee ............................... Texas ...................................... Utah ......................................... Virginia .................................... Washington ............................. Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming ................................. 300 4,900 110 220 2,350 160 120 400 5,500 110 205 2,330 290 115 410 5,300 110 230 2,325 305 115 230 2,050 98 130 2,295 125 90 330 2,000 93 120 2,230 245 95 335 1,300 88 150 2,270 240 95 United States ........................... 44,450 46,740 45,738 36,789 37,145 See footnote(s) at end of table. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 35,480 --continued 23 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Yield per acre State 2020 2021 (bushels) Production 2022 (bushels) 2021 2022 (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Alabama .................................. Arizona .................................... Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Georgia .................................... Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... 72.0 99.0 55.0 77.0 27.0 73.0 55.0 96.7 68.0 70.0 83.0 90.0 58.0 87.1 37.0 70.0 56.0 67.6 79.0 85.0 72.0 114.0 53.0 85.3 25.0 76.0 58.0 86.8 79.0 81.0 5,040 4,851 4,125 7,854 41,040 4,015 4,675 112,506 35,360 17,500 9,130 5,310 8,410 9,580 69,560 2,450 6,160 76,534 48,190 22,950 8,640 9,576 7,950 8,960 35,750 4,104 5,800 93,515 44,240 19,440 Kansas ..................................... Kentucky .................................. Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana ................................... Nebraska ................................. New Jersey .............................. 45.0 63.0 73.0 75.0 53.0 48.0 62.0 41.7 41.0 67.0 52.0 87.0 79.0 81.0 48.0 59.0 65.0 22.2 49.0 67.0 37.0 80.0 78.0 83.0 61.0 52.0 60.0 28.3 32.0 70.0 281,250 21,420 10,950 33,750 72,080 960 22,940 228,680 34,030 1,206 364,000 30,450 12,640 45,360 55,680 4,130 31,850 100,610 41,160 1,072 244,200 30,000 13,260 34,445 73,810 3,900 24,600 139,300 26,240 1,540 New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... 28.0 66.0 60.0 47.6 71.0 40.0 64.0 71.0 51.0 51.9 36.0 77.0 56.0 32.2 85.0 39.0 45.0 77.0 53.0 34.0 17.0 72.0 64.0 48.9 79.0 28.0 68.0 73.0 57.0 50.0 3,220 7,920 21,000 312,587 34,790 104,000 46,400 13,490 4,845 70,285 2,880 9,625 19,320 196,195 43,775 115,050 31,725 15,015 5,300 43,800 1,445 7,200 24,000 299,900 36,735 68,600 48,960 15,330 5,700 71,560 Tennessee ............................... Texas ....................................... Utah ......................................... Virginia ..................................... Washington .............................. Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming .................................. 59.0 30.0 53.0 60.0 72.4 69.0 26.0 71.0 37.0 46.0 67.0 39.1 75.0 32.0 73.0 30.0 36.0 68.0 63.4 78.0 17.0 13,570 61,500 5,194 7,800 166,245 8,625 2,340 23,430 74,000 4,278 8,040 87,180 18,375 3,040 24,455 39,000 3,168 10,200 144,020 18,720 1,615 United States ........................... 49.7 44.3 46.5 1,828,043 1,646,254 1,649,878 1 (bushels) 2020 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 24 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted 1 2020 2021 (1,000 acres) Area harvested 2022 (1,000 acres) 2020 (1,000 acres) 2021 (1,000 acres) 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Alabama .................................. Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Georgia ................................... Idaho ....................................... Illinois ...................................... Indiana .................................... Kansas .................................... 135 145 385 1,900 75 190 720 570 300 6,600 175 210 360 2,200 60 220 710 670 340 7,300 180 220 340 1,950 80 200 770 650 290 7,300 70 75 85 1,520 55 85 660 520 250 6,250 110 145 90 1,880 35 110 640 610 270 7,000 120 150 70 1,430 54 100 710 560 240 6,600 Kentucky .................................. Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................. New Jersey .............................. New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. 510 355 490 40 480 1,550 900 25 335 150 510 345 610 95 640 1,950 920 23 380 155 530 355 460 100 630 2,050 980 26 355 140 340 150 450 20 370 1,490 830 18 115 120 350 160 560 70 490 1,730 840 16 80 125 375 170 415 75 410 1,800 820 22 85 100 North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ...................................... 450 40 530 4,250 740 235 110 630 300 4,900 450 90 580 4,400 720 270 125 800 400 5,500 480 105 510 4,300 730 270 120 830 410 5,300 350 33 490 2,600 725 190 95 600 230 2,050 345 60 515 2,950 705 195 100 710 330 2,000 375 95 465 2,450 720 210 100 730 335 1,300 Utah ......................................... Virginia .................................... Washington ............................. Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming ................................. 110 220 1,800 160 120 110 205 1,750 290 115 110 230 1,850 305 115 98 130 1,750 125 90 93 120 1,690 245 95 88 150 1,800 240 95 United States ........................... 30,450 33,678 33,271 23,029 25,464 See footnote(s) at end of table. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 23,459 --continued 25 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Yield per acre State 2020 2021 (bushels) Production 2022 (bushels) 2021 2022 (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Alabama .................................. Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Georgia .................................... Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Kansas ..................................... 72.0 55.0 75.0 27.0 73.0 55.0 101.0 68.0 70.0 45.0 83.0 58.0 82.0 37.0 70.0 56.0 71.0 79.0 85.0 52.0 72.0 53.0 73.0 25.0 76.0 58.0 90.0 79.0 81.0 37.0 5,040 4,125 6,375 41,040 4,015 4,675 66,660 35,360 17,500 281,250 9,130 8,410 7,380 69,560 2,450 6,160 45,440 48,190 22,950 364,000 8,640 7,950 5,110 35,750 4,104 5,800 63,900 44,240 19,440 244,200 Kentucky .................................. Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana ................................... Nebraska ................................. New Jersey .............................. New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. 63.0 73.0 75.0 48.0 62.0 51.0 41.0 67.0 28.0 66.0 87.0 79.0 81.0 59.0 65.0 31.0 49.0 67.0 36.0 77.0 80.0 78.0 83.0 52.0 60.0 33.0 32.0 70.0 17.0 72.0 21,420 10,950 33,750 960 22,940 75,990 34,030 1,206 3,220 7,920 30,450 12,640 45,360 4,130 31,850 53,630 41,160 1,072 2,880 9,625 30,000 13,260 34,445 3,900 24,600 59,400 26,240 1,540 1,445 7,200 North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ....................................... 60.0 49.0 71.0 40.0 64.0 71.0 51.0 58.0 59.0 30.0 56.0 33.0 85.0 39.0 45.0 77.0 53.0 38.0 71.0 37.0 64.0 60.0 79.0 28.0 68.0 73.0 57.0 52.0 73.0 30.0 21,000 1,617 34,790 104,000 46,400 13,490 4,845 34,800 13,570 61,500 19,320 1,980 43,775 115,050 31,725 15,015 5,300 26,980 23,430 74,000 24,000 5,700 36,735 68,600 48,960 15,330 5,700 37,960 24,455 39,000 Utah ......................................... Virginia ..................................... Washington .............................. Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming .................................. 53.0 60.0 76.0 69.0 26.0 46.0 67.0 42.0 75.0 32.0 36.0 68.0 68.0 78.0 17.0 5,194 7,800 133,000 8,625 2,340 4,278 8,040 70,980 18,375 3,040 3,168 10,200 122,400 18,720 1,615 United States ........................... 50.9 50.2 47.0 1,171,397 1,277,755 1,103,707 1 (bushels) 2020 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 26 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted 2020 2021 (1,000 acres) Idaho .......................... Minnesota ................... Montana ..................... North Dakota .............. South Dakota .............. Washington ................ 510 1,430 3,350 5,700 770 550 United States .............. 12,310 State Area harvested 2022 (1,000 acres) 2020 (1,000 acres) 2021 (1,000 acres) 510 1,210 2,900 5,500 720 580 380 1,250 2,700 5,300 730 475 495 1,360 3,310 5,630 755 545 11,420 10,835 12,095 Yield per acre 2020 2021 (bushels) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) 485 1,160 2,180 5,210 580 540 360 1,210 2,440 5,260 700 470 10,155 10,440 Production 2022 (bushels) 2022 2021 2022 (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Idaho .......................... Minnesota ................... Montana ..................... North Dakota .............. South Dakota .............. Washington ................ 91.0 53.0 38.0 49.0 47.0 61.0 63.0 48.0 17.0 33.5 29.0 30.0 81.0 61.0 25.0 50.0 48.0 46.0 45,045 72,080 125,780 275,870 35,485 33,245 30,555 55,680 37,060 174,535 16,820 16,200 29,160 73,810 61,000 263,000 33,600 21,620 United States .............. 48.6 32.6 46.2 587,505 330,850 482,190 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service (bushels) 2020 27 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted 2020 2021 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Arizona ........................... California ........................ Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... 50 25 10 695 910 United States .................. 1,690 State Area harvested 2022 2020 (1,000 acres) 2021 (1,000 acres) 60 25 7 670 880 85 40 7 710 790 49 17 9 690 900 1,642 1,632 1,665 Yield per acre 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) 59 20 7 620 820 84 35 7 675 780 1,526 1,581 Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Arizona ........................... California ........................ Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... 99.0 87.0 89.0 39.0 39.0 90.0 110.0 77.0 16.0 24.0 114.0 110.0 65.0 28.0 40.0 4,851 1,479 801 26,910 35,100 5,310 2,200 539 9,920 19,680 9,576 3,850 455 18,900 31,200 United States .................. 41.5 24.7 40.5 69,141 37,649 63,981 Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2020-2022 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data] Crop 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Winter Hard red .......................... Soft red ........................... Hard white ....................... Soft white ........................ 658,977 266,239 12,194 233,987 749,878 360,697 20,303 146,877 530,910 336,525 10,647 225,625 Spring Hard red .......................... Hard white ....................... Soft white ........................ Durum ............................. 531,179 10,693 45,633 69,141 297,076 5,662 28,112 37,649 446,015 6,707 29,468 63,981 Total ............................... 1,828,043 1,646,254 1,649,878 28 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 Class and State Area planted Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Long grain Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... 1,325 12 430 165 220 180 1,095 7 380 105 195 188 1,000 7 370 85 150 190 1,315 12 424 164 210 176 1,085 7 375 99 190 179 990 7 366 84 146 181 United States ........................... 2,332 1,970 1,802 2,301 1,935 1,774 Medium grain Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... 135 465 50 1 8 4 115 365 40 4 2 105 220 55 5 5 125 462 49 1 4 3 107 363 38 4 2 93 218 49 3 5 United States ........................... 663 526 390 644 514 368 Short grain 1 Arkansas ................................. California ................................. 1 40 1 35 1 29 1 40 1 35 1 29 United States ........................... 41 36 30 41 36 30 All rice Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... 1,461 517 480 166 228 184 1,211 407 420 105 199 190 1,106 256 425 85 155 195 1,441 514 473 165 214 179 1,193 405 413 99 194 181 1,084 254 415 84 149 186 United States ........................... 3,036 2,532 2,222 2,986 2,485 See footnote(s) at end of table. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 2,172 --continued 29 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Class and State Yield per acre Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Long grain Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... 7,530 7,100 6,860 7,420 7,250 8,200 7,660 7,200 6,890 7,540 8,050 6,900 7,430 6,300 6,680 7,370 7,950 6,580 99,020 852 29,086 12,169 15,225 14,432 83,111 504 25,838 7,465 15,295 12,351 73,557 441 24,449 6,191 11,607 11,910 United States ........................... 7,422 7,471 7,224 170,784 144,564 128,155 Medium grain Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... 7,220 8,920 6,430 7,200 7,430 5,500 7,380 9,240 6,690 (X) 7,600 3,500 7,240 9,020 6,530 (X) 7,500 3,900 9,025 41,210 3,151 72 297 165 7,897 33,541 2,542 304 70 6,733 19,664 3,200 225 195 United States ........................... 8,373 8,629 8,157 53,920 44,354 30,017 Short grain 1 Arkansas .................................. California ................................. 6,200 6,870 5,500 7,450 5,000 7,400 62 2,748 55 2,608 50 2,146 United States ........................... 6,854 7,397 7,320 2,810 2,663 2,196 All Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... 7,500 8,720 6,820 7,420 7,250 8,150 7,630 9,050 6,870 7,540 8,040 6,860 7,410 8,760 6,660 7,370 7,940 6,510 108,107 44,810 32,237 12,241 15,522 14,597 91,063 36,653 28,380 7,465 15,599 12,421 80,340 22,251 27,649 6,191 11,832 12,105 United States ........................... 7,619 7,709 7,383 227,514 191,581 160,368 - Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 1 Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain. 30 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted 1 Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Minnesota .................................... North Dakota ............................... Oklahoma .................................... Pennsylvania ............................... Wisconsin .................................... 45 75 270 175 215 57 88 250 185 270 70 110 265 190 230 15 50 52 36 20 11 36 50 15 20 28 60 50 17 20 Other States 2 .............................. 1,175 1,283 1,310 157 162 166 United States ............................... 1,955 2,133 2,175 330 294 341 State Yield per acre Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Minnesota .................................... North Dakota ............................... Oklahoma .................................... Pennsylvania ............................... Wisconsin .................................... 38.0 44.0 14.0 52.0 40.0 44.0 32.0 25.0 40.0 41.0 52.0 46.0 20.0 38.0 58.0 570 2,200 728 1,872 800 484 1,152 1,250 600 820 1,456 2,760 1,000 646 1,160 Other States 2 .............................. 34.2 34.0 31.8 5,362 5,502 5,279 United States ............................... 34.9 33.4 36.1 11,532 9,808 12,301 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 31 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Colorado ..................... Nebraska .................... South Dakota .............. 425 130 54 United States .............. 609 State Area harvested 2020 465 165 95 445 145 47 335 125 49 725 637 509 Yield per acre 2020 2021 (bushels) 355 115 37 663 507 Production 2022 2020 (bushels) 2021 2022 (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Colorado ..................... Nebraska .................... South Dakota .............. 14.5 24.0 35.0 22.0 24.0 28.0 18.5 15.0 30.0 4,858 3,000 1,715 9,350 3,792 2,240 6,568 1,725 1,110 United States .............. 18.8 23.2 18.5 9,573 15,382 9,403 32 (bushels) 425 158 80 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area harvested Yield per acre 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) Alabama ............................ Alaska ............................... Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut ....................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. 750 22 310 1,273 825 1,380 46 14 280 570 700 19 305 1,183 830 1,480 46 11 300 540 680 20 315 1,093 830 1,140 52 11 310 550 3.10 1.10 7.94 2.10 5.59 2.39 1.80 2.43 3.00 3.00 3.10 1.20 7.94 2.20 6.21 3.03 1.93 2.45 2.50 3.20 2.70 1.00 7.59 2.00 5.32 2.41 1.77 2.55 2.60 2.80 Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine ................................ Maryland ............................ Massachusetts ................... 1,300 490 500 1,160 2,590 2,195 400 104 200 60 1,240 500 540 1,260 2,690 2,120 370 120 199 55 1,410 495 520 1,200 2,610 2,030 390 134 215 60 4.05 3.02 2.56 3.19 2.28 2.47 2.40 1.76 2.16 1.77 3.67 3.14 2.89 3.28 2.15 2.63 2.60 1.91 2.14 1.45 3.78 2.88 3.05 3.03 2.05 2.28 2.40 2.02 1.90 1.67 Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada .............................. New Hampshire ................. New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... 780 1,230 650 3,070 2,860 2,740 320 42 106 225 790 1,090 620 3,140 2,290 2,560 340 42 98 225 790 1,220 590 3,180 2,290 2,140 400 42 109 225 2.56 2.88 2.50 2.10 2.07 2.32 3.58 1.83 1.85 3.65 2.75 2.14 2.20 2.08 1.57 2.46 3.99 1.48 2.18 3.62 2.40 2.62 2.00 1.83 1.80 2.03 3.71 1.64 1.99 3.29 New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... 1,060 665 2,220 860 2,790 960 1,355 5 310 3,050 1,160 683 2,020 870 2,950 890 1,220 7 270 2,400 1,240 656 2,150 830 3,020 820 1,350 7 270 2,950 1.61 2.40 1.62 2.44 1.92 3.10 2.43 1.60 2.40 1.76 2.28 2.11 1.04 2.71 1.69 2.74 2.57 1.71 2.40 1.29 2.00 2.21 1.78 2.70 1.30 3.20 2.75 2.00 2.20 1.55 Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont ............................. Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... 1,749 5,010 730 167 1,135 690 540 1,370 1,080 1,705 5,600 670 160 1,030 710 518 1,230 940 1,712 4,190 680 165 1,030 650 565 1,100 1,110 2.37 1.92 3.48 1.88 2.39 3.79 1.92 2.54 2.49 2.36 1.91 3.30 1.83 2.03 3.61 1.73 2.86 2.10 2.11 1.56 3.88 2.22 2.13 4.26 1.91 2.72 2.14 United States ..................... 52,238 50,736 49,546 2.43 2.37 2.28 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 33 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) State Production 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) Alabama ........................... Alaska ............................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. 2,325 24 2,460 2,677 4,610 3,298 83 34 840 1,710 2,170 23 2,421 2,606 5,152 4,485 89 27 750 1,728 1,836 20 2,391 2,188 4,418 2,750 92 28 806 1,540 Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ................................ Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. 5,270 1,479 1,282 3,697 5,893 5,428 960 183 432 106 4,552 1,571 1,558 4,130 5,784 5,582 962 229 426 80 5,328 1,424 1,586 3,641 5,361 4,620 936 271 409 100 Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... 2,000 3,546 1,625 6,437 5,908 6,370 1,147 77 196 822 2,173 2,330 1,364 6,532 3,597 6,289 1,357 62 214 815 1,893 3,202 1,180 5,828 4,116 4,339 1,484 69 217 740 New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... 1,710 1,598 3,596 2,102 5,364 2,976 3,297 8 744 5,365 2,641 1,440 2,093 2,355 4,990 2,438 3,133 12 648 3,105 2,474 1,448 3,825 2,243 3,940 2,621 3,716 14 594 4,560 Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... 4,140 9,604 2,540 314 2,711 2,616 1,035 3,483 2,690 4,029 10,715 2,209 293 2,087 2,562 894 3,520 1,974 3,607 6,528 2,636 366 2,196 2,771 1,080 2,990 2,379 United States .................... 126,812 120,196 112,801 34 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area harvested 2020 2021 (1,000 acres) Yield per acre 2022 (1,000 acres) 2020 (1,000 acres) 2021 (tons) 2022 (tons) (tons) Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. 260 3 475 700 6 4 1,010 220 220 830 275 3 500 780 6 3 960 290 260 910 260 3 450 610 7 2 1,060 240 260 730 8.50 3.30 7.20 3.40 1.90 2.50 4.50 3.90 2.90 3.50 8.30 3.30 7.40 4.00 2.10 2.20 4.10 3.75 3.30 3.50 8.20 2.80 7.20 2.90 2.10 2.85 4.30 3.65 3.50 3.70 Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... 540 145 9 35 5 550 740 220 1,900 860 690 100 10 34 5 560 670 240 1,550 910 660 110 9 40 5 560 640 130 1,400 790 3.70 3.50 2.30 2.90 1.30 2.80 3.60 2.70 2.20 3.80 3.60 3.30 2.00 3.30 1.90 3.10 2.60 3.05 1.70 4.10 3.10 3.60 2.30 4.10 1.80 2.60 3.10 2.60 2.05 3.10 Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... 175 5 16 130 300 5 1,220 300 190 360 210 5 13 125 270 8 920 300 180 400 285 5 13 125 240 6 1,100 280 220 350 4.40 2.00 2.70 5.30 1.90 2.70 1.80 2.90 3.60 4.60 5.10 1.20 3.40 5.00 2.20 2.75 0.90 3.10 3.10 3.40 4.40 2.00 2.70 4.80 2.60 3.00 1.95 3.10 2.00 4.40 Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................ South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... 395 1 1,800 19 110 550 17 35 410 10 840 610 320 1 1,300 15 100 490 15 30 390 18 910 470 310 1 1,650 12 90 490 15 30 360 15 800 550 3.00 2.00 1.80 3.90 4.90 3.80 1.70 3.60 4.40 2.80 3.20 3.10 2.90 2.00 1.50 3.80 5.40 3.70 2.15 2.90 4.60 2.45 3.20 2.80 3.60 2.20 1.70 3.10 4.20 4.10 3.40 3.20 5.20 2.30 3.10 2.90 United States ................ 16,230 15,246 14,913 3.27 3.23 3.22 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 35 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) State Production 2020 2021 (1,000 tons) 2022 (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. 2,210 10 3,420 2,380 11 10 4,545 858 638 2,905 2,283 10 3,700 3,120 13 7 3,936 1,088 858 3,185 2,132 8 3,240 1,769 15 6 4,558 876 910 2,701 Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... 1,998 508 21 102 7 1,540 2,664 594 4,180 3,268 2,484 330 20 112 10 1,736 1,742 732 2,635 3,731 2,046 396 21 164 9 1,456 1,984 338 2,870 2,449 Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... 770 10 43 689 570 14 2,196 870 684 1,656 1,071 6 44 625 594 22 828 930 558 1,360 1,254 10 35 600 624 18 2,145 868 440 1,540 Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... 1,185 2 3,240 74 539 2,090 29 126 1,804 28 2,688 1,891 928 2 1,950 57 540 1,813 32 87 1,794 44 2,912 1,316 1,116 2 2,805 37 378 2,009 51 96 1,872 35 2,480 1,595 United States ................ 53,067 49,245 47,958 36 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area harvested Yield per acre 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) Alabama 1 ............................ Alaska 1 ............................... Arizona ................................ Arkansas ............................. California ............................. Colorado .............................. Connecticut ......................... Delaware ............................. Florida 1 ............................... Georgia 1 ............................. 750 22 50 1,270 350 680 40 10 280 570 700 19 30 1,180 330 700 40 8 300 540 680 20 55 1,090 380 530 45 9 310 550 3.10 1.10 5.00 2.10 3.40 1.35 1.80 2.40 3.00 3.00 3.10 1.20 4.60 2.20 4.40 1.95 1.90 2.50 2.50 3.20 2.70 1.00 4.70 2.00 3.10 1.85 1.70 2.40 2.60 2.80 Idaho ................................... Illinois .................................. Indiana ................................ Iowa ..................................... Kansas ................................ Kentucky .............................. Louisiana 1 ........................... Maine .................................. Maryland .............................. Massachusetts ..................... 290 270 280 330 2,050 2,050 400 95 165 55 280 210 280 350 2,000 2,020 370 110 165 50 350 255 260 470 1,950 1,920 390 125 175 55 2.50 2.30 2.30 2.40 1.90 2.40 2.40 1.70 2.00 1.80 2.20 2.30 2.50 2.70 1.65 2.60 2.60 1.90 1.90 1.40 2.20 2.15 2.60 2.00 1.70 2.20 2.40 2.00 1.40 1.65 Michigan .............................. Minnesota ............................ Mississippi 1 ......................... Missouri ............................... Montana .............................. Nebraska ............................. Nevada ................................ New Hampshire ................... New Jersey .......................... New Mexico ......................... 230 490 650 2,850 960 1,880 145 37 90 95 230 420 620 2,900 740 1,650 130 37 85 100 230 580 590 3,050 890 1,350 115 37 96 100 2.00 1.80 2.50 2.05 1.80 1.65 2.60 1.80 1.70 1.40 1.90 1.40 2.20 2.00 1.30 1.55 2.20 1.50 2.00 1.90 1.90 2.10 2.00 1.80 1.40 1.40 2.00 1.60 1.90 1.40 New York ............................. North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Ohio ..................................... Oklahoma ............................ Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ....................... Rhode Island ....................... South Carolina 1 ................... South Dakota ....................... 760 660 1,000 560 2,600 600 960 4 310 1,250 890 675 1,100 570 2,770 490 900 6 270 1,100 1,000 650 1,050 550 2,800 470 1,040 6 270 1,300 1.50 2.40 1.40 2.20 1.80 2.20 2.20 1.60 2.40 1.70 2.30 2.10 1.15 2.50 1.60 2.20 2.45 1.60 2.40 1.05 1.85 2.20 1.60 2.50 1.25 2.30 2.50 2.00 2.20 1.35 Tennessee ........................... Texas .................................. Utah ..................................... Vermont ............................... Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... West Virginia ....................... Wisconsin ............................ Wyoming ............................. 1,730 4,900 180 150 1,100 280 530 530 470 1,690 5,500 180 145 1,000 320 500 320 470 1,700 4,100 190 150 1,000 290 550 300 560 2.35 1.85 2.50 1.90 2.35 2.90 1.90 1.50 1.70 2.35 1.85 2.20 1.80 2.00 2.40 1.70 1.90 1.40 2.10 1.50 3.30 2.10 2.10 3.10 1.90 1.70 1.40 United States ....................... 36,008 35,490 34,633 2.05 2.00 See footnote(s) at end of table. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 1.87 --continued 37 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) State Production 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) Alabama 1 ........................... Alaska 1 ............................... Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Colorado ............................. Connecticut ......................... Delaware ............................ Florida 1 .............................. Georgia 1 ............................. 2,325 24 250 2,667 1,190 918 72 24 840 1,710 2,170 23 138 2,596 1,452 1,365 76 20 750 1,728 1,836 20 259 2,180 1,178 981 77 22 806 1,540 Idaho ................................... Illinois .................................. Indiana ................................ Iowa .................................... Kansas ................................ Kentucky ............................. Louisiana 1 .......................... Maine .................................. Maryland ............................. Massachusetts .................... 725 621 644 792 3,895 4,920 960 162 330 99 616 483 700 945 3,300 5,252 962 209 314 70 770 548 676 940 3,315 4,224 936 250 245 91 Michigan ............................. Minnesota ........................... Mississippi 1 ........................ Missouri .............................. Montana .............................. Nebraska ............................ Nevada ............................... New Hampshire .................. New Jersey ......................... New Mexico ........................ 460 882 1,625 5,843 1,728 3,102 377 67 153 133 437 588 1,364 5,800 962 2,558 286 56 170 190 437 1,218 1,180 5,490 1,246 1,890 230 59 182 140 New York ............................ North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Ohio .................................... Oklahoma ........................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ...................... Rhode Island ....................... South Carolina 1 .................. South Dakota ...................... 1,140 1,584 1,400 1,232 4,680 1,320 2,112 6 744 2,125 2,047 1,418 1,265 1,425 4,432 1,078 2,205 10 648 1,155 1,850 1,430 1,680 1,375 3,500 1,081 2,600 12 594 1,755 Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Utah .................................... Vermont .............................. Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... West Virginia ....................... Wisconsin ........................... Wyoming ............................. 4,066 9,065 450 285 2,585 812 1,007 795 799 3,972 10,175 396 261 2,000 768 850 608 658 3,570 6,150 627 315 2,100 899 1,045 510 784 United States ...................... 73,745 70,951 64,843 1 Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay. 38 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis] State Area harvested Yield per acre 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... 960 1,390 515 1,225 2,665 985 1,505 3,145 2,770 1,550 1,015 1,320 520 1,350 2,770 985 1,295 3,225 2,585 1,665 1,030 1,500 515 1,285 2,690 970 1,385 3,225 2,195 1,750 6.02 4.35 3.19 3.27 2.33 3.16 3.05 2.11 2.36 2.35 6.20 4.11 3.27 3.50 2.26 3.33 2.36 2.13 2.50 2.74 5.60 4.02 3.13 3.19 2.09 2.94 2.77 1.87 2.04 2.54 Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 900 1,625 3,105 5,190 275 725 2,360 910 1,385 2,425 5,735 275 755 2,250 880 1,515 2,980 4,325 295 665 2,050 2.69 2.73 1.79 2.03 3.14 4.18 3.07 2.98 2.99 1.34 1.96 3.49 3.82 3.47 2.93 2.95 1.58 1.71 3.36 4.51 3.46 17 State total ................................... 30,890 30,465 29,255 2.66 2.68 2.56 State Production 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... 5,780 6,045 1,641 4,006 6,222 3,113 4,588 6,644 6,544 3,635 6,297 5,431 1,702 4,727 6,266 3,276 3,062 6,858 6,450 4,555 5,769 6,027 1,612 4,097 5,626 2,855 3,835 6,029 4,472 4,446 Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 2,421 4,439 5,562 10,519 864 3,029 7,242 2,708 4,144 3,245 11,244 959 2,883 7,817 2,580 4,462 4,714 7,389 992 2,996 7,098 17 State total ................................... 82,294 81,624 74,999 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 39 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] State Area harvested Yield per acre 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New York ........................................ 515 1,060 235 865 545 745 980 225 880 570 580 1,010 310 995 710 745 850 245 925 555 490 1,110 245 805 680 730 795 145 805 450 7.09 4.75 4.15 3.56 3.74 3.44 3.68 2.84 3.84 3.25 6.89 4.55 3.85 3.76 3.62 3.73 2.84 3.05 4.09 3.42 6.91 4.60 3.96 3.84 3.14 3.19 3.21 2.72 3.08 3.69 Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 330 535 1,845 115 45 430 1,660 330 425 1,320 105 55 410 1,810 320 375 1,675 95 35 365 1,630 3.37 3.48 1.83 4.85 4.16 4.61 3.65 3.49 3.57 1.53 5.52 3.64 4.64 3.82 3.54 3.96 1.74 4.20 4.89 5.35 3.86 17 State total ................................... 11,580 11,380 10,750 3.62 3.69 3.58 State Production 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New York ........................................ 3,651 5,038 976 3,083 2,038 2,566 3,607 638 3,382 1,851 3,998 4,598 1,193 3,743 2,567 2,780 2,417 747 3,783 1,900 3,388 5,109 971 3,091 2,133 2,331 2,553 394 2,483 1,662 Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 1,112 1,860 3,373 558 187 1,982 6,053 1,152 1,518 2,024 580 200 1,903 6,908 1,134 1,485 2,909 399 171 1,953 6,297 17 State total ................................... 41,955 42,011 38,463 40 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 [All other forage production is the sum of other harvested as dry hay and other haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] State Area harvested Yield per acre 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... 445 330 280 360 2,120 240 525 2,920 1,890 980 435 310 210 355 2,060 240 445 2,980 1,660 1,110 540 390 270 480 2,010 240 590 3,080 1,390 1,300 4.78 3.05 2.38 2.56 1.97 2.28 1.87 2.06 1.67 1.82 5.29 2.69 2.42 2.77 1.80 2.07 1.45 2.05 1.61 2.39 4.41 2.35 2.37 2.10 1.74 2.18 2.17 1.83 1.43 2.14 Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 570 1,090 1,260 5,075 230 295 700 580 960 1,105 5,630 220 345 440 560 1,140 1,305 4,230 260 300 420 2.30 2.37 1.74 1.96 2.94 3.55 1.70 2.68 2.74 1.10 1.89 3.45 2.84 2.07 2.58 2.61 1.38 1.65 3.16 3.48 1.91 17 State total ................................... 19,310 19,085 18,505 2.09 2.08 1.97 State Production 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... 2,129 1,007 665 923 4,184 547 981 6,006 3,162 1,784 2,299 833 509 984 3,699 496 645 6,111 2,667 2,655 2,381 918 641 1,006 3,493 524 1,282 5,635 1,989 2,784 Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 1,309 2,579 2,189 9,961 677 1,047 1,189 1,556 2,626 1,221 10,664 759 980 909 1,446 2,977 1,805 6,990 821 1,043 801 17 State total ................................... 40,339 39,613 36,536 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 41 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included] State Area harvested 2020 2021 Yield per acre 2022 2020 2021 2022 (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New York ........................................ 185 165 54 95 105 280 315 125 55 670 215 140 40 135 125 270 245 155 50 650 225 125 61 125 110 255 205 95 75 700 12.80 9.50 6.06 6.59 6.33 8.04 6.69 3.36 6.42 5.81 10.77 12.71 6.60 8.93 7.81 8.27 6.04 4.26 6.50 5.96 12.15 11.31 6.25 7.38 4.88 7.63 6.25 4.28 3.57 5.70 Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 110 370 80 250 175 90 1,130 105 275 50 190 190 95 1,210 110 230 50 207 200 54 1,130 5.87 6.24 5.00 7.40 6.36 9.28 6.73 6.82 7.44 5.68 5.63 7.09 6.83 7.18 6.21 6.56 6.24 8.42 6.33 8.41 7.35 17 State total ................................... 4,254 4,140 3,957 6.90 7.23 7.12 State Production 2020 2021 (1,000 tons) 2022 (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New York ........................................ 2,368 1,568 327 626 665 2,252 2,108 420 353 3,894 2,316 1,780 264 1,206 976 2,232 1,481 660 325 3,873 2,733 1,414 381 923 537 1,946 1,282 407 268 3,990 Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 646 2,310 400 1,851 1,113 835 7,606 716 2,046 284 1,070 1,348 649 8,693 683 1,509 312 1,742 1,265 454 8,310 17 State total ................................... 29,342 29,919 28,156 42 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included] State Area harvested Yield per acre 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... 60 105 35 50 15 250 265 15 35 360 90 100 30 120 30 240 210 15 25 350 50 85 28 100 30 230 180 25 25 280 7.80 9.50 6.80 7.20 5.30 8.30 7.20 6.00 6.60 7.20 6.70 13.40 7.05 9.40 5.60 8.80 6.50 2.00 4.20 7.55 6.00 13.10 6.90 7.90 5.90 7.70 6.40 4.50 2.70 7.50 Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 70 195 60 5 45 40 920 60 155 30 10 50 40 1,050 70 105 35 7 35 24 990 7.00 7.00 4.50 7.50 7.10 9.00 7.40 7.50 7.70 5.00 8.00 6.80 5.50 7.70 7.70 7.10 6.00 6.00 6.90 6.80 7.80 17 State total ................................... 2,525 2,605 2,299 7.40 7.76 7.59 State Production 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... 468 998 238 360 80 2,075 1,908 90 231 2,592 603 1,340 212 1,128 168 2,112 1,365 30 105 2,643 300 1,114 193 790 177 1,771 1,152 113 68 2,100 Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 490 1,365 270 38 320 360 6,808 450 1,194 150 80 340 220 8,085 539 746 210 42 242 163 7,722 17 State total ................................... 18,691 20,225 17,442 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 43 All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 [Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is not included] State Area harvested 2020 2021 Yield per acre 2022 2020 2021 2022 (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New York ........................................ 125 60 19 45 90 30 50 110 20 310 125 40 10 15 95 30 35 140 25 300 175 40 33 25 80 25 25 70 50 420 15.20 9.50 4.70 5.90 6.50 5.90 4.00 3.00 6.10 4.20 13.70 11.00 5.20 5.20 8.50 4.00 3.30 4.50 8.80 4.10 13.90 7.50 5.70 5.30 4.50 7.00 5.20 4.20 4.00 4.50 Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 40 175 20 245 130 50 210 45 120 20 180 140 55 160 40 125 15 200 165 30 140 3.90 5.40 6.50 7.40 6.10 9.50 3.80 5.90 7.10 6.70 5.50 7.20 7.80 3.80 3.60 6.10 6.80 8.50 6.20 9.70 4.20 17 State total ................................... 1,729 1,535 1,658 6.16 6.32 6.46 State Production 2020 2021 (1,000 tons) 2022 (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New York ........................................ 1,900 570 89 266 585 177 200 330 122 1,302 1,713 440 52 78 808 120 116 630 220 1,230 2,433 300 188 133 360 175 130 294 200 1,890 Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 156 945 130 1,813 793 475 798 266 852 134 990 1,008 429 608 144 763 102 1,700 1,023 291 588 17 State total ................................... 10,651 9,694 10,714 44 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area seeded 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. 40 65 75 1 1 115 30 40 125 40 1 60 50 1 1 115 40 30 65 30 1 60 55 1 1 100 30 40 75 Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... 85 14 1 3 1 100 170 25 125 100 90 8 2 5 1 60 100 20 80 90 50 10 2 2 1 60 135 15 60 110 Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... 20 1 2 10 70 2 75 50 20 50 11 1 2 5 90 2 30 30 35 20 23 1 2 10 60 3 55 40 55 35 Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... 65 130 1 15 60 5 6 60 1 400 25 45 65 3 20 45 4 6 40 3 300 30 50 70 3 15 50 2 7 60 1 260 35 United States ................ 2,184 1,646 1,675 - Represents zero. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 45 Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Alabama ....................... Arkansas ....................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Mississippi .................... New Mexico .................. North Carolina ............... Oklahoma ..................... South Carolina .............. Texas ............................ Virginia .......................... 185.0 39.0 175.0 810.0 23.0 6.5 107.0 15.0 84.0 190.0 28.0 185.0 36.0 165.0 755.0 18.0 11.2 115.0 16.0 69.0 180.0 30.0 165.0 33.0 150.0 685.0 15.0 7.3 117.0 18.0 71.0 160.0 29.0 183.0 38.0 166.0 805.0 22.0 5.2 105.0 14.0 80.0 170.0 27.0 182.0 35.0 158.0 750.0 17.0 11.1 114.0 15.0 66.0 162.0 30.0 162.0 32.0 142.0 680.0 14.0 6.4 116.0 17.0 68.0 120.0 28.0 United States ................ 1,662.5 1,580.2 1,450.3 1,615.2 1,540.1 1,385.4 State Yield per acre Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) Alabama ....................... Arkansas ....................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Mississippi .................... New Mexico .................. North Carolina ............... Oklahoma ..................... South Carolina .............. Texas ............................ Virginia .......................... 3,400 4,800 3,400 4,120 4,400 2,850 3,900 4,220 3,700 2,850 4,150 3,350 5,000 3,700 4,450 4,100 2,310 4,350 4,450 4,200 3,570 4,700 3,450 5,200 3,900 4,250 4,500 2,500 4,400 3,650 4,200 2,800 4,500 622,200 182,400 564,400 3,316,600 96,800 14,820 409,500 59,080 296,000 484,500 112,050 609,700 175,000 584,600 3,337,500 69,700 25,641 495,900 66,750 277,200 578,340 141,000 558,900 166,400 553,800 2,890,000 63,000 16,000 510,400 62,050 285,600 336,000 126,000 United States ................ 3,813 4,130 4,019 6,158,350 6,361,331 5,568,150 46 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Kansas ............................ Minnesota ........................ Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... Oklahoma ........................ Washington ..................... 5.0 50.0 155.0 1,510.0 11.0 93.0 United States ................... 1,824.0 State Area harvested 2020 7.0 63.0 185.0 1,750.0 12.0 135.0 9.0 71.0 180.0 1,800.0 18.0 135.0 2.8 48.0 149.0 1,490.0 7.0 91.0 2,152.0 2,213.0 1,787.8 Yield per acre 6.5 61.5 161.0 1,720.0 10.0 130.0 7.0 69.0 168.0 1,785.0 8.0 132.0 2,089.0 2,169.0 Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) Kansas ............................ Minnesota ........................ Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... Oklahoma ........................ Washington ..................... 1,790 1,570 1,620 1,960 1,530 2,200 1,200 1,700 900 1,340 1,550 1,100 540 2,410 1,030 1,820 700 1,700 5,012 75,360 241,380 2,920,400 10,710 200,200 7,800 104,550 144,900 2,304,800 15,500 143,000 3,780 166,290 173,040 3,248,700 5,600 224,400 United States ................... 1,931 1,302 1,762 3,453,062 2,720,550 3,821,810 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 47 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2020-2022 Varietal type and State Area planted Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Oil California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... 43.0 42.0 54.0 68.0 40.0 640.0 570.0 33.0 45.0 41.0 25.0 54.0 35.0 460.0 485.0 35.0 33.0 52.0 32.0 69.0 50.0 660.0 610.0 44.0 42.5 32.0 52.0 67.0 39.0 630.0 560.0 30.0 44.5 39.0 24.0 53.0 33.0 450.0 465.0 33.0 31.0 43.0 28.0 67.0 46.0 645.0 580.0 39.0 United States ......................... 1,490.0 1,180.0 1,550.0 1,452.5 1,141.5 1,479.0 Non-oil California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... 1.6 18.0 19.0 5.5 10.0 93.0 52.0 30.0 1.0 12.0 10.0 3.0 6.5 34.0 38.0 6.0 0.5 10.0 10.0 8.5 7.0 57.0 42.0 8.0 1.6 17.0 18.0 5.0 9.0 85.0 51.0 27.0 1.0 11.5 9.0 2.8 6.5 32.0 36.0 5.5 0.5 6.5 8.5 8.0 5.5 53.0 40.0 6.0 United States ......................... 229.1 110.5 143.0 213.6 104.3 128.0 All California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... 44.6 60.0 73.0 73.5 50.0 733.0 622.0 63.0 46.0 53.0 35.0 57.0 41.5 494.0 523.0 41.0 33.5 62.0 42.0 77.5 57.0 717.0 652.0 52.0 44.1 49.0 70.0 72.0 48.0 715.0 611.0 57.0 45.5 50.5 33.0 55.8 39.5 482.0 501.0 38.5 31.5 49.5 36.5 75.0 51.5 698.0 620.0 45.0 United States ......................... 1,719.1 1,290.5 1,693.0 1,666.1 1,245.8 1,607.0 --continued 48 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Varietal type and State Yield per acre Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) Oil California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ 1,300 830 1,470 1,920 1,050 1,880 1,900 1,370 1,100 930 1,600 1,680 850 1,590 1,600 1,150 950 520 1,300 2,370 900 1,900 1,740 1,250 55,250 26,560 76,440 128,640 40,950 1,184,400 1,064,000 41,100 48,950 36,270 38,400 89,040 28,050 715,500 744,000 37,950 29,450 22,360 36,400 158,790 41,400 1,225,500 1,009,200 48,750 United States ..................... 1,802 1,523 1,739 2,617,340 1,738,160 2,571,850 Non-oil California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ 1,200 1,150 1,450 1,800 1,470 1,810 2,020 1,440 900 950 1,600 1,850 1,000 1,450 2,050 1,640 1,500 1,350 1,100 2,000 910 2,170 1,830 2,100 1,920 19,550 26,100 9,000 13,230 153,850 103,020 38,880 900 10,925 14,400 5,180 6,500 46,400 73,800 9,020 750 8,775 9,350 16,000 5,005 115,010 73,200 12,600 United States ..................... 1,711 1,602 1,880 365,550 167,125 240,690 All California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ 1,296 941 1,465 1,912 1,129 1,872 1,910 1,403 1,096 935 1,600 1,689 875 1,581 1,632 1,220 959 629 1,253 2,331 901 1,921 1,746 1,363 57,170 46,110 102,540 137,640 54,180 1,338,250 1,167,020 79,980 49,850 47,195 52,800 94,220 34,550 761,900 817,800 46,970 30,200 31,135 45,750 174,790 46,405 1,340,510 1,082,400 61,350 United States ..................... 1,790 1,529 1,750 2,982,890 1,905,285 2,812,540 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 49 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Alabama .................................. Arkansas .................................. Delaware ................................. Georgia .................................... Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana ................................. 280 2,820 150 100 10,300 5,750 9,450 4,800 1,850 1,050 310 3,040 155 140 10,600 5,650 10,100 4,850 1,850 1,080 360 3,180 160 165 10,800 5,850 10,100 5,050 1,950 1,260 275 2,800 148 95 10,250 5,730 9,370 4,750 1,840 1,020 305 3,000 153 135 10,510 5,640 10,030 4,800 1,840 1,060 355 3,150 158 160 10,750 5,830 10,030 4,810 1,940 1,210 Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Nebraska ................................. New Jersey .............................. New York ................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ 485 2,200 7,450 2,090 5,850 5,200 94 315 1,600 5,750 490 2,150 7,650 2,220 5,700 5,600 100 325 1,650 7,250 520 2,250 7,450 2,310 6,100 5,750 110 350 1,700 5,700 465 2,190 7,380 2,060 5,810 5,160 93 312 1,570 5,700 485 2,140 7,580 2,170 5,650 5,570 99 320 1,640 7,120 510 2,240 7,390 2,290 6,060 5,680 108 325 1,690 5,670 Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ....................................... Virginia ..................................... Wisconsin ................................ 4,950 560 640 310 4,950 1,650 120 570 2,020 4,900 580 600 395 5,450 1,550 110 600 2,100 5,100 545 600 405 5,100 1,650 155 620 2,160 4,920 540 630 295 4,920 1,620 110 560 1,990 4,880 535 595 385 5,390 1,520 100 590 2,070 5,080 385 590 390 5,070 1,620 85 610 2,150 United States ........................... 83,354 87,195 87,450 82,603 86,312 86,336 --continued 50 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) State Yield per acre 2020 2021 (bushels) Production 2022 (bushels) 2021 2022 (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Alabama .................................. Arkansas ................................. Delaware ................................. Georgia ................................... Illinois ...................................... Indiana .................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas .................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana ................................. 41.0 51.5 49.0 41.0 60.0 59.0 54.0 41.0 55.0 53.0 46.0 52.0 51.0 46.0 65.0 60.0 63.0 40.0 56.0 52.0 41.0 52.0 43.0 41.0 63.0 57.5 58.5 27.5 51.0 47.0 11,275 144,200 7,252 3,895 615,000 338,070 505,980 194,750 101,200 54,060 14,030 156,000 7,803 6,210 683,150 338,400 631,890 192,000 103,040 55,120 14,555 163,800 6,794 6,560 677,250 335,225 586,755 132,275 98,940 56,870 Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Nebraska ................................. New Jersey .............................. New York ................................. North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... 47.0 48.0 50.0 54.0 51.0 58.0 46.0 51.0 38.0 34.0 53.0 51.0 47.0 54.0 49.0 63.0 46.0 53.0 40.0 25.5 43.0 47.0 50.0 54.0 45.5 49.0 28.0 45.0 38.5 35.0 21,855 105,120 369,000 111,240 296,310 299,280 4,278 15,912 59,660 193,800 25,705 109,140 356,260 117,180 276,850 350,910 4,554 16,960 65,600 181,560 21,930 105,280 369,500 123,660 275,730 278,320 3,024 14,625 65,065 198,450 Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ...................................... Virginia .................................... Wisconsin ................................ 55.0 30.0 46.0 35.0 46.0 50.0 34.0 42.0 52.0 57.0 23.0 53.0 38.0 40.0 50.0 38.0 46.0 55.0 55.5 17.0 43.0 37.0 38.0 48.0 20.0 41.0 54.0 270,600 16,200 28,980 10,325 226,320 81,000 3,740 23,520 103,480 278,160 12,305 31,535 14,630 215,600 76,000 3,800 27,140 113,850 281,940 6,545 25,370 14,430 192,660 77,760 1,700 25,010 116,100 United States ........................... 51.0 51.7 49.5 4,216,302 4,465,382 4,276,123 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service (bushels) 2020 51 Soybean Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2022. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey. Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2018-2022 State and month 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) 1,721 1,746 1,711 1,711 Missouri September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 1,777 1,899 1,948 1,961 1,719 1,754 1,898 1,921 1,977 2,093 2,036 2,041 1,925 1,886 2,047 2,121 1,736 1,606 1,880 1,875 2,080 2,120 2,222 2,227 1,896 1,888 2,010 2,011 Nebraska September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 1,736 2,071 2,174 2,174 1,669 1,777 1,722 1,722 1,943 2,002 1,980 1,980 1,887 2,069 2,148 2,148 1,592 1,597 1,586 1,586 2,056 1,994 1,963 1,959 1,846 1,811 1,822 1,836 1,655 1,749 1,763 1,773 North Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 1,418 1,485 1,515 1,514 1,147 1,246 1,253 1,195 1,242 1,439 1,442 1,442 1,055 1,014 1,009 1,009 1,281 1,298 1,357 1,357 1,601 1,642 1,660 1,682 1,675 1,933 1,927 1,927 1,732 1,800 1,894 1,890 1,585 1,653 1,785 1,780 Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 2,019 2,180 2,210 2,210 1,563 1,760 1,587 1,587 1,811 1,972 1,983 1,981 2,060 1,989 2,074 2,116 1,798 1,890 1,788 1,780 1,552 1,456 1,548 1,558 1,561 1,604 1,596 1,583 1,650 1,699 1,629 1,629 1,404 1,480 1,551 1,514 1,456 1,400 1,392 1,391 South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 1,649 1,867 1,822 1,724 1,504 1,316 1,331 1,353 1,688 1,720 1,696 1,696 1,626 1,526 1,512 1,522 1,258 1,291 1,305 1,305 1,605 1,616 1,569 1,569 1,465 1,474 1,458 1,458 1,607 1,782 1,751 1,751 1,603 1,545 1,557 1,557 1,468 1,581 1,610 1,610 11-State September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 1,786 1,895 1,938 1,938 1,561 1,593 1,582 1,586 1,780 1,882 1,866 1,865 1,717 1,725 1,788 1,798 1,604 1,628 1,690 1,689 Arkansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. 1,841 1,795 1,943 1,973 1,759 1,731 1,717 1,828 1,630 1,527 1,459 1,418 1,449 1,501 1,583 1,623 Illinois September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. 2,132 2,225 2,249 2,264 1,696 1,683 1,601 1,603 2,019 2,127 2,170 2,170 Indiana September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. 1,880 2,001 2,054 2,052 1,496 1,501 1,569 1,561 Iowa September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. 1,823 1,984 2,082 2,097 Kansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Minnesota September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. 52 State and month Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service This page intentionally left blank. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 53 Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2018-2022 Row width (inches) State and year Less than 7.5 1 7.5 (number) 15 (number) More than 30 30 (number) (number) (number) Arkansas .............................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 9 5 2 6 36 14 14 13 18 47 13 14 16 15 36 21 36 29 31 83 25 49 42 44 Illinois ................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 3 2 2 3 11 5 11 7 3 118 82 91 80 93 58 33 44 38 44 1 1 Indiana ................................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 1 1 1 - 19 5 11 14 11 110 57 87 60 56 14 9 8 8 6 1 - Iowa ..................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 1 1 1 2 - 11 9 8 3 4 77 51 63 61 74 88 66 85 69 71 3 3 1 1 Kansas ................................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2 1 1 1 17 10 9 12 5 35 23 19 15 24 54 16 27 16 19 1 1 - Minnesota ............................................ 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 3 3 3 1 1 8 5 5 2 3 34 26 35 22 30 45 28 51 38 42 2 1 1 - Missouri ............................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 1 1 1 - 15 5 13 6 7 65 38 63 48 60 31 10 20 21 16 4 1 11 5 6 Nebraska ............................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 3 1 2 7 6 8 9 5 35 37 39 31 25 49 49 58 50 52 8 5 1 4 7 See footnote(s) at end of table. 54 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2018-2022 (continued) Row width (inches) State and year Less than 7.5 1 7.5 (number) 15 (number) More than 30 30 (number) (number) (number) North Dakota ....................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 4 3 7 6 31 11 27 16 24 49 28 48 55 47 12 6 11 13 15 - Ohio ..................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 4 2 3 2 7 31 11 30 21 25 98 42 82 64 71 1 1 5 3 5 1 1 South Dakota ....................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2 4 - 4 3 4 27 18 43 26 22 61 30 44 38 47 1 1 - Represents zero. Includes broadcast soybeans. 1 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 55 Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States: 2018-2022 Row width (inches) State and year Samples 10.0 or less 1 10.118.5 18.628.5 (number) (percent) (percent) (percent) 28.634.5 34.6 or greater row width 1 (percent) (percent) (inches) Arkansas ............................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 208 73 121 105 113 18.3 19.2 12.8 11.9 13.3 18.3 15.1 11.2 15.2 14.6 6.7 5.5 3.3 6.2 2.7 14.7 23.3 25.6 30.5 25.7 42.0 36.9 47.1 36.2 43.7 26.5 26.6 29.9 27.9 28.3 Illinois .................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 185 119 147 128 144 5.7 4.6 7.2 5.5 1.0 57.6 58.0 49.4 56.9 55.8 5.9 10.9 10.6 5.5 13.9 30.8 26.5 32.1 31.3 27.9 0.7 0.8 1.4 19.9 19.4 20.3 19.9 20.3 Indiana .................................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 150 74 108 84 71 10.1 4.1 8.3 12.5 9.2 74.8 74.7 77.3 64.3 71.6 5.7 11.6 6.5 12.5 12.1 9.4 9.6 7.9 10.7 7.1 - 16.2 17.3 16.2 16.4 16.0 Iowa ...................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 177 124 162 136 153 4.8 4.9 3.4 1.5 2.9 36.5 36.0 32.4 37.5 39.9 10.1 9.7 10.8 11.0 8.2 45.8 48.6 52.2 49.3 49.0 2.8 0.8 1.2 0.7 - 22.8 23.1 23.8 23.6 23.0 Kansas .................................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 106 49 57 49 48 8.1 9.2 5.3 12.2 9.4 39.3 47.0 50.9 46.0 44.7 6.6 7.1 2.6 7.1 4.2 45.1 36.7 37.7 34.7 41.7 0.9 3.5 - 22.0 20.4 21.1 19.8 20.9 Minnesota ............................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 85 59 93 61 77 10.0 11.9 7.5 4.1 2.6 28.8 18.6 19.9 14.8 20.1 14.7 26.3 15.6 23.8 21.4 46.5 41.5 54.8 57.3 55.9 1.7 2.2 - 22.6 23.0 24.5 25.2 24.8 Missouri ................................................ 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 113 51 110 80 90 12.8 7.8 13.6 10.0 6.7 52.7 68.7 50.5 58.7 59.9 8.0 7.8 10.0 6.3 8.9 23.0 15.7 19.5 22.5 17.8 3.5 6.4 2.5 6.7 19.2 17.8 19.3 19.1 19.5 Nebraska .............................................. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 101 98 107 96 87 5.9 4.6 5.2 7.3 6.9 27.2 32.1 32.4 30.7 21.8 10.9 11.2 10.8 8.3 4.6 48.1 47.0 50.7 48.5 59.8 7.9 5.1 0.9 5.2 6.9 24.3 23.9 22.9 23.2 25.9 See footnote(s) at end of table. 56 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States: 2018-2022 (continued) Row width (inches) State and year Samples 10.0 or less 1 10.118.5 18.628.5 28.634.5 34.6 or greater row width 1 (number) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (inches) North Dakota ......................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 96 48 92 85 95 21.9 17.7 21.7 18.2 23.2 45.3 49.0 48.9 44.1 47.3 22.9 22.9 17.4 27.1 12.6 7.3 10.4 12.0 10.6 15.3 2.6 1.6 16.4 17.1 16.1 17.2 16.9 Ohio ....................................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 134 57 121 92 107 20.9 22.8 25.6 25.0 19.6 76.5 77.2 67.0 67.3 72.5 2.6 3.3 3.3 2.8 4.1 3.3 4.2 1.1 0.9 13.7 13.6 14.1 14.1 14.7 South Dakota ......................................... 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 94 43 88 64 74 4.3 2.3 3.1 2.0 15.4 10.5 24.6 14.8 14.9 17.6 27.9 27.4 33.6 22.3 62.2 59.3 46.3 46.2 59.4 0.5 1.7 2.3 1.4 25.7 26.6 24.2 24.4 25.7 - Represents zero. Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in computation of average width. 1 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 57 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Montana ............................. North Dakota ...................... 105 200 United States ..................... 305 State Area harvested 2020 135 190 98 165 102 194 325 263 296 Yield per acre 99 171 82 162 270 244 Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) Montana ............................. North Dakota ...................... 16.0 21.0 5.0 13.0 11.0 21.0 1,632 4,074 495 2,223 902 3,402 United States ..................... 19.3 10.1 17.6 5,706 2,718 4,304 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) California ........................... Idaho .................................. Montana ............................. South Dakota ..................... Utah ................................... 23.0 27.5 49.0 15.5 23.0 40.0 34.0 40.0 16.0 22.0 51.0 24.5 44.0 17.7 13.0 22.7 26.5 44.0 13.2 22.0 39.5 31.5 33.0 13.8 16.0 49.0 23.5 35.0 16.0 11.8 United States ..................... 138.0 152.0 150.2 128.4 133.8 135.3 State Yield per acre Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) California ........................... Idaho .................................. Montana ............................. South Dakota ..................... Utah ................................... 2,350 880 930 1,250 820 2,100 470 570 750 460 2,250 600 590 800 530 53,345 23,320 40,920 16,500 18,040 82,950 14,805 18,810 10,350 7,360 110,250 14,100 20,650 12,800 6,254 United States ..................... 1,185 1,004 1,213 152,125 134,275 164,054 58 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2020-2022 Crop Area planted 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Rapeseed 1 ......................... Mustard seed 2 .................... State 11.2 97.0 1 2 14.3 103.0 10.9 221.0 10.1 91.4 Yield per acre 2020 2021 (pounds) Rapeseed 1 ......................... Mustard seed 2 .................... Area harvested 2020 1,971 895 1,809 491 10.4 182.0 Production 2022 (pounds) 12.5 89.3 (pounds) 1,863 557 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) 19,910 81,770 22,616 43,834 19,380 101,290 Other States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Other States include Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 59 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2020-2022 Type and State Area planted Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Upland Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. 450.0 125.0 525.0 34.0 98.0 1,190.0 195.0 170.0 530.0 295.0 405.0 120.0 480.0 26.0 92.0 1,170.0 110.0 110.0 445.0 315.0 435.0 88.0 640.0 20.0 106.0 1,290.0 165.0 195.0 530.0 360.0 446.0 123.0 520.0 33.5 93.0 1,180.0 181.0 165.0 525.0 287.0 401.0 119.0 475.0 25.5 90.0 1,160.0 102.0 104.0 430.0 310.0 430.0 87.0 630.0 19.5 104.0 1,280.0 147.0 190.0 525.0 340.0 New Mexico ........................ North Carolina ..................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Virginia ................................ 43.0 360.0 525.0 190.0 280.0 6,800.0 80.0 36.0 375.0 495.0 210.0 275.0 6,350.0 75.0 65.0 470.0 670.0 270.0 335.0 7,850.0 91.0 26.0 330.0 430.0 179.0 275.0 3,150.0 79.0 26.0 365.0 440.0 207.0 270.0 5,550.0 74.0 30.0 460.0 290.0 265.0 325.0 2,050.0 90.0 United States ...................... 11,890.0 11,089.0 13,580.0 8,022.5 10,148.5 7,262.5 American Pima Arizona ............................... California ............................ New Mexico ........................ Texas .................................. 6.5 147.0 10.5 38.0 9.0 88.0 12.5 17.0 15.0 116.0 19.0 33.0 6.5 146.0 10.5 31.0 8.8 87.0 12.0 16.0 14.4 115.0 18.8 30.0 United States ...................... 202.0 126.5 183.0 194.0 123.8 178.2 All Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. 450.0 131.5 525.0 181.0 98.0 1,190.0 195.0 170.0 530.0 295.0 405.0 129.0 480.0 114.0 92.0 1,170.0 110.0 110.0 445.0 315.0 435.0 103.0 640.0 136.0 106.0 1,290.0 165.0 195.0 530.0 360.0 446.0 129.5 520.0 179.5 93.0 1,180.0 181.0 165.0 525.0 287.0 401.0 127.8 475.0 112.5 90.0 1,160.0 102.0 104.0 430.0 310.0 430.0 101.4 630.0 134.5 104.0 1,280.0 147.0 190.0 525.0 340.0 New Mexico ........................ North Carolina ..................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Virginia ................................ 53.5 360.0 525.0 190.0 280.0 6,838.0 80.0 48.5 375.0 495.0 210.0 275.0 6,367.0 75.0 84.0 470.0 670.0 270.0 335.0 7,883.0 91.0 36.5 330.0 430.0 179.0 275.0 3,181.0 79.0 38.0 365.0 440.0 207.0 270.0 5,566.0 74.0 48.8 460.0 290.0 265.0 325.0 2,080.0 90.0 United States ...................... 12,092.0 11,215.5 13,763.0 8,216.5 10,272.3 See footnote(s) at end of table. 60 7,440.7 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Type and State Production 1 Yield per acre 2020 2021 (pounds) 2022 (pounds) 2020 (pounds) 2021 (1,000 bales) 2 2022 (1,000 bales) 2 (1,000 bales) 2 Upland Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................ California ............................ Florida ................................ Georgia .............................. Kansas ............................... Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. 790 1,179 1,179 2,006 532 887 796 986 1,079 1,144 826 1,275 1,248 1,920 640 914 880 1,011 997 1,260 938 1,407 1,196 1,871 785 975 588 909 1,079 1,172 734.0 302.0 1,277.0 140.0 103.0 2,180.0 300.0 339.0 1,180.0 684.0 690.0 316.0 1,235.0 102.0 120.0 2,210.0 187.0 219.0 893.0 814.0 840.0 255.0 1,570.0 76.0 170.0 2,600.0 180.0 360.0 1,180.0 830.0 New Mexico ........................ North Carolina .................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas ................................. Virginia ............................... 1,052 759 710 802 1,066 696 772 1,108 1,017 756 986 1,036 666 1,109 1,280 1,043 348 960 1,049 796 1,147 57.0 522.0 636.0 299.0 611.0 4,570.0 127.0 60.0 773.0 693.0 425.0 583.0 7,700.0 171.0 80.0 1,000.0 210.0 530.0 710.0 3,400.0 215.0 United States ...................... 841 813 939 14,061.0 17,191.0 14,206.0 American Pima Arizona ............................... California ............................ New Mexico ........................ Texas ................................. 1,034 1,562 663 666 982 1,501 640 780 833 1,494 1,098 768 14.0 475.0 14.5 43.0 18.0 272.0 16.0 26.0 25.0 358.0 43.0 48.0 United States ...................... 1,352 1,287 1,277 546.5 332.0 474.0 All Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................ California ............................ Florida ................................ Georgia .............................. Kansas ............................... Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. 790 1,171 1,179 1,645 532 887 796 986 1,079 1,144 826 1,254 1,248 1,596 640 914 880 1,011 997 1,260 938 1,325 1,196 1,549 785 975 588 909 1,079 1,172 734.0 316.0 1,277.0 615.0 103.0 2,180.0 300.0 339.0 1,180.0 684.0 690.0 334.0 1,235.0 374.0 120.0 2,210.0 187.0 219.0 893.0 814.0 840.0 280.0 1,570.0 434.0 170.0 2,600.0 180.0 360.0 1,180.0 830.0 New Mexico ........................ North Carolina .................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas ................................. Virginia ............................... 940 759 710 802 1,066 696 772 960 1,017 756 986 1,036 666 1,109 1,210 1,043 348 960 1,049 796 1,147 71.5 522.0 636.0 299.0 611.0 4,613.0 127.0 76.0 773.0 693.0 425.0 583.0 7,726.0 171.0 123.0 1,000.0 210.0 530.0 710.0 3,448.0 215.0 United States ...................... 853 819 947 14,607.5 17,523.0 14,680.0 1 Production ginned and to be ginned. 2 480-pound net weight bale. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 61 Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Production 2020 2021 2022 1 (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) Alabama ......................... Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Florida ............................. Georgia ........................... Kansas ............................ Louisiana ........................ Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... 205.0 107.0 402.0 214.0 28.0 613.0 99.0 109.0 373.0 210.0 200.0 113.0 390.0 128.0 34.0 612.0 57.0 68.0 276.0 245.0 240.0 96.0 495.0 151.0 48.0 731.0 57.0 116.0 368.0 271.0 New Mexico .................... North Carolina ................. Oklahoma ....................... South Carolina ................ Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Virginia ............................ 22.0 146.0 189.0 84.0 186.0 1,448.0 33.0 24.0 218.0 205.0 119.0 183.0 2,403.0 48.0 39.0 293.0 62.0 151.0 214.0 1,064.0 59.0 United States .................. 4,468.0 5,323.0 4,455.0 1 Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio. 62 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area harvested Yield per acre 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) Georgia ................................. Kentucky ................................ North Carolina ....................... Pennsylvania ......................... South Carolina ....................... Tennessee ............................. Virginia .................................. 7,900 49,000 99,310 5,500 5,500 11,600 12,300 7,700 47,500 119,200 5,350 7,300 12,000 14,810 6,000 43,600 116,160 5,000 5,800 12,700 12,500 2,450 2,090 1,800 2,444 1,200 2,409 1,985 1,700 2,327 2,049 2,621 1,650 2,519 2,293 2,100 2,217 2,149 2,604 2,000 2,674 2,390 United States ......................... 191,110 213,860 201,760 1,951 2,142 2,217 State Production 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) Georgia ................................. Kentucky ................................ North Carolina ....................... Pennsylvania ......................... South Carolina ....................... Tennessee ............................. Virginia .................................. 19,355 102,395 178,727 13,440 6,600 27,940 24,420 13,090 110,515 244,270 14,020 12,045 30,225 33,961 12,600 96,640 249,672 13,020 11,600 33,965 29,870 United States ......................... 372,877 458,126 447,367 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 63 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2020-2022 Class, type, and State Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 (acres) (acres) (acres) Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia ................................................................................ North Carolina ...................................................................... South Carolina ..................................................................... Virginia ................................................................................. 7,900 99,000 5,500 11,700 7,700 119,000 7,300 14,300 6,000 116,000 5,800 12,100 United States ....................................................................... 124,100 148,300 139,900 Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky .............................................................................. Tennessee ........................................................................... Virginia ................................................................................. 8,300 5,700 200 8,700 6,000 150 9,800 6,300 150 United States ....................................................................... 14,200 14,850 16,250 Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky .......................................................................... North Carolina .................................................................. Pennsylvania .................................................................... Tennessee ....................................................................... Virginia ............................................................................. 35,000 310 2,800 2,500 400 33,000 200 2,500 2,500 360 28,000 160 1,300 2,700 250 United States ................................................................... 41,010 38,560 32,410 Type 32, Southern Maryland Pennsylvania .................................................................... 400 350 100 United States ................................................................... 400 350 100 Total light air-cured (31-32) ............................................... 41,410 38,910 32,510 Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky .............................................................................. Tennessee ........................................................................... 5,700 3,400 5,800 3,500 5,800 3,700 United States ....................................................................... 9,100 9,300 9,500 Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania .................................................................... 2,300 2,500 3,600 United States ................................................................... 2,300 2,500 3,600 All Tobacco United States ....................................................................... 191,110 213,860 201,760 --continued 64 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Class, type, and State Yield per acre Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia ......................................................................... North Carolina ............................................................... South Carolina ............................................................... Virginia .......................................................................... 2,450 1,800 1,200 2,000 1,700 2,050 1,650 2,300 2,100 2,150 2,000 2,400 19,355 178,200 6,600 23,400 13,090 243,950 12,045 32,890 12,600 249,400 11,600 29,040 United States ................................................................. 1,834 2,036 2,163 227,555 301,975 302,640 Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky ........................................................................ Tennessee ..................................................................... Virginia .......................................................................... 2,500 2,850 1,700 3,350 3,100 2,100 3,150 3,200 2,200 20,750 16,245 340 29,145 18,600 315 30,870 20,160 330 United States ................................................................. 2,629 3,236 3,161 37,335 48,060 51,360 Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky .................................................................... North Carolina ........................................................... Pennsylvania ............................................................. Tennessee ................................................................. Virginia ...................................................................... 1,950 1,700 2,500 1,550 1,700 2,000 1,600 2,800 1,500 2,100 1,800 1,700 2,500 1,550 2,000 68,250 527 7,000 3,875 680 66,000 320 7,000 3,750 756 50,400 272 3,250 4,185 500 United States ............................................................. 1,959 2,018 1,808 80,332 77,826 58,607 Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt Pennsylvania ............................................................. 2,300 2,200 2,300 920 770 230 United States ............................................................. 2,300 2,200 2,300 920 770 230 Total light air-cured (31-32) ......................................... 1,962 2,020 1,810 81,252 78,596 58,837 Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky ........................................................................ Tennessee ..................................................................... 2,350 2,300 2,650 2,250 2,650 2,600 13,395 7,820 15,370 7,875 15,370 9,620 United States ................................................................. 2,331 2,499 2,631 21,215 23,245 24,990 Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania ............................................................. 2,400 2,500 2,650 5,520 6,250 9,540 United States ............................................................. 2,400 2,500 2,650 5,520 6,250 9,540 All tobacco United States ................................................................. 1,951 2,142 2,217 372,877 458,126 447,367 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 65 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California] State Area planted 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) 1 California .................. Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nebraska .................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... 24.1 24.2 171.0 157.0 433.0 43.6 46.2 221.0 9.5 1.9 30.7 United States .............. 1,162.2 State Area harvested 2020 24.0 24.3 173.0 155.0 427.0 43.7 44.4 226.0 10.5 1.8 31.2 18.0 23.4 173.0 139.0 434.0 33.6 46.8 251.0 9.4 2.0 29.3 23.4 23.7 168.0 154.0 429.0 38.1 45.7 218.0 9.4 1.9 30.6 1,160.9 1,159.5 1,141.8 Yield per acre 2020 2021 (tons) 17.7 20.5 170.0 138.0 431.0 33.5 39.6 249.0 7.9 2.0 27.9 1,108.4 1,137.1 Production 2022 (tons) 23.7 23.6 171.0 142.0 396.0 43.5 43.8 222.0 10.4 1.8 30.6 (tons) 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) California 1 .................. Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nebraska .................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... 46.6 31.3 40.5 28.3 26.1 31.3 31.0 24.9 40.9 47.8 29.6 45.4 33.7 39.5 37.4 31.0 29.8 31.9 29.2 37.9 45.9 29.5 45.8 28.7 38.1 28.8 25.7 30.5 24.2 26.1 33.9 44.1 29.1 1,090 742 6,804 4,358 11,197 1,193 1,417 5,428 384 91 906 1,076 795 6,755 5,311 12,276 1,296 1,397 6,482 394 83 903 811 588 6,477 3,974 11,077 1,022 958 6,499 268 88 812 United States .............. 29.4 33.2 28.6 33,610 36,768 32,574 1 Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California. 66 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Yield per acre 1 Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) For sugar Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. 409.0 461.0 33.4 388.0 466.0 34.3 383.0 475.0 31.4 44.3 32.9 31.5 42.4 29.0 30.8 43.3 33.3 21.8 United States ................................... 903.4 888.3 889.4 38.0 34.9 37.2 For seed Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. 14.3 27.4 2.5 15.5 29.3 2.1 15.9 22.8 0.5 47.3 36.5 34.3 47.5 34.5 33.5 47.6 35.9 23.3 United States ................................... 44.2 46.9 39.2 39.9 38.7 40.5 For sugar and seed Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. 423.3 488.4 35.9 403.5 495.3 36.4 398.9 497.8 31.9 44.4 33.1 31.7 42.6 29.3 30.9 43.5 33.4 21.8 United States ................................... 947.6 935.2 928.6 38.1 35.1 37.3 State Production 1 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) For sugar Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. 18,119 15,167 1,052 16,451 13,514 1,056 16,584 15,818 685 United States ................................... 34,338 31,021 33,087 For seed Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. 676 1,000 86 736 1,011 70 757 819 12 United States ................................... 1,762 1,817 1,588 For sugar and seed Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. 18,795 16,167 1,138 17,187 14,525 1,126 17,341 16,637 697 United States ................................... 36,100 32,838 34,675 1 Net tons. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 67 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Florida ............................................. Idaho ............................................... Maine .............................................. Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Nebraska ........................................ 29.0 54.0 21.0 300.0 51.0 46.0 42.0 19.0 26.0 53.0 21.0 315.0 54.0 46.0 42.0 19.0 19.0 53.0 18.0 295.0 52.0 45.0 47.0 20.0 28.9 53.8 20.4 299.5 50.8 45.0 41.2 18.8 25.4 52.4 20.0 314.5 53.3 45.0 41.3 18.9 18.4 52.8 17.7 294.5 51.6 44.5 46.7 19.9 North Dakota ................................... Oregon ............................................ Texas .............................................. Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 72.0 45.0 15.5 155.0 69.0 76.0 44.0 13.0 155.0 69.0 74.0 43.0 13.0 155.0 67.0 70.0 45.0 15.3 154.5 68.5 75.0 43.8 12.0 154.5 67.5 73.0 43.0 12.5 154.5 66.5 United States .................................. 918.5 933.0 901.0 911.7 923.6 895.6 State Yield per acre Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (cwt) (cwt) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Florida ............................................. Idaho ............................................... Maine .............................................. Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Nebraska ........................................ 445 420 260 450 265 390 435 490 435 410 270 420 345 430 425 490 420 400 280 410 350 370 430 485 12,861 22,596 5,304 134,775 13,462 17,550 17,922 9,212 11,049 21,484 5,400 132,090 18,389 19,350 17,553 9,261 7,728 21,120 4,956 120,745 18,060 16,465 20,081 9,652 North Dakota ................................... Oregon ............................................ Texas .............................................. Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 340 600 465 645 420 300 600 460 595 430 315 580 575 585 420 23,800 27,000 7,115 99,653 28,770 22,500 26,280 5,520 91,928 29,025 22,995 24,940 7,188 90,383 27,930 United States .................................. 461 444 438 420,020 409,829 392,243 68 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 [Excludes chickpeas] State Area planted 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) California ............................ Colorado ............................. Idaho .................................. Michigan ............................. Minnesota ........................... Nebraska ............................ North Dakota ...................... Washington ........................ Wyoming ............................ 25.0 57.0 68.0 255.0 275.0 165.0 815.0 39.0 28.0 United States ...................... 1,727.0 State Area harvested 2020 16.0 33.0 58.0 210.0 240.0 120.0 660.0 40.0 17.0 12.0 35.0 45.0 215.0 215.0 115.0 570.0 27.0 16.0 25.0 52.0 66.0 253.0 263.0 159.0 785.0 38.0 23.5 1,394.0 1,250.0 1,664.5 Yield per acre 1 14.9 32.0 57.0 207.0 232.0 114.0 615.0 39.4 15.8 11.9 33.3 44.0 214.0 210.0 108.1 560.0 26.7 15.0 1,327.1 1,223.0 Production 1 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) California ............................ Colorado ............................. Idaho .................................. Michigan ............................. Minnesota ........................... Nebraska ............................ North Dakota ...................... Washington ........................ Wyoming ............................ 2,390 2,070 2,410 2,340 2,100 2,260 1,630 2,800 2,170 2,450 1,880 2,610 2,410 1,970 2,440 1,030 2,770 2,410 2,340 2,030 2,400 2,400 2,330 2,300 1,840 2,620 2,130 598 1,074 1,592 5,914 5,523 3,597 12,794 1,064 509 365 602 1,485 4,989 4,559 2,780 6,336 1,090 381 279 676 1,056 5,141 4,883 2,486 10,308 699 319 United States ...................... 1,962 1,702 2,113 32,665 22,587 25,847 1 Clean basis. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 69 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 Class and State Area planted Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Large lima California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. 7.8 (D) (D) (D) - 5.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) - 5.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) - 7.8 (D) (D) (D) - 5.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) - 5.5 (D) (D) - Other States 1 ......................... 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.0 United States .......................... 9.2 7.4 6.6 9.2 7.2 6.5 Baby lima California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. 5.2 (D) (D) 2.9 - 3.2 0.7 (D) (D) (D) - 2.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) - 5.2 (D) (D) 2.9 - 2.9 0.6 (D) (D) (D) - 2.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) - Other States 1 ......................... 0.7 3.3 3.5 0.7 3.3 3.5 United States .......................... 8.8 7.2 5.9 8.8 6.8 5.9 Navy California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. (D) (D) 1.0 85.0 54.0 (D) 92.5 0.8 (D) (D) 1.0 68.0 50.5 (D) 76.0 (D) - 0.5 60.0 47.9 (D) 54.0 (D) - (D) (D) 0.9 84.4 51.8 (D) 85.7 0.8 (D) (D) 0.9 67.6 48.9 (D) 70.0 (D) - 0.5 59.8 47.0 (D) 52.0 (D) - Other States 1 ......................... 2.6 1.2 0.5 2.1 1.2 0.5 United States .......................... 235.9 196.7 162.9 225.7 188.6 See footnote(s) at end of table. 70 159.8 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Class and State Yield per acre 2 Production 2 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Large lima California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ 2,470 (X) (D) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D) (X) 2,500 (X) (D) (D) (D) (X) (X) (D) (X) 2,390 (X) (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D) (X) 193 (D) (D) (D) - 140 (D) (D) (D) (D) - 131 (D) (D) - Other States 1 ......................... 2,357 2,188 2,400 33 35 24 United States .......................... 2,457 2,431 2,385 226 175 155 Baby lima California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ 2,490 (X) (D) (X) (D) (X) (X) 2,090 (X) 2,400 (X) 2,150 (D) (D) (X) (X) (D) (X) 2,450 (X) (D) (D) (D) (X) (X) (D) (X) 129 (D) (D) 61 - 70 13 (D) (D) (D) - 59 (D) (D) (D) (D) - Other States 1 ......................... 2,714 2,394 1,971 19 79 69 United States .......................... 2,375 2,382 2,169 209 162 128 Navy California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ (D) (D) 2,670 2,390 2,050 (D) 1,610 3,150 (D) (X) (D) 3,000 2,700 1,700 (D) 1,150 (D) (X) (X) (X) 2,310 2,420 2,280 (D) 2,040 (D) (X) (D) (D) 24 2,017 1,062 (D) 1,380 25 (D) (D) 27 1,825 831 (D) 805 (D) - 12 1,447 1,072 (D) 1,061 (D) - Other States 1 ......................... 2,048 2,167 3,200 43 26 16 United States .......................... 2,016 1,863 2,258 4,551 3,514 See footnote(s) at end of table. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 3,608 --continued 71 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Class and State Area planted Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Great northern California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. (D) 4.5 (D) (D) 57.3 (D) 0.9 (D) (D) 3.7 (D) (D) 36.5 9.4 1.2 0.6 2.0 1.2 22.3 (D) (D) 0.6 (D) 4.4 (D) (D) 56.0 (D) 0.9 (D) (D) 3.6 (D) (D) 34.4 8.6 1.2 0.5 2.0 1.2 20.3 (D) (D) 0.6 Other States 1 ......................... 16.6 3.7 1.2 15.8 3.7 1.2 United States .......................... 79.3 55.1 27.3 77.1 52.0 25.3 Small white California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. (D) (D) 1.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) - (D) 2.4 (D) (D) (D) 1.2 - 1.0 1.6 (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) 1.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) - (D) 2.3 (D) (D) (D) 1.1 - 1.0 1.6 (D) (D) (D) - Other States 1 ......................... 3.1 2.4 1.2 3.1 2.4 1.2 Unites States .......................... 4.9 6.0 3.8 4.8 5.8 3.8 See footnote(s) at end of table. 72 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Class and State Yield per acre 2 Production 2 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Great northern California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ (X) (D) 2,380 (D) (D) 2,350 (D) 2,620 (D) (X) (D) 2,660 (D) (D) 2,540 1,220 2,350 2,170 (X) (X) 2,240 2,190 (X) 2,310 (D) (D) 1,970 (D) 105 (D) (D) 1,316 (D) 24 (D) (D) 96 (D) (D) 874 105 28 11 45 26 469 (D) (D) 12 Other States 1 ......................... 2,013 1,784 1,917 318 66 23 United States .......................... 2,287 2,269 2,273 1,763 1,180 575 Small white California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ (D) (D) 2,440 (D) (D) (D) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D) 2,580 (D) (D) (D) (X) 2,800 (X) (X) (X) 1,810 2,370 (D) (D) (X) (D) (X) (D) (D) 41 (D) (D) (D) (D) - (D) 59 (D) (D) (D) 31 - 18 38 (D) (D) (D) - Other States 1 ......................... 2,774 2,125 2,500 86 51 30 United States .......................... 2,646 2,431 2,263 127 141 86 See footnote(s) at end of table. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service --continued 73 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Class and State Area planted Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Pinto California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. (D) 39.0 25.4 (D) 22.0 77.8 560.0 13.2 20.0 20.0 20.0 2.5 18.2 58.0 457.0 11.2 13.8 (D) 23.5 16.0 (D) 12.7 75.0 414.0 9.9 13.8 (D) 35.5 25.1 (D) 21.0 74.4 544.0 13.0 17.5 19.4 19.9 2.5 17.1 55.4 423.0 11.0 12.8 (D) 22.5 15.9 (D) 12.1 71.1 408.0 9.8 12.8 Other States 1 ......................... 2.9 - 1.2 2.9 - 1.2 United States .......................... 760.3 600.7 566.1 733.4 561.1 553.4 Light red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. (D) 8.3 2.4 7.5 24.9 13.3 (D) 2.8 (D) (D) 5.8 1.9 7.5 25.6 10.3 (D) 3.7 - (D) 3.5 2.5 6.1 25.0 5.6 (D) 1.5 (D) (D) 7.7 2.3 7.4 23.8 12.0 (D) 2.8 (D) (D) 5.7 1.9 7.3 24.9 9.6 (D) 3.7 - (D) 3.4 2.4 6.0 24.6 5.2 (D) 1.5 (D) Other States 1 ......................... 1.2 3.2 3.3 1.2 2.8 3.3 United States .......................... 60.4 58.0 47.5 57.2 55.9 46.4 Dark red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. (D) (D) 4.4 3.0 84.5 (D) (D) 1.9 - (D) 4.2 2.5 67.4 (D) 1.1 (D) (D) 2.0 1.5 46.7 (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) 4.3 2.9 80.7 (D) (D) 1.9 - (D) 4.1 2.4 65.8 (D) 1.1 (D) (D) 1.9 1.4 46.1 (D) (D) - Other States 1 ......................... 8.9 7.7 3.0 8.3 7.0 3.0 United States .......................... 102.7 82.9 53.2 98.1 80.4 See footnote(s) at end of table. 74 52.4 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Class and State Yield per acre 2 Production 2 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Pinto California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ (D) 2,040 2,560 (D) 1,490 2,360 1,670 3,060 2,130 (X) 1,840 2,720 1,700 1,130 2,610 990 3,000 2,460 (D) 2,010 2,500 (D) 1,520 2,330 1,830 2,860 2,120 (D) 724 643 (D) 313 1,756 9,085 398 373 357 541 43 193 1,446 4,188 330 315 (D) 452 398 (D) 184 1,657 7,466 280 271 Other States 1 ......................... 2,276 (X) 2,250 66 - 27 United States .......................... 1,821 1,321 1,940 13,358 7,413 10,735 Light red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ (D) 2,410 2,220 1,960 2,560 1,800 (D) 2,780 (D) (D) 2,550 2,400 1,410 2,550 1,900 (D) 2,420 (X) (D) 2,950 2,380 2,310 2,460 2,330 (D) 2,530 (D) (D) 186 51 145 609 216 (D) 78 (D) (D) 145 46 103 635 182 (D) 90 - (D) 100 57 139 605 121 (D) 38 (D) Other States 1 ......................... 1,417 1,821 1,727 17 51 57 United States .......................... 2,276 2,240 2,407 1,302 1,252 1,117 Dark red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ (D) (D) 2,420 1,160 2,200 (D) (D) 2,830 (X) (D) (X) 2,290 1,200 2,400 (X) (D) 2,560 (D) (D) (X) 2,290 1,230 2,620 (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) 104 34 1,775 (D) (D) 54 - (D) 94 29 1,579 (D) 28 (D) (D) 44 17 1,208 (D) (D) - Other States 1 ......................... 1,241 1,157 2,100 103 81 63 United States .......................... 2,110 2,252 2,542 2,070 1,811 See footnote(s) at end of table. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 1,332 --continued 75 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Class and State Area planted Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Pink California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... (D) 6.0 (D) 5.4 (D) - (D) 6.7 (D) (D) 5.8 (D) (D) (D) 5.6 (D) (D) 5.5 (D) - (D) 5.9 (D) 5.4 (D) - (D) 6.6 (D) (D) 5.8 (D) (D) (D) 5.5 (D) (D) (D) 5.5 (D) - Other States 1 ............................................... 5.2 5.5 8.6 5.0 5.3 8.4 United States ................................................ 16.6 18.0 19.7 16.3 17.7 19.4 Small red California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... (D) (D) 5.5 21.0 (D) (D) 13.8 4.2 (D) (D) 4.8 20.0 (D) (D) 15.7 2.2 (D) (D) 4.0 15.0 (D) (D) 13.6 0.5 (D) (D) (D) 5.3 20.8 (D) (D) 13.5 4.2 (D) (D) 4.7 19.7 (D) (D) 14.4 2.2 (D) (D) 3.8 14.8 (D) (D) 13.6 0.5 (D) Other States 1 ............................................... 3.1 4.6 3.3 3.0 4.3 3.2 United States ................................................ 47.6 47.3 36.4 46.8 45.3 35.9 Cranberry California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... (D) (D) 2.4 (D) (D) 1.0 1.8 - (D) (D) 2.5 (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) 3.5 (D) (D) 2.0 - (D) (D) 2.4 (D) (D) 0.9 1.7 - (D) (D) 2.4 (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) 3.4 (D) (D) 2.0 - Other States 1 ............................................... 2.3 11.0 5.7 2.2 11.0 5.6 United States ................................................ 7.5 13.5 11.2 7.2 13.4 See footnote(s) at end of table. 76 11.0 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Class and State Yield per acre 2 Production 2 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Pink California .......................................................... Colorado ........................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Washington ...................................................... Wyoming .......................................................... (X) (D) 2,650 (X) (D) (X) 1,210 (D) (X) (D) (X) 2,680 (X) (D) (D) 1,020 (D) (D) (X) (D) 2,300 (D) (D) (D) 1,880 (D) (X) (D) 156 (D) 65 (D) - (D) 177 (D) (D) 59 (D) (D) (D) 127 (D) (D) (D) 103 (D) - Other States 1 ................................................... 1,900 1,868 2,060 95 99 173 United States .................................................... 1,939 1,893 2,077 316 335 403 Small red California .......................................................... Colorado ........................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Washington ...................................................... Wyoming .......................................................... (D) (D) 1,970 2,350 (D) (D) 1,630 2,720 (D) (X) (D) 2,420 2,260 (D) (D) 1,630 2,800 (D) (X) (D) 2,340 2,360 (D) (D) 2,280 2,620 (D) (D) (D) 104 489 (D) (D) 220 114 (D) (D) 114 445 (D) (D) 235 62 (D) (D) 89 349 (D) (D) 310 13 (D) Other States 1 ................................................... 1,300 1,605 2,375 39 69 76 United States .................................................... 2,064 2,042 2,331 966 925 837 Cranberry California .......................................................... Colorado ........................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Washington ...................................................... Wyoming .......................................................... (D) (X) (D) 1,840 (D) (D) 1,170 2,140 (X) (D) (X) (D) 1,290 (D) (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (X) (D) 2,110 (D) (X) (D) 1,840 (X) (D) (D) 44 (D) (D) 11 36 - (D) (D) 31 (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) 72 (D) (D) 37 - Other States 1 ................................................... 1,773 2,173 1,679 39 239 94 United States .................................................... 1,806 2,015 1,845 130 270 See footnote(s) at end of table. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 203 --continued 77 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Class and State Area planted Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Black California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... (D) (D) 5.3 125.0 69.7 4.6 125.0 (D) 1.5 (D) (D) 3.9 98.0 61.1 (D) 82.0 5.3 0.8 (D) (D) 4.2 122.0 66.5 (D) 71.0 4.6 1.0 (D) (D) 4.8 124.0 66.6 4.6 119.0 (D) 1.1 (D) (D) 3.8 96.2 58.6 (D) 80.0 5.2 0.8 (D) (D) 4.1 121.7 64.5 (D) 69.0 4.5 1.0 Other States 1 ............................................... 5.8 5.9 5.4 5.5 5.4 4.8 United States ................................................ 336.9 257.0 274.7 325.6 250.0 269.6 Blackeye California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... 8.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - 1.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - 8.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - 1.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - Other States 1 ............................................... 11.4 9.6 8.2 11.0 9.5 7.8 United States ................................................ 19.5 13.1 10.0 19.1 12.9 9.6 Other California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... 1.6 4.0 10.0 5.3 (D) (D) (D) 3.6 (D) 1.1 4.5 7.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.8 (D) 1.1 4.8 6.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.8 (D) 1.6 3.8 9.7 5.3 (D) (D) (D) 2.9 (D) 1.1 4.3 7.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.6 (D) 1.1 4.6 6.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.7 (D) Other States 1 ............................................... 12.9 14.3 9.7 11.9 13.7 9.6 United States ................................................ 37.4 31.1 24.7 35.2 30.0 See footnote(s) at end of table. 78 24.0 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Class and State Yield per acre 2 Production 2 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Black California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................ Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................ Washington .................................................. Wyoming ...................................................... (D) (D) 2,370 2,390 2,100 2,280 1,510 (D) 2,360 (D) (D) 2,520 2,480 1,770 (D) 980 3,000 2,570 (D) (D) 2,300 2,440 2,310 (D) 1,680 2,910 2,430 (D) (D) 114 2,964 1,399 105 1,797 (D) 26 (D) (D) 96 2,386 1,037 (D) 784 156 21 (D) (D) 94 2,969 1,490 (D) 1,159 131 24 Other States 1 ............................................... 2,727 2,241 2,604 150 121 125 United States ................................................ 2,013 1,840 2,223 6,555 4,601 5,992 Blackeye California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................ Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................ Washington .................................................. Wyoming ...................................................... 2,340 (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,650 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X) 2,090 (D) (X) (X) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X) 190 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 90 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - 38 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - Other States 1 ............................................... 1,536 1,463 1,449 169 139 113 United States ................................................ 1,880 1,775 1,573 359 229 151 Other California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................ Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................ Washington .................................................. Wyoming ...................................................... 2,410 2,280 2,150 1,870 (D) (D) (D) 2,670 (D) 2,400 1,590 2,630 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,800 (D) 2,230 1,900 2,540 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,600 (D) 39 87 209 99 (D) (D) (D) 77 (D) 26 68 192 (D) (D) (D) (D) 101 (D) 25 87 152 (D) (D) (D) (D) 70 (D) Other States 1 ............................................... 1,866 1,401 1,990 222 192 191 United States ................................................ 2,082 1,930 2,188 733 579 525 - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1 Includes data withheld above. 2 Clean basis. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 79 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 State Area planted 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Idaho ............................ Montana ....................... North Dakota ................ Washington .................. 27.0 370.0 80.0 46.0 United States ............... 523.0 State Area harvested 2020 20.0 530.0 120.0 38.0 15.0 500.0 100.0 45.0 26.0 360.0 79.0 45.0 708.0 660.0 510.0 Yield per acre 18.0 400.0 112.0 37.0 14.0 450.0 95.0 43.0 567.0 602.0 Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Idaho ............................ Montana ....................... North Dakota ................ Washington .................. 1,310 1,480 1,430 1,330 480 530 830 760 570 890 1,070 900 341 5,328 1,130 599 86 2,120 930 281 80 4,005 1,017 387 United States ............... 1,451 603 912 7,398 3,417 5,489 80 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 Size and State Area planted Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Small 1 California ............................................... Idaho ..................................................... Montana ................................................ North Dakota ......................................... Washington ........................................... (D) 5.5 23.0 (D) 6.0 (D) 9.0 31.0 (D) 14.0 (D) 15.0 35.0 (D) 24.0 (D) 5.5 22.5 (D) 6.0 (D) 9.0 25.5 (D) 14.0 (D) 14.3 34.8 (D) 23.9 Other States 2 ........................................ 7.2 5.3 5.7 7.0 5.0 5.7 United States ......................................... 41.7 59.3 79.7 41.0 53.5 78.7 Large California ............................................... Idaho ..................................................... Montana ................................................ North Dakota ......................................... Washington ........................................... (D) 52.5 83.0 (D) 61.0 (D) 69.0 144.0 (D) 81.0 (D) 46.0 152.0 (D) 65.0 (D) 51.9 81.5 (D) 61.0 (D) 68.7 132.5 (D) 80.5 (D) 45.7 142.2 (D) 65.0 Other States 2 ........................................ 15.9 14.2 10.4 15.4 13.9 10.3 United States ......................................... 212.4 308.2 273.4 209.8 295.6 263.2 All California ............................................... Idaho ..................................................... Montana ................................................ North Dakota ......................................... Washington ........................................... 8.9 58.0 106.0 14.2 67.0 3.2 78.0 175.0 16.3 95.0 2.2 61.0 187.0 13.9 89.0 8.7 57.4 104.0 13.7 67.0 3.2 77.7 158.0 15.7 94.5 2.1 60.0 177.0 13.9 88.9 United States ......................................... 254.1 367.5 353.1 250.8 349.1 3 See footnote(s) at end of table. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 341.9 --continued 81 Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) Size and State Yield per acre 4 Production 4 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Small 1 California .................................................. Idaho ......................................................... Montana .................................................... North Dakota ............................................. Washington ............................................... (D) 1,870 1,430 (D) 1,880 (D) 950 410 (D) 830 (D) 1,260 1,120 (D) 1,670 (D) 103 322 (D) 113 (D) 86 105 (D) 116 (D) 180 390 (D) 399 Other States 2 ........................................... 2,186 1,940 1,807 153 97 103 United States ............................................ 1,685 755 1,362 691 404 1,072 Large 3 California .................................................. Idaho ......................................................... Montana .................................................... North Dakota ............................................. Washington ............................................... (D) 1,470 1,480 (D) 1,750 (D) 890 750 (D) 820 (D) 1,320 680 (D) 1,330 (D) 763 1,206 (D) 1,068 (D) 611 994 (D) 660 (D) 603 967 (D) 865 Other States 2 ........................................... 2,331 1,273 1,466 359 177 151 United States ............................................ 1,619 826 983 3,396 2,442 2,586 All California .................................................. Idaho ......................................................... Montana .................................................... North Dakota ............................................. Washington ............................................... 2,700 1,510 1,470 2,020 1,760 2,220 900 700 1,290 820 2,620 1,310 770 1,430 1,420 235 866 1,528 277 1,181 71 697 1,099 203 776 55 783 1,357 199 1,264 United States ............................................ 1,630 815 1,070 4,087 2,846 3,658 (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller. 2 Includes data withheld above. 3 Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches. 4 Clean basis. 82 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 [Includes Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas] State Area planted 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota ................... Washington ..................... 35.0 495.0 36.0 325.0 29.0 78.0 United States ................... 998.0 State Area harvested 2020 29.0 565.0 29.0 255.0 26.0 68.0 28.0 535.0 33.0 230.0 14.0 79.0 34.0 478.0 32.0 321.0 28.0 77.0 972.0 919.0 970.0 Yield per acre 28.0 460.0 27.0 241.0 23.0 67.0 27.0 495.0 21.0 227.0 14.0 78.0 846.0 862.0 Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota ................... Washington ..................... 2,530 2,070 1,130 2,410 1,470 3,070 1,080 740 1,310 1,480 570 1,310 1,690 1,440 690 2,390 2,140 2,100 860 9,895 362 7,736 412 2,364 302 3,404 354 3,567 131 878 456 7,128 145 5,425 300 1,638 United States ................... 2,230 1,021 1,751 21,629 8,636 15,092 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 83 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2020-2022 State and variety Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 (acres) (acres) (acres) Idaho Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 ....................................... Comet ............................................................................ El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Hallertauer Mittelfruher ................................................... 538 407 125 624 1,527 1,457 93 526 (D) 159 380 479 124 521 1,743 1,046 146 621 332 159 379 845 140 542 1,767 520 144 304 419 159 Idaho 7 R ........................................................................ Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Northern Brewer ............................................................. Saaz .............................................................................. Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Triumph ......................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... 564 1,186 (D) 58 (D) 425 39 (D) 592 1,380 84 58 330 388 72 389 382 1,440 85 380 441 55 459 Other varieties 2 ............................................................. 1,540 850 806 Total .............................................................................. 9,268 9,694 9,267 Oregon Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Centennial ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Golding .......................................................................... Liberty ............................................................................ Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ 216 754 489 86 1,327 (D) (D) 56 595 193 666 364 79 1,472 159 78 54 844 210 658 380 90 1,691 191 (D) (D) 901 Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Nugget ........................................................................... Sabro TM, HBC 438 ......................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Sterling .......................................................................... Strata TM, OR 91331 ....................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ TalusTM, HBC 692 .......................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... 159 (D) 826 74 474 58 484 87 (NA) 605 123 126 572 225 499 58 833 (D) (NA) 446 171 130 441 119 527 35 1,143 (D) 46 471 Other varieties 2 ............................................................. 814 604 552 Total .............................................................................. 7,104 7,395 See footnote(s) at end of table. 84 7,756 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) State and variety Yield per acre 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) Idaho Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 ....................................... Comet ............................................................................ El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Hallertauer Mittelfruher .................................................. 1,576 1,213 1,578 1,614 1,686 2,673 1,740 1,590 (D) 614 1,813 1,559 1,828 2,104 1,413 3,169 1,663 1,778 2,552 1,272 1,458 1,494 1,622 1,467 1,515 3,027 1,863 1,766 2,200 1,649 Idaho 7 R ........................................................................ Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Northern Brewer ............................................................ Saaz .............................................................................. Simcoe R, YCR 14 ......................................................... Triumph ......................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... 2,442 2,335 (D) 1,432 (D) 992 365 (D) 2,837 2,141 985 1,266 620 1,121 1,063 1,311 2,588 2,103 1,364 (X) 955 1,208 871 1,393 Other varieties 2 ............................................................. 1,567 1,725 1,587 Total .............................................................................. 1,855 1,900 1,734 Oregon Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Centennial ..................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Golding .......................................................................... Liberty ........................................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ 2,360 1,639 1,675 1,481 1,506 (D) (D) 2,289 2,155 1,551 2,186 1,595 1,384 1,794 1,414 1,816 927 1,506 2,077 1,624 1,870 1,578 1,575 1,543 1,562 1,739 (D) (D) 2,059 1,252 Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Nugget ........................................................................... Sabro TM HBC 438 ......................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 ......................................................... Sterling .......................................................................... Strata TM, OR 91331 ....................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ TalusTM, HBC 692 .......................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... (D) 1,841 870 1,823 1,728 2,068 2,801 (NA) 1,857 1,389 2,162 1,749 1,643 1,321 1,889 (D) (NA) 1,461 1,473 2,085 1,996 1,646 1,559 2,000 (D) 1,483 1,489 Other varieties 2 ............................................................. 1,479 1,780 1,567 Total .............................................................................. 1,755 1,705 See footnote(s) at end of table. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 1,728 --continued 85 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) State and variety Production 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) Idaho Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 ....................................... Comet ............................................................................ El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Hallertauer Mittelfruher ................................................... 847.9 493.7 197.3 1,007.1 2,574.5 3,894.6 161.8 836.3 (D) 97.6 688.9 746.8 226.7 1,096.2 2,462.9 3,314.8 242.8 1,104.1 847.3 202.2 552.6 1,262.4 227.1 795.1 2,677.0 1,574.0 268.3 536.9 921.8 262.2 Idaho 7 R ........................................................................ Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Northern Brewer ............................................................. Saaz .............................................................................. Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Triumph ......................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... 1,377.3 2,769.3 (D) 83.1 (D) 421.6 14.2 (D) 1,679.5 2,954.6 82.7 73.4 204.6 434.9 76.5 510.0 988.6 3,028.3 115.9 362.9 532.7 47.9 639.4 Other varieties 2 ............................................................. 2,413.8 1,465.9 1,279.4 Total .............................................................................. 17,190.1 18,414.8 16,072.5 Oregon Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Centennial ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Golding .......................................................................... Liberty ............................................................................ Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ 509.8 1,235.8 819.1 127.4 1,998.5 (D) (D) 128.2 1,282.2 246.6 421.9 1,062.3 503.8 141.7 2,081.4 288.7 72.3 81.3 1,753.0 199.8 392.7 1,038.3 598.5 138.9 2,641.3 332.1 (D) (D) 1,855.2 214.1 Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Nugget ........................................................................... Sabro TM HBC 438 .......................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Sterling .......................................................................... Strata TM, OR 91331 ....................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ TalusTM, HBC 692 .......................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... (D) 1,520.7 64.4 864.1 100.2 1,000.9 243.7 (NA) 1,123.5 175.0 1,236.7 393.5 819.9 76.6 1,573.5 (D) (NA) 651.6 191.5 919.5 237.5 867.4 54.6 2,286.0 (D) 68.2 701.3 Other varieties 2 ............................................................. 1,203.6 1,074.9 865.2 Total .............................................................................. 12,468.7 12,607.9 See footnote(s) at end of table. 86 13,402.3 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) State and variety Area harvested 2020 2021 2022 (acres) (acres) (acres) Washington Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ......................................................... Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Azacca R, ADHA-483 ..................................................... Bravo TM ......................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Centennial ..................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... 230 1,395 750 722 201 2,877 448 2,444 1,183 166 1,334 (D) 730 238 3,183 690 1,978 1,174 168 1,324 807 871 203 3,604 717 2,044 1,443 Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 ....................................... Comet ............................................................................ Ekuanot R, HBC 366 ...................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Idaho 7 R ........................................................................ Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ...................................................... 8,143 413 4,829 330 641 1,058 465 241 341 17 8,766 390 4,523 386 381 1,113 466 (D) 388 (D) 8,586 286 3,998 327 367 861 570 (D) 158 (NA) Loral R, HBC 291 ........................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Pahto TM, HBC 682 ........................................................ Palisade R, YCR 4 .......................................................... Pekko R, ADHA-871 ....................................................... Sabro TM , HBC 438 ....................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 ......................................................... Summit TM ...................................................................... 164 3,715 48 223 2,208 246 801 1,145 3,214 640 197 4,193 (D) 209 2,114 333 1,070 1,120 3,172 437 199 4,160 42 212 1,709 377 1,084 548 3,494 (D) Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tahoma ......................................................................... Talus TM , HBC 692 ........................................................ Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................ Willamette ...................................................................... ZappaTM ......................................................................... Experimental ................................................................. 475 177 (NA) 283 203 (NA) 453 480 388 (NA) 128 132 (NA) 575 354 383 377 147 124 69 702 Other varieties 2 ............................................................. 1,546 3,329 2,447 Total .............................................................................. 42,269 43,783 42,762 United States 3 ............................................................. 58,641 60,872 See footnote(s) at end of table. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 59,785 --continued 87 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) State and variety Yield per acre 2020 2021 2022 (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) Washington Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ......................................................... Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Azacca R, ADHA-483 ..................................................... Bravo TM ......................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Centennial ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... 2,134 1,649 2,248 1,527 2,308 1,551 1,514 1,640 1,665 2,211 1,659 (D) 1,909 2,759 1,585 1,395 1,585 1,851 2,032 1,486 2,483 1,559 2,161 1,477 1,521 1,464 1,335 Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 ....................................... Comet ............................................................................ Ekuanot R, HBC 366 ....................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Idaho 7 R ........................................................................ Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ...................................................... 1,526 2,065 2,176 872 2,158 1,516 2,332 1,838 1,736 1,428 1,580 2,016 2,656 1,632 2,608 1,876 3,022 (D) 3,197 (D) 1,365 1,505 2,256 1,299 2,153 1,685 2,205 (D) 2,755 (NA) Loral R, HBC 291 ............................................................ Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Pahto TM, HBC 682 ......................................................... Palisade R, YCR 4 .......................................................... Pekko R, ADHA-871 ....................................................... Sabro TM , HBC 438 ........................................................ Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Summit TM ...................................................................... 1,874 1,998 1,139 1,586 2,019 2,114 1,239 1,886 1,643 1,096 2,088 2,129 (D) 1,635 2,463 1,866 2,072 2,207 1,646 1,351 1,843 1,963 573 1,563 2,132 1,842 1,882 2,052 1,380 (D) Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tahoma ......................................................................... Talus TM , HBC 692 ........................................................ Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................ Willamette ...................................................................... ZappaTM ......................................................................... Experimental .................................................................. 2,636 1,588 (NA) 1,669 1,458 (NA) 1,207 2,849 1,055 (NA) 2,240 1,200 (NA) 1,713 2,838 1,310 1,703 1,610 991 839 1,717 Other varieties 2 ............................................................. 1,737 1,934 1,577 Total .............................................................................. 1,754 1,932 1,679 United States 3 .............................................................. 1,770 1,900 See footnote(s) at end of table. 88 1,694 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) State and variety Production 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) Washington Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ......................................................... Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Azacca R, ADHA-483 ..................................................... Bravo TM ......................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Centennial ..................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... 490.8 2,300.4 1,686.0 1,102.5 463.9 4,462.2 678.3 4,008.2 1,969.7 367.0 2,213.1 (D) 1,393.6 656.6 5,045.1 962.6 3,135.1 2,173.1 341.4 1,967.5 2,003.8 1,357.9 438.7 5,323.1 1,090.6 2,992.4 1,926.4 Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 ....................................... Comet ............................................................................ Ekuanot R, HBC 366 ...................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Idaho 7 R ........................................................................ Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ...................................................... 12,426.2 852.8 10,507.9 287.8 1,383.3 1,603.9 1,084.4 443.0 592.0 24.3 13,850.3 786.2 12,013.1 630.0 993.6 2,088.0 1,408.3 (D) 1,240.4 (D) 11,719.9 430.4 9,019.5 424.8 790.2 1,450.8 1,256.9 (D) 435.3 (NA) Loral R, HBC 291 ........................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Pahto TM, HBC 682 ........................................................ Palisade R, YCR 4 .......................................................... Pekko R, ADHA-871 ....................................................... Sabro TM , HBC 438 ....................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 ......................................................... Summit TM ...................................................................... 307.3 7,422.6 54.7 353.7 4,458.0 520.0 992.4 2,159.5 5,280.6 701.4 411.3 8,926.9 (D) 341.7 5,206.8 621.4 2,217.0 2,471.8 5,221.1 590.4 366.8 8,166.1 24.1 331.4 3,643.6 694.4 2,040.1 1,124.5 4,821.7 (D) Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tahoma ......................................................................... TalusTM , HBC 692 ......................................................... Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................ Willamette ...................................................................... ZappaTM ......................................................................... Experimental ................................................................. 1,252.1 281.1 (NA) 472.3 296.0 (NA) 546.8 1,367.5 409.3 (NA) 286.7 158.4 (NA) 985.0 1,004.7 501.7 642.0 236.7 122.9 57.9 1,205.3 Other varieties 2 ............................................................. 2,685.4 6,436.8 3,858.0 Total .............................................................................. 74,151.5 84,608.2 71,811.5 United States 3 ............................................................. 103,810.3 115,630.9 101,286.3 - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. R Registered TM Trademark 1 Beginning in 2020, Zeus is included in Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus (C/T/Z). 2 Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed. 3 Includes 772 acres of organic hops for 2021 with yield equal to 1488 pounds per acre and production at 1,148,869 pounds. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 89 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2020-2022 Crop, State, and variety Area harvested Yield per acre 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) Peppermint Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. 16.5 5.5 17.0 10.0 15.5 5.5 13.0 8.0 13.0 3.0 11.0 7.0 120 44 96 103 120 52 97 118 105 50 91 119 United States .............................. 49.0 42.0 34.0 100 104 99 Spearmint Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Native ....................................... Scotch ....................................... 1.0 4.0 2.2 10.6 7.2 3.4 0.9 3.1 3.0 7.9 5.5 2.4 0.9 1.8 3.1 7.9 5.7 2.2 131 69 103 148 160 122 147 72 105 140 155 105 132 48 116 137 143 122 United States .............................. 17.8 14.9 13.7 124 119 120 Crop, State, and variety Production 2020 2021 2022 (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) Peppermint Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. 1,980 242 1,632 1,030 1,860 286 1,261 944 1,365 150 1,001 833 United States .............................. 4,884 4,351 3,349 Spearmint Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Native ....................................... Scotch ....................................... 131 276 227 1,567 1,152 415 132 223 315 1,105 853 252 119 86 360 1,083 815 268 United States .............................. 2,201 1,775 1,648 90 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 [Estimates for 2022 are carried forward from the June 2022 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2023 Crop Production] State Number of taps 2020 2021 Yield per tap 2022 (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) Production 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 (gallons) (gallons) (gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) Maine .......................... Michigan ...................... New Hampshire ........... New York ..................... Pennsylvania ............... Vermont ....................... Wisconsin .................... 1,970 570 530 2,800 740 5,700 780 1,960 550 530 2,900 745 6,500 900 1,970 570 540 2,900 750 6,650 920 0.299 0.298 0.291 0.287 0.241 0.342 0.340 0.262 0.273 0.240 0.223 0.226 0.269 0.406 0.341 0.333 0.309 0.291 0.219 0.383 0.478 590 170 154 804 178 1,950 265 514 150 127 647 168 1,750 365 672 190 167 845 164 2,550 440 United States ............... 13,090 14,085 14,300 0.314 0.264 0.352 4,111 3,721 5,028 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 91 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year] Crop Area planted Area harvested 2021 2022 2021 2022 (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) Grains and hay Barley ........................................................................................ Corn for grain 1 ........................................................................... Corn for silage ........................................................................... Hay, all ....................................................................................... Alfalfa ..................................................................................... All other .................................................................................. Oats ........................................................................................... Proso millet ................................................................................ Rice ........................................................................................... Rye ............................................................................................ Sorghum for grain 1 .................................................................... Sorghum for silage ..................................................................... Wheat, all ................................................................................... Winter .................................................................................... Durum .................................................................................... Other spring ........................................................................... 2,708 93,252 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2,550 725 2,532 2,133 7,305 (NA) 46,740 33,678 1,642 11,420 2,945 88,579 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2,581 637 2,222 2,175 6,325 (NA) 45,738 33,271 1,632 10,835 1,990 85,318 6,445 50,736 15,246 35,490 650 663 2,485 294 6,490 331 37,145 25,464 1,526 10,155 2,433 79,207 6,860 49,546 14,913 34,633 890 507 2,172 341 4,570 525 35,480 23,459 1,581 10,440 Oilseeds Canola ....................................................................................... Cottonseed ................................................................................ Flaxseed .................................................................................... Mustard seed ............................................................................. Peanuts ..................................................................................... Rapeseed .................................................................................. Safflower .................................................................................... Soybeans for beans ................................................................... Sunflower ................................................................................... 2,152.0 (X) 325 103.0 1,580.2 14.3 152.0 87,195 1,290.5 2,213.0 (X) 263 221.0 1,450.3 10.9 150.2 87,450 1,693.0 2,089.0 (X) 270 89.3 1,540.1 12.5 133.8 86,312 1,245.8 2,169.0 (X) 244 182.0 1,385.4 10.4 135.3 86,336 1,607.0 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all .................................................................................. Upland ................................................................................... American Pima ....................................................................... Sugarbeets ................................................................................ Sugarcane ................................................................................. Tobacco ..................................................................................... 11,215.5 11,089.0 126.5 1,160.9 (NA) (NA) 13,763.0 13,580.0 183.0 1,159.5 (NA) (NA) 10,272.3 10,148.5 123.8 1,108.4 935.2 213.9 7,440.7 7,262.5 178.2 1,137.1 928.6 201.8 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas .................................................................................. Dry edible beans ........................................................................ Dry edible peas .......................................................................... Lentils ........................................................................................ 367.5 1,394.0 972.0 708.0 353.1 1,250.0 919.0 660.0 349.1 1,327.1 846.0 567.0 341.9 1,223.0 862.0 602.0 Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops .......................................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................................... Mushrooms ................................................................................ Peppermint oil ............................................................................ Potatoes .................................................................................... Spearmint oil .............................................................................. (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 933.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 901.0 (NA) 60.9 (NA) (NA) 42.0 923.6 14.9 59.8 (NA) (NA) 34.0 895.6 13.7 See footnote(s) at end of table. 92 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year] Crop Yield per acre 2021 Production 2022 2021 2022 (1,000) (1,000) Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. bushels Corn for grain ...................................................................... bushels Corn for silage ......................................................................... tons Hay, all .................................................................................... tons Alfalfa .................................................................................. tons All other ............................................................................... tons Oats .................................................................................... bushels Proso millet ......................................................................... bushels Rice 2 ......................................................................................... cwt Rye ..................................................................................... bushels Sorghum for grain ............................................................... bushels Sorghum for silage ................................................................... tons Wheat, all ........................................................................... bushels Winter ............................................................................. bushels Durum ............................................................................. bushels Other spring .................................................................... bushels 60.3 176.7 20.1 2.37 3.23 2.00 61.3 23.2 7,709 33.4 69.0 15.4 44.3 50.2 24.7 32.6 71.7 173.3 18.7 2.28 3.22 1.87 64.8 18.5 7,383 36.1 41.1 10.8 46.5 47.0 40.5 46.2 120,090 15,073,820 129,429 120,196 49,245 70,951 39,836 15,382 191,581 9,808 447,810 5,083 1,646,254 1,277,755 37,649 330,850 174,333 13,729,719 128,567 112,801 47,958 64,843 57,655 9,403 160,368 12,301 187,785 5,662 1,649,878 1,103,707 63,981 482,190 Oilseeds Canola ................................................................................ pounds Cottonseed .............................................................................. tons Flaxseed ............................................................................. bushels Mustard seed ...................................................................... pounds Peanuts .............................................................................. pounds Rapeseed ........................................................................... pounds Safflower ............................................................................ pounds Soybeans for beans ............................................................ bushels Sunflower ........................................................................... pounds 1,302 (X) 10.1 491 4,130 1,809 1,004 51.7 1,529 1,762 (X) 17.6 557 4,019 1,863 1,213 49.5 1,750 2,720,550 5,323.0 2,718 43,834 6,361,331 22,616 134,275 4,465,382 1,905,285 3,821,810 4,455.0 4,304 101,290 5,568,150 19,380 164,054 4,276,123 2,812,540 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ............................................................................. bales Upland 2 .............................................................................. bales American Pima 2 ................................................................. bales Sugarbeets .............................................................................. tons Sugarcane ............................................................................... tons Tobacco .............................................................................. pounds 819 813 1,287 33.2 35.1 2,142 947 939 1,277 28.6 37.3 2,217 17,523.0 17,191.0 332.0 36,768 32,838 458,126 14,680.0 14,206.0 474.0 32,574 34,675 447,367 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas 2 ............................................................................... cwt Dry edible beans 2 ..................................................................... cwt Dry edible peas 2 ....................................................................... cwt Lentils 2 ...................................................................................... cwt 815 1,702 1,021 603 1,070 2,113 1,751 912 2,846 22,587 8,636 3,417 3,658 25,847 15,092 5,489 Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ................................................................................... pounds Maple syrup ......................................................................... gallons Mushrooms ......................................................................... pounds Peppermint oil ..................................................................... pounds Potatoes .................................................................................... cwt Spearmint oil ...................................................................... pounds 1,900 (NA) (NA) 104 444 119 1,694 (NA) (NA) 99 438 120 115,630.9 3,721 757,987 4,351 409,829 1,775 101,286.3 5,028 702,391 3,349 392,243 1,648 (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Yield in pounds. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 93 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year] Crop Area planted Area harvested 2021 2022 2021 2022 (hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares) Grains and hay Barley ..................................................................................... Corn for grain 1 ........................................................................ Corn for silage ........................................................................ Hay, all 2 ................................................................................. Alfalfa .................................................................................. All other ............................................................................... Oats ........................................................................................ Proso millet ............................................................................. Rice ........................................................................................ Rye ......................................................................................... Sorghum for grain 1 ................................................................. Sorghum for silage .................................................................. Wheat, all 2 ............................................................................. Winter ................................................................................. Durum ................................................................................. Other spring ........................................................................ 1,095,900 37,738,150 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,031,960 293,400 1,024,680 863,200 2,956,260 (NA) 18,915,210 13,629,150 664,500 4,621,560 1,191,810 35,847,040 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,044,500 257,790 899,220 880,200 2,559,660 (NA) 18,509,710 13,464,440 660,450 4,384,820 805,330 34,527,340 2,608,230 20,532,350 6,169,900 14,362,450 263,050 268,310 1,005,650 118,980 2,626,440 133,950 15,032,210 10,305,030 617,560 4,109,630 984,610 32,054,280 2,776,170 20,050,770 6,035,140 14,015,630 360,170 205,180 878,990 138,000 1,849,430 212,460 14,358,400 9,493,620 639,810 4,224,960 Oilseeds Canola .................................................................................... Cottonseed ............................................................................. Flaxseed ................................................................................. Mustard seed .......................................................................... Peanuts .................................................................................. Rapeseed ............................................................................... Safflower ................................................................................. Soybeans for beans ................................................................ Sunflower ................................................................................ 870,890 (X) 131,520 41,680 639,490 5,790 61,510 35,286,940 522,250 895,580 (X) 106,430 89,440 586,920 4,410 60,780 35,390,140 685,140 845,400 (X) 109,270 36,140 623,260 5,060 54,150 34,929,600 504,160 877,770 (X) 98,740 73,650 560,660 4,210 54,750 34,939,320 650,340 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ............................................................................. Upland ................................................................................ American Pima .................................................................... Sugarbeets ............................................................................. Sugarcane .............................................................................. Tobacco .................................................................................. 4,538,800 4,487,610 51,190 469,800 (NA) (NA) 5,569,750 5,495,690 74,060 469,240 (NA) (NA) 4,157,100 4,107,000 50,100 448,560 378,470 86,550 3,011,180 2,939,060 72,120 460,170 375,800 81,650 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas ............................................................................... Dry edible beans ..................................................................... Dry edible peas ....................................................................... Lentils ..................................................................................... 148,720 564,140 393,360 286,520 142,900 505,860 371,910 267,100 141,280 537,060 342,370 229,460 138,360 494,940 348,840 243,620 Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ....................................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................................ Mushrooms ............................................................................. Peppermint oil ......................................................................... Potatoes ................................................................................. Spearmint oil ........................................................................... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 377,580 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 364,630 (NA) 24,630 (NA) (NA) 17,000 373,770 6,030 24,190 (NA) (NA) 13,760 362,440 5,540 See footnote(s) at end of table. 94 --continued Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year] Crop Yield per hectare Production 2021 2022 2021 2022 (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) Grains and hay Barley .............................................................................................. Corn for grain ................................................................................... Corn for silage ................................................................................. Hay, all 2 .......................................................................................... Alfalfa .......................................................................................... All other ....................................................................................... Oats ................................................................................................. Proso millet ...................................................................................... Rice ................................................................................................. Rye .................................................................................................. Sorghum for grain ............................................................................ Sorghum for silage ........................................................................... Wheat, all 2 ...................................................................................... Winter .......................................................................................... Durum .......................................................................................... Other spring ................................................................................. 3.25 11.09 45.02 5.31 7.24 4.48 2.20 1.30 8.64 2.09 4.33 34.42 2.98 3.37 1.66 2.19 3.85 10.88 42.01 5.10 7.21 4.20 2.32 1.04 8.28 2.26 2.58 24.18 3.13 3.16 2.72 3.11 2,614,650 382,892,660 117,416,010 109,039,980 44,674,310 64,365,660 578,220 348,860 8,689,970 249,130 11,374,900 4,611,220 44,803,690 34,774,790 1,024,640 9,004,260 3,795,650 348,750,930 116,634,020 102,331,350 43,506,770 58,824,580 836,860 213,260 7,274,170 312,460 4,769,960 5,136,480 44,902,320 30,037,980 1,741,280 13,123,060 Oilseeds Canola ............................................................................................. Cottonseed ...................................................................................... Flaxseed .......................................................................................... Mustard seed ................................................................................... Peanuts ........................................................................................... Rapeseed ........................................................................................ Safflower ......................................................................................... Soybeans for beans ......................................................................... Sunflower ........................................................................................ 1.46 (X) 0.63 0.55 4.63 2.03 1.12 3.48 1.71 1.97 (X) 1.11 0.62 4.50 2.09 1.36 3.33 1.96 1,234,020 4,828,940 69,040 19,880 2,885,450 10,260 60,910 121,527,780 864,220 1,733,540 4,041,510 109,330 45,940 2,525,670 8,790 74,410 116,377,000 1,275,750 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ...................................................................................... Upland ......................................................................................... American Pima ............................................................................ Sugarbeets ...................................................................................... Sugarcane ....................................................................................... Tobacco ........................................................................................... 0.92 0.91 1.44 74.36 78.71 2.40 1.06 1.05 1.43 64.22 83.71 2.49 3,815,180 3,742,900 72,280 33,355,370 29,790,130 207,800 3,196,190 3,092,990 103,200 29,550,640 31,456,630 202,920 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas ........................................................................................ Dry edible beans .............................................................................. Dry edible peas ................................................................................ Lentils .............................................................................................. 0.91 1.91 1.14 0.68 1.20 2.37 1.96 1.02 129,090 1,024,530 391,720 154,990 165,920 1,172,400 684,560 248,980 Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ................................................................................................ Maple syrup ..................................................................................... Mushrooms ...................................................................................... Peppermint oil .................................................................................. Potatoes .......................................................................................... Spearmint oil ................................................................................... 2.13 (NA) (NA) 0.12 49.73 0.13 1.90 (NA) (NA) 0.11 49.09 0.13 52,450 18,610 343,820 1,970 18,589,530 810 45,940 25,140 318,600 1,520 17,791,840 750 (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Total may not add due to rounding. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 95 2022 Annual Weather Summary Highlights: For the second year in a row, more than 40 percent of the contiguous United States was in drought from start to finish, according to the Drought Monitor. By January 3, 2023, the country had endured 119 consecutive weeks with drought coverage greater than 40 percent, easily topping the 21st century record of 68 weeks, set from June 19, 2012 – October 1, 2013. During 2022, national drought coverage peaked at 62.95 percent on October 25, a number surpassed on just 9 weeks—all in July-October 2012—in the 23-year history of the Drought Monitor. The autumn 2022 peak in drought coverage was due to short-term dryness—as the Nation experienced its driest September since 1956 and driest September-October period since 1987—superimposed on long-term drought. Elevated drought coverage in 2022 was partly driven by La Niña, which originally developed during the second half of 2020. La Niña persisting into a third consecutive cold season (2022-23), sometimes referred to as a “triple dip” event, is rare and has only happened two other times—from 1973-74 to 1975-76 and 1998-99 to 2000-01—in the modern record. Some of the Nation’s worst drought impacts stretched from the Pacific Coast to the Plains and western Corn Belt. For crops such as sorghum, predominantly grown on the central and southern Plains, hot, dry weather slashed yield potential. The southern Plains’ cotton crop also took a hit, with record-high abandonment estimated for Texas. Even the northern Plains, still recovering from the historic drought of 2021, experienced some lingering impacts, with winter grain prospects fading just prior to the 2022 harvest season. For the Nation’s winter wheat crop, 2022 marked the third consecutive year with a declining yield, from 53.6 bushels per acre in 2019 to 50.9, 50.2, and 47.0 bushels, respectively, in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The previous observance of winter wheat yield declining 3 years in a row occurred from 2000-02. For corn and soybeans, significant yield reductions compared to the previous year were observed on the Plains (from Nebraska southward) due to drought, and in parts of the Southeast due to an untimely June hot spell. Rangeland and pastures across the western half of the country continued to suffer due to long-term drought, with stress expanding eastward in late summer and early autumn. Nationally, the 2022 growing season began with 56 percent of the rangeland and pastures rated in very poor to poor condition, a record for early May. Following some late-spring improvement, conditions trailed off again during the summer, with 52 percent of the rangeland and pastures rated very poor to poor by August 14. In the final report of the season, dated October 30, nearly half (48 percent) of the rangeland and pastures were rated very poor to poor. This marked the highest value for those two categories at the end of the growing season since October 28, 2012, when 54 percent of the rangeland and pastures were rated very poor to poor. In the western United States, there was a transition to long-term drought, as the region benefited from a robust summer monsoon circulation and a series of late-autumn and early-winter storms. Despite the obvious surface improvement, which led to improving vegetation condition and topsoil moisture, as well as reduced irrigation demands, the West continued to grapple with hydrological impacts such as groundwater shortages and low reservoir levels. By the end of November 2022, California’s primary 154 intrastate reservoirs held 13.1 million acre-feet of water, 66 percent of normal for that time of year and just 34 percent of capacity. On the same date, dams in the nearly depleted Colorado River basin held 15.1 million acre-feet of water, 45 percent of normal and 29 percent of capacity. As precipitation intensified late in the year across northern and central California, adverse impacts included flash flooding and debris flows, especially on burn-scarred hillsides. Generally, wildfires were not as active during 2022 as in many recent years, with national burned acreage totaling just over 7.5 million acres—very close to the 10-year average of 7.3 million acres. Although this total exceeded the previous year’s acreage of 7.1 million acres, the 2022 sum included 3.1 million acres in Alaska, or more than 40 percent of the annual acreage. By comparison, national wildfire acreage (including Alaska) topped 10 million acres in 2015, 2017, and 2020. Some of the most intense fires of 2022 struck early in the season, prior to the onset of the Southwestern monsoon circulation. In New Mexico, the two largest modern wildfires on record—the Calf Canyon/Hermits Peak Fire and the Black Fire—each charred well over 300,000 acres of vegetation. Across the Nation’s mid-section, there were several notable heavy-rain events. In late July, for example, flash flooding struck many areas, including the St. Louis metropolitan area and eastern Kentucky. In the latter region, catastrophic flooding resulted in more than three dozen fatalities. Later, the year ended with several significant events, including a pair of December blizzards. A severe cold wave accompanied and trailed the second blizzard, which stressed livestock across the northern Plains and upper Midwest—and led to regional travel disruptions by automobile and cascading nationwide 96 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service impacts on air travel. In the storm’s wake, the coldest holiday weather in more than 30 years engulfed most areas east of the Rockies, leading to freeze concerns for crops such as citrus, sugarcane, and strawberries in winter agricultural regions of the Deep South, from southern Texas to central Florida. Southern Florida, however, escaped the freeze. Despite the December cold snap, 2022 was overall a warm year, especially across the West, East, and South. Arguably the Nation’s worst heat of 2022 gripped the West in early September, with many locations reporting all-time station records for any time of year. However, there were several other periods of extreme heat, especially west of the Mississippi River, with adverse impacts on a variety of crops. During a notable mid-June heat event on the central Plains, lack of nighttime cooling and high humidity levels led to livestock distress, including mortality. Finally, the tropical Atlantic Basin experienced an average year, with 14 named storms and eight hurricanes. However, there was a remarkable quiet spell during the heart of the tropical season, with no named storms between short-lived Tropical Storm Colin in early July and Hurricane Danielle in early September. For the mainland United States, notable storm landfalls included Hurricanes Ian and Nicole, both of which struck Florida. Ian, a Category 4 storm at landfall on September 28 near Fort Myers, became one of the ten costliest hurricanes on record to strike the United States and resulted in well over 100 fatalities, many due to storm-surge flooding. Nicole, a late-season Category 1 hurricane which struck near Vero Beach on November 10, was a much weaker system, but resulted in beach erosion and brought some renewed fresh-water flooding. Outside the continental United States, Category 1 Hurricane Fiona made landfall in southwestern Puerto Rico on September 18, causing an island-wide loss of electricity—and resulting in damage due to flash flooding and gusty winds. Winter 2021-22: The Western winter wet season petered out after December, as hopes for drought relief fizzled during the first 2 months of 2022. In early 2022, periods of heavier precipitation were mostly limited to the northern tier of the West, where several rounds of flooding occurred west of the Cascades. With the generally dry start to 2022, there was little overall change in the Western drought depiction, according to the Drought Monitor. In fact, coverage of moderate to exceptional drought (D1 to D4) in the 11-state Western region held nearly steady at 88 to 90 percent each week from January 4 to March 1, after peaking just below 95 percent on December 7, 2021. Some of the most acute dryness in early 2022 covered California and Nevada; it was the driest January-February combined during the 1895-2022 period of record in both states. According to the California Department of Water Resources, the Sierra Nevada began the dry spell with a snow-water equivalency of 16 inches—nearly 160 percent of the late-December average. By mid-March, the water equivalency stood at just over 16 inches, less than 60 percent of average for the date. Farther east, drought also continued to dominate the landscape across the High Plains, leaving rangeland, pastures, and winter grains in uncommonly poor shape as spring approached. By February 27, topsoil moisture was rated 75 to 80 percent very short to short in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. On that date, winter wheat was rated 75 percent very poor to poor in Texas, along with 65 percent in Oklahoma and 38 percent in Kansas. Texas also reported that 69 percent of its rangeland, pastures, and oats were rated in very poor to poor condition. Meanwhile, a drier-than-normal winter led to development of short-term drought in parts of the South, especially from the Mississippi Delta westward, along the Gulf Coast, and in the southern Atlantic region. In contrast, ample to locally excessive precipitation fell during winter from the Tennessee Valley into the eastern Corn Belt and lower Great Lakes region. Mid-February statistics indicated topsoil moisture was rated at least one-third surplus in Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, and Ohio. Late-winter flooding affected several basins; in Lafayette, Indiana, the Wabash River crested 9.43 feet above flood stage on February 18—the highest water level in that gauge location in 4 years, since late-February 2018. Winter wetness—in the form of frequent blizzards—also affected portions of the north-central United States, including the Red River Valley of the North and the upper Great Lakes region, helping to eradicate drought or significantly reduce drought intensity. Besides drought, the winter of 2021-22 featured some notable extremes. In December, multiple severe weather outbreaks resulted in more than 200 tornadoes, based on preliminary reports. Tragically, the December 10-11 outbreak was responsible for 87 tornado-related fatalities. Days later, on the 15th, the first-ever December derecho swept from the east-central Plains into the upper Midwest. December ended with winter wildfires ravaging areas near Boulder, Colorado. About a month later, a late-January blizzard along the northern Atlantic Coast helped to draw the coldest air in 4 years Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 97 across Florida’s peninsula. Elsewhere in January, rare, mid-winter wildfires affected several areas, including the central California coast near Big Sur and the southern Plains. Spring: Drought coverage hit a 9-year high, peaking at 61.11 percent of the continental United States on March 8, according to the Drought Monitor. The last time national drought coverage exceeded 60 percent had been January 8, 2013, when the country was just starting to emerge from a record-breaking drought that had blanketed 65.45 percent of the Lower 48 States at its peak on September 25, 2012. Subsequently, drought coverage fell to 49.30 percent by May 31, as a La Niña-driven storm track eased or eradicated drought across the North, as well as the mid-South, Mississippi Delta, and eastern sections of the central and southern Plains. As a result, the Nation’s second-longest modern stretch with 50 percent drought coverage ended at 27 weeks (November 23, 2021 – May 24, 2022). In the 21st century, the longest streak with more than half of the country affected by drought lasted 42 weeks, from June 26, 2012 – April 9, 2013. Even with the reduction in drought coverage, serious impacts persisted from Oregon and California to southern sections of the Rockies and Plains. For example, spring rangeland and pasture conditions were the lowest of the 21st century, breaking a record set in 2021. National conditions slightly improved during May, with rangeland and pastures rated very poor to poor decreasing from 56 to 46 percent between May 1 and 29. Meanwhile, winter wheat conditions remained nearly steady, as late-spring rainfall arrived too late to benefit the crop in many of the central and southern Plains’ production areas. Nationally, 40 percent of the winter wheat was rated in very poor to poor condition at the end of May. Elsewhere, significant drought implications, including low reservoir levels and depleted soil moisture, persisted in the Southwest. In stark contrast, the planting season progressed at a record-slow pace in parts of the north-central United States and proceeded sluggishly in the Midwest, amid frequent storms and periods of cold weather. By May 8, only 22 percent of the Nation’s intended corn acreage had been seeded. Although planting conditions eventually improved across the heart of the Midwest, with an additional 64 percent of the national corn acreage planted during the 3 weeks ending May 29, major delays persisted in Minnesota and North Dakota. Those planting delays extended to other Northern crops, including spring wheat (73 percent planted, nationally, by May 29) and sugarbeets (75 percent, a record-slow pace for that date). Among 21st century years, only 2011 featured a slower spring wheat planting pace by May 29. Cool spring conditions also dominated the Northwest, allowing rangeland and pastures to begin recovering from long-term drought but slowing the development of winter wheat and spring-sown crops. In addition, Northwestern mountains retained considerable high-elevation snowpack, setting the stage for record-setting flooding along the Yellowstone River when heavy rain and warmer conditions arrived in mid-June. Elsewhere, less extreme conditions covered the eastern United States, although warmer-than-normal spring weather prevailed. In addition, pockets of dryness expanded during spring, mainly from Georgia to the Carolinas and in coastal New England. Summer: Drought coverage slightly decreased, from 49.30 to 45.53 percent, between May 31 and August 30, according to the Drought Monitor. Decreasing drought coverage and intensity in several areas, including the Four Corners States and the Northwest, contrasted with worsening conditions in parts of the mid-South, western Corn Belt, central and southern Plains, and the Northeast. In addition, periods of excessive heat aggravated the effects of drought in portions of the West, South, and Northeast. Summer temperatures averaged at least 2 to 4°F above normal in many locations west of the Mississippi River, as well as scattered Northeastern communities. Among the Nation’s major agricultural regions, only the eastern Corn Belt was spared from extreme heat. Some of the most extreme temperatures were observed across the Far West and the central and southern Plains, with profound heat- and drought-related impacts observed on crops such as cotton and sorghum. On August 28, near summer’s end, more than one-third of the cotton (36 percent) and sorghum (44 percent) were rated in very poor to poor condition, nationally. Rangeland and pastures in portions of the western and central United States, as well as the Northeast, also suffered amid hot, dry conditions. By August 28, nearly one-half (46 percent) of the Nation’s rangeland and pastures were rated in very poor to poor condition, unchanged from the end of May. Very poor to poor ratings reached a summer peak of 52 percent on August 14, before late-summer rainfall across the south-central United States provided limited drought relief. 98 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service By mid-June, the two largest wildfires in modern New Mexico history—the Calf Canyon/Hermits Peak Fire and the Black Fire—had charred 341,735 and 325,136 acres, respectively. Until this year, New Mexico’s largest fire had been the Whitewater-Baldy Complex, which scorched 297,845 acres in May-July 2012. A robust, early-onset Southwestern monsoon circulation helped to extinguish those fires, starting in the second half of June, allowing the focus for wildfire activity to shift into the Pacific Coast States and the northern Rockies. Smoky conditions and late-summer degradations in air quality were common across California, the Great Basin, and the Northwest, with dozens of wildfires actively burning. Midwestern crops, including corn and soybeans, experienced variable growing conditions. Crop concerns were greatest west of the Mississippi River, where hotter- and drier-than-normal conditions reduced yield potential. Nationally, 19 percent of the corn and 13 percent of the soybeans were rated in very poor to poor condition by late August. Those numbers were higher in much of the western Corn Belt, including Nebraska, where 34 and 28 percent, respectively, of the corn and soybeans were rated very poor to poor on August 28. Meanwhile, a quick-hitting summer drought in the Northeast led to agricultural and hydrological impacts, such as reduced soil moisture, poor crop and pasture conditions, and low streamflow. Elsewhere, early-summer heat in the South—which adversely affected corn and other early-planted crops—was replaced by somewhat cooler, wetter weather in July and August. As a result, many Southern crops fared well, with more than two-thirds of the rice (70 percent) and peanuts (69 percent) rated in good to excellent condition by August 28. The tropical Atlantic Basin was remarkably quiet during the summer months, with just three named storms by August 31. Only two tropical storms had any impact in the United States—Alex in early June and Colin in early July. Alex was responsible for early-June downpours in parts of Florida, although the storm was not officially named until June 5, after crossing the peninsula. Colin was a short-lived storm that—although technically a landfalling system over South Carolina—resulted in minimal impacts. Autumn: Drought coverage in the continental United States decreased from an autumn peak of 62.95 percent on October 25 to 57.51 percent by November 29, according to the Drought Monitor. During the second half of autumn, decreasing drought coverage and intensity in many areas contrasted with worsening conditions across the central Plains. The Plains’ drought, along with several autumn cold snaps, was a detriment to winter wheat establishment. By November 27, more than one-quarter (26 percent) of the wheat crop was rated in very poor to poor conditions—highest in the final autumn report since 2012 (also 26 percent). On the same date, top winter wheat producer Kansas led the nation with 43 percent of its wheat rated very poor to poor, followed by Nebraska (39 percent) and Colorado (38 percent). One advantage of drier-than-normal autumn weather was a rapid fieldwork pace. With the continental United States experiencing its driest September since 1956 and driest September-October period since 1987, harvest for a variety of crops quickly advanced. The Nation’s soybean harvest was 96 percent complete by November 13, five percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Similarly, 96 percent of the corn had been cut by November 20, six points ahead of average. Nationally, the cotton harvest was 84 percent complete by November 27, ahead of the 5-year average of 79 percent. Autumn temperatures were highly variable, fluctuating from record lows to record highs. October freezes deep into the South prematurely curtailed grass growth, lowering pasture conditions. Additional cold weather in November, peaking around mid-month, limited winter wheat establishment. In contrast, September began amid a stunning Western heat wave, followed by another impressive warm spell in early November. Taken as a whole, autumn temperatures were modestly to notably above normal across the North and slightly below normal in parts of the Southeast. The tropical Atlantic Basin was active at times, following a remarkably quiet summer. On September 24, Tropical Storm Ian developed between Hispaniola and the northern coast of South America. By September 26, Ian was a hurricane. Ian made a quick but destructive traversal of western Cuba as a Category 3 hurricane (sustained winds near 125 mph) early September 27. The hurricane reached peak intensity early September 28 over the Gulf of Mexico as a high-end Category 4 storm with winds near 155 mph, weakening only slightly (to 150 mph) before reaching Cayo Costa Island, Florida, near Fort Myers, at 3:05 pm EDT that day. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 99 Nicole was the last of 14 named storms and eight hurricanes occurring during the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season, which officially ended November 30. Shortly before making landfall near Vero Beach, Florida, on November 10, Nicole achieved Category 1 hurricane status, with sustained winds near 75 mph. Nicole produced tropical storm-force wind gusts (39 mph or higher) throughout Florida, except in the western panhandle. Across the remainder of the eastern United States, Nicole was primarily a rain-producer, although antecedent dryness and the former hurricane’s fast forward speed limited impacts. Still, Nicole’s runoff in the upper Ohio Valley eventually coursed into the Mississippi River below Cairo, Illinois, providing a slight boost in critically low water levels. In mid to late October, record-low water levels were observed along the Mississippi River from New Madrid, Missouri, downstream to Greenville, Mississippi, with significant impacts on barge transportation. Those low levels mostly broke records from July 1988 or August 2012. In Cairo, Illinois, the Ohio River fell to a stage of 4.88 feet on October 17, the lowest level in that location since November 1901. December: Significant December precipitation in the West, as well as the South, East, northern Plains, and lower Midwest, further chipped away at expansive drought. By January 3, 2023, just under one-half (46.3 percent) of the continental United States was experiencing drought, down 16.7 percentage points from the autumn 2022 peak of nearly 63 percent, according to the Drought Monitor. Only a few areas, including portions of the southern Atlantic States and central and southern Plains, failed to experience some degree of December drought relief. Some of the most impressive December storminess occurred in the Far West, including northern and central California. The bulk of California’s precipitation fell during the first half of the month and in the year’s final days. In the Northwest, some winter wheat-production areas retained a protective snow cover for the entire month. Snow also blanketed the northern Plains, insulating wheat from a harsh cold snap that sent temperatures into the range of -20 to -40°F, with the Arctic outbreak peaking for several days starting around December 20. The central and southern Plains were not as fortunate, with only patchy snow providing limited protection from sub-zero temperatures. Due to drought and temperature extremes, one-quarter to one-half of the winter wheat was rated in very poor to poor condition at the end of December in Oklahoma (27 percent), Nebraska (36 percent), and Kansas (49 percent). By the end of December, topsoil moisture was at least one-half very short to short in a variety of states across the Plains and Rockies, including New Mexico (76 percent), Nebraska (73 percent), Kansas (69 percent), Oklahoma (58 percent), and Wyoming (56 percent). On the same date, topsoil moisture was rated 60 percent surplus in Arkansas and Louisiana, as wetter weather across parts of the South resulted in locally muddy field conditions. The Arctic outbreak, which lasted through the holiday weekend of December 24-26, also potentially harmed a variety of crops in the Deep South. In the wake of multiple freezes, Southern producers monitored cover crops and winter grains and forages, some of which were burned back by low temperatures. Southern Florida escaped the freeze, but crops such as citrus, sugarcane, and strawberries in winter agricultural regions from Deep South Texas to Louisiana and central Florida were subjected to temperatures below 32°F. Another cold-related impact was an epic Great Lake-effect snow and wind event, especially in parts of western New York. On the strength of the cold wave, monthly temperatures averaged 5 to 15°F below normal in numerous locations from the interior Northwest to the northern Plains. Elsewhere, temperatures were closer to normal due to the offsetting effects of early-month warmth and the subsequent Arctic outbreak, although monthly readings averaged more than 5°F above normal in parts of northern New England. 2022 Annual Crop Summary April: April was cooler than normal for most of the northern half of the Nation. Much of the Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. In contrast, temperatures were warmer than normal for much of the southern half of the Nation. Parts of the Gulf Coast and much of the Southern Plains and Southwest recorded temperatures 2°F or more above normal for the month. While much of the West remained dry, at least twice the normal amount of precipitation was recorded in large parts of the Northern Plains, as well as locations in the Pacific Northwest, Rockies, and South Texas. In the East, locations in Florida, Georgia, New York, and South Carolina recorded at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. By April 10, producers had planted 2 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 2 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By 100 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service April 24, producers had planted 7 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 9 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 12 percent of the cotton crop was planted by April 24, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. May: May was warmer than average for much of the Nation. Parts of Texas recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal. In contrast, most of the Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Rockies recorded below normal temperatures for the month. Large parts of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. While most of the Southwest remained dry, at least twice the normal amount of rainfall was recorded in parts of the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Mississippi Valley, Pacific Northwest, Plains, Northern Rockies, and Southeast. By May 15, producers had planted 49 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 29 percentage points behind last year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fourteen percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 15, twenty-four percentage points behind the previous year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 37 percent of the cotton crop was planted by May 15, one percentage point ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Twenty-six percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was planted by May 15, equal to the previous year but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-one percent of the Nation’s barley crop was planted by May 15, twenty percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-six percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by May 29, seventeen percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By May 29, seventy-three percent of the spring wheat crop was seeded, 24 percentage points behind last year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. June: June was warmer than average for most of the Nation. Much of Texas and parts of California, the Plains, Southeast, and Southwest recorded temperatures 3°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, moderately cooler than normal temperatures were felt in much of the Northeast, Pacific Northwest, and Northern Rockies. Parts of southern Florida, the Great Lakes, and Mid-Atlantic also experienced moderately cooler than normal temperatures. While most of the Southwest remained drier than normal for the month of June, parts of the Appalachian Mountains, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Mississippi Valley, Pacific Northwest, Plains, Northern Rockies, and Southeast received at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. By June 5, producers had planted 94 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 4 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of the Nation’s barley crop was planted by June 5, seven percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, peanut producers had planted 94 percent of the 2022 peanut acreage by June 12, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By June 12, seventy-two percent of the Nation’s spring wheat crop had emerged, 23 percentage points behind the previous year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 12, ninety-five percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had emerged, equal to last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by June 12, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Eighty-seven percent of the Nation’s barley crop had emerged by June 12, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 90 percent of the cotton crop was planted by June 12, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by June 12, five percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had emerged by June 26, four percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Ninety percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was planted by June 26, four percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. July: July was warmer than average for most of the Nation. Much of the Southern Plains and parts of the Mississippi Valley recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. Most of the Southern Plains and large parts of California, the Upper Midwest, Northeast, and Pacific Northwest remained drier than normal for the month. In contrast, large parts of the Corn Belt, Great Basin, Mid-Atlantic, Mississippi Valley, Northern Plains, Southeast, Southwest, and Rockies, received higher than normal amounts of rainfall. Late July downpours in Eastern Kentucky caused catastrophic flooding. Sixty-seven percent of the Nation’s oat acreage had headed by July 3, nineteen percentage points behind last year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty-three percent of the Nation’s barley acreage had reached the headed stage by July 3, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 3, twenty percent of the Nation’s spring wheat crop had reached the headed stage, 46 percentage points behind the previous year and 37 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17, forty-eight percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 13 percentage points behind last year Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 101 and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17, twenty-eight percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 14 percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had begun setting pods by July 17, seven percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-nine percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had reached the squaring stage by July 31, eight percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 31, fifty-eight percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 10 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 31, eighty percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, forty-three percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 12 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, eighty-nine percent of the Nation’s peanut crop had reached the pegging stage, 2 percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. August: August was warmer than average for much of the Nation. Large areas of California, the Northeast, Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, large parts of the Mississippi Valley, Southeast, and Southwest were cooler than normal. While much of the Pacific Coast, Pacific Northwest, and Central and Northern Plains remained drier than normal, twice the average amounts of precipitation or more were recorded for most of the Great Basin, and in large areas of California, the Lower Mississippi Valley, Rockies, Southwest, and Texas. By August 7, ninety percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 4 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 7, forty-five percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 8 percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 14, ninety-three percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 1 percentage point behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. average. By August 14, eighty-four percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had reached the headed stage, equal to the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 28, barley producers had harvested 62 percent of the Nation’s barley crop, 21 percentage points behind last year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On August 28, fifty-six percent of the Nation’s barley acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 33 percentage points above the same time in 2021. By August 28, fifty percent of the Nation’s spring wheat had been harvested, 36 percentage points behind the previous year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On August 28, sixty-eight percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 57 percentage points above the same time in 2021. By August 28, eighty-eight percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 6 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty percent of the Nation’s oat acreage had been harvested by August 28, eleven percentage points behind last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 28, ninety-one percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had begun setting pods, 1 percentage point behind both last year and the 5-year average. By August 28, ninety-four percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 9 percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. September: September was warmer than normal for most of Nation’s central and western States. Large parts of California, the Great Basin, Great Plains, Pacific Northwest, and Rockies recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, large parts of the Mississippi Valley, New England, Ohio Valley, and Southeast were moderately cooler than normal, as were parts of Texas. While most of the central parts of the Nation remained drier than normal for the month, higher than normal amounts of precipitation were recorded in much of California, Florida, the Northeast, Rockies, and Southwest. Due to Hurricane Ian, most of Central and Southern Florida received 12 inches or more of rain for the month. By September 4, sixty-three percent of this year’s corn acreage was denting, 9 percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety percent of the Nation’s oat acreage had been harvested by September 4, six percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by September 18, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 18, barley producers had harvested 94 percent of the Nation’s barley crop, 5 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 18, ninety-four percent of the Nation’s spring wheat had been harvested, 6 percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Nationally, 45 percent of the rice acreage was harvested by September 18, four percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On September 18, seventy-two percent of the Nation’s rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points below the same time in 2021. Soybeans leaves dropping advanced to 42 percent complete Nationally by September 18, thirteen percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-five percent of the 102 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Nation’s sorghum acreage was at or beyond the coloring stage by September 18, six percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had sown 31 percent of the intended 2023 winter wheat acreage by September 25, one percentage point behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By September 25, sixty-seven percent of the Nation’s cotton had open bolls, 9 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. October: Apart from the Southwest, October was warmer than normal for most of the western half of the Nation. Areas in California, Montana, and Washington recorded temperatures 8°F or more above normal for the month. Except for New England, most of the eastern half of the Nation was cooler than normal. Parts of the Mississippi Valley, Ohio Valley, and Southeast recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. While much of the Nation remained drier than normal for the month, much of the Southwest and parts of coastal New Jersey and the Rockies recorded at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 63 percent complete by October 16, five percentage points ahead of last year and 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-five percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage was harvested as of October 16, eighteen percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On October 16, sixty-two percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 9 percentage points below the same time in 2021. Nationally, 89 percent of the rice acreage was harvested by October 16, one percentage point behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Forty-five percent of the 2022 corn acreage had been harvested by October 16, five percentage points behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. As of October 16, fifty-three percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 7 percentage points below the same time in 2021. Fifty-seven percent of the 2022 sorghum acreage had been harvested by October 16, one percentage point behind last year but 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had sown 69 percent of the intended 2023 winter wheat acreage by October 16, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By October 23, forty-five percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage was harvested, 11 percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On October 23, thirty percent of the 2022 cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 34 percentage points below the same time in 2021. By October 30, sugarbeet producers had harvested 89 percent of the Nation’s crop, 5 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. November: Most of the western half of the Nation recorded cooler than normal temperatures during the month of November. Large parts of the Great Basin, Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded temperatures 6°F or more below normal for the month. In contrast, most of the eastern half of the Nation was warmer than normal. Large parts of the Mid-Atlantic, Northeast, and Southeast, as well as parts of the Great Lakes, recorded temperatures 3°F or more above normal. Much of the Nation recorded higher than normal amounts of precipitation for the month of November. Twice the normal amount of precipitation was recorded in parts of Florida, the Great Lakes, Midwest, Lower Mississippi Valley, Great Plains, Rockies, and Southwest. Nationwide, producers had sown 96 percent of the intended 2023 winter wheat acreage by November 13, two percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 81 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 13, one percentage point ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 96 percent complete by November 13, five percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage was harvested as of November 13, six percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-three percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested as of November 13, three percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. By November 13, sugarbeet producers had harvested 98 percent of the Nation’s crop, 1 percentage point behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Ninety-seven percent of the 2022 sorghum acreage had been harvested by November 20, four percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 20, ninety-five percent of this year’s sunflower crop was harvested, 6 percentage points ahead of last year and 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of November 27, thirty-four percent of the 2023 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 10 percentage points below the same time in 2021. By November 27, eighty-four percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage was harvested, equal to last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Crop Comments Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 103 Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States was estimated at 13.7 billion bushels, down 9 percent from the 2021 estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at 173.3 bushels per acre, 3.4 bushels below the 2021 record high yield of 176.7 bushels per acre. Estimated yields in 2022 were down from the previous year across the Southern Plains, Southeast, and West Coast. Record high yields were estimated in Idaho, Illinois, Minnesota, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Corn planted area, at 88.6 million acres, was down 5 percent from the 2021 estimate. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 79.2 million acres, down 7 percent from the 2021 estimate. Record low harvested for grain acres were estimated for California. The 2022 corn objective yield data indicated the sixth highest number of ears per acre, since 2012, for the combined 10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin). Corn silage production was estimated at 129 million tons for 2022, down 1 percent from the 2021 estimate. Record low silage production was estimated in Massachusetts. The United States silage yield was estimated at 18.7 tons per acre, down 1.4 tons from 2021. Record high silage yields were estimated in Georgia, Illinois, Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 6.86 million acres, up 6 percent from the 2021 estimate. Record low acres harvested for silage were estimated in Alabama, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. By April 3, producers had planted 2 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. By April 24, producers had planted 7 percent of the Nation’s corn, 9 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 1, producers had planted 14 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 28 percentage points behind last year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Three percent of the Nation’s corn had emerged by May 1, four percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29, producers had planted 86 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 8 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Sixty-one percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 29, eighteen percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 12, producers had planted 97 percent of the Nation’s corn, 3 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by June 12, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By June 26, four percent of the Nation’s corn had reached the silking stage, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. On June 26, sixty-seven percent of the Nation’s corn was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points above the same time last year. By July 17, thirty-seven percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 15 percentage points behind last year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17, six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 1 percentage point behind both last year and the 5-year average. By July 31, eighty percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, twenty-six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On July 31, sixty-one percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the same time last year. By August 14, ninety-four of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 4 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 14, sixty-two percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 14, sixteen percent of this year’s corn acreage was denting, 4 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. By August 28, eighty-six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 4 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 28, forty-six percent of this year’s corn acreage was denting, 10 percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by August 28, equal to last year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. On 104 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service August 28, fifty-four percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 6 percentage points below the same time last year. By September 18, eighty-seven percent of this year’s corn acreage was denting, 5 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Forty percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by September 18, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seven percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested by September 18, two percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average pace. By September 25, ninety-two percent of this year’s corn acreage was denting, 4 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by September 25, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twelve percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested by September 25, five percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average pace. On September 25, fifty-two percent of the Nation’s corn was rated in good to excellent condition, 7 percentage points below the same time last year. Ninety-four percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by October 16, three percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-five percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested by October 16, five percentage points behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On October 16, fifty-three percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 7 percentage points below the same time last year. Eighty-seven percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested by November 6, four percentage points ahead of last year and 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace. Ninety-six percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested as of November 20, two percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Sorghum: Grain production in 2022 was estimated at 188 million bushels, down 58 percent from the 2021 total. Planted area for 2022 was estimated at 6.33 million acres, down 13 percent from 2021. Area harvested for grain, at 4.57 million acres, was down 30 percent from 2021. Grain yield was estimated at 41.1 bushels per acre, down 27.9 bushels from 2021. Record low planted and harvested acres for grain were estimated in Texas. Silage production was estimated at 5.66 million tons, up 11 percent from 2021. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 525,000 acres, up 59 percent from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 10.8 tons per acre, down 4.6 tons per acre from 2021. Record high silage production was estimated in Colorado and Texas. Oats: Production in 2022 was estimated at 57.7 million bushels, up 45 percent from 2021. Yield was estimated at 64.8 bushels per acre, up 3.5 bushels from the previous year. Harvested area, at 890 thousand acres, was 37 percent above 2021. Record low acres were planted in Wisconsin. Record low acres were harvested in Georgia, Illinois, and Ohio. Record high yields were estimated in Maine, Texas, and Wisconsin. Nationally, oat producers seeded 45 percent of the 2022 acreage by May 1, twenty-five percentage points behind the previous year and 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty-five percent of the oat acreage was emerged by May 15, twenty-six percentage points behind the previous year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Heading of the oat acreage advanced to 54 percent complete by June 26, twenty-one percentage points behind the previous year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Oat producers harvested 46 percent of the acreage by August 7, sixteen percentage points behind the previous year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 6 of the 9 weekly Crop Progress estimating States. Eighty percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was harvested by August 28, eleven percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of September 11, ninety-five percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 2 percentage points behind last year and equal to the 5-year average. Barley: Production was estimated at 174 million bushels, up 45 percent from the 2021 total of 120 million bushels. The average yield, at 71.7 bushels per acre, was up 11.4 bushels from the previous year. Producers seeded 2.95 million acres in 2022, up 9 percent from 2021. Harvested area, at 2.43 million acres, was up 22 percent from 2021. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 105 Record low planted acres were estimated in California, Michigan, New York, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin. Record low harvested acres were estimated in South Dakota and Wisconsin. Record high yields were estimated in Arizona and Idaho. Record low production was estimated in Wisconsin. Eleven percent of the Nation’s barley acreage was planted by April 10, one percentage point behind the previous year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, barley producers seeded 24 percent of the Nation’s acreage by April 24, ten percentage points behind the previous year but matching the 5-year average. By April 24, emergence was evident in 3 percent of the Nation’s barley acreage, 6 percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 85 percent of the barley acreage was sown by May 29, nine percentage points behind the previous year, and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-two percent of the barley acreage emerged by May 29, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year, and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation’s barley acreage advanced to 43 percent complete by July 3, fourteen percentage points behind the previous year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, barley producers harvested 6 percent of the Nation’s acreage, 5 percentage points behind the previous year but matching the 5-year average. Overall, 55 percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on August 7, compared with 24 percent at the same time last year. By September 11, ninety-one percent of the barley acreage was harvested, 5 percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind of the 5-year average. All wheat: Production totaled 1.65 billion bushels in 2022, up less than 1 percent from the 2021 total of 1.65 billion bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 35.5 million acres, down 4 percent from the previous year. The United States yield was estimated at 46.5 bushels per acre, up 2.2 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes from 2021 by type were: winter wheat, 1.1 billion bushels, down 14 percent; other spring wheat, 482 million bushels, up 46 percent; and Durum wheat, 64.0 million bushels, up 70 percent. Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2022 totaled 1.10 billion bushels, down 14 percent from the 2021 total of 1.28 billion bushels. The United States yield, at 47.0 bushels per acre, was down 3.2 bushels from 2021. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 23.5 million acres, down 8 percent from 2021. Record low planted acres were estimated in Utah in 2022. Record low harvested acres were estimated in California and Utah in 2022. Record high yields were estimated in Illinois, New Jersey, North Dakota, and Tennessee for 2022. Compared with 2021, harvested acreage was down 11 percent in the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States, the primary winter wheat-producing area. HRW production totaled 531 million bushels, down 29 percent from 2021. In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage decreased from 2021. SRW production totaled 337 million bushels, down 7 percent from 2021. White winter wheat production totaled 236 million bushels, up 41 percent from 2021. Harvested acreage was up 3 percent from 2021. Seeding of the 2022 winter wheat acreage began in mid-September 2021 with 12 percent sown by September 12. By October 3, producers had sown 47 percent of the intended 2022 winter wheat acreage, 3 percentage points behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 19 percent of the winter wheat acreage was emerged by October 3, three percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Emergence was at or behind the 5-year average in 12 of the 18 estimating States. Producers had sown 80 percent of the intended 2022 winter wheat acreage by October 24, four percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting had double-digit advances in 9 of the 18 estimating States during the week. Nationwide, 55 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by October 24, five percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Emergence was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 7 of the 18 estimating States. Overall, 46 percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition based on conditions as of October 24, compared with 41 percent at the same time the previous year. Seeding of the 2022 acreage was at 94 percent by November 14, two percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting was complete or nearing completion (95 percent or more) in 8 of the 18 estimating States. Nationwide, 81 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 14, three percentage 106 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service points behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat emergence advanced by 10 percentage points or more from the previous week in 8 of the 18 estimating States. Overall, 46 percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition for the week ending November 14, one percentage point above the previous week but equal to same time the previous year as the acreage was entering dormancy. As the acreage was emerging from dormancy, 30 percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 23 percentage points below the previous year as of April 3. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 32 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By April 24, eleven percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage was headed, 5 percentage points behind the previous year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On April 24, twenty-seven percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points below the previous week and 22 percentage points below the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 26 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By May 8, thirty-three percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage was headed, 3 percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On May 8, twenty-nine percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points behind the previous week and 20 percentage points behind the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 28 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By May 29, seventy-two percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage was headed, 5 percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 29, twenty-nine percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point above the previous week but 19 percentage points below the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 28 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. Forty-one percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 26, ten percentage points ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of June 26, thirty percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, equal to previous week but 18 percentage points below the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 59 percent of the State’s winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 26, 22 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 19 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-seven percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 24, five percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing completion in all estimating States except Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Montana, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington. In Kansas, 100 percent of the State’s winter wheat acreage was harvested by July 25, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress continued with advances of 20 percentage points or more from the previous week reported in Colorado, Michigan, Nebraska, and South Dakota. Ninety-five percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by August 21, four percentage point behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing completion in all estimating States except Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington. Other spring wheat: Production for 2022 was estimated at 482 million bushels, up 46 percent from the 2021 total of 331 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 10.4 million acres, up 3 percent from 2021. The United States yield was estimated at 46.2 bushels per acre, up 13.6 bushel from 32.6 bushels per acre in 2021. A record high yield was estimated in North Dakota. Of the total production, 446 million bushels were Hard Red Spring wheat, up 50 percent from the 2021 total. Seeding of the 2022 spring wheat acreage began in April. Thirteen percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded by April 24, fourteen percentage points behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of April 24, Washington led the Nation in planting progress with 73 percent. By April 24, two percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had emerged, 5 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 107 As of May 8, twenty-seven percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 40 percentage points behind the previous year and 20 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Minnesota and North Dakota only had 2 percent and 8 percent seeded, respectively. As of May 8, nine percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had emerged, 18 percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 22, forty-nine percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 44 percentage points behind the previous year and 34 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 22, twenty-nine percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had emerged, 34 percentage behind the previous year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 29, seventy-three percent of the spring wheat acreage had been seeded, 24 percentage points behind the previous year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 29, forty-two percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had emerged, 36 percentage points behind the previous year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 26, eight percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 37 percentage points behind the previous year and 26 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, equal to the previous week but 39 percent above the same time the previous year. By July 24, eighty-six percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 10 percentage points behind the previous year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-eight percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points below the previous week but 59 percentage points above the same time the previous year. By August 21, Thirty-three percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 41 percentage points behind the previous year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress was 20 percentage points or more, behind last year, in Idaho, Minnesota, North Dakota and Washington. Sixty-four percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, equal to the previous week but 53 percentage points above the same time the previous year. By September 11, eighty-five percent of the spring wheat was harvested, 10 percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress advanced 10 percentage points or more in 5 of the 6 estimating States during the week. Durum wheat: Production for 2022 was estimated at 64.0 million bushels, up 70 percent from the 2021 total of 37.6 million bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 1.58 million acres, up 4 percent from 2021. The United States yield was estimated at 40.5 bushels per acre, up 15.8 bushels from the 2021 yield. Production in North Dakota, the largest Durum wheat-producing State, was up 59 percent from 2021. The increase in production is a result of dry conditions last year in the major Durum wheat growing States. Harvest began in the two major Durum-wheat producing States of Montana and North Dakota in August. Harvest was 91 percent complete in Montana and 65 percent in North Dakota by September 11. Rice: Production in 2022 totaled 160 million cwt, down 16 percent from the 2021 total. Planted area for 2021 was estimated at 2.22 million acres, down 12 percent from 2021. Area harvested, at 2.17 million acres, was down 13 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,383 pounds per acre, down 326 pounds from the 2021 average yield of 7,709 pounds per acre. Rye: Production for 2022 was estimated at 12.3 million bushels, up 25 percent from the 2021 total. Harvested area totaled 341,000 acres, up 47,000 acres from 2021. The United States yield was a record high, at 36.1 bushels per acre, and was up 2.7 bushels from 2021. Planted area totaled 2.18 million acres, up 2 percent from 2021, and was the highest since 1988. Much of those acres were used as cover crop. Record high planted area was estimated in Pennsylvania. Record high yields were estimated in Michigan, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, and Wisconsin. Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2022 totaled 9.40 million bushels, down 39 percent from the revised 2021 production of 15.4 million bushels. Area planted to proso millet in the United States was estimated at 637,000 acres, 108 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service down 88,000 acres (or 12 percent) from 2021. Area harvested in the United States, at 507,000 acres, was down 156,000 acres (or 24 percent) from the revised 2021 harvested estimate. The average yield for 2022 was estimated at 18.5 bushels per acre, down 4.7 bushels from the 2021 yield of 23.2 bushels per acre. All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2022 was estimated at 112.8 million tons, down 6 percent from the 2021 total. Area harvested was estimated at 49.5 million acres, down 2 percent from 2021. The average yield, at 2.28 tons per acre, was down 0.09 ton from 2021. Record low harvested acres were estimated in Colorado, Delaware, Nebraska, Ohio, Oregon, and Wisconsin. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2022 was estimated at 48.0 million tons, down 3 percent from the 2021 total. Harvested area, at 14.9 million acres, was 2 percent below 2021. Average yield was estimated at 3.22 tons per acre, down 0.01 ton from 2021. Record low harvested acres were estimated in Arkansas, California, Delaware, Rhode Island, and Tennessee, while record high harvested acres was estimated in Nevada. Record high yields were estimated in Pennsylvania and Vermont. All other hay: Production in 2022 totaled 64.8 million tons, down 9 percent from the 2021 total. Harvested area, at 34.6 million acres, was down 2 percent from 2021. Average yield was estimated at 1.87 tons per acre, down 0.13 ton from 2021. Record low harvested acres were estimated in Indiana, Nebraska, Oregon, and Wisconsin, while record high harvested acres were estimated in Utah. Record high yield was estimated in Utah. Record low production was estimated in Maryland and Wisconsin, while record high production was estimated in Arizona and Utah. Forage: In 2022, seventeen States were included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops. Haylage and greenchop production was converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2022 all haylage and greenchop production was 28.2 million tons, of which 17.4 million tons were from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The 17 State total for all forage production was 75.0 million tons. Of this total, 38.5 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. Record low alfalfa haylage production was estimated in California, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, and Pennsylvania. Record low alfalfa forage was estimated in California, Missouri, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Vermont. Record low other haylage production was estimated in South Dakota and Washington, while a record high was estimated in Illinois and New York. Record low other hay forage was estimated for the United States as well as Nebraska, while a record high was estimated in Pennsylvania. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 1.68 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2022, up 2 percent from 2021. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are normally harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Record low alfalfa dry hay seedings were estimated in California, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wisconsin, while record high seedings were estimated in Maine and North Carolina. Peanuts: Production was estimated at 5.57 billion pounds, down 12 percent from 2021. Planted area was estimated at 1.45 million acres, down 8 percent from 2021. Harvested area was estimated at 1.39 million acres, down 10 percent from 2021. The average yield was estimated at 4,019 pounds per acre, down 111 pounds from 2021. Record high yields were estimated in Mississippi, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Canola: Production in 2022 was estimated at a record high 3.82 billion pounds, up 40 percent from 2021. The average yield, at 1,762 pounds per acre, is up 460 pounds from last year’s average and is the sixth highest on record. Planted area was estimated at 2.21 million acres, 3 percent above the previous year’s acreage. Harvested area, at 2.17 million acres, Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 109 was up 4 percent from 2021. Both the planted and harvested area are the highest on record for the Nation. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, was estimated at a record high 3.25 billion pounds, an increase of 41 percent from 2021. Planted and harvested area in North Dakota were up 3 percent and 4 percent, respectively, from 2021 and both were record highs. Planted area in Washington for 2022 was a record high. Harvested area in Montana and Washington were both record highs. A record high yield was estimated in Minnesota, while a record low yield was estimated in Kansas. Record high production was estimated in Washington, while a record low production was estimated in Kansas and Oklahoma. Sunflower: The 2022 sunflower production totaled 2.81 billion pounds, up 48 percent from 2021. The United States average yield of 1,750 pounds per acre increased 221 pounds from 2021. Planted area, at 1.69 million acres, was 31 percent above the previous year. Area harvested increased 29 percent from 2021 to 1.61 million acres. North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State during 2022, produced 1.34 billion pounds, an increase of 76 percent from 2021. Compared with 2021, planted area in North Dakota increased 45 percent and yield increased 340 pounds to 1,921 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in South Dakota increased 32 percent from 2021 to 1.08 billion pounds. Planted acreage in South Dakota, at 652 thousand acres, increased 25 percent from the previous year. The average yield in South Dakota increased 114 pounds from 2021 to 1,746 pounds per acre. United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 2.57 billion pounds, increased 48 percent from 2021. Compared with the previous year, harvested acres were up 30 percent and the average yield increased by 216 pounds to 1,739 pounds per acre, and represents the second highest yield on record for the Nation. The average yield for oil-type sunflower varieties in Minnesota and North Dakota were both record highs, while the average yield in California and Colorado were both record lows. Production of non-oil sunflower varieties was estimated at 241 million pounds, an increase of 44 percent from 2021. Area harvested, at 128,000 acres, was up 23 percent from 2021. The average yield increased by 278 pounds from 2021 to a record high 1,880 pounds per acre. The 2022 average yield for non-oil sunflower varieties in California, North Dakota, and Texas were record highs. Harvest of sunflowers began the last week of September and progressed near or ahead of both last year’s pace and the 5-year average pace throughout most of October in the 4 Crop Progress estimating States. As of October 30, sixty percent of the Nation’s crop was harvested, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 15 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 20, harvest progress Nationally had reached 95 percent complete, 6 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybeans: Production in 2022 totaled 4.28 billion bushels, down 4 percent from 2021. The average yield was estimated at 49.5 bushels per acre, 2.2 bushels below 2021. Planted area for the Nation, at 87.5 million acres, was up less than 1 percent from the 2021 planted acreage. Soybean growers harvested 86.3 million acres, up slightly from 2021. Record high planted acreage was estimated in Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, and Ohio. Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, and Nebraska had record high harvested acreage. Record high yields occurred in Arkansas and Mississippi. Record high production was harvested in Mississippi, Ohio, and Wisconsin. The 2022 soybean objective yield survey data indicated that final average pod counts were lower than 2021 in the combined eleven objective yield States. Compared with final counts for 2021, pod counts were down in 8 of the 11 published States. A decrease of more than 100 pods per 18 square feet from 2021’s final pod count occurred in Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Ohio, and South Dakota and a decrease of more than 500 pods per 18 square feet occurred in Nebraska. Planting was underway by the start of May in 16 of the 18 major soybean-producing States. Eight percent of the acreage was planted by May 1, fourteen percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-six percent of soybean acreage was planted by May 29, one percentage point behind the 5-year average. 110 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Nationally, 70 percent of soybean acreage was emerged by June 12, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Soybean emergence was behind the 5-year average in 12 of the 18 major soybean-producing States, with Illinois and North Carolina more than 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By contrast, Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota were more than 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average as of June 12. By July 3, sixteen percent of soybean acreage was blooming, 11 percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty-two percent of soybean acreage was blooming by July 10, twelve percentage points behind the previous season and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 10, six percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 3 percentage points behind the previous year and the 5-year average. The week ending July 17 was the first week this year that soybeans were setting pods in all 18 major soybean‑producing States. Fourteen percent of soybean acres were setting pods by July 17, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 24, sixty-four percent of soybean acreage was blooming, 10 percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of July 31, forty-four percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 12 percentage point behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-four percent of the acreage was setting pods on August 14, six percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 28, ninety-one percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 1 percentage point behind the previous year and the 5-year average. As of October 2, eighty-one percent of the United States soybean acreage was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage, 3 percentage points behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean harvest was 22 percent complete as of October 2, nine percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or behind the respective State 5-year average pace in 10 of the 18 States estimated in the Crop Progress report. As of October 2, fifty-five percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points behind the same time the previous year. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2022 totaled 4.30 million bushels, up 58 percent from the 2021 revised production. Harvested area totaled 244,000 acres in 2022, down 10 percent from 2021. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest flaxseed-producing State, was estimated at 162,000 acres, down 5 percent from 2021. The average United States yield for 2022, at 17.6 bushels per acre, was up 7.5 bushels from 2021. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2022, at 164 million pounds, was up 22 percent from 2021. Growers planted 150,200 acres in 2022, a decline of 2 percent from the previous year and represents the third lowest planted for the Nation since records began in 1991. The states showing the largest decline from the previous year were Idaho and Utah, down 9,500 acres and 9,000 acres, respectively. Meanwhile, growers in California, the leading safflower-producing State, planted 51,000 acres in 2022, an increase of 11,000 acres from the previous year. Harvested area for the Nation, at 135,300 acres, was up 1 percent from 2021 but is the fourth lowest harvested area on record. The average yield for the Nation, at 1,213 pounds per acre, increased 209 pounds from the 2021 average yield per acre. Planted area and harvested area estimated in Utah are both a record low. Production in Idaho and Utah is estimated at a record low. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2022 increased 131 percent from the previous year to 101 million pounds. This represents the second largest production for the Nation on record. Planted area, at a record high 182,000 acres, was up 118,000 acres from 2021. Harvested area, at a record high 182,000 acres, was up 92,700 acres from last year. Farmers in the primary growing region increased planted area for mustard seed significantly due to continued drought conditions in some areas. The average yield, at 557 pounds per acre, was 66 pounds above the 2021 average yield but still represents the second lowest yield on record for the Nation. Rapeseed production was estimated at 19.4 million pounds, down 14 percent from last year’s production level but still represents the fourth largest production for the Nation since records began in 1991. Growers planted 10,900 acres of rapeseed in 2022, a decline of 3,400 acres from 2021. Harvested area, at 10,400 acres, was down 2,100 acres from last year. The average yield in 2022 was 1,863 pounds per acre, an increase of 54 pounds from 2021 and is the seventh highest Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 111 yield on record. Cotton: Upland cotton production was estimated at 14.2 million 480-pound bales, down 17 percent from the previous year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 939 pounds per acre, up 126 pounds from 2021. Upland planted area, estimated at 13.6 million acres, was up 22 percent from the previous year. Harvested area, at 7.26 million acres, was down 28 percent from the previous year. In California, Upland planted and harvested area were at record lows. In Texas, record low Upland harvested acres were also reported. If realized, the forecasted yield for upland and all cotton in New Mexico, North Carolina and the United States will be a record high. The forecasted Pima yield for New Mexico is also a record high In the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), planting was completed by mid-June. The crop was rated in mostly good to excellent condition throughout the growing season. In the Delta region, planting was complete by mid-June. The months of June and July were very hot and dry, creating drought conditions for parts of the region. In Texas, extremely dry conditions were the main story of the growing season. The crop was rated in mostly poor to fair condition throughout the growing season. American Pima producers planted 183,000 acres in 2022, up 45 percent from 2021. Harvested area, at 178,200 acres, was up 44 percent from the previous year. Production was estimated at 474 thousand 480-pound bales, up 43 percent from 2021. The United States yield was estimated at 1,277 pounds per acre, down 10 pounds from the previous year. Ginnings totaled 12,981,400 running bales prior to January 1. Cottonseed: Production for 2022, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 4.46 million tons, down 16 percent from 2021. Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2022 was estimated at 447 million pounds, down 2 percent from the previous year. Growers harvested 201,760 acres, down 6 percent from a year earlier. Yield per acre averaged 2,217 pounds, up 75 pounds per acre from 2021. Flue-cured tobacco production was estimated at 303 million pounds, up slightly from the previous year. Harvested area totaled 139,900 acres in 2022, down 6 percent from 2021. Average yield, at 2,163 pounds per acre, was up 127 pounds from 2021. Sugarbeets: Production for 2022 was estimated at 32.6 million tons, down 11 percent from the previous year’s revised production. Growers in the 11 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.16 million acres, down slightly from the 2021 revised area. Harvested area, at 1.14 million acres, was up 3 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at 28.6 tons per acre, was down 4.6 tons from last year. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2022 was estimated at 34.7 million tons, of which 33.1 million tons were utilized for sugar and 1.59 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed was up 6 percent from 2021. Sugarcane producers harvested 928,600 acres for sugar and seed in 2022, down 1 percent from the previous year. Yield for sugar and seed was estimated at 37.3 tons per acre, up 2.2 tons from 2021. Dry edible beans: United States dry edible bean production was estimated at 25.8 million cwt for 2022, up 14 percent from the previous year. Planted area was estimated at 1.25 million acres, down 10 percent from 2021. Harvested area was estimated at 1.22 million acres, down 8 percent from the previous year. The average United States yield for dry edible beans for the 2022 season is 2,113 pounds per acre, up 411 pounds from 2021. In North Dakota, the bean crop was planted late, due to cold, wet weather. For the week ending June 5, only 29 percent of the crop had been planted, well behind the previous year’s 90 percent. However, the crop experienced optimal weather condition during the season. Harvest was 95 percent complete for the week ending October 16, compared to 91 percent for 112 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service the previous year. Minnesota also experienced delayed planting due to cold, wet weather. Nonetheless, growing condition was ideal, and harvest was 98 percent for the week ending October 16, ahead of 96 percent for the previous year. For Michigan, the 2022 growing season was very good for the largest classes of dry beans (navy and black), especially considering the dry growing conditions in the “Thumb” region of the State during July and August. Bean quality was excellent, and farmers were generally very pleased with yields, especially considering the dry summer. Lentils: Production of lentils in 2022 was estimated at 5.49 million cwt, up 61 percent from 2021. Planted area, at 660,000 acres, was down 7 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 602,000 acres, was up 6 percent from last year. The average yield was 912 pounds per acre, was up 309 pounds from last year. Chickpeas: Production in 2022 of all chickpeas was estimated at 3.66 million cwt, up 29 percent from 2021. Area planted for all chickpeas for the 2022 crop year was estimated at 353,100 acres, down 4 percent from the previous year. Area harvested was estimated at 341,900 acres, 2 percent below 2021. The average yield at 1070 pounds per acre is up 255 pounds from the 2021 season. Dry edible peas: Production in 2022 of dry edible peas was estimated at 15.1 million cwt, up 75 percent from last year. Planted area, at 919,000 acres, down 5 percent from 2021. Harvest area at 862,000 acres, was up 2 percent from the previous year. The average United States yield for dry edible peas for the 2022 season is 1,751 pounds per acre, up 730 pounds from 2021. Potatoes: Production in 2022 was estimated at 392 million cwt, down 4 percent from the 2021 crop. Planted area, at 901,000 acres, was down 3 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 895,600 acres, was down 3 percent from the previous year. The average yield, at 438 cwt per acre, down 6 cwt from the previous year. In Idaho, the growing season got off to a delayed start of plant development due to a rainy cold spring. The Idaho potato crop suffered because of it. Harvest was a few weeks behind normal schedule. A cold wet spring in Washington delayed emergence and plant development. Harvest was a little slower because of it. Peppermint oil: Production in 2022 totaled 3.35 million pounds, down 23 percent from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 34,000 acres, down 19 percent from 2021. Average yield was estimated at 99 pounds of oil per acre, down 5 pounds from a year earlier. Spearmint oil: Production totaled 1.65 million pounds in 2022, down 7 percent from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 13,700 acres, down 8 percent from a year earlier. The average yield was estimated at 120 pounds of oil per acre, up 1 pound from 2021. Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2022 totaled 101 million pounds, down 12 percent from the 2021 crop of 116 million pounds. Combined area harvested for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2022 totaled 59,785 acres, down 2 percent from the record high 2021 level of 60,872 acres. Harvested acreage increased in Oregon but decreased in Idaho and Washington. The United States hop yield, at 1,694 pounds per acre, is down 206 pounds from a year ago. Washington produced 71 percent of the United States hop crop for 2022; while Idaho accounted for 16 percent and Oregon accounted for 13 percent. In Washington, CitraR, Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus, MosaicR, Cascade, and SimcoeR were the five leading varieties, accounting for 54 percent of the State’s hop production. In Idaho, MosaicR, CitraR, Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus, Cascade, and Idaho 7R were the major varieties, accounting for 59 percent of the State’s hop production. In Oregon, CitraR, StrataTM, MosaicR, Cascade, and Nugget were the major varieties, accounting for 65 percent of the State’s hop production. Maple syrup: The 2022 United States maple syrup production totaled 5.03 million gallons, up 35 percent from the previous season. The number of taps totaled 14.3 million, up 2 percent from the 2021 total. Yield per tap was 0.352 gallon, up 0.088 gallon from the previous season. Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 113 Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately 72,600 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected. Data from operators was collected by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop acreage, yield, and production for the 2022 crop year. Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report. Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not included in the sample. The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is approximately 1.5 for corn, 3.2 for Upland cotton and 1.3 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 3.0 percent for corn, 6.4 percent for Upland cotton, and 2.6 percent for soybeans. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. 114 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected] Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section ......................................................................................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik – Crop Weather .......................................................................................................... (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates – Hemp, Oats, Soybeans............................................................................................. (202) 690-3234 David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ................................................................ (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder – Barley, County Estimates, Hay .......................................................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson – Rye, Wheat ......................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................... (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ..................................................................... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................... (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei – Peanuts, Rice ............................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ................................................ (202) 720-2127 Deonne Holiday – Almonds, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco ........................................................................................ (202) 720-4288 Robert Little – Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes .................................................................. (202) 720-3250 Krishna Rizal – Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Garlic, Grapefruit, Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios.................................................................................................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh – Apples, Blueberries, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes ............................ (202) 720-4285 Antonio Torres – Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons ............................... (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace – Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans ........................................................ (202) 720-4215 Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 115 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: ➢ All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. ➢ Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search” box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. ➢ Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist [email protected] in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected]. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].