2014 Type 2 1A & type 2 Crew Utilization and Fire Shelter Design Surveys

Forest Service Generic Clearance for the Collection of Qualitative Feedback on Agency Service Delivery

0596-0226 2014 FireShelterSurveySurveyInstrument v06-18-2014

2014 Type 2 1A & type 2 Crew Utilization and Fire Shelter Design Surveys

OMB: 0596-0226

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Fire Shelter Survey – 2014


OMB no. 0596-0226 Exp. 07/31/2014


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The USDA Forest Service Technology and Development Program is tasked with reviewing the Fire Shelter Project. This review will begin in 2014 and is scheduled to last 3 years.

This survey is designed gather input from current firefighters about various aspects of the fire shelter and its use. The NWCG Fire Shelter Subcommittee and Fire and Aviation Management will consider your responses regarding the future of fire shelters and fire shelter policy. Your answers will be kept confidential.

  1. What fireline job do you usually perform?

Firefighter

Single Resource Boss

Strike Team/Task Force Leader

Division/Group Supervisor

Line Safety Officer

Other _______________________

  1. To what type of crew are you usually attached?

Incident Management Team

Type II Crew

Type II IA Crew

IHC

Engine

Helitack

Smokejumper

Dozer/Equipment

Other ________________________

  1. What is the average weight of the fireline pack you normally carry?

Less than 20 pounds

21 to 30 pounds

31 to 40 pounds

41 to 50 pounds

51 to 60 pounds

More than 61 pounds

  1. To what firefighting organization do you belong?

USFS

BLM

BIA

FWS

NPS

State

Local/Municipal

Contractor

Other ______________________


  1. In which State are you based? __________________________________



  1. You should be required to carry a fire shelter.

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree Nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

1

2

3

4

5


  1. Fire shelters should be optional for firefighters to carry.

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree Nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

1

2

3

4

5



  1. I have taken added risks because I was carrying a fire shelter. For example: “The escape routes and safety zones are probably not adequate, but I can just use my fire shelter.”

    Strongly Disagree

    Disagree

    Neither Agree Nor Disagree

    Agree

    Strongly Agree

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

  2. Fireline supervisors have given me unsafe assignments because I was carrying a fire shelter. For example: “The escape routes and safety zones are probably not adequate, but you can just use your fire shelter.”

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree Nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

1

2

3

4

5


History shows that protection offered by the future generation shelter will most likely correlate to its weight and bulk (i.e., more protection results in more weight and bulk). The current fire shelter has been tested and shown survivable temperatures in typical exposures of 1700 degrees with some flame contact. In some instances temperatures can reach 2000 degrees. The most extreme temperature of a wildland fire measured was 2400 degrees. But, with improving technology, there is a possibility that the fire shelter can be made lighter while maintaining the current level of protection or improving its performance while maintaining its current weight and packed volume. It is also probable that designing an all protective shelter (one that will offer survivability in the most extreme fire environment) will come with increased weight and packed volume. The current regular size shelter weighs 4.6 pounds; the large size shelter weighs 5.4 pounds. The current packed shelter is about 240 cubic inches in volume (4 1/2 by 5 5/8 by 9 3/8 inches).


  1. Relating to the current shelter, the future generation of the fire shelter should be:

No change, continue to use the current shelter

Similar protection/lighter weight and less bulk

Similar weight and bulk/improved protection

All protective/heavier weight and increased bulk

If you checked the all protective box, what is the maximum weight and volume of a fire shelter that you are willing to carry?

Weight ______________ pounds

Volume ______________ cubic inches

  1. There should be two styles of fire shelter options available, one that is all protective and one that is less protective and lighter in weight.

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree Nor Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

1

2

3

4

5



  1. Comments: ____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________



Thank you for completing this survey.


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