The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)
proposes to implement a survey of criminal court cases disposed in
2014 involving persons under the age of 18 (i.e., juveniles) who
were charged as adults.. The goal of the Survey of Juveniles
Charged in Adult Criminal Court (SJCACC) is to produce accurate and
reliable case processing statistics on these cases. Core data to be
obtained by this project include demographics of the juvenile,
offense(s) charged, method of arrival in criminal court (i.e.,
legislative exclusion, juvenile court waiver, or prosecutorial
discretion), type of legal representation of the defendant, and
adjudication and sentencing information. This survey is the only
one of its kind that will be able to provide national information
on the processing of juveniles in adult criminal court. Currently,
while some states publish statistics on such cases, those
interested in juvenile offending and the justice system response
have no national data on how many juvenile cases are processed in
adult courts, the offenses with which the juveniles are charged,
and the outcomes of these cases. In addition, this collection will
allow for comparisons with the case outcomes of similarly situated
juveniles processed in juvenile courts using data collected by the
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
(OJJDP).
US Code:
42 USC 3711, et seq. Name of Law: Omnibus Crime Control and
Safe Streets Act of 1968
This is a new collection. The
SJCACC data collection will employ various methods to obtain data
from states and localities. To determine the burden imposed on
respondents, estimates were obtained from criminal court data
providers in addition to other court data collections such as the
State Court Processing Statistics (SCPS, OMB number 1121-0306) and
studies done by OJJDP on juvenile court processing. Similar to the
SJCACC, both of these collections require the processing of
electronic court records. The SCPS collection entails the
submission of electronic records from both states and counties
containing almost all of the variables necessary for the
SJCACC.
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.