QID Attachment A - Interview Guide for Exploratory Local Foo

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0248 - Attachment A - Interview Guide for Exploratory Local Foods Interview - 2017

Local Foods Qualitative Interviews

OMB: 0535-0248

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Attachment A

Local Food Marketing

Questions used for qualitative research exploratory interviews


  • How many acres do you operate? Use? Own/rent?

  • What do you grow or raise?

  • Do you make any other products from things you grow? If yes, what?

  • Do you make any other products from things that you buy from others? If yes, what?


  • Now, I’d like to know where you sell these [insert whatever respondent says they produce] that you grow / raise / make.


  • Is this near your house? Near your operation? Where is it?

  • What drives you to sell your product at these places?

  • Do you market your [insert whatever respondent says they produce] as local to these places where you sell your products?

  • (If applicable) Do you know if [place mentioned above] markets it as local?



  • For these [whatever they sell], tell me how your records are kept…

    • Do you keep records based off your location of where you sold it?

    • Are your records based off how much you sold of what you grew/raised/made regardless of where you sold it?

    • (If respondent is not tracking location of sale) How easy would it be for you to report where you sold what? Would you feel comfortable estimating that number if asked?


  • Next, I have some terms we’ve used before that I want to ask you about. Tell me what each of these terms means to you and if there’s maybe a better term we should be using.


  • Global terms:

    • Direct Marketing, what does that mean to you?

    • Intended marketing practices?

    • Direct-to-consumer (both what is “direct” and what is “consumer”)?

    • Direct-to-retail markets (both what is “direct” and what is “retail market”)?

    • Direct-to-institutions (both what is “direct” and what is “institution”)?

      • Direct-to-intermediate market (both what is “direct” and what is “intermediate market”), what does that mean to you?


  • Marketing terms:

    • Online marketplace

    • Online transaction

    • Locally branded

    • First point of sale

    • Farm gate price


  • Other terms:

    • Value added? (Ask for definition, then give examples of their products – cutting, packaging, labeling, washing, etc.)

    • Livestock/dairy/eggs – what level of processing is the product at when it is direct marketed?

    • What is definition of processing for crops?? For livestock?

    • What is definition of fresh?


  • Terms for places they sell to:

    • Farm stand

    • Roadside stand

    • Off farm store

    • Truck/box/stand – what are these considered?

    • Intermediate market – more questions for this in addition to above




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