Table 1: Average facility score |
by facility type, size, NICU level, and region |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) – 2018 and 2020 |
|
Total score |
Mother-Baby Contact |
Feeding Practices |
Feeding Education |
Discharge Support |
Staff Training and Competency |
Institutional Support Practices and Policies |
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Birth center |
|||||||
Government hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-profit hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Military hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Size of facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-249 |
|||||||
250-499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500-999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1000-1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000-4999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5000 or more |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teaching hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|||||||
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Birth center |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level of Neonatal Care |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
|||||||
Healthy newborn only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 or 2 NICU |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 NICU |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Census region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific |
|||||||
Mountain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West North Central |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
East North Central |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West South Central |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
East South Central |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New England |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Middle Atlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
How many patients experience mother-infant skin-to-skin contact for at least 30 minutes within 1 hour of uncomplicated Cesarean birth |
N |
||||
Few |
Some |
Many |
Most |
Not sure |
||
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Birth center |
||||||
Government hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-profit hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Military hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Size of facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-249 |
||||||
250-499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500-999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1000-1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000-4999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5000 or more |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teaching hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
||||||
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Birth center |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level of Neonatal Care |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
||||||
Healthy newborn only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 or 2 NICU |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 NICU |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Census region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific |
||||||
Mountain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
West North Central |
|
|
|
|
|
|
East North Central |
|
|
|
|
|
|
West South Central |
|
|
|
|
|
|
East South Central |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New England |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Middle Atlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What percent of healthy breastfed infants are put to the breast within 1 hour of uncomplicated vaginal birth |
N |
|||
<10% |
10-49% |
50-89% |
90% or more |
||
All |
|
|
|
|
|
Type of facility |
|
|
|
|
|
Birth center |
|||||
Government hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-profit hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
Private hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
Military hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
Size of facility |
|
|
|
|
|
0-249 |
|||||
250-499 |
|
|
|
|
|
500-999 |
|
|
|
|
|
1000-1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
2000-4999 |
|
|
|
|
|
5000 or more |
|
|
|
|
|
Teaching hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|||||
No |
|
|
|
|
|
Birth center |
|
|
|
|
|
Level of Neonatal Care |
|
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
|||||
Healthy newborn only |
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 or 2 NICU |
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 NICU |
|
|
|
|
|
Census region |
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific |
|||||
Mountain |
|
|
|
|
|
West North Central |
|
|
|
|
|
East North Central |
|
|
|
|
|
West South Central |
|
|
|
|
|
East South Central |
|
|
|
|
|
New England |
|
|
|
|
|
Middle Atlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
What percent of healthy breastfed infants are put to the breast within 2 hours of uncomplicated Cesarean birth |
N |
|||
<10% |
10-49% |
50-89% |
90% or more |
||
All |
|
|
|
|
|
Type of facility |
|
|
|
|
|
Birth center |
|||||
Government hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-profit hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
Private hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
Military hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
Size of facility |
|
|
|
|
|
0-249 |
|||||
250-499 |
|
|
|
|
|
500-999 |
|
|
|
|
|
1000-1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
2000-4999 |
|
|
|
|
|
5000 or more |
|
|
|
|
|
Teaching hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|||||
No |
|
|
|
|
|
Birth center |
|
|
|
|
|
Level of Neonatal Care |
|
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
|||||
Healthy newborn only |
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 or 2 NICU |
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 NICU |
|
|
|
|
|
Census region |
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific |
|||||
Mountain |
|
|
|
|
|
West North Central |
|
|
|
|
|
East North Central |
|
|
|
|
|
West South Central |
|
|
|
|
|
East South Central |
|
|
|
|
|
New England |
|
|
|
|
|
Middle Atlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
How often are routine infant procedures performed while mother & infant are skin-to-skin |
N |
||||
Rarely |
Sometimes |
Often |
Almost always |
Not sure |
||
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Birth center |
||||||
Government hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-profit hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Military hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Size of facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-249 |
||||||
250-499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500-999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1000-1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000-4999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5000 or more |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teaching hospital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
||||||
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Birth center |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level of Neonatal Care |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
||||||
Healthy newborn only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 or 2 NICU |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 NICU |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Census region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific |
||||||
Mountain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
West North Central |
|
|
|
|
|
|
East North Central |
|
|
|
|
|
|
West South Central |
|
|
|
|
|
|
East South Central |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New England |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Middle Atlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total score |
Mother-Baby Contact |
Feeding Practices |
Feeding Education |
Discharge Support |
Staff Training and Competency |
Institutional Support Practices and Policies |
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AK |
|||||||
AL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AZ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ID |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ND |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NJ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
File Type | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document |
File Title | V9.1 SAS System Output |
Author | SAS Version 9.1 |
File Modified | 0000-00-00 |
File Created | 2021-01-20 |