Citrus Fruits - 2018 Summary - Publication

United States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service

Citrus Fruits
2019 Summary
August 2019

ISSN: 1948-9048

Contents
Utilized Citrus Production – United States: 2008-2018 .......................................................................................................... 6
Citrus Value of Production – United States: 2008-2018 ......................................................................................................... 6
Citrus Narrative ....................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value – States and United States: 2016-2017, 2017-2018,
and 2018-2019 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value by Crop – United States: 2016-2017, 2017-2018,
and 2018-2019 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Orange Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type – States and United States: 2016-2017,
2017-2018, and 2018-2019 ................................................................................................................................................... 10
Bearing Acres of Oranges – United States: 2008-2018 ........................................................................................................ 12
Utilized Orange Production – United States: 2008-2018 ...................................................................................................... 12
Grapefruit Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type – States and United States: 2016-2017,
2017-2018, and 2018-2019 ................................................................................................................................................... 13
Lemon, Tangerine and Mandarin Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States:
2016-2017, 2017-2018, and 2018-2019 ................................................................................................................................ 14
Citrus Prices Narrative .......................................................................................................................................................... 15
Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season – California: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 ................. 16
Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season – Florida: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 ...................... 18
Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season – Texas: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 ........................ 20
Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season – United States: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 ............................ 21
Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season – California: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 ............................ 22
Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season – Florida: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 ................. 23
Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season – Texas: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 ................................... 25
Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season – United States: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 ....................... 25
Lemon Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season – California: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 .................................. 26
Lemon Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season – United States: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019............................. 27
Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Oranges – States and United States: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 ................. 28
Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Grapefruit – States and United States: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 .............. 29

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

3

Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Lemons, Tangerines and Mandarins – States and United States:
2017-2018 and 2018-2019 .................................................................................................................................................... 30
Terms and Definitions ........................................................................................................................................................... 31
Marketing Year Average Prices and Value of Production .................................................................................................... 31
Box Weights by Crop - States: 2016-2017, 2017-2018, and 2018-2019 .............................................................................. 32
Marketing Seasons ................................................................................................................................................................ 32
Statistical Methodology......................................................................................................................................................... 33
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 33

4

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

5

Utilized Citrus Production – United States
Million tons

12

9

6

3

0
2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2016

2017

2018

2019

Citrus Value of Production – United States
Billion dollars
(PHD equivalents)

4

3

2

1

0
2009

6

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Citrus Utilized Production Up 31 Percent, Value Up 1 Percent
Citrus utilized production for the 2018-19 season totaled 7.94 million tons, up 31 percent from the 2017-18 season.
California accounted for 51 percent of total United States citrus production; Florida totaled 44 percent, and Texas and
Arizona produced the remaining 5 percent.
Florida's orange production, at 71.8 million boxes, is up 59 percent from the previous season. Grapefruit utilization in
Florida, at 4.51 million boxes, is up 16 percent from last season's utilization. Florida's total citrus utilization increased
56 percent from the previous season. Bearing citrus acreage, at 387,100 acres, is 13,800 acres below the 2017-18 season.
Utilized citrus production in California increased 15 percent from the 2017-18 season. California's all orange production,
at 49.8 million boxes, is 13 percent higher than the previous season. Grapefruit production is down 16 percent from the
2017-18 season but tangerine and mandarin production is up 35 percent. Utilized production of citrus in Texas is
up 29 percent from the 2017-18 season. Orange production is up 33 percent from the previous season and grapefruit
production increased 27 percent. Total citrus production in Arizona’s lemon production is up 35 percent from last season.
The value of the 2018-19 United States citrus crop increased 1 percent from last season, to $3.35 billion (packinghousedoor equivalent). Orange value of production decreased 7 percent from last season and grapefruit value is down 1 percent.
Tangerine and mandarin value of production is 31 percent higher than last season but lemon value of production is down
4 percent.
Overall comparisons discussed above are based on similar fruit types. The revised production and utilization estimates are
based on all data available at the end of the marketing season, including information from marketing orders, shipments,
and processor records. Allowances are made for recorded local utilization and home use. Estimates for the 2018-19
California Valencia oranges and grapefruit are preliminary, since the marketing season is not complete at publication
time. Revisions to the utilized production estimates for all citrus for the 2018-19 season will be published in the April
2020 Crop Production.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

7

Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value – States and United States: 2016-2017, 2017-2018,
and 2018-2019
Production
State and season

Bearing
acreage
(acres)

Value of
production 1

Utilization

Total
(1,000 tons)

Fresh

Processed

(1,000 tons)

(1,000 tons)

(1,000 dollars)

Arizona
2016-2017 .............................
2017-2018 .............................
2018-2019 .............................

7,300
7,300
7,300

62
40
54

45
32
36

17
8
18

45,700
34,197
41,706

California
2016-2017 .............................
2017-2018 .............................
2018-2019 .............................

267,400
265,300
267,000

3,880
3,536
4,072

3,048
2,824
3,048

832
712
1,024

2,221,762
2,400,330
2,106,051

Florida
2016-2017 .............................
2017-2018 .............................
2018-2019 .............................

410,700
400,900
387,100

3,505
2,228
3,468

317
221
233

3,188
2,007
3,235

1,178,085
795,007
1,116,283

Texas
2016-2017 .............................
2017-2018 .............................
2018-2019 .............................

24,400
24,400
24,800

250
272
350

162
175
141

88
97
209

86,578
100,618
89,797

United States
2016-2017 .............................
2017-2018 .............................
2018-2019 .............................

709,800
697,900
686,200

7,697
6,076
7,944

3,572
3,252
3,458

4,125
2,824
4,486

3,532,125
3,330,152
3,353,837

1

8

Packinghouse-door equivalents.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value by Crop – United States: 2016-2017, 2017-2018,
and 2018-2019
Production
Crop and season

Bearing
acreage
(acres)

Value of
production 1

Utilization

Total
(1,000 tons)

Fresh

Processed

(1,000 tons)

(1,000 tons)

(1,000 dollars)

Oranges
Early, midseason, and Navel
2016-2017 ......................................................
2017-2018 ......................................................
2018-2019 ......................................................

286,100
278,600
274,100

3,103
2,354
3,094

1,430
1,343
1,325

1,673
1,011
1,769

1,170,847
1,196,646
977,274

Valencia
2016-2017 ......................................................
2017-2018 ......................................................
2018-2019 ......................................................

241,400
238,900
235,800

1,985
1,521
2,233

350
316
329

1,635
1,205
1,904

772,831
633,799
727,125

All oranges
2016-2017 ......................................................
2017-2018 ......................................................
2018-2019 ......................................................

527,500
517,500
509,900

5,088
3,875
5,327

1,780
1,659
1,654

3,308
2,216
3,673

1,943,678
1,830,445
1,704,399

Grapefruit 2
2016-2017 ..........................................................
2017-2018 ..........................................................
2018-2019 ..........................................................

59,600
54,800
49,700

698
509
564

402
298
282

296
211
282

256,917
207,970
206,541

Lemons
2016-2017 ..........................................................
2017-2018 ..........................................................
2018-2019 ..........................................................

54,300
54,300
54,300

882
888
966

701
680
704

181
208
262

763,446
715,761
685,708

Tangerines and mandarins
2016-2017 ..........................................................
2017-2018 ..........................................................
2018-2019 ..........................................................

68,400
71,300
72,300

1,029
804
1,087

689
615
818

340
189
269

568,084
575,976
757,189

1
2

Packinghouse-door equivalents.
Includes pummelos in California.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

9

Orange Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type – States and United States: 2016-2017,
2017-2018, and 2018-2019
[See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations]
State, type,
and season

Bearing
acreage

Yield
per
acre

(acres)

(boxes)

Price per box 1

Utilization of production

Value of production

Total

Fresh

Processed

All

Fresh

Processed

Total

Fresh

Processed

(1,000
boxes)

(1,000
boxes)

(1,000
boxes)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

California
Navel and
miscellaneous
2016-2017 .........
2017-2018 .........
2018-2019 .........

122,000
118,000
118,000

322
304
346

39,300
35,900
40,800

33,100
30,900
30,600

6,200
5,000
10,200

17.97
25.36
14.23

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

706,121
910,492
580,584

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

Valencia
2016-2017 .........
2017-2018 .........
2018-2019 .........

30,000
29,000
29,000

300
286
310

9,000
8,300
9,000

7,000
5,900
6,500

2,000
2,400
2,500

20.25
22.00
9.99

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

182,210
182,560
89,945

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

2016-2017 .........
2017-2018 .........
2018-2019 .........

152,000
147,000
147,000

318
301
339

48,300
44,200
49,800

40,100
36,800
37,100

8,200
7,400
12,700

18.39
24.73
13.46

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

888,331
1,093,052
670,529

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

Florida
Non-Valencia
2016-2017 .........
2017-2018 .........
2018-2019 .........

158,300
154,400
149,800

208
123
203

33,000
18,950
30,400

1,503
1,316
1,504

31,497
17,634
28,896

13.56
13.70
12.40

21.20
23.05
20.05

13.20
13.00
12.00

447,624
259,576
376,907

31,864
30,334
30,155

415,760
229,242
346,752

Valencia
2016-2017 .........
2017-2018 .........
2018-2019 .........

209,200
207,400
204,300

171
126
202

35,850
26,100
41,350

1,300
1,443
1,261

34,550
24,657
40,089

16.27
16.95
15.29

20.90
22.85
18.25

16.10
16.60
15.20

583,425
442,279
632,366

27,170
32,973
23,013

556,255
409,306
609,353

367,500
361,800
354,100

187
125
203

68,850
45,050
71,750

2,803
2,759
2,765

66,047
42,291
68,985

14.98
15.58
14.07

21.06
22.95
19.23

14.72
15.10
13.86

1,031,049
701,855
1,009,273

59,034
63,307
53,168

972,015
638,548
956,105

All

All
2016-2017 .........
2017-2018 .........
2018-2019 .........

See footnote(s) at end of table.

10

--continued

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Orange Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type – States and United States: 2016-2017,
2017-2018, and 2018-2019 (continued)
[See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations]
State, type,
and season

Bearing
acreage

Yield
per
acre

(acres)

(boxes)

Price per box 1

Utilization of production

Value of production

Total

Fresh

Processed

All

Fresh

Processed

Total

Fresh

Processed

(1,000
boxes)

(1,000
boxes)

(1,000
boxes)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

Texas
Early and
midseason
2016-2017 ........
2017-2018 ........
2018-2019 ........

5,800
6,200
6,300

188
247
351

1,090
1,530
2,210

900
1,140
780

190
390
1,430

15.69
17.37
8.95

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

17,102
26,578
19,783

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

Valencia
2016-2017 ........
2017-2018 ........
2018-2019 ........

2,200
2,500
2,500

127
140
116

280
350
290

280
350
290

-

25.70
25.60
16.60

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

7,196
8,960
4,814

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

2016-2017 ........
2017-2018 ........
2018-2019 ........

8,000
8,700
8,800

171
216
284

1,370
1,880
2,500

1,180
1,490
1,070

190
390
1,430

17.74
18.90
9.84

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

24,298
35,538
24,597

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

United States
Early, midseason,
and Navel
2016-2017 ........
2017-2018 ........
2018-2019 ........

286,100
278,600
274,100

257
202
268

73,390
56,380
73,410

35,503
33,356
32,884

37,887
23,024
40,526

15.83
20.92
13.26

21.10
28.85
19.18

11.32
10.36
8.83

1,170,847
1,196,646
977,274

749,241
963,826
630,383

421,606
232,820
346,891

Valencia
2016-2017 ........
2017-2018 ........
2018-2019 ........

241,400
238,900
235,800

187
145
215

45,130
34,750
50,640

8,580
7,693
8,051

36,550
27,057
42,589

17.05
18.14
14.44

24.00
27.49
14.42

15.56
15.68
14.45

772,831
633,799
727,125

206,356
212,325
115,447

566,475
421,474
611,678

527,500
517,500
509,900

225
176
243

118,520
91,130
124,050

44,083
41,049
40,935

74,437
50,081
83,115

16.30
19.82
13.76

21.67
28.59
18.23

13.42
13.25
11.74

1,943,678
1,830,445
1,704,399

955,597
1,176,151
745,830

988,081
654,294
958,569

All

All
2016-2017 ........
2017-2018 ........
2018-2019 ........

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Equivalent packinghouse-door returns.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

11

Bearing Acres of Oranges – United States
Thousand acres
680

640

600

560

520

480
2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

2019

Utilized Orange Production – United States
Million tons
12

9

6

3

0
2009

12

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2019

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Grapefruit Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type – States and United States: 2016-2017,
2017-2018, and 2018-2019
[See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations]
State, type,
and season

Bearing
acreage
(acres)

Yield
per
acre
(boxes)

Price per box 1

Utilization of production
Total

Fresh

Processed

(1,000
boxes)

(1,000
boxes)

(1,000
boxes)

All

Fresh

(dollars)

(dollars)

Value of production

Processed

Total

Fresh

Processed

(dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

California 2
2016-2017 .............
2017-2018 .............
2018-2019 .............

9,400
9,300
9,000

468
409
356

4,400
3,800
3,200

3,500
2,800
2,600

900
1,000
600

19.01
18.34
17.49

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

83,647
69,690
55,956

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

Florida
White 3
2016-2017 .........
2017-2018 .........
2018-2019 .........

8,100
6,300
4,300

183
111
179

1,480
700
770

406
189
221

1,074
511
549

12.99
16.81
18.98

21.65
28.45
31.35

9.71
12.50
14.00

19,219
11,765
14,614

8,790
5,377
6,928

10,429
6,388
7,686

Red
2016-2017 .........
2017-2018 .........
2018-2019 .........

25,700
23,500
20,400

244
135
183

6,280
3,180
3,740

3,131
1,555
1,700

3,149
1,625
2,040

14.61
19.32
18.92

18.75
26.55
25.55

10.50
12.40
13.40

91,771
61,435
70,771

58,706
41,285
43,435

33,065
20,150
27,336

2016-2017 .........
2017-2018 .........
2018-2019 .........

33,800
29,800
24,700

230
130
183

7,760
3,880
4,510

3,537
1,744
1,921

4,223
2,136
2,589

14.30
18.87
18.93

19.08
26.76
26.22

10.30
12.42
13.53

110,990
73,200
85,385

67,496
46,662
50,363

43,494
26,538
35,022

Texas
2016-2017 .............
2017-2018 .............
2018-2019 .............

16,400
15,700
16,000

293
306
381

4,800
4,800
6,100

2,800
2,800
2,400

2,000
2,000
3,700

12.98
13.56
10.69

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

62,280
65,080
65,200

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

United States 2
2016-2017 .............
2017-2018 .............
2018-2019 .............

59,600
54,800
49,700

285
228
278

16,960
12,480
13,810

9,837
7,344
6,921

7,123
5,136
6,889

15.12
16.71
15.04

21.14
23.88
23.77

6.93
6.56
6.31

256,917
207,970
206,541

208,441
175,042
164,243

48,476
32,928
42,298

All

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Equivalent packinghouse-door returns.
2
Includes pummelos in California.
3
Includes seedy grapefruit.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

13

Lemon, Tangerine and Mandarin Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2016-2017, 2017-2018, and 2018-2019
[See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations]
Crop, State,
and season

Bearing
acreage

Yield
per
acre

(acres)

(boxes)

Price per box 1

Utilization of production

Value of production

Total

Fresh

Processed

All

Fresh

Processed

Total

Fresh

Processed

(1,000
boxes)

(1,000
boxes)

(1,000
boxes)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

Lemons
Arizona
2016-2017 .........
2017-2018 .........
2018-2019 .........

7,300
7,300
7,300

212
137
185

1,550
1,000
1,350

1,115
805
912

435
195
438

29.48
34.20
30.89

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

45,700
34,197
41,706

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

California
2016-2017 .........
2017-2018 .........
2018-2019 .........

47,000
47,000
47,000

436
451
485

20,500
21,200
22,800

16,400
16,200
16,700

4,100
5,000
6,100

35.01
32.15
28.25

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

717,746
681,564
644,002

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

United States
2016-2017 .........
2017-2018 .........
2018-2019 .........

54,300
54,300
54,300

406
409
445

22,050
22,200
24,150

17,515
17,005
17,612

4,535
5,195
6,538

34.62
32.24
28.39

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

763,446
715,761
685,708

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

California 2
2016-2017 .........
2017-2018 .........
2018-2019 .........

59,000
62,000
64,000

403
310
406

23,800
19,200
26,000

16,200
14,800
19,800

7,600
4,400
6,200

22.35
28.96
28.29

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

532,038
556,024
735,564

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

Florida
2016-2017 3 ......
2017-2018 4 ......
2018-2019 4 ......

9,400
9,300
8,300

172
81
119

1,620
750
990

854
486
543

766
264
447

22.25
26.60
21.84

33.40
35.90
32.30

9.82
9.49
9.14

36,046
19,952
21,625

28,524
17,447
17,539

7,522
2,505
4,086

United States
2016-2017 5 ......
2017-2018 6 ......
2018-2019 6 ......

68,400
71,300
72,300

372
280
373

25,420
19,950
26,990

17,054
15,286
20,343

8,366
4,664
6,647

22.35
28.86
28.01

32.90
37.53
37.14

1.00
0.57
0.28

568,084
575,976
757,189

561,018
573,779
756,079

7,066
2,197
1,110

Tangerines
and mandarins

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Equivalent packinghouse-door returns.
2
Includes tangelos and tangors.
3
Includes Fallglo, Sunburst, Royal and Honey tangerine, and tangelos.
4
Includes all certified varieties of tangerines and tangelos.
5
Includes tangelos and tangors in California. Includes Fallglo, Sunburst, Royal and Honey tangerines and tangelos.
6
Includes tangelos and tangors in California. Includes all certified varieties of tangerines and tangelos in Florida.

14

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Citrus Prices
Revised State and United States monthly average prices and equivalent returns, and marketing year average prices for the
2017-18 and 2018-19 citrus crops are shown on the following pages. Revised monthly prices refer to all fruit sold in a
given month regardless of the crop year in which the fruit was harvested.
Marketing year average prices refer to the prices received by growers for the entire marketing season for any one crop
year. The crop year 2018-19 as shown on all citrus tables in this publication refers to the crop which bloomed in 2018 and
was marketed during the 2018-19 season. For example, the 2018-19 marketing year average price received by Florida
growers for grapefruit refers to marketings from September 2018 through June 2019. In some years the season may vary a
month or two, but a price was estimated only for those months with sufficient movement.
Monthly and marketing year average prices are weighted by box size at the United States level for oranges, grapefruit, and
tangerines and mandarins. See page 32 for approximate net contents per box at the State level.
Citrus prices are based on weighted average F.O.B. packed prices received for fresh fruit and weighted average prices
received at the processing plant door for processing fruit. Equivalent returns for fresh and processed fruits are calculated
at the packinghouse-door level and on-tree level by deducting hauling, picking, sorting, grading, packing, cooling,
marketing, and other costs from the two base prices. In some cases, this results in negative returns.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

15

Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season – California: 2017-2018
and 2018-2019
[Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed]
Crop, season
and month

FOB
packed
fresh

Equivalent returns
Packinghouse door
All

Fresh

On-tree
Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box)
Oranges, all
2017-2018
September ...........
October ................
November ............
December ............
January ................
February ..............
March ...................
April .....................
May ......................
June .....................
July ......................
August .................

41.30
(D)
40.70
38.40
38.90
39.00
37.90
37.80
39.60
42.00
39.40
39.60

23.63
(D)
27.85
25.81
25.87
25.74
23.28
22.38
23.63
26.37
23.38
20.89

31.57
(D)
30.78
28.48
28.98
29.08
27.98
27.88
29.69
32.07
29.48
29.68

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

20.87
(D)
25.07
23.03
23.09
22.96
20.49
19.58
20.82
23.57
20.57
18.06

28.86
(D)
28.02
25.72
26.22
26.32
25.22
25.12
26.93
29.31
26.72
26.92

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2018-2019
September ...........
October ................
November ............
December ............
January ................
February ..............
March ...................
April .....................
May ......................
June .....................
July ......................

41.90
36.80
32.90
32.50
29.00
27.70
28.40
27.10
26.00
25.10
23.70

23.01
22.78
20.60
18.67
15.28
13.12
14.39
12.08
10.11
7.11
9.60

31.98
26.73
22.78
22.38
18.88
17.58
18.28
17.02
15.88
14.93
13.58

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

20.18
19.95
17.76
15.81
12.42
10.25
11.52
9.21
7.22
4.19
6.71

29.22
23.93
19.96
19.56
16.06
14.76
15.46
14.20
13.06
12.11
10.76

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

Navel and
miscellaneous
2017-2018
October ................
November ............
December ............
January ................
February ..............
March ...................
April .....................
May ......................
June .....................

(D)
40.70
38.40
38.90
39.00
37.90
38.10
41.60
43.70

(D)
27.85
25.81
25.87
25.74
23.28
22.66
24.77
29.63

(D)
30.78
28.48
28.98
29.08
27.98
28.18
31.68
33.78

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
25.07
23.03
23.09
22.96
20.49
19.86
21.96
26.84

(D)
28.02
25.72
26.22
26.32
25.22
25.42
28.92
31.02

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2018-2019
October ................
November ............
December ............
January ................
February ..............
March ...................
April .....................
May ......................
June .....................

(D)
32.90
32.50
29.00
27.70
28.40
27.60
26.90
27.00

(D)
20.60
18.67
15.28
13.12
14.39
12.12
10.06
5.77

(D)
22.78
22.38
18.88
17.58
18.28
17.48
16.78
16.88

(S)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
17.76
15.81
12.42
10.25
11.52
9.24
7.16
2.82

(D)
19.96
19.56
16.06
14.76
15.46
14.66
13.96
14.06

(S)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

16

--continued

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season – California: 2017-2018 and
2018-2019 (continued)
[Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed]
Crop, season
and month

FOB
packed
fresh

Equivalent returns
Packinghouse door
All

Fresh

On-tree
Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box)
Valencia
2018
April .....................
May .....................
June ....................
July ......................
August .................
September ...........
October ................

(D)
35.80
39.60
39.40
39.60
41.90
40.00

(D)
21.42
22.65
23.38
20.89
23.01
21.74

(D)
25.88
29.68
29.48
29.68
31.98
30.08

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
18.62
19.83
20.57
18.06
20.18
18.92

(D)
23.12
26.92
26.72
26.92
29.22
27.32

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2019
April .....................
May .....................
June ....................
July ......................

(D)
(D)
23.10
23.70

(D)
(D)
9.67
9.60

(D)
(D)
12.98
13.58

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
6.79
6.71

(D)
(D)
10.16
10.76

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

17

Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season – Florida: 2017-2018
and 2018-2019
[Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed]
FOB
packed
fresh

Crop, season
and month

Equivalent returns
Packinghouse door
All

Fresh

On-tree
Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box)
Oranges, all
2017-2018
September ...............
October ....................
November ................
December ................
January ....................
February ..................
March .......................
April .........................
May ..........................
June .........................
July ..........................
August .....................

(S)
39.80
35.50
33.60
33.00
33.90
33.50
34.00
35.70
35.70
35.70
(S)

(S)
(S)
14.11
13.44
13.53
17.27
16.67
16.76
17.09
(S)
(S)
(S)

(S)
27.95
23.65
21.75
21.16
22.01
21.70
22.15
23.85
23.85
23.85
(S)

(S)
(S)
12.60
13.10
13.12
15.57
16.48
16.60
16.60
(S)
(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)
10.83
10.18
10.28
14.11
13.62
13.71
14.03
(S)
(S)
(S)

(S)
24.50
20.20
18.30
17.73
18.67
18.40
18.85
20.55
20.55
20.55
(S)

(S)
(S)
9.35
9.85
9.88
12.47
13.43
13.55
13.55
(S)
(S)
(S)

2018-2019
September ...............
October ....................
November ................
December ................
January ....................
February ..................
March .......................
April .........................
May ..........................
June .........................
July ..........................

(S)
34.90
34.30
30.80
30.10
28.00
30.20
28.60
28.90
29.40
(S)

(S)
(S)
14.26
11.80
12.38
12.86
14.86
15.15
15.55
15.79
(S)

(S)
23.55
22.95
19.45
18.79
16.63
18.86
17.25
17.55
18.05
(S)

(S)
(S)
10.50
11.50
12.20
12.67
14.74
15.10
15.50
15.60
(S)

(S)
(S)
11.00
8.60
9.17
9.66
11.80
12.10
12.49
12.72
(S)

(S)
20.15
19.55
16.05
15.39
13.28
15.61
14.00
14.30
14.80
(S)

(S)
(S)
7.30
8.30
9.00
9.48
11.69
12.05
12.45
12.55
(S)

Non-Valencia
2017-2018
September ...............
October ....................
November ................
December ................
January ....................
February ..................
March .......................

(S)
39.80
35.50
33.60
32.30
31.50
(S)

(S)
(S)
14.11
13.44
13.42
(S)
(S)

(S)
27.95
23.65
21.75
20.45
19.65
(S)

(S)
(S)
12.60
13.10
13.10
(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)
10.83
10.18
10.16
(S)
(S)

(S)
24.50
20.20
18.30
17.00
16.20
(S)

(S)
(S)
9.35
9.85
9.85
(S)
(S)

2018-2019
September ...............
October ....................
November ................
December ................
January ....................
February ..................
March .......................

(S)
34.90
34.30
30.80
30.10
25.20
(S)

(S)
(S)
14.26
11.80
12.37
12.64
(S)

(S)
23.55
22.95
19.45
18.75
13.85
(S)

(S)
(S)
10.50
11.50
12.20
12.60
(S)

(S)
(S)
11.00
8.60
9.17
9.43
(S)

(S)
20.15
19.55
16.05
15.35
10.45
(S)

(S)
(S)
7.30
8.30
9.00
9.40
(S)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

18

--continued

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season – Florida: 2017-2018 and
2018-2019 (continued)
[Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed]
Crop, season
and month

FOB
packed
fresh

Equivalent returns
Packinghouse door
All

Fresh

On-tree
Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box)
Valencia
2018
January ....................
February ..................
March ......................
April .........................
May .........................
June ........................
July ..........................
August .....................

37.00
34.60
33.60
34.00
35.70
35.70
35.70
(S)

(S)
18.07
16.69
16.76
17.09
(S)
(S)
(S)

25.15
22.75
21.75
22.15
23.85
23.85
23.85
(S)

(S)
16.30
16.50
16.60
16.60
(S)
(S)
(S)

(S)
14.95
13.63
13.71
14.03
(S)
(S)
(S)

21.85
19.45
18.45
18.85
20.55
20.55
20.55
(S)

(S)
13.25
13.45
13.55
13.55
(S)
(S)
(S)

2019
January ....................
February ..................
March ......................
April .........................
May .........................
June ........................
July ..........................

(S)
32.60
30.40
28.60
28.90
29.40
29.30

(S)
(S)
14.92
15.15
15.55
15.79
(S)

(S)
21.25
19.05
17.25
17.55
18.05
17.95

(S)
(S)
14.80
15.10
15.50
15.60
(S)

(S)
(S)
11.86
12.10
12.49
12.72
(S)

(S)
18.00
15.80
14.00
14.30
14.80
14.70

(S)
(S)
11.75
12.05
12.45
12.55
(S)

(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

19

Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season – Texas: 2017-2018
and 2018-2019
[Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed]
Crop, season
and month

FOB
packed
fresh

Equivalent returns
Packinghouse door
All

Fresh

On-tree
Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box)
Oranges, all
2017-2018
October ....................
November ................
December ................
January ....................
February ..................
March .......................
April .........................
May ..........................

39.30
42.50
29.90
30.40
30.90
36.00
36.60
36.50

25.28
25.81
16.14
14.94
13.96
19.56
19.10
20.59

27.70
30.90
18.30
18.80
19.30
24.45
24.96
24.93

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

23.46
24.01
14.34
13.15
12.19
17.76
17.32
18.80

25.87
29.07
16.47
16.97
17.47
22.62
23.13
23.10

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2018-2019
November ................
December ................
January ....................
February ..................
March .......................
April .........................
May ..........................

32.80
31.40
33.30
33.30
28.30
28.40
27.90

16.35
12.81
13.89
13.49
13.38
12.63
(D)

21.20
19.80
21.70
21.70
16.71
16.84
16.30

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

14.56
11.05
12.13
11.73
11.59
10.85
(D)

19.37
17.97
19.87
19.87
14.88
15.01
14.47

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

Early and
midseason
2017-2018
October ....................
November ................
December ................
January ....................
February ..................
March .......................
April .........................
May ..........................

39.30
42.50
29.90
30.40
30.90
30.90
(S)
(S)

25.28
25.81
16.14
14.94
13.96
8.99
6.20
(S)

27.70
30.90
18.30
18.80
19.30
19.30
(S)
(S)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

23.46
24.01
14.34
13.15
12.19
7.27
4.50
(S)

25.87
29.07
16.47
16.97
17.47
17.47
(S)
(S)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2018-2019
November ................
December ................
January ....................
February ..................
March .......................
April .........................
May ..........................

32.80
31.40
33.30
33.30
(S)
(S)
(S)

16.35
12.81
13.89
12.47
(D)
(D)
(D)

21.20
19.80
21.70
21.70
(S)
(S)
(S)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

14.56
11.05
12.13
10.72
(D)
(D)
(D)

19.37
17.97
19.87
19.87
(S)
(S)
(S)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

Valencia
2018
March .......................
April .........................
May ..........................

37.20
37.20
37.20

25.60
25.60
25.60

25.60
25.60
25.60

(S)
(S)
(S)

23.77
23.77
23.77

23.77
23.77
23.77

(S)
(S)
(S)

2019
February ..................
March .......................
April .........................
May ..........................

(S)
27.90
27.90
27.90

(S)
16.30
16.30
16.30

(S)
16.30
16.30
16.30

(S)
(S)
(S)
(S)

(S)
14.47
14.47
14.47

(S)
14.47
14.47
14.47

(S)
(S)
(S)
(S)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

20

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season – United States: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019
[Includes California, Florida, and Texas]
Season
and month

FOB
packed
fresh

Equivalent returns
Packinghouse door
All

Fresh

On-tree
Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box)
2017-2018
September .........................
October .............................
November ..........................
December ..........................
January .............................
February ............................
March ................................
April ...................................
May ...................................
June ..................................
July ....................................
August ...............................

41.30
41.90
40.10
37.90
38.50
38.70
37.60
37.50
39.20
41.60
39.20
39.60

23.36
28.56
21.19
17.06
18.75
24.32
19.34
18.41
20.13
25.96
23.13
20.58

31.54
31.71
29.89
27.84
28.42
28.68
27.59
27.41
29.15
31.50
29.11
29.68

(D)
(D)
11.31
12.60
12.14
8.91
14.77
15.37
14.14
(D)
(D)
(D)

20.57
25.66
18.17
13.94
15.69
21.48
16.39
15.42
17.18
23.12
20.29
17.73

28.81
28.84
27.04
25.01
25.61
25.89
24.79
24.60
26.35
28.70
26.32
26.92

(D)
(D)
8.09
9.36
8.92
5.87
11.73
12.32
11.10
(D)
(D)
(D)

2018-2019
September .........................
October .............................
November ..........................
December ..........................
January .............................
February ............................
March ................................
April ...................................
May ...................................
June ..................................
July ....................................

41.80
36.60
33.10
32.30
29.10
27.70
28.50
27.20
26.30
25.50
23.90

23.00
22.49
18.58
13.58
13.21
12.99
14.68
14.24
14.07
10.54
10.16

31.89
26.39
22.80
22.04
18.87
17.52
18.31
17.04
16.03
15.21
13.75

(D)
(D)
8.25
10.87
11.32
10.13
13.06
13.39
13.61
8.21
(D)

20.17
19.60
15.61
10.46
10.10
9.95
11.70
11.23
11.06
7.56
7.26

29.13
23.53
19.90
19.15
16.01
14.66
15.47
14.19
13.17
12.35
10.91

(D)
(D)
5.09
7.68
8.13
6.97
10.01
10.34
10.56
5.17
(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

21

Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season – California: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019
[Includes pummelos]
Season
and month

Equivalent returns

FOB
packed
fresh

Packinghouse door
All

Fresh

On-tree
Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box)
2017-2018
November ................
December ................
January ....................
February ..................
March .......................
April .........................
May ..........................
June .........................
July ..........................
August .....................
September ...............
October ....................

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

23.35
23.25
24.65
21.60
20.52
20.79
19.69
17.22
16.18
12.67
17.66
17.30

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(S)
(S)
(S)
(S)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

20.94
20.84
22.24
19.06
17.82
18.12
16.98
14.35
13.34
9.57
14.80
14.48

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(S)
(S)
(S)
(S)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2018-2019
November ................
December ................
January ....................
February ..................
March .......................
April .........................
May ..........................
June .........................
July ..........................

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

23.60
24.20
22.60
20.21
15.88
16.64
16.78
14.83
14.23

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(S)
(S)
(S)
(S)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

21.14
21.74
20.14
17.62
13.12
13.92
14.02
11.92
11.34

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(S)
(S)
(S)
(S)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

22

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season – Florida: 2017-2018
and 2018-2019
[Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed]
Type, season
and month

Equivalent returns

FOB
packed
fresh

All

Fresh

Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

Packinghouse door

On-tree

Grapefruit, all
2017-2018
September .........................
October ..............................
November ..........................
December ..........................
January ..............................
February ............................
March ................................
April ...................................
May ...................................

(S)
42.60
39.40
36.90
36.80
36.80
36.50
(S)
(S)

(S)
25.70
22.05
17.82
17.68
17.81
18.02
(S)
(S)

(S)
31.43
28.23
25.73
25.61
25.63
25.35
(S)
(S)

(S)
10.45
11.97
12.14
12.26
13.37
13.48
(S)
(S)

(S)
22.65
18.94
14.54
14.40
14.48
14.68
(S)
(S)

(S)
28.62
25.43
22.92
22.81
22.82
22.55
(S)
(S)

(S)
6.77
8.35
8.53
8.66
9.74
9.81
(S)
(S)

2018-2019
September .........................
October ..............................
November ..........................
December ..........................
January ..............................
February ............................
March ................................
April ...................................
May ...................................
June ..................................

(S)
43.60
39.10
37.10
35.50
34.70
33.10
35.50
(S)
(S)

(S)
29.42
23.83
20.91
18.74
17.57
14.51
16.00
(S)
(S)

(S)
32.99
28.49
26.42
24.83
24.09
22.44
24.85
(S)
(S)

(S)
13.00
13.08
13.90
14.45
14.60
12.16
10.89
(S)
(S)

(S)
26.49
20.81
17.80
15.53
14.31
11.19
12.74
(S)
(S)

(S)
30.19
25.69
23.62
22.03
21.29
19.64
22.05
(S)
(S)

(S)
9.48
9.58
10.41
10.96
11.12
8.68
7.36
(S)
(S)

Grapefruit, white 1
2017-2018
October ..............................
November ..........................
December ..........................
January ..............................
February ............................
March ................................
April ...................................
May ...................................

40.40
44.00
38.00
39.80
35.30
(S)
(S)
(S)

(S)
20.55
15.82
16.73
15.76
(S)
(S)
(S)

29.25
32.85
26.85
28.65
24.15
(S)
(S)
(S)

(S)
12.20
11.70
12.40
14.00
13.30
(S)
(S)

(S)
17.40
12.60
13.52
12.49
(S)
(S)
(S)

26.40
30.00
24.00
25.80
21.30
(S)
(S)
(S)

(S)
8.85
8.35
9.05
10.65
9.95
(S)
(S)

2018-2019
October ..............................
November ..........................
December ..........................
January ..............................
February ............................
March ................................
April ...................................

44.20
45.20
43.00
40.60
39.60
39.60
(S)

(S)
26.47
22.06
19.46
17.33
14.49
(S)

33.55
34.55
32.35
29.95
28.95
28.95
(S)

(S)
13.00
13.90
13.90
14.30
13.90
(S)

(S)
23.50
19.01
16.37
14.17
11.26
(S)

30.75
31.75
29.55
27.15
26.15
26.15
(S)

(S)
9.75
10.65
10.65
11.05
10.65
(S)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

23

Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Type and Season – Florida: 2017-2018 and
2018-2019 (continued)
[Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed]
Type, season
and month

Equivalent returns

FOB
packed
fresh

All

Fresh

Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

Packinghouse door

On-tree

Grapefruit, red
2017-2018
September ........................
October .............................
November .........................
December .........................
January .............................
February ...........................
March ................................
April ..................................

(S)
42.70
38.90
36.70
36.20
36.90
36.50
(S)

(S)
25.77
22.30
18.36
17.98
18.21
18.30
(S)

(S)
31.55
27.75
25.55
25.05
25.75
25.35
(S)

(S)
10.40
11.90
12.30
12.20
13.20
13.50
(S)

(S)
22.73
19.20
15.07
14.68
14.87
14.96
(S)

(S)
28.75
24.95
22.75
22.25
22.95
22.55
(S)

(S)
6.70
8.20
8.60
8.50
9.50
9.80
(S)

2018-2019
September ........................
October .............................
November .........................
December .........................
January .............................
February ...........................
March ................................
April ..................................
May ...................................
June ..................................

(S)
43.60
38.30
36.20
34.50
33.90
32.90
35.50
(S)
(S)

(S)
29.55
23.41
20.69
18.57
17.64
14.52
16.09
(S)
(S)

(S)
32.95
27.65
25.55
23.85
23.25
22.25
24.85
(S)
(S)

(S)
13.00
13.10
13.90
14.60
14.70
11.70
10.70
(S)
(S)

(S)
26.62
20.39
17.57
15.34
14.35
11.17
12.82
(S)
(S)

(S)
30.15
24.85
22.75
21.05
20.45
19.45
22.05
(S)
(S)

(S)
9.45
9.55
10.35
11.05
11.15
8.15
7.15
(S)
(S)

(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1
Includes seedy grapefruit.

24

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season – Texas: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019
[Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed]
Season
and month

FOB
packed
fresh

Equivalent returns
Packinghouse door
All

Fresh

On-tree
Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box)
2017-2018
October ...................
November ................
December ................
January ...................
February ..................
March ......................
April .........................
May .........................

45.30
36.50
30.70
34.30
32.30
32.20
32.20
(S)

29.24
19.53
13.79
13.94
11.52
10.40
10.28
(S)

33.70
24.90
19.10
22.70
20.70
20.60
20.60
(S)

(S)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(S)

27.65
17.96
12.22
12.39
9.98
8.87
8.75
(S)

32.09
23.29
17.49
21.09
19.09
18.99
18.99
(S)

(S)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(S)

2018-2019
November ................
December ................
January ...................
February ..................
March ......................
April .........................
May .........................

37.80
38.40
36.90
36.90
33.00
33.70
33.70

18.40
15.01
12.26
10.57
8.14
8.43
(D)

26.20
26.80
25.30
25.30
21.40
22.10
22.10

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

16.84
13.47
10.73
9.05
6.63
6.92
(D)

24.59
25.19
23.69
23.69
19.79
20.49
20.49

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season – United States: 2017-2018
and 2018-2019
[Includes pummelos in California. Includes California, Florida, and Texas]
Season
and month

FOB
packed
fresh

Equivalent returns
Packinghouse door
All

Fresh

On-tree
Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box)
2017-2018
November ................
December ................
January ...................
February ..................
March ......................
April .........................
May .........................
June ........................
July ..........................
August .....................
September ...............
October ...................

37.20
35.10
35.90
35.50
34.30
32.20
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
37.80

22.27
18.58
18.30
18.22
18.98
20.75
19.65
17.22
16.18
12.67
18.02
23.48

27.02
25.03
25.43
25.17
25.29
24.86
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
28.65

11.97
12.14
12.26
13.18
11.66
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
6.94

19.27
15.43
15.10
14.97
15.88
18.07
16.94
14.35
13.34
9.57
15.16
20.61

24.32
22.33
22.70
22.46
22.71
22.45
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
26.03

8.35
8.53
8.66
9.55
7.96
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.26

2018-2019
November ................
December ................
January ...................
February ..................
March ......................
April .........................
May .........................
June ........................
July ..........................

36.70
35.30
34.40
33.50
31.10
29.00
(D)
(D)
(D)

23.77
21.64
19.12
17.81
14.69
16.42
16.73
14.86
14.23

27.02
25.67
24.36
23.62
21.49
20.93
(D)
(D)
(D)

13.08
13.90
14.45
14.44
11.77
7.76
(D)
(D)
(D)

20.89
18.68
15.99
14.61
11.44
13.51
13.94
11.95
11.34

24.32
22.99
21.63
20.90
18.81
18.40
(D)
(D)
(D)

9.58
10.41
10.96
10.95
8.28
4.11
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

25

Lemon Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season – California: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019
[Only months with reported prices in a given crop year are listed]
Season
and month

FOB
packed
fresh

Equivalent returns
Packinghouse door
All

Fresh

On-tree
Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box)
2017-2018
August .................
September ...........
October ................
November ............
December ............
January ................
February ..............
March ...................
April .....................
May ......................
June .....................
July ......................

(S)
49.40
47.90
51.40
54.70
55.50
53.80
48.40
46.60
46.50
49.10
60.70

(S)
35.81
30.90
34.18
37.83
37.10
29.81
26.79
24.22
27.91
35.53
46.75

(S)
39.37
37.87
41.37
44.67
45.47
43.77
38.37
36.57
36.47
39.07
50.67

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(S)
29.42
24.65
27.91
31.53
30.85
23.75
20.72
18.20
21.73
29.14
40.34

(S)
32.85
31.35
34.85
38.15
38.95
37.25
31.85
30.05
29.95
32.55
44.15

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2018-2019
August .................
September ...........
October ................
November ............
December ............
January ................
February ..............
March ...................
April .....................
May ......................
June .....................
July ......................

(S)
79.30
60.40
52.30
48.40
44.60
41.10
40.10
40.50
40.90
43.40
46.20

(S)
55.98
47.24
37.85
33.41
29.27
22.37
21.77
19.45
22.46
25.71
28.43

(S)
69.07
50.17
42.07
38.17
34.37
30.87
29.87
30.27
30.67
33.17
35.97

(S)
(S)
(S)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(S)
49.60
40.68
31.36
26.96
22.87
16.19
15.59
13.38
16.25
19.43
22.12

(S)
62.42
43.52
35.42
31.52
27.72
24.22
23.22
23.62
24.02
26.52
29.32

(S)
(S)
(S)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

26

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Lemon Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season – United States: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019
[Includes Arizona and California]
Season
and month

FOB
packed
fresh

Equivalent returns
Packinghouse door
All

Fresh

On-tree
Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box)
2017-2018
August .....................
September ...............
October ...................
November ................
December ................
January ...................
February ..................
March ......................
April .........................
May .........................
June ........................
July ..........................

(S)
49.50
48.30
51.50
54.30
55.20
53.70
48.40
46.60
46.50
49.10
60.70

(S)
35.97
31.77
34.60
37.12
36.41
29.71
26.79
24.22
27.91
35.53
46.75

(S)
39.49
38.28
41.47
44.26
45.13
43.63
38.37
36.57
36.47
39.07
50.67

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(S)
29.58
25.49
28.32
30.84
30.17
23.65
20.72
18.20
21.73
29.14
40.34

(S)
32.97
31.76
34.95
37.74
38.61
37.11
31.85
30.05
29.95
32.55
44.15

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2018-2019
August .....................
September ...............
October ...................
November ................
December ................
January ...................
February ..................
March ......................
April .........................
May .........................
June ........................
July ..........................

77.70
79.20
61.00
53.00
48.70
44.90
41.10
40.10
40.50
40.90
43.40
46.20

51.51
56.01
47.85
38.24
32.63
28.96
21.91
21.72
19.45
22.46
25.71
28.43

67.47
68.95
50.76
42.75
38.43
34.63
30.90
29.84
30.27
30.67
33.17
35.97

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

45.20
49.63
41.29
31.76
26.23
22.58
15.76
15.54
13.38
16.25
19.43
22.12

60.82
62.30
44.11
36.10
31.78
27.98
24.25
23.19
23.62
24.02
26.52
29.32

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

27

Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Oranges – States and United States: 2017-2018
and 2018-2019
State, type,
and utilization

2017-2018

2018-2019

FOB
packed

Equiv.
PHD

Equiv.
on-tree

FOB
packed

Equiv.
PHD

Equiv.
on-tree

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

California
Navel and miscellaneous .............................................
Fresh .......................................................................
Processing ...............................................................
Valencia .......................................................................
Fresh .......................................................................
Processing ...............................................................
All ................................................................................
Fresh .......................................................................
Processing ...............................................................

(NA)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
(NA)

25.36
(D)
(D)
22.00
(D)
(D)
24.73
(D)
(D)

22.57
(D)
(D)
19.18
(D)
(D)
21.94
(D)
(D)

(NA)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
(NA)

14.23
(D)
(D)
9.99
(D)
(D)
13.46
(D)
(D)

11.36
(D)
(D)
7.12
(D)
(D)
10.59
(D)
(D)

Florida
Non-Valencia ...............................................................
Fresh .......................................................................
Processing ...............................................................
Valencia .......................................................................
Fresh .......................................................................
Processing ...............................................................
All ................................................................................
Fresh .......................................................................
Processing ...............................................................

(NA)
34.90
(NA)
(NA)
34.70
(NA)
(NA)
34.80
(NA)

13.70
23.05
13.00
16.95
22.85
16.60
15.58
22.95
15.10

10.43
19.60
9.75
13.88
19.55
13.55
12.43
19.57
11.97

(NA)
31.40
(NA)
(NA)
29.60
(NA)
(NA)
30.60
(NA)

12.40
20.05
12.00
15.29
18.25
15.20
14.07
19.23
13.86

9.19
16.65
8.80
12.24
15.00
12.15
10.95
15.90
10.75

Texas
Early and midseason ....................................................
Fresh .......................................................................
Processing ...............................................................
Valencia .......................................................................
Fresh .......................................................................
Processing ...............................................................
All ................................................................................
Fresh .......................................................................
Processing ...............................................................

(NA)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
(NA)

17.37
(D)
(D)
25.60
(D)
(D)
18.90
(D)
(D)

15.58
(D)
(D)
23.77
(D)
(D)
17.11
(D)
(D)

(NA)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(D)
(NA)

8.95
(D)
(D)
16.60
(D)
(D)
9.84
(D)
(D)

7.23
(D)
(D)
14.77
(D)
(D)
8.11
(D)
(D)

United States
Early, midseason, and Navel ........................................
Fresh .......................................................................
Processing ...............................................................
Valencia .......................................................................
Fresh .......................................................................
Processing ...............................................................
All ................................................................................
Fresh .......................................................................
Processing ...............................................................

(NA)
38.90
(NA)
(NA)
37.90
(NA)
(NA)
38.70
(NA)

20.92
28.85
10.36
18.14
27.49
15.68
19.82
28.59
13.25

17.98
26.10
7.19
15.13
24.66
12.64
16.86
25.82
10.15

(NA)
29.40
(NA)
(NA)
24.80
(NA)
(NA)
28.50
(NA)

13.26
19.18
8.83
14.44
14.42
14.45
13.76
18.23
11.74

10.28
16.35
5.72
11.43
11.56
11.40
10.76
15.40
8.67

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.

28

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Grapefruit – States and United States: 2017-2018
and 2018-2019
State, type,
and utilization

2017-2018

2018-2019

FOB
packed

Equiv.
PHD

Equiv.
on-tree

FOB
packed

Equiv.
PHD

Equiv.
on-tree

(dollars per box)

(dollars per box)

(dollars per box)

(dollars per box)

(dollars per box)

(dollars per box)

California 1 ......................................
Fresh ...........................................
Processing ...................................

(NA)
(D)
(NA)

18.34
(D)
(D)

15.57
(D)
(D)

(NA)
(D)
(NA)

17.49
(D)
(D)

14.76
(D)
(D)

Florida
Red ..............................................
Fresh .......................................
Processing ...............................

(NA)
37.70
(NA)

19.32
26.55
12.40

16.06
23.75
8.70

(NA)
36.20
(NA)

18.92
25.55
13.40

15.71
22.75
9.85

White 2 .........................................
Fresh .......................................
Processing ...............................

(NA)
39.60
(NA)

16.81
28.45
12.50

13.59
25.60
9.15

(NA)
42.00
(NA)

18.98
31.35
14.00

15.86
28.55
10.75

All ................................................
Fresh .......................................
Processing ...............................

(NA)
37.90
(NA)

18.87
26.76
12.42

15.61
23.95
8.81

(NA)
36.90
(NA)

18.93
26.22
13.53

15.74
23.42
10.04

Texas ..............................................
Fresh ...........................................
Processing ...................................

(NA)
(D)
(NA)

13.56
(D)
(D)

12.01
(D)
(D)

(NA)
(D)
(NA)

10.69
(D)
(D)

9.17
(D)
(D)

United States 1 ...............................
Fresh ...........................................
Processing

(NA)
33.80
(NA)

16.71
23.88
6.56

14.24
21.67
3.73

(NA)
33.60
(NA)

15.04
23.77
6.31

12.67
21.50
3.85

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
1
Includes pummelos.
2
Includes seedy grapefruit.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

29

Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Lemons, Tangerines and Mandarins – States and
United States: 2017-2018 and 2018-2019
Crop, State,
and utilization

2017-2018
FOB
packed

Equiv.
PHD

2018-2019
Equiv.
on-tree

FOB
packed

Equiv.
PHD

Equiv.
on-tree

(dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box) (dollars per box)
Lemons
Arizona ......................................................
Fresh .....................................................
Processing .............................................

(NA)
(D)
(NA)

34.20
(D)
(D)

27.94
(D)
(D)

(NA)
(D)
(NA)

30.89
(D)
(D)

24.68
(D)
(D)

California ...................................................
Fresh .....................................................
Processing .............................................

(NA)
(D)
(NA)

32.15
(D)
(D)

25.94
(D)
(D)

(NA)
(D)
(NA)

28.25
(D)
(D)

21.96
(D)
(D)

United States .............................................
Fresh .....................................................
Processing .............................................

(NA)
(D)
(NA)

32.24
(D)
(D)

26.03
(D)
(D)

(NA)
(D)
(NA)

28.39
(D)
(D)

22.11
(D)
(D)

Tangerines and mandarins
California 1 .................................................
Fresh .....................................................
Processing .............................................

(NA)
(D)
(NA)

28.96
(D)
(D)

25.58
(D)
(D)

(NA)
(D)
(NA)

28.29
(D)
(D)

24.82
(D)
(D)

Florida 2 .....................................................
Fresh .....................................................
Processing .............................................

(NA)
50.20
(NA)

26.60
35.90
9.49

21.50
30.55
4.84

(NA)
46.10
(NA)

21.84
32.30
9.14

16.87
27.10
4.44

United States 3 ...........................................
Fresh .....................................................
Processing .............................................

(NA)
47.00
(NA)

28.86
37.53
0.57

25.39
34.45
-4.14

(NA)
46.80
(NA)

28.01
37.14
0.28

24.48
34.02
-4.51

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
1
Includes tangelos and tangors.
2
Includes all certified varieties of tangerines and tangelos.
3
Includes tangelos and tangors in California. Includes all certified varieties of tangerines and tangelos in Florida.

30

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Terms and Definitions
Citrus crop year: Begins with the bloom of the first year listed and ends with the year harvest is completed.
Equivalent on-tree (EOT) price: Represents the PHD price minus picking and hauling costs.
Freight on board (FOB) price: A commercial price term that signifies a contractual agreement between a buyer and a
seller to have the subject of a sale delivered to a designated place, usually either the "place of shipment" or the "place of
destination," without expense to the buyer. This term indicates delivery will be made on board or into a carrier by the
shipper without charge. The abbreviation FOB is usually followed by a shipping point or destination. Reports from fresh
fruit sales organizations and from citrus packers provide data for an average FOB price.
Packinghouse door (PHD) price: The packinghouse door in generally referred to as the point of first sale. PHD prices
are calculated by subtracting costs incurred through the packinghouse from the FOB price. These costs may include
sorting, grading, packing, cooling, etc.

Marketing Year Average Prices and Value of Production
State level marketing year average (MYA), or price per box, for fresh and processed sales are the weighted average of
monthly sales that occur during a crop's marketing season, adjusted to the packinghouse-door level. The "all" sales MYA
price is derived by dividing the "all" sales value by the "all" sales boxes. MYA prices at the United States level for
commodities with different State box weights are computed as follows:
Fresh Market MYAP

=

Σ(State Fresh Value * State Box Weight)
Σ(State Fresh Boxes * State Box Weight)

Process Market MYAP

=

Σ(State Process Value * State Box Weight)
Σ(State Process Boxes * State Box Weight)

"All" Sales MYAP

=

Σ(State All Value * State Box Weight)
Σ(State All Boxes * State Box Weight)

For commodities with the same box weights across all States, the United States MYA prices are derived by dividing the
sum of States’ values by the sum of States' boxes.
United States value of production for a given commodity is the sum of the States’ values for that commodity. The State
level value of production for each commodity is computed as follows:
Fresh Market Value

=

Fresh Market MYAP * Fresh Market Boxes

Process Market Value

=

Process Market MYAP * Process Market Boxes

"All" Sales Value

=

Fresh Market Value + Process Market Value

Citrus prices are based on weighted average FOB packed prices received for fresh fruit and weighted average prices
received at the processing plant door for processing fruit. Equivalent returns for fresh and processed fruit are calculated at
the packinghouse-door level by deducting sorting, grading, packing, cooling, marketing, and other costs from the two base
prices. In some cases, this results in negative returns.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

31

Box Weights by Crop - States: 2016-2017, 2017-2018, and 2018-2019
State

Crop year
2016-2017

2017-2018

2018-2019

(pounds)

(pounds)

(pounds)

Oranges
California ........................................................
Florida ............................................................
Texas .............................................................

80
90
85

80
90
85

80
90
85

Grapefruit
California 1 .....................................................
Florida ............................................................
Texas .............................................................

80
85
80

80
85
80

80
85
80

Lemons
Arizona ..........................................................
California ........................................................

80
80

80
80

80
80

Tangerines
California 2 .....................................................
Florida ............................................................

80
95

80
95

80
95

1
2

Includes pummelos.
Includes tangelos and tangors.

32

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Marketing Seasons
Oranges, Early, midseason, and Navel:
California ........................................................................................................................................... October 1 to June 15
Florida ............................................................................................................................................ October 1 to March 31
Texas ................................................................................................................................................ October 1 to April 30
Oranges, Valencia:
California ...................................................................................................................................... March 15 to October 31
Florida ................................................................................................................................................ January 1 to July 31
Texas ............................................................................................................................................... January 15 to May 31
Grapefruit:
California (including pummelos) ............................................................................................ November 1 to October 31
Florida ......................................................................................................................................... September 15 to June 30
Texas ................................................................................................................................................. October 1 to May 31
Lemons:
Arizona ................................................................................................................................... September 1 to February 28
California ............................................................................................................................................. August 1 to July 31
Tangerines:
California (including tangelos and tangors) ...................................................................................... October 1 to May 15
Florida ........................................................................................................................................ September 15 to April 30

Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Grower and objective measurement surveys are used to collect acreage, production, yield, price, and
value data. Grower surveys are conducted by mail, telephone, and personal interview. Objective measurement data is
collected in citrus groves.
Estimating Procedures: Information obtained from the citrus grower and objective measurement surveys along with
administrative data is used to establish estimates of bearing acres, production, yield, price, and value. These estimates are
reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates.
Revision Policy: Current season estimates are open for revision in April and August.
Reliability: The citrus grower surveys are subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in
reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but are minimized through rigid
quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness.

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

33

Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section................................................. (202) 720-2127
Joshua Bates– Almonds, Apples, Apricots, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Onions,
Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco ........................................................................................ (202) 720-4288
Vincent Davis – Dry Beans, Garlic, Hazelnuts, Honeydews, Kiwifruit, Lettuce,
Maple Syrup, Mint, Pears, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Tomatoes ....................................... (202) 720-2157
Fleming Gibson – Cauliflower, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Macadamia,
Mandarins and tangerines, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges ......................................................... (202) 720-5412
Greg Lemmons –Cranberries, Cucumbers, Pistachios, Potatoes, Pumpkins,
Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes,
Tame Blueberries, Wild Blueberries.......................................................................................... (202) 720-4285
Dan Norris – Artichokes, Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Lentils,
Nectarines, Papayas, Peaches, Snap Beans, Spinach, Walnuts, Watermelons ........................... (202) 720-3250
Fleming Gibson – Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas,
Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans ........................................................ (202) 720-2127

34

Citrus Fruits 2019 Summary (August 2019)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
 All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov
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For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
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employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
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USDA
Data Users’ Meeting

USDA NASS Data Users’ Meeting
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
American Farm Bureau Federation
600 Maryland Ave SW #1000w
Washington, DC 20024
USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service will hold an open forum for users of U.S. domestic and
international agriculture data. NASS is organizing the Data Users’ Meeting in cooperation with five other
USDA agencies – Agricultural Marketing Service, Economic Research Service, Farm Service Agency, Foreign
Agricultural Service, and World Agricultural Outlook Board – and the Census Bureau’s Foreign Trade
Division. Agency representatives will provide updates on recent and pending changes in statistical and
information programs important to agriculture, answer questions, and welcome comments and input from data
users.
For registration details and additional information about the Data Users’ Meeting, see the meeting page on the
NASS website (https://www.nass.usda.gov/Education_and_Outreach/Meeting/index.php). Contact Vernita
Murray (NASS) at 202-690-8141 or [email protected] or Patricia Snipe (NASS) at 202-720-2248
or [email protected] for information.