Standard on Blasting and the use of Explosives (29 CFR Part 1926, Subpart U)
1218-0217
January 2022
SUPPORTING STATEMENT FOR THE COLLECTION OF INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS CONTAINED IN THE STANDARD ON BLASTING AND THE USE OF EXPLOSIVES (29 CFR PART 1926, SUBPART U)1
OMB CONTROL NO. 1218-0217 (January 2022)
This ICR seeks to extend authorization for this collection without change.
JUSTIFICATION
To protect employee health, the OSH Act authorizes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA” or “Agency”) to develop standards that provide for “monitoring or measuring employee exposure” to occupational hazards and “prescribe the type and frequency of medical examinations and other tests which shall be made available [by the employer] to employees exposed to such hazards . . . to most effectively determine whether the health of such employees is adversely affected by such exposure” (29 U.S.C. 655). Moreover, the Act directs OSHA to “issue regulations requiring employers to maintain accurate records of employee exposures to potentially toxic materials or other harmful physical agents which are required to be monitored and measured . . . " (29 U.S.C. 657). In addition, the OSH Act mandates that “[e]ach employer shall make, keep and preserve, and make available to the Secretary [of Labor] . . . such records regarding [the employer’s] activities relating to this Act as the Secretary . . . may prescribe by regulation as necessary or appropriate for the enforcement of this Act . . . ” (29 U.S.C. 657). The Act authorizes the Agency to issue standards that “prescribe use of labels or other appropriate forms of warning as are necessary to insure that employees are apprised of all hazards to which they are exposed, relevant symptoms and appropriate emergency treatment, and proper conditions and precautions of safe use or exposure” (29 U.S.C. 655). Additionally, the OSH Act mandates that “[e]ach employer shall make, keep and preserve, and make available to the Secretary . . . such records . . . as the Secretary . . . may prescribe by regulation as necessary or appropriate for the enforcement of this Act . . .” (29 U.S.C. 657).
Subpart U contains several information collection requirements. Each of the following paragraphs lists and describes the information collection requirements contained in Subpart U, Blasting Operations.
§ 1926.900(d)
This requirement ensures that all explosives are accounted for and that they are being kept in a safe and secure place, away from unauthorized users. This level of control is necessary to prevent unintended or unlawful withdrawal and detonation of explosives, as well as any resultant injuries to and fatalities of working men and women.
The language was adopted from ANSI M28.1 – 1969, paragraph 7.1.5 (modified) and reflects the national consensus as well as the usual and customary industry practices in existence since before OSHA’s creation and continuing through today. Storage and inventory requirements are also found under the Treasury Department, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms in 27 CFR 555.
§ 1926.900(i)
OSHA does not believe this imposes a burden since employers may use physical means such as barricades, which is not a collection of information, to ensure worker safety. In addition, this language was adopted from ANSI A10.7-1970, paragraph 6.1.8 and reflects the national consensus as well as the usual and customary industry practices in existence since before OSHA’s creation and continuing through today.
§1926.900(k)(3)(i)
This information is needed to protect the working men and women from exposure to premature detonation of blasting agents on roadside construction projects. The language was adopted from ANSI A10.7–1970, paragraph 6.1.13 (2 & 3) (modified) and reflects the national consensus standards. In addition, the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices-2012, including errata (MUTCD) at chapter 6F paragraph 6F. 41, 42 and 43, requires signs specifying “Blasting Zone Ahead,” “End of Blasting Zone,” and “Turn Off 2-way Radio and Phone.” For the most part, the usual and customary industry practice described above includes reliance on competent experts to do the radio frequency energy propagation hazard analysis. However, in cases involving alternative methods, OSHA requires the methods be certified in writing and, therefore, the Agency takes a burden hour charge for those few occasions.
§ 1926.900(o)
This provision is necessary to protect working men and women from the hazards associated with the unintended destruction of power, communication, and utility lines, as well as other related services and structures.
§ 1926.901(d)
OSHA believes that this requirement creates no additional burden on employers. It is usual and customary for employers to obtain the assurances discussed in this section from blasters as a condition of employment. This language came from ANSI A10.7 (1970), paragraph 6.2.5 and reflects the national consensus as well as the usual and customary industry practices in existence since before the time of OSHA’s creation and continuing through today.
§ 1926.902(h)
These markings and placards serve to warn workers, who may otherwise not know, that they are entering an area where explosives are present or working next to a vehicle used to transport explosives on their construction site. OSHA does not believe this is a collection of information since the Standard provides specific information to the employer to disclose to the public (5 CFR 1320.3(c)(1)).
This language was adopted from ANSI A10.7–1970, paragraph 4.1.4 and reflects the national consensus as well as the usual and customary industry practices in existence since before the time of OSHA’s creation and continuing through today. This language is also found in the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers regulation, EM 385-1-1 section 25.D.02 of 03/1967 (modified).
§ 1926.903(d)
This requirement is necessary to protect working men and women, including hoist operators, from the hazards associated with moving explosives on hoists. This requirement was adopted from ANSI A10.7-1970, paragraph 4.2.4 and reflects the national consensus, as well as the usual and customary industry practices, in existence since before the time of OSHA’s creation and continuing through today. The Agency has received no information describing the frequency of this occurrence other than it was extremely limited.
Additionally, OSHA’s underground construction standard, § 1926.800(e) Notification, facilitates the notice required in § 1926.903(d). The underground construction standard states that: “Oncoming shifts shall be informed of any hazardous occurrences or conditions that have affected or might affect employee safety […]” (§ 1926.800(e)) and “the employer shall establish and maintain direct communications for coordination of activities with other employers whose operations at the jobsite affect or may affect the safety of employees underground (§1926.800(e)(2)).”
§1926.903(e)
This requirement is necessary to protect workers underground from electrical system hazards associated with underground transportation of explosives in trucks.
This language was adopted from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers regulation EM 385-1-1 section 25.D.03 of 03/1967. Additionally, similar requirements date to ANSI A10.7-1970, section Chapter 4. Transportation of Explosives, which reflects the national consensus as well as the usual and customary industry practices in existence since before OSHA’s creation and for the most part continuing through today. Paragraph 4.1.6 (1) reads “[A motor vehicle used for transporting explosives shall meet the following requirements: (1) All electrical wiring shall be completely protected and securely fastened to prevent short-circuiting. […]” The Agency has received no information, anecdotal or otherwise, suggesting its estimate of only one project a year using trucks to transport explosives underground is erroneous. It has received anecdotal suggestions that the industry has not used trucks widely for explosives’ Transportation for decades and rarely use trucks in this manner underground today.
§ 1926.903(m)
These signs serve to warn workers, who may otherwise not know, that explosives and blasting agents are present.
OSHA does not believe that this paragraph falls in the range of a collection of information since the Standard provides specific information to the employer (5 CFR 1320.3(c)(1)) for protecting working men and women on the site.
In addition, this language was adopted from ANSI A10.1–1970, paragraph 4.2.11 and reflects the national consensus as well as the usual and customary industry practice in existence since before OSHA’s creation and continuing through today.
§ 1926.905(a)
This requirement ensures the protection of men and women working on construction sites where blasting operations are conducted.
OSHA believes that this requirement is essential to worker protection and safe blasting operations while imposing no Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) burden. It is usual and customary for blasting employers to have the required procedures in place as part of their knowledge, practice, and experience. This language was adopted from ANSI A10.7 (1970), paragraph 6.3.1 and reflects the national consensus as well as the usual and customary industry practices in existence since before the time of OSHA’s creation and continuing through today.
§ 1926.905(p)
OSHA does not believe this is a collection of information since the Standard provides sufficient information to the employer (5 CFR 1320.3(c)(1)) for protecting working men and women on the site.
This requirement ensures the protection of men and women working on construction sites where blasting operations are conducted.
The language was adopted from ANSI A10.7–1970, paragraph 6.3.16 and reflects the national consensus as well as the usual and customary industry practices in existence since before the time of OSHA’s creation and continuing through today.
§ 1926.905(t)
This requirement was adopted from language in ANSI A10.7 (1970), paragraph 6.3.20 and reflects the national consensus as well as the usual and customary industry practices in existence since before the time of OSHA’s creation and continuing through today. In addition, the Department of the Treasury and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms require inventory and recordkeeping at 27 CFR 555. Section 107 requires that a licensee or permittee keep records of explosive materials as required by subpart G, Records and Reports of this part and section 127 requires them to maintain a daily summary of magazine transactions (27 CFR 555.107 & 127).
§ 1926.909(a)
TABLE U-1
WARNING SIGNAL – A 1-minute series of long blasts 5 minutes prior to blast signal. BLASTING SIGNAL – A series of short blasts 1 minutes prior to the shot.
ALL CLEAR SIGNAL – A prolonged blast following the inspection of blast area.
OSHA does not believe this is a collection of information since the Standard provides specific information to the employer for disclosure (5 CFR 1320.3(c)(1)) to workers in proximity to blasting operations.
Further, the posting of blasting signals and dangers signs are adopted from ANSI A10.7–1970, paragraph 7.1 and reflects the national consensus as well as the usual and customary industry practices in existence since before the time of OSHA’s creation and continuing through today. Therefore, the Agency is not taking burden hours or costs for these provisions.
Employers may use any available technology to establish and maintain the documents specified by the Subpart. The Agency wrote the paperwork requirements in performance oriented language, i.e., in terms of what data to collect, not how to record the data.
Describe efforts to identify duplication. Show specifically why any similar information already available cannot be used or modified for use of the purpose(s) described in item A.2. above.
OSHA has examined related information collection requirements of other agencies involved in the regulation of explosives and has determined that OSHA’s information collection requirements in this Subpart do not require the employer to duplicate information requested by other agencies. The information collection requirements of the Subpart are specific to each employer involved and the required information is available only from the parties designated in the Subpart.
If the collection of information impacts small businesses or other small entities,
describe any methods used to minimize burden.
The information collection requirements specified by the Subpart do not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities.
Describe the consequence to Federal program or policy activities if the collection is not conducted or is conducted less frequently, and any technical or legal obstacles to reducing the burden.
The Agency believes that the information collection frequencies required by the Subpart are the minimum frequencies necessary to fulfill its mandate “to assure so far as possible every working man and woman in the nation safe and healthful working conditions and to preserve our human resources” as specified in the OSH Act at 29 U.S.C. 651. Accordingly, if employers do not perform the information collection required by 29 CFR part 1926, subpart U or delay in providing this information, workers are at risk of serious injuries or death while performing construction work with explosives or around blasting operations.
Explain any special circumstances that would cause an information collection to be
conducted in a manner:
requiring respondents to report information to the agency more often than quarterly;
requiring respondents to prepare a written response to a collection of information in fewer than 30 days after receipt of it;
requiring respondents to submit more than an original and two copies of any document;
requiring respondents to retain records, other than health, medical, government contract, grant-in-aid, or tax records for more than three years;
in connection with a statistical survey that is not designed to produce valid and reliable results that can be generalized to the universe of study;
requiring the use of statistical data classification that has not been reviewed and approved by OMB;
that includes a pledge of confidentially that is not supported by authority established in statute or regulation that is not supported by disclosure and data security policies that are consistent with the pledge, or which unnecessarily impedes sharing of data with other agencies for compatible confidential use; or
requiring respondents to submit proprietary trade secret, or other confidential information unless the agency can prove that it has instituted procedures to protect the information's confidentially to the extent permitted by law.
No special circumstances exist that require employers to collect information in the manner or using the procedures specified by this item; the paperwork requirements in the Subpart conform to the guidelines set forth in 5 CFR 1320.5.
If applicable, provide a copy and identify the date and page number of publication in the Federal Register of the agency's notice, required by 5 CFR 1320.8(d), soliciting comments on the information collection before submission to OMB. Summarize public comments received in response to that notice and describe actions taken by the agency in response to those comments. Specifically address comments received on cost and hour burdens.
Describe efforts to consult with persons outside the agency to obtain their views on the availability of data, frequency of collection, the clarity of instructions and recordkeeping, disclosure, or reporting format (if any), and on the data elements to be recorded, revealed, or reported.
Consultation with representatives of those from whom information is to be obtained or those who must compile records should occur at least once every three years -- even if the collection of information activity is the same as in prior periods. There may be circumstances that may preclude
As required by the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)), OSHA published a notice on November 9, 2021, OSHA 2011-0747 (86 FR 62214) in the Federal Register soliciting comments on its proposal to extend the Office of Management and Budget’s approval of the information collection requirements specified by the Standard on Blasting and the Use of Explosives (29 CFR part 1926, subpart U). This notice was a part of a preclearance consultation program that provided the general public and government agencies with an opportunity to comment. The Agency did not receive any public comments in response to this notice.
Explain any decision to provide any payment of gift to respondents, other than remuneration of contractors or grantees.
The Agency will not provide payments or gifts to the respondents.
Describe any assurance of confidentiality provided to respondents and the basis for the assurance in statute, regulation, or agency policy.
The paperwork requirements specified by the Subpart do not involve confidential information.
Provide additional justification for any questions of a sensitive nature, such as
sexual behavior and attitudes, religious beliefs, and other matters that are commonly
considered private. This justification should include the reasons why the agency
considers the questions necessary, the specific uses to be made of the information, the
explanation to be given to persons from whom the information is requested, and any
steps to be taken to obtain their consent.
The paperwork requirements specified by the Subpart do not involve sensitive information.
12. Provide estimates of the hour burden of the collection of information. The statement should:
Indicate the number of respondents, frequency of response, annual hour burden, and an explanation of how the burden was estimated. Unless directed to do so, agencies should not conduct special surveys to obtain information on which to base hour burden estimates.
Consultation with a sample (fewer than 10) of potential respondents is desirable. If the hour burden on respondents is expected to vary widely because of differences in activity, size, or complexity, show the range of estimated hour burden, and explain the reasons for the variance. Generally, estimates should not include burden hours for customary and usual business practices.
If this request for approval covers more than one form, provide separate hour burden estimates for each form.
Provide estimates of annualized cost to respondents for the hour burdens for collections of information, identifying and using appropriate wage rate categories. The cost of contracting out or paying outside parties for information collection activities should not be included here. Instead, this cost should be included in Item 13.
Respondent Burden Hour and Cost Burden Determinations
The Agency determined the wage rate from mean hourly wage earnings to represent the cost of employee time. For the relevant standard occupational classification category, OSHA used the wage rates reported in the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2020 [date accessed: June 23, 2021]. (OES data is available at https://www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm. To access a wage rate, select the year, “Occupation Profiles,” and the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) code.)
To account for fringe benefits, the Agency used the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Employer Costs for Compensation March 2021 news release text released 10:00 AM (EDT) June 17, 2021, ( https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/ecec_06172021.htm). [date accessed: August 28, 2021]. BLS reported that for private workers, fringe benefits accounted for 29.6 percent of total compensation and wages accounted for the remaining 70.4 percent. To calculate the loaded hourly wage for each occupation, the Agency divided the mean hourly wage by 70.4 percent.
WAGE HOUR ESTIMATES |
||||
Occupational Title |
Standard Occupational Code |
Mean Hour Wage Rate2 |
Wage Percent3 |
Loaded Hourly Wage Rate |
1st Line Supervisor/Construction Supervisor |
47-1011 |
$35.09 |
.704 |
49.84 |
Construction worker/laborer |
47-2061 |
$20.67 |
.704 |
$29.36 |
Clerical |
43-6014 |
$19.43 |
.704 |
$27.60 |
§ 1926.900(k)(3)(i)
No matter the magnitude of the total number of sites using explosives, the subset of that number where signage would create an operational handicap and require the employer to consult a competent person who creates and certifies an alternative remains extremely small. Technology has evolved since the time this requirement was first promulgated. The Agency continues to receive informal industry appraisals indicating that the vast majority of blasting operations involve blasting methods for which mobile transmitters would generally not be a hazard.
For purposes of this ICR, OSHA is adjusting the number of affected sites by the general increase in construction over the past three years. The estimated increase in construction is based on the percentage increase in construction new start spending published by McGraw Hill Construction in its Dodge Construction Outlook. Over the past three years according to this source, construction increased by an estimated 20.6%.
By applying this percentage increase to the 160 sites a year used previously, OSHA estimates that 193 projects per year would require a competent person to develop and certify alternative procedures to alleviate the operational handicap.
OSHA estimates that it will take 8 hours to develop and certify an alternative plan. It estimates that filing the plan, and maintaining it on site (clerical functions taking a minimum amount of time) would require 2 minutes.
Construction 1st line Supervisor:
Burden hours to create and certify: 193 sites x 8 hours = 1,544 hours
Clerical Worker:
Burden hours to file and maintain: 193 sites x 2/60 hours = 6.43 hours rounded
Cost: 6.43hours x $27.60 = $177.47
Total Burden hours: 1,544 hours (create/certify) + 6.4 hours (maintain) = 1,550.47 hours
§1926.903(e)
Construction Worker:
Burden hours: 4 jobs x 52 weeks x 10/60 hours = 34.67 hours (rounded) (check and certify fitness)
Cost: 34.67 hours x $27.60 = $956.89 (check and certify electrical fitness)
Clerical Worker:
Burden hours: 4 jobs x 52 weeks x 5/60 hours = 17.33 hours (rounded) (file and maintain most recent electrical check record)
Cost: 17.33 hours x $29.36 = $508.81 (file and maintain records)
Total Burden Hours: 34.67 hours (check/certify) + 17.33 hours (maintain) = 52 hours
(Table 2) Estimated Annualized Respondent Hour and Cost Burden |
||||||||
Information collection Requirement |
Type of Respondent |
Number of Respondents |
Number of Responses per Respondent |
Total Number of Responses
|
Average Burden per Responses (In. Hrs.) |
Total Burden Hours |
Avg. Hourly Wage Rate* |
Total Burden Costs |
§1926.900(k)(3)(i) Written Alternative method |
Construction supervisor |
193 |
1 |
193 |
8 |
1,544 |
$49.84 |
$76,952.96 |
Clerical worker |
193 |
1 |
193 |
2/60 |
6.43 |
$27.60 |
$177.47 |
|
§1926.903(e) Weekly Inspection Records |
Construction worker |
4 |
52 |
208 |
5/60 |
17.33 |
$29.36 |
$508.81 |
Clerical worker |
4 |
52 |
208 |
10/60 |
34.67 |
$27.60 |
$956.89 |
|
Totals |
|
193 |
-- |
802 |
|
1,602 |
-- |
$78,596.13 |
13. Provide an estimate of the total annual cost burden to respondents or recordkeepers resulting from the collection of information. (Do not include the cost of any hour burden shown in Items 12 and 14).
The cost estimate should be split into two components: (a) a total capital and start-up cost component (annualized over its expected useful life); and (b) a total operation and maintenance and purchase of services component. The estimates should take into account costs associated with generating, maintaining, and disclosing or providing the information. Include descriptions of methods used to estimate major cost factors including system and technology acquisition, expected useful life of capital equipment, the discount rate(s), and the time period over which costs will be incurred. Capital and start-up costs include, among other items, preparations for collecting information such as purchasing computers and software; monitoring, sampling, drilling and testing equipment; and record storage facilities.
If cost estimates are expected to vary widely, agencies should present ranges of cost burdens and explain the reasons for the variance. The cost of purchasing or contracting out information collection services should be a part of this cost burden estimate. In developing cost burden estimates, agencies may consult with a sample of respondents (fewer than 10), utilize the 60-day pre-OMB submission public comment process and use existing economic or regulatory impact analysis associated with the rulemaking containing the information collection, as appropriate.
Generally, estimates should not include purchases of equipment or services, or portions thereof, made: (1) prior to October 1, 1995, (2) to achieve regulatory compliance with requirements not associated with the information collection, (3) for reasons other than to provide information or keep records for the government or (4) as part of customary and usual business or private practices.
Generally, estimates should not include purchases of equipment or services, or portions thereof, made: (1) prior to October 1, 1995, (2) to achieve regulatory compliance with requirements not associated with the information collection, (3) for reasons other than to provide information or keep records for the government or (4) as part of customary and usual business or private practices.
Costs under this item for complying with the information collection requirements of the Standard are set forth under Item 12.
14. Provide estimates of annualized cost to the Federal Government. Also, provide a description of the method used to estimate cost, which should include quantification of hours, operational expenses (such as equipment, overhead, printing, and support staff), and any other expense that would not have been incurred without this collection of information. Agencies also may aggregate cost estimates from Items 12, 13, and 14 in a single table.
There is no cost to the Federal Government associated with this information collection request. The disclosure of records during an inspection is not subject to the PRA under 5 CFR 1320.4(a)(2). OSHA would only review records in the context of an open investigation of a particular employer to determine compliance with the Standard. Therefore, OSHA takes no burden or cost in this Supporting Statement for disclosing information during an inspection.
OSHA is requesting an adjustment decrease in burden hours of 65 hours. The decrease is due to a change in the number of affected sites due to general economic growth.
Information collection Requirement |
Current Burden Hours |
Requested Burden Hours |
Adjustment |
Explanation of Adjustment |
§1926.900(k)(3)(i) Written Alternative method |
1,615 |
1,550.4 |
64.6 |
OSHA is requesting an adjustment increase of 1 hour. The increase is due to a change in calculating burden hours. |
§1926.903(e) Weekly Inspection Records |
52 |
52 |
0 |
No change. |
TOTALS |
1,667 |
1,602 |
65 |
|
16. For collections of information whose results will be published, outline plans for tabulation, and publication. Address any complex analytical techniques that will be used. Provide the time schedule for the entire project, including beginning and ending dates of the collection information, completion of report, publication dates, and other actions.
OSHA will not publish the information collected under the Standard.
17. If seeking approval to not display the expiration date for OMB approval of the
information collection, explain the reasons that display would be appropriate.
OSHA lists current valid control numbers in §§1910.8, 1915.8, 1917.4, 1918.4, and 1926.5 and publishes the expiration date in the Federal register notice announcing OMB approval of the Information collection requirement, (see 5 CFR 1320.3(f)(3). OSHA believes that this is the moist appropriate and accurate mechanism to inform interested parties of these expiration dates.
18. Explain each exception to the certification statement.
OSHA is not seeking an exception to the certification statement.
COLLECTION OF INFORMATION EMPLOYING STATISTICAL METHODS.
This supporting statement does not contain any collection of information requirements that employ statistical methods.
11The purpose of this Supporting Statement is to analyze and describe the burden hours and costs associated with provisions of this Subpart that contain paperwork requirements; this Supporting Statement does not provide information or guidance on how to comply with, or how to enforce, these provisions.
3 Source: Employer Costs for Employee Compensation Summary (bls.gov)
Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, Supplementary Table 1. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, March 2021.
4Rules implementing the Paperwork Reduction Act are found at 5 CFR Part 1320. 5 CFR 1320.3(b)(2) states, “The time, effort and financial recourse necessary to comply with a collection of information that would be incurred by a person in the normal course of their activities will be excluded from the definition of “burden” if the Agency demonstrates that the reporting, recordkeeping, or disclosure activities needed to comply are usual and customary.”
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File Title | Microsoft Word - Blasting SS_1218-0217(06-11-15) - Copy.docx |
Author | dedwards |
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File Created | 2022-02-19 |