Changes to Nonsmoker Survey

Attachment E-2. Changes to Wave A-I Nonsmoker Survey (006)_.docx

Extended Evaluation of the National Tobacco Prevention and Control Public Education Campaign

Changes to Nonsmoker Survey

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Attachment E-2. Changes to Waves A-I Nonsmoker Survey

Item

Currently Approved Question Text

Currently Approved Responses

Revision Type

Revised Question Text

Revised Responses

NB4

When you last tried to quit smoking, did you do any of the following?


NB4_1. Give up cigarettes all at once

NB4_2. Gradually cut back on cigarettes

NB4_3. Switch completely to vaping (using e-cigarettes, vape pens, JUULs, mods, or other personal vaporizers)

NB4_4. Substitute some of your regular cigarettes with vaping (using e-cigarettes, vape pens, JUULs, mods, or other personal vaporizers)

NB4_5. Switch to mild or some other brand of cigarettes

NB4_6. Use nicotine replacements like the nicotine patch, nicotine gum, nicotine lozenges, nicotine nasal spray, or nicotine inhaler

NB4_7. Use medications like Wellbutrin, Zyban, buproprion, Chantix, or varenicline

NB4_8. Get help from a telephone quit line

NB4_9. Get help from a website such as Smokefree.gov or CDC.gov/Tips

NB4_10. Get help from a doctor or other health professional

NB4_11. Get help from a pharmacist

NB4_12. Use a mobile App to help you quit smoking

NB4_13. Use a texting program to help you quit smoking

1. Yes

2. No

Revision to update response options for clarity and to match them to current terminology for e-cigarettes (e.g., NJOY, Blu, Logic, Vuse, Puff Bar)

When you last tried to quit smoking, did you do any of the following?


NB4_1. Give up cigarettes all at once

NB4_2. Gradually cut back on cigarettes

NB4_3. Switch completely to e-cigarettes, vapes, or mods (popular brands include NJOY, Blu, Logic, Vuse, and JUUL) NB4_4. Substitute some of your regular cigarettes with e-cigarettes, vapes, or mods (popular brands include NJOY, Blu, Logic, Vuse, Puff Bar, and JUUL) NB4_4a. Switch completely to heated tobacco products (using “heat not burn” tobacco products, iQOS [eye-kos], Glo, or Eclipse).

NB4_4b. Substitute some of your regular cigarettes with heated tobacco products (using “heat not burn” tobacco products, iQOS [eye-kos], Glo, or Eclipse).

NB4_5. Switch to a different brand of cigarettes

NB4_5a. Switch to smokeless tobacco (such as snuff, chew, or snus) or dissolvable tobacco

NB4_6. Use nicotine replacements medications like the nicotine patch, nicotine gum, nicotine lozenges, nicotine nasal spray, or nicotine inhaler

NB4_7. Use medications like Wellbutrin, Zyban, buproprion, Chantix, or varenicline

NB4_8. Get help from a telephone quit line

NB4_9. Get help from a website such as Smokefree.gov or CDC.gov/Tips

NB4_10. Get help from a doctor or other health professional

NB4_11. Get help from a pharmacist

NB4_12. Use a mobile App to help you quit smoking

NB4_13. Use a texting program to help you quit smoking

1. Yes

2. No

NB8


The next questions are about e-cigarette or vape products that usually contain nicotine, flavors, and other ingredients. You may also know them as JUUL, electronic cigarettes, e-cigarettes, vape pens, Suorin or mods. Some look like cigarettes, and others look like small boxes, pens, or pipes. Questions related to vaping in this survey do not include products used for marijuana.

N/A

Revision: Updating instructions to improve ability to capture vaping. Note: The image and terminology may need to be updated to adjust to trends in the market and changes in terminology over time (e.g., NJOY, Blu, Logic, Vuse, Puff Bar)

The next questions are about electronic or e-cigarettes. You may also know them as vape pens, e-hookah, vapes, or mods. Some popular brands include NJOY, Blu, Logic, Vuse, Puff Bar, and JUUL. Please do not include marijuana, cannabis, and THC products (including concentrates, waxes or hash oils) for these questions.

N/A

NB9a

On the days that you vape, how often do you vape?

1. Rarely

2. Sometimes

3. Often

4. Very often


Deletion because other items on e-cigarettes are more useful.



NB13

In your opinion, regularly vaping and smoking cigarettes is….

1. Much less harmful to one’s health than only smoking cigarettes

2. Slightly less harmful to one’s health than only smoking cigarettes

3. Equally harmful to one’s health as only smoking cigarettes

4. Slightly more harmful to one’s health than only smoking cigarettes

5. Much more harmful to one’s health than only smoking cigarettes

Simplifying response options to make question easier to answer

Do you believe that e-cigarettes and vape products are less harmful, equally harmful, or more harmful to your health than smoking regular cigarettes?


1. Less harmful

2. Equally harmful

3. More harmful

4. I don’t know

NC1

Do you believe cigarette smoking is related to:


Statements in row (randomize and record response order):

NC1_1. Lung Cancer

NC1_2. Cancer of the mouth or throat

NC1_3. Heart Disease

NC1_4. Diabetes

NC1_5. Emphysema

NC1_6. Stroke

NC1_7. Hole in throat (stoma or tracheotomy)

NC1_8. Buerger’s Disease

NC1_9. Amputations (removal of limbs)

NC1_10. Asthma

NC1_11. Gallstones

NC1_12. COPD or Chronic bronchitis

NC1_13. Periodontal or Gum Disease

NC1_14. Premature birth

NC1_15. Colorectal Cancer

NC1_16. Macular Degeneration or blindness

NC1_17. Depression

NCI_18. Anxiety disorder

NC1_19. Colon Cancer

NC1_20. COVID-19


Answers in columns:

1. Yes

2. No


Revision: Adding Kidney Disease, Peripheral Artery Disease, Premature death and Walking difficulties to list of diseases to capture beliefs about smoking-related diseases as found in new Tips ads.

Do you believe cigarette smoking is related to:


Statements in row (randomize and record response order):

NC1_1. Lung Cancer

NC1_2. Cancer of the mouth or throat

NC1_3. Heart Disease

NC1_4. Diabetes

NC1_5. Emphysema

NC1_6. Stroke

NC1_7. Hole in throat (stoma or tracheotomy)

NC1_8. Buerger’s Disease

NC1_9. Amputations (removal of limbs)

NC1_10. Asthma

NC1_11. Gallstones

NC1_12. COPD or Chronic bronchitis

NC1_13. Periodontal or Gum Disease

NC1_14. Premature birth

NC1_15. Colorectal Cancer

NC1_16. Macular Degeneration or blindness

NC1_17. Depression

NCI_18. Anxiety disorder

NC1_19. Colon Cancer

NC1_20. COVID-19

NC1_21. Kidney Disease

NC1_22. Premature death

NC1_23. Walking difficulties



Answers in columns:

1. Yes

2. No


ND19_NEW [S]

Please tell us if you strongly disagree, disagree, agree, or strongly agree with the following statements.


Statements in row (randomize list):

ND15. Using e-cigarettes and vape products can result in serious lung injury or death.

ND19. Smoking cigarettes can cause medical complications and diseases that require surgeries and medical procedures to treat.

damaging as other cigarettes.

Answers in columns:

1. Strongly disagree

2. Disagree

3. Agree

4. Strongly agree


Adding ‘menthol’ survey items to list to determine message effectiveness of new ads titled ‘Angie: Love Yourself Tip,’ ‘Angie: Angry Tip,’ and ‘Ethan: Cool Tip’ and Noel.

Please tell us if you strongly disagree, disagree, agree, or strongly agree with the following statements.


Statements in row (randomize list):

ND15. Using e-cigarettes and vape products can result in serious lung injury or death.

ND19. Smoking cigarettes can cause medical complications and diseases that require surgeries and medical procedures to treat.

ND19a. Menthol cigarettes are just as damaging as other cigarettes.

ND19b. Tobacco companies aggressively target communities with menthol cigarette advertising.

Answers in columns:

1. Strongly disagree

2. Disagree

3. Agree

4. Strongly agree


NE1a



Addition to improve understanding of media use for program planning

How do you usually watch television these days?

  1. A digital antenna

  2. A cable or satellite subscription

  3. A streaming service on the Internet

  4. Some other way

  5. Don’t watch television

NE1b



Addition to improve understanding of media use for program planning

How often do you watch television or movies, on a TV set or any other device? Do you do this every day or almost every day, at least once a week, at least once a month, or less often?

  1. Every day or almost every day

  2. At least once a week

  3. At least once a month

  4. Less often

  5. Never do this


NE3

On an average day, how many hours do you use the Internet for personal reasons?

1. None

2. Less than one hour

3. About 1 hour

4. About 2 hours

5. About 3 hours

6. About 4 hours

7. 5 hours or more


Revision to improve ability to capture social media exposure

On an average day, how many hours do you use the following social media platforms:


F3_1. Facebook

F3_2. Instagram

F3_3. Twitter

F3_4. Snapchat

F3_5. TikTok

F3_6. Reddit

1. None

2. Less than one hour

3. About 1 hour

4. About 2 hours

5. About 3 hours

6. About 4 hours

7. 5 hours or more


NF38

When you go to a convenience store, supermarket, or gas station, how often do you see ads or promotions for vaping products?

1. I never go to a convenience store, supermarket, or gas station

2. Never

3. Rarely

4. Sometimes

5. Most of the time

6. Always

Deletion because no longer a priority item



NF39



Addition to expand current measures of receptivity to ads

Did you talk to anyone about any of these ads?

      1. Yes

      2. No

NF40



Addition to expand current measures of receptivity to ads

When you talked about the ads, did you talk about any of the following topics?

1. These ads were not good.

2. I should not smoke cigarettes.

3. The person I was talking to or someone else I know should not smoke cigarettes.

1. Yes

2. No




QEDUC_HSGED



Addition to include number of participants with GEDs

Do you have a high school diploma or a GED?


1. High school diploma

2. GED

3. Don’t Know

G15

G15_1. Acid reflux disease

G15_2. ADHD or ADD

G15_3. Anxiety disorder

G15_4. Asthma, chronic bronchitis, or COPD

G15_5. Cancer (any type except skin cancer)

G15_6. Chronic pain (such as low back pain, neck pain, or Fibromyalgia)

G15_7. Depression

G15_8. Diabetes

G15_9. Heart attack

G15_10. Heart disease

G15_11. High blood pressure

G15_12. High cholesterol

G15_13. HIV/AIDS

G15_14. Kidney disease

G15_15. Mental health condition

G15_16. Multiple sclerosis

G15_17. Osteoarthritis, joint pain or inflammation

G15_18. Osteoporosis or osteopenia

G15_19. Rheumatoid arthritis

G15_20. Seasonal allergies

G15_21. Skin cancer

G15_22. Sleep disorders such as sleep apnea or insomnia

G15_23. Stroke

G15_23a. COVID-19

G15_24. Something else [anchor]


1.Yes

2. No

Addition to include peripheral artery related disease and disability included in new Tips ads

Have you been diagnosed by a physician or other qualified medical professional with any of the following medical conditions?

G15_1. Acid reflux disease

G15_2. ADHD or ADD

G15_3. Anxiety disorder

G15_4. Asthma, chronic bronchitis, or COPD

G15_5. Cancer (any type except skin cancer)

G15_6. Chronic pain (such as low back pain, neck pain, or Fibromyalgia)

G15_7. Depression

G15_8. Diabetes

G15_9. Heart attack

G15_10. Heart disease

G15_11. High blood pressure

G15_12. High cholesterol

G15_13. HIV/AIDS

G15_14. Kidney disease

G15_15. Mental health condition

G15_16. Multiple sclerosis

G15_17. Osteoarthritis, joint pain or inflammation

G15_18. Osteoporosis or osteopenia

G15_19. Rheumatoid arthritis

G15_20. Seasonal allergies

G15_21. Skin cancer

G15_22. Sleep disorders such as sleep apnea or insomnia

G15_23. Stroke

G15_23a. COVID-19

G15_23b. walking difficulties due to artery blockage

G15_24. Something else [anchor]

1.Yes

2. No

G16



Addition to assess non-diagnosed experiences of anxiety and depression (potential causes of disparities in smoking cessation)

Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems?


Statements in row:

G16_1. Little interest or pleasure in doing things
G16_2. Feeling down, depressed or hopeless
G16_3. Feeling nervous, anxious or on edge
G16_4. Not being able to stop or control worrying

1. Not at all
2. Several days
3. More than half the days
4. Nearly every day


G17



Added to assess the role of discrimination potentially related to stress and smoking

G17. In your day-to-day life, how often have any of the following things happened to you?

G17_1. You are treated with less courtesy or respect than other people.

G17_2. You receive poorer service than other people at restaurants or stores.

G17_3. People act as if they think you are not smart.

G17_4. People act as if they are afraid of you.

G17_5. You are threatened or harassed. [GRID]

1. Almost every day

2. At least once a week

3. A few times a month

4. A few times a year

5. Less than once a year

6. Never



G18



G17 and G18 are both part of the same scale

G18. What do you think is the main reason for these experiences?


1. Your ancestry or national origins

2. Your gender

3. Your race or ethnicity

4. Your age

5. Your religion

6. Your height

7. Your weight

8. Some other aspect of your physical appearance

9. Your sexual orientation

10. Your education or income level

11. A physical disability

12. Other [specify]: _________________________

G23

Do you consider yourself to be…


1. Heterosexual or straight

2. Gay

3. Lesbian

4. Bisexual

5. Other, please specify

Revised to reflect HHS recommendations

Which of the following best represents how you think of yourself?


1. Gay (lesbian or gay)

2. Straight, this is not gay (or lesbian or gay)

3. Bisexual

4. Something else

5. I don’t know the answer


NG22



Addition to address community context and social connectedness, potentially related to stress and smoking.

NG22 [Grid; S Across]

Using the scale below, please tell us how much you agree or disagree with the following statements.


NG21a. I feel safe in my area or neighborhood.


NG21b. If I had a problem, I would feel comfortable asking a neighbor for help.

1. Strongly agree

2. Somewhat agree

3. Neither agree nor disagree

4. Somewhat disagree

5. Strongly disagree



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