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1128t15
ICR 202607-2060-001 · OMB 2060-0080 · Object 171015200.
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| File Type | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet |
|---|---|
| File Title | 1128t15 |
| Author | Bryan Lange |
| Last Modified By | Calc |
| File Modified | 2023-11-08 |
| File Created | 2026-08-01 |
| Conversion State | complete |
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ATTACHMENT 1 SUPPORTING STATEMENT New Source Performance Standards for Secondary Lead Smelters (40 CFR TABLES 1, 2, and 3 Annual Respondent Burden and Cost of the NSPS for Secondary Lead Smelters – Years 1-3 TABLE 4 Summary of Annual Respondent Burden and Cost of the NSPS for Secondary Lead Smelters TABLES 5, 6, and 7 Annual Agency Burden and Cost of the NSPS for Secondary Lead Smelters – Years 1-3 TABLE 8 Summary of Annual Agency Burden and Cost of the NSPS for Secondary Lead Smelters ENT 1 ATEMENT Lead Smelters (40 CFR Part 60, Subpart L) Table 1: Annual Respondent Burden and Cost Year One – NSPS for Secondary Lead S (A) Person hours per occurrence Burden item 1. Applications 2. Surveys and Studies 3. Reporting Requirements A. Read and understand rule requirements B. Required activities i. Notification of date of construction or reconstruction ii. Notification of actual startup iii. Notification of physical or operational change iv. Notification of the anticipated date for conducting the opacity observations v. Notification of performance test vi. Conduct performance test c vii. Repeat performance test d viii. Semiannual report 4 2 2 2 2 2 24 24 2 ix. Central Data Exchange (CDX) and Compliance and Emissions Data Reporting Interface (CEDRI) e 8 x. Submit performance tests electronically to CDX/CEDRI 1 xi. Submit semiannual reports electronically to CDX/CEDRI 1 C. Gather Information D. Write Reports Subtotal for Reporting Requirements 4. Recordkeeping Requirements A. Read and understand rule requirements B. Plan activities C. Implement activities D. Time to record information: i. Performance test results f ii. Semiannual report f E. Time to train personnel g F. Time for audits h 0 Subtotal for Recordkeeping Requirements TOTAL LABOR BURDEN AND COST Capital and O&M Cost (see Section 6(b)(iii)) i GRAND TOTAL (rounded) j Assumptions: Two of the 11 existing facilities currently subject to subpart L will undergo reconstruction during the 3-year reporting period. These recons during the 3-year reporting period). a May 2021 labor rates from the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics: $56.62 per hour for Industrial Production M (https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes172112.htm), and $20.88 per hour for Office and Administrative Support Occupations (https://www.bls benefit packages available to those employed by private industry. b Facilities currently subject to NSPS Subpart L have previously demonstrated initial compliance. Five percent of respondents (rounded to the nearest whole number) fail the compliance demonstration and will need to repeat the performan e The facilities subject to Subpart L are also regulated by NESHAP Subpart X, which already requires submission of performance tests using with the EPA's electronic reporting requirements for performance tests and for CDX/CEDRI registration. c d NESHAP Subpart X already requires retention of performance test and semiannual reports. The burden estimate assumes that the testing co NESHAP Subpart X and NSPS Subpart L pollutants (i.e., no additional test reports for Subpart L compliance) and that the semiannual repor semiannual reports for Subpart L compliance). f g Subpart L does not impose any additional personnel training burden. h The NSPS General Provisions (40 CFR 60.8(g)) requires a test method performance audit during conduct of the performance test. i Facilities subject to Subpart L have already conducted initial performance tests for PM emissions and opacity. j Totals rounded to 3 significant figures. Figures may not sum exactly due to rounding. NSPS for Secondary Lead Smelting Facilities (40 CFR Part 60, Subpart L) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) No. of PersonTechnical Management occurrence per hours per Person person-hours respondent per respondent Respondents hours per per year a per year year per year year (C=AxB) (E=CxD) (Ex0.05) N/A N/A (G) Clerical person hours per year (Ex0.1) (H) Cost, $ b 1 4 9 36 1.8 3.6 $3,832 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 0 0 9 0 0 0 $0 0 0 9 0 0 0 $0 0 9 0 0 0 $0 0 ------------------------See 3B---------------------------------------------------See 3B---------------------------41 $3,832 ------------------------See 3A---------------------------------------------------See 3B---------------------------------------------------See 3B---------------------------- 0 N/A N/A 0 9 0 ------------------------See 3B---------------------------- 0 0 41 0 $0 $0 $3,832 $0 $4,000 porting period. These reconstructed sources will be subject to new subpart La (i.e., only 9 facilities will be subject to subpart L for Industrial Production Manager (https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes172112.htm); $45.77 per hour for Industrial Engineer ccupations (https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes430000.htm). EPA increased the BLS rates by 110 percent to account for the need to repeat the performance test. n of performance tests using CDX/CEDRI. Therefore, no additional burden associated with the respondent's familiarization e assumes that the testing contractor provides a single test report to the facility containing the results of the emissions tests for nd that the semiannual report(s) incorporate both the NESHAP Subpart X and NSPS Subpart L information (i.e., no additional e performance test. May 2021 BLS Wages Technical $45.77 Managerial $56.62 Clerical $20.88 Scalar to account for the benefit packages available to those employed by private indu Description National estimate for Industrial Engineers National estimate for Industrial Production Manager National avg for Office and Administrative Support Occupations or the benefit packages available to those employed by private industry = Link https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes172112.htm https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes113051.htm https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes430000.htm Wages for OMB Estimate $96.12 $118.90 $43.85 110 % Technical Managerial Clerical $92.59 $135.18 $54.71 Table 2: Annual Respondent Burden and Cost Year Two – NSPS for Secondary Lead Burden item 1. Applications 2. Surveys and Studies 3. Reporting Requirements A. Read and understand rule requirements B. Required activities i. Notification of date of construction or reconstruction ii. Notification of actual startup iii. Notification of physical or operational change iv. Notification of the anticipated date for conducting the opacity observations v. Notification of performance test vi. Conduct performance test c vii. Repeat performance test d viii. Semiannual report ix. CDX and CEDRI e x. Submit performance tests electronically to CDX/CEDRI xi. Submit semiannual reports electronically to CDX/CEDRI C. Gather Information D. Write Reports Subtotal for Reporting Requirements 4. Recordkeeping Requirements A. Read and understand rule requirements B. Plan activities C. Implement activities D. Time to record information: i. Performance test results f ii. Semiannual report f E. Time to train personnel g F. Time for audits h Subtotal for Recordkeeping Requirements TOTAL LABOR BURDEN AND COST Capital and O&M Cost (see Section 6(b)(iii)) i GRAND TOTAL (rounded) j Assumptions: Two of the 11 existing facilities currently subject to subpart L will undergo reconstruction during the 3-year reporting period. These reconst during the 3-year reporting period). a May 2021 labor rates from the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics: $56.62 per hour for Industrial Production M (https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes172112.htm), and $20.88 per hour for Office and Administrative Support Occupations (https://www.bls benefit packages available to those employed by private industry. c NESHAP Subpart X requires EPA Method 29 for the initial and annual emission tests for lead. The filter in the Method 29 sampling train c Subpart La. The burden is for coordinating with the testing contractor to include the results of the PM analysis in the final test report. The bu three tests). b d Five percent of respondents (rounded to the nearest whole number) fail the compliance demonstration and will need to repeat the performan The facilities subject to Subpart L are also regulated by NESHAP Subpart X, which already requires submission of performance tests using the EPA's electronic reporting requirements for performance tests and for CDX/CEDRI registration. e NESHAP Subpart X already requires retention of performance test and semiannual reports. The burden estimate assumes that the testing co NESHAP Subpart X and NSPS Subpart L pollutants (i.e., no additional test reports for Subpart L compliance) and that the semiannual repor semiannual reports for Subpart L compliance). f g Subpart L does not impose any additional personnel training burden. h The NSPS General Provisions (40 CFR 60.8(g)) requires a test method performance audit during conduct of the performance test. The performance tests for PM cost approximately $300/test/respondent (the additional burden needed to gravimetrically analyze the filter of facilities will conduct three PM tests per year (one for each type of furnace). i j Totals rounded to 3 significant figures. Figures may not sum exactly due to rounding. Year Two – NSPS for Secondary Lead Smelting Facilities (40 CFR Part 60, Subpart L) (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) No. of PersonTechnical Person Management occurrence per hours per Person hours per respondent per respondent Respondents hours per person-hours occurrence per year a per year year per year year (C=AxB) (E=CxD) (Ex0.05) N/A N/A 4 0 2 2 2 2 2 24 24 2 8 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0.05 2 0 1 0 0 9 0 0 9 0 0 9 0 0 9 0 0 9 0 2 9 18 24 9 216 1.2 0 0 4 9 36 0 9 0 1 9 9 0 9 0 ------------------------See 3B---------------------------------------------------See 3B---------------------------- (G) Clerical person hours per year (Ex0.1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 10.8 0 1.8 0 0.45 0 0 0 0 0 1.8 21.6 0 3.6 0 0.9 0 321 ------------------------See 3A---------------------------------------------------See 3B---------------------------------------------------See 3B---------------------------- 0 0 0 N/A N/A 9 0 0 0 ------------------------See 3B---------------------------0 321 e 3-year reporting period. These reconstructed sources will be subject to new subpart La (i.e., only 9 facilities will be subject to subpart L 62 per hour for Industrial Production Manager (https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes172112.htm); $45.77 per hour for Industrial Engineer Support Occupations (https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes430000.htm). EPA increased the BLS rates by 110 percent to account for the filter in the Method 29 sampling train can be analyzed to obtain the PM measurements needed to demonstrate compliance with NSPS analysis in the final test report. The burden estimate assumes that facilities will test the blast, reverberatory, and pot furnaces separately (i.e., on and will need to repeat the performance test. submission of performance tests using CDX/CEDRI. Therefore, no additional burden associated with the respondent's familiarization with den estimate assumes that the testing contractor provides a single test report to the facility containing the results of the emissions tests for mpliance) and that the semiannual report(s) incorporate both the NESHAP Subpart X and NSPS Subpart L information (i.e., no additional nduct of the performance test. d to gravimetrically analyze the filter of EPA Method 29, which is required by NESHAP Subpart X). The burden estimate assumes that (H) Cost, $ b May 2021 BLS Wages Technical $45.77 Managerial $56.62 Clerical $20.88 $0 - Scalar to account for the benefit packages available to those employe $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,916 $22,993 $0 $3,832 $0 $958 $0 $29,699 $0 $0 $29,699 $8,100 $38,000 will be subject to subpart L our for Industrial Engineer percent to account for the compliance with NSPS nd pot furnaces separately (i.e., 9 9 18 9 - ondent's familiarization with s of the emissions tests for mation (i.e., no additional en estimate assumes that Description National estimate for Industrial Engineers National estimate for Industrial Production Manager National avg for Office and Administrative Support Occupations or the benefit packages available to those employed by private industry = Link https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes172112.htm https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes113051.htm https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes430000.htm Wages for OMB Estimate $96.12 $118.90 $43.85 110 % Technical Managerial Clerical $92.59 $135.18 $54.71 Table 3: Annual Respondent Burden and Cost Year Three – NSPS for Secondary Lead (A) Person hours per occurrence Burden item 1. Applications 2. Surveys and Studies 3. Reporting Requirements A. Read and understand rule requirements B. Required activities i. Notification of date of construction or reconstruction ii. Notification of actual startup iii. Notification of physical or operational change iv. Notification of the anticipated date for conducting the opacity observations v. Notification of performance test 4 2 2 2 2 2 vi. Conduct performance test c 24 vii. Repeat performance test d 24 viii. Semiannual report 2 ix. CDX and CEDRI 8 e x. Submit performance tests electronically to CDX/CEDRI xi. Submit semiannual reports electronically to CDX/CEDRI C. Gather Information D. Write Reports f 1 1 Subtotal for Reporting Requirements 4. Recordkeeping Requirements A. Read and understand rule requirements B. Plan activities C. Implement activities D. Time to record information: i. Performance test results f ii. Semiannual report f E. Time to train personnel g F. Time for audits h 0 Subtotal for Recordkeeping Requirements TOTAL LABOR BURDEN AND COST Capital and O&M Cost (see Section 6(b)(iii)) i GRAND TOTAL (rounded) j Assumptions: Two of the 11 existing facilities currently subject to subpart L will undergo reconstruction during the 3-year reporting period. These reconst during the 3-year reporting period). a May 2021 labor rates from the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics: $56.62 per hour for Industrial Production M (https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes172112.htm), and $20.88 per hour for Office and Administrative Support Occupations (https://www.bls benefit packages available to those employed by private industry. b NESHAP Subpart X requires EPA Method 29 for the initial and annual emission tests for lead. The filter in the Method 29 sampling train c Subpart La. The burden is for coordinating with the testing contractor to include the results of the PM analysis in the final test report. The bu (i.e., three tests). c d Five percent of respondents (rounded to the nearest whole number) fail the compliance demonstration and will need to repeat the performan The facilities subject to Subpart L are also regulated by NESHAP Subpart X, which already requires submission of performance tests using with the EPA's electronic reporting requirements for performance tests and for CDX/CEDRI registration. e NESHAP Subpart X already requires retention of performance test and semiannual reports. The burden estimate assumes that the testing co NESHAP Subpart X and NSPS Subpart L pollutants (i.e., no additional test reports for Subpart L compliance) and that the semiannual repor semiannual reports for Subpart L compliance). f g Subpart L does not impose any additional personnel training. h The NSPS General Provisions (40 CFR 60.8(g)) requires a test method performance audit during conduct of the performance test. The performance tests for PM cost approximately $300/test/respondent (the additional burden needed to gravimetrically analyze the filter of facilities will conduct three PM tests per year (one for each type of furnace). i j Totals rounded to 3 significant figures. Figures may not sum exactly due to rounding. NSPS for Secondary Lead Smelting Facilities (40 CFR Part 60, Subpart L) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) No. of PersonTechnical Management occurrence per hours per Person person-hours respondent per respondent Respondents hours per per year a per year year per year year (C=AxB) (E=CxD) (Ex0.05) N/A N/A (G) Clerical person hours per year (Ex0.1) (H) Cost, $ b 0 0 9 0 0 0 $0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 1.8 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,916 1 24 9 216 10.8 21.6 $22,993 0.05 1.2 0 0 0 0 $0 2 4 9 36 1.8 3.6 0 0 9 0 0 0 $3,832 $0 0.45 0 0.9 0 $958 $0 1 0 1 9 9 0 9 0 ------------------------See 3B---------------------------------------------------See 3B---------------------------- 321 $29,699 ------------------------See 3A---------------------------------------------------See 3B---------------------------------------------------See 3B---------------------------- 0 N/A N/A 0 9 0 ------------------------See 3B---------------------------- 0 0 321 0 $0 $0 $29,699 $8,100 $38,000 orting period. These reconstructed sources will be subject to new subpart La (i.e., only 9 facilities will be subject to subpart L for Industrial Production Manager (https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes172112.htm); $45.77 per hour for Industrial Engineer ccupations (https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes430000.htm). EPA increased the BLS rates by 110 percent to account for the Method 29 sampling train can be analyzed to obtain the PM measurements needed to demonstrate compliance with NSPS the final test report. The burden estimate assumes that facilities will test the blast, reverberatory, and pot furnaces separately need to repeat the performance test. n of performance tests using CDX/CEDRI. Therefore, no additional burden associated with the respondent's familiarization e assumes that the testing contractor provides a single test report to the facility containing the results of the emissions tests for nd that the semiannual report(s) incorporate both the NESHAP Subpart X and NSPS Subpart L information (i.e., no additional e performance test. etrically analyze the filter of EPA Method 29, which is required by NESHAP Subpart X). The burden estimate assumes that May 2021 BLS Wages Technical $45.77 Managerial $56.62 Clerical $20.88 Scalar to account for the benefit packages available to those employed by private industry = Description National estimate for Industrial Engineers National estimate for Industrial Production Manager National avg for Office and Administrative Support Occupations or the benefit packages available to those employed by private industry = Link https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes172112.htm https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes113051.htm https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes430000.htm Wages for OMB Estimate $96.12 $118.90 $43.85 110 % Technical Managerial Clerical $92.59 $135.18 $54.71 Table 4: Summary of Annual Respondent Burden and Cost of the NSPS for Secondary Lead Smelters (40 CFR Part 60, Year 1 2 3 Total Average Technical Hours 36 279 279 594 198 Management Hours 2 14 14 30 10 Clerical Hours 4 28 28 59 20 Total Labor Hours 41 321 321 683 228 Labor Costs $3,832 $29,699 $29,699 $63,230 $21,100 Lead Smelters (40 CFR Part 60, Subpart L) Non-Labor (Capital/Startup and O&M) Costs $0 $8,100 $8,100 $16,200 $5,400 Total Costs $4,000 $38,000 $38,000 $80,000 $27,000 Table 5: Average Annual EPA Burden and Cost Year One – NSPS for Secondary Lead S Activity 1. Read and understand rule requirements 2. Review incoming notifications i. Notification of date of construction or reconstruction ii. Notification of actual startup iii. Notification of physical or operational change iv. Notification of the anticipated date for conducting the opacity observations v. Notification of performance test vi. Performance test results vii. Semiannual reports TOTAL LABOR BURDEN AND COST (rounded) c (A) EPA Hours per occurrence (B) No of occurrences per year 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Assumptions: Two of the 11 existing facilities currently subject to subpart L will undergo reconstruction during the 3-year reporting period. These recons be subject to subpart L during the 3-year reporting period). a This cost is based on the following labor rates which have been increased by 60 percent to account for the benefit packages available to gov $28.34 Clerical rate. These rates are from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) “2022 General Schedule”, which excludes locality ra b c Totals have been rounded to 3 significant figures. Figures may not add exactly due to rounding. S for Secondary Lead Smelters (40 CFR Part 60, Subpart L) (C) (D) 9 (E) Technical hours per year (E=CxD) 36 (F) Managerial hours per year (E x 0.05) 1.8 (G) Clerical hours per year (E x 0.1) 3.6 EPA hours per year (C=AxB) 4 Facilities per year a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (H) Total Cost per Year b $2,114.35 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $2,200 porting period. These reconstructed sources will be subject to new subpart La (i.e., only 9 facilities will fit packages available to government employees: $70.56 Managerial rate, $52.37 Technical rate, and ”, which excludes locality rates of pay. 2022 ICR Wages Technical $52.37 Managerial $70.56 Clerical $28.34 Table 6: Average Annual EPA Burden and Cost Year Two – NSPS for Secondary Le (A) EPA Hours per occurrence Activity 1. Read and understand rule requirements 2. Review incoming notifications i. Notification of date of construction or reconstruction ii. Notification of actual startup iii. Notification of physical or operational change iv. Notification of the anticipated date for conducting the opacity observations v. Notification of performance test vi. Performance test results vii. Semiannual reports TOTAL LABOR BURDEN AND COST (rounded) c 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 Assumptions: Two of the 11 existing facilities currently subject to subpart L will undergo reconstruction during the 3-year reporting period. These re be subject to subpart L during the 3-year reporting period). a This cost is based on the following labor rates which have been increased by 60 percent to account for the benefit packages available to $28.34 Clerical rate. These rates are from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) “2022 General Schedule”, which excludes localit b c Totals have been rounded to 3 significant figures. Figures may not add exactly due to rounding. Two – NSPS for Secondary Lead Smelters (40 CFR Part 60, Subpart L) (B) No of occurrences per year (C) (D) 9 (E) Technical hours per year (E=CxD) 0 (F) Managerial hours per year (E x 0.05) 0 (G) Clerical hours per year (E x 0.1) 0 Facilities per year a 0 EPA hours per year (C=AxB) 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 4 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 36 72 0 0 0 0 0.45 1.8 3.6 135 0 0 0 0 0.9 3.6 7.2 (H) Total Cost per Year b $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $528.59 $2,114.35 $4,228.70 $6,900 ng the 3-year reporting period. These reconstructed sources will be subject to new subpart La (i.e., only 9 facilities will unt for the benefit packages available to government employees: $70.56 Managerial rate, $52.37 Technical rate, and neral Schedule”, which excludes locality rates of pay. 2022 ICR Wages $52.37 Technical $70.56 Managerial $28.34 Clerical Table 7: Average Annual EPA Burden and Cost Year Three – NSPS for Secondary L (A) EPA Hours per occurrence Activity 1. Read and understand rule requirements 2. Review incoming notifications i. Notification of date of construction or reconstruction ii. Notification of actual startup iii. Notification of physical or operational change iv. Notification of the anticipated date for conducting the opacity observations v. Notification of performance test vi. Performance test results vii. Semiannual reports TOTAL LABOR BURDEN AND COST (rounded) c 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 Assumptions: Two of the 11 existing facilities currently subject to subpart L will undergo reconstruction during the 3-year reporting period. These re subject to subpart L during the 3-year reporting period). a This cost is based on the following labor rates which have been increased by 60 percent to account for the benefit packages available to $28.34 Clerical rate. These rates are from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) “2022 General Schedule”, which excludes localit b c Totals have been rounded to 3 significant figures. Figures may not add exactly due to rounding. hree – NSPS for Secondary Lead Smelters (40 CFR Part 60, Subpart L) (B) No of occurrences per year (C) (D) 9 (E) Technical hours per year (E=CxD) 0 (F) Managerial hours per year (E x 0.05) 0 (G) Clerical hours per year (E x 0.1) 0 Facilities per year a 0 EPA hours per year (C=AxB) 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 4 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 36 72 0 0 0 0 0.45 1.8 3.6 135 0 0 0 0 0.9 3.6 7.2 (H) Total Cost per Year b $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $528.59 $2,114.35 $4,228.70 $6,900 the 3-year reporting period. These reconstructed sources will be subject to new subpart La (i.e., only 9 facilities will be for the benefit packages available to government employees: $70.56 Managerial rate, $52.37 Technical rate, and ral Schedule”, which excludes locality rates of pay. 2022 ICR Wages $52.37 Technical $70.56 Managerial $28.34 Clerical Table 8: Summary of Annual Agency Burden and Cost of the NSPS for Secondary Lead Smelters (40 CFR Part 60, Subpart L) Year 1 2 3 Total Average Technical Hours 36 117 117 270 90 Management Clerical Hours Total Hours Hours 2 4 41 6 12 135 6 12 135 14 27 311 5 9 104 Labor Costs $2,200 $6,900 $6,900 $16,000 $5,300 Non-Labor Costs $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 dary Lead Smelters (40 Total Costs $2,200 $6,900 $6,900 $16,000 $5,300 Semiannual training and certification = 2,044 $/yr Base Cost Year = Average Chem Eng Plant Cost Index = Cost Year = Average Chem Eng Plant Cost Index = 2009 521.9 2020 596.2 Semiannual training and certification = 2,335 $/yr (2009 $) (2020 $)