Non-Citrus Fruits and Nuts - Publication

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Fruit, Nuts, and Specialty Crops

Non-Citrus Fruits and Nuts - Publication

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United States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts
2012 Preliminary Summary
January 2013

ISSN: 1948-2698

Contents
Noncitrus Fruit Highlights ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value by Crop United States: 2010-2012 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
Fruits and Nuts Bearing Acreage by Type – United States: 2010-2012 ............................................................................... 11
Noncitrus Fruits Utilized Production by Type of Utilization – United States: 2010-2012 ................................................... 11
Noncitrus Fruits Utilized Production – United States: 2012 Chart ....................................................................................... 12
Noncitrus Fruits Value of Utilized Production – United States: 2012 Chart ........................................................................ 12
Commercial Apple Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........... 14
Commercial Apple Fresh Market Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2010-2012 ............................. 17
Commercial Apple Processed Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................... 19
Commercial Apple Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................... 21
Unutilized Apple Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 .................................................................................. 22
Commercial Apple Bearing Acreage – United States: 2003-2012 Chart.............................................................................. 23
Commercial Apple Utilized Production – United States: 2003-2012 Chart ......................................................................... 23
Other Fruit Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and
United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24
Other Unutilized Fruit Production by Crop – States and United States: 2010-2012 ............................................................ 30
Other Processed Fruit Utilization and Price by Crop and Use – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................ 30
Olive Production by Variety – California: 2010-2012 .......................................................................................................... 31
Dry Fruit Production and Price by Use – California: 2010-2012 ......................................................................................... 31
Fresh Basis Equivalents for Selected Dry Fruits – California: 2010-2012 .......................................................................... 31
Strawberry Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2010-2012 ............ 32
Strawberry Utilization, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2010-2012 ......................................... 33
Berry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and
United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 34
Unutilized Berry Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................................................................... 38
Blackberry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Variety – Oregon: 2010-2012 ................ 39
Unutilized Cultivated Blackberry Production by Variety – States and United States: 2010-2012 ....................................... 39
Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

3

Sweet Cherry Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 40
Tart Cherry Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 42
Sweet and Tart Cherry Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2010-2012 ............................. 44
Unutilized Cherry Production by Crop – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................................................... 45
Sweet Cherry Bearing Acreage – United States: 2003-2012 Chart ...................................................................................... 46
Tart Cherry Bearing Acreage – United States: 2003-2012 Chart.......................................................................................... 46
Cranberry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price and Value – States and
United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 47
Grape Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................ 48
Unutilized Grape Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................................................................... 49
Grape Fresh and Processed Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2010-2012 ....................................... 50
Grape Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........................................................ 52
Grape Processed Utilization by Variety – States and United States: 2010-2012 .................................................................. 53
Concord Grapes for Processing Marketing Year Average Prices – New York and Pennsylvania: 2010-2012 .................... 53
Peach Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2010-2012................................. 54
Peach Utilized Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................... 56
Peach Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2010-2012 ........................................................ 58
Unutilized Peach Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................................................................... 58
Peach Bearing Acreage – United States: 2003-2012 Chart ................................................................................................... 59
Peach Bearing Utilized Production – United States: 2003-2012 Chart ................................................................................. 59
All Pear Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 60
Unutilized Pear Production – States and United States: 2010-2012 ..................................................................................... 61
Pear Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type – States and
United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................................................................................................................... 62
Tropical Fruit Acreage Harvested, Yield, Utilized Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop –
Hawaii: 2010-2012 ................................................................................................................................................................ 64
Apple for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – States and United States: July 2011-August 2012 .................... 66
4

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Apples for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: July 2008 - December 2012 ............................. 66
Grapes for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: May 2008 - December 2012 ............................ 67
Peaches for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: May 2008 - September 2012 .......................... 67
Pears for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: July 2008 - December 2012................................ 67
Tree Nut Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value by Crop – States: 2010-2012 ........................................... 68
Tree Nut Utilization and Meat Production by Crop – States and United States: 2010-2012 ................................................ 69
California Almonds Utilized Production – United States: 2003-2012 Chart ........................................................................ 70
California English Walnuts Utilized Production – United States: 2003-2012 Chart ............................................................ 70
Pecan Production, Price, and Value by Variety – States and United States: 2010-2012 ...................................................... 71
Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 72
Definition of Terms ............................................................................................................................................................... 74
Price and Value Definitions .................................................................................................................................................. 75
State MYA Price and Value Computations .......................................................................................................................... 75
United States MYA Price and Value Computations ............................................................................................................. 75
Marketing Seasons for Noncitrus Fruits ............................................................................................................................... 76
Marketing Seasons for Tree Nuts.......................................................................................................................................... 77
Statistical Methodology ........................................................................................................................................................ 78
Reliability of Selected Noncitrus Fruit Estimates ................................................................................................................. 78
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 79

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

5

Noncitrus Fruit Highlights
In 2012, the Nation’s utilized production of the leading noncitrus fruit crops totaled 17.4 million tons, down 4 percent
from the 2011 utilized production. Utilized production increased from 2011 for Oregon cultivated blackberries, cultivated
blueberries, Maine wild blueberries, sweet cherries, cranberries, California olives, and strawberries. Utilized production
decreased from 2011 for apples, apricots, boysenberries, red raspberries, all California raspberries, tart cherries, California
dates, grapes, California kiwifruit, nectarines, peaches, pears, California plums, California prunes, and prunes and plums.
The value of utilized production for 2012 noncitrus fruit crops totaled 15.0 billion dollars, up 8 percent from 2011. The
value of utilized production for apples increased 9 percent, Oregon cultivated blackberries increased 4 percent, Oregon
black raspberries are up 3 percent, all California raspberries increased 7 percent, sweet cherries are up 1 percent,
cranberries are up 12 percent, grapes increased by 14 percent, nectarines are up 11 percent, California Olives are up
149 percent, peaches increased 7 percent, California plums are up 24 percent, prunes and plums increased 37 percent, and
strawberries are slightly above last year. However, the value of utilized production for apricots is slightly down, cultivated
blueberries are down 3 percent, Maine wild blueberries are down 5 percent, boysenberries are down 23 percent, red
raspberries decreased 12 percent, tart cherries decreased 27 percent, California dates are down 5 percent, and California
prunes decreased 13 percent from the previous year.

6

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

7

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value by Crop United States: 2010-2012
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop

Bearing acreage
2010
(acres)

Noncitrus fruits
Apples .......................................................................
Apricots .....................................................................
Avocados 1 ................................................................
Bananas (Hawaii) 1 2 .................................................
Blackberries, cultivated (Oregon) 2 ............................
Blueberries
Cultivated 1 ............................................................
Wild (Maine) ..........................................................
Boysenberries 1 .........................................................

2011
(acres)

Yield per acre
2012

2010

2011

2012

(acres)

(tons fresh
equivalent)

(tons fresh
equivalent)

(tons fresh
equivalent)

341,950
12,150
59,930
1,100
7,500

330,600
12,150
59,950
1,000
7,300

327,800
12,150

14.30
5.49
4.39
8.70
3.61

13.80
5.00

6,800

13.60
5.46
2.91
8.10
2.91

69,610
(NA)
500

72,500
(NA)
500

77,700
(NA)
400

2.95
(NA)
2.10

3.02
(NA)
2.60

2.97
(NA)
2.44

Raspberries
Black (Oregon) ....................................................
Red .....................................................................
All (California) .....................................................
Cherries, Sweet ........................................................
Cherries, Tart ............................................................
Cranberries ...............................................................
Dates (California) ......................................................
Figs (California) .........................................................
Grapes ......................................................................

1,300
10,900
5,400
85,030
35,650
38,500
7,700
8,600
951,900

1,100
11,000
5,400
85,820
36,000
38,500
8,400
8,600
960,100

900
11,000
5,400
86,790
36,500
40,300
8,400
8,600
962,100

0.67
3.04
7.50
3.68
2.67
8.84
3.77
4.76
7.85

1.02
3.56
10.00
3.90
3.22
10.00
3.96
4.50
7.76

1.20
3.15
9.00
4.89
1.17
9.98
3.70
4.50
7.63

Guavas (Hawaii) 1 2 ...................................................
Kiwifruit (California) ...................................................
Nectarines .................................................................
Olives (California) .....................................................
Papayas (Hawaii) 1 2 .................................................
Peaches ....................................................................
Pears ........................................................................
Plums (California) .....................................................
Prunes (California) ....................................................
Prunes and Plums 3 ..................................................
Strawberries 2 ...........................................................

115
4,200
29,300
36,000
1,350
117,630
56,000
26,200
61,000
3,060
56,990

110
4,200
27,900
41,500
1,300
112,480
54,400
25,500
58,000
2,810
57,420

112,880
54,400
25,000
55,000
2,780
56,140

5.65
7.79
7.96
5.72
11.20
9.78
14.50
5.39
2.13
3.95
25.10

8.64
8.98
8.07
1.72
11.00
9.53
17.80
6.27
2.36
4.73
25.30

8.67
15.80
4.60
2.27
4.76
26.90

Total .........................................................................

2,029,565

2,024,540

1,965,640

(X)

(X)

(X)

(tons in-shell
equivalent)

(tons in-shell
equivalent)

(tons in-shell
equivalent)
2.21
1.20
1.47
(NA)
1.55
1.92

4,200
26,400
44,000

Tree nuts
Almonds (California) 4 ...............................................
Hazelnuts (Oregon) ...................................................
Macadamias (Hawaii) ................................................
Pecans ......................................................................
Pistachios (California) ...............................................
Walnuts (California) ..................................................

740,000
29,000
15,000
(NA)
137,000
237,000

760,000
28,500
15,000
(NA)
153,000
245,000

780,000
29,000
15,000
(NA)
178,000
245,000

1.91
0.97
1.34
(NA)
1.91
2.13

2.24
1.35
1.64
(NA)
1.45
1.88

Total .........................................................................

1,158,000

1,201,500

1,247,000

(X)

(X)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

8

3.94

7.05
7.16
3.64

(X)
--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value by Crop United States: 2010-2012 (continued)
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop

Noncitrus fruits
Apples ......................................................................
Apricots ....................................................................
Avocados 1 ...............................................................
Bananas (Hawaii) 1 ...................................................
Blackberries, cultivated (Oregon) 1 ............................
Blueberries
Cultivated .............................................................
Wild (Maine) .........................................................
Boysenberries ...........................................................

Total production

Utilized production

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(1,000 tons
fresh
equivalent)

(1,000 tons
fresh
equivalent)

(1,000 tons
fresh
equivalent)

(1,000 tons
fresh
equivalent)

(1,000 tons
fresh
equivalent)

(1,000 tons
fresh
equivalent)

4,645.8
66.4
174.3
(NA)
22.6

4,712.5
66.7
263.0
(NA)
26.4

4,530.6
60.8

4,659.0
66.6
263.0
8.7
26.3

4,498.3
60.8

26.8

4,606.5
66.4
174.3
8.9
21.8

208.3
41.5
1.1

221.6
40.0
1.3

236.7
45.6
1.0

205.4
41.5
1.1

218.5
40.0
1.3

230.9
45.6
1.0

Raspberries
Black (Oregon) ....................................................
Red .....................................................................
All (California) .....................................................
Cherries, sweet .........................................................
Cherries, tart .............................................................
Cranberries 5 ............................................................
Dates (California) ......................................................
Figs (California) ........................................................
Grapes .....................................................................

0.9
33.1
40.5
313.2
95.2
340.4
29.0
40.9
7,471.2

1.1
39.2
54.0
334.4
115.9
385.7
33.3
38.7
7,447.7

1.1
34.7
48.6
424.0
42.6
402.3
31.1
38.7
7,343.4

0.9
33.1
40.5
307.6
91.6
340.4
29.0
40.9
7,468.5

1.1
39.2
54.0
330.3
115.2
385.7
33.3
38.7
7,440.4

1.1
34.7
48.6
418.4
42.5
402.3
31.1
38.7
7,337.0

Guavas (Hawaii) 1 .....................................................
Kiwifruit (California) ...................................................
Nectarines ................................................................
Olives (California) .....................................................
Papayas (Hawaii) 1 ...................................................
Peaches ...................................................................
Pears ........................................................................
Plums (California) .....................................................
Prunes (California) ....................................................
Prunes and Plums 3 ..................................................
Strawberries .............................................................

(NA)
32.7
233.2
206.0
(NA)
1,150.3
813.6
141.3
390.0
12.1
(NA)

(NA)
37.7
225.2
71.2
(NA)
1,071.8
965.7
160.0
444.0
13.3
(NA)

978.3
858.2
115.0
395.0
13.2
(NA)

0.7
32.5
233.2
206.0
15.1
1,130.6
813.4
141.3
390.0
11.2
1,426.6

1.0
36.7
225.2
71.2
14.3
1,043.0
965.1
160.0
444.0
12.9
1,452.0

965.4
858.1
115.0
395.0
12.1
1,507.5

Total .........................................................................

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

17,879.0

18,146.7

17,446.9

29.6
188.9
160.0

26.8

27.1
188.9
160.0

(1,000 tons in- (1,000 tons in- (1,000 tons in- (1,000 tons in- (1,000 tons in- (1,000 tons inshell
shell
shell
shell
shell
shell
equivalent)
equivalent)
equivalent)
equivalent)
equivalent)
equivalent)
Tree nuts
Almonds (California) .................................................
Hazelnuts (Oregon) ..................................................
Macadamias (Hawaii) ...............................................
Pecans .....................................................................
Pistachios (California) ...............................................
Walnuts (California) ..................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

1,413.8
28.0
20.0
146.9
261.0
504.0

1,703.0
38.5
24.5
134.9
222.0
461.0

Total .........................................................................

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

2,373.7

2,583.9

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

1,730.1
34.7
22.0
151.4
275.5
470.0
2,683.7
--continued

9

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value by Crop United States: 2010-2012 (continued)
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop

Noncitrus fruits
Apples ........................................................... pounds
Apricots .............................................................. tons
Avocados 1 ......................................................... tons
Bananas 1 (Hawaii) ....................................... pounds
Blackberries, cultivated (Oregon) .................. pounds
Blueberries
Cultivated .................................................. pounds
Wild (Maine) .............................................. pounds
Boysenberries ............................................... pounds

Price

Value of utilized production

2010

2011

2012

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

2010

3,088,915
40,879

0.832

2,823,401
41,056
406,047
11,310
42,783

1.850
0.910
1.010

1.690
0.758
1.050

593,407
50,600
1,834

807,576
72,690
2,638

781,808
69,075
2,044

1.260
0.853
2.470
2,330.00
0.222
43.90
1,270.00
542.00
487.00

2.470
0.648
2.070
2,530.00
0.300
44.80
1,320.00
526.00
577.00

2.650
0.642
2.470
2,020.00
0.594
47.90
1,340.00

2,185
56,426
200,288
715,684
40,741
299,123
36,830
22,185
3,634,915

5,510
50,736
223,200
834,585
69,072
345,561
43,956
20,336
4,293,607

5,689
44,515
239,820
843,311
50,520
385,506
41,674

Guavas (Hawaii) ......................................... pounds
Kiwifruit (California) ............................................ tons
Nectarines .......................................................... tons
Olives (California) .............................................. tons
Papayas 1 (Hawaii) ........................................ pounds
Peaches ............................................................. tons
Pears ................................................................. tons
Plums (California) .............................................. tons
Prunes (California) 6 ........................................... tons
Prunes and Plums 3 ........................................... tons
Strawberries .........................................................cwt

0.169
768.00
553.00
664.00
0.370
547.00
476.00
555.00
1,350.00
439.00
79.30

0.170
775.00
582.00
733.00
0.340
564.00
380.00
402.00
1,310.00
370.00
82.50

654.00
509.00
695.00
1,250.00
540.00
79.80

220
24,961
129,075
136,796
11,123
618,566
386,955
78,422
175,500
4,915
2,262,353

323
28,439
130,973
52,168
9,722
588,330
366,552
64,320
179,470
4,767
2,394,724

631,223
437,113
79,940
156,250
6,552
2,405,478

Total 7 .......................................................................

(X)

(X)

(X)

12,367,607

13,913,852

15,009,852

Tree nuts
Almonds, shelled (California) 4 ...................... pounds
Hazelnuts (Oregon) ............................................ tons
Macadamias (Hawaii) .................................... pounds
Pecans .......................................................... pounds
Pistachios (California) ................................... pounds
Walnuts (California) 2 ......................................... tons

1.790
2,410.00
0.750
2.300
2.220
2,040.00

1.990
2,330.00
0.780
2.430
1.980
2,900.00

2.200
1,830.00
0.800
1.570
2.020

2,903,380
67,480
30,000
674,828
1,158,840
1,028,160

4,007,860
89,705
38,220
655,889
879,120
1,336,900

4,347,200
63,420
35,200
476,781
1,113,020

Total 7 .......................................................................

(X)

(X)

(X)

5,862,688

7,007,694

7,398,621

1

0.303
616.00
1,540.00
0.650
0.812

0.343
673.00

1.440
0.610
0.873

2012

2,313,588
47,876
479,068
10,680
33,291

Raspberries
Black (Oregon) .......................................... pounds
Red ........................................................... pounds
All (California) ........................................... pounds
Cherries, sweet .................................................. tons
Cherries, tart ................................................. pounds
Cranberries .................................................... barrels
Dates (California) ............................................... tons
Figs (California) .................................................. tons
Grapes ............................................................... tons

0.251
722.00
2,750.00
0.600
0.763

2011

(1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)

669.00

767.00
813.00

44,520

4,911,335

144,906
130,038

(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates for 2012 will be published on July 17, 2013.
2
Harvested acreage. Yield based on utilized production.
3
Idaho, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington.
4
Yield based on in-shell equivalent. Shelling ratios are: 2010 - 0.580; 2011 - 0.596; 2012 - 0.578.
5
Production is rounded to the nearest 1,000 barrels prior to converting to tons fresh equivalent.
6
Price is for dried basis.
7
2012 value of production was estimated for crops with missing values. The 2011 price was used to compute 2012 fig, kiwifruit, and walnut values.
The 2011 values for avocados, bananas, guavas, and papayas are carried forward.

10

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Fruits and Nuts Bearing Acreage by Type – United States: 2010-2012
Year

2010 .............
2011 .............
2012 .............

Citrus fruits 1

Major deciduous
fruits 2

Miscellaneous
noncitrus 3

Nuts 4

Total

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

826,500
811,300
804,300

1,719,870
1,705,760
1,701,800

309,695
318,780
263,840

1,158,000
1,201,500
1,247,000

4,014,065
4,037,340
4,016,940

1

Grapefruit, lemons, oranges, tangelos, and tangerines.
Commercial apples, apricots, cherries, grapes, nectarines, peaches, pears, plums, and prunes.
Avocados, bananas, berries, cranberries, dates, figs, guavas, kiwifruit, olives, papayas, and strawberries.
4
Almonds, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, pistachios, and walnuts.
2
3

Noncitrus Fruits Utilized Production by Type of Utilization – United States: 2010-2012
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Year

2010 ..........
2011 ..........
2012 ..........
1
2

Utilized production 1

Fresh

(1,000 tons)
17,879.0
18,146.7
17,446.9

Processed 2
Canned

Dried

Juice

Frozen

Wine

Other

(1,000 tons)

(1,000 tons)

(1,000 tons)

(1,000 tons)

(1,000 tons)

(1,000 tons)

(1,000 tons)

7,458.3
7,701.9

1,386.0
1,300.5

2,317.8
2,398.6

1,103.1
1,153.2

705.9
736.6

4,269.8
4,154.3

297.7
315.9

Cranberry quantity included in total utilized production, excluded from fresh and processed breakdowns.
Processed strawberries are included in frozen.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

11

Noncitrus Fruits Utilized Production by Major Fruit
United States: 2012
(000) Tons fresh equivalent
8,000

Grapes
7,337

7,000
6,000

Apples
4,498

5,000
4,000
3,000

Strawberries
Peaches
1,508
965

2,000
1,000

Pears
858

Sweet
Cherries
418

Other
1,467
Prunes (CA)
395

0

Noncitrus Fruits Value of Utilized Production by Major Fruit
United States: 2012
Million dollars
5,000
4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0

12

Grapes
4,911

Apples
3,089
Strawberries
2,405
Sweet
Cherries
843

Blueberries
(Cultivated)
782

Other
1,911
Peaches
631

Pears
437

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

This page intentionally left blank.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

13

Commercial Apple Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2010-2012
State

Yield per acre 1

Bearing acreage
2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(pounds)

(pounds)

(pounds)

Arizona .....................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ...............................
Idaho .........................................
Illinois ........................................
Indiana ......................................
Iowa ..........................................
Maine ........................................
Maryland ...................................

1,200
18,000
1,400
2,100
2,600
2,200
1,800
1,000
3,100
1,850

1,200
17,500
1,300
2,100
2,600
2,200
1,700
1,000
3,100
1,750

1,000
17,500
1,200
2,100
2,600
2,100
1,500
1,000
3,100
1,800

14,200
15,600
10,000
11,000
23,100
23,600
14,400
3,800
10,000
23,000

9,170
16,000
6,920
10,500
23,100
18,200
11,800
4,000
9,350
22,900

8,000
17,100
14,200
7,860
28,800
15,200
3,000
700
9,680
19,400

Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Missouri ....................................
New Hampshire ........................
New Jersey ...............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ...........................
Ohio ..........................................
Oregon ......................................

4,000
35,000
2,600
1,800
1,900
2,000
42,000
6,800
6,300
4,200

4,000
34,000
2,450
1,800
1,900
1,900
42,000
6,900
4,300
4,100

4,000
34,200
2,400
1,600
1,900
1,900
42,000
6,700
4,000
4,000

9,250
16,300
7,310
18,300
11,100
21,500
30,500
20,000
13,200
28,600

9,630
28,800
9,590
8,330
9,470
18,900
29,000
20,300
15,500
22,600

7,000
3,360
4,670
21,900
8,160
18,400
17,100
5,000
8,250
32,500

Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island .............................
Tennessee ................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia ......................................
Washington ...............................
West Virginia .............................
Wisconsin .................................

21,000
300
800
1,400
2,800
11,800
153,000
4,900
4,100

21,000
300
800
1,400
2,800
11,800
146,000
4,900
3,800

21,000
300
700
1,400
2,800
11,800
146,000
4,000
3,200

23,400
8,670
9,380
8,570
12,500
16,900
36,300
13,100
9,020

21,800
8,330
10,600
13,600
12,000
18,600
37,100
13,700
13,500

23,500
5,670
9,140
10,000
9,110
19,500
44,500
22,800
7,380

United States ............................

341,950

330,600

327,800

27,200

28,500

See footnote(s) at end of table.

14

27,600
--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Commercial Apple Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States:
2010-2012 (continued)
State

Total production
2010

2011

Utilized production
2012

2010

2011

2012

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

Arizona .....................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ..............................
Idaho ........................................
Illinois .......................................
Indiana .....................................
Iowa ..........................................
Maine .......................................
Maryland ...................................

17.0
280.0
14.0
23.0
60.0
52.0
26.0
3.8
31.0
42.5

11.0
280.0
9.0
22.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
4.0
29.0
40.0

8.0
300.0
17.0
16.5
75.0
32.0
4.5
0.7
30.0
35.0

17.0
280.0
14.0
22.0
60.0
43.0
24.0
3.1
29.0
42.0

11.0
270.0
8.0
19.5
60.0
33.0
18.0
3.3
22.5
39.0

8.0
300.0
16.0
15.5
75.0
25.0
4.5
0.2
27.5
34.7

Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Missouri ....................................
New Hampshire ........................
New Jersey ...............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ..........................
Ohio ..........................................
Oregon .....................................

37.0
570.0
19.0
33.0
21.0
43.0
1,280.0
136.0
83.2
120.0

38.5
980.0
23.5
15.0
18.0
36.0
1,220.0
140.0
66.6
92.5

28.0
115.0
11.2
35.0
15.5
35.0
720.0
33.5
33.0
130.0

34.0
570.0
15.8
32.0
19.5
42.0
1,270.0
134.0
71.7
120.0

36.0
975.0
19.4
14.0
17.0
35.0
1,210.0
140.0
59.4
90.0

27.5
115.0
9.4
33.0
13.5
34.0
710.0
32.0
26.0
128.0

Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island ............................
Tennessee ................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia .....................................
Washington ..............................
West Virginia ............................
Wisconsin .................................

492.0
2.6
7.5
12.0
35.0
200.0
5,550.0
64.0
37.0

458.0
2.5
8.5
19.0
33.5
220.0
5,420.0
67.0
51.4

494.0
1.7
6.4
14.0
25.5
230.0
6,500.0
91.0
23.6

473.0
2.5
6.8
11.7
33.0
200.0
5,550.0
61.0
31.9

439.0
2.2
8.2
18.3
26.5
220.0
5,420.0
65.0
38.7

475.0
1.6
6.0
13.8
24.0
230.0
6,500.0
90.0
21.4

United States ............................

9,291.6

9,425.0

9,061.1

9,213.0

9,318.0

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

8,996.6
--continued

15

Commercial Apple Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States:
2010-2012 (continued)
State

Price per pound
2010

2011

(dollars)

Value of utilized production
2012

(dollars)

(dollars)

2010

2011

2012

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Arizona .....................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ...............................
Idaho .........................................
Illinois ........................................
Indiana ......................................
Iowa ..........................................
Maine ........................................
Maryland ...................................

0.179
0.207
0.216
0.539
0.232
0.617
0.403
0.719
0.461
0.182

0.241
0.215
0.293
0.539
0.239
0.575
0.398
0.663
0.474
0.259

0.217
0.259
0.304
0.654
0.320
0.557
0.396
0.675
0.560
0.402

3,048
57,820
3,020
11,853
13,910
26,548
9,672
2,228
13,371
7,650

2,647
57,975
2,340
10,507
14,350
18,989
7,166
2,187
10,676
10,115

1,738
77,750
4,860
10,130
24,000
13,928
1,784
135
15,388
13,939

Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Missouri ....................................
New Hampshire ........................
New Jersey ...............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ...........................
Ohio ..........................................
Oregon ......................................

0.570
0.181
0.796
0.301
0.463
0.480
0.175
0.185
0.383
0.224

0.603
0.207
0.814
0.313
0.505
0.672
0.202
0.192
0.367
0.221

0.623
0.352
0.811
0.471
0.581
0.839
0.352
0.313
0.336
0.250

19,366
103,375
12,571
9,635
9,036
20,180
221,620
24,793
27,426
26,855

21,690
201,650
15,796
4,379
8,588
23,505
244,000
26,863
21,808
19,861

17,123
40,475
7,625
15,554
7,845
28,540
249,790
10,016
8,735
32,018

Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island .............................
Tennessee ................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia ......................................
Washington ...............................
West Virginia .............................
Wisconsin .................................

0.158
0.820
0.305
0.250
0.309
0.154
0.278
0.144
0.516

0.182
0.793
0.279
0.222
0.304
0.182
0.357
0.175
0.485

0.281
0.851
0.480
0.263
0.434
0.297
0.346
0.258
0.626

74,896
2,050
2,076
2,928
10,210
30,760
1,541,420
8,797
16,474

79,739
1,745
2,290
4,054
8,044
40,055
1,932,260
11,371
18,751

133,595
1,362
2,880
3,635
10,405
68,220
2,250,850
23,193
13,402

United States ............................

0.251

0.303

0.343

2,313,588

2,823,401

3,088,915

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Yield is based on total production, which includes unharvested production and fruit harvested but not sold due to market conditions.

16

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Commercial Apple Fresh Market Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2010-2012
[Equivalent packinghouse door returns for California, Michigan, New York, and Washington; price at point of first sale for all other States. Blank cells
indicate estimation period has not yet begun.]
State

Quantity

Price per pound

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Arizona .....................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ..............................
Idaho ........................................
Illinois .......................................
Indiana .....................................
Iowa ..........................................
Maine .......................................
Maryland ...................................

2.0
115.0
8.0
18.5
40.0
(D)
19.0
(D)
24.0
14.0

1.0
125.0
4.0
17.5
35.0
(D)
13.0
(D)
17.0
18.0

0.849
0.373
0.310
0.620
0.315
(D)
0.484
(D)
0.540
0.390

0.780
0.325
0.450
0.590
0.335
(D)
0.507
(D)
0.595
0.460

Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Missouri ....................................
New Hampshire ........................
New Jersey ...............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ..........................
Ohio ..........................................
Oregon .....................................

27.0
210.0
(D)
22.0
14.5
30.0
560.0
56.0
56.2
85.0

31.0
350.0
(D)
9.0
13.0
25.0
530.0
59.0
43.4
75.0

0.700
0.300
(D)
0.405
0.600
0.640
0.263
0.276
0.460
0.290

0.685
0.350
(D)
0.406
0.630
0.907
0.333
0.308
0.460
0.244

Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island ............................
Tennessee ................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia .....................................
Washington ..............................
West Virginia ............................
Wisconsin .................................

190.0
(D)
(D)
11.3
27.0
70.0
4,550.0
14.0
28.2

184.0
(D)
(D)
17.5
16.0
60.0
4,550.0
19.0
32.5

0.258
(D)
(D)
0.257
0.360
0.267
0.321
0.319
0.574

0.290
(D)
(D)
0.228
0.445
0.364
0.402
0.365
0.563

Other States 1 ...........................

65.1

57.2

0.688

0.699

United States ............................

6,256.8

6,302.1

0.326

0.394

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

17

Commercial Apple Fresh Market Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States:
2010-2012 (continued)
[Equivalent packinghouse door returns for California, Michigan, New York, and Washington; price at point of first sale for all other States. Blank cells
indicate estimation period has not yet begun.]
State

Value of production
2010

2011

2012

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Arizona .....................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ...............................
Idaho .........................................
Illinois ........................................
Indiana ......................................
Iowa ..........................................
Maine ........................................
Maryland ...................................

1,698
42,895
2,480
11,470
12,600
(D)
9,196
(D)
12,960
5,460

780
40,625
1,800
10,325
11,725
(D)
6,591
(D)
10,115
8,280

Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Missouri ....................................
New Hampshire ........................
New Jersey ...............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ...........................
Ohio ..........................................
Oregon ......................................

18,900
63,000
(D)
8,910
8,700
19,200
147,280
15,456
25,852
24,650

21,235
122,500
(D)
3,654
8,190
22,675
176,490
18,172
19,964
18,300

Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island .............................
Tennessee ................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia ......................................
Washington ...............................
West Virginia .............................
Wisconsin .................................

49,020
(D)
(D)
2,904
9,720
18,690
1,460,550
4,466
16,187

53,360
(D)
(D)
3,990
7,120
21,840
1,829,100
6,935
18,298

Other States 1 ...........................

44,803

39,967

United States ............................

2,037,047

2,482,031

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.

18

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Commercial Apple Processed Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2010-2012
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
State

Quantity
2010

Price per ton

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(million pounds)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

Arizona .....................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ..............................
Idaho ........................................
Illinois .......................................
Indiana .....................................
Iowa ..........................................
Maine .......................................
Maryland ...................................

15.0
165.0
6.0
3.5
20.0
(D)
5.0
(D)
5.0
28.0

10.0
145.0
4.0
2.0
25.0
(D)
5.0
(D)
5.5
21.0

180.00
181.00
180.00
219.00
131.00
(D)
190.00
(D)
164.00
156.00

373.00
239.00
270.00
182.00
210.00
(D)
230.00
(D)
204.00
175.00

Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Missouri ....................................
New Hampshire ........................
New Jersey ...............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ..........................
Ohio ..........................................
Oregon .....................................

7.0
360.0
(D)
10.0
5.0
12.0
710.0
78.0
15.5
35.0

5.0
625.0
(D)
5.0
4.0
10.0
680.0
81.0
16.0
15.0

133.00
224.00
(D)
145.00
134.00
163.00
209.00
239.00
203.00
126.00

182.00
253.00
(D)
290.00
199.00
166.00
199.00
215.00
231.00
208.00

Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island ............................
Tennessee ................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia .....................................
Washington ..............................
West Virginia ............................
Wisconsin .................................

283.0
(D)
(D)
0.4
6.0
130.0
1,000.0
47.0
3.7

255.0
(D)
(D)
0.8
10.5
160.0
870.0
46.0
6.2

183.00
(D)
(D)
120.00
163.00
186.00
162.00
184.00
155.00

207.00
(D)
(D)
160.00
176.00
228.00
237.00
193.00
146.00

Other States 1 ...........................

6.1

8.9

220.00

234.00

United States ............................

2,956.2

3,015.9

187.00

226.00

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

19

Commercial Apple Processed Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States:
2010-2012 (continued)
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
State

Value of production
2010

2011

2012

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Arizona .....................................
California ..................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ...............................
Idaho .........................................
Illinois ........................................
Indiana ......................................
Iowa ..........................................
Maine ........................................
Maryland ...................................

1,350
14,925
540
383
1,310
(D)
476
(D)
411
2,190

1,867
17,350
540
182
2,625
(D)
575
(D)
561
1,835

Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................
Minnesota .................................
Missouri ....................................
New Hampshire ........................
New Jersey ...............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ...........................
Ohio ..........................................
Oregon ......................................

466
40,375
(D)
725
336
980
74,340
9,337
1,574
2,205

455
79,150
(D)
725
398
830
67,510
8,691
1,844
1,561

Pennsylvania ............................
Rhode Island .............................
Tennessee ................................
Utah ..........................................
Vermont ....................................
Virginia ......................................
Washington ...............................
West Virginia .............................
Wisconsin .................................

25,876
(D)
(D)
24
490
12,070
80,870
4,331
287

26,379
(D)
(D)
64
924
18,215
103,160
4,436
453

Other States 1 ...........................

670

1,040

United States ............................

276,541

341,370

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.

20

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Commercial Apple Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2010-2012
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Use and State

Quantity

Price per ton

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Canned
California ..............................
Maryland ...............................
Michigan ...............................
New York ..............................
North Carolina ......................
Pennsylvania ........................
Virginia .................................
Washington ..........................
West Virginia ........................

(D)
12.0
160.0
345.0
50.7
182.0
100.0
180.0
32.0

(D)
11.0
245.0
330.0
54.3
177.0
130.0
130.0
29.0

(D)
198.00
240.00
214.00
250.00
200.00
200.00
169.00
201.00

(D)
198.00
260.00
212.00
220.00
225.00
221.00
241.00
213.00

Other States 1 .......................

26.6

17.4

179.00

233.00

United States ........................

1,088.3

1,123.7

207.00

230.00

Juice and cider
California ..............................
Maryland ...............................
Michigan ...............................
New York ..............................
North Carolina ......................
Ohio ......................................
Oregon .................................
Pennsylvania ........................
Virginia .................................
Washington ..........................
West Virginia ........................

(D)
15.0
80.0
260.0
21.0
(D)
18.0
92.0
30.0
500.0
13.0

(D)
9.0
135.0
270.0
23.5
(D)
6.0
68.0
(D)
470.0
16.0

(D)
129.00
180.00
168.00
160.00
(D)
105.00
151.00
138.00
126.00
143.00

(D)
157.00
190.00
170.00
200.00
(D)
170.00
160.00
(D)
210.00
161.00

Other States 1 .......................

236.9

210.9

171.00

229.00

United States ........................

1,265.9

1,208.4

149.00

198.00

Frozen
United States ........................

206.0

190.5

198.00

246.00

Dried
United States ........................

175.5

183.5

143.00

214.00

Fresh slices
United States ........................

146.4

238.4

377.00

357.00

Other
Maryland ...............................
Michigan ...............................
New York ..............................

1.0
5.0
(D)

1.0
(D)
(D)

68.00
280.00
(D)

78.00
(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .......................

66.5

70.0

246.00

203.00

United States ........................

74.1

71.0

241.00

201.00

2

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.
2
Includes vinegar, wine, and slices for pie making.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

21

Unutilized Apple Production – States and United States: 2010-2012
State

Unharvested production

Harvested not sold

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

California ....................................
Colorado .....................................
Connecticut .................................
Illinois ..........................................
Indiana ........................................
Iowa ............................................
Maine ..........................................
Maryland .....................................
Massachusetts ............................
Michigan .....................................

1.0
6.0
1.0
0.6
2.0
0.3
3.0
-

10.0
1.0
2.0
5.0
1.0
0.5
1.5
0.3
2.0
5.0

1.0
1.0
5.0
0.5
1.5
0.5
-

3.0
1.0
0.1
0.2
-

0.5
2.0
1.0
0.2
5.0
0.7
0.5
-

2.0
1.0
0.3
-

Minnesota ...................................
Missouri ......................................
New Hampshire ..........................
New Jersey .................................
New York ....................................
North Carolina .............................
Ohio ............................................
Oregon ........................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
Rhode Island ...............................

2.7
0.8
1.5
1.0
10.0
2.0
9.2
11.0
0.1

3.1
0.7
1.0
1.0
10.0
3.1
2.0
9.0
0.3

1.3
1.4
2.0
1.0
10.0
1.5
0.4
1.5
8.0
0.1

0.5
0.2
2.3
8.0
-

1.0
0.3
4.1
0.5
10.0
-

0.5
0.6
6.6
0.5
11.0
-

Tennessee ..................................
Utah ............................................
Vermont ......................................
West Virginia ...............................
Wisconsin ...................................

0.5
0.3
2.0
2.0
3.0

0.3
0.4
6.5
1.0
10.4

0.2
0.1
1.5
1.0
1.7

0.2
1.0
2.1

0.3
0.5
1.0
2.3

0.2
0.1
0.5

United States ..............................

60.0

77.1

41.2

18.6

29.9

23.3

- Represents zero.

22

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Commercial Apple Bearing Acreage
United States: 2003-2012
(000) Acres
400
390
380
370
360
350
340
330
320
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2011

2012

Year

Commercial Apple Utilized Production
United States: 2003-2012
Million pounds
10,500
10,000
9,500
9,000
8,500
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Year

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

23

Other Fruit Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and
United States: 2010-2012
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop, State,
and season

Apricots
California
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
Utah
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
Washington
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
United States
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
Avocados 2
California
2010-2011 .................
2011-2012 .................
2012-2013 .................
Florida
2010-2011 .................
2011-2012 .................
2012-2013 .................
Hawaii
2010-2011 .................
2011-2012 .................
2012-2013 .................
United States
2010-2011 .................
2011-2012 .................
2012-2013 .................
Dates
California
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

24

Bearing acreage

Yield per acre1

(acres)

(tons)

Production

Utilization

Total

Utilized

Fresh

Processed

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

10,800
10,800
10,800

5.57
5.79
4.98

60,200
62,550
53,800

60,200
62,550
53,800

18,500
20,500
17,000

41,700
42,050
36,800

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

280
200
300

250
170
270

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

5,900
3,900
6,700

5,900
3,900
6,700

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

12,150
12,150
12,150

5.46
5.49
5.00

66,380
66,650
60,800

66,350
66,620
60,770

23,510
23,990
23,130

42,840
42,630
37,640

52,200
52,200

2.90
4.43

151,500
231,500

151,500
231,500

151,500
231,500

(NA)
(NA)

7,400
7,400

3.04
4.20

22,500
31,100

22,500
31,100

22,500
31,100

(NA)
(NA)

330
350

1.00
1.00

330
350

330
350

330
350

(NA)
(NA)

59,930
59,950

2.91
4.39

174,330
262,950

174,330
262,950

174,330
262,950

(NA)
(NA)

7,700
8,400
8,400

3.77
3.96
3.70

29,000
33,300
31,100

29,000
33,300
31,100

29,000
33,300
31,100

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Other Fruit Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and
United States: 2010-2012 (continued)
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop, State,
and season

Apricots 3
California
2010 ...............................
2011 ...............................
2012 ...............................
Utah
2010 ...............................
2011 ...............................
2012 ...............................
Washington
2010 ...............................
2011 ...............................
2012 ...............................

Value of production

Fresh

Processed

All

Fresh

Processed

Total

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

1,350.00
875.00
1,050.00

381.00
375.00
392.00

679.00
539.00
600.00

24,975
17,938
17,850

15,885
15,767
14,410

40,860
33,705
32,260

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

432.00
1,290.00
919.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

108
219
248

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

1,170.00
1,830.00
1,250.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

6,908
7,132
8,371

1,350.00
1,050.00
1,140.00

376.00
372.00
387.00

722.00
616.00
673.00

31,789
25,198
26,319

16,087
15,858
14,560

47,876
41,056
40,879

......................
......................
......................

3,040.00
1,650.00

(X)
(X)

3,040.00
1,650.00

460,560
381,975

(X)
(X)

460,560
381,975

......................
......................
......................

800.00
756.00

(X)
(X)

800.00
756.00

18,000
23,512

(X)
(X)

18,000
23,512

......................
......................
......................

1,540.00
1,600.00

(X)
(X)

1,540.00
1,600.00

508
560

(X)
(X)

508
560

2,750.00
1,540.00

(X)
(X)

2,750.00
1,540.00

479,068
406,047

(X)
(X)

479,068
406,047

1,270.00
1,320.00
1,340.00

(X)
(X)
(X)

1,270.00
1,320.00
1,340.00

36,830
43,956
41,674

(X)
(X)
(X)

36,830
43,956
41,674

United States
2010 ...............................
2011 ...............................
2012 ...............................
Avocados 2
California
2010-2011
2011-2012
2012-2013
Florida
2010-2011
2011-2012
2012-2013
Hawaii
2010-2011
2011-2012
2012-2013

Price per ton

United States
2010-2011 ......................
2011-2012 ......................
2012-2013 ......................
Dates
California
2010 ...............................
2011 ...............................
2012 ...............................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

25

Other Fruit Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and
United States: 2010-2012 (continued)
Crop, State,
and season

Bearing acreage

Yield per acre 1

(acres)

(tons)

Production

Utilization

Total

Utilized

Fresh

Processed

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Figs 4
California
2010 ...........................................
2011 ...........................................
2012 ...........................................

8,600
8,600
8,600

4.76
4.50
4.50

40,910
38,660
38,660

40,910
38,660
38,660

3,960
3,960
3,960

36,950
34,700
34,700

Kiwifruit
California
2010 ...........................................
2011 ...........................................
2012 ...........................................

4,200
4,200
4,200

7.79
8.98
7.05

32,700
37,700
29,600

32,500
36,700
27,100

29,800
33,300
26,600

2,700
3,400
500

28,000
26,500
25,000

8.04
8.15
7.20

225,000
216,000
180,000

225,000
216,000
180,000

225,000
216,000
180,000

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

1,300
1,400
1,400

6.31
6.57
6.36

8,200
9,200
8,900

8,200
9,200
8,900

8,200
9,200
8,900

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

United States
2010 ...........................................
2011 ...........................................
2012 ...........................................

29,300
27,900
26,400

7.96
8.07
7.16

233,200
225,200
188,900

233,200
225,200
188,900

233,200
225,200
188,900

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Olives
California
2010 ...........................................
2011 ...........................................
2012 ...........................................

36,000
41,500
44,000

5.72
1.72
3.64

206,000
71,200
160,000

206,000
71,200
160,000

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

206,000
71,200
160,000

Plums
California
2010 ...........................................
2011 ...........................................
2012 ...........................................

26,200
25,500
25,000

5.39
6.27
4.60

141,300
160,000
115,000

141,300
160,000
115,000

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

Nectarines 5
California
2010 ...........................................
2011 ...........................................
2012 ...........................................
Washington
2010 ...........................................
2011 ...........................................
2012 ...........................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

26

--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Other Fruit Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and
United States: 2010-2012 (continued)
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop, State,
and season

Figs
California
2010 ...............................
2011 ...............................
2012 ...............................

Price per ton

Value of production

Fresh

Processed

All

Fresh

Processed

Total

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

542.00
526.00

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

22,185
20,336

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

768.00
775.00

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

24,961
28,439

560.00
590.00
777.00

(X)
(X)
(X)

560.00
590.00
777.00

126,000
127,440
139,860

(X)
(X)
(X)

126,000
127,440
139,860

375.00
384.00
567.00

(X)
(X)
(X)

375.00
384.00
567.00

3,075
3,533
5,046

(X)
(X)
(X)

3,075
3,533
5,046

United States
2010 ...............................
2011 ...............................
2012 ...............................

553.00
582.00
767.00

(X)
(X)
(X)

553.00
582.00
767.00

129,075
130,973
144,906

(X)
(X)
(X)

129,075
130,973
144,906

Olives
California
2010 ...............................
2011 ...............................
2012 ...............................

(X)
(X)
(X)

664.00
733.00
813.00

664.00
733.00
813.00

(X)
(X)
(X)

136,796
52,168
130,038

136,796
52,168
130,038

Plums
California
2010 ...............................
2011 ...............................
2012 ...............................

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

555.00
402.00
695.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

78,422
64,320
79,940

Kiwifruit
California
2010 ...............................
2011 ...............................
2012 ...............................
Nectarines 5
California
2010 ...............................
2011 ...............................
2012 ...............................
Washington
2010 ...............................
2011 ...............................
2012 ...............................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

27

Other Fruit Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and
United States: 2010-2012 (continued)
Crop, State,
and season

Prunes and plums
Idaho
2010 .....................................
2011 .....................................
2012 .....................................
Michigan
2010 .....................................
2011 .....................................
2012 .....................................

Bearing acreage

Yield per acre 1

(acres)

(tons)

Production

Utilization

Total

Utilized

Fresh

Processed

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

510
510
480

5.29
5.49
5.63

2,700
2,800
2,700

2,600
2,500
2,300

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

550
500
500

3.64
3.20
0.13

2,000
1,600
65

1,500
1,600
65

1,000
(D)
(D)

500
(D)
(D)

1,400
1,300
1,300

3.07
3.77
5.52

4,300
4,900
7,170

4,000
4,800
6,470

2,800
1,700
3,220

1,200
3,100
3,250

600
500
500

5.17
8.00
6.60

3,100
4,000
3,300

3,100
4,000
3,300

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

4-State total
2010 .....................................
2011 .....................................
2012 .....................................

3,060
2,810
2,780

3.95
4.73
4.76

12,100
13,300
13,235

11,200
12,900
12,135

7,700
7,030
7,330

3,500
5,870
4,805

Prunes (dried basis)
California
2010 .....................................
2011 .....................................
2012 .....................................

61,000
58,000
55,000

2.13
2.36
2.27

130,000
137,000
125,000

130,000
137,000
125,000

-

130,000
137,000
125,000

Oregon
2010 .....................................
2011 .....................................
2012 .....................................
Washington
2010 .....................................
2011 .....................................
2012 .....................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

28

--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Other Fruit Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and
United States: 2010-2012 (continued)
Crop, State,
and season

Prunes and plums
Idaho
2010 ............................................
2011 ............................................
2012 ............................................
Michigan
2010 ............................................
2011 ............................................
2012 ............................................

Price per ton

Value of production

Fresh

Processed

All

Fresh

Processed

Total

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

378.00
354.00
700.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

983
886
1,609

870.00
(D)
(D)

180.00
(D)
(D)

640.00
700.00
585.00

870
(D)
(D)

90
(D)
(D)

960
1,120
38

498.00
441.00
813.00

266.00
310.00
265.00

428.00
356.00
538.00

1,394
750
2,618

319
960
860

1,713
1,710
3,478

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

406.00
263.00
432.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

1,259
1,051
1,427

4-State total
2010 ............................................
2011 ............................................
2012 ............................................

551.00
482.00
745.00

193.00
235.00
228.00

439.00
370.00
540.00

4,240
3,389
5,458

675
1,378
1,094

4,915
4,767
6,552

Prunes (dried basis)
California
2010 ............................................
2011 ............................................
2012 ............................................

(X)
(X)
(X)

1,350.00
1,310.00
1,250.00

1,350.00
1,310.00
1,250.00

(X)
(X)
(X)

175,500
179,470
156,250

175,500
179,470
156,250

Oregon
2010 ............................................
2011 ............................................
2012 ............................................
Washington
2010 ............................................
2011 ............................................
2012 ............................................

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Yield is based on total production.
2
Estimates for 2012-2013 will be published on July 17, 2013.
3
Apricot processed price excludes dried. Processing value includes dried.
4
Small quantities of canned figs are included in fresh to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
5
Small quantities of processed nectarines are included in fresh to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

29

Other Unutilized Fruit Production by Crop – States and United States: 2010-2012
Crop and State

Unharvested production
2010

2011

Harvested not sold
2012

2010

2011

2012

Apricots
Utah .................................................................

10

20

10

20

10

20

Kiwifruit
California .........................................................

-

-

-

200

1,000

2,500

Prunes and plums
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ..........................................................
Oregon .............................................................

470
150

300
100

400
700

100
30
150

-

-

United States ...................................................

620

400

1,100

280

-

-

- Represents zero.

Other Processed Fruit Utilization and Price by Crop and Use – States and United States: 2010-2012
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop, use,
and State

Quantity

Price per ton

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Apricots (California)
Canned ............................................................
Dried, fresh basis .............................................

20,100
10,000

17,150
12,000

16,500
9,500

390.00
400.00

330.00
410.00

Figs (California)
Dried, fresh basis .............................................

36,950

34,700

34,700

406.00

411.00

Olives (California)
Canned ............................................................
Crushed for Oil .................................................
Limited .............................................................
Undersized .......................................................

125,000
36,000
37,000
8,000

26,500
42,000
2,200
500

78,500
74,000
6,400
1,100

862.00
532.00
270.00
-12.00

1,060.00
556.00
333.00
-13.00

1,110.00
550.00
346.00
-10.00

Prunes and plums 1
Canned ............................................................
Frozen .............................................................
Dried and Other ...............................................

1,395
455
1,650

1,460
560
3,850

755
550
3,500

209.00
251.00
163.00

203.00
280.00
240.00

234.00
265.00
220.00

1

419.00
315.00

Idaho, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington.

30

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Olive Production by Variety – California: 2010-2012
Variety

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Manzanillo .................................................
Sevillano ....................................................
All other 1 ...................................................

148,000
27,000
31,000

23,000
7,500
40,700

71,200
22,900
65,900

Total ..........................................................

206,000

71,200

160,000

1

Includes production for varieties that were or will be used for canned, oil, and other specialty products.

Dry Fruit Production and Price by Use – California: 2010-2012
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop

Fresh basis
Apricots .............................................
Figs ...................................................
Grapes
Raisin ............................................
Table .............................................
Peaches
Freestone ......................................
Prunes ...............................................
Dried basis
Apricots .............................................
Figs ...................................................
Standard ........................................
Substandard ..................................
Grapes
Raisin 1 ..........................................
Table .............................................
Peaches
Freestone ......................................
Prunes ...............................................
1

Quantity

Price per ton

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

10,000
36,950

12,000
34,700

9,500
34,700

400.00
406.00

410.00
411.00

315.00

1,719,000
58,000

1,761,000
46,000

1,508,000
56,000

336.00
289.00

353.00
306.00

413.00
358.00

12,700
390,000

4,600
444,000

9,800
395,000

44.00
450.00

42.00
404.00

41.00
396.00

1,400
12,320
10,900
1,420

1,810
11,560
10,140
1,420

1,210
11,560
10,140
1,420

2,860.00
1,220.00
1,370.00
60.00

2,720.00
1,230.00
1,400.00
60.00

2,470.00

382,000
12,800

374,600
9,700

320,900
11,800

1,510.00
1,310.00

1,660.00
1,450.00

1,940.00
1,700.00

2,010
130,000

470
137,000

1,230
125,000

278.00
1,350.00

411.00
1,310.00

327.00
1,250.00

Includes substandard raisins diverted to other uses.

Fresh Basis Equivalents for Selected Dry Fruits – California: 2010-2012
[Based on 1 ton dry basis equivalent]
Crop

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Apricots ....................................................

7.14

6.63

7.85

Figs ...........................................................

3.00

3.00

3.00

Grapes
Raisin ........................................................
Table .........................................................

4.50
4.53

4.70
4.74

4.70
4.75

Peaches
Freestone ..................................................

6.32

9.79

7.97

Prunes ......................................................

3.00

3.24

3.16

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

31

Strawberry Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2010-2012
State

Area planted
2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California ..............................
Florida ...................................
Michigan ...............................
New York ..............................
North Carolina .......................
Ohio ......................................
Oregon ..................................
Pennsylvania ........................
Washington ...........................
Wisconsin .............................

38,600
8,800
950
1,600
1,600
1,100
2,100
1,100
1,500
820

United States ........................

58,170

State

38,000
9,900
850
1,600
1,600
1,100
2,200
990
1,500
820

38,500
8,900
750
1,600
1,600
740
2,200
920
1,500
720

38,600
8,800
750
1,400
1,500
730
1,900
1,100
1,500
710

58,560

57,430

56,990

Yield per acre

38,000
9,900
700
1,400
1,500
730
2,000
990
1,500
700

38,500
8,700
650
1,400
1,500
660
2,000
820
1,300
610

57,420

56,140

Production

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California ..............................
Florida ...................................
Michigan ...............................
New York ..............................
North Carolina .......................
Ohio ......................................
Oregon ..................................
Pennsylvania ........................
Washington ...........................
Wisconsin .............................

670
220
39
25
120
48
125
51
83
58

United States ........................

501

State

Area harvested

2010

680
250
44
26
130
36
115
40
83
57

720
210
51
23
135
42
105
51
79
51

25,859
1,936
29
35
180
35
236
56
125
41

506

537

28,532

Price per cwt

25,846
2,475
31
36
195
26
226
40
125
40

27,637
1,827
33
32
203
28
213
42
103
31

29,040

30,149

Value of production

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California ..............................
Florida ...................................
Michigan ...............................
New York ..............................
North Carolina .......................
Ohio ......................................
Oregon ..................................
Pennsylvania ........................
Washington ...........................
Wisconsin .............................

70.10
187.00
141.00
197.00
135.00
272.00
69.00
207.00
61.10
157.00

75.20
148.00
146.00
235.00
140.00
210.00
66.50
212.00
71.80
161.00

76.80
110.00
146.00
215.00
145.00
168.00
71.30
164.00
100.00
151.00

1,813,557
362,032
4,089
6,895
24,300
9,520
16,291
11,592
7,640
6,437

1,943,757
366,300
4,522
8,460
27,300
5,460
15,034
8,480
8,971
6,440

2,121,574
200,970
4,826
6,880
29,435
4,704
15,189
6,888
10,331
4,681

United States ........................

79.30

82.50

79.80

2,262,353

2,394,724

2,405,478

32

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Strawberry Utilization, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2010-2012
Production

Utilization and State

2010

2011

2012

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Michigan ..............................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Ohio .....................................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

20,851
1,936
27
35
180
35
37
56
10
41

20,462
2,475
29
36
195
26
28
40
17
40

21,936
1,827
32
32
203
28
35
42
24
31

United States .......................................

23,208

23,348

24,190

Processing
California .............................................
Michigan ..............................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................

5,008
2
199
115

5,384
2
198
108

5,701
1
178
79

5,324

5,692

United States .......................................
Utilization and State

Price per unit

5,959
Value of production

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

Fresh market
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Michigan ..............................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Ohio .....................................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

80.30
187.00
147.00
197.00
135.00
272.00
166.00
207.00
189.00
157.00

86.10
148.00
152.00
235.00
140.00
210.00
148.00
212.00
231.00
161.00

88.40
110.00
149.00
215.00
145.00
168.00
139.00
164.00
177.00
151.00

1,674,335
362,032
3,969
6,895
24,300
9,520
6,142
11,592
1,890
6,437

1,761,778
366,300
4,408
8,460
27,300
5,460
4,144
8,480
3,927
6,440

1,939,142
200,970
4,768
6,880
29,435
4,704
4,865
6,888
4,248
4,681

United States .......................................

90.80

94.10

91.20

2,107,112

2,196,697

2,206,581

Processing
California .............................................
Michigan ..............................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................

27.80
60.00
51.00
50.00

33.80
57.00
55.00
46.70

32.00
58.00
58.00
77.00

139,222
120
10,149
5,750

181,979
114
10,890
5,044

182,432
58
10,324
6,083

United States .......................................

29.20

34.80

33.40

155,241

198,027

198,897

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

33

Berry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and
United States: 2010-2012
Crop, State,
and year

Cultivated blueberries
Alabama 2
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
Arkansas 2
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
California 2
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
Florida 2
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
Georgia
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
Indiana
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
Michigan
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
Mississippi
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
New Jersey
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
New York 2
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
North Carolina
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
Oregon
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
Washington
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
United States
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

34

Area harvested

Yield per acre 1

(acres)

(pounds)

Production
Total

Utilization

Utilized

Fresh

Processed

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)

340
400
450

1,260
1,250
1,560

550
700
850

430
500
700

430
500
700

-

300
250
250

2,170
1,600
1,600

740
500
500

650
400
400

650
400
400

-

3,900
4,300
4,700

7,180
9,790
8,700

28,000
42,100
40,900

28,000
42,100
40,900

28,000
42,100
40,900

-

3,500
3,800
4,500

4,690
5,630
3,800

17,670
23,400
18,100

16,400
21,400
17,100

16,400
21,400
17,100

-

13,000
12,000
15,000

4,460
5,170
4,670

62,000
65,000
77,000

58,000
62,000
70,000

36,000
39,000
37,000

22,000
23,000
33,000

670
650
400

5,370
2,460
3,750

3,600
1,600
1,500

3,600
1,600
1,500

2,000
1,300
1,000

1,600
300
500

18,600
19,200
19,700

5,860
3,750
4,420

109,000
72,000
87,000

109,000
72,000
87,000

49,000
34,000
33,000

60,000
38,000
54,000

2,700
2,700
2,700

2,960
3,890
3,330

8,000
10,500
9,000

8,000
10,500
9,000

3,000
4,000
3,500

5,000
6,500
5,500

7,500
7,700
7,500

6,530
8,050
6,870

49,000
62,000
54,000

49,000
62,000
51,500

42,000
47,000
43,000

7,000
15,000
8,500

900
900
900

2,330
2,000
1,890

2,300
1,900
2,000

2,100
1,800
1,700

2,100
1,800
1,700

-

5,500
5,800
5,700

7,100
6,240
7,020

39,050
37,000
40,500

39,050
36,200
40,000

27,350
28,600
30,000

11,700
7,600
10,000

7,500
7,800
7,900

7,280
8,400
9,110

54,600
65,500
72,000

54,600
65,500
72,000

27,300
36,700
37,500

27,300
28,800
34,500

5,200
7,000
8,000

8,080
8,710
8,750

42,000
61,000
70,000

42,000
61,000
70,000

12,200
30,500
35,000

29,800
30,500
35,000

69,610
72,500
77,700

5,900
6,030
5,940

416,510
443,200
473,350

410,830
437,000
461,800

246,430
287,300
280,800

164,400
149,700
181,000
--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Berry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and
United States: 2010-2012 (continued)
Crop, State,
and year

Cultivated blueberries
Alabama 2
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................
Arkansas 2
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................
California 2
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................
Florida 2
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................
Georgia
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................
Indiana
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................
Michigan
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................
Mississippi
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................
New Jersey
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................
New York 2
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................
North Carolina
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................
Oregon
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................
Washington
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................
United States
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................

Price per pound

Value of production

Fresh

Processed

All

Fresh

Processed

Total

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

1.760
1.700
2.120

(X)
(X)
(X)

1.760
1.700
2.120

757
850
1,484

(X)
(X)
(X)

757
850
1,484

1.780
1.730
1.650

(X)
(X)
(X)

1.780
1.730
1.650

1,157
692
660

(X)
(X)
(X)

1,157
692
660

2.710
2.410
3.270

(X)
(X)
(X)

2.710
2.410
3.270

75,980
101,461
133,743

(X)
(X)
(X)

75,980
101,461
133,743

2.880
3.230
3.630

(X)
(X)
(X)

2.880
3.230
3.630

47,272
69,122
62,073

(X)
(X)
(X)

47,272
69,122
62,073

1.710
1.850
2.000

0.720
0.920
0.610

1.330
1.510
1.340

61,560
72,150
74,000

15,840
21,160
20,130

77,400
93,310
94,130

1.640
1.950
2.320

0.620
1.150
1.000

1.190
1.800
1.880

3,280
2,535
2,320

992
345
500

4,272
2,880
2,820

1.700
2.150
2.000

0.850
1.200
1.050

1.230
1.650
1.410

83,300
73,100
66,000

51,000
45,600
56,700

134,300
118,700
122,700

1.600
2.000
2.400

0.800
1.350
1.300

1.100
1.600
1.730

4,800
8,000
8,400

4,000
8,775
7,150

8,800
16,775
15,550

1.340
1.600
1.640

0.890
1.300
1.210

1.280
1.530
1.570

56,280
75,200
70,520

6,230
19,500
10,285

62,510
94,700
80,805

2.150
2.200
2.290

(X)
(X)
(X)

2.150
2.200
2.290

4,521
3,957
3,893

(X)
(X)
(X)

4,521
3,957
3,893

1.870
2.000
2.100

0.600
1.200
0.800

1.490
1.830
1.780

51,145
57,200
63,000

7,020
9,120
8,000

58,165
66,320
71,000

1.460
1.990
2.040

0.870
1.520
0.900

1.170
1.780
1.490

39,858
73,033
76,500

23,751
43,776
31,050

63,609
116,809
107,550

2.380
2.560
1.490

0.860
1.440
0.950

1.300
2.000
1.220

29,036
78,080
52,150

25,628
43,920
33,250

54,664
122,000
85,400

1.860
2.140
2.190

0.818
1.280
0.923

1.440
1.850
1.690

458,946
615,380
614,743

134,461
192,196
167,065

593,407
807,576
781,808

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

35

Berry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and
United States: 2010-2012 (continued)
Crop, State,
and year

Area harvested

Yield per acre 1

(acres)

(pounds)

Production
Total

Utilization

Utilized

Fresh

Processed

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)

Wild blueberries
Maine
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................

(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)

83,000
79,900
91,100

83,000
79,900
91,100

500
600
500

82,500
79,300
90,600

Boysenberries
Oregon
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................

500
500
400

4,200
5,200
4,880

2,100
2,625
1,950

2,100
2,600
1,950

200
100
50

1,900
2,500
1,900

Black raspberries
Oregon
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................

1,300
1,100
900

1,340
2,030
2,390

1,750
2,230
2,150

1,740
2,230
2,150

140
30
50

1,600
2,200
2,100

1,300
1,200
1,200

3,940
5,000
5,500

5,120
6,000
6,600

5,120
6,000
6,600

1,020
1,000
800

4,100
5,000
5,800

9,600
9,800
9,800

6,360
7,380
6,400

61,010
72,300
62,700

61,010
72,300
62,700

610
400
450

60,400
71,900
62,250

United States
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................

10,900
11,000
11,000

6,070
7,120
6,300

66,130
78,300
69,300

66,130
78,300
69,300

1,630
1,400
1,250

64,500
76,900
68,050

All raspberries
California
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................

5,400
5,400
5,400

15,000
20,000
18,000

81,000
108,000
97,200

81,000
108,000
97,200

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

Red raspberries
Oregon
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................
Washington
2010 .........................................
2011 .........................................
2012 .........................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

36

--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Berry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop – States and
United States: 2010-2012 (continued)
Crop, State,
and year

Price per pound

Value of production

Fresh

Processed

All

Fresh

Processed

Total

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Wild blueberries
Maine
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................

2.200
2.200
2.250

0.600
0.900
0.750

0.610
0.910
0.758

1,100
1,320
1,125

49,500
71,370
67,950

50,600
72,690
69,075

Boysenberries
Oregon
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................

1.000
1.880
1.730

0.860
0.980
1.030

0.873
1.010
1.050

200
188
87

1,634
2,450
1,957

1,834
2,638
2,044

Black raspberries
Oregon
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................

1.320
2.540
2.480

1.250
2.470
2.650

1.260
2.470
2.650

185
76
124

2,000
5,434
5,565

2,185
5,510
5,689

1.830
1.800
1.780

1.050
0.920
0.900

1.210
1.070
1.010

1,867
1,800
1,424

4,305
4,600
5,220

6,172
6,400
6,644

1.190
2.990
2.540

0.820
0.600
0.590

0.824
0.613
0.604

726
1,196
1,143

49,528
43,140
36,728

50,254
44,336
37,871

United States
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................

1.590
2.140
2.050

0.835
0.621
0.616

0.853
0.648
0.642

2,593
2,996
2,567

53,833
47,740
41,948

56,426
50,736
44,515

All raspberries
California
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

2.470
2.070
2.470

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

200,288
223,200
239,820

Red raspberries
Oregon
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................
Washington
2010 ................................................
2011 ................................................
2012 ................................................

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Yield is based on utilized production.
2
Small quantities of processed blueberries are included in fresh to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

37

Unutilized Berry Production – States and United States: 2010-2012
Crop and State

Unharvested production

Harvested not sold

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

Black raspberries
Oregon ................................................

10

-

-

-

-

-

Cultivated blueberries
Alabama .............................................
Arkansas .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
New Jersey .........................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina .....................................

110
90
970
4,000
100
-

180
10
1,200
3,000
100
800

120
10
500
6,000
2,500
300
500

10
300
100
-

20
90
800
-

30
90
500
1,000
-

United States ......................................

5,270

5,290

9,930

410

910

1,620

Boysenberries
Oregon ................................................

-

25

-

-

-

-

- Represents zero.

38

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Blackberry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Variety –
Oregon: 2010-2012
Variety and year

Production

Yield per acre 1

Area harvested
(acres)

(pounds)

Utilization

Total

Utilized

Fresh

Processed

(1,000
pounds)

(1,000
pounds)

(1,000
pounds)

(1,000
pounds)

Cultivated blackberries
Marion
2010 ..........................................................
2011 ..........................................................
2012 ..........................................................

3,900
4,000
3,500

4,790
6,730
7,270

19,700
27,100
25,460

18,700
26,900
25,460

600
900
260

18,100
26,000
25,200

Evergreen
2010 ..........................................................
2011 ..........................................................
2012 ..........................................................

500
400
500

8,920
7,200
8,240

4,460
2,880
4,120

4,460
2,880
4,120

60
30
20

4,400
2,850
4,100

Other
2010 ..........................................................
2011 ..........................................................
2012 ..........................................................

3,100
2,900
2,800

6,610
7,900
8,550

21,010
22,900
23,940

20,500
22,900
23,940

3,500
3,100
2,640

17,000
19,800
21,300

7,500
7,300
6,800

5,820
7,220
7,870

45,170
52,880
53,520

43,660
52,680
53,520

4,160
4,030
2,920

39,500
48,650
50,600

All
2010 ..........................................................
2011 ..........................................................
2012 ..........................................................
Variety and year

Price per pound

Value of production

Fresh

Processed

All

Fresh

Processed

Total

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

Cultivated blackberries
Marion
2010 ..........................................................
2011 ..........................................................
2012 ..........................................................

1.270
1.210
1.130

0.690
0.780
0.800

0.709
0.794
0.803

762
1,089
294

12,489
20,280
20,160

13,251
21,369
20,454

Evergreen
2010 ..........................................................
2011 ..........................................................
2012 ..........................................................

1.400
1.500
1.300

0.640
0.690
0.700

0.650
0.699
0.703

84
45
26

2,816
1,967
2,870

2,900
2,012
2,896

Other
2010 ..........................................................
2011 ..........................................................
2012 ..........................................................

1.740
1.660
2.210

0.650
0.720
0.720

0.836
0.847
0.884

6,090
5,146
5,834

11,050
14,256
15,336

17,140
19,402
21,170

1.670
1.560
2.110

0.667
0.750
0.758

0.763
0.812
0.832

6,936
6,280
6,154

26,355
36,503
38,366

33,291
42,783
44,520

All
2010 ..........................................................
2011 ..........................................................
2012 ..........................................................
1

Yield is based on utilized production.

Unutilized Cultivated Blackberry Production by Variety – States and United States: 2010-2012
Variety

Unharvested production
2010

2011

Harvested not sold
2012

2010

2011

2012

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Cultivated blackberries ........................................
Marion ....................................................................
Other ......................................................................

1,510
1,000
510

200
200
-

-

-

-

-

- Represents zero.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

39

Sweet Cherry Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2010-2012
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
State and year

Bearing acreage

Yield per acre 1

(acres)

(tons)

California
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
Idaho
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
Michigan
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
Montana
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
New York
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
Oregon
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................

Production

Utilization

Total

Utilized

Fresh

Processed

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

29,000
30,000
31,000

3.34
2.27
2.98

97,000
68,000
92,300

94,000
66,000
89,300

83,000
57,000
78,000

11,000
9,000
11,300

900
900
900

2.11
3.11
4.00

1,900
2,800
3,600

1,800
2,800
3,300

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

6,700
6,500
6,500

2.25
2.86
0.65

15,100
18,600
4,250

14,400
18,600
4,250

1,100
2,200
120

13,300
16,400
4,130

730
720
690

3.38
2.80
3.26

2,470
2,015
2,250

2,050
1,650
1,395

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

700
700
700

1.43
1.00
0.43

1,000
700
300

800
670
290

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

12,500
12,500
12,500

3.09
3.64
4.48

38,650
45,500
56,000

37,500
43,800
54,600

25,500
29,600
39,500

12,000
14,200
15,100

Utah
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
Washington
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................

500
500
500

2.20
1.60
2.60

1,100
800
1,300

1,080
770
1,280

650
330
700

430
440
580

34,000
34,000
34,000

4.59
5.76
7.76

156,000
196,000
264,000

156,000
196,000
264,000

130,000
165,000
210,000

26,000
31,000
54,000

Other States
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................

(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)

4,090
4,790
4,235

560
330
750

United States
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................

85,030
85,820
86,790

3.68
3.90
4.89

313,220
334,415
424,000

307,630
330,290
418,415

244,340
258,920
332,555

63,290
71,370
85,860

See footnote(s) at end of table.

40

--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Sweet Cherry Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2010-2012 (continued)
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
State and year

California
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
Idaho
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................

Price per ton

Value of production

Fresh

Processed

All

Fresh

Processed

All

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

3,090.00
3,430.00
3,270.00

204.00
193.00
240.00

2,750.00
2,990.00
2,890.00

256,470
195,510
255,060

2,245
1,740
2,712

258,715
197,250
257,772

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

2,230.00
2,620.00
2,640.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

4,011
7,337
8,706

2,290.00
2,410.00
4,280.00

545.00
777.00
1,360.00

678.00
970.00
1,440.00

2,519
5,302
514

7,246
12,740
5,619

9,765
18,042
6,133

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

1,960.00
2,470.00
1,450.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

4,026
4,068
2,019

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

2,820.00
3,140.00
3,700.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

2,255
2,106
1,073

2,392.00
2,240.00
1,517.00

899.00
800.00
972.00

1,910.00
1,770.00
1,370.00

60,996
66,304
59,922

10,790
11,360
14,684

71,786
77,664
74,606

1,860.00
2,760.00
2,300.00

521.00
502.00
421.00

1,330.00
1,470.00
1,450.00

1,209
911
1,610

224
221
244

1,433
1,132
1,854

2,720.00
3,120.00
2,140.00

388.00
393.00
773.00

2,330.00
2,690.00
1,860.00

353,600
514,800
449,400

10,093
12,186
41,748

363,693
526,986
491,148

Other States
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................

2,480.00
2,790.00
2,710.00

241.00
412.00
429.00

(X)
(X)
(X)

10,157
13,375
11,476

135
136
322

(X)
(X)
(X)

United States
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................

2,800.00
3,080.00
2,340.00

486.00
538.00
761.00

2,330.00
2,530.00
2,020.00

684,951
796,202
777,982

30,733
38,383
65,329

715,684
834,585
843,311

Michigan
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
Montana
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
New York
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
Oregon
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
Utah
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
Washington
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Yield is based on total production.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

41

Tart Cherry Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2010-2012
State and year

Bearing acreage

Yield per acre 1

(acres)

(pounds)

Michigan
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
New York
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................

Production

Utilization

Total

Utilized

Fresh

Processed

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

26,200
26,700
27,300

5,150
5,900
425

135.0
157.5
11.6

128.7
156.7
11.6

0.2
0.2
0.1

128.5
156.5
11.5

1,500
1,500
1,500

5,200
3,930
1,800

7.8
5.9
2.7

7.8
5.9
2.7

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

650
650
650

1,850
3,850
1,540

1.2
2.5
1.0

1.2
2.5
1.0

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

600
550
550

3,830
5,820
6,000

2.3
3.2
3.3

2.1
3.1
3.2

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

3,300
3,300
3,300

6,970
10,600
12,100

23.0
35.0
40.0

22.5
34.5
40.0

-

22.5
34.5
40.0

1,600
1,600
1,600

9,630
13,100
15,500

15.4
20.9
24.8

15.4
20.9
24.8

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

Wisconsin
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................

1,800
1,700
1,600

3,170
3,940
1,060

5.7
6.7
1.7

5.5
6.7
1.7

0.2
0.1
0.1

5.3
6.6
1.6

Other States
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................

(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)

0.4
0.2
0.2

26.1
32.2
31.5

United States
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................

35,650
36,000
36,500

5,340
6,440
2,330

190.4
231.7
85.1

183.2
230.3
85.0

0.8
0.5
0.4

182.4
229.8
84.6

Oregon
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
Pennsylvania
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
Utah
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
Washington
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

42

--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Tart Cherry Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2010-2012 (continued)
State and year

Michigan
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
New York
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
Oregon
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
Pennsylvania
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................

Price per pound

Value of production

Fresh

Processed

All

Fresh

Processed

All

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

1.100
1.250
2.400

0.210
0.300
1.100

0.212
0.301
1.110

220
250
240

27,040
46,960
12,640

27,260
47,210
12,880

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

0.174
0.242
1.050

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

1,360
1,426
2,844

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

0.317
0.340
0.951

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

380
850
951

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

0.257
0.371
1.110

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

540
1,150
3,560

Utah
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................
Washington
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................

(X)
(X)
(X)

0.270
0.290
0.510

0.270
0.290
0.510

(X)
(X)
(X)

6,075
10,005
20,400

6,075
10,005
20,400

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

0.228
0.312
0.323

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

3,515
6,521
8,000

Wisconsin
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................

0.634
0.646
1.250

0.280
0.280
1.100

0.293
0.285
1.110

127
65
125

1,484
1,845
1,760

1,611
1,910
1,885

Other States
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................

1.760
1.370
1.970

0.195
0.300
0.475

(X)
(X)
(X)

703
273
394

5,092
9,674
14,961

(X)
(X)
(X)

United States
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
2012 ..........................

1.310
1.180
1.900

0.218
0.298
0.588

0.222
0.300
0.594

1,050
588
759

39,691
68,484
49,761

40,741
69,072
50,520

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Yield is based on total production.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

43

Sweet and Tart Cherry Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2010-2012
Crop, utilization,
and State

Quantity

Price per unit

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

Sweet cherries
Canned
Michigan .............................
Oregon ................................
Washington .........................

450
700
2,000

1,800
1,450
3,000

(D)
(D)
3,000

660.00
995.00
1,100.00

1,000.00
1,100.00
968.00

(D)
(D)
1,100.00

United States ......................

3,150

6,250

5,900

1,014.00

1,010.00

1,150.00

Brined
Michigan .............................
Oregon ................................
Utah ....................................
Washington .........................

8,500
10,200
430
11,500

9,150
10,500
440
14,000

1,350
9,600
580
29,000

490.00
910.00
521.00
470.00

600.00
750.00
502.00
480.00

1,050.00
950.00
420.00
750.00

Other States 1 .....................

7,604

5,535

6,535

245.00

241.00

244.00

United States ......................

38,234

39,625

47,065

548.00

546.00

725.00

Other
Michigan .............................
Oregon ................................
Washington .........................

4,350
1,100
12,500

5,450
2,250
14,000

2,780
5,500
22,000

640.00
737.00
199.00

1,000.00
840.00
183.00

1,510.00
1,010.00
759.00

Other States 1 .....................

3,955

3,795

2,615

132.00

138.00

264.00

United States ......................

21,905

25,495

32,895

302.00

409.00

780.00

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

29.0

34.0

3.0

0.210

0.340

1.160

.....................

6.3

4.4

3.5

0.153

0.308

1.080

United States ......................

35.3

38.4

6.5

0.200

0.336

1.120

Frozen
Michigan .............................
Utah ....................................

87.0
22.5

101.0
34.5

8.0
40.0

0.215
0.270

0.295
0.290

1.080
0.510

Other States 1 .....................

16.4

18.6

11.8

0.210

0.260

0.533

United States ......................

125.9

154.1

59.8

0.224

0.290

0.591

Other 3
Michigan .............................

12.5

21.5

0.5

0.180

0.261

1.040

Other States 1 .....................

8.7

15.8

17.8

0.248

0.337

0.373

United States ......................

21.2

37.3

18.3

0.208

0.293

0.392

2

Tart cherries
Canned
Michigan .............................
Other States

1

(dollars per
pound)

(dollars per
pound)

(dollars per
pound)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.
2
Includes California canned utilization and other processed utilizations (frozen, juice, etc.) from all States.
3
Juice, wine, brined, and dried.

44

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Unutilized Cherry Production by Crop – States and United States: 2010-2012
Crop and State

Unharvested production

Harvested not sold

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Sweet Cherries
California ..............................
Idaho ....................................
Michigan ...............................
Montana ...............................
New York ..............................
Oregon .................................
Utah ......................................
Washington ..........................

300
130
150
1,000
20
-

200
20
1,500
10
-

300
650
10
800
10
-

3,000
100
400
290
50
150
-

2,000
165
10
200
20
-

3,000
205
600
10
-

United States ........................

1,600

1,730

1,770

3,990

2,395

3,815

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

Tart cherries
Michigan ...............................
New York ..............................
Pennsylvania ........................
Utah ......................................
Washington ..........................
Wisconsin .............................

3.0
0.5
0.2

0.4
-

-

3.3
0.2
-

0.4
0.1
0.5
-

0.1
-

United States ........................

3.7

0.4

-

3.5

1.0

0.1

- Represents zero.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

45

Sweet Cherry Bearing Acreage
United States: 2003-2012
Acres
90,000
85,000
80,000
75,000
70,000
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2009

2010

2011

2012

Year

Tart Cherry Bearing Acreage
United States: 2003-2012
Acres
37,500
37,000
36,500
36,000
35,500
35,000
34,500
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Year

46

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Cranberry Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price and Value – States and
United States: 2010-2012
[A barrel weighs 100 pounds]
Year and State

Area harvested

Yield per acre

(acres)

(barrels)

Massachusetts
2010 ........................
2011 ........................
2012 ........................
New Jersey 1
2010 ........................
2011 ........................
2012 ........................

Production

Utilization

Total

Utilized

Fresh

Processed

(barrels)

(barrels)

(barrels)

(barrels)

13,000
13,000
13,000

145.5
178.2
163.3

1,891,000
2,317,000
2,123,000

1,891,000
2,317,000
2,123,000

112,000
110,000
83,000

1,779,000
2,207,000
2,040,000

3,100
3,000
3,000

181.3
170.0
183.3

562,000
510,000
550,000

562,000
510,000
550,000

-

562,000
510,000
550,000

2,700
2,800
2,900

106.3
128.9
139.7

287,000
361,000
405,000

287,000
361,000
405,000

-

287,000
361,000
405,000

1,700
1,700
1,700

63.6
68.1
80.6

108,200
115,700
137,000

108,200
115,700
137,000

27,200
20,500
41,000

81,000
95,200
96,000

Wisconsin
2010 ........................
2011 ........................
2012 ........................

18,000
18,000
19,700

220.0
245.0
245.2

3,960,000
4,410,000
4,830,000

3,960,000
4,410,000
4,830,000

80,000
110,000
130,000

3,880,000
4,300,000
4,700,000

United States
2010 ........................
2011 ........................
2012 ........................

38,500
38,500
40,300

176.8
200.4
199.6

6,808,200
7,713,700
8,045,000

6,808,200
7,713,700
8,045,000

219,200
240,500
254,000

6,589,000
7,473,200
7,791,000

Oregon 1
2010 ........................
2011 ........................
2012 ........................
Washington
2010 ........................
2011 ........................
2012 ........................

Year and State

Massachusetts
2010 ........................
2011 ........................
2012 ........................
New Jersey 1
2010 ........................
2011 ........................
2012 ........................

Price per barrel 2

Value of utilized production

Fresh

Processed

All

Fresh

Processed

All

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

69.50
64.80
69.90

40.40
43.70
46.10

42.10
44.70
47.00

7,784
7,128
5,802

71,872
96,446
94,044

79,656
103,574
99,846

(X)
(X)
(X)

53.70
51.00
54.40

53.70
51.00
54.40

(X)
(X)
(X)

30,179
26,010
29,920

30,179
26,010
29,920

Oregon 1
2010 ........................
2011 ........................
2012 ........................
Washington
2010 ........................
2011 ........................
2012 ........................

(X)
(X)
(X)

34.50
39.50
40.40

34.50
39.50
40.40

(X)
(X)
(X)

9,902
14,260
16,362

9,902
14,260
16,362

75.70
71.60
82.40

54.70
51.40
55.50

60.00
55.00
63.50

2,059
1,468
3,378

4,431
4,893
5,328

6,490
6,361
8,706

Wisconsin
2010 ........................
2011 ........................
2012 ........................

75.70
71.60
82.40

43.00
43.60
46.80

43.70
44.30
47.80

6,056
7,876
10,712

166,840
187,480
219,960

172,896
195,356
230,672

United States
2010 ........................
2011 ........................
2012 ........................

72.50
68.50
78.30

43.00
44.00
46.90

43.90
44.80
47.90

15,899
16,472
19,892

283,224
329,089
365,614

299,123
345,561
385,506

- Represents zero.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Small quantities of fresh cranberries are included in processed to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
2
Weighted average of co-op and independent sales. Co-op prices represent pool proceeds less returns for processing non-cranberry products,
capital stock dividends, capital stock retains, and other retains.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

47

Grape Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2010-2012
State and type

Yield per acre 1

Bearing acreage
2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Arkansas .................................
California ................................
Wine ...................................
Table ...................................
Raisin ..................................
Georgia ...................................
Michigan .................................
Missouri ..................................
New York ................................
North Carolina .........................

600
792,000
497,000
85,000
210,000
1,300
14,400
1,700
37,000
1,800

600
796,000
506,000
85,000
205,000
1,500
14,500
1,700
37,000
1,800

600
796,000
506,000
85,000
205,000
1,800
14,700
1,700
37,000
1,800

3.50
8.55
7.30
11.90
10.20
3.54
2.50
3.00
4.76
2.89

2.00
8.39
6.69
12.10
11.00
2.33
6.51
3.06
5.08
2.89

2.17
8.39
7.39
11.60
9.52
2.61
2.60
2.71
3.11
2.75

Ohio ........................................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Texas ......................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
Wine ...................................
Juice ...................................

1,900
16,900
13,600
3,000
2,700
65,000
39,000
26,000

1,900
17,500
13,600
4,400
2,600
67,000
41,000
26,000

1,900
18,000
13,600
3,400
2,600
69,000
43,000
26,000

1.83
1.85
6.10
2.97
2.44
5.17
4.10
6.77

3.94
2.37
6.69
1.21
2.65
4.72
3.46
6.69

2.81
2.56
4.49
2.18
2.65
5.36
4.30
7.12

United States ..........................

951,900

960,100

962,100

7.85

7.76

7.63

State and type

Total production

Utilized production

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Arkansas .................................
California ................................
Wine ...................................
Table 2 ................................
Raisin 2 ...............................
Georgia ...................................
Michigan .................................
Missouri ..................................
New York ................................
North Carolina .........................

2,100
6,773,000
3,629,000
1,011,000
2,133,000
4,600
36,000
5,100
176,000
5,200

1,200
6,682,000
3,387,000
1,032,000
2,263,000
3,500
94,400
5,200
188,000
5,200

1,300
6,678,000
3,740,000
987,000
1,951,000
4,700
38,200
4,600
115,000
4,950

1,990
6,773,000
3,629,000
1,011,000
2,133,000
4,300
36,000
5,100
176,000
4,950

1,100
6,682,000
3,387,000
1,032,000
2,263,000
3,300
93,400
5,200
188,000
4,980

1,100
6,678,000
3,740,000
987,000
1,951,000
4,000
38,200
4,600
112,000
4,800

Ohio ........................................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Texas ......................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
Wine ...................................
Juice ...................................

3,470
31,200
83,000
8,900
6,600
336,000
160,000
176,000

7,480
41,500
91,000
5,330
6,900
316,000
142,000
174,000

5,335
46,000
61,000
7,420
6,900
370,000
185,000
185,000

3,050
31,200
82,000
8,500
6,450
336,000
160,000
176,000

7,330
41,500
87,000
4,610
6,020
316,000
142,000
174,000

5,293
46,000
59,000
7,300
6,700
370,000
185,000
185,000

United States ..........................

7,471,170

7,447,710

7,343,405

7,468,540

7,440,440

7,336,993

See footnote(s) at end of table.

48

--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Grape Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States:
2010-2012 (continued)
State and type

Price per ton

Value of utilized production

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Arkansas ................................
California ................................
Wine ...................................
Table 2 ................................
Raisin 2 ...............................
Georgia ..................................
Michigan .................................
Missouri ..................................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................

811.00
474.00
576.00
382.00
343.00
1,270.00
430.00
885.00
387.00
918.00

982.00
578.00
638.00
809.00
382.00
1,280.00
364.00
831.00
373.00
1,030.00

1,160.00
666.00
(D)
1,200.00
(D)
1,410.00
468.00
725.00
467.00
931.00

1,613
3,209,040
2,090,886
386,524
731,630
5,440
15,497
4,513
68,068
4,545

1,080
3,859,202
2,160,519
834,967
863,716
4,230
33,957
4,323
70,056
5,105

1,281
4,450,626
(D)
1,180,430
(D)
5,624
17,892
3,334
52,252
4,469

Ohio ........................................
Oregon ...................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Texas .....................................
Virginia ...................................
Washington ............................
Wine ...................................
Juice ...................................

711.00
2,030.00
307.00
1,250.00
1,700.00
637.00
1,040.00
270.00

398.00
1,950.00
305.00
1,520.00
1,540.00
598.00
987.00
281.00

688.00
2,050.00
348.00
1,450.00
1,630.00
638.00
990.00
285.00

2,169
63,336
25,152
10,657
10,965
213,920
166,400
47,520

2,916
80,925
26,507
6,987
9,271
189,048
140,154
48,894

3,642
94,300
20,555
10,564
10,921
235,875
183,150
52,725

United States ..........................

487.00

577.00

669.00

3,634,915

4,293,607

4,911,335

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Yield is based on total production.
2
Fresh equivalent of dried and not dried.

Unutilized Grape Production – States and United States: 2010-2012
State

Unharvested production

Harvested not sold

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Arkansas ................................
Georgia ..................................
Michigan .................................
New York ................................
North Carolina ........................
Ohio ........................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Texas .....................................
Virginia ...................................

100
300
250
420
1,000
380
150

90
200
1,000
170
150
4,000
640
880

190
700
3,000
150
42
2,000
100
200

10
20
-

10
50
80
-

10
20
-

United States ..........................

2,600

7,130

6,382

30

140

30

- Represents zero.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

49

Grape Fresh and Processed Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2010-2012
Utilization, State,
and type

Quantity

Price per ton

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Fresh
California ....................................
Wine .......................................
Table .......................................
Raisin ......................................
Michigan .....................................
Missouri ......................................
New York ....................................
North Carolina .............................
Ohio ............................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
Texas ..........................................

984,000
40,000
829,000
115,000
1,100
60
4,000
450
40
300
400

975,000
40,000
831,000
104,000
1,100
60
5,000
380
80
400
810

994,000
40,000
831,000
123,000
450
50
3,000
380
53
300
100

474.00
770.00
420.00
760.00
2,400.00
1,300.00
1,480.00
3,100.00
1,280.00
1,300.00
1,330.00

974.00
712.00
947.00
1,290.00
2,400.00
950.00
1,800.00
2,540.00
738.00
1,500.00
1,870.00

1,330.00
(D)
1,370.00
(D)
2,450.00
1,150.00
1,690.00
2,455.00
1,773.00
1,500.00
1,240.00

Other States 1 .............................

2,760

1,850

2,050

1,600.00

1,940.00

2,040.00

United States ..............................

993,110

984,680

1,000,383

485.00

983.00

1,340.00

Processed
California ....................................
Wine .......................................
Table .......................................
Raisin ......................................
Michigan .....................................
Missouri ......................................
New York ....................................
North Carolina .............................
Ohio ............................................
Oregon 2 .....................................

5,789,000
3,589,000
182,000
2,018,000
34,900
5,040
172,000
4,500
3,010
31,200

5,707,000
3,347,000
201,000
2,159,000
92,300
5,140
183,000
4,600
7,250
41,500

5,684,000
3,700,000
156,000
1,828,000
37,750
4,550
109,000
4,420
5,240
46,000

474.00
574.00
211.00
319.00
368.00
880.00
361.00
700.00
704.00
2,030.00

510.00
637.00
239.00
338.00
339.00
830.00
334.00
900.00
394.00
1,950.00

550.00
637.00
269.00
397.00
445.00
720.00
433.00
800.00
677.00
2,050.00

Pennsylvania ..............................
Texas ..........................................
Virginia ........................................
Washington .................................
Wine .......................................
Juice .......................................

81,700
8,100
6,450
336,000
160,000
176,000

86,600
3,800
6,020
316,000
142,000
174,000

58,700
7,200
6,700
370,000
185,000
185,000

303.00
1,250.00
1,700.00
637.00
1,040.00
270.00

299.00
1,440.00
1,540.00
598.00
987.00
281.00

343.00
1,450.00
1,630.00
638.00
990.00
285.00

Other States 1 .............................

3,530

2,550

3,050

746.00

675.00

895.00

United States ..............................

6,475,430

6,455,760

6,336,610

487.00

515.00

See footnote(s) at end of table.

50

564.00
--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Grape Fresh and Processed Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States:
2010-2012 (continued)
Utilization, State,
and type

Value of utilized production
2010

2011

2012

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh
California .......................................
Wine ..........................................
Table .........................................
Raisin ........................................
Michigan ........................................
Missouri .........................................
New York .......................................
North Carolina ...............................
Ohio ...............................................
Pennsylvania .................................
Texas ............................................

466,380
30,800
348,180
87,400
2,640
78
5,920
1,395
51
390
532

949,597
28,480
786,957
134,160
2,640
57
9,000
965
59
600
1,515

1,326,720
(D)
1,138,470
(D)
1,103
58
5,070
933
94
450
124

Other States 1 ................................

4,421

3,590

4,175

United States .................................

481,807

968,023

1,338,727

Processed
California .......................................
Wine ..........................................
Table .........................................
Raisin ........................................
Michigan ........................................
Missouri .........................................
New York .......................................
North Carolina ...............................
Ohio ...............................................
Oregon 2 ........................................

2,742,660
2,060,086
38,344
644,230
12,857
4,435
62,148
3,150
2,118
63,336

2,909,605
2,132,039
48,010
729,556
31,317
4,266
61,056
4,140
2,857
80,925

3,123,906
2,356,900
41,960
725,046
16,789
3,276
47,182
3,536
3,548
94,300

Pennsylvania .................................
Texas ............................................
Virginia ..........................................
Washington ...................................
Wine ..........................................
Juice ..........................................

24,762
10,125
10,965
213,920
166,400
47,520

25,907
5,472
9,271
189,048
140,154
48,894

20,105
10,440
10,921
235,875
183,150
52,725

Other States 1 ................................

2,632

1,720

2,730

United States .................................

3,153,108

3,325,584

3,572,608

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.
2
Includes small quantities sold fresh.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

51

Grape Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2010-2012
Utilization, State,
and type

Quantity

Price per ton

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Canned
California
Raisin ..........................................

25,000

25,000

20,000

340.00

355.00

400.00

Juice 1 2
Michigan .........................................
New York ........................................
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
Washington .....................................

31,100
124,000
1,400
71,400
176,000

85,500
130,000
5,800
74,800
174,000

30,800
69,000
2,190
52,500
185,000

279.00
291.00
340.00
278.00
270.00

278.00
265.00
280.00
270.00
281.00

289.00
318.00
319.00
305.00
285.00

United States ..................................

403,900

470,100

339,490

279.00

274.00

295.00

Wine
California ........................................
Wine ...........................................
Table ...........................................
Raisin ..........................................
Michigan .........................................
Missouri ..........................................
New York ........................................
North Carolina .................................
Ohio ................................................
Oregon 2 .........................................

3,987,000
3,589,000
124,000
274,000
3,800
5,040
48,000
4,500
1,610
31,200

3,875,000
3,347,000
155,000
373,000
6,800
5,140
53,000
4,600
1,450
41,500

4,100,000
3,700,000
100,000
300,000
6,950
4,550
40,000
4,420
3,050
46,000

537.00
574.00
174.00
215.00
1,100.00
880.00
543.00
700.00
1,020.00
2,030.00

584.00
637.00
219.00
265.00
1,110.00
830.00
502.00
900.00
850.00
1,950.00

603.00
637.00
219.00
315.00
1,135.00
720.00
631.00
800.00
934.00
2,050.00

Pennsylvania ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Virginia ............................................
Washington .....................................

10,300
8,100
6,450
160,000

11,800
3,800
6,020
142,000

6,200
7,200
6,700
185,000

477.00
1,250.00
1,700.00
1,040.00

484.00
1,440.00
1,540.00
987.00

660.00
1,450.00
1,630.00
990.00

..............................

3,530

2,550

3,050

746.00

675.00

895.00

United States ..................................

4,269,530

4,153,660

4,413,120

571.00

614.00

639.00

Dried (fresh basis)
California ........................................
Table ...........................................
Raisin ..........................................

1,777,000
58,000
1,719,000

1,807,000
46,000
1,761,000

1,564,000
56,000
1,508,000

334.00
289.00
336.00

352.00
306.00
353.00

411.00
358.00
413.00

Other States

3 4

1

Includes small quantities of other processed utilizations (jam, jelly, etc.).
Includes small quantities for other uses.
3
Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.
4
Some grapes processed for juice are included in Other States wine to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
2

52

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Grape Processed Utilization by Variety – States and United States: 2010-2012
Variety and State

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Concord
Michigan .................................
New York ................................
Ohio ........................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Washington ............................

18,100
117,300
2,900
71,900
162,000

55,100
124,700
6,210
74,500
156,000

21,000
64,600
4,430
45,500
167,000

Other States 1 .........................

790

490

580

United States ..........................

372,990

417,000

303,110

Niagara
Michigan .................................
New York ................................
Ohio ........................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Washington ............................

13,000
21,600
290
6,300
14,000

31,000
20,300
630
6,800
18,000

10,800
11,400
450
9,500
18,000

United States ..........................

55,190

76,730

50,150

1

Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.

Concord Grapes for Processing Marketing Year Average Prices – New York and
Pennsylvania: 2010-2012
State

2010

2011

(dollars per ton)
New York ................................
Pennsylvania ..........................

2012

(dollars per ton)
287.00
274.00

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

(dollars per ton)
262.00
268.00

316.00
301.00

53

Peach Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2010-2012
State

Yield per acre 1

Bearing acreage
2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(tons)

2012

(tons)

(tons)

Alabama .....................................
Arkansas .....................................
California ....................................
Freestone ................................
Clingstone ...............................
Colorado .....................................
Connecticut .................................
Georgia .......................................
Idaho ...........................................
Illinois ..........................................

1,900
1,200
50,000
27,000
23,000
2,400
400
10,800
1,300
1,600

2,200
1,200
47,500
25,000
22,500
2,400
400
10,200
1,300
1,600

2,400
1,200
47,000
24,000
23,000
2,500
400
9,900
1,300
1,600

3.16
2.50
16.30
14.30
18.80
5.83
3.00
3.70
5.69
5.69

2.59
1.50
16.30
15.20
17.50
5.00
3.00
3.53
5.85
5.80

2.29
2.50
15.20
14.30
16.00
6.80
3.38
3.36
5.85
4.61

Maryland .....................................
Massachusetts ............................
Michigan .....................................
Missouri ......................................
New Jersey .................................
New York ....................................
North Carolina .............................
Ohio ............................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
South Carolina ............................

850
430
4,000
1,700
6,100
1,600
1,100
1,200
4,400
15,500

800
430
3,700
1,500
5,500
1,600
1,100
1,200
4,400
15,500

800
430
3,600
1,500
5,300
1,600
1,100
1,400
4,400
17,000

4.71
4.07
3.50
2.47
5.90
3.69
5.00
5.20
4.82
7.10

4.86
4.07
4.50
3.40
5.82
4.25
4.82
5.03
4.02
6.13

5.43
3.60
0.55
2.40
5.66
1.63
4.82
3.54
4.73
4.41

Texas ..........................................
Utah ............................................
Virginia ........................................
Washington .................................
West Virginia ...............................

5,400
1,500
1,000
2,300
950

4,300
1,500
1,000
2,200
950

4,000
1,500
1,000
2,200
750

2.59
2.87
6.21
6.09
5.58

1.23
2.87
6.50
6.00
6.00

2.75
3.53
6.50
5.91
5.60

United States ..............................

117,630

112,480

112,880

9.78

9.53

8.67

State

Total production

Utilized production

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Alabama .....................................
Arkansas .....................................
California ....................................
Freestone ................................
Clingstone ...............................
Colorado .....................................
Connecticut .................................
Georgia .......................................
Idaho ...........................................
Illinois ..........................................

6,000
3,000
817,000
385,000
432,000
14,000
1,200
40,000
7,400
9,100

5,700
1,800
773,000
380,000
393,000
12,000
1,200
36,000
7,600
9,280

5,500
3,000
713,000
344,000
369,000
17,000
1,350
33,300
7,600
7,380

4,500
2,830
817,000
385,000
432,000
12,000
1,200
38,500
6,500
7,580

5,300
1,760
773,000
380,000
393,000
11,200
1,100
33,600
6,700
7,890

4,000
2,790
713,000
344,000
369,000
16,000
1,300
31,100
6,800
6,970

Maryland .....................................
Massachusetts ............................
Michigan .....................................
Missouri ......................................
New Jersey .................................
New York ....................................
North Carolina .............................
Ohio ............................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
South Carolina ............................

4,000
1,750
14,000
4,200
36,000
5,900
5,500
6,240
21,200
110,000

3,890
1,750
16,650
5,100
32,000
6,800
5,300
6,030
17,690
95,000

4,340
1,550
1,980
3,600
30,000
2,600
5,300
4,960
20,800
75,000

3,990
1,750
13,830
4,200
34,000
5,850
5,470
5,980
20,800
102,800

3,880
1,750
16,400
5,100
30,000
6,750
5,150
5,840
17,290
77,600

4,260
1,500
1,980
3,600
30,000
2,550
5,100
4,940
20,350
70,250

Texas ..........................................
Utah ............................................
Virginia ........................................
Washington .................................
West Virginia ...............................

14,000
4,300
6,210
14,000
5,300

5,300
4,300
6,500
13,200
5,700

11,000
5,300
6,500
13,000
4,200

13,000
4,240
5,570
14,000
5,000

4,650
4,100
5,220
13,200
5,500

10,200
5,200
6,430
13,000
4,100

United States ..............................

1,150,300

1,071,790

978,260

1,130,590

1,042,980

See footnote(s) at end of table.

54

965,420
--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Peach Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States:
2010-2012 (continued)
State

Price per ton

Value of utilized production

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Alabama ......................................
Arkansas .....................................
California .....................................
Freestone ................................
Clingstone ...............................
Colorado ......................................
Connecticut .................................
Georgia .......................................
Idaho ...........................................
Illinois ..........................................

1,030.00
1,350.00
354.00
386.00
325.00
1,870.00
2,100.00
817.00
908.00
1,060.00

1,050.00
1,550.00
374.00
447.00
303.00
2,000.00
2,100.00
930.00
1,160.00
1,260.00

1,240.00
1,650.00
464.00
588.00
348.00
1,580.00
2,300.00
961.00
1,340.00
1,390.00

4,632
3,821
289,096
148,728
140,368
22,440
2,520
31,460
5,900
8,065

5,565
2,728
289,197
170,019
119,178
22,400
2,310
31,260
7,800
9,918

4,960
4,604
330,694
202,297
128,397
25,280
2,990
29,892
9,098
9,672

Maryland ......................................
Massachusetts .............................
Michigan ......................................
Missouri .......................................
New Jersey ..................................
New York .....................................
North Carolina .............................
Ohio .............................................
Pennsylvania ...............................
South Carolina .............................

1,140.00
2,760.00
921.00
1,300.00
920.00
1,200.00
1,090.00
1,580.00
1,150.00
955.00

1,220.00
3,140.00
731.00
1,200.00
1,220.00
1,240.00
1,000.00
1,640.00
1,360.00
970.00

1,190.00
3,200.00
1,330.00
1,200.00
1,320.00
1,580.00
1,220.00
1,560.00
1,060.00
1,050.00

4,559
4,825
12,731
5,460
31,280
7,023
5,962
9,448
23,881
98,130

4,735
5,495
11,995
6,120
36,600
8,352
5,150
9,578
23,462
75,247

5,078
4,800
2,624
4,320
39,600
4,022
6,222
7,706
21,653
74,023

Texas ..........................................
Utah .............................................
Virginia ........................................
Washington .................................
West Virginia ...............................

2,100.00
691.00
683.00
620.00
925.00

2,000.00
1,010.00
858.00
592.00
852.00

1,850.00
1,080.00
933.00
627.00
1,300.00

27,300
2,929
3,804
8,675
4,625

9,300
4,144
4,479
7,809
4,686

18,870
5,633
5,999
8,153
5,330

United States ...............................

547.00

564.00

654.00

618,566

588,330

631,223

1

Yield is based on total production.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

55

Peach Utilized Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2010-2012
Use and State

Quantity

Price per unit

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

Fresh
California, Freestone .........................
Connecticut .......................................
Georgia .............................................
Massachusetts ..................................
Missouri ............................................
Ohio ..................................................
South Carolina ..................................
Texas ................................................
Virginia ..............................................
West Virginia .....................................

272,000
1,200
37,000
(D)
4,200
5,980
99,800
13,000
5,570
5,000

282,000
1,100
(D)
(D)
5,100
5,840
74,900
4,650
5,220
5,500

250,000
1,300
(D)
1,500
3,600
4,940
69,700
10,200
6,430
4,100

454.00
2,100.00
830.00
(D)
1,300.00
1,580.00
971.00
2,100.00
683.00
925.00

525.00
2,100.00
(D)
(D)
1,200.00
1,640.00
980.00
2,000.00
858.00
852.00

726.00
2,300.00
(D)
3,200.00
1,200.00
1,560.00
1,060.00
1,850.00
933.00
1,300.00

Other States 1 ...................................

123,470

147,380

138,550

1,160.00

1,230.00

1,250.00

United States ....................................

567,220

531,690

490,320

788.00

826.00

975.00

Processed
California
Clingstone .....................................
Freestone 2 ...................................
Georgia .............................................
South Carolina ..................................

432,000
113,000
1,500
3,000

393,000
98,000
(D)
2,700

369,000
94,000
(D)
550

325.00
246.00
500.00
408.00

303.00
233.00
(D)
683.00

348.00
242.00
(D)
256.00

Other States 1 ...................................

13,870

17,590

11,550

274.00

346.00

341.00

United States 3 ..................................

563,370

511,290

475,100

304.00

292.00

See footnote(s) at end of table.

56

323.00
--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Peach Utilized Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States:
2010-2012 (continued)
Use and State

Value of utilized production
2010

2011

2012

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh
California, Freestone ...........................
Connecticut .........................................
Georgia ...............................................
Massachusetts .....................................
Missouri ...............................................
Ohio .....................................................
South Carolina .....................................
Texas ..................................................
Virginia ................................................
West Virginia .......................................

123,488
2,520
30,710
(D)
5,460
9,448
96,906
27,300
3,804
4,625

148,050
2,310
(D)
(D)
6,120
9,578
73,402
9,300
4,479
4,686

181,500
2,990
(D)
4,800
4,320
7,706
73,882
18,870
5,999
5,330

Other States 1 ......................................

142,929

181,332

172,551

United States .......................................

447,190

439,257

477,948

Processed
California
Clingstone .......................................
Freestone 2 ......................................
Georgia ...............................................
South Carolina .....................................

140,368
25,240
750
1,224

119,178
21,969
(D)
1,845

128,397
20,797
(D)
141

Other States 1 ......................................

3,794

6,081

3,940

171,376

149,073

153,275

3

United States .....................................

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.
2
California Freestone quantity and value include dried, price excludes dried.
3
United States quantity, price, and value include dried.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

57

Peach Processed Utilization and Price by Use – States and United States: 2010-2012
Use and State

Quantity

Price per ton

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Canned
California
Clingstone .............................

414,000

377,000

352,000

327.00

307.00

347.00

Other States 1 ...........................

14,470

10,190

12,640

349.00

401.00

275.00

United States ............................

428,470

387,190

364,640

328.00

310.00

345.00

Frozen
California
Freestone ..............................

87,600

84,600

75,200

252.00

240.00

245.00

...........................

16,800

16,000

15,010

342.00

402.00

408.00

United States ............................

104,400

100,600

90,210

266.00

266.00

272.00

Dried
California
Freestone ..............................

12,700

4,600

9,800

44.00

42.00

41.00

United States ............................

12,700

4,600

9,800

44.00

42.00

41.00

17,800

18,900

10,450

144.00

124.00

263.00

Other States

Other

1

2

United States ............................
1

Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.
2
Pickled, wine, brandy, juice, and baby food.

Unutilized Peach Production – States and United States: 2010-2012
Crop and State

Unharvested production

Harvested not sold

2010

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Alabama ...................................
Arkansas ...................................
Colorado ...................................
Connecticut ...............................
Georgia .....................................
Idaho .........................................
Illinois ........................................
Maryland ...................................
Massachusetts ..........................
Michigan ...................................

1,200
150
1,500
300
560
170

300
20
100
300
330
250

1,450
130
1,000
50
200
190
30
50
-

300
20
500
1,200
900
960
10
-

100
20
800
2,100
900
1,060
10
-

50
80
2,000
800
220
50
-

New Jersey ...............................
New York ..................................
North Carolina ...........................
Ohio ..........................................
Pennsylvania ............................
South Carolina ..........................
Texas ........................................
Utah ..........................................
Virginia ......................................
West Virginia .............................

2,000
30
130
100
1,100
600
30
150

2,000
50
130
400
4,400
370
160
500
150

150
10
210
3,700
360
60
70
10

50
130
300
6,100
400
30
640
150

50
100
60
13,000
280
40
780
50

50
50
10
240
1,050
440
40
90

United States ............................

8,020

9,460

7,670

11,690

19,350

5,170

- Represents zero.

58

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Peach Bearing Acreage
United States: 2003-2012
(000) Acres
145
140
135
130
125
120
115
110
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Year

Peach Utilized Production
United States: 2003-2012
(000) Tons
1,250
1,200
1,150
1,100
1,050
1,000
950
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007
Year

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

59

All Pear Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2010-2012
State and year

California
2010 ............................
2011 ............................
2012 ............................
Michigan
2010 ............................
2011 ............................
2012 ............................
New York
2010 ............................
2011 ............................
2012 ............................
Oregon
2010 ............................
2011 ............................
2012 ............................

Bearing acreage

Yield per acre 1

(acres)

(tons)

Production

Utilization

Total

Utilized

Fresh

Processed

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

14,000
14,000
14,000

15.70
18.00
15.40

220,000
252,000
215,000

220,000
252,000
215,000

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

800
700
700

1.13
6.29
0.06

900
4,400
40

900
4,400
40

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

1,200
1,200
1,200

6.92
10.10
2.58

8,300
12,100
3,100

8,200
11,600
3,100

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

16,200
16,200
16,200

11.90
14.00
15.30

192,000
227,000
248,000

192,000
227,000
248,000

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

Pennsylvania
2010 ............................
2011 ............................
2012 ............................
Washington
2010 ............................
2011 ............................
2012 ............................

800
800
800

3.00
2.78
1.38

2,400
2,220
1,100

2,300
2,110
990

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

23,000
21,500
21,500

17.00
21.80
18.20

390,000
468,000
391,000

390,000
468,000
391,000

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

United States 2
2010 ............................
2011 ............................
2012 ............................

56,000
54,400
54,400

14.50
17.80
15.80

813,600
965,720
858,240

813,400
965,110
858,130

531,430
643,710
558,320

281,970
321,400
299,810

See footnote(s) at end of table.

60

--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Pear Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value – States and United States:
2010-2012 (continued)
Price per ton
State and year

Value of production

Fresh

Processed
excludes
dried

All

Fresh

Processed
includes
dried

All

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California
2010 ......................
2011 ......................
2012 ......................

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

435.00
388.00
437.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

95,690
97,805
93,977

Michigan
2010 ......................
2011 ......................
2012 ......................

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

348.00
275.00
625.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

313
1,209
25

New York
2010 ......................
2011 ......................
2012 ......................

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

601.00
600.00
758.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

4,932
6,956
2,350

Oregon
2010 ......................
2011 ......................
2012 ......................

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

499.00
341.00
541.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

95,896
77,406
134,241

Pennsylvania
2010 ......................
2011 ......................
2012 ......................

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

1,100.00
995.00
794.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

2,533
2,100
786

Washington
2010 ......................
2011 ......................
2012 ......................

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

481.00
387.00
526.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

187,591
181,076
205,734

United States 2
2010 ......................
2011 ......................
2012 ......................

599.00
451.00
656.00

243.00
237.00
237.00

476.00
380.00
509.00

318,528
290,233
366,006

68,427
76,319
71,107

386,955
366,552
437,113

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Yield is based on total production.
2
Processed mostly canned, but includes small quantities dried and other uses not published separately to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Unutilized Pear Production – States and United States: 2010-2012
State

Unharvested production
2010

2011

(tons)

Harvested not sold
2012

(tons)

2010

(tons)

2011

(tons)

2012

(tons)

(tons)

New York ...................
Pennsylvania .............

100
-

500
10

20

100

100

90

United States .............

100

510

20

100

100

90

- Represents zero.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

61

Pear Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type – States and
United States: 2010-2012
Type, State
and year

Bearing acreage

Yield per acre 1

(acres)

(tons)

Bartlett 2
California
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
Oregon
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
Washington
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
United States
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
Other 3
California
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
Oregon
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
Washington
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
United States
2010 .....................
2011 .....................
2012 .....................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

62

Production

Utilization

Total

Utilized

Fresh

Processed

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

10,000
10,000
10,000

17.00
19.50
16.50

170,000
195,000
165,000

170,000
195,000
165,000

55,000
64,000
55,000

115,000
131,000
110,000

4,200
4,200
4,200

11.20
11.20
14.50

47,000
47,000
61,000

47,000
47,000
61,000

31,000
29,000
30,000

16,000
18,000
31,000

10,000
9,500
9,500

16.80
19.80
19.10

168,000
188,000
181,000

168,000
188,000
181,000

63,000
68,000
76,000

105,000
120,000
105,000

24,200
23,700
23,700

15.90
18.10
17.20

385,000
430,000
407,000

385,000
430,000
407,000

149,000
161,000
161,000

236,000
269,000
246,000

4,000
4,000
4,000

12.50
14.30
12.50

50,000
57,000
50,000

50,000
57,000
50,000

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

12,000
12,000
12,000

12.10
15.00
15.60

145,000
180,000
187,000

145,000
180,000
187,000

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

13,000
12,000
12,000

17.10
23.30
17.50

222,000
280,000
210,000

222,000
280,000
210,000

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

29,000
28,000
28,000

14.40
18.50
16.00

417,000
517,000
447,000

417,000
517,000
447,000

373,000
469,000
393,500

44,000
48,000
53,500
--continued

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Pear Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type – States and
United States: 2010-2012 (continued)
Price per ton
Type, State
and year

Value of production

Fresh

Processed
excludes
dried

All

Fresh

Processed
includes
dried

All

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

2

Bartlett
California
2010 ....................
2011 ....................
2012 ....................
Oregon
2010 ....................
2011 ....................
2012 ....................
Washington
2010 ....................
2011 ....................
2012 ....................
United States
2010 ....................
2011 ....................
2012 ....................
Other 3
California
2010 ....................
2011 ....................
2012 ....................
Oregon
2010 ....................
2011 ....................
2012 ....................
Washington
2010 ....................
2011 ....................
2012 ....................
United States
2010 ....................
2011 ....................
2012 ....................

501.00
340.00
470.00

321.00
298.00
322.00

379.00
311.00
371.00

27,555
21,760
25,850

36,825
38,949
35,332

64,380
60,709
61,182

575.00
495.00
671.00

248.00
248.00
245.00

464.00
400.00
455.00

17,825
14,355
20,130

3,971
4,461
7,606

21,796
18,816
27,736

583.00
544.00
656.00

239.00
242.00
235.00

368.00
351.00
412.00

36,729
36,992
49,856

25,054
29,082
24,668

61,783
66,074
74,524

551.00
454.00
595.00

279.00
270.00
275.00

384.00
339.00
402.00

82,109
73,107
95,836

65,850
72,492
67,606

147,959
145,599
163,442

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

626.00
651.00
656.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

31,310
37,096
32,795

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

511.00
326.00
570.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

74,100
58,590
106,505

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

567.00
411.00
625.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

125,808
115,002
131,210

614.00
444.00
679.00

46.40
52.60
63.60

554.00
408.00
605.00

229,176
208,165
267,105

2,042
2,523
3,405

231,218
210,688
270,510

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Yield is based on total production.
2
Processed mostly canned, but includes small quantities dried and other uses not published separately to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
3
Processed mostly juice, but includes small quantities canned and other uses not published separately to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

63

Tropical Fruit Acreage Harvested, Yield, Utilized Production, Utilization, Price, and Value by Crop –
Hawaii: 2010-2012
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop and year

Acreage harvested

Yield per acre

Utilized production

(acres)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

Utilization
Fresh

Processed

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

Bananas
2010 ...........................................
2011 ...........................................
2012 ...........................................

1,100
1,000

16.2
17.4

17,800
17,400

17,800
17,400

(NA)
(NA)

Guavas
2010 ...........................................
2011 ...........................................
2012 ...........................................

115
110

11.3
17.3

1,300
1,900

(NA)
(NA)

1,300
1,900

Papayas
2010 ...........................................
2011 ...........................................
2012 ...........................................

1,350
1,300

22.3
22.0

30,100
28,600

29,200
27,700

900
900

Crop and year

Price

Value of production

Fresh

Processed

All

Fresh

Processed

Total

(dollars per
pound)

(dollars per
pound)

(dollars per
pound)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Bananas
2010 ...........................................
2011 ...........................................
2012 ...........................................

0.600
0.650

(X)
(X)

0.600
0.650

10,680
11,310

(X)
(X)

10,680
11,310

Guavas
2010 ...........................................
2011 ...........................................
2012 ...........................................

(X)
(X)

0.169
0.170

0.169
0.170

(X)
(X)

220
323

220
323

Papayas
2010 ...........................................
2011 ...........................................
2012 ...........................................

0.380
0.350

0.030
0.030

0.370
0.340

11,096
9,695

27
27

11,123
9,722

(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.

64

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

This page intentionally left blank.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

65

Apple for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – States and United States:
July 2011-August 2012
[Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, Michigan, New York, and Washington; price at point of first sale for other States. Prices for July
and August 2012 are preliminary for all States and the United States except Washington. These two months represent the start of the 2012 crop
marketing season in most States, but in Washington they are the final months of the 2011 crop marketing season]
2011

State

2012

July

August

September

October

November

December

January

(dollars per)
(pound)

(dollars per)
(pound)

(dollars per)
(pound)

(dollars per)
(pound)

(dollars per)
(pound)

(dollars per)
(pound)

(dollars per)
(pound)

California .....................
Michigan ......................
New York .....................
Ohio .............................
Pennsylvania ...............
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
0.640
(NA)
(NA)
0.330

0.634
(NA)
(NA)
0.510
(S)
(NA)
0.422

(S)
0.420
0.393
0.490
(S)
0.430
0.524

United States ...............

0.358

0.458

0.421

0.481
0.385
0.376
0.490
(S)
0.400
0.444

(NA)
0.350
0.363
0.430
0.306
0.400
0.433

(NA)
0.350
0.359
0.420
0.285
0.330
0.380

(NA)
0.320
0.314
0.450
(S)
0.320
0.373

0.431

0.344

0.302

0.320

2012

State

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

(dollars per)
(pound)

(dollars per)
(pound)

(dollars per)
(pound)

(dollars per)
(pound)

(dollars per)
(pound)

(dollars per)
(pound)

(dollars per)
(pound)

California .....................
Michigan ......................
New York .....................
Ohio .............................
Pennsylvania ...............
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................

(NA)
0.320
0.300
0.400
0.288
0.350
0.355

(NA)
0.320
0.298
0.470
0.402
0.350
0.338

(NA)
0.300
0.285
0.520
(NA)
(NA)
0.329

(NA)
0.300
0.285
0.520
(NA)
(NA)
0.351

(NA)
(NA)
0.323
0.670
(NA)
(NA)
0.390

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
0.590
(NA)
(NA)
0.419

0.756
(NA)
(NA)
0.590
0.526
(NA)
0.490

United States ...............

0.306

0.332

0.300

0.300

0.384

0.419

0.529

(NA) Not available.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Apples for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: July 2008 - December 2012
[Equivalent packinghouse door returns for California, Michigan, New York, and Washington]
Year

2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1

................
................
................
................
................

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan 1

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

($/lb)

($/lb)

($/lb)

($/lb)

($/lb)

($/lb)

($/lb)

($/lb)

($/lb)

($/lb)

($/lb)

($/lb)

0.446
0.172
0.299
0.358
0.419

0.537
0.237
0.291
0.458
0.529

0.506
0.337
0.324
0.421
0.616

0.425
0.274
0.332
0.431
0.535

0.360
0.256
0.303
0.344
0.479

0.293
0.227
0.268
0.302
0.474

0.272
0.218
0.251
0.320

0.237
0.243
0.238
0.306

0.215
0.220
0.268
0.332

0.204
0.209
0.269
0.300

0.187
0.229
0.277
0.300

0.181
0.208
0.278
0.384

January of the following year.

66

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Grapes for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: May 2008 - December 2012
[Equivalent packinghouse door returns]
Year

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........

420
1,380
(S)
(S)
(S)

590
1,120
650
1,460
1,730

660
610
460
1,480
1,030

530
310
430
960
980

480
470
420
820
1,130

370
630
430
790
1,540

360
630
500
980
1,770

300
1,220
750
1,040
1,780

(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Peaches for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: May 2008 - September 2012
[Equivalent packinghouse door returns for California and Washington; price at point of first sale for other States]
State

May

June

(dollars per ton)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................

July

(dollars per ton)

960
846
1,080
1,290
1,100

August

(dollars per ton)

537
794
587
661
836

September

(dollars per ton)

485
644
573
662
790

(dollars per ton)

510
676
568
711
737

468
655
506
564
689

Pears for Fresh Use Monthly Average Prices Received – United States: July 2008 - December 2012
[Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, and Washington; price at point of first sale for other States]
Year

2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1

.................
.................
.................
.................
.................

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan 1

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

($/ton)

($/ton)

($/ton)

($/ton)

($/ton)

($/ton)

($/ton)

($/ton)

($/ton)

($/ton)

($/ton)

($/ton)

638
537
719
561
673

546
424
555
576
583

543
383
550
483
601

628
481
622
511
692

582
449
548
494
686

574
398
587
453
713

539
381
639
428

473
368
636
386

452
350
625
301

462
426
599
286

518
533
571
353

642
640
565
594

January of the following year.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

67

Tree Nut Bearing Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value by Crop – States: 2010-2012
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop, State,
and year

Bearing acreage

Yield per acre 1

Utilized production

Price per unit

Value of
utilized production

(acres)

(tons)

(tons)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

English walnuts, in-shell
California
2010 .................................
2011 .................................
2012 .................................

237,000
245,000
245,000

2.13
1.88
1.92

504,000
461,000
470,000

2,040
2,900

1,028,160
1,336,900

Hazelnuts, in-shell
Oregon
2010 .................................
2011 .................................
2012 .................................

29,000
28,500
29,000

0.97
1.35
1.20

28,000
38,500
34,700

2,410
2,330
1,830

67,480
89,705
63,420

(acres)

(pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(dollars per pound)

(1,000 dollars)

Almonds, shelled 2 3
California
2010 .................................
2011 .................................
2012 .................................

740,000
760,000
780,000

2,220
2,670
2,560

1,640,000
2,030,000
2,000,000

1.790
1.990
2.200

2,903,380
4,007,860
4,347,200

Macadamia nuts, in-shell
Hawaii
2010 .................................
2011 .................................
2012 .................................

15,000
15,000
15,000

2,670
3,270
2,930

40,000
49,000
44,000

0.750
0.780
0.800

30,000
38,220
35,200

Pistachios, in-shell
California
2010 .................................
2011 .................................
2012 .................................

137,000
153,000
178,000

3,810
2,900
3,100

522,000
444,000
551,000

2.220
1.980
2.020

1,158,840
879,120
1,113,020

1

Yield is based on utilized production.
Price and value are based on the edible portion of the crop only. Production includes inedible quantities of no value as follows: 2010 - 18.0 million
pounds; 2011 - 16.0 million pounds; 2012 - 24.0 million pounds.
3
Shelling ratios are: 2010 - 0.580; 2011 - 0.596; 2012 - 0.578.
2

68

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Tree Nut Utilization and Meat Production by Crop – States and United States: 2010-2012
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun. Estimates for 2012 will be published on July 17, 2013.]
Crop, State,
and year

Utilized production
Sold in-shell

Sold shelled 1

Meat production of
nuts sold shelled

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

English walnuts
California
2010 ......................................................
2011 ......................................................
2012 ......................................................
Hazelnuts
Oregon
2010 ......................................................
2011 ......................................................
2012 ......................................................

141,000
125,000

363,000
336,000

159,000
146,000

20,050
29,300

7,950
9,200

3,100
3,730

(1,000 pounds)
Pecans
United States
2010 ......................................................
2011 ......................................................
2012 ......................................................
Pistachios
California
2010 ......................................................
2011 ......................................................
2012 ......................................................
1

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

89,884
49,355

203,856
220,345

97,443
101,799

378,000
341,000
464,000

144,000
103,000
87,000

69,000
51,500
43,500

In-shell basis.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

69

California Almonds Utilized Production
United States: 2003-2012
(000) Pounds
Shelled basis
2,200,000
2,000,000
1,800,000
1,600,000
1,400,000
1,200,000
1,000,000
800,000
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2009

2010

2011

2012

Year

California English Walnuts Utilized Production
United States: 2003-2012
Tons
In-shell basis
520,000
470,000
420,000
370,000
320,000
270,000
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Year

70

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Pecan Production, Price, and Value by Variety – States and United States: 2010-2012
Utilized production
(In-shell basis)

Variety and State

Price per pound

2010

2011

2012

(1,000
pounds)

(1,000
pounds)

(1,000
pounds)

2010
(dollars)

2011
(dollars)

Value of utilized production
2012

2010

2011

2012

(dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

(1,000
dollars)

1

Improved varieties
Alabama ...........................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ..........................
California ..........................
Florida ..............................
Georgia ............................
Louisiana ..........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
New Mexico ......................

4,500
22,000
780
5,700
1,200
70,000
3,500
1,400
180
66,000

13,000
18,500
1,300
3,700
1,400
92,000
2,500
3,400
190
61,000

3,400
20,000
1,600
4,800
1,100
96,000
5,000
2,000
200
65,000

1.750
2.800
2.000
2.540
1.900
2.200
2.000
1.600
2.200
2.830

1.830
2.800
1.980
2.670
1.850
2.650
2.200
1.800
1.900
2.670

1.400
1.600
1.540
1.580
1.100
1.940
1.300
1.250
1.450
1.700

7,875
61,600
1,560
14,478
2,280
154,000
7,000
2,240
396
186,780

23,790
51,800
2,574
9,879
2,590
243,800
5,500
6,120
361
162,870

4,760
32,000
2,464
7,584
1,210
186,240
6,500
2,500
290
110,500

Oklahoma .........................
South Carolina ..................
Texas ...............................

6,000
1,300
50,000

2,000
2,040
26,000

5,000
1,500
42,000

2.100
1.800
2.500

2.400
2.000
2.650

1.550
1.750
1.520

12,600
2,340
125,000

4,800
4,080
68,900

7,750
2,625
63,840

United States ....................

232,560

227,030

247,600

2.490

2.590

1.730

578,149

587,064

428,263

Native and seedling
Alabama ...........................
Arkansas ..........................
Florida ..............................
Georgia ............................
Kansas .............................
Louisiana ..........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Oklahoma .........................
South Carolina ..................
Texas ...............................

500
320
300
5,000
3,000
16,500
700
660
14,000
200
20,000

6,000
1,200
2,600
10,000
1,500
7,500
1,600
1,310
4,000
960
6,000

600
600
900
4,000
3,000
10,000
500
2,300
20,000
300
13,000

1.180
1.620
1.100
1.700
1.750
1.350
1.100
1.600
1.650
1.450
1.700

1.310
1.580
1.400
2.080
1.800
1.400
1.400
1.750
1.650
1.350
1.500

0.830
0.850
0.750
1.220
1.350
0.700
0.850
0.950
0.850
1.250
0.840

590
518
330
8,500
5,250
22,275
770
1,056
23,100
290
34,000

7,860
1,896
3,640
20,800
2,700
10,500
2,240
2,293
6,600
1,296
9,000

498
510
675
4,880
4,050
7,000
425
2,185
17,000
375
10,920

United States ....................

61,180

42,670

55,200

1.580

1.610

0.879

96,679

68,825

48,518

All pecans
Alabama ...........................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ..........................
California ..........................
Florida ..............................
Georgia ............................
Kansas .............................
Louisiana ..........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................

5,000
22,000
1,100
5,700
1,500
75,000
3,000
20,000
2,100
840

19,000
18,500
2,500
3,700
4,000
102,000
1,500
10,000
5,000
1,500

4,000
20,000
2,200
4,800
2,000
100,000
3,000
15,000
2,500
2,500

1.690
2.800
1.890
2.540
1.740
2.170
1.750
1.460
1.430
1.730

1.670
2.800
1.790
2.670
1.560
2.590
1.800
1.600
1.670
1.770

1.310
1.600
1.350
1.580
0.943
1.910
1.350
0.900
1.170
0.990

8,465
61,600
2,078
14,478
2,610
162,500
5,250
29,275
3,010
1,452

31,650
51,800
4,470
9,879
6,230
264,600
2,700
16,000
8,360
2,654

5,258
32,000
2,974
7,584
1,885
191,120
4,050
13,500
2,925
2,475

New Mexico ......................
Oklahoma .........................
South Carolina ..................
Texas ...............................

66,000
20,000
1,500
70,000

61,000
6,000
3,000
32,000

65,000
25,000
1,800
55,000

2.830
1.790
1.750
2.270

2.670
1.900
1.790
2.430

1.700
0.990
1.670
1.360

186,780
35,700
2,630
159,000

162,870
11,400
5,376
77,900

110,500
24,750
3,000
74,760

United States ....................

293,740

269,700

302,800

2.300

2.430

1.570

674,828

655,889

476,781

1

Budded, grafted, or topworked varieties.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

71

Crop Comments
Apples: Utilized apple production for 2012 is estimated at 8.99 billion pounds, down 3 percent from 2011. New York’s
apple growers reported that their crop was negatively impacted by early warm weather in March which prompted
budding, followed by freezing in April and drought conditions in June and July. The Michigan apple crop potential was
drastically diminished from a series of severe frosts in April. This followed abnormally high temperatures in March that
had pushed budding far ahead of normal. As of mid-December, the harvest was two to three weeks ahead of normal due to
the hot summer and small crop. Washington apple growers reported good growing conditions, without losses from freezes
or frost, which allowed for more picking days and more fruit being harvested this year.
Grapes: Utilized grape production for 2012 is estimated at 7.34 million tons, down 1 percent from 2011. The California
crop, which accounts for 91 percent of the 2012 United States utilized grape production, is down slightly from the
previous year. The most notable decreases in utilized production were in Michigan, New York, and Pennsylvania where
the crop experienced unusually warm temperatures in March followed by a devastating freeze in April. In New York, the
utilized production was the lowest since 1977.
The grape crop in California developed well in 2012 due to the warm and dry weather. Yields for wine grapes were higher
than last year’s frost damaged crop in most of the growing region.
Peaches: Utilized peach production for 2012 is estimated at 965,420 tons, down 7 percent from the previous year. The
California crop, accounting for 74 percent of the United States utilized peach production, is down 8 percent from 2011.
In California, there were some reports of hail damage during the spring, which resulted in significant crop loss. An
adequate number of chilling hours benefited the Freestone crop. There were some reports of hail damage during the
spring, which resulted in significant crop loss.
Higher labor costs and a lack of workers to thin the California Clingstone crop were a big concern for growers as the crop
required a great deal of thinning. This year’s crop deliveries represented the third smallest crop in fifty years. The largest
yield decrease occurred in the early varieties, as yields improved as the harvest progressed. Sizes were reported to be
small, resulting in lower production.
In Georgia, drought conditions during most of the growing season lowered peach production from a year ago. Many
producers reported a lack of chill hours and hail storms negatively impacted this season’s crop.
In South Carolina, harvest started about two weeks early. A mild winter produced inadequate chill hours and subsequent
lower yields from 2011. Scattered hail storms were also reported during the season which did some damage, especially for
"Upstate" producers. Fruit was of good quality, but slightly undersized.
In New Jersey, growing conditions were ideal throughout the spring. Tree bloom and fruit sets were earlier than usual. As
a result, producers began harvesting early and mid-season varieties in June. Peach sizes and quality rated good to
excellent. In Michigan, hot weather in March caused peaches to blossom early. In April, several frosts killed most
blossoms across the state, resulting in about 60 percent of peach growers without a crop.
Pears: Utilized pear production for 2012 is estimated at 858,130 tons, down 11 percent from the revised 2011 estimate.
Five of the six estimating States (California, Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania, and Washington) showed decreased
production from last season.
Washington producers experienced mild spring weather conditions with no losses from frost. Several producers noted
reduced production of D'Anjou and Bosc varieties due to poor weather during pollination. Reports of hail and wind
damage from June and July storms were common. Production further declined due to fire blight.
In California rain and cool weather during the pollination period affected yields in some areas. Harvest began in July and
continued into October. The quality of the crop was reported to be good.

72

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Nearly all of Michigan’s crop was destroyed by April freezes. Only 15 percent of growers reported having a crop. In
New York, frost was a major issue, which negatively impacted this year's crop. March was unusually warm, causing early
budding, and was followed by several frosts in April. Many producers reported complete or near complete losses due to
these weather conditions. In Pennsylvania, the crop was significantly impacted by frost and pests. Adverse weather
impacting the pear crop was widespread with few orchards not suffering.
In Oregon, grower comments varied from a down year to fantastic one. Growers reported good pollination weather,
decent bloom weather, and very good growing conditions. Fire blight issues and some frost damage were reported.
Tree nuts: Utilized tree nut production for crop year 2012 is 2.68 million tons (in-shell basis), 4 percent above the
previous year. Almond utilized crop production, at 1.73 million tons is down 2 percent from 2011. Walnut utilized
production in 2012, at 470,000 tons, is up 2 percent from the previous year. Pistachio utilized production, at 275,500 tons
is 24 percent more than 2011. Pecan utilized production in 2012 is estimated at 151,400 tons, a 12 percent increase from
2011. The hazelnut crop, at 34,700 tons, is 1 percent below the previous year. Macadamia nut production is 22,000 tons,
down 10 percent from 2011.
Value of United States utilized nut production in 2012 is 7.40 billion dollars, up 6 percent from the 2011 value. The 2012
utilized almond crop is valued at 4.35 billion dollars, 8 percent more than the previous year. Pistachio utilized crop value
for 2012, at 1.11 billion dollars, is up 27 percent from previous year. The value of the 2012 utilized pecan crop decreased
27 percent to 477 million dollars. Hazelnut utilized crop value, at 63.4 million dollars, is 29 percent below last year. The
2012 utilized macadamia nut crop is valued at 35.2 million dollars, down 8 percent from 2011.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

73

Definition of Terms
Bearing acreage: An orchard, grove, or vineyard is considered to be of bearing age when it can normally be expected to
produce a commercially significant quantity of the crop. Bearing age is a function of many factors including variety,
rootstock, year planted, etc.
Apple crop: Apple production estimates are published only for commercial orchards, according to the laws governing
crop production reports (7 U.S.C 411b). Commercial orchards, under these laws, are defined as orchards of 100 or more
bearing trees.
Harvested not sold: Fruit of marketable quality that was picked but not sold for various reasons up to 2 percent of total
production is considered normal seasonal loss and is excluded from total production. Reported values are above and
beyond these normal seasonal losses.
Total production: The quantity of a crop actually harvested plus quantities which would have been acceptable for fresh
market or processing but were not harvested because of economic or natural reasons are included in production estimates.
Unutilized production: The difference between total and utilized production, which is marketable fruit not harvested for
economic or natural reasons and harvested fruit not sold or utilized, is unutilized production.
Unharvested production: Marketable fruit produced, but not harvested for various reasons, is unharvested production.
Unharvested amounts up to 2 percent of total production are considered normal seasonal losses and are excluded from
total production. Published estimates of unharvested production represent quantities above and beyond these normal
seasonal losses.
Utilization: These estimates refer to the first utilization, not necessarily the final utilization of a crop. For example, frozen
fruit includes some fruit that may be later used for making preserves. Grade-outs for fresh market fruit which are
processed are included in the processing quantity. Fruit graded-out from canning or freezing and utilized for juice is
included with juice.
Utilized production: The amount of a crop sold plus the quantities used at home or held in storage represents utilized
production.
Yield per acre: Unless otherwise stated, yield per acre is based on total production.

74

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Price and Value Definitions
Price: Except where specified as monthly, prices in this report represent the Market Year Average (MYA) price. For a
crop sold for both fresh market and processing, the total crop MYA is a weighted average of the fresh and processing
prices.
Prices for fresh fruit represent the average price producers receive at the point of first sale. This is commonly referred to
as the average price as sold. The exception is fresh fruit sales in California, Michigan (apples only), New York (apples
only), and Washington which are equivalent returns at packinghouse door.
Prices for fruit sold for processing are equivalent returns for fruit delivered to the processing plant door except for
cranberries, California olives, and freestone peaches, which are priced at the first delivery point.
Value: Crop value estimates in this report cover the marketing season or crop year and should not be confused with cash
receipts which are based on a calendar year.

State MYA Price and Value Computations
Fresh Market Value
Fresh Market MYA * Fresh Market Utilization
Processed Value
Processed MYA * Processed Utilization
"All" Value
Fresh Market Value + Processed Value
"All" MYA
"All" Value / "All" Utilization
For commodities with components not identified by market channel, substitute breakdown name for fresh
market/processed and use the same procedure.

United States MYA Price and Value Computations
Fresh Market MYA
∑(Fresh Market Value For All States)
∑(Fresh Market Utilization For All States)
Processed MYA
∑(Processed Value For All States)
∑(Processed Utilization For All States)
"All" MYA
∑(Value For All States)
∑(Utilization For All States)

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

75

Marketing Seasons for Noncitrus Fruits
Apples: August to June for Eastern States, excluding Georgia, New Jersey, and South Carolina; July to May for Central
States, excluding Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Tennessee, and Wisconsin; August to June for Western States,
excluding Arizona; August to December for all other states.
Apricots: May 15 to July 5 for California; June 10 to August 15 for Utah; June 20 to August 1 for Washington.
Avocados: November 1 to October for California; June 20 to March 1 for Florida; January 1 to December 31 for Hawaii.
Bananas: January 1 to December 31
Cherries, sweet: April 25 to June 15 for California; July 20 to August 20 for Montana; June to July for all other States.
Cherries, tart: June 25 to August 15
Cranberries: September 15 to January 1
Dates: August 15 to March 15
Figs: June 5 to October 30
Grapes: May 25 to July for Table (California); June 5 to July 31 for Raisin (California); August 15 to December 15 for
Wine (California and Washington); September 15 to November 1 for Juice (Washington); July to October for all other
States.
Guavas: January 1 to December 31
Kiwifruit: October 1 to May 31
Nectarines: April 30 to October 15
Olives: August 1 to July 31 for Fresh, Canned, and other processing; December 1 to November 30 for Crushed for Oil
Papayas: January 1 to December 31
Peaches: July 10 to September 15 for Clingstone (California); April 20 to October 10 for Freestone (California); May to
August for Georgia and South Carolina; July to September for all other States.
Pears: July to December for Bartlett (California, Oregon, and Washington); July to June for other (California, Oregon,
and Washington); August to November for all other States.
Plums: May 15 to October 20 for California
Prunes, dried: August 20 to April 15 for California
Prunes and plums: August 15 to October 15 for Fresh and Canning (Idaho, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington)

76

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Marketing Seasons for Tree Nuts
Almonds: August 5 to November 15
Hazelnuts: October 1 to November 30
Macadamia nuts: July 1 to June 30
Pecans: October 1 to March 31
Pistachios: September 30 to January 30
Walnuts: September 15 to November 10
For detail by States, see Agricultural Handbook No. 729, Fruits and Tree Nuts: Blooming, Harvesting, and Marketing
Dates, December 2006.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

77

Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Non-probability monthly grower surveys are used to collect crop condition, yield, acreage, and
production data. These fruit inquiries are generally mailed surveys during the growing season. Telephone follow-up of
mail survey non-respondents is used to ensure adequate coverage. Special grower disposition surveys are conducted at the
end of each season to provide additional details about the crop. They provide indications of the quantity used on farms,
the quantity sold directly to consumers, unharvested production, and production not sold or utilized. All fruit and nut
processors or shellers are also surveyed annually to determine quantity handle, utilization, and the origin of the
commodity.
Estimating Procedures: Information obtained from the non-citrus fruits and nuts grower surveys along with federal
administrative data is used to establish estimates of bearing acres, yield, total production, utilized production, price, and
value. These estimates are reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates.
Revision Policy: Final survey indications and check data for most non-citrus fruits and nuts are available prior to
submitting utilization estimates. As a result revisions are allowed for a few crops in the spring. End-of-season estimates of
production are made following harvest and are subject to revision the following year based on a thorough review of all
available data.
Reliability: To assist users in evaluating the reliability of the January noncitrus fruit total production estimates, the "Root
Mean Square Error," a statistical measure based on past performance, is computed. The deviation between the first
January total production estimate and the final estimate is expressed as a percentage of the final estimate. The average of
squared percentage deviations for the latest 20-year period is computed. The square root of the average becomes
statistically the "Root Mean Square Error." Probability statements can be made concerning expected differences in the
current estimate relative to the final end-of-season estimate, assuming that factors affecting this year's estimate are not
different from those influencing recent years. For example, the "Root Mean Square Error" for the January apple total
production estimate is 2.8 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the current production estimate will not be
above or below the final estimate by more than 2.8 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 (90 percent confidence level) that the
difference will not exceed 4.8 percent.
The following table is included with a 20-year record for selected crops of the differences between the first January total
production estimate and the final estimate. Using apples again as an example, changes between the first January estimate
and the final estimate during the last 20 years have averaged 108.9 thousand tons, ranging from 2.5 thousand tons to
351.4 thousand tons. The first January estimate has been below the final estimate 6 times and above 14 times. This does
not imply that the January estimate this year is likely to understate or overstate the final production.

Reliability of Selected Noncitrus Fruit Estimates
20-year record of differences
between initial estimate
and final estimate

Root mean
square error
Crop
Percent

Apples .......................................... tons
Grapes ......................................... tons
Peaches ....................................... tons
Pears ........................................... tons

2.8
3.9
1.3
3.2

90
percent
confidence
interval

Quantity

4.8
6.7
2.2
5.5

Average

Smallest

(1,000)

(1,000)

108.9
197.8
12.0
22.9

Years

2.5
8.6
(Z)
1.0

Largest

Below
final

Above
final

(1,000)

(number)

(number)

6
17
9
15

14
3
9
5

351.4
838.8
29.9
63.9

(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.

78

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127
Debbie Flippin – Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries ..................................... (202) 720-2157
Fred Granja – Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco .............................................. (202) 720-4288
Chris Hawthorn – Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Sugar Crops, Tropical Fruits ........................................ (202) 720-5412
Dave Losh – Hops ............................................................................................................................ (360) 709-2400
Dan Norris – Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint,
Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .................................................. (202) 720-3250
Daphne Schauber – Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes .............................................. (202) 720-4285
Erika White – Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts ....................................................... (202) 720-4215

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary (January 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

79

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File Typeapplication/pdf
File TitleNoncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2012 Preliminary Summary 01/25/2013
AuthorUSDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
File Modified2013-01-25
File Created2013-01-25

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